Sharp VL-WD250E Operating Instruction

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LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY CAMCORDER

OPERATION MANUAL

VL-WD250E

ENGLISH

Before using the camcorder, please read this operation manual carefully,

especially page v.

OPERATION MANUAL

WARNING

TO PREVENT SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN

CAUTION

To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified dealer or service centre.

ENGLISH

OR MOISTURE.

This equipment should be used with the recommended AC adapter/battery charger or battery pack.

CAUTION

To prevent electric shocks and fire hazards, do NOT use any other power source.

Important:

Audio-visual material may consist of copyrighted works which must not be recorded without the authority of the owner of the copyright. Please refer to relevant laws in your country.

NOTE

The LCD panel of this camcorder is a very high technology product with more than 61,000 thin-film transistors*, giving you fine picture detail. Occasionally, a pixel may appear on the screen as a fixed point of blue, green, red, or black. Please note that this does not affect the performance of your camcorder.

Power supply:

This unit can be operated by connecting it to either the AC adapter/ battery charger or battery pack. The AC adapter/battery charger incorporates the AUTO VOLTAGE (AC 110–240 V, 50/60 Hz) function.

*Specifications are subject to change without notice.

Information for Australia/New Zealand Only

WARNING:

This Camcorder must be supplied only with DC 7.4 volts from a BT-L221, BTL441, BT-LS222 or BT-LS442A battery or the AC adapter/battery charger (UADP0321TAZZ). CAUTION: As there are no user-serviceable parts inside the Camcorder or AC adapter/ battery charger, do NOT remove their cabinets as touching parts inside could result in electric shock. Please refer servicing to a qualified dealer or a Camcorder service centre approved by Sharp.

NOTE

This Camcorder is a high technology product. The LCD Panel comprises 61,600 TFT Transistors. Due to the high density of transistors, it is possible that some pixels may fail.

Important:

Copyright may exist in material you wish to record. Copying such material without permission of the relevant licensees or owners of the copyright is prohibited by law. Sharp is not in a position to authorize the recording of copyright works and nothing in this operation manual should be read or implied as giving that authority.

ENGLISH

Quick Operation Guide

Please consult this operation manual further for details on these and other functions of your camcorder.

Charging the Battery Pack

1 Connect the supplied power cord to the

AC power socket on the AC adapter/ battery charger, and insert the AC plug into a power outlet.

2 Align the s mark on the battery pack

with the a mark on the charger (1) and guide the battery into the groove. Pressing the battery (2), slide it in the direction of the arrow (3) until it locks into place.

Attaching the Battery Pack

1 Make sure that the Power switch is set

to OFF.

Inserting a Mini DV Cassette

1 Attach the power source to the

camcorder, then slide the cassette compartment door release and open the cassette compartment door.

2 Insert the cassette fully with the window

facing outwards, and with the erasure protect tab facing upwards.

SAVE

REC

2 Lift up the viewfinder.

3 Align the - mark on the side of the

battery pack with the q mark on the camcorder (1), and slide the battery pack down completely until it locks into place (2).

3 Press the W mark gently until the

cassette holder clicks into place. Close the compartment door by pressing the centre until it clicks into place.

W mark

Easy Camera Recording

Tape Playback

1 Make sure that a cassette is inserted.

2 Remove the lens cap, and lift up the

viewfinder.

3 Hold down the Lock button

and set the Power switch to CAMERA.

Lock button

4 Press the REC START/STOP button to

begin recording.

REC

Zooming

Push the Power Zoom control to T (1) (telephoto) or W (2) (wide angle) side.

1 Press the LCD monitor OPEN release

button (1), and open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle to the camcorder body (2).

LCD monitor OPEN release button

2 Adjust the LCD monitor to an angle that

allows easy viewing on the on-screen picture.

3 Hold down the Lock button

and set the Power switch to VCR.

Lock button

4 Press e (or r) on the Operation

button to rewind (or fast forward) the tape to the desired point.

AUDIO

Power Zoom

control

5 Press y to begin playback.

AUDIO

To stop playback

Press d.

Supplied Accessories

Battery pack

BT-L221

Remote control

Lens cap Shoulder strap

AC adapter/

battery charger

AA battery for

remote control K 2

Power cord

CR2025 type

lithium battery

PixLab Video

Capture Software

(Lite Version)

DC cable

Audio/video cable

(RCA type)

PC connecting

cable

iii

Optional Accessories

Standard-life battery pack

BT-L221

PixLab USB Digital Moving Picture Kit

Mini DV cassette

VR-DVM60N

Note: Some of these accessories may not be available in selected areas.

Extended-life

battery pack

BT-L441

VR-PKU10E

Zoom microphone

Standard-life intelligent

battery pack

BT-LS222

VR-5MC

Extended-life intelligent

battery pack

BT-LS442A

Soft case VR-33SC

Precautions

• When the camcorder is not in use, remem-

ber to remove the cassette tape, turn off the power, and disconnect the camcorder from the power source.

• Do not aim the lens at the sun. Do not allow direct sunlight to strike the camcorder lens or LCD monitor screen, whether or not recording is in progress, as it may damage the CCD sensor or LCD screen surface. Be particularly careful when recording outside.

• When shooting in dark places, avoid sudden brightly lit objects or light sources, such as the sun. Otherwise, the image may white out. Should this happen, point the lens in a different direction until the picture returns to normal.

• Avoid magnetic sources. Using the camcorder near strong fluorescent lights, motors, televisions, or other magnetic sources may adversely affect recorded images.

• Using the camcorder near a broadcasting

station or other powerful transmission source may cause buzzing or picture deterioration.

• Avoid shocks and dropping. Do not drop or otherwise subject the camcorder to hard shocks or strong vibrations. Bumping or striking the unit during recording will generate noise in the recorded image.

• Avoid placing the

camcorder in close proximity to lighting equipment.

The heat from incandescent lights may deform the camcorder, or cause it to malfunction.

• Always respect prohibitions or restrictions

on the use of electronic equipment on commercial flights or in other sensitive areas.

• Be aware of the temperature and humidity. You can use your camcorder at 0°C to L40°C, and at 30% to 80% relative humidity. Do not store the unit in an unventilated car in the summer, in direct sunlight, or near strong heat sources; this can result in severe damage to the unit casing and circuitry.

• Avoid situations where water, sand, dust or

other foreign matter could get on or inside the camcorder, and do not use or leave your camcorder in areas with excessive smoke, steam or moisture.

Such environments can cause malfunctions or cause mildew to form on the lenses. Be sure to keep the unit in a well-ventilated location.

• Some small, portable

tripods may be difficult to attach and may not be sturdy enough to support your camcorder. Be sure to use only a strong, stable tripod.

• When using your camcorder in a cold environment, the LCD monitor screen often appears less bright immediately after the power is turned on. This is not a malfunction. To prevent the camcorder from becoming too cold, wrap it in a thick cloth (a blanket, etc.).

Dew Formation

• What is “dew formation”?

When cold water is poured into a glass, dew drops form on the glass. This clinging of water drops is called dew formation.

• When dew forms in your camcorder.

Dew will gradually form on the head drum of your camcorder and make the video tape stick to the head. This causes damage both to the head and the tape. When dew formation occurs, recording and playback may not function properly. Dew is likely to form in the following circumstances: —When moving the camcorder from a cold

place to a warm place.

—When placing the camcorder in a cold

room which is then heated rapidly.

—When moving the camcorder outdoors from

an air conditioned room.

—When placing the camcorder in the direct

path of air blowing from an air conditioner.

—When placing the

camcorder in a humid room.

• How to prevent trouble due to dew

formation.

When using the camcorder in a place where dew formation is likely to occur, allow the camcorder and the video tape to acclimate to the surroundings for about one hour.

• “Dew” warning feature

If dew forms, the word “DEW” flashes on the screen, and the power will automatically turn off in approximately 10 seconds.

1 If “DEW” flashes, remove the cassette, leave

the cassette compartment open, and wait for a few hours to allow the camcorder to acclimate to the surrounding temperature.

2 To use the camcorder again, turn on the

power after waiting for a few hours. Be sure that “DEW” has disappeared.

3 Do not insert a cassette while “DEW” is

flashing; this may result in damage to the tape.

4 Since dew forms gradually, it may take 10 to

15 minutes before the dew warning feature engages.

Plastic bag

For example, when bringing the camcorder indoors after skiing, place it in a plastic bag.

1 Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag

containing the camcorder.

2 Remove the bag when the air temperature

inside it reaches the temperature of the room.

Precautions

CLEANING

CLEANINGNOW

START

STOP

Dirty Video Heads

Using the camcorder when the video tape is dirty may cause the heads to clog, producing noise on the recorded image or preventing the image from being recorded at all.

If the video heads become clogged, the v indicator appears on the screen. Contact the nearest SHARP service centre or your dealer for further advice.

Using a Cleaning Tape (Commercially Available)

Video head cleaning can be done by using a commercially available cleaning tape.

Notes:

• Excessive use of the cleaning tape, however, may cause damage to the video heads. Please read the instructions accompanying the cleaning tape carefully before using it.

• The fast forward and rewind functions cannot be used when the cleaning tape is in the camcorder.

1 Insert a cleaning tape into the

camcorder.

2 Set the camcorder to VCR mode.

• The video head cleaning screen appears.

3 Press e on the Operation button to

begin video head cleaning.

•“NOW CLEANING” flashes during cleaning.

vii

After about 20 seconds, video head cleaning automatically finishes, and “EJECT THE CASSETTE.” is displayed.

4 Remove the cleaning tape.

To cancel cleaning, press e.

About Your Camcorder

DV Technology

Digital video, DV, is a revolutionary technology that enables recording and playback of high quality images with the use of special digital features previously unavailable with conventional analog formats.

• High horizontal resolution

Detailed, accurate images with the highest level of horizontal resolution for home use.

• Clear colour reproduction with virtually no

colour contamination

Provides three times the colour resolution of conventional VCRs (based on Sharp models). Clear images with virtually no distracting colour contamination (which usually appears as red).

• Standard use of TBC (Time Base Corrector)

to prevent jittery images

Ensures stable images with a high signal-tonoise ratio.

• PCM digital recording

PCM digital recording gives you high-quality stereo sound that puts you in the middle of the action.

The “DV” trademark can only be used on digital VCR products which have been evaluated and have met the specifications set by the HD Digital VCR Conference for

Standardization of Consumer Use Digital VCR Formats.

This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.

DV and conventional video cassette tapes

There are two kinds of DV-format video cassette tapes: the Mini DV cassette and the larger DV cassette used for extended playback and recording. This camcorder only operates with Mini DV cassettes. DV cassettes cannot be used. Be sure to use Mini DV cassettes with the i mark.

Mini DV cassette DV cassette

8 mm, VHS, and Beta cassettes cannot be used for playback or recording with this camcorder.

8 mm cassette VHS cassette Beta cassette

Note:

• This camcorder reproduces the highest picture quality when used with an ME tape. It is recommended you use an ME tape for highquality recording and playback.

viii

Contents

Operation References

Preparation

Basic Operations

Part Names ............................................................... 1

Quick Reference List ................................................. 4

On-screen Display Index ........................................... 5

Warning Indicators .................................................... 6

Charging the Battery Pack ........................................ 7

Attaching and Removing the Battery Pack................ 8

Powering the Camcorder from an AC Outlet ............. 9

Inserting and Removing a Mini DV Cassette .......... 10

Installing the Lithium Memory Battery ..................... 11

Setting the Date and Time ...................................... 12

Displaying the Date and Time of Recording ............ 13

Adjusting the Hand Strap ........................................ 14

Using the Lens Cap ................................................ 14

Attaching the Shoulder Strap .................................. 14

Using the Viewfinder ............................................... 15

Using the LCD Monitor ............................................ 16

Camera Recording

Easy Camera Recording in Full Auto Mode ............ 17

Zooming .................................................................. 18

Tips on Recording Positions ................................... 18

Remaining Recording Time Display ........................ 19

Remaining Battery Power Display ........................... 19

Playback

Playback.................................................................. 20

Volume Control ........................................................ 20

Watching the Playback on a TV .............................. 21

Video Search .......................................................... 22

Still .......................................................................... 22

Useful Features

Using the Controls .................................................. 23

Selecting the User Mode ......................................... 24

Using the Menu Screens ......................................... 25

Camera Recording

Recording in LP (Long Play Recording) Mode ........ 26

Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode ............ 27

Digital Image Stabilization (DIS) ............................. 27

Setting the Digital Zoom .......................................... 28

Gamma Brightness Compensation ......................... 29

Gain-up ................................................................... 30

Night Recording (Cat’s Eye) .................................... 31

Operation References

Useful Features

Advanced Features

Fade In and Fade Out ............................................. 32

Still Recording ......................................................... 33

Still Recording Effect (PHOTO SHOT) .................... 34

Auto Focus .............................................................. 35

Macro Shots ............................................................ 35

Using the Remote Control ....................................... 35

Letting the Subject Monitor the Shot ....................... 37

Quick Return ........................................................... 38

Edit Search ............................................................. 38

Playback

Playback Functions with the Remote Control ......... 39

Using the Time Code .............................................. 40

Camera Recording

Manual Focus.......................................................... 41

Setting the Shutter Speed ....................................... 43

Manual Exposure .................................................... 45

White Balance Lock ................................................ 46

Scene Menu (Program AE) ..................................... 47

Digital Picture Effects .............................................. 48

Setting the Confirmation Sounds ............................ 48

Using the Zoom Microphone

(Optional Accessory) ............................................ 49

Playback

Playback Zoom ....................................................... 50

Gamma Playback .................................................... 51

Playback Effects ...................................................... 52

Picture Effect Playback ........................................... 53

Editing ..................................................................... 54

Editing with the DV Terminal (IEEE1394) ................ 55

Configuring Software for PC Connection ................ 57

Transferring Motion Images to a PC ........................ 59

Audio Dubbing Feature ........................................... 59

Selecting the Audio Playback Mode ........................ 61

Picture/Backlight Adjustments................................. 62

Preparation

Basic Operations

Useful Features

Advanced Features

Appendix

Useful Information ................................................... 63

Demonstration Mode ............................................... 67

Before Requesting Service ..................................... 68

Specifications .......................................................... 70

Appendix

Operation References

Part Names

For details on the use of each part, refer to the page number indicated in brackets.

