Sharp ViewCam VL-NZ50E Operation Manual

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Page 1

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY CAMCORDER

VL-NZ50E

ENGLISH

OPERATION MANUAL

VL-NZ50E/hyou; 02/2/21/18:00

VL-NZ50E

Page 2

Before using the camcorder, please read this operation manual carefully,

especially page iv.

ENGLISH

OPERATION MANUAL

WARNING

TO PREVENT SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

This equipment should be used with the recommended AC adapter or battery pack.

CAUTION

To prevent electric shocks and fire hazards, do NOT use any other power source.

CAUTION

To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified dealer or service centre.

Important:

Audio-visual material may consist of copyrighted works which must not be recorded without the authority of the owner of the copyright. Please refer to relevant laws in your country.

Power supply:

This unit can be operated by connecting it to either the AC adapter or battery pack. The AC adapter incorporates the AUTO VOLTAGE (AC 110–240 V, 50/60 Hz) function.

NOTE

The LCD panel of this camcorder is a very high technology product with more than 120,000 thin-film transistors*, giving you fine picture detail. Occasionally, a pixel may appear on the screen as a fixed point of blue, green, red, or black. Please note that this does not affect the performance of your camcorder.

*Specifications are subject to change without notice.

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WARNING:

This Camcorder must be supplied only with DC 7.4 volts from a BT-L225 or BTL445 battery or the AC adapter (UADP-0342TAZZ). CAUTION: As there are no user-serviceable parts inside the Camcorder or AC adapter, do NOT remove their cabinets as touching parts inside could result in electric shock. Please refer servicing to a qualified dealer or a Camcorder service centre approved by Sharp.

Information for Australia/New Zealand Only

ENGLISH

NOTE

This Camcorder is a high technology product. The LCD Panel comprises 123,200 TFT Transistors. Due to the high density of transistors, it is possible that some pixels may fail.

Important:

Copyright may exist in material you wish to record. Copying such material without permission of the relevant licensees or owners of the copyright is prohibited by law. Sharp is not in a position to authorize the recording of copyright works and nothing in this operation manual should be read or implied as giving that authority.

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Quick Operation Guide

Please consult this operation manual further for details on these and other functions of your camcorder.

Attaching the Battery Pack

1 Make sure that the Power

switch is set to OFF.

2 Align the = mark on the side of the

battery pack with the = mark on the camcorder (1), and slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow completely until it locks into place (2).

Charging the Battery Pack

Attach the battery pack on the camcorder, and make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF.

2 Connect the supplied power cord to the

AC power socket on the AC adapter, and insert the AC plug into a power outlet.

3 Insert the DC plug into the DC input

jack.

• The charge indicator lights up.

• The charge indicator turns off when the battery is charged.

4 Remove the DC plug from the DC input

jack, then remove the AC plug from the power outlet.

Power switch

AC power socket

To power

outlet

DC input jack

Charge indicator

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Tips on Recording Positions

To create images that are easy to watch during playback, try to record with an upright posture and steady hand to prevent a shaky image.

Holding the camcorder

Place your right thumb close to the REC START/STOP button and Power Zoom control. Place your left thumb on the thumb rest on the left side of the screen.

Basic posture

Shooting from a high angle

Shooting from a low angle

Inserting a Cassette

Attach the power source to the camcorder, then slide the cassette compartment door release and open the cassette compartment door.

• After confirmation sound, the cassette holder extends and opens automatically.

2 Insert a commercially available cassette

fully with the window facing outwards, and with the erasure protect tab facing upwards.

3 Press the W mark gently until the

cassette holder clicks into place.

• After confirmation sound, the cassette holder retracts automatically.

4 Wait for the cassette holder to fully

retract. Close the compartment door by pressing the centre until it clicks into place.

SAVE

REC

Cassette compartment

door release

“W” mark

Balance your weight on both legs.

Place your elbows against your sides.

Take care not to cover the lens or microphone with

your finger.

Turn the LCD monitor so that the screen faces upward.

Turn the LCD monitor so that the

screen faces downward.

Erasure protect tab

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iii

Quick Operation Guide

Easy Camera Recording

1 Insert a cassette into the camcorder.

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the

Power switch to CAMERA.

• The picture from the lens now displays.

3 Press the REC START/STOP button to

begin recording.

To pause recording

Press the REC START/STOP button again.

AUT O

REC

Zooming

Push the Power Zoom control to T (1) (telephoto) or W (2) (wide angle) side.

Playback

1 Hold down the Lock button

and set the Power switch to VCR.

2 Press j (or k) on the Operation button

to rewind (or fast forward) the tape to the desired point.

3 Press m to begin playback.

To stop playback

Press l.

Volume Control

Push the Volume control to the L or + side to increase (1) or decrease (2) the volume.

Power Zoom control

Volume control

Lock button

Power Zoom control/Volume control

Power switch

Operation button

REC START/STOP button

Lock button

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Precautions

• When the camcorder is not in use, remem-

ber to remove the cassette tape, turn off the power, and disconnect the camcorder from the power source.

• Do not aim the lens at the sun. Do not allow direct sunlight to strike the camcorder lens or LCD monitor screen, whether or not recording is in progress, as it may damage the CCD sensor or LCD screen surface. Be particularly careful when recording outside.

