Shindaiwa 81646 User Manual

SHINDAIWA OWNER’S/OPERATOR’S MANUAL
T261 TRIMMER T261X TRIMMER
WARNING!
Minimize the risk of injury to yourself and others! Read this manual and familiarize yourself with the contents. Always wear eye and hearing protection when operating this unit.
Part Number 81646 Rev. 1/07
T261
T261X
Contents
Throughout this manual are special “attention statements”.
IMPORTANT!
The operational procedures described in this manual are intended to help you get the most from this unit as well as to protect you and others from harm. These procedures are guidelines for safe opera­tion under most conditions, and are not intended to replace any safety rules and/ or laws that may be in force in your area. If you have questions regarding your T261 series hand held power equipment, or if you do not understand something in this manual, your Shindaiwa dealer will be glad to assist you. You may also contact Echo Inc. at the address printed on the back of this Manual.

Attention StatementsIntroduction

PAGE
The Shindaiwa T261 Series hand held power equipment has been designed and built to deliver superior performance and reliability without compromise to quality, comfort, safety or durability.
Shindaiwa engines represent the leading edge of high-performance engine tech­nology, delivering exceptionally high power with remarkably low displace­ment and weight. As an owner/operator, you’ll soon discover for yourself why Shindaiwa is simply in a class by itself!
Shindaiwa Inc. reserves the right to make changes to products without prior notice, and without obligation to make alterations to units previously manufactured.
Attention Statements ...............................2
Genereal Safety Instructions ..................3
Safety Labels .............................................4
Product Description .................................5
Specifications ............................................5
Assembly and Adjustments .....................6
Fuel ............................................................9
Starting the Engine ..................................9
Stopping the Engine ..............................10
Adjusting Engine Idle ............................10
Checking Unit Condition.......................11
Shoulder Strap
........................................11
Cutting Grass ..........................................11
Using a Blade (T261X) ..........................12
Maintenance ...........................................13
Long Term Storage ................................15
Troubleshooting Guide .........................16
Emission System Warranty ...................19
IMPORTANT!
The information contained in this own­er's/operator's manual describes units available at the time of publication.
CAUTION!
A statement preceded by the word “CAUTION” contains information that should be acted upon to prevent mechanical damage.
WARNING!
A statement preceded by
the triangular attention symbol and the word “WARNING” contains information that should be acted upon to prevent serious bodily injury.
WARNING!
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
NOTE:
A statement preceded by the word “NOTE” contains information that is handy to know and may make your job easier.
IMPORTANT!
A statement preceded by the word “IMPORTANT” is one that possesses
special signicance.
Read and follow this
operators manual.
Failure to do so could
result in serious injury.
Wear eye and hearing
protection at all times
during the operation
of this unit.
Keep bystanders
at least 50 feet (15 m)
away during operation.
Beware of thrown or
ricocheted objects.
Do not operate this unit with a
blade unless the unit is equipped
with a Shindaiwa-approved
handlebar or barrier.
Always wear a harness when
operating this unit with a blade.
A harness is also recommended
when using trimmer line.
If unit is used as a brushcutter,
beware of blade thrust. A jammed
blade can cause the unit to jerk
suddenly and may cause the
operator to lose control of the unit.
Echo Inc. reserves the right to make changes to products without prior notice, and without obligation to make alterations to units previously manufactured.
2
DO NOT OPERATE THIS UNIT IF YOU ARE TIRED, ILL OR UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL, DRUGS, OR MEDICATION.
Work Safely
Shindaiwa trimmers operate at very high speeds and can do serious damage or injury if they are misused or abused.
Never allow a person without training or instruction to operate this unit!
Stay Alert
You must be physically and mentally fit to operate this unit safely.
WARNING!
Never operate power equipment of any kind if you are tired or if you
are under the inuence of alcohol,
drugs, medication or any other sub­stance that could affect your ability or judgement.
Never make unauthorized attachment installations. Do not use attachments not approved by Shindaiwa for use on this unit.
General Safety Instructions
The Properly Equipped Operator
Always operate with both hands firmly gripping the
unit.
Wear close-fitting clothing to protect legs and arms. Gloves offer added protection and are strongly recommended. Do not wear clothing or jewelry that could get caught in machinery or underbrush. Secure hair so it is above shoulder level. NEVER wear shorts!
Wear hearing protection devices
and a broad-brimmed hat or
helmet.
Always wear eye protection such as
goggles or safety glasses.
Keep away from the rotating trim-
mer line or blade at all times, and
never lift a moving attachment
above waist-high.
Wear appropriate footwear (non-skid boots or shoes): do not wear open­toed shoes or sandals. Never operate
the unit while barefoot!