Operation References

Left view

Remote sensor [p. 35]

W/B (White Balance) button [p. 46]

CAT’S EYE switch [p. 31]

Lens hood

Zoom lens

Stereo microphone

[p. 59]

GAMMA/BRIGHTER button [pp. 29, 30, 51]

AUTO ON/OFF button [p. 24]

Operation button [p. 23]

MENU/DISPLAY button [p. 23]

DIS (Digital Image Stabilization) switch [p. 27]

Left view

LCD monitor [p. 16]

LCD monitor

OPEN release

button [p. 16]

Zoom microphone mounting hole [p. 49]

Lithium battery compartment door [p. 11]

Operation References

Viewfinder [p. 15]

Dioptre adjustment [p. 15]

Power source PUSH release button [pp. 8, 9]

Power source mounting surface [pp. 8, 9]

Shoulder strap loop [p. 14]

Bottom view

Tripod socket

Operation References

Right view

Operation References

S-VIDEO socket

[pp. 21, 54]

Power Zoom Wide angle/ Telephoto control [p. 18]/ VOLume control [p. 20]

STILL button

[pp. 33, 34]

VIDEO jack [pp. 21, 54]

AUDIO L jack

[pp. 21, 54]

AUDIO R jack

[pp. 21, 54]

Power switch (CAMERA/VCR select switch) [p. 23]

RECord START/STOP button

Jack cover [pp. 21, 54]

Cassette compartment door [p. 10]

Cassette compartment door release [p. 10]

[p. 17]

Shoulder strap loop [p. 14]

PC connection jack [p. 57]

DV terminal [p. 55]

EarPHONES jack [p. 20]

Hand strap [p. 14]

Jack cover [pp. 20, 55, 57]

Speaker [p. 20]

Quick Reference List

Below are some examples of camcorder’s features.

• To record the subject with higher-quality audio. — See page 27 (Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode)

• To record powerful close-up images. — See page 28 (Setting the Digital Zoom)

• To record a backlit subject. — See page 29 (Gamma Brightness Compensation) or page 45 (Manual

Exposure)

• To record subjects in very dim conditions, e.g. a nocturnal animal. — See page 31 (Night Recording)

• To record yourself in the scene while monitoring the shot. — See page 37 (Letting the Subject Monitor the Shot)

• To quickly return the tape to the end of the last recorded scene after playback. — See page 38 (Quick Return)

• To focus on an off-centred subject. — See page 41 (Manual Focus)

• To turn off the confirmation sounds which are made when you operate the

camcorder.

— See page 48 (Setting the Confirmation Sounds)

• To enlarge any part of the picture during playback. — See page 50 (Playback Zoom)

• To brighten the dark portion of the playback images without changing the bright

portion.

— See page 51 (Gamma Playback)

Operation References

On-screen Display Index

For details on the use of each function, refer to the page number indicated.

Operation References

CAMERA mode

AUTO

pp. 17, 24

p. 27

p. 17

MANUA L SE T

AN. FOCUS SHUT. S PE ED EXPOSURE

PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE

QK. RETURN

MANUAL SE T

AN. FOCUS SHUT. S PEED EXPOSURE PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE QK. RETURN

p. 41 p. 43 p. 45 p. 48 p. 47 p. 32 p. 38

AUTO

p. 19

pp. 30, 31

min

p. 19

VCR mode

p. 19

PLAYBACK SE T

AUDI O DUB AUDI O

EFFECT

PIC. PB EFFECT

p. 26

LIGHT

12bit

p. 27

AUDIO

p. 61

Easy mode (p. 24)

FADE QK. RETURN PHOT O

SNAP

EFF. SOUND DISPLAY

p. 32 p. 38 p. 33 p. 34 p. 48 p. 13

CAMERA SET

PHOTO SNAP SNAP EFF. DGT L Z OOM TAPE SPEED

AUD I O SE T

AUD I O MODE

ZOOM MI C

OTHERS

REMOTE SOUND TIME CODE TC OUT D EMO MO DE

LCD

VF SET

BACKL IGHT LCD BRI GHT LCD COLO

BRI GHT

CLOCK SET

DISPLAY SET T ING

12H 24H

PLAYBACK SET

AUDI O DUB AUDI O

EFFECT

PIC. PB EFFECT

OTHERS

REMOTE SOUND TIME CODE TC OUT

LCD

VF SET

BACKL IGHT LCD BRI GHT LCD COLO

BRI GHT

CLOCK SET

DISPLAY

p. 33 p. 34 p. 28 p. 26

p. 27 p. 49

p. 35 p. 48 p. 40 p. 40 p. 67

p. 62

p. 13

p. 12 p. 13

p. 60 p. 61 p. 53 p. 52

p. 35 p. 48 p. 40 p. 40

p. 62

p. 13

Note:

• See pages 23 to 25 for the procedure to display the desired screen.

Warning Indicators

If a warning indicator appears on the screen, follow the specified instructions.

Operation References

Displayed for the first

3 seconds

Displayed after

INSERT

A CASSETTE.

EJECT THE

CASSETTE.

CASSETTE NOT

RECORDABLE.

THE

TAPE

PROTECT. TAB

ENDS SOON.

CHANGE THE

CASSETTE.

BATTERY I S

TOO LOW.

DEW

LAMP LAMP

Note:

•N indicates a flashing display.

3 seconds

CASSETTE.

TAPE END

DEW

Description of warning

There is no video cassette in the camcorder. Insert a cassette (see page 10).

The video cassette is defective and should be removed (see page 10).

The erasure protect tab on the video cassette has been slid to the record-protect position, preventing recording (see page 64).

The tape is about to end. Prepare a new cassette (see page 10).

The tape has reached the end. Replace it with a new cassette (see page 10).

The battery is almost depleted. Replace it with a fully charged battery pack (see page 8).

Dew has formed inside the camcorder. Wait for a few hours until the dew disappears (see page vi). About 10 seconds after this warning appears, the camcorder automatically turns off.

The video heads are clogged and should be cleaned (see page vii).

The fluorescent lamp behind the LCD monitor is close to the end of its service life. Call your local authorized Sharp dealer to have it replaced.

When the vertical rotation of the LCD monitor is between 135° and 180° in CAMERA mode, all warnings will be indicated by F displayed in the centre of the viewfinder and the LCD screen. To check the type of warning, rotate the monitor back to within 135°.

Preparation

Charging the Battery Pack

Charge the battery pack with the supplied AC adapter/battery charger before use.

Note:

• Remove the DC cable from the AC adapter/ battery charger when charging the battery pack.

1 Connect the supplied power cord to the

AC power socket on the AC adapter/ battery charger, and insert the AC plug

Preparation

into a power outlet.

• The POWER indicator lights up.

POWER indicator

AC power socket

To power outlet

2 Align the s mark on the battery pack

with the a mark on the charger (1) and guide the battery into the groove. Pressing the battery (2), slide it in the direction of the arrow (3) until it locks into place.

• The CHARGE indicator lights up.

Charging time and maximum continuous recording and playback times

Max. continuous

recording time

LCD

closed

LCD

open

pack

Charging

time

100 120 100 100

160 240 200 200

190 280 240 240

Battery

BT-L221

BT-LS222

BT-L441

BT-LS442A

• The chart specifies the approximate times in minutes.

Notes:

• Charge the battery pack between 10°C and 30°C.

The battery pack may not charge properly at temperatures too low or too high.

• The battery pack and charger become warm

during charging. This is not a malfunction.

• Using the zoom (see page 18) and other

functions or turning the power on and off frequently will increase power consumption. This may result in a decrease of more than 50% in the actual recording time compared to the maximum continuous recording time listed above.

• The charging time and recording time may vary

depending on the ambient temperature and the condition of the battery pack.

• See page 65 for more information on using the battery pack.

Caution:

• Charge only SHARP model BT-L221, BT-L441, BTLS222 or BT-LS442A battery packs. Other types of battery packs may burst, causing personal injury and damage.

Max.

continuous

playback

time on

LCD

CHARGE indicator

• The CHARGE indicator turns off when the battery is fully charged.

3 Slide the battery pack in the direction of

the arrow (1), and remove it (2). Then, remove the AC plug of the power cord from the power outlet.

Extending battery pack life

Even when the battery pack is not used, the capacity of the battery pack will naturally deteriorate over time. To limit the deterioration of the capacity, it is recommended to perform the following procedure at least once every six months: 1 Charge the battery pack until the CHARGE

indicator of the charger turns off.

2 Attach the battery pack to the camcorder, and set

the Power switch to CAMERA without inserting a cassette. Allow the battery power to fully discharge by leaving it on the camcorder until the camcorder power automatically turns off.

3 Remove the battery pack and store it between

10°C and 20°C.

Attaching and Removing the Battery Pack

Attaching the Battery Pack

1 Make sure that the Power switch is set

to OFF.

Power switch

2 Lift up the viewfinder.

Power source

mounting surface

4 Lower the viewfinder.

Preparation

Removing the Battery Pack

1 Perform steps 1 and 2 above.

2 Press the power source PUSH release

button (1), and slide the battery pack up and take it out (2).

Power source PUSH

release button

3 Align the - mark on the side of the

battery pack with the q mark on the camcorder (1), and slide the battery pack down completely until it locks into place (2).

Cautions:

• BEFORE REMOVING THE BATTERY PACK,

ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAYBACK AND TURN THE POWER OFF. If you remove the

battery pack during recording or playback, the tape will remain wound around the video head drum, potentially causing damage to the tape.

• Remove the battery pack from the camcorder if you will not use the camcorder for a long period of time.

• Use only SHARP model BT-L221, BT-L441, BTLS222 or BT-LS442A battery packs with this camcorder. Use of other batteries may present a risk of fire or explosion.

Preparation

Powering the Camcorder from an AC Outlet

You can also power the camcorder from a power outlet by using the supplied AC adapter/ battery charger and DC cable.

Caution:

• The supplied AC adapter/battery charger is specially designed for use with this camcorder, and should not be used as a power supply for other camcorders.

Preparation

1 Make sure that the Power switch is set

to OFF.

2 Lift up the viewfinder.

3 Align the = mark on the side of the

DC cable connecting plate with the q mark on the camcorder (1), and slide the connecting plate down completely until it locks into place (2).

DC cable

connecting

plate

5 Insert the DC cable plug into the DC

OUT jack on the AC adapter. Connect the supplied power cord to the AC adapter, and insert the AC plug into a power outlet.

• The POWER indicator on the AC adapter lights up, and the camcorder is supplied power.

DC OUT jack

POWER indicator To power

outlet

Note:

• When the AC adapter/battery charger is used to power the camcorder, it cannot be used to charge the battery pack.

Removing the DC cable from the camcorder

Perform steps 1 and 2 above. Press the power source PUSH release button (1), and slide the connecting plate up and take it out (2).

4 Lower the viewfinder.

Power source PUSH

release button

Cautions:

• BEFORE REMOVING THE DC CABLE, ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAYBACK AND TURN THE POWER OFF. If you remove the

DC cable during recording or playback, the tape will remain wound around the video head drum, potentially causing damage to the tape.

• Disconnect the camcorder from the AC adapter if you will not use the camcorder for a long period of time.

Inserting and Removing a Mini DV Cassette

Inserting a Cassette

1 Attach the power source to the

camcorder, then slide the cassette compartment door release and open the cassette compartment door.

• A confirmation sound is made, and the cassette holder extends and opens automatically.

Cassette compartment

door release

3 Press the W mark gently until the

cassette holder clicks into place.

• A confirmation sound is made, and the cassette holder retracts automatically.

W mark

Preparation

4 Wait for the cassette holder to fully

retract. Close the compartment door by pressing the centre until it clicks into place.

Note:

• If the hand strap is pulled too tight, it can obstruct the opening of the cassette compartment door and the cassette holder may be unable to extend. Should this occur, loosen the hand strap and open the cassette compartment door completely.

2 Insert the cassette fully with the window

facing outwards, and with the erasure protect tab facing upwards.

Erasure protect tab

SAVE

REC

Removing a Cassette

Perform step 1 above, then take out the cassette.

Cautions:

• Do not try to close the cassette compartment

door while the cassette holder is extending or retracting.

• Be careful not to get your fingers caught in the cassette holder.

• Do not apply force to the cassette holder except when pressing the W mark to close it.

• Do not tilt the camcorder or hold it upside down when you are inserting or removing a cassette. It may damage the tape.

• Remove the cassette if you will not use the camcorder for a long period of time.

• If you do not correctly close the cassette holder in step 3, the cassette protection mechanism of the camcorder might eject the cassette. If this happens, repeat the insertion procedure.

• Do not attempt to pick up the camcorder by the cassette compartment door.

Notes:

• If the battery power is too low, you may not be able to eject the cassette. Replace the battery pack with a fully charged one.

• See page 64 for more information on the video cassette tapes intended for use with this camcorder.

Preparation

Installing the Lithium Memory Battery

Installing the Lithium Battery

The supplied lithium battery is used to store the memory of the date and time settings.