• When shooting in dark places, avoid sudden brightly lit objects or light sources, such as the sun. Otherwise, the image may white out. Should this happen, point the lens in a different direction until the picture returns to normal.

• Avoid magnetic sources. Using the camcorder near strong fluorescent lights, motors, televisions, or other magnetic sources may adversely affect recorded images.

• Using the camcorder near a broadcasting

station or other powerful transmission source may cause buzzing or picture deterioration.

• Avoid shocks and dropping.

Do not drop or otherwise subject the camcorder to hard shocks or strong vibrations. Bumping or striking the unit during recording will generate noise in the recorded image.

• Avoid placing the

camcorder in close proximity to lighting equipment.

The heat from incandescent lights may deform the camcorder, or cause it to malfunction.

• Always respect prohibitions or restrictions

on the use of electronic equipment on commercial flights or in other sensitive areas.

• Be aware of the temperature and humidity. You can use your camcorder at 0°C to L40°C, and at 30% to 80% relative humidity. Do not store the unit in an unventilated car in the summer, in direct sunlight, or near strong heat sources; this can result in severe damage to the unit casing and circuitry.

• Avoid situations where water, sand, dust or

other foreign matter could get on or inside the camcorder, and do not use or leave your camcorder in areas with excessive smoke, steam or moisture.

Such environments can cause malfunctions or cause mildew to form on the lenses. Be sure to keep the unit in a wellventilated location.

• Some small, portable tri-

pods may be difficult to attach and may not be sturdy enough to support your camcorder. Be sure to use only a strong, stable tripod.

• When using your camcorder in a cold environment, the LCD monitor screen often appears less bright immediately after the power is turned on. This is not a malfunction. To prevent the camcorder from becoming too cold, wrap it in a thick cloth (a blanket, etc.).

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Dew Formation

• What is “dew formation”?

When cold water is poured into a glass, dew drops form on the glass. This clinging of water drops is called dew formation.

• When dew forms in your camcorder.

Dew will gradually form on the head drum of your camcorder and make the video tape stick to the head. This causes damage both to the head and the tape. When dew forms, recording and playback may not function properly.

Dew is likely to form in the following circumstances:

—When moving the camcorder from a cold

place to a warm place.

—When placing the camcorder in a cold

room which is then heated rapidly.

—When moving the camcorder outdoors from

an air conditioned room or car.

—When placing the

camcorder in the direct path of air blowing from an air conditioner.

—When placing the

camcorder in a humid room.

• “Dew” warning feature

If dew forms, the word “DEW” flashes on the screen, and the power will automatically turn off in approximately 10 seconds.

1If “DEW” flashes, remove the cassette,

leave the cassette compartment open, and wait for a few hours to allow the camcorder to acclimatise to the surrounding temperature.

2To use the camcorder again, turn on the

power after waiting for a few hours. Be sure that “DEW” has disappeared.

3Do not insert a cassette while “DEW” is

flashing; this may result in damage to the tape.

4Since dew forms gradually, it may take 10

to 15 minutes before the dew warning feature engages.

• How to prevent trouble. When using the camcorder in a place where

dew is likely to form, allow the camcorder and the video tape to acclimatise to the surroundings for about one hour.

For example, when bringing the camcorder indoors after skiing, place it in a plastic bag.

1Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag

containing the camcorder.

2Remove the bag when the air temperature

inside it reaches the temperature of the room.

Plastic bag

Precautions

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Dirty Video Heads

When the video heads have become clogged with dirt (dust and tape coating particles),

• mosaic-like noise appears on the playback picture. (see above illustration)

• playback pictures do not move.

• during playback, the whole screen becomes blue.

Using a Cleaning Tape (Commercially Available)

You can clean the video head with a commercially available cleaning tape.

Notes:

• Excessive use of the cleaning tape may cause

damage to the video heads. Please read the instructions accompanying the cleaning tape carefully before using it.

• The fast forward and rewind functions cannot be used when the cleaning tape is in the camcorder.

• If the video heads again become clogged with dirt soon after cleaning, this might be caused by a damaged tape. In this case, stop using that cassette immediately.

1 Insert a cleaning tape into the

camcorder.

2 Set the camcorder to VCR mode.

• The video head cleaning screen appears.

3 Press the SET button to begin video

head cleaning.

• “NOW CLEANING” flashes during cleaning.

• After about 20 seconds, video head cleaning automatically finishes, and “EJECT THE CASSETTE.” displays.

4 Remove the cleaning tape.

To cancel cleaning, press the SET button.

CLEANING

STOP

START

CLEANINGNOW

Causes of video head clogging

• High-temperature and high-humidity environment

• A lot of dust in the air

• Damaged tape

• Worn tape

• Long-time use

• Dew formation

If the video heads become clogged, the v indicator appears on the screen. Contact the nearest SHARP service centre or your dealer for further advice.

Mosaic noiseStriped noise

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vii

Supplied Accessories

Battery pack

BT-L225 Power cord

Audio/video cable Lens cap

Lens hood Wrist strap

Tripod adapter

CR2025 type

lithium batteryAC adapter

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viii

Optional Accessories

Note:

• Some of these accessories may not be available in selected areas.