Keep a proper footing
and do not over-
reach—maintain
your balance at all
times during opera-
tion.
Always make sure
the appropriate
cutting attachment
shield is correctly
installed and in good
condition.
Figure 1
n ALWAYS wear eye protection to
shield against thrown objects.
n
NEVER operate the engine
when transporting the unit.
n
NEVER operate the engine
indoors! Make sure there is always good ventilation. Fumes from engine exhaust can cause serious injury or death.
n
ALWAYS clear your work area
of trash or hidden debris that could be thrown back at you or toward a bystander.
n ALWAYS use the proper cutting
tool for the job.
n
ALWAYS stop the engine im-
mediately if it suddenly begins to vibrate or shake. Inspect for broken, missing or improperly installed parts or attachments.
WARNING! Minimize the Risk of Fire
n NEVER smoke or light res near
the engine.
n ALWAYS stop the engine and
allow it to cool before refueling.
Avoid overlling and wipe off any
fuel that may have spilled.
n ALWAYS inspect the unit for fuel
leaks before each use. During
each rell, check that no fuel
leaks from around the fuel cap and/or fuel tank. If fuel leaks are evident, stop using the unit immediately. Fuel leaks must be repaired before using the unit.
n
ALWAYS move the unit to a place
well away from a fuel storage
area or other readily ammable
materials before starting the en­gine.
n NEVER place ammable material
close to the engine mufer.
n NEVER operate the engine with-
out the spark arrester screen in place.
WARNING!
WARNING! Use Good Judgment
n NEVER extend trimming line be-
yond the length specied for your
unit.
n
ALWAYS keep the unit as clean
as practical. Keep it free of loose vegetation, mud, etc.
n
ALWAYS hold the unit rmly with
both hands when cutting or trim­ming, and maintain control at all times.
n
ALWAYS keep the handles clean.
n ALWAYS disconnect the spark
plug wire before performing any maintenance work.
n
ALWAYS, if a saw blade should
bind fast in a cut, shut off the engine immediately. Push the branch or tree to ease the bind and free the blade.
3
Safety Labels
Figure 3
IMPORTANT!
Safety and Operation Information Labels: Make sure all information labels are undamaged and readable. Immediately replace damaged or missing information labels. New labels are available from your local authorized Shindaiwa dealer.
T261
This label indicates the minimum
distance between front handle and
rear grip per ANSI B175.3.
Be Aware of the Working Environment
Avoid long-term operation
in very hot or very cold
weather.
Make sure bystanders or observers
outside the 50-foot “danger zone”
wear eye protection.
Be extremely
careful of slip-
pery terrain,
especially during
rainy weather.
Always make sure the
appropriate cutting
attachment shield is
correctly installed.If contact is made with a hard object,
stop the engine and inspect the cutting
attachment for damage.
When operating in rocky terrain or near electric
wires or fences, use extreme caution to avoid con-
tacting such items with the cutting attachment.
Be constantly alert for objects and debris that could be thrown either from the rotating cutting attachment or bounced from a
hard surface.
Reduce the risk of
bystanders being struck
by flying debris. Make sure no one is within 50 feet (15 meters)—that’s
about 16 paces—of an operating attachment.
Figure 2
50
FEET
T261X
4
Product Description
Using the accompanying illustrations as a guide, familiarize yourself with this unit and its various components. See Figure 4. Understanding your unit helps ensure top performance, long service life, and safer operation.
Figure 4
Specications
T261 dry weight (less attachments) ...................12.8 lb./5.8 kg
T261X dry weight (less attachments) .................13.1 lb./5.9 kg
Engine model ...................................................Shindaiwa S260C
Engine type ......... 2-cycle, catylist, vertical-cylinder , air cooled
Bore x stroke ............................................ 1.3x1.2 in./32x30 mm
Displacement ................................................... 1.5 cu. in./24.1 cc
Maximum power ................1.2 HP/0.9 kW @ 7500 rpm (min
-1
)
Fuel/oil ratio ......................... 50:1 with ISO-L-EGD or JASO FC
class 2-cycle mixing oil*
Carburetor type .................................. TK DPN, diaphragm-type
Fuel tank capacity ...............................................24.3 oz./720 ml
Ignition .................... One-piece electronic transistor-controlled
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
* meets or exceeds these specifications and is recommended for all Shindaiwa products.
WARNING!
Do not make unauthorized modica­tions or alterations to any of these units or their components.