1 Press the LCD monitor OPEN release

button (1) and open the LCD monitor (2).

Preparation

LCD monitor OPEN release button

2 Open the lithium battery compartment

door using the tip of a ballpoint pen or other pointed object.

3 Insert the lithium battery into the

compartment with the H side facing out.

5 Close the LCD monitor until it clicks into

place.

Removing the lithium battery

Perform steps 1 and 2 above. Lift up the battery using a pointed object, and take it out.

Note:

• Replace the battery with a new CR2025 lithium battery when the time indicator of the camcorder starts to fall behind the correct time.

Notes on the Use of the Lithium battery

CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is

incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type CR2025 recommended by the equipment manufacturer.

X KEEP THIS BATTERY AWAY FROM

CHILDREN. IF SWALLOWED, CONSULT A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY FOR EMERGENCY TREATMENT.

Z BATTERY MAY EXPLODE IF MIS-

USED OR INSTALLED WITH POLARITY REVERSED. DO NOT RECHARGE, DISASSEMBLE OR DISPOSE OF IN FIRE.

• Do not short-circuit, recharge, disassemble, or heat the lithium battery.

• Should the lithium battery leak, wipe the battery compartment clean, and then insert a new battery.

• The lithium battery will last about one year under normal usage.

4 Replace the compartment door, and

close it firmly until it clicks into place.

Setting the Date and Time

Example: Setting the date to 2 June 2002 (2. 6.

2002) and the time to 10:30 am (10:30).

Note:

• Before performing the procedure below, make sure that the lithium battery has been installed (see page 11).

MENU/DISPLAY button

Power switch

Operation button

1 Press the LCD monitor OPEN release

button (1) and open the LCD monitor (2).

4 Press r on the Operation button.

CLOCK SE T

DISPLAY SET T ING

SET T ING

12H 24H

1 2001.1.

000

5 Press d or y (1) to select “2” (day),

and then press r (2).

CLOCK SE T

DISPLAY SET T ING

SET T ING

12H 24H

1 2001.2.

000

6 Press d or y to select “6” (month),

and then press r.

Preparation

LCD monitor OPEN release button

2 Hold down the Lock button

and set the Power switch to CAMERA.

Lock button

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

CLOCK SE T

DISPLAY SET T ING

SET T ING

12H 24H

1 2001.1.

000

SETT I NG

6 2001.2.

000

7 Press d or y to select “2002” (year),

and then press r.

SETT I NG

0 00

6 2002.2.

8 Press d or y to select “10” (hour),

and then press r.

SETT I NG

10 00

6 2002.2.

9 Press d or y to select “30” (minute),

and then press e.

• The internal clock now starts operating.

SETT I NG

10 30

6 2002.2.

10 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

Preparation

Changing to the 12-hour Time Mode

1 After performing step 9 above, press d

or y (1) to select “12H/24H”, and then press r (2).

CLOCK SE T

DISPLAY SET T ING

12H 24H

Preparation

24H

12H

2 Press d or y to select “12H”, and

then press e.

21H24H

12H

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

Notes:

• The date and time, once set, are internally recorded even when not displayed on the screen.

• The menu screen automatically turns off if no settings are made within 5 minutes.

Displaying the Date and Time of Recording

Follow the procedure below to display the date, or both the date and time, of recording on the screen. You can display the date and time during both recording and playback.

• The example screens for this feature are for CAMERA mode.

1 Hold down the Lock button and set the

Power switch to CAMERA or VCR.

2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

3 Select P, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “DISPLAY” (1), then press r (2).

CLOCK SE T

DISPLAY SET T ING

12H 24H

OFF

DATE DATE+TIME

4 Press d or y to select “DATE” or

“DATEHTIME”, and then press e.

DISPLAY

DATE+TIME

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

• The date (or the date and time) is displayed.

min

Notes:

• Before recording, make sure that the date and time have been correctly set. If they have not been set, the display will be left blank when playing back the recording. (The display will also be left blank for unrecorded or damaged portions of the tape.)

• In VCR mode, the current date and time are displayed when the tape is not being played back.

2002.6.2

03:01

Adjusting the Hand Strap

1 Open the hand strap flap (1) and the

grip strap (2).

When attaching or removing the lens cap, press both tabs on the top and bottom of the cap.

Tabs

2 Loosen the grip strap, pass your right

hand through the loop, and put your thumb on the REC START/STOP button. Then, pull the grip strap tight until it fits snugly.

REC START/STOP button

3 Seal the velcro fasteners of the grip

strap and the hand strap flap.

Caution:

• Do not swing the camcorder by the hand strap.

Using the Lens Cap

Hook

When recording, hang the hook of the lens cap on the hand strap so that the cap will not get in the way.

Note:

• Always replace the lens cap on the lens when the camcorder is not in use.

Attaching the Shoulder Strap

1 Remove the battery pack. 2 Hold one end of the strap and thread it

through the loop on the left side of the power source mounting surface.

3 Loosen the strap in the buckle, then feed

the end of the strap through the buckle, as shown.

4 Draw the strap in the direction of the

arrow to secure.

5–7 To attach the other end of the strap to

the loop on the left side of the hand strap, open the hand strap flap, perform the same procedure, and then attach the battery pack.

Preparation

Attach the strap of the lens cap to the hand strap as shown below.

Loop

Buckle

Loop

Buckle

Preparation

Using the Viewfinder

You can record the subject using the electronic LCD viewfinder. You can also watch playback through the viewfinder.

Viewfinder

Preparation

Power switch

1 Lift up the viewfinder.

Note:

• You can raise the viewfinder to aim the camcorder better depending on your position.

2 Hold down the Lock button

and set the Power switch to CAMERA or VCR.

• A picture is displayed in the

viewfinder.

Closing the viewfinder

Lower the viewfinder.

Cautions:

• Do not use excessive force when moving the viewfinder.

• Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder.

Notes:

• The viewfinder automatically turns off when the LCD monitor is opened. When the vertical rotation of the monitor is between 135° and 180°, however, the viewfinder is on and the subject is displayed both in the viewfinder and on the monitor (see page 37).

• Be sure to close the viewfinder after use.

Adjusting the Dioptre

Adjust the dioptre according to your eyesight when the picture in the viewfinder is not clear.

1 Lift up the viewfinder.

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the

Power switch to CAMERA.

3 While looking through the viewfinder,

turn the Dioptre adjustment until the indicators in the viewfinder are clearly visible.

Dioptre

adjustment

Lock button

Using the LCD Monitor

You can use the LCD monitor to play back recordings that you have made. You can also watch the subject on the LCD monitor while recording.

Power switch

LCD monitor

1 Press the LCD monitor OPEN release

button (1), and open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle to the camcorder body (2).

LCD monitor OPEN release button

2 Adjust the LCD monitor to an angle that

allows easy viewing on the on-screen picture.

• The LCD monitor rotates 270° vertically.

180

3 Hold down the Lock button

and set the Power switch to CAMERA or VCR.

Lock button

Notes:

• Battery consumption is larger when the LCD monitor is open. Use the viewfinder instead of the LCD monitor when you want to save battery power.

• Use the viewfinder if the LCD screen becomes difficult to see in bright daylight.

Closing the LCD monitor

Return the LCD monitor to the vertical 90° position with the screen facing in, and fold it into the camcorder until it clicks into place.

Cautions:

• Do not use excessive force when moving the LCD monitor.

• Do not try to rotate the LCD monitor vertically until the monitor is completely opened.

• When closing the LCD monitor, do not tilt it; otherwise the monitor may not close properly and may become damaged.

• Do not pick up the camcorder by the LCD monitor.

• Do not expose the LCD monitor to shocks.

• Do not apply pressure to the LCD screen

surface.

• Do not place the camcorder with the LCD screen facing down.

Preparation

Note:

• You can also fold the LCD monitor into the camcorder with the screen facing out for watching playback on the monitor.

Notes:

• Take care not to touch the LCD screen with your fingers, as perspiration and dirt will smudge it.

• Close the LCD monitor completely with the screen facing in when not in use.

• Use a soft cloth to clean the LCD screen.

Basic Operations

PAUSE

Basic Operations Camera Recording

Camera Recording

Easy Camera Recording in Full Auto Mode

• Before you start recording, perform the

operations described on pages 7 through 16 to prepare your camcorder for recording.

REC START/ STOP button

Power switch

1 Remove the lens cap, and lift up the

viewfinder.

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the

Basic Operations

Power switch to CAMERA.

• The picture from the lens is now displayed in the viewfinder.

• The camcorder is now ready to record (Recording Standby mode).

Auto mode indicator

AUTO

Lock button

Note: If “MANUAL” is displayed at this time, press the AUTO ON/OFF button to set the camcorder to Auto mode.

3 Press the REC START/STOP button to

begin recording.

REC

PAUSE

To pause recording

Press the REC START/STOP button again. Recording pauses, and the camcorder enters Recording Standby mode.

To turn the power off

Set the Power switch to OFF without pressing the Lock button.

Notes:

• Battery power is consumed in Recording Standby mode. Turn off the power if you will not be recording again soon.

• If the camcorder remains in Recording Standby mode for more than 5 minutes, the power will automatically turn off to save battery power and to protect the tape from being damaged. To resume recording, set the Power switch to OFF and then back to CAMERA. (The camcorder will make a confirmation sound when it is left in Recording Standby mode for about 4 minutes.)

Maximum continuous recording and actual recording times

Max. continuous

Battery

pack

BT-L221

BT-LS222

BT-L441

BT-LS442A

• The chart specifies the approximate times in minutes.

Note:

• Using the zoom (see page 18) and other functions or turning the power on and off frequently will increase power consumption. This may result in a decrease of more than 50% in the actual recording time compared to the maximum continuous recording time listed above.

recording time

LCD

closed

120 100 60 50

240 200 120 100

280 240 140 120

open

LCD

Actual recording

time

LCD

closed

LCD

open

Zooming

Tips on Recording Positions

Zooming allows you to move visually closer to or farther from a subject without physically changing your position.

Zooming in (when you want to centre

attention on the subject)

Wide angle

Zooming out (when you want to

show the surroundings)

To zoom in

Push the Power Zoom control to the T (telephoto) side to get a close-up view (1).

To zoom out

Push the Power Zoom control to the W (wide angle) side to get a wide field of view (2).

Zoom range indicator

WT3ZOOM

To create images that are easy to watch during playback, try to record with a stable posture while steadying your camcorder to prevent the image from shaking.

Holding the camcorder

Put your right hand through the hand strap, and

Tele-

place your left hand under the camcorder for

photo

support.

Basic posture

Place the viewfinder eyecup firmly against your eye.

Place your elbows against your sides.

Balance your weight on both legs.

Shooting from a high angle

Turn the LCD monitor so

that the screen faces

downward.

Basic Operations

Power Zoom control

• The zoom range indicator shows you the current zoom setting.

• The zoom speed depends on how far you push the Power Zoom control.

Notes:

• The camcorder is unable to focus when zooming in on subjects within 1.8 m. The camcorder will automatically zoom out until it is able to focus on the subject. (See page 35 for recording macro shots.)

• See page 28 for use of the digital zoom.

Shooting from a low angle

Using the viewfinder

Raise the viewfinder to

view the subject.

Using the LCD monitor

Turn the LCD monitor so that the screen faces upward.

Note:

• Take care not to touch the microphone with your fingers during recording. It will cause noise on the audio track.

Basic Operations

BATTERY IS

TOO LOW.

AUTO

min

AUTO

min

Camera Recording

Remaining Recording Time Display

When the camcorder is recording in CAMERA mode, an on-screen indicator displays the approximate remaining tape time in minutes.

During recording, press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the remaining recording time indicator appears.

Remaining recording

Basic Operations

time indicator

To turn off the indicator, press the MENU/ DISPLAY button again.

Notes:

• The remaining recording time indicator

appears 10 seconds after pressing the REC START/STOP button to begin recording.

• The remaining recording time indicator only shows the approximate time left. Also, it varies slightly depending on the length of tape used. (This function is based on the DVM60 tape standard.)

When the remaining recording time reaches 1 minute, a warning indicator will appear. Prepare a new cassette.

Warning indicator Approx. remaining time

THE

TAPE

ENDS SOON.

TAPE END

CHANGE T HE

CASSETTE.

TAPE END

Less than 1 min.

(The tape has reached

the end.)

min

Remaining Battery Power Display

When using the camcorder with the battery pack as the power source, you can turn on and off the remaining battery power indicator by pressing the MENU/DISPLAY button. If the battery power becomes very low, a warning indicator will appear. Replace the battery pack.

(Green)

(Red)

Notes:

• Use the remaining battery power indicator only as an approximate indication.

• The remaining battery power indicator may change to either a higher or lower level if you set the Power switch to OFF and then back to CAMERA or VCR.

• In cold environments, the red remaining battery power indicator may appear sooner. The battery pack, however, can be used until the warning indicator appears.

• Use of the zoom functions when the warning indicator is displayed may cause the camcorder to suddenly lose power.

• This camcorder supports an intelligent battery function. Use of the optional BT-LS222 or BTLS442A intelligent battery pack allows the number of minutes of continuous operating time that remains to be displayed on the screen based on the remaining battery power.

Remaining battery power indicator

Warning indicator

Basic Operations

Playback

The LCD monitor screen functions as a handy playback monitor. Nothing needs to be connected, allowing instant on-screen playback with the sound through the built-in speaker.

Power switch

Operation button

1 Open the LCD monitor and adjust the

angle (see page 16).

2 Hold down the Lock button

and set the Power switch to VCR.

Lock button

3 Press e (or r) on the Operation

button to rewind (or fast forward) the tape to the desired point.