Standard-life battery pack

BT-L225

Extended-life battery pack

BT-L445

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Contents

Part Names .................................................................... 1

On-screen Display Index ............................................... 4

Warning Indicators ......................................................... 6

Operation References

Preparation

Basic Operations

Useful Features

Attaching and Removing the Battery Pack .................... 7

Charging the Battery Pack ............................................. 8

Powering the Camcorder from an AC Outlet ................. 9

Inserting and Removing a Cassette ............................ 10

Installing the Lithium Battery ........................................ 11

Setting the Date and Time ........................................... 12

Attaching the Lens Hood ............................................. 13

Attaching the Wrist Strap ............................................. 13

Using the Lens Cap ..................................................... 14

Tips on Recording Positions ........................................ 15

Camera Recording

Easy Camera Recording in Full Auto Mode ................. 16

Zooming ....................................................................... 17

Auto Focus ................................................................... 17

Macro Shots ................................................................. 17

Remaining Recording Time Display ............................ 18

Remaining Battery Power Display ............................... 18

Playback

Playback ...................................................................... 19

Volume Control ............................................................. 19

Video Search................................................................ 20

Still ............................................................................... 20

Watching Playback on a TV ......................................... 21

Using the Menu Screens.............................................. 22

Camera Recording

Displaying the Recording Guide.................................. 23

Setting the Digital Zoom .............................................. 24

Gamma Brightness Compensation .............................. 25

Gain-up ........................................................................ 26

Fade In and Fade Out .................................................. 27

Quick Return ................................................................ 28

Edit Search................................................................... 28

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Useful Features

Still Recording .............................................................. 29

Attaching the Supplied Tripod Adapter ....................... 29

Wide Screen (16:9) ...................................................... 30

Digital Image Stabilization (DIS) .................................. 30

Self Recording ............................................................. 31

Recording in LP (Long Play Recording) Mode ............ 32

Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode................ 33

Playback

Using the Remote Control (Not supplied) .................... 34

Displaying the Date and Time of Recording ................ 35

Gamma Playback ........................................................ 35

Picture Effect Playback ................................................ 36

Advanced Features

Camera Recording

Manual Focus .............................................................. 37

Manual Exposure ......................................................... 38

White Balance Lock ..................................................... 39

Setting the Camcorder to Full Auto Mode.................... 39

Digital Picture Effects ................................................... 40

Scene Menu (Program AE) .......................................... 41

Playback

Using the Time Code ................................................... 42

Editing .......................................................................... 43

Editing with the DV Terminal (IEEE1394) ..................... 44

Audio Dubbing Feature................................................ 45

Selecting the Audio Playback Mode ............................ 47

Appendix

Preparation

Useful Features

Operation References

Basic Operations

Advanced Features

Picture/Backlight Adjustments ..................................... 48

Turning off the Confirmation Sound ............................. 49

Useful Information ........................................................ 50

Demonstration Mode ................................................... 55

Before Requesting Service .......................................... 56

Specifications .............................................................. 58

Appendix

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Operation References

Part Names

For details on the use of each part, refer to the page number indicated in brackets.

Front view

Lithium battery compartment door [p. 11]

Stereo microphone

Zoom lens

Cassette holder [p. 10]

Cassette compartment door [p. 10]

Cassette compartment door release [p. 10]

DC input jack [pp. 8, 9]

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Operation References

Rear view

DV terminal

[p. 44]

AV jack

[pp. 21, 43]

GUIDE ON/OFF switch [p. 23]

Operation button

Jack cover

[pp. 21, 43, 44]

Power Zoom Wide angle/ Telephoto control [p. 17]/ VOLume control [p. 19]

LCD monitor

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Operation References

Rear view

Bottom view

Wrist strap loop

[p. 13]

Battery release [p. 7]

Battery mounting surface [p. 7]

Tripod adapter socket

[p. 29]

GAMMA/

BRIGHTER button

[pp. 25, 26, 35]

FADE button

[p. 27]

SET button

[p. 22]

STILL button [p. 29]

Power switch (CAMERA/VCR select switch) [pp. 16, 19]

Speaker

MANUAL button

[p. 5]

RECord START/STOP button [p. 16]

MENU button [pp. 5, 22]

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Operation References

On-screen Display Index

For details on the use of each function, refer to the page number indicated.

AUT O

min

CLOCK SET

DISPLAY RETURN

LCD SE T

BACKL IGHT LCD BRI GHT LCD COLOUR RETURN

LCD SE T

BACKL IGHT LCD BRI GHT LCD COLOUR RETURN

AU DIOAUDIO

21+21

CLOCK SET

DISPLAY SETT I NG 12H 24H/ RETURN

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC. AUDI O DUB AUDI O RET URN

SET

OTHERS

BEEP

REMOTE

T IME CODE TC OUT RETURN

EFFECTPIC. SCENE MENU QK. RETURN

RETURN

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC. AUDI O DUB AUDI O RETURN

SET

SETT ING 1

DGTL ZOOM TAPE DIS

SPEED

16 9: AUDI O MODE RETURN

EFFECTPIC. SCENE MENU QK. RET URN

RET URN

OTHERS

BEEP T IME CODE TC OUT DEMO RETURN

MOD E

SETT ING 1

SETT ING 2

CAMERA mode

VCR mode

p. 18

pp. 16, 39

p. 30

p. 16

p. 18

p. 47

p. 40 p. 41 p. 28

p. 24 p. 32 p. 30 p. 30 p. 33

p. 49 p. 42 p. 42 p. 55

p. 48

p. 35 p. 12 p. 13

p. 36 p. 46 p. 47

p. 34 p. 49 p. 42 p. 42

p. 48

p. 35

Note:

• See page 22 for procedures on how to display the desired screen.