T261X TRIMMER
Outer Tube
Trimmer
Head
Grip
Cutting
Attachment Shield
Gearcase
Handle
Throttle
Trigger
Throttle
Interlock
Ignition
Switch
Fuel
Tank
Barrier
Bar
T261 TRIMMER
Outer Tube
Trimmer
Head
Grip
Cutting
Attachment Shield
Gearcase
Handle
Throttle Trigger
Throttle
Interlock
Ignition
Switch
Fuel
Tank
Spark plug ........................................................... Champion CJ8Y
Air cleaner type ...........Non-reversible heavy-duty filter element
Starting method ....................................................................Recoil
Stopping method .........................................................Slide switch
Transmission type ......................................Automatic, centrifugal
clutch w/bevel gear
EPA Emission Compliance Period** .........................Category A
** The EPA emission compliance referred to on the emission com­pliance label located on the engine, indicates the number of oper­ating hours for which the engine has been shown to meet Federal emission requirements. Category C = 50 hours (Moderate), B = 125 hours (Intermediate) and A = 300 hours (Extended).
Spark Plug
Spark Plug
5
26104
26103
26101
26102
3/16-1/4 inch (4-6 mm)
Throttle Freeplay
Adjust Throttle Lever Free Play
1. Loosen the throttle cable lock nut and rotate the cable adjuster in or out to achive proper free play of 3/16-1/4 inch(4-6 mm). See Figure 8.
2. Retighten the locknut.
Assembly and Adjustments
Figure 8
Figure 5
Handle
Outer Tube
Handle
Handle Positioning Label
4 Socket-head Cap-
screws
The throttle lever free play should be ap­proxiamtely 3/16-1/4 inch(4-6 mm). See Figure 7. Make sure that the throttle lever operates smoothly without binding. If it becomes necessary to adjust the lever freeplay, follow the procedures and illus­trations that follow.
Figure 7
Handle
Outer
Tube
Figure 6
4 Socket-head Cap-
screws
Barrier
Bar
Barrier
Bar
This unit comes fully assembled with the exception of the cutting attachment shield and cutting attachment.
Prior to Assembly
Before assembling, make sure you have all the components required for a com­plete unit and inspect unit and compo­nents for any damage.
IMPORTANT!
The terms “left”, “left-hand”, and “LH”; “right”, “right-hand”, and “RH”; “front” and “rear” refer to directions as viewed by the operator during normal operation.
n
Engine and shaft assembly
n Cutting attachment shield
n Cutting attachment
n Kit containing cutting attachment
shield mounting bracket and hardware, this owner's/operator's manual and tool kit for routine maintenance. Tool kits vary by model and may include a hex wrench set, a spark plug/screw­driver combination wrench, and a span­ner.
Throttle Cable
Adjuster
Lock Nut
1. The handle is attached to the outer tube at the factory and positioned in an off-set position. See Figure 5.
2. Loosen the 4 socket-head cap screws on the handle and rotate the handle until the barrier bar is positioned hori­zontally on the left side of the unit. See Figure 6.
3. Position the handle forward of the Handle Positioning Label at the best position for operator comfort (usually about 10 inches ahead of the throttle housing).
4. Secure the handle by alternately tight­ening the four socket-head cap screws in a diagonal or “criss-cross” fashion.
6
26107
26106
26105
Figure 9
Cutting Attach-
ment Shield
Outer
Tube
Socket-
Head Cap
Screw
Bracket
Shim
Clamp Screw
Shim
Retaining
Nut
Cutting
Attachment
Mounting
Plate
Line Cutter
Figure 9A
Hex
Screws
Nuts
Install the Cutting Attachment Shield
1. Insert the cutting attachment shield
between the outer tube and the cutting attachment mounting plate. See Figure
9.
WARNING!
NEVER operate the unit
without the cutting attach­ment shield installed and tightly secured!
CAUTION!
Make sure the clamp screw and retaining nut are securely tightened before tightening the four socket­head cap screws.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to loosen the retaining nut and clamp screw to adjust cutting attach­ment shield mounting plate.
2. Fit the two shims and the bracket over the outer tube and loosely install the four socket-head screws. See Figure 9.
WARNING!
The line cutter is very sharp. Wear gloves to
protect your hands when handling.
To Change Position of Line Cutter
1. Remove the 2 hex screws with a 4mm hex wrench. See Figure 9A.
NOTE:
Be careful to not lose the 2 nuts in the cutting attachment shield, they are not captured.
The line cutter can be positioned in 2 positions to obtain different line length for cutting.
Install the Trimmer Head
1. Turn the trimmer over so that the gearcase output shaft faces UP.
2. Remove and discard the black plastic retaining plug from the output shaft. See Figure 10.
3. Rotate the holder until the hole in the holder aligns with the notch on the gearcase. Use the long end of the hex wrench to lock the holder and output shaft. See Figure 10.
4. While holding the hex wrench, thread the trimmer head onto the output shaft, turning counter-clockwise. Using hand pressure only, tighten the trimmer head firmly on the output shaft.
IMPORTANT!