AUDIO

To stop playback

Press d.

To turn the power off

Set the Power switch to OFF without pressing the Lock button.

Notes:

• The tape is automatically rewound when playback reaches the end of the tape.

• Stereo earphones (commercially available) with a 3.5 mm diameter plug can be plugged directly into the PHONES jack. When you use this jack, the speaker automatically turns off.

Basic Operations

PHONES jack

Watching the Playback in the Viewfinder

You can also watch the playback in the viewfinder by closing the LCD monitor with the screen facing in. You cannot monitor the sound through the speaker when watching the playback in the viewfinder.

Volume Control

4 Press y to begin playback.

AUDIO

When the camcorder is in VCR mode, push the Volume control to the L or + side to increase (1) or decrease (2) the volume.

The volume level indicator will appear on the LCD screen during adjustment only. Once the Volume control is released, the volume level indicator will disappear shortly afterwards.

Volume control

VOLUME

Decrease Increase

Basic Operations Playback

Watching the Playback on a TV

You can connect the camcorder to a TV to allow a larger audience to enjoy playback.

1 Open the jack cover on the camcorder.

Jack cover

2 Connect the camcorder to your TV (or

VCR) with the supplied audio/video

Basic Operations

cable, as shown.

Yellow: To video input jack

White: To audio input (L) jack

Red: To audio input (R) jack

POWER

To S-video input socket

3 Turn on the TV and set it to the “AV” or

“VIDEO” channel. (See the operation manual of your TV.)

• When connecting to a TV via a VCR, turn on the VCR and set it to the “AV” or “LINE” input channel. Operate the TV as you normally do to see the signal from the VCR. (See the operation manuals of your TV and VCR.)

4 Set the Power switch on the camcorder

to VCR, and begin playback (see page

20).

Caution:

• Make sure that the camcorder, TV, VCR and other equipment to be connected have been turned off before you make connections. Making connections with any of the components left turned on may cause picture noise or malfunction.

Notes:

• If your TV or VCR has only one audio input jack, use the white plug for the audio connection on the TV or VCR.

• If your TV or VCR has an S-video input socket, you can connect it to the S-VIDEO socket on the camcorder with a commercially available S-video

CHANNEL

PAUSE /STILL

PLAY

STOP/ EJECT

REC

TV/VCRSET UP

cable.

• When the camcorder is connected to a TV for playback, the picture on the TV screen may flicker if the volume on the camcorder is set to maximum. Should this occur, turn the volume down (see page 20).

• Close the jack cover after use.

Audio/video cable (supplied)

S-video cable (commercially available)

To S-VIDEO socket

Yellow: To VIDEO jack

White: To AUDIO L jack

Red: To AUDIO R jack

About the S-video socket

S-video sockets are used to separately pass the chroma (colour) and luminance (brightness) components of video signals. They serve to improve the picture quality in both recording and playback.

Video Search

Still

The video search function makes it easy to search for a desired scene on the tape.

Operation button

1 During playback, press r (or e) on

the Operation button.

• The playback picture fast forwards (or reverses).

AUDIO

2 When you find the desired scene, press

y to return to normal playback.

Notes:

• The sound is off during search.

• Some picture noise appears during search. This

is not a malfunction.

The still function makes it possible to pause playback.

Operation button

During playback, press y on the Operation button.

AUDIO

To return to normal playback, press y again.

Notes:

• The sound is off in Still mode.

• To protect the tape, the camcorder automatically

returns to normal playback if it is left in Still mode for more than 5 minutes.

Basic Operations

Useful Features

AUTO

min

AUTO

AN. FOCUS

EXPOSURE

SHUT. S PE ED

PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE

QK. RETURN

MANUA L SE T

12 bit

Useful Features

Using the Controls

The following controls on the camcorder can be used to select and operate the various functions, settings and on-screen displays.

MENU/DISPLAY button

Power switch

Operation button

Power switch

To turn the power on, hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA or VCR.

Lock button

To turn the power off, set the Power switch to OFF without pressing the Lock button.

MENU/DISPLAY button

The MENU/DISPLAY button is used to turn the on-screen indicators and the menu screens on or off. Each time you press the MENU/DISPLAY button, the on-screen display changes as shown below.

Example

Indicators off

Menu screen

Indicators on

Useful Features

Note:

• The warning indicators and some other indicators cannot be turned off by pressing the MENU/DISPLAY button.

Operation button

The Operation button is used to select and set the various menu settings by pressing y (1), e (2), d (3) or r (4).

Selecting the User Mode

This camcorder features three user modes for camera recording functions. The selectable items on the menu screen are different depending on the user mode.

User mode

Auto mode (AUTO): Lets you adjust all menu

settings except manual settings.

Manual mode (MANUAL): Lets you adjust all

settings including the following manual settings. —MAN. FOCUS, SHUT. SPEED, EXPOSURE

Easy mode (EASY): Lets you adjust only the

following basic menu settings. —FADE, QK. RETURN, PHOTO SNAP, SNAP

EFF., SOUND, DISPLAY

Power switch

AUTO ON/OFF button

1 Hold down the Lock button and set the

Power switch to CAMERA.

• The user mode indicator is displayed.

2 Press the AUTO ON/OFF button.

• Each time you press the AUTO ON/OFF button, the user mode changes between Auto mode and Manual mode.

• To select Easy mode, hold down the AUTO ON/OFF button for more than two seconds.

Notes:

• All manual settings in Manual mode will be cancelled when you press the AUTO ON/OFF button to return to Auto mode.

• To cancel Easy mode, hold down the AUTO ON/OFF button for more than two seconds.

• There is only one VCR mode.

• The example screens in this operation manual

assume the use of Auto mode unless otherwise indicated.

Useful Features

Lock button

AUTO

User mode indicator

Useful Features

Using the Menu Screens

The menu screens can be used to adjust the various settings of camcorder.

1 Hold down the Lock button

and set the Power switch to CAMERA or VCR.

2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

MANUAL S ET

AN. FOCUS SHUT. S PEE D EXPOSURE

PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE

QK. RETURN

3 Press d or y (1) on the Operation

button to select the desired menu screen, then press r (2).

Example

CAMERA SE T

PHOTO SNAP SNAP

Useful Features

EFF.SNAP DGT L ZOOM TAPE SPEED

Lock button

4 Press d or y (1) to select the

desired menu item, then press r (2).

Example

CAMERA SE T

PHOTO SNAP

EFF.SNAP DGT L ZOOM TAPE SPEED

OFF

50 100 780

5 Press d or y (1) to select the

desired menu setting, then press e (2).

• To adjust another menu item, press e,

then perform steps 3 to 5.

Example

CAMERA SE T

PHOTO SNAP

EFF.SNAP

DGT L ZOOM

TAPE SPEED

To turn off the menu screen

Press the MENU/DISPLAY button.

Notes:

• Certain menu items are common among Camcorder modes. If the REMOTE menu item, for example, is set to “OFF” in CAMERA mode, it will be automatically set to “OFF” in VCR mode.

• The menu screen automatically turns off if no settings are made within five minutes.

001

Useful Features

min

Camera Recording

Recording in LP (Long Play Recording) Mode

This camcorder allows you to record in LP (Long Play Recording) mode for approximately 50% more recording time with the same picture quality as that in SP (Standard Play Recording) mode.

1 Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.

2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

MANU AL S ET

AN. FOCUS SHUT. S P EE D EXPOSURE

PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE

QK. RETURN

3 Select Y, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “TAPE SPEED” (1), then press r (2).

CAMERA SE T

PHOTO SNAP

EFF.SNAP DGT L Z OOM TAPE SPEED

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

• The recording mode indicator changes from “SP” to “LP”.

Recording mode indicator

To return to SP mode

Select “SP” in step 4 above.

Notes on the use of LP mode

• To record in LP mode, be sure to use a Mini DV cassette labelled for use with LP mode.

• Frozen images, mosaic-pattern picture noise, audio interruptions or audio loss may occur in the following cases: —When using a tape which is not designated for

use with LP mode.

—When a tape recorded in LP mode under high-

temperature conditions is played back.

—When a tape recorded in LP mode with the

camcorder is played back on a Mini DV player or camcorder from another manufacturer.

—When a tape recorded in LP mode is played

back on a Mini DV player or camcorder without an LP function.

• Audio dubbing is not possible with LP mode recording.

Useful Features

4 Press d or y to select “LP”, then

press e.

TAPE SPEED

Useful Features Camera Recording

Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode

This camcorder allows you to select between the 12-bit and 16-bit audio recording modes. The camcorder normally records audio in the 12-bit audio recording mode. For higher-quality audio recording, select the 16-bit audio recording mode.

1 Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.

2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

3 Select U, then press r on the Opera-

tion button. Select “AUDIO MODE” (1), then press r (2).

AUD I O SE T

AUD I O MODE

ZOOM MI C

12 bit

16 bit

4 Press d or y to select “16bit”, then

press e.

Useful Features

AUD IO MODE

1 6 bit

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

• The audio recording mode indicator changes from “12bit” to “16bit”.

Audio recording mode indicator

Digital Image Stabilization (DIS)

The digital image stabilization (DIS) function is factory preset to on to stabilize the image by electronically compensating for relatively minor image shaking that is often annoying in closeup shots.

AUTO

DIS indicator

Note:

• The DIS function cannot compensate for excessive image shaking.

Turning Off the DIS Function

When image shaking does not occur (e.g. when using the camcorder on a tripod), turn off the DIS function. The picture will appear more natural when the DIS function is off.

In Recording Standby mode, set the DIS switch to OFF.

• The z indicator is turned off.

DIS switch

AUTO

To return to 12-bit audio recording mode

Select “12bit” in step 4 above.

Note:

• When using Audio Dubbing with 16-bit audio recordings, both the dubbed and original sounds will be recorded in mono (see page 59).

16 bit

To return to DIS mode

Set the DIS switch to ON.

Setting the Digital Zoom

WT 50DZOOM

You can select from among four different zoom ranges: 1–26K (optical zoom), 26–50K (digital zoom), 26–100K (digital zoom) or 26–780K (digital zoom). The digital zoom allows you to record powerful close-up pictures with the same operation as normal zooming.

Notes:

• The digital zoom is in addition to the optical zoom giving a combined maximum zoom range of 1–780K.

• As the image is enlarged digitally, the picture quality decreases when higher digital zoom settings are used.

1 Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.

2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

MANU AL S ET

AN. FOCUS SHUT. S P EE D EXPOSURE

PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE

QK. RETURN

3 Select Y, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “DGTL ZOOM” (1), then press r (2).

CAMERA SE T

PHOTO SNAP

EFF.SNAP DGT L Z OOM TAPE SPEED

OFF

50 100 780

4 Press d or y to select “50”, “100” or

“780”, then press e.

DGT L ZOOM

001

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

• The “D” digital zoom indicator is displayed during digital zooming.

Digital zoom indicator

To use optical zoom only

Select “OFF” in step 4 above.

Useful Features

AUTOAUTO

GAMMAGAMMA

Camera Recording

Gamma Brightness Compensation

When the subject is backlit, the image will appear dark if it is recorded normally. The gamma brightness compensation function improves the picture by increasing the brightness of the subject while leaving the brighter portion of the image unaffected.

GAMMA/BRIGHTER button

In CAMERA mode, press the GAMMA/ BRIGHTER button once.

•“GAMMA” appears, indicating that Gamma Brightness Compensation is now working.

AUTO

To obtain a brighter picture

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button again.

• The x indicator appears.

Note:

• When the x indicator is displayed, the

background will become slightly brighter.

To cancel Gamma Brightness Compensation

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button until “GAMMA” disappears.

Useful Features

AUTO

GAMMA

Gain-up

AUTOAUTO

GAMMA

When you are recording in a dark or poorlyilluminated location, “LIGHT” is displayed on the screen. Use the gain-up function to record a brighter picture.

Note:

• At locations where lighting is adequate, “LIGHT” will not appear. The gain-up function cannot be used in this case.

GAMMA/BRIGHTER button

In CAMERA mode, press the GAMMA/ BRIGHTER button once.

•“GAMMA” appears, indicating that the gain-up function is now working.

AUTO

L I GH TLIGHT

To obtain a brighter picture

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button again.

• The ` indicator appears.

To cancel the gain-up function

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button until “GAMMA” disappears.

Notes:

• Some picture noise appears in Gain-up mode.

The picture noise increases when the ` indicator is displayed.

• When the ` indicator is displayed, a

residual image may appear behind a subject that exhibits a lot of movement.

• Fine brightness adjustment is possible using the manual exposure function (see page 45).

Useful Features

AUTO

GAMMA

L I GH TLIGHT

Useful Features Camera Recording

Night Recording (Cat’s Eye)

The night recording function allows you to record the subject in darkness. This is useful when you want to record subjects in very dim conditions, e.g. a nocturnal animal.

Note:

• Use Night Recording when “LIGHT” is displayed. Do not use in a bright location such as outdoors in broad daylight.

CAT’S EYE switch

In CAMERA mode, set the CAT’S EYE switch to ON.

•“CAT’S EYE” appears, and the picture becomes brighter.

AUTOAUTO

L I GH TLIGHT

To cancel Night Recording

Set the CAT’S EYE switch to OFF.

Notes:

• The picture will turn white if you use Night Recording in a bright location.

• The camcorder may not be able to focus correctly when using Night Recording. In such cases, use the manual focus function to obtain proper focus (see page 41).

• The following functions do not work when using Night Recording.

— Manual shutter speed — Manual exposure — White balance lock — Scene menu

• You can obtain a much brighter picture of the

subject by pressing the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button to select Gain-up mode and then setting the CAT’S EYE switch to ON.