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Operation References

Manual screens

On-screen indicators on/off

Each time you press the MANUAL button, the screen changes as shown below.

Focus setting screen (p. 37)

Normal screen

Menu screen

Indicators off

White balance screen (p. 39)

Exposure setting screen (p. 38)

Indicators on

Each time you press the MENU button, the screen changes as shown below.

• The example screens shown are for CAMERA mode.

AUT O

min

EFFECT

SETT ING

PIC. SCENE MENU QK. RETURN

RETURN

AUTO

EXPOSURE

AUTO

HITE BAL.

AUT O

min

MAN. FOCUS AUTO

AUTO

MANUAL button

MENU button

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Operation References

Warning Indicators

If a warning indicator appears on the screen, follow the specified instructions.

Displayed for the first

3 seconds

Displayed after

3 seconds

Description of warning

There is no video cassette in the camcorder. Insert a cassette (see page 10).

INSERT

A CASSETTE.

BATTERY IS

TOO LOW.

PROTECT. TAB

CHANGE THE

CASSETTE.

EJECT THE

CASSETTE.

EJECT THE

CASSETTE.

CASSETTE NOT RECORDABLE.

The video cassette is defective and should be removed (see page 10).

The erasure protect tab on the video cassette has been slid to the record-protect position, preventing recording (see page 52).

The tape is about to end. Prepare a new cassette (see page 10).

THE

ENDS SOON.

TAPE

DEW

LAMP LAMP

DEW

The tape has reached the end. Replace it with a new cassette (see page 10).

The battery is almost depleted. Replace it with a fully charged battery pack (see page 7).

Dew has formed inside the camcorder. Wait a few hours for the dew to dry away (see page v). About 10 seconds after this warning appears, the camcorder automatically turns off.

The video heads are clogged and should be cleaned (see page vi).

The fluorescent lamp behind the LCD monitor is close to the end of its service life. Call your local authorized Sharp dealer to have it replaced.

TAPE END

Note:

• N indicates a flashing display.

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Preparation

Removing

1 Make sure that the Power switch is set

to OFF.

2 Rotate the monitor section of the

camcorder (1), then press the battery release (2). Slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow and take it out (3).

Cautions:

• BEFORE REMOVING THE BATTERY PACK,

ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAYBACK AND TURN THE POWER OFF. Removing the

battery pack while shooting or during playback may damage the tape by causing it to wrap around the video head drum.

• Remove the battery pack from the camcorder if you will not use the camcorder for a long period of time.

• Make sure that the battery pack is firmly attached during operation. If it is not, the battery pack may come off or camcorder operation may fall because of the poor contact pressure.

• To prevent damage to the battery pack when removing, be sure to firmly hold the battery pack while pressing the release.

• Use only SHARP model BT-L225 or BT-L445 battery packs with this camcorder. Use of other batteries may create a risk of fire or explosion.

Attaching and Removing the Battery Pack

Attaching

1 Make sure that the Power

switch is set to OFF.

2 Align the = mark on the side of the

battery pack with the = mark on the camcorder (1), and slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow completely until it locks into place (2).

Battery release

Power switch

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Preparation

Notes:

• Charge the battery pack between 10°C and 30°C. The battery pack may not charge properly at temperatures too low or too high.

• The battery pack and charger become warm during charging. This is not a malfunction.

• Using the zoom (see page 17) and other functions or turning the power on and off frequently will increase power consumption. This may result in a decrease in the actual recording time compared to the maximum continuous recording time listed above.

• The charging time and recording time may vary depending on the ambient temperature and the condition of the battery pack.

• See page 53 for more information on using the battery pack.

Caution:

• Charge only SHARP model BT-L225 or BT-L445 battery packs. Other types of battery packs may burst, causing personal injury and damage.

Extending battery pack life

Even when the battery pack is not used, the capacity of the battery pack will naturally deteriorate over time. To limit the deterioration of the capacity, it is recommended to perform the following procedure at least once every six months:

1Fully charge the battery pack. 2Attach the battery pack to the camcorder,

and set the Power switch to CAMERA without inserting a cassette. Allow the battery power to fully discharge by leaving it on the camcorder until the camcorder power automatically turns off.

3Remove the battery pack and store it

between 10°C and 20°C.

BT-L225

Charging

time

Battery

pack

Max. continuous

recording time

Max. continuous

playback time

BT-L445

approx.

2hr.

approx.

3hr. 30min.

approx.

1hr. 30min.

approx.

1hr. 30min.

approx.

3hr.

approx.

3hr.

Charging time and maximum continuous recording and playback times

Charging the Battery Pack

Attach the battery pack on the camcorder, and make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF.

2 Connect the supplied power cord to the

AC power socket on the AC adapter, and insert the AC plug into a power outlet.

3 Insert the DC plug into the DC input

jack.

• The charge indicator lights up.

• The charge indicator turns off when the battery is charged.

4 Remove the DC plug from the DC input

jack, then remove the AC plug from the power outlet.