The trimmer head has a left-hand thread. For removal turn the trimmer head clock­wise.
5. Remove the hex wrench.
6. Adjust the trimmer line length to reach no further than the line cutter on the cutting attachment shield. Trim to the correct length if necessary.
Assembly: Trimmer Head
Figure 10
WARNING!
A standard grass trimmer
with a loop handle should NEVER be operated with blade­type attachments. For blade use the
trimmer must be tted with a bicycle-
type handlebar or a loop handle with a barrier bar that is located in front of the operator to reduce the risk of the operator coming in contact with the cutting attachment (per ANSI B175.3). When using a blade, the unit must also be equipped with a harness or strap.
The unit should now be
completely assembled and ready
for use with a trimmer head.
Holder
Output
shaft
Retaining
Plug
26108
Figure 11
Hex Wrench
Assembly: Cutting Attachment Shield
3. Tighten the four socket-head cap screws to secure the cutting attach­ment shield.
2. Rotate line cutter. See Figure 9A.
3. Reinstall the two hex screws and tighten them securely.
To install a trimmer head onto a T261X, first remove the shaft bolt, bolt guard and safety clip (see the next page).
7
26112
26109
Turn the T261X upside down so the gearcase output shaft is facing UP and remove the shaft bolt, bolt guard and holder B from the gearcase shaft.
1. Align the hole in blade holder A with the matching hole in the gearcase flange and then temporarily lock the output shaft by inserting a hex wrench through both holes. See Figure 12.
2. Slide the safety clip off-center. See Figure 13.
3. Fit the blade over the safety clip and then center it over the flange on holder A. See Figure 14.
Mount the Cutting Blade.
23110
Slide the safety clip off-center
Center the Safety
Clip
Assembly: Blade T261X
Shaft Bolt
Bolt Guard
Holder B
Gear Shaft
Holder A
Hex Wrench
Figure 12
23113
Blade
Hex Wrench
NOTE:
When installing certain blades, it may be nec­essary to temporarily remove the safety clip.
CAUTION!
Install the blade so its printed sur­face is visible to the operator when the brushcutter is in the normal operating position.
WARNING!
The blade must t at against the holder ange.
The blade mounting hole must be centered over the raised boss on blade holder A.
WARNING!
Never operate the T261X without the safety clip in place!
4. Lock the blade in place by centering the safety clip on the output shaft. See Figure 14.
IMPORTANT!
The machined recess in holder B must completely surround the safety clip, and
both holders must be at against the
surface of the blade.
5. Install blade holder B on the output shaft. See Figure 15. The recess in the holder must completely cover the safety clip, and must fit tightly against the blade.
6. Install the bolt guard and then the blade retaining bolt. Using the combi­nation spark plug wrench/screwdriver, tighten the bolt firmly in a counter­clockwise direction.
7. Remove the hex wrench.
Blade Holder B
Tighten the assembly (blade
not shown for clarity)
Figure 15
Safety Clip
Safety
Clip
Output
Shaft
Figure 13
Figure 14
Output
Shaft
The T261X should now be
completely assembled and
ready for use with a blade.
26111
Slip the Saw Blade In
Place
8
26121
26117
IMPORTANT!
Mix only enough fuel for your immediate needs! If fuel must be stored longer than 30 days and oil with fuel stabilizer
is not used, it should rst be treated with
a fuel stabilizer such as StaBil™.
Starting the Engine
4. While holding the outer tube firmly with left hand, use your other hand to slowly pull the recoil starter handle until resistance is felt, then pull quickly to start the engine.
1. Slide the ignition switch to the “I” posi­tion (engine ON).
2. Press the primer bulb until fuel can be seen flowing in the transparent return tube.
3. Set the choke lever to the CLOSED position if engine is cold.
Make sure the cutting
attachment
is clear of
obstructions!
IMPORTANT!
Engine ignition is controlled by a two position switch mounted on the throttle housing labeled, "I" for ON or START and "O" for OFF or STOP.
Figure 16
Figure 18
Figure 19
Closed
IMPORTANT!
The primer system only pushes fuel through the carburetor. Repeatedly
pressing the primer bulb will not ood the
engine with fuel.
CAUTION!
Do not pull the recoil starter to the end of the rope travel. Pulling the recoil starter to the end of the rope travel can damage the starter.
Mixing Fuel
1. Place the trimmer on a flat, level surface.
2. Clear any dirt or other debris from around the fuel filler cap.
3. Remove the fuel cap, and fill the tank with clean, fresh fuel.
4. Reinstall the fuel filler cap and tighten firmly.
Filling the Fuel Tank
WARNING! Minimize the risk of
re!
n STOP engine before refueling. n ALWAYS allow the engine to cool
before refueling!
n Wipe all spilled fuel and move the
engine at least 10 feet (3 meters) from the fueling point and source before restarting!
n NEVER start or operate this
unit if there is a fuel leak.