Useful Features

AUTOAUTO

CAT’S EYECAT’S EYE

L I GH TLIGHT

Fade In and Fade Out

min

AUTO

minmin

AUTO

F ADEFADE I NIN

min

1 2 bit12 bit

AUTO

min

727

AUTO

F ADEFADE O U TOU T

min

1 2 bit12 bit

The fade function allows you to gradually bring the image and sound in or out at the beginning or end of a scene for creating scene transitions. This is especially effective for indicating a dramatic change in scenery.

Fade in

Using Fade Mode

1 Press the REC START/STOP button to

begin recording.

• The picture turns white, and the image and sound fade in.

Fade out

Setting Fade Mode

1 Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode. 2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

3 Select T, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “FADE” (1), then press r (2).

MANU AL S ET

AN. FOCUS SHUT. S P EE D EXPOSURE

PI C. EFFECT

SCENE MENU FADE

QK. RETURN

OFF

4 Press d or y to select “ON”, then

press e.

FADE

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

•“FADE” is displayed.

AUTO

F ADEFADE

1 2 bit12 bit

2 Press the REC START/STOP button at

the point where you wish to stop recording.

• The image and sound fade out as the picture gradually turns white. The camcorder then returns to Recording Standby mode.

Useful Features

To cancel Fade mode

Select “OFF” in step 4 in “Setting Fade Mode”.

To use Fade Out only

1 During recording, perform steps 2 to 5 in

“Setting Fade Mode” to display “FADE”.

2 Press the REC START/STOP button at

the point where you wish to stop recording.

Note:

• Fade mode is automatically cancelled after Fade Out.

FADE indicator

min

Useful Features Camera Recording

Still Recording

You can record still images of subjects with normal sound by selecting one of two still recording modes.

Type of Still Recording modes

SNAP: A still picture is recorded for 6 seconds.

STILL: A continuous still image is recorded.

Selecting Still Recording Mode

1 Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.

2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

3 Select Y, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “SNAP EFF.” (1), then press r (2).

CAMERA SE T

PHOTO SNAP

EFF.SNAP

OF F

DGT L Z OOM TAPE SPEED

4 Press d or y to select “OFF”, then

Useful Features

press e.

PHOTO SHOT

OFFEFF.SNAP

5 Press y (1) to select “PHOTO

SNAP”, then press r (2).

CAMERA SE T

PHOTO SNAP SNAP

DGT L Z OOM TAPE SPEED

ST ILL

EFF.SNAP

6 Press d or y to select the desired

still recording mode, then press e.

PHOTO SNAP STI LL

7 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

Using Still Recording

1 In Recording Standby

mode, press the STILL button.

• A still image of the subject is displayed.

2 Press the REC START/STOP

button.

• The still image of the subject will be recorded.

In SNAP mode, the camcorder returns to Recording Standby mode after recording a still image for 6 seconds.

To pause recording

Press the REC START/STOP button.

To cancel the still image

In SNAP mode, press the STILL button while

the camcorder is in Recording Standby mode.

In STILL mode, press the STILL button.

Notes:

• Still Recording can also be used during recording by pressing the STILL button.

• The picture quality in Still Recording mode will be slightly lower than normal pictures.

Still Recording Effect (PHOTO SHOT)

You can use a still recording effect to record the still images. A still picture is recorded following the sound and visual effects of a camera shutter closing.

Using PHOTO SHOT mode

1 In Recording Standby mode, press the

STILL button.

• A still image of the subject is displayed.

Setting a still recording effect

1 Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.

2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

3 Select Y, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “PHOTO SNAP” (1), then press r (2).

CAMERA SE T

PHOTO SNAP

DGT L Z OOM TAPE SPEED

SNAP

ST ILL

EFF.SNAP

4 Press d or y to select “SNAP” or

“STILL” , then press e.

PHOTO SNAP STI LL

5 Press d or y (1) to select “SNAP

EFF.”, then press r (2).

CAMERA SE T

PHOTO SNAP

EFF.SNAP

OF F

DGT L Z OOM TAPE SPEED

PHOTO SHOT

2 Press the REC START/STOP

button.

• The still image of the subject will be recorded.

To cancel the still image

In SNAP mode, press the STILL button while

the camcorder is in Recording Standby mode.

In STILL mode, press the STILL button.

To cancel still recording effect

Select “OFF” in step 5 of “Setting a still recording effect”.

Notes:

• PHOTO SHOT can also be used during recording by pressing the STILL button.

• If you use PHOTO SHOT during recording, the visual effects of a camera shutter closing are recorded.

• You can use PHOTO SHOT without the sound effect of a camera shutter closing by setting the SOUND menu item to “OFF” (see page 48).

• The picture quality in PHOTO SHOT mode will be slightly lower than normal pictures.

Useful Features

6 Press d or y to select “PHOTO

SHOT” then press e.

EFF.SNAP

PHOTO SHOT

7 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

Useful Features Camera Recording

Auto Focus

The camcorder is preset to Auto Focus mode, which is designed to focus on most types of subjects. In Auto Focus mode, the camcorder automatically focuses on whatever is in the centre of the scene. Always keep the subject in the centre of the scene.

Notes:

• If no subject is in the centre of the scene, the focus area will expand and the subject nearest the centre will be focused on.

• If no subject is displayed, the camcorder will automatically zoom out until a subject comes into the frame.

• Auto Focus may not work in the situations described on page 41. In these situations, use the manual focus function.

Macro Shots

This camcorder lets you shoot close-up images of small objects such as flowers and insects, or make title frames for your videos. When you want to record a magnified image of a subject which is within approximately 1.8 m of the camcorder, do not zoom in on it. Instead, zoom out all the way by pushing the Power Zoom control to the W side, and then move the camcorder closer to the subject until you obtain the desired angle of view. The camcorder will automatically focus on the subject when the

Useful Features

lens is set for the widest angle.

Using the Remote Control

Use the supplied remote control to operate the camcorder from a distance, such as when you want to record yourself in a scene, or when the camcorder is connected to a TV for use as a VCR.

Installing the Batteries in the Remote Control

1 Open the battery compartment cover.

2 Insert the two supplied AA (R6 or UM/

SUM-3) batteries with the battery poles positioned as indicated.

3 Replace the cover.

Caution:

• Do not use old and new batteries together or batteries of different brands together.

Power Zoom control

Tripod

Notes:

• When you are recording a macro shot, be sure that the subject receives sufficient illumination.

• It is recommended that you use a tripod for recording macro shots, to prevent image shaking.

Turning on the Remote Control Mode

1 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

2 Select I, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “REMOTE” (1), then press r (2).

OTHERS

REMO TE SOUND TIME CODE TC OUT

D EMO MO DE

OFF

3 Press d or y to select “ON”, then

press e.

REMOTE

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

Operating the Remote Control

1 Open the LCD monitor completely (1),

then rotate it 180° vertically (2).

180

2 Set the Power switch on the camcorder

to CAMERA or VCR.

3 Aim the remote control at the remote

sensor of the camcorder, and press the control buttons for operation.

Remote sensor

REW button [p. 20]

REC START/STOP button [p. 17]

ZOOM W/T buttons [pp. 18, 50]

VOL. +/L buttons [p. 20]

PLAY button [p. 20]

FF button [p. 20]

STOP button [p. 20]

SLOW button [p. 39]

Shift buttons [p. 50]

Advance/reverse buttons [p. 39]

PAUSE/STILL button [pp. 22, 39]

Notes:

• Be careful not to allow direct sunlight or bright light from interior illumination to fall onto the remote sensor, as this may prevent the remote control from operating properly.

• Be sure that there are no obstacles between the remote control and the remote sensor.

• When the batteries are depleted and the remote control does not operate, replace them with new AA (R6 or UM/SUM-3) batteries.

Useful Features

5 m

Approximate operating range of remote control

Useful Features Camera Recording

Letting the Subject Monitor the Shot

Open the LCD monitor and rotate it 180° vertically so that the screen faces the other way and the subject can monitor the shot while you are recording with the viewfinder.

If the camcorder is steadied, you can record yourself in the scene by watching yourself on the LCD monitor. The supplied remote control is useful for such occasions.

Useful Features

2 Set the Power switch to CAMERA.

• The subject is displayed in the viewfinder, and a mirror image of the subject is displayed on the LCD monitor.

3 Press the REC START/STOP button to

begin recording.

Caution:

• Do not invert the image by rotating the monitor during recording.

Notes:

• The screen image is automatically inverted when the vertical rotation of the monitor is between 135° and 180°. When the monitor is rotated back to within 135°, the image returns to normal.

• If the F indicator flashes when the monitor is in the inverted position, this indicates a warning. To check the type of warning, rotate the monitor back to within 135°. (See page 6 for descriptions of the warning indicators.)

1 Open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle to

the camcorder body (1), and then rotate it 180° vertically (2).

180

Quick Return

Edit Search

When you have been playing back what you have recorded, and wish to quickly return to recording from the end of the last recorded scene, use the quick return function.

1 In Recording Standby mode, press the

MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

2 Select T, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “QK. RETURN” (1), then press r (2).

MANU AL S ET

AN. FOCUS SHUT. S P EE D EXPOSURE

PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE QK. RETURN

START

STOP

3 Press d or y to select “START”,

then press e.

•“SEARCH” flashes, and the tape begins fast forwarding or rewinding to the end of the last recorded scene.

QK. RETURN

When the tape reaches the end of the last recorded scene, “FINISHED” is displayed, and the camcorder enters Recording Standby mode.

The edit search function lets you search, without switching from CAMERA mode to VCR mode, for the point on the tape where you wish to start recording next.

Operation button

1 In Recording Standby

mode, press and hold down r (forward edit search) or e (reverse edit search) on the Operation button.

2 When you find the point where you want

to begin recording, release the button.

Notes:

• The sound is off during search.

• Forward edit search is performed at the same

speed as normal playback, and reverse edit search at six times the normal playback speed.

• Some picture noise appears during reverse edit search.

Useful Features

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

Notes:

• To cancel the quick return function, press r to select “STOP”, then press e.

• If the cassette has been removed since the last recording or if no recording has been made since the cassette was loaded, the quick return function cannot be used.

Useful Features

Useful Features Playback

Playback

Playback Functions with the Remote Control

These playback functions can be operated using the supplied remote control. (See pages 35 and 36 for use of the remote control.)

PAUSE/STILL button

PLAY button

SLOW button

Advance/reverse buttons

Reverse Playback

The reverse playback function allows you to play back video in reverse.

During playback, press the j button.

To return to normal playback, press the PLAY button (t).

Useful Features

Slow

The slow function allows you to play back images in slow motion.

During playback, press the SLOW button (f).

Frame Advance

The frame advance function allows you to play back still images frame by frame.

1 During playback, press the

PAUSE/STILL button (g) to pause playback.

2 Press the h (or j) button.

• Each time you press the button, the picture advances one frame forward (or backward).

To return to normal playback, press the PLAY button (t).

Notes:

• The sound is off during reverse, slow, and frame advance playback.

• If you use the slow or frame advance function with the tape recorded in LP mode, the picture may advance several frames at a time.

• Clearer still images can be achieved by recording with a fast shutter speed (see page

43).

To view slow playback in reverse, press the j button.

To return to normal playback, press the PLAY button (t).

Note:

• To protect the tape, the camcorder automatically returns to normal playback if it is left in Slow mode for more than 10 minutes.

Using the Time Code

The time code shows the hour, minute and second of recording, and the frame number (1 frame = approx. 1/25 sec.). This is automatically recorded along with the subject. You can display the time code on the screen as an accurate counter in both VCR and CAMERA modes.

Display format

0 00 10 20TC

Frame number*

Second

Minute

Hour

• The example screens for this feature are for VCR mode.

* Displayed during still

or frame advance playback.

1 During playback or recording, press the

MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

2 Select I, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “TIME CODE” (1), then press r (2).

OTHERS

REMO TE SOUND TIME CODE TC OUT

DISP. OFF

DISP. ON

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

• The time code appears.

Time code

TC0 0 5:35:

To turn off the time code

Select “DISP. OFF” in step 3 above.

Note:

• When the tape reaches an unrecorded section, the time code returns to zero (TC0:00:00). Once recorded, the time code cannot be changed.

Displaying the time code on a TV during playback

1 In VCR mode, select I, then press r

on the Operation button. Select “TC OUT” (1), then press r (2).

OTHERS

REMO TE SOUND TIME CODE TC OUT

OFF

2 Press d or y to select “ON”, then

press e.

Useful Features

3 Press d or y to select “DISP. ON”,

then press e.

TIME CODE

DISP. ON

TC OUT

Advanced Features

Advanced Features Camera Recording

Camera Recording

Manual Focus

Auto Focus may not be able to focus on the subject in the situations shown below. In such situations, set the camcorder to Manual Focus mode and focus manually.

Subject is too dark.

Fast-moving subject. Background is too bright.

Subject has horizontal stripes.

Light reflects off the subject.

Subject has fine, repeated

patterns.

Fast-speed shutter being used

under fluorescent lighting.

Lack of contrast, e.g. snow

scene.

Subject is being shot through a

dirty or wet window.

Two subjects at different distances

overlap in the same scene.

Subjects at different distances

appear in the centre of the scene

at the same time.

1 Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.

2 Press the AUTO ON/OFF button to

select Manual mode.

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

4 Select T, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “MAN. FOCUS” (1), then press r (2).

MANU AL S ET

AN. FOCUS AUTO SHUT. S PEE D EXPOSURE PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE QK. RETURN

ANUAL

5 Press e to display the focus setting

screen.