Charge indicator

DC input jack

AC power socket

To power

outlet

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Preparation

Powering the Camcorder from an AC Outlet

You can also power the camcorder from a power outlet by using the supplied AC adapter.

Caution:

• The supplied AC adapter is specially designed for use with this camcorder, and should not be used as a power supply for other camcorders.

1 Make sure that the Power switch is set

to OFF.

2 Connect the supplied power cord to the

AC power socket on the AC adapter, and insert the AC plug into a power outlet.

3 Insert the DC plug into the DC input

jack.

• The camcorder is supplied power.

4 Hold down the Lock button

and set the Power switch to CAMERA or VCR.

DC input jack

Lock button

Note:

• When using the AC adapter to power the camcorder, the battery pack is not charged.

Cautions:

• BEFORE REMOVING THE DC PLUG, ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAYBACK AND TURN THE POWER OFF. Removing the DC plug while

shooting or during playback may damage the tape by causing it to wrap around the video head drum.

• Disconnect the camcorder from the AC adapter if you will not use the camcorder for a long period of time.

To power

outlet

AC power socket

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Preparation

Inserting and Removing a Cassette

Inserting

1 Attach the power source to the

camcorder, then slide the cassette compartment door release and open the cassette compartment door.

• After confirmation sound, the cassette holder extends and opens automatically.

2 Insert a commercially available cassette

fully with the window facing outwards, and with the erasure protect tab facing upwards.

3 Press the W mark gently until the

cassette holder clicks into place.

• After confirmation sound, the cassette holder retracts automatically.

4 Wait for the cassette holder to fully

retract. Close the compartment door by pressing the centre until it clicks into place.

Removing

Perform step 1 above, then take out the cassette.

Cautions:

• Do not try to close the cassette compartment door while the cassette holder is extending or retracting.

• Be careful not to get your fingers caught in the cassette holder.

• Do not apply force to the cassette holder except when pressing the W mark to close it.

• Do not tilt the camcorder or hold it upside down when you are inserting or removing a cassette. It may damage the tape.

• Remove the cassette if you will not use the camcorder for a long period of time.

• If you do not correctly close the cassette holder in step 3, the cassette protection mechanism of the camcorder might eject the cassette. If this happens, repeat the insertion procedure.

• Do not attempt to pick up the camcorder by the cassette compartment door.

Notes:

• If the battery power is too low, you may not be able to eject the cassette. Replace the battery pack with a fully charged one.

• See page 52 for more information on the video cassette tapes intended for use with this camcorder.

SAVE

REC

Cassette compartment

door release

“W” mark

Erasure protect tab

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Preparation

Installing the Lithium Battery

Installing

The supplied lithium battery is used to store the memory of the date and time settings.

1 Slide the cassette compartment door

release and open the cassette compartment door.

Note:

• The cassette holder will extend and open when the camcorder is connected to a power source. Be sure to close the cassette holder before proceeding to the next step (see page 10).

2 Pull out the lithium battery holder using

a pointed object such as the tip of a ballpoint pen.

3 Insert the lithium

battery into the battery holder with the H side of the battery facing the m side of the holder.

4 Push the battery holder back into

position. Press the W mark gently, then close the cassette compartment door by pressing the centre until it clicks into place.

Removing

Perform steps 1 and 2 above, then lift out the battery from the battery holder.

Notes on the Use of the Lithium battery

• Do not short-circuit, recharge, disassemble, or heat the lithium battery.

• Should the lithium battery leak, wipe the battery compartment clean, and then insert a new battery.

• The lithium battery will last about one year under normal usage.

CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type CR2025 recommended by the equipment manufacturer. X KEEP THIS BATTERY AWAY FROM CHILDREN. IF SWALLOWED, CONSULT A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY FOR EMERGENCY TREATMENT. Z BATTERY MAY EXPLODE IF MIS-USED OR INSTALLED WITH POLARITY REVERSED. DO NOT RECHARGE, DISASSEMBLE OR DISPOSE OF IN FIRE.

Lithium battery

holder

“m” mark

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Preparation

1 Hold down the Lock button

and set the Power switch to CAMERA.

2 Press the MENU button until the menu

screen appears.

3 Press the SET button.

CLOCK SE T

DISPLAY

SETT I NG

12H 24H/ RETURN

120

000:

02.1.

Lock button

Setting the Date and Time

Example: Setting the date to 2 June 2003 (2. 6.

2003) and the time to 10:30 am (10:30).

Note:

• Before performing the steps below, make sure that the lithium battery has been installed (see page 11).

Operation button

SET button

4 Press l or m to select “2” (day), then

press the SET button.

5 Press l or m to select “6” (month),

then press the SET button.

6 Press l or m to select “2003” (year),

then press the SET button.

7 Press l or m to select “10” (hour), then

press the SET button.

8 Press l or m to select “30” (minute),

then press the SET button.

• The internal clock now starts operating.

9 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

Note:

• If the date and time have been set, the SETTING

1 screen (T) appears in step 2. Select “SETTING” in the CLOCK SET screen (P) using the Operation button and SET button.

000

1 2002.2.

SETT I NG

000

6 2002.2.

SETT I NG

0 00

SETT I NG

6 2003.2.

10 00

SETT I NG

6 2003.2.

10 30

SETT I NG

6 2003.2.