ON
CAUTION!
This engine is designed to oper­ate on a 50:1 mixture consisting of unleaded gasoline and ISO-L-EGD or JASO FC class 2-cycle mixing oil only. Use of non-approved mixing oils can lead to excessive carbon deposits.
CAUTION!
Some types of gasoline contain al­cohol as an oxygenate. Oxygenated gasoline may cause increased op­erating temperatures. Under certain conditions, alcohol-based gasoline may also reduce the lubricating qualities of some 2-cycle mixing oils. Never use any type of gasoline containing more than 10% alcohol by volume! Generic oils and some out­board oils may not be intended for use in high-performance C4 engines, and should never be used in your Shindaiwa engine.
n Use only fresh, clean unleaded gasoline
with a pump octane of 87 or higher.
n Mix all fuel with a 2-cycle
air-cooled mixing oil that meets or exceeds ISO-L-EGD and/or JASO FC classified oils at 50:1 gasoline/oil ratio.
Examples of 50:1 mixing quantities
n 1 gallon of gasoline to 2.6 oz. mixing oil
n 5 liters of gasoline to 100 ml. mixing oil
Oil is a registered JASO FC classified oil and also meets or exceeds ISO-L-EGD performance requirements. Shindaiwa One is recommended for use in all Shindaiwa low emissions en­gines. Shindaiwa One also includes a fuel stabilizer.
Primer
Bulb
Return Tube
Figure 17
26116
26120
n NEVER start or operate this
unit if the carburetor, fuel lines, fuel tank and/or fuel tank cap are dam­aged.
n NEVER smoke or light any res near
the engine or fuel source!
n NEVER place any ammable
material near the engine mufer!
n NEVER operate the engine without
the mufer and spark arrester in good
working condition.
9
26123
26121
26122
Starting the Engine (continued)
WARNING!
Never start the engine from the operating position.
WARNING!
The cutting attachment may rotate when the engine is started!
When the Engine Starts
n After the engine starts, allow the
engine to warm up at idle 2 or 3 minutes before operating the unit.
n After the engine is warm, pick up the
unit and clip on the shoulder strap if so equipped. See page 11.
n Advancing the throttle makes the cut-
ting attachment turn faster; releasing the throttle permits the attachment to stop turning. If the cutting attachment continues to rotate when the engine returns to idle, carburetor idle speed should be adjusted (see "Adjusting Engine Idle" below).
IMPORTANT!
If the engine fails to start after several attempts with the choke in the closed
position, the engine may be ooded with fuel. If ooding is suspected,
move the choke lever to the open posi­tion and repeatedly pull the recoil starter to remove excess fuel and start the engine. If the engine still fails to start, refer to the troubleshooting section of this manual.
5. When the engine starts, slowly move the choke lever to the "OPEN" posi­tion. See Figure 20. (If the engine stops after the initial start, close the choke and restart.)
Figure 20
Open
Idle the engine briefly before stopping (about 2 minutes), then slide the ignition
switch to the “O” (Engine OFF) position.
Stopping the Engine
Adjusting Engine Idle
Figure 21
Figure 22
Idle Adjusting
Screw
OFF
The engine must return to idle speed whenever the throttle lever is released. Idle speed is adjustable, and must be set low enough to permit the engine clutch to disengage the cutting attachment.
WARNING!
The cutting attachment must
NEVER rotate at engine idle! If the idle speed cannot be adjusted by the procedure described here, return the trimmer to your Shindaiwa dealer for inspection.
2. If the attachment rotates when the engine is at idle, reduce the idle speed by turning the idle adjustment screw counter-clockwise. See Figure 22.
3. If a tachometer is available, the engine idle speed should be final adjusted to 2,750 (±250) rpm (min
-1
).
4. Carburetor fuel mixture adjustments are preset at factory and cannot be serviced in the field.
Idle Speed Adjustment
1. Place the trimmer on the ground, then start the engine, and allow it to idle 2-3 minutes until warm.
10
Hold the trimmer so the trimmer head is angled slightly into the area to be cut. To ensure maximum trimmer-line service life, cut only with the tip of the trimmer line. Cut grass by swing­ing the trimmer from left to right. Keep the trimmer head horizontal. See Figure 24.
Edging
Tilt the handle about 100° to the left (from hori­zontal) and move forward, holding the trimmer verti­cally as shown in Figure 25.
Your Shindaiwa unit may be equipped with one of several Shindaiwa trimmer head models, each with features for specific applications and/or operational requirements.