MANUAL

FOCUS

FAR NEAR

SE T [ BUT TON]

12 bit

6 Adjust the Power Zoom

control to frame the subject as you desire.

Advanced Features

7 Press d or y (1) to focus on the

min

subject, then press e (2).

MANU AL MF

FOCUS

FAR NEAR

SE T [ BUT TON]

MANU AL MF

FOCUS

AUTO

SET

SE T [ BUT TON]

12 bit

8 Press e.

MANU AL S E T

AN. FOCUSMANUAL

SHUT. S PE ED EXPOSURE PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE QK. RETURN

To cancel Manual Focus mode

After performing step 4 above, select “AUTO”, then press e.

Notes:

• The camcorder may not be able to focus correctly if the subject is within approximately

1.8 m. Set the zoom control to wide angle, and then try refocusing.

• If the lens is dirty or fogged, the camcorder may not be able to correctly focus.

• When “MF” is displayed, you can manually adjust the focus by pressing d or y, even if the focus setting screen is not displayed.

• When you want to cancel all manual settings and return to Auto mode, press the AUTO ON/OFF button.

9 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

• “MF” is displayed.

Manual focus indicator

MANUAL MF

AUTO

min

0SPmin

12 bit

Advanced Features

Advanced Features Camera Recording

Setting the Shutter Speed

The shutter speed is preset to auto mode, which automatically chooses the optimal shutter speed for the ambient light. However, depending on the subject or situation, you may want to set the shutter speed manually to create a high-quality picture.

1 Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.

2 Press the AUTO ON/OFF button to

select Manual mode.

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

4 Select T, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “SHUT. SPEED” (1), then press r (2).

MANU AL S ET

AN. FOCUS SHUT. S P EE D EXPOSURE PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE QK. RETURN

AUTO

ANUAL

5 Press e to display the shutter speed

setting screen.

6 Press d or y (1) to select the

desired shutter speed, then press e (2).

• The selected shutter speed is displayed on the menu screen.

MANUAL

SHUT.

MANU AL S E T

AN. FOCUS

SHUT. S PEE D

EXPOSURE PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE QK. RETURN

SPEED

SE T [ BUT TON]

12 bit

00001

0020

AUTO

2000

7 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

To return to Auto Shutter Speed mode

After performing step 4 above, select “AUTO”, then press e.

Advanced Features

MANUAL

SHUT.

SPEED

SE T [ BUTTON]

Shutter speed

indicator

10000 4000 2000 1000 500 250 120 50 AUTO

Shutter speed

12 bit

00001

AUTO

1/10,000 sec.

1/4,000 sec. 1/2,000 sec. 1/1,000 sec.

1/500 sec. 1/250 sec. 1/120 sec.

1/50 sec.

Variable

Recommended Shutter Speeds

The faster the shutter speed, the darker the picture becomes. Select the most appropriate shutter speed for the ambient light.

Situation

• Recording sports action in bright daylight.

• Recording in bright daylight at a ski resort.

• Recording outdoor sports on a partially cloudy day.

• Recording an outside scene through a car window (when you want to minimize blur caused by the camera shaking).

• When you want to reduce the light by half. Use as a substitute for an ND2 filter.

Recommended

shutter speed

1/10,000 sec.

1/1,000 sec.

1/250 sec.

1/120 sec.

Tips on Using the Manual Shutter Speed

• Fast shutter speeds can be used with the still recording function (see page 33) to record higher quality still images of fast-moving subjects.

• If the on-screen picture flickers when recording under fluorescent lighting, you may be able to compensate by setting the shutter speed to 1/120 sec.

Notes:

• Recording with a shutter speed faster than 1/50 sec. tends to darken the picture. Record in bright locations when you use a fast shutter speed.

• Using a fast shutter speed under fluorescent lighting will cause flickering in the picture and possibly periodic colour shifts.

• The manual shutter speed setting will be cancelled if a scene setting is selected thereafter.

• The manual shutter speed setting cannot be used with Night Recording.

• When you want to cancel all manual settings and return to Auto mode, press the AUTO ON/OFF button.

Advanced Features

Advanced Features Camera Recording

Manual Exposure

The camcorder is preset to Auto Exposure mode, which automatically chooses the optimal aperture. When there is too much contrast in brightness between the subject and background, however, you may not be able to record a clear image. In this case, use the manual exposure function to correct the exposure level.

Background is too bright and subject too dark (backlit subject).

• Increase the exposure level to allow more light through the lens.

Subject is too bright against background.

• Decrease the exposure level to allow less light through the lens.

1 Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.

2 Press the AUTO ON/OFF button to

select Manual mode.

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

5 Press e to display the exposure setting

screen.

MANUAL

EXPOSURE

SE T [ BUT TON]

12 bit

6 Press d or y to select the desired

exposure level.

• The number shown is the selected exposure level. The adjustment range is from +5 (least light) to L5 (most light).

MANUAL

EXPOSURE

SE T [ BUT TON]

12 bit

7 Press e.

• The selected exposure level is displayed on the menu screen.

MANU AL S E T

AN. FOCUS SHUT. S PE ED

EXPOSURE

PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE QK. RETURN

4 Select T, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “EXPOSURE” (1), then press r (2).

Advanced Features

MANU AL S ET

AN. FOCUS SHUT. S PEE D EXPOSURE PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE QK. RETURN

AUTO

ANUAL

8 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

To cancel Manual Exposure mode

After performing step 4 above, select “AUTO”, then press e.

Notes:

• Manual Exposure mode will be cancelled if a

scene setting is selected thereafter.

• Manual Exposure cannot be used with Night

Recording.

• When you want to cancel all manual settings and return to Auto mode, press the AUTO ON/OFF button.

White Balance Lock

MANUAL

LOCK

The colour of the subject on the screen tends to look different depending on the lighting condition. The camcorder is preset to Auto White Balance mode, which automatically adjusts the hue of the picture for the current lighting condition.

Auto White Balance may not work properly for the following subjects. In this case, use the white balance lock function.

• Subjects with one dominant colour or subjects against background with one dominant colour

• Subjects under very bright light source, e.g. video lights

• Subjects under light source with red hue, e.g. glow of sunset

• Close-up images of small objects

Note:

• White Balance Lock cannot be set when the camcorder is in Easy mode or the CAT’S EYE switch is set to ON.

W/B button

1 Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.

2 Press the W/B button to display the

white balance lock screen.

AUTO

WH I T E B AL .

SET MENU DI SPLAY

3 Aim the lens at a white object.

• Adjust the distance of the object so that the entire screen is white.

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to set

the white balance lock.

•“W/B LOCK” flashes during the locking procedure. To cancel the locking procedure, press the MENU/DISPLAY button while “W/B LOCK” flashes.

5 Press the W/B button to turn off the

white balance lock screen.

•“W/B LOCK” is displayed.

MANUAL WB

LOCK

min

12 bit

To cancel White Balance Lock

1 Press the W/B button, then press the

MENU/DISPLAY button.

•“W/B LOCK” changes to “WHITE BAL.”.

2 Press the W/B button to turn off the

white balance lock screen.

Notes:

• If the light source changes or if you move from indoors to outdoors, or vice versa, when recording with the white balance locked, the white balance may shift. Reset the white balance.

• Do not move the camcorder while “W/B LOCK” is flashing in step 4.

• If “W/B LOCK” does not stop flashing in step 4, press the MENU/DISPLAY button to cancel the locking procedure, and repeat step 4.

• White Balance Lock will be cancelled if a scene setting is selected thereafter.

Advanced Features

Advanced Features Camera Recording

Scene Menu (Program AE)

You can set the camcorder to the shooting mode that will create the best results for a specific situation. Just select one of four scene settings shown below. The camcorder will automatically set the exposure, white balance, and shutter speed to produce the optimum picture quality for the selected situation.

Type of Scene Settings

SPORT: When you want to record a fast-

moving subject.

SUNLIGHT: When the background is very

bright.

DUSK: When you want to faithfully record the

red of the setting sun, and the surrounding twilight.

PART Y: When the illumination is from a

spotlight or candles.

1 Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.

2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

MANU AL S ET

AN. FOCUS SHUT. S P EE D EXPOSURE

PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE

QK. RETURN

3 Select T, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “SCENE MENU” (1), then press r (2).

MANU AL S ET

AN. FOCUS SHUT. S PEE D EXPOSURE

PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE

QK. RETURN

OFF

SPORT

SUNL IGHT DUSK PARTY

4 Press d or y to select the scene

setting that best fits the recording situation, then press e.

• The selected scene setting is displayed on the menu screen.

SCENE MENU

SPORT

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

• The selected scene setting indicator is displayed.

Scene setting indicator

SPORT

min

To cancel the scene setting

Select “OFF” in step 4 above.

Note:

• Scene settings cannot be used when Night

Recording is used or a still image is displayed.

Advanced Features

Digital Picture Effects

These digital picture effects let you record the subject with a more dramatic effect.

Type of Digital Picture Effects

B/W: To record in black-and-white.

SEPIA: To record in sepia colour similar to that

of an old photograph.

MOSAIC: To record a picture divided up into

tiles.

1 Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.

2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

3 Select T, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “PIC. EFFECT” (1), then press r (2).

MANU AL S ET

AN. FOCUS SHUT. S PEE D EXPOSURE

PI C. EFFECT

SCENE MENU FADE

QK. RETURN

OFF

BW SEP I A M

OSA I C

Setting the Confirmation Sounds

A confirmation sound is made when you turn on or off the Power switch, press the REC START/STOP button, or perform other designated operations. Use the procedure below to change the type of sound or to turn off the confirmation sounds altogether.

Type of Confirmation Sound Settings

CHIME: A chiming sound is made. BEEP: An electronic beeping sound is made.

OFF: No confirmation sound is made.

1 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

2 Select I, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “SOUND” (1), then press r (2).

OTHERS

REMO TE SOUND

TIME CODE TC OUT D EMO MO DE

CH I ME

BEEP

OFF

4 Press d or y to select the desired

digital picture effect, then press e.

• The selected digital picture effect is displayed on the menu screen.

PI C. EFFECT

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

To cancel the digital picture effect

Select “OFF” in step 4 above.

Note:

• Digital picture effects cannot be used when a

still image is displayed.

3 Press d or y to select the desired

sound setting, then press e.

SOUND

BEEP

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

Note:

• If “OFF” is selected, the sound effect of a camera shutter closing in PHOTO SHOT mode will also be turned off.

Advanced Features

Advanced Features Camera Recording

Using the Zoom Microphone

(Optional Accessory)

With the optional zoom microphone VR-5MC, you can record audio according to the magnification of the zoom lens for producing the optimum sound. You can also set the zoom microphone to record only sounds at a distance.

Mounting the Zoom Microphone

1 Align the mounting pin of the zoom

microphone with the mounting hole on the camcorder, and slide the zoom microphone in the direction of the arrow until it locks into place.

Mounting hole

Mounting pin

2 Turn the screw in the direction of the

arrow to secure the zoom microphone.

Screw

Selecting Zoom Microphone Mode

Select a Zoom Microphone mode when the zoom microphone is mounted.

Type of Zoom Microphone modes

AUTO: The camcorder automatically selects

the optimum sound according to the magnification of the zoom lens. When the zoom lens is at a wide-angle setting, the built-in microphone is used to record sounds. As the zoom magnification increases, the sounds from the zoom microphone and built-in microphone are mixed according to the zoom setting.

TELE: The zoom microphone is fixed to record

sounds at a distance. (The built-in microphone is turned off.)

OFF: The zoom microphone is turned off. (The

built-in microphone is on.)

1 Mount the zoom microphone to the

camcorder.

2 Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

4 Select U, then press r on the Opera-

tion button. Select “ZOOM MIC” (1), then press r (2).

AUD I O S E T

AUD I O MODE ZOOM MI C

AUTO

TELE

OFF

Removing the zoom microphone

Turn the screw in the opposite direction than when mounting, and then pull off the zoom

Advanced Features

microphone.

Caution:

• Do not pick up the camcorder by the zoom

microphone, as this may cause the camcorder or zoom microphone to break down.

5 Press d or y to select the desired

zoom microphone mode, then press e.

• The selected zoom microphone mode is displayed on the menu screen.

ZOOM MI C

AUTO

6 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

Note:

• When the camcorder is in Easy mode, the Zoom Microphone mode is fixed to “AUTO” and cannot be selected on the menu screen.

Advanced Features

Playback

Playback Zoom

The playback zoom function allows you to magnify the playback picture up to 10 times its original size and to shift the magnified picture by using the remote control (see pages 35 and 36 for use of the remote control).

ZOOM buttons

Shift buttons

1 During playback (or still playback), press

the ZOOM T button to zoom in.

AUDIO

1 2

To cancel Playback Zoom

Press the ZOOM W button to zoom out to the widest angle.

Notes:

• Use of Playback Zoom may cause a reduction in picture quality for still images.

• Images in Playback Zoom mode cannot be transferred to a personal computer.

2 Press the Shift q, w, a, or s button to

shift the displayed image.

AUDIO

1 2

Advanced Features

Advanced Features Playback

Gamma Playback

The gamma playback function improves the playback picture by increasing the brightness of the subject while leaving the brighter portions of the image unaffected.

GAMMA/BRIGHTER button

During playback, press the GAMMA/ BRIGHTER button once.

•“GAMMA1” appears, and the picture becomes brighter.

1 2

GAMMA AUDIO1

To obtain a brighter picture, press the GAMMA/ BRIGHTER button again.

•“GAMMA2” appears.

GAMMA AUDIO22

GAMMA AUDIO

To cancel Gamma Playback

Advanced Features

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button until “GAMMA1” and “GAMMA2” disappear.

Note:

• Gamma Playback has no effect during still playback.