Power switch

MENU button

VL-NZ50E-E-007-015 02.4.8, 10:42 AM12

Page 26

Preparation

Changing to the 12-hour Time Mode

1 After performing step 8 above, press l

or m to select “12H/24H”, then press the SET button.

2 Press l or m to select “12H”, then

press the SET button.

3 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

Notes:

• The date and time, once set, are internally recorded even when not displayed on the screen.

• The menu screen automatically turns off if no settings are made within five minutes.

12H

24H

CLOCK SE T

DISPLAY SETT I NG 12H 24H/ RETURN

12H

21H24H

Attaching the Wrist Strap

Attach the wrist strap to the wrist strap loop as shown below.

Caution:

• Do not swing the camcorder by the strap.

Attaching the Lens Hood

Turn the lens hood in the direction of the arrow to attach it.

To remove it, turn it in the opposite direction.

Note:

• Filters and other accessories cannot be attached on the top of the lens hood.

Wrist strap loop

VL-NZ50E-E-007-015 02.4.8, 10:42 AM13

Page 27

Preparation

Using the Lens Cap

Attach the strap to the lens cap as shown below.

Attach the strap of the lens cap to the wrist strap as shown below.

Always attach the lens cap when not using the camcorder.

Note:

• Be sure the lens hood is attached to the comcorder before attaching the lens cap.

When recording, hang the lens cap on the wrist strap to keep the cap out of the way.

Lens hood

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Page 28

Preparation

Tips on Recording Positions

Holding the camcorder

Place your right thumb close to the REC START/STOP button and Power Zoom control. Place your left thumb on the thumb rest on the left side of the screen.

Basic posture

Shooting from a high angle

To create images that are easy to watch during playback, try to record with an upright posture and steady hand to prevent a shaky image.

Turn the LCD monitor so that the screen faces upward.

Balance your

weight on both

legs.

Take care not

to cover the

lens or

microphone

with your

finger.

Shooting from a low angle

Turn the LCD monitor so

that the screen faces

downward.

Place your elbows against your sides.

VL-NZ50E-E-007-015 02.4.8, 10:42 AM15

Page 29

Basic Operations

Easy Camera Recording in Full Auto Mode

• Before you start recording, perform the operations described on pages 7 through 15 to prepare your camcorder for recording.

1 Remove the lens cap.

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the

Power switch to CAMERA.

• The picture from the lens now displays.

• The camcorder is now ready to record (Recording Standby mode).

Note:

• If “AUTO” is not displayed at this time, set

the camcorder to Full Auto mode (see page

39).

3 Press the REC START/STOP button to

begin recording.

To pause recording

Press the REC START/STOP button again. Recording pauses, and the camcorder enters Recording Standby mode.

To turn the power off

Set the Power switch to OFF without pressing the Lock button.

Notes:

• Battery power is consumed in Recording Standby mode. Turn off the power if you will not be recording again soon.

• If the camcorder remains in Recording Standby mode for more than 5 minutes, the power will automatically turn off to save battery power and to protect the tape from being damaged. To resume recording, set the Power switch to OFF and then back to CAMERA. (The camcorder will make a confirmation sound when it is left in Recording Standby mode for about 4 minutes.)

BT-L225

Battery

pack

Max. continuous

recording time

Actual recording

time

BT-L445

approx.

1hr. 30min.

approx.

50min.

approx.

3hr.

approx.

1hr. 40min.

Maximum continuous recording and actual recording times

AUT O

PAUSE

REC

Note:

Basic Operations

Camera Recording

Power switch

REC START/STOP button

Lock button

VL-NZ50E-E-016-021 02.4.8, 10:45 AM16

Page 30

Basic Operations Camera Recording

Basic Operations

Zooming

Zooming allows you to move visually closer to or farther from a subject without physically changing your position. When using the optical zoom, you can enlarge the subject up to 10K.

Zooming in

Push the Power Zoom control to the T (telephoto) side to get a close-up view (1).

Zooming out

Push the Power Zoom control to the W (wide angle) side to get a wide field of view (2).

• The zoom range indicator shows you the current zoom setting.

• The zoom speed depends on how far you push the Power Zoom control.

Notes:

• The camcorder is unable to focus when zooming in on subjects within 1.5 m. The camcorder will automatically zoom out until it is able to focus on the subject.

• See page 24 for how to use the digital zoom.

WT3ZOOM

Auto Focus

The camcorder is preset to Auto Focus mode, which is designed to focus on most types of subjects. In Auto Focus mode, the camcorder automatically focuses on the subject in the centre of the scene. Always keep the subject in the centre of the scene.

Notes:

• If no subject is in the centre of the scene, the focus area will expand and the subject nearest the centre will be focused on.

• If no subject is displayed, the camcorder will automatically zoom out until a subject comes into the frame.

• Auto Focus may not work in the situations described on page 37. In these situations, use the manual focus function.

Macro Shots

This camcorder lets you shoot close-up images of small objects such as flowers and insects, or make title frames for your videos. When you want to record a magnified image of a subject which is within approximately 1.5 m of the camcorder, do not zoom in on it. Instead, zoom out all the way by pushing the Power Zoom control to the W side, and then move the camcorder closer to the subject until you obtain the desired angle of view. The camcorder will automatically focus on the subject when the lens is set for the widest angle.