NOTE:
For proper operation, always refer to the instructions accompanying the trimmer head being used. Available trimmer head styles include:
n Semi-automatic. Trimmer line is
indexed when the operator taps the trimmer head on the ground during operation.
n Manual. The operator indexes line
manually with the grass trimmer stopped.
n Fixed. The operator must stop the unit
and add new lengths of trimmer line manually.
n Flail. This device, designed for clear-
ing weeds and light brush, features three nylon blades attached to the head by pivots.
NOTE:
Additional hardware may be required to mount the Fixed Line or the Flail type trimmer heads.
26125
Cutting Grass—Units Equipped with a Trimmer Head
CAUTION!
Operation at low RPM can lead to premature clutch failure.
Trimming and Mowing Grass
Checking Unit Condition
Shoulder Strap
Adjust the shoulder strap so the shoulder pad rests comfortably on the off-side shoulder and the cutting path of the cut­ting attachment is parallel to the ground. Make sure all hooks and adjustment devices are secure.
Figure 23
CAUTION!
Operation of trimmer without a cutting attachment shield and using exces­sive line length can lead to premature clutch failure.
CAUTION!
Do not push the rotating line into trees, wire fences or any material that could tangle or break line ends.
Engine Operating Speeds
Operate the unit at full throttle while cut­ting grass.
NOTE:
Although a shoulder strap accessory is not required for use with a grass trimmer, a shoulder strap can increase operator com­fort during extended periods of operation. See Figure 23.
WARNING!
Always wear a shoulder
strap when operating this unit with a blade. A shoulder strap is also recommended when using trimmer line.
NOTE:
Using a shoulder strap when operating this unit with a blade allows you to main­tain proper control of the unit and reduces fatigue during extended operation.
WARNING!
A cutting attachment shield
or other protective device is no guarantee of protection against ricochet. YOU MUST ALWAYS GUARD AGAINST FLYING DEBRIS!
Figure 24
ALWAYS make sure the cutting attachment is
properly installed and firmly tightened before operation.
NEVER use a cracked or warped cutting at­tachment: replace it with a serviceable one
.
ALWAYS make sure the cutting attachment fits properly into the appropriate attachment holder. If a properly installed attachment vibrates, replace the attachment with new one and re-check.
Use only authorized Shindaiwa parts and accessories with your Shindaiwa trimmer. Do not make modifications to this unit without written approval from Shindaiwa, Inc.
ALWAYS stop the engine immediately and check for damage if you strike a foreign object or if the unit becomes tangled. Do not operate with broken or damaged equipment.
NEVER allow the engine to run at high RPM without a load. Doing so could damage the engine.
NEVER operate a unit with worn or damaged fasteners or attachment holders.
NEVER operate the unit with the cutting attachment shield or other protective devices removed!
T261
T261X Operating With A Blade
11
26128
Ten
O’Clock
Seven
O’Clock
OK To Cut
Blade
Rotation
D
O
N
O
T
C
U
T
Five
O’Clock
26127
WARNING!
n Before working with a blade- equipped unit, always inspect and clean the area of objects that could interfere with or damage the blade.
n Never use a blade near sidewalks,
fence posts, buildings or other objects that could cause injury or damage.
n Never use a blade for purposes
other than those for which it was designed.
n Whenever you strike a hard object
with a blade, always stop the brushcutter and carefully inspect the blade for damage. NEVER
OPERATE THE BRUSHCUTTER WITH A DAMAGED BLADE!
n A blade-equipped unit must be
equipped with a bicycle-type handlebar or barrier bar as well as a harness or shoulder strap.
n Always make sure the cutting
attachment shield is properly installed before operating this unit.
Using a Blade T261X
Blade Thrust
‘Blade thrust’ is a sudden sideways or backward motion of the brushcutter. Such motion may occur when the blade jams or catches on an object 18568980 such as a sapling tree or tree stump. BE CONSTANTLY ALERT FOR BLADE THRUST AND GUARD AGAINST ITS EFFECTS!
Brushcutter Handlebar
A brushcutter handlebar or barrier bar helps prevent the operator from moving forward, or the unit moving rearward, thus preventing inadvertent bodily contact with the blade. ALWAYS KEEP THE HANDLEBAR OR BARRIER BAR SECURELY IN PLACE ON THE UNIT!
Brushcutter Shoulder Strap
A shoulder strap provides additional pro­tection against blade thrust. In addition, a shoulder strap gives significant support and comfort to help ensure safe and ef­ficient operation. When operating a T261X with a blade, make sure both the handle and shoulder strap are adjusted to the size of the opera­tor using the unit.