1 2

Playback Effects

IPE

PB EFFECT

Playback effects can be used to create an interesting scene transition between a still image and the following image during playback.

Type of Playback Effects

OVERLAP: A still image fades out as the next

image fades in, replacing the previous image. The two scenes momentarily dissolve.

WIPE: A still image is replaced with the next

image first appearing in the middle of the screen and gradually expanding to fill the screen.

Using Playback Effect

1 In VCR mode, press the MENU/

DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

2 Select V, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “PB EFFECT” (1), then press r (2).

PLAYBACK SET

AUDI O DUB AUDI O

EFFECT

PIC. PB EFFECT

OFF

OVERL AP W

IPE

3 Press d or y to select “OVERLAP”

or “WIPE”, then press e.

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

5 Rewind or fast forward the tape to just

before the position where you want to use the playback effect, and then begin playback.

• The still image is replaced with the next image with the selected playback effect.

Preparation

Plan the scene transition, and record still images with the still recording function (see page 33).

Notes:

• Playback effects can also be used to provide a transition from a still image to a moving image.

• Record images for 6 seconds or longer. An image recorded for less than 6 seconds may not dissolve properly.

To cancel the playback effect

Select “OFF” in step 3 above.

Notes:

• Scene transition does not occur if Playback

Zoom or Picture Effect Playback is used thereafter.

• Playback effects will be cancelled if the power source is interrupted.

Advanced Features

Advanced Features Playback

Picture Effect Playback

These picture effects let you play back images with a more dramatic effect.

Type of Picture Effects

B/W: The picture is displayed in black-and-

white.

SEPIA: The picture is displayed in sepia colour

similar to that of an old photograph.

MOSAIC: The picture is divided up into tiles.

• The example screens for this feature are for VCR mode.

1 During playback, press the MENU/

DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

2 Select V, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “PIC. EFFECT” (1), then press r (2).

PLAYBACK SET

AUDI O DUB AUDI O PIC. PB EFFECT

EFFECT

OFF

BW SEP I A

OSA I C

3 Press d or y to select the desired

picture effect, then press e.

P I C. EFFECT

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

To cancel Picture Effect Playback

Advanced Features

Select “OFF” in step 3 above.

Note:

• Images in Picture Effect Playback mode cannot be transferred to a personal computer.

Editing

Video editing lets you refine your videos by removing unwanted sequences from your tape, or transposing one sequence with another. This camcorder lets you monitor the source program on the built-in LCD monitor without having to connect it to an external TV or video monitor.

Connect the camcorder to a VCR with the supplied audio/video cable, as shown.

Yellow: To video input jack

White: To audio input (L) jack

Red: To audio input (R) jack

To S-video input socket

Audio/video cable (supplied)

S-video cable (commercially available)

To S-VIDEO socket

Yellow: To VIDEO jack

White: To AUDIO L jack

Red: To AUDIO R jack

Notes:

• If your VCR has only one audio input jack, use the white plug for the audio connection on the VCR.

• If your VCR has an S-video input socket, you can use a commercially available S-video cable for the video connection. (The yellow video plug does not need to be connected to the VCR.)

Recording

POWER

Playback

PLAY

TV/VCRSET UP

Cutting Unwanted Sequences

1 Play back the tape to be edited on the

camcorder, and locate the beginning and end of the sequence you wish to cut. Write down the time code reading at the beginning and end of that sequence (see page 40). Then, rewind the tape to before the beginning of the portion that you wish to keep.

2 Load a video cassette into the recording

VCR.

3 Press y on the camcorder to begin

CHANNEL

PAUSE /STILL

STOP/ EJECT

REC

playback, and then press the Record button on the VCR to begin recording.

4 Press the Pause/Still button on the VCR

to pause recording when the source tape reaches the beginning of the sequence to be cut.

5 Press the Pause/Still (or Record) button

on the VCR to resume recording when the source tape reaches the end of the sequence to be cut.

To stop editing

Press d on the camcorder and press the Stop button on the VCR.

Notes:

• Some of the transitions between edited sequences may be slightly off.

• There may be picture noise during video search or still playback. This does not imply a defect in the camcorder.

• The time code display will be recorded along with the edited sequences if the TC OUT item is set to “ON”. Set to “OFF” before editing (see page 40).

Advanced Features

Advanced Features Playback

Editing with the DV Terminal (IEEE1394)

This camcorder enables you to perform digital video editing. Connect the camcorder to video equipment with a DV terminal using a commercially available DV cable. A DV cable is able to transfer all dubbing signals including video and audio.

Video equipment

with DV terminal

(e.g. DV camcorder)

To DV terminal

DV cable (commercially available)

To DV terminal

To Record to Video Equipment

See “Cutting Unwanted Sequences” on page 54, using the video equipment as the recording source.

Note:

• Make sure that the video equipment to which you are recording can input dubbing signals via the DV terminal.

To Record from Video Equipment

1 Set the camcorder to VCR mode, and

insert a Mini DV cassette.

2 Begin playback on the video equipment

connected to the camcorder.

• Check the camcorder screen to see if the picture is being properly received.

3 Press the REC START/STOP button on

the camcorder.

• The camcorder enters the Recording Standby mode.

Advanced Features

4 Press y on the Operation button to

begin recording.

To stop recording

Press d on the Operation button.

Cutting Unwanted Sequences

1 Press y to pause recording when the

source tape reaches the beginning of the sequence to be cut.

2 Press y to resume recording when

the source tape reaches the end of the sequence to be cut.

Notes:

• Make sure that the video equipment from which you are recording can output dubbing signals via the DV terminal.

• If the video equipment is not set to the playback mode or the DV cable is not properly connected, “NO SIGNAL” is displayed on the camcorder screen.

• If no picture or sound is input to the camcorder even if the DV cable is properly connected and you are playing back the source media from the video equipment, set the Power switch on the camcorder to OFF and then back to VCR, or disconnect the DV cable and connect it again.

The digital VCR has far superior recording and playback ability than the traditional analog VCR, and in order to protect digital video software copyrights, a system for managing copyrights has been established. Some digital video recording with pre-recorded copyright protection signals can still be played back on this camcorder. However, these recordings cannot be output to a TV or an external monitor. If you play a digital video recording that has a copyright protection signal on video equipment with a DV terminal and attempt to record a copy of that software on this camcorder, “COPYRIGHT PROTECTED.” appears on the screen and the recording is disabled.

COPYRI GHT

PROTECTED.

Advanced Features

Advanced Features Playback

Configuring Software for PC Connection

This camcorder can transfer still playback images in VCR mode or still images in CAMERA mode to a personal computer by using the supplied Video Capture Software.

System Requirements

• IBM PC/AT or compatible with Intelb Pentiumb 133 MHz or faster processor

• Microsoft Windowsb 95B, Windowsb 95C, Windowsb 98, Windowsb 98 Second Edition, Windowsb 2000 Professional*, or Windowsb Me operating system

• 32 MB or more of RAM

• 9 MB minimum of available hard-disk space

• SVGA (800 K 600 pixels) colour display

monitor with 16-bit colour or higher

• CD-ROM drive (for installation)

• RS-232C serial port

• Mouse or other pointing device

* In the Windowsb 2000 Professional environ-

ment, only the system administrator has installation access rights.

Installing the Software

1 Turn on the PC and start up Windows.

2 Insert the CD-ROM of the Video Capture

Software into the CD-ROM drive.

3 Double click on the “My Computer” icon.

4 Double click on the CD-ROM drive icon.

5 Double click on the “Setup.exe” file.

Advanced Features

6 Follow the instructions as they appear on

the PC monitor until the installation is complete.

Connecting the camcorder to a Personal Computer

1 Turn off the PC.

2 Connect the camcorder as shown below.

• Before connecting the camcorder to the PC, make sure that the PC power is off to insure that images are transferred properly.

To RS-232C port (D-sub 9-pin port)

PC connecting cable (supplied)

To PC connection jack

3 Turn on the PC.

Notes:

• It is recommended to use the AC adapter/battery charger as a power source for extended periods of use.

• Images with the following functions cannot be transferred to a personal computer. — VCR mode: Playback Zoom, Picture Effect

Playback

— CAMERA mode: Digital Zoom, Digital Picture

Effects, Scene Menu

• To edit still images transferred with the Video Capture Software, use a commercially available image editing software.

7 Restart the PC.

Using the Software

For tips on how to use the Video Capture Software, refer to the operation manual located on the CD-ROM in PDF format. Follow the steps below to open the PDF file containing the manual.

Note:

• For the latest product information, be sure to read the “Readme” text file located in the “Readme” folder of the Video Capture Software CD-ROM. Select the “Readme” text file you prefer. The letters between “Readme” and “.txt” define the language; for example, “en” in “Readmeen.txt” stands for English, etc.

Installing Adobe Acrobat Reader

Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 or later is required for viewing the PDF manual of the Video Capture Software. If the Adobe Acrobat Reader is not installed on your PC, perform steps below to install one.

Language File name

Chinese, Simplified ar40chs.exe

Chinese, Traditional ar405cht.exe

Dutch ar405dut.exe

English ar405eng.exe

French ar405fre.exe

German ar405deu.exe

Italian ar405ita.exe

Korean ar405kor.exe

Portugese ar405por.exe

Spanish, Castilian ar405esl.exe

Swedish ar405swe.exe

3 Double click on the CD-ROM drive icon.

4 Double click on the “Acroread” folder.

5 Double click on the desired language

version.

6 Follow the instructions as they appear

on the PC monitor until the installation is complete.

7 Restart the PC.

Opening the PDF Manual

1 Insert the CD-ROM of the Video Capture

Software into the CD-ROM drive.

2 Double click on the “My Computer” icon.

3 Double click on the CD-ROM drive icon.

4 Double click on the “Manual” folder.

5 Double click on the PDF file of the

desired language version.

• Adobe Acrobat Reader launches and the selected PDF manual opens.

Note:

• If the PDF file does not open, Adobe Acrobat Reader may not be properly installed. Refer to the steps of “Installing Adobe Acrobat Reader” to check the installation procedure.

Printing the PDF Manual

Print out the PDF manual so that you can consult it whenever necessary.

1 Open the PDF manual.

Advanced Features

1 Insert the CD-ROM of the Video Capture

Software into the CD-ROM drive.

2 Double click on the“My Computer” icon.

2 Select “Print” in the “File” menu.

Note:

• The menu expressions such as “Print” and “File” may vary according to the language

version of Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on the PC.

3 Select your print settings, then click

“OK”.

Advanced Features Playback

Transferring Motion Images to a PC

It is possible to use the optional VR-PKU10E PixLab USB Digital Moving Picture Kit to transfer motion images with audio from the camcoeder to a personal computer via a USB port.

Audio conversion cable*

To audio input terminal

To USB port

USB capture cable*

Match the connectors of the same colour.

S-video cable (commercially available)

To S-VIDEO socket

Audio/video cable (supplied with the camcorder)

* Included with the optional VR-PKU10E PixLab

USB Digital Moving Picture Kit.

Notes:

• It is recommended to use the AC adapter/battery charger as a power source for extended periods of use.

• For details, see the operation manual for the optional PixLab USB Digital Moving Picture Kit.

Advanced Features

Yellow: To VIDEO jack White: To AUDIO L jack Red: To AUDIO R jack

Audio Dubbing Feature

You can add narration to recordings made with this camcorder, while preserving the original audio and video recordings.

Microphone for Audio Dubbing

You can use the built-in stereo microphone to record narration.

Built-in stereo microphone

Note:

• Audio dubbing cannot be performed via the DV terminal.

Audio Recording

In normal recording mode

12-bit audio recording

The audio is recorded in stereo on Audio 1.

Audio 1: Stereo (left and right) sound Audio 2: No audio

16-bit audio recording

The audio is recorded in stereo with the left and right sound on two separate channels.

Audio 1: Left sound Audio 2: Right sound

In Audio Dubbing mode

12-bit audio recording

The dubbed audio is recorded on Audio 2.

Audio 1: Original stereo (left and right) sound Audio 2: Dubbed stereo (left and right) sound

16-bit audio recording

The dubbed audio is recorded on Audio 2 over the original right sound. Both the dubbed and original sounds are in mono.

Audio 1: Original left sound Audio 2: Dubbed sound

Note:

• You can select the 12-bit or 16-bit audio recording mode by performing the procedure on page 27.

Audio Dubbing

1 Play back the recorded Mini DV cassette

and locate the tape position where you wish to start audio dubbing.

2 Press y to pause playback.

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

4 Select V, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “AUDIO DUB” (1), then press r (2).

• The audio dubbing screen appears.

PLAYBACK SET

AUDI O EXECUTEDUB

AUDI O

EFFECT

PIC. PB EFFECT

AUDIO

AUDI O

DUB

START

STOP

To pause audio dubbing

Press e.

To quit audio dubbing

Press the MENU/DISPLAY button. The audio dubbing screen disappears.

If you wish to change the dubbed audio or dub additional scenes

1 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the audio dubbing screen.

2 Repeat steps 1 to 5 above.

Notes:

• Audio dubbing cannot be used with record-

ings made in LP mode.

• It is recommended that you use Audio Dubbing only with recordings made with this camcorder. Use of recordings made with other digital video equipment may result in poor audio quality.

• Audio dubbing will automatically pause if the original audio changes from 12-bit mode to 16bit mode or vice versa. Press e to resume operation.

• Audio dubbing will automatically stop if a portion recorded in LP mode or an unrecorded portion of the tape is encountered.

• You can play back the dubbed audio and the original audio together or separately (see “Selecting the Audio Playback Mode” on next page).

CANCEL MENU DISPLAY

5 Press e to begin audio dubbing.

Record your narration.