Note:

• When you are recording a macro shot, be sure that the subject receives sufficient illumination.

Zoom range indicator

Power Zoom control

Zooming in (when you want to centre

attention on the subject)

Zooming out (when you want to

includes the surroundings)

Wide

angle

Telephoto

VL-NZ50E-E-016-021 02.4.8, 10:45 AM17

Page 31

Basic Operations

Remaining Battery Power Display

When using the camcorder with the battery pack as the power source, the remaining battery power indicator is displayed. If the battery power becomes very low, a warning indicator appears. Replace the battery pack.

Notes:

• The remaining battery power indicator appears when the on-screen indicators are turned on.

• Use the remaining battery power indicator only as an approximate indication.

• The remaining battery power indicator may change to either a higher or lower level if you set the Power switch to OFF and then back to CAMERA or VCR.

• In cold environments, the red remaining battery power indicator may appear sooner.

• Use of the zoom functions when the warning indicator is displayed may cause the camcorder to suddenly lose power.

The tape has reached

the end.

THE

ENDS SOON.

TAPE

TAPE END

CHANGE T HE

CASSETTE.

TAPE END

Warning indicator Approx. remaining time

Less than 1 min.

min

BATTERY I S

TOO LOW.

Remaining Recording Time Display

When the camcorder is recording, an onscreen indicator displays the approximate remaining tape time in minutes.

Notes:

• The remaining recording time indicator

appears when the on-screen indicators are turned on.

• The remaining recording time indicator

appears 10 seconds after pressing the REC START/STOP button to begin recording.

• The remaining recording time indicator only shows the approximate time left. Also, it varies slightly depending on the length of tape used. (This function is based on the DVM60 tape standard.)

When the remaining recording time reaches 1 minute, a warning indicator will appear. Prepare a new cassette.

(Green)

Remaining recording time indicator

Warning indicator

(Green)

(Red)

Remaining battery power indicator

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Page 32

Basic Operations Camera Recording

Basic Operations

Playback

The LCD monitor screen functions as a handy playback monitor. Nothing needs to be connected, allowing instant on-screen playback with the sound through the built-in speaker.

1 Hold down the Lock button

and set the Power switch to VCR.

2 Press j (or k) on the Operation button

to rewind (or fast forward) the tape to the desired point.

3 Press m to begin playback.

Note:

• If you press the REC START/STOP button in TAPE-VCR mode, the “ ” mark appears and the camcorder enters Recording Standby mode. If you do not intend to record, press l to turn the “ ” mark off, then press m to begin playback. This will ensure your previous recording is not erased (see page 44).

Basic Operations

Playback

To stop playback

Press l.

To turn the power off

Set the Power switch to OFF without pressing the Lock button.

Note:

• The tape is automatically rewound when playback reaches the end of the tape.

VOLUME

Volume Control

When the camcorder is in VCR mode, push the Volume control to the L or + side to increase (1) or decrease (2) the volume.

The volume level indicator will appear on the LCD screen during adjustment only. Once the Volume control is released, the volume level indicator will disappear shortly afterwards.

Decrease

Increase

Lock button

Operation button

Power switch

Volume control

Speaker

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Page 33

Basic Operations

Video Search

The video search function makes it easy to search for a desired scene on the tape.

Searching for a Scene Near the Current Tape Position

1 During playback, press k (or j) on the

Operation button.

• The playback picture fast forwards (or reverses).

2 When you find the scene, press m to

return to normal playback.

Searching for a Scene Far from the Current Tape Position

1 During fast forward (or rewind), press

and hold k (or j) on the Operation button.

• The fast forward (or rewind) picture displays.

2 If the scene is still rather far from the

current tape position, release the Operation button to normal fast forward (or rewind).

3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 above until you

find the scene.

4 Press m to begin normal playback.

Notes:

• The sound is off during search.

• You may experience picture noise during search. This is not a malfunction.

Still

The still function allows you to pause playback.

During playback, press m on the Operation button.

To return to normal playback, press m again.

Notes:

• The sound is off in Still mode.

• To protect the tape, the camcorder automatically returns to normal playback if it is left in Still mode for more than 5 minutes.

VL-NZ50E-E-016-021 02.4.8, 10:45 AM20

Page 34

Basic Operations Playback

Basic Operations

Watching Playback on a TV

You can connect the camcorder to a TV to allow a larger audience to enjoy playback.

1 Open the jack cover on the camcorder

(see page 2).

2 Connect the camcorder to your TV (or

VCR) with the supplied audio/video cable, as shown.

Caution:

• Check that the camcorder, TV, VCR and other equipment to be used are turned off before making any connections. Picture noise or malfunction may occur if any of the above is left on while making a connection.

3 Turn on the TV and set it to the “AV” or

“VIDEO” channel. (See the operation manual of your TV.)

• When connecting to a TV via a VCR, turn

on the VCR and set it to the “AV” or “LINE” input channel. Operate the TV as you normally do to view the signal from the VCR. (See the operation manuals of your TV and VCR.)

4 Set the Power switch on the camcorder

to VCR, and begin playback (see page

19).

Notes:

• If your TV or VCR has only one audio input jack, use the white plug for the audio connection on the TV or VCR.

• Close the jack cover after use.

POWER

TV/VCRSET UP

CHANNEL

REC

PLAY

STOP/ EJECT

PAUSE /STILL

Jack cover

Yellow: To video input jack White: To audio input (L) jack Red: To audio input (R) jack

Audio/video cable (supplied)

To AV jack

The arrow shows the signal flow.

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Page 35

Useful Features

Using the Menu Screens

Use the menu screens to adjust the various camcorder settings.

1 Set to the desired

camcorder mode (CAMERA or VCR).

• See page 4 for the menu items you can select in each camcorder mode.

• Steps 2 to 5 show how to change the DGTL ZOOM menu setting in CAMERA mode.

2 Press the MENU button until the menu

screen appears.

3 Press l or m on the Operation button

to select the desired menu screen (Y), then press the SET button.

• You can press k, instead of the SET

button.

4 Press l or m to select the desired

menu item (DGTL ZOOM), then press the SET button.

• You can press k, instead of the SET

button.

5 Press l or m to select the desired

menu setting, then press the SET button.

• You can press k, instead of the SET

button.

• To adjust another menu item, press l or m to select “RETURN” and press the SET button, then perform steps 3 to 5.

To turn off the menu screen

Press the MENU button.

Notes:

• Certain menu items are common to all camcorder modes. If the BEEP menu item, for example, is set to “OFF” in CAMERA mode, it will be automatically set to “OFF” in VCR mode.

• The menu screen automatically turns off if no settings are made within five minutes.

• Items that are not selectable are greyed out.

OF F

40 300

DGTL ZOOM TAPE DIS

SPEED

16 9: AUDI O MODE RETURN

SETT ING 2

DGTL ZOOM

EFFECT

SETT ING

PIC. SCENE MENU QK. RET URN

RET URN

OFF

SETT I NG

DGTL ZOOM

TAPE DIS

SPEED

16 9: AUDI O MODE RETURN

Note:

• The menu screen does not appear during recording.

MENU button

SET button

Power switch

Operation button

Example

Lock button

Example

VL-NZ50E-E-022-026 02.4.8, 10:48 AM22

Page 36

Useful Features

Useful features Camera Recording

Useful Features

Camera Recording

Displaying the Recording Guide

To turn off the recording guide

Set the GUIDE ON/OFF switch to OFF in Recording Standby mode.

Note:

• When using manual focus, you cannot

change the recording guide.

This function helps you decide on the size of the subject occupying the screen. Select one of five recording guides.

Types

Cross: A cross mark at

the centre of the screen for placing the subject at the centre.

Focus: Focus brackets

for guiding you to the focus area.

Landscape: Grid lines

dividing the screen into 9 areas to help you with the horizontal and vertical composition.

Snapshot: For captur-

ing a small group of friends in a frame with surrounding background.

Portrait: Green frame

fitting a full-body view and yellow frame fitting an upper-body view.

Turning on the recording guide

Set the GUIDE ON/OFF switch to ON in Recording Standby mode.

Selecting the recording guide

Press l or m on the Operation button.

VL-NZ50E-E-022-026 02.4.8, 10:48 AM23

Page 37

Useful Features

Setting the Digital Zoom

You can select three different zoom ranges: 1– 10K (optical zoom), 10–40K (digital zoom) or 10–300K (digital zoom). The digital zoom allows you to record powerful close-up pictures with the same operation as normal zooming.

Notes:

• The digital zoom is in addition to the optical zoom giving a combined maximum zoom range of 1–300K.

• As the image is enlarged digitally, the picture

quality decreases when higher digital zoom settings are used.

1 In CAMERA mode, press the MENU

button until the menu screen appears.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select Y, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “DGTL ZOOM”,

then press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to select “40” or “300”,

then press the SET button.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

OF F

40 300

DGTL ZOOM TAPE DIS

SPEED

16 9: AUDI O MODE RETURN

SETT ING 2

DGTL ZOOM

WT 25DZOOM

The “D” digital zoom indicator is displayed during digital zooming.

To use optical zoom only

Select “OFF” in step 4 above.

Digital zoom indicator

VL-NZ50E-E-022-026 02.4.8, 10:48 AM24

Page 38

Useful Features

Useful features Camera Recording

Gamma Brightness Compensation

When the subject is backlit, the image will appear dark if it is recorded normally. The gamma brightness compensation function improves the picture by increasing the brightness of the subject while leaving the brighter portion of the image unaffected.

In CAMERA mode, press the GAMMA/ BRIGHTER button once.

• “GAMMA” appears, indicating that Gamma Brightness Compensation is now working.

To obtain a brighter picture

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button again.

• The x indicator appears.

Note:

• When the x indicator is displayed, the

background will become slightly brighter.

To cancel Gamma Brightness Compensation

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button until “GAMMA” disappears.

AU T O

333 0

min

AUT O

min

AU T O

3 0

min

AUT O

min

GAMMAGAMMA

GAMMA

AU T O

33 0

min

GAMMA

AUT O

min

GAMMA/BRIGHTER button

VL-NZ50E-E-022-026 02.4.8, 10:48 AM25

Page 39

Useful Features

Gain-up

When you are recording in a dark or poorly illuminated location, “LIGHT” is displayed on the screen. Use the gain-up function to record a brighter picture.

Note:

• At locations where lighting is adequate, “LIGHT” will not appear. The gain-up function cannot be used in this case.

In CAMERA mode, press