Engine Operating Speeds
Operate the unit at full throttle while cut­ting. Best fuel efficiency is obtained by releasing the throttle when swinging back after a cut.
n To prevent possible engine dam-
age, do not allow the brushcutter to run at high speeds without a load.
n Avoid operating the engine at low
speeds. Doing so can lead to rapid clutch wear. In addition, slow-speed operation tends to cause grass and debris to wrap around the cutting head.
The blade rotates counter-clockwise. For best performance and to minimize being stuck by debris, move the blade from right to left while advancing on your work.
Position the blade so cuts are made be­tween the blade’s 7 o’clock and 10 o’clock positions (as viewed from above). DO NOT cut between the 10 o’clock and 5 o’clock positions. See Figure 26.
WARNING!
When cutting wood with a saw, feed the blade slowly
never strike or “slam” a spinning
blade against the wood.
WARNING!
DO NOT use 2-tooth or
non-Shindaiwa approved 4­tooth cutting blades with Shindaiwa trimmers and brushcutters.
Vertical Cuts
Hold the brushcutter with the blade at a 90° angle to the ground so the blade’s bottom edge rotates toward the opera­tor. Move the blade from top to bottom through the cut, and cut only with the bot­tom edge of the blade. See Figure 27.
Figure 26
Cut on the left side of the blade. KEEP
YOUR BODY OUT-
SIDE THE PATH OF
BLADE ROTATION
Figure 27
WARNING!
When making vertical cuts, never allow the blade to exceed waist height.
12
26129
IMPORTANT!
MAINTENANCE, REPLACEMENT OR REPAIR OF EMISSION CONTROL DEVICES AND SYSTEMS MAY BE PERFORMED BY ANY REPAIR ESTABLISHMENT OR INDIVIDUAL; HOWEVER, WARRANTY REPAIRS MUST BE PERFORMED BY A DEALER OR SERVICE CENTER AUTHORIZED BY SHINDAIWA CORPORATION THE USE OF PARTS THAT ARE NOT EQUIVALENT IN PERFORMANCE AND DURABILITY TO AUTHORIZED PARTS MAY IMPAIR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND MAY HAVE A BEARING ON THE OUTCOME OF A WARRANTY CLAIM.
General Maintenance
WARNING!
Before performing any
maintenance, repair or cleaning work on the unit, make sure the engine and cutting attachment are completely stopped. Disconnect the spark plug wire before performing service or maintnenance work.
Mufer
This unit must never be operated with a faulty or missing spark arrester or muf­fler. Make sure the muffler is well secured and in good condition. A worn or dam­aged muffler is a fire hazard and may also cause hearing loss.
Spark Plug
Keep the spark plug and wire connections tight and clean.
Fasteners
Make sure nuts, bolts, and screws (except carburetor adjusting screws) are tight.
Daily Maintenance
NOTE:
Using non-standard replacement parts could invalidate your Shindaiwa warranty.
n Remove dirt or debris from the
engine, check the cooling ns and
air cleaner for clogging and clean them as necessary.
10-Hour Maintenance
Unscrew
Fastener
Remove and clean
or replace
the element
Every 10 hours of operation (more frequently in dusty or dirty conditions): Remove the air cleaner element. See Figure 28. Clean or replace as neces­sary. To clean element: wash it thoroughly in soap and water. Let it dry before reinstalling the element.
CAUTION!
Do not operate the unit if the air cleaner or element is damaged, or if the element is wet.
Figure 28
n Carefully remove any accumulation
of dirt or debris from the mufer or
the fuel tank. Dirt build-up in these areas could cause the engine over­heating, induce premature wear, or
create a re hazard.
n
Check for loose or missing screws
or components. Make sure the cutting attachment is securely fastened.
n Check the entire unit for leaking
fuel or grease.
Blades
Keep blades sharp and check blade condition frequently. If a blade’s per­formance changes suddenly, stop the engine and check the blade for cracks or other damage. Replace a damaged blade IMMEDIATELY!
WARNING!
n
Never repair a damaged blade
by welding, straightening, or by modifying its shape. An altered blade may break during operation, resulting in serious personal injury.
n DO NOT use 2-tooth or NON-
Shindaiwa approved 4-tooth cut­ting blades on Shindaiwa trimmers or brushcutters.
n Blades are not interchangeable
between Shindaiwa edgers and trimmer/brushcutter models. Operating any unit with a blade or attachment not approved for that unit can be hazardous and may cause serious injury.
WARNING!
Non-standard parts may
not operate properly with your unit and may cause damage and lead to personal injury.
Prior to each work day, perform the following:
13
50-Hour Maintenance
Every 50 hours of operation (more frequently in dusty or dirty conditions)
:
n Remove and clean the cylinder
cover and clean grass and dirt from
the cylinder ns.
n Remove the cutting attachment,
cutting attachment holder and gear
shaft collar. Remove the ller plug
from the side of the gearcase and press new grease into the gearcase until old grease is pushed out. Use only lithium-base grease such as Shindaiwa Gear Case Lubricant or equivalent. See Figure 30.
n
Lubricate main shaft splines.
n Use a hooked wire to extract the
fuel lter from inside the fuel tank. See Figure 31.
Old
Grease
New
Grease
Gear Shaft
Collar
Filter Element
Hooked
Wire
Figure 30
Figure 31
CAUTION!
Make sure you do not pierce the fuel line with the end of the hooked wire. The line is delicate and can be dam­aged easily.
Every 10 to 15 hours of operation: Remove and clean the spark plug. Adjust the spark plug electrode gap to 0.024 inch (0.6 mm). If the spark plug must be replaced, use only an champion CJ8Y or equivalent type spark plug of the correct heat range. See Figure 29.
CAUTION!
Before removing the spark plug, clean the area around the plug to prevent dirt and debris from getting into the engine’s internal parts.
Clean the spark plug and check the gap at
the electrode.
10/15-Hour Maintenance
0.024 inch (0.6 mm)
Figure 29
n Remove and replace the lter ele-
ment. Before reinstalling the new
lter element, inspect the condition
of all the fuel system components (fuel pick-up line, fuel return line, tank vent line, tank vent, fuel cap and fuel tank). If damage, splitting or deterioration is noted, the unit should be removed from service until it can be inspected or repaired by a Shindaiwa-trained service technician.
14
26134
135-Hour Maintenace
Every 135 hours of operation,
remove and clean the muffler.
Forward
Muffler
Shield
Lower Muffler
Screw
Muffler
5 mm Muffler
Screws
Rear Muffler
Shield
Spark Ar-
rester Screen
Rear Muffler Shield Screw
Long Term Storage
n Remove the spark plug and pour
about 1/4 ounce of 2-cycle mixing oil into the cylinder through the spark plug hole. Slowly pull the recoil start­er 2 or 3 times so oil will evenly coat the interior of the engine. Reinstall the spark plug.
n
Before storing the unit, repair or
replace any worn or damaged parts.
n Remove the air cleaner element from
the carburetor and clean it thoroughly with soap and water. Let dry and reassemble the element.
n Store the unit in a clean,
dust-free area.
Whenever the unit will not be used for 30 days or longer, use the following proce­dures to prepare it for storage:
n Clean external parts thoroughly. n Drain all the fuel from the fuel tank.
IMPORTANT!
All stored fuels should be stabilized with a fuel stabilizer such as STA-BIL™, if oil with fuel stabilizer is not used
.
1. Prime the primer bulb until no more fuel is passing through.
2. Start and run the engine until it stops running.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 until the engine will no longer start.
Blade Sharpening
When the cutting edges of the blade be­come dull, they can be resharpened with a few strokes of a file.
In order to keep the blade in balance, all cutting edges must be sharpened equally.
Shindaiwa Tornado® Blade
To sharpen the cutters on a Shindaiwa Tornado Blade, use a 7/32-inch round file. File the leading edge of each tooth to a razor edge. The top plate of each tooth should angle back 30°.
WARNING!
Sharpen only the cutting
teeth of a blade. DO NOT alter the contour of the blade in any way.
Multiple-tooth Circular Blade
Use a round file to maintain a radius of
0.04 to 0.06" (1 to 1.5 mm) at the base of each tooth. Cutting edges must be offset equally on each side.
Round
File
30°
Round
File
Figure 34
Figure 33
n Remove the remaining fuel from
the fuel lines and carburetor.
Muffler Gasket
CAUTION!
Gasoline stored in the carburetor for extended periods can cause hard starting and could also lead to increased service and mainte­nance.
WARNING!
Never operate the machine with a damaged
or missing mufer or spark arrester!
Operating with missing or dam-
aged exhaust components is a re
hazard and could also damage your hearing.
1. Remove the spark plug boot.
2. Remove the two 4 mm engine cover screws (located at the top of the recoil housing).
3. Loosen the 5 mm engine top cover screw (the screw is captive) and lift the cover from the engine.
4. Remove the two 5 mm muffler screws. Remove the lower muffler screw, then lift the muffler assembly from the engine.
5. Remove the rear muffler shield socket head screw and, while noting the orientation of parts, separate the muffler shield. See Figure 32.
6. Remove the spark arrester screen and clean with a stiff bristle br ush.
7. Gently tap the muffler on a wood surface to dislodge any loose carbon.
8. Inspect the cylinder exhaust port for carbon buildup.
IMPORTANT!
If you note excessive carbon buildup, consult with an authorized servicing dealer.
9. Reassemble the muffler in the reverse order of disassembly.
Figure 32
15
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