AUDIO

AUDI O

DUB START

STOP

Advanced Features

Advanced Features Playback

Selecting the Audio Playback Mode

You can select any of the following audio playback modes.

Audio 1+2

• 12-bit recording in stereo (Audio 1 and Audio 2 channels)

• 16-bit recording in stereo (left and right channels)

Audio 1

• 12-bit recording in stereo (Audio 1 channel only)

• 16-bit recording in mono (left channel only)

Audio 2

• 12-bit recording in stereo (Audio 2 channel only)

• 16-bit recording in mono (right channel only)

1 Play back a Mini DV cassette with

dubbed audio.

2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

3 Select V, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “AUDIO” (1), then press r (2).

PLAYBACK SET

AUDI O DUB AUDI O

EFFECT

PIC. PB EFFECT

1 2

4 Press d or y to select the desired

audio playback mode, then press e.

AUDI O

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

• The selected audio playback mode indicator is displayed.

AUDIO

Advanced Features

Audio playback mode indicator

Note:

• The audio playback mode indicator, “AUDIO”, is displayed in different colours depending on the recording mode (12- or 16-bit) used for the recording being played back. A white display indicates 12-bit recording mode, and a green display, 16-bit recording mode.

Picture/Backlight Adjustments

If the picture is difficult to see due to ambient lighting or other factors, adjust the monitor picture settings.

• The example screens for this feature are for CAMERA mode.

Adjusting the Picture

1 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

2 Press d or y to select O (1), then

press r (2) on the Operation button.

LCD VF SET

BACKL IGHT

LCD BRI GHT LC D C OL OUR

BRI GHT

AUTO

3 Press d or y to select the item you

wish to adjust, then press r.

4 Press d or y to adjust the item to

the desired setting.

LCD BR I GHT

LCD COLOUR

VF BR I GHT

Note:

• Close the LCD monitor to turn on the viewfinder when adjusting the “VF BRIGHT”.

Darker Brighter

Decrease Increase

Darker Brighter

Adjusting the Backlight

1 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

2 Select O, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “BACKLIGHT” (1), then press r (2).

LCD VF SET

BACKL IGHT LCD BRI GHT LC D C OL OUR

BRI GHT

AUTO

NORMAL BRI GHT

3 Press d or y to select “AUTO”,

“NORMAL” or “BRIGHT”, then press e.

BACKL I GHT

AUTO: The camcorder automatically

switches between “NORMAL” and “BRIGHT” depending on the ambient lighting. This mode is only available in CAMERA mode.

NORMAL: For use indoors or under

moderate lighting conditions.

BRIGHT: For use outdoors under strong

lighting conditions, such as bright daylight.

BR I GHT

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

Note:

• When the colour or tint is adjusted, the picture on the LCD monitor may differ from the picture actually recorded. Do not change the colour and tint settings unless it is necessary. (These adjustments only affect the monitor picture, not the recorded image.)

Advanced Features

5 Press e, then press the MENU/

DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

;;;;;;

;

;;;;

Appendix

Useful Information

Hints for Better Shooting

• Position the subject in the centre of the scene. When you are using auto focus, whatever is in the centre of the scene is kept in focus.

Position the subject in

the centre.

• Avoid backlit subjects. For the best picture, shoot with the light source behind you. When the background is brighter than the subject, the subject often becomes too dark. If you have to record with this lighting, use Gamma Brightness Compensation or correct the exposure level to improve the picture (see pages 29 and 45).

Light from behind Backlighting

• Before zooming, think about how to best frame the shot. Frequent zooming produces unattractive pictures. It also increases the battery power consumption.

• When image shaking is noticeable during zoomed-in telephoto shooting, use a tripod or push the Power Zoom control to the W side to zoom out.

• Horizontal panning (lateral movement) and tilting (vertical movement) should be done slowly to emphasize the wide expanse of a scene or the height of a building, and to make scenes easy to watch during playback.

• Use a wide-angle setting for fast-moving subjects.

Appendix

Note:

• It may take longer to focus when zooming and panning are used frequently.

Focus manually when you

need to position the

subject off centre (see

pages 41 and 42).

Lighting

For clear, good-quality recording, 500 to 100,000 lux is needed. Recording is possible with less light, but the picture quality may suffer. Adequate lighting is also essential for correct white balance.

Brightness

(Lux)

Situation (Lux)

Blue sky

100,000

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Clear day at noon (100,000)

Clear day at 10 am (65,000)

Clear day at 3 pm (35,000)

Optimal lighting range

Cloudy day at noon (32,000) Cloudy day at 10 am (25,000)

10,000

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Cloudy day, one hour after sunrise (2,000) Clear day, one hour before sunset (1,000) Fluorescent light near window (1,000)

1,000

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Factory floor (700–800) Sales counter in department store (500–700) Bowling alley (500) Library (400–500) Office with fluorescent lighting (400–500)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Fluorescent desk lamp (400) Flashlight at 1 m (250)

100

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Shop stairway (100)

During intermission at movie theatre (15–35) Cigarette lighter at 30 cm (15–20) Candles on birthday cake at 20 cm (10–15)

Candlelight

Note: The figures in the chart are approximations.

Tips on good lighting

In most outdoor, daytime scenes, natural lighting is adequate for home videos. Indoors, however, artificial lighting is usually required. Video lights with halogen lamps provide the most natural artificial light over a long operating life.

Mini DV Cassette

To protect recordings against accidental erasure

Slide the protect tab on the rear of the Mini DV cassette to the “SAVE” position.

Precautions when using a Mini DV cassette

• Be sure to use only Mini DV cassettes with the i mark.

• This camcorder can record and play back using Mini DV cassettes with cassette memory, but it cannot record or play back this memory.

• To record in LP mode, use a Mini DV cassette labelled for use with LP mode.

• Do not insert anything into the holes on the bottom of the Mini DV cassette or block them in any way.

• Avoid placing the Mini DV cassette in an area conducive to dust or mold.

• Do not place the Mini DV cassette near magnetic sources such as electric clocks or magnetic devices as this may adversely affect recorded material.

• When a previously recorded Mini DV cassette is used again for recording, the previously recorded material will be automatically erased.

• The Mini DV cassette will not operate if inserted in the wrong direction.

• Do not repeatedly insert and eject the Mini DV cassette without running the tape as this may cause uneven tape winding and damage the tape.

• Do not place the Mini DV cassette in direct sunlight, near strong heat sources, or in areas with excessive steam.

• Store the Mini DV cassette in its case and stand it in an upright position.

• If the tape is not properly wound, rewind the tape.

• Do not drop the Mini DV cassette or subject it to excessive shocks.

Erasure protect tab

To record over a previously recorded tape, slide the protect tab to the “REC” position.

Appendix

CHARGE

Battery Pack

This camcorder uses a lithium-ion type battery pack.

Charging

• Charge the battery pack immediately (or a day) before use. The battery pack gradually self-discharges even if stored in a fully charged state.

• Charge the battery pack between 10°C and 30°C.

• Fully charge the battery pack. Use of an insufficiently charged battery pack will shorten actual time of use.

• Refresh (discharging before charging) is unnecessary.

Use

• To conserve battery power, be sure to turn off the camcorder power when not in use.

• Battery consumption may vary depending on the condition of use. Recording with many starts and stops, frequent zooming, and recording in low temperatures will shorten actual recording times.

• Use of a weak battery pack may cause loss of power while operating the camcorder. Use a fully charged battery pack to protect both the battery pack and the unit.

• It is recommended that you have enough battery packs on hand to handle two or three times your estimated recording time. See page 17 for the approximate times of actual recording for the battery packs.

Battery power is consumed even when the camcorder power is turned off. If you are not going to use your camcorder immediately, remove the battery pack (see page 8).

Note:

• Use only SHARP BT-L221, BT-L441, BT-LS222 or BT-LS442A battery packs. These are designed specifically for use with this camcorder.

Appendix

Storage

• Store the battery pack in a fully discharged state.

• Store the battery pack in a dry, cool place.

• When storing a fully charged battery pack,

put the cover on it so that the “CHARGE” mark printed on the label is seen through the window, as shown.

Battery pack

Label

Cover

Window

When storing a battery pack that is not fully charged, put the cover upside down so that only the battery pack casing can be seen through the window.

Cautions:

• Improper handling of the battery pack may present a risk of fire or explosion. Pay close attention to the following: — Do not allow metallic objects to come in

contact with the terminals. This can cause a short circuit.

— Do not disassemble or repair the battery pack

by yourself.

— Do not use any battery charging equipment

other than that designed for use with these battery packs.

— Do not place the battery pack under direct

sunlight or in excessively hot places (over 60°C) such as the dashboard of cars.

— Do not expose the battery pack to moisture or

water.

— Do not drop the battery pack or subject it to

strong force.

— Keep the battery pack out of reach of

children.

— Dispose of used battery packs promptly. Do

not dispose of them in fire.

• To protect the terminals, put the cover on the battery pack when it is not being used.

Notes:

• The battery pack will become warm during charging and use. This is not a malfunction.

• The battery pack has a limited service life. If the period of use becomes noticeably shorter with a normal charge, the battery pack is at the end of its service life. Replace it with a new battery pack.

• If the terminals of the battery pack are dirty, wipe the terminals with a soft, dry cloth.

AC Adapter/Battery Charger

• The AC adapter/battery charger may interfere with reception if used near a radio.

• Prevent flammables, liquids, and metal objects from entering the adapter/charger.

• The adapter/charger is a sealed unit. Do not attempt to open or modify it.

• Do not damage, drop, or subject the adapter/ charger to vibration.

• Do not leave the adapter/charger in direct sunlight.

• Avoid using the adapter/charger in humid or extremely hot places.

Replacing the Fluorescent Lamp

This camcorder uses a fluorescent lamp to backlight the LCD monitor. If the monitor becomes dark or difficult to view, the fluorescent lamp may need to be replaced. Contact the nearest SHARP service centre or your dealer for further advice.

Cleaning

• Many plastic parts are used in the camcorder casing. Do not use thinner, benzene or other strong chemical cleaners. These may cause discolouration and damage to the casing.

• Clean the casing with a soft, dry cloth. If the casing is particularly dirty, wipe the casing with a tightly wrung cloth dampened with a diluted, neutral detergent. Then wipe it again with a soft, dry cloth.

• Use a soft cloth to wipe finger marks and other soiling off the LCD screen.

• Use a soft cloth, or compressed air and lens paper designed for photographic lenses to clean the lens and the viewfinder eyepiece.

Using Your Camcorder Abroad

Television signal standards and electrical voltages and frequencies vary substantially from country to country. When you are abroad, check the sections below before using the AC adapter/battery charger or connecting the camcorder to a TV.

AC Adapter/Battery Charger (Supplied Accessory)

The supplied AC adapter/battery charger is compatible with 50 Hz and 60 Hz electrical systems in the range of 110 V to 240 V AC.

Television Signal Standards

In any country, you can always watch the video picture by using the LCD monitor screen. However, if you want to watch the picture on a TV screen, the TV must be PAL system compatible. PAL is used in the following areas: Germany, Great Britain, Sweden, Denmark, Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Holland, Finland, Portugal, Norway, Hong Kong, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Kuwait, China, etc.

Appendix

Demonstration Mode

You can watch a brief demonstration of the special camcorder features in Demo mode. If the demonstration appears on the screen when you turn on the camcorder for the first time, cancel the Demo mode to use your camcorder.

CAT’S EYE switch

MENU/DISPLAY button

Power switch

Operation button

Watching the Demonstration

1 Remove the Mini DV cassette from the

camcorder (see page 10), and set the CAT’S EYE switch to OFF.

2 Hold down the Lock button

and set the Power switch to CAMERA.

4 Select I, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “DEMO MODE” (1), then press r (2).

OTHERS

REMOTE SOUND TIME CODE

OUT

TC D EMO MO DE

OFF

5 Press d or y to select “ON”, then

press e.

D EMO MOD E

6 Set the Power switch to OFF, then hold

down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA.

• The demonstration begins.

Cancelling Demo Mode

1 During the demonstration, press

the MENU/DISPLAY button to pause the demonstration.

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until

the menu screen appears.

MANUAL S ET

AN. FOCUS SHUT. S PEE D EXPOSURE

PI C. EFFECT SCENE MENU FADE

QK. RETURN

Appendix

Lock button

2 Select I, then press r on the

Operation button. Select “DEMO MODE”, then press r.

3 Press d or y to select “OFF”, then

press e.

D EMO MOD E

OFF

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to

turn off the menu screen.

Note:

• The demonstration will pause if you press the MENU/DISPLAY button. If you leave it for 60 seconds, or turn the power off temporarily and then set the Power switch to CAMERA, the demonstration will begin again.

Before Requesting Service

Before calling for service, please check the following troubleshooting table.

Symptom

No power.

Power

REC START/STOP button does not work.

Power suddenly turns off.

Auto focus does not work.

Bright subject produces wide vertical lines.

CAMERA mode

Automatically zooms out without operating Power Zoom control.

Possible cause

Power source is not properly connected.

Battery pack is not charged.

Dew in camcorder.

Safety function is in effect.

Erasure protect tab on video cassette is open.

Camcorder left in Recording Standby mode for 5 minutes in CAMERA mode.

Manual Focus mode is engaged.

Zoom used on close subject.

Subject has little contrast in brightness, or is full of horizontal or vertical stripes.

Occurs when shooting subject with strong contrast to the background. Does not indicate a malfunction.

Camcorder is unable to focus when zooming in on subject within 1.8 m, and automatically zooms out until it focuses on subject.

Sharp VL-WD250E Operating Instruction

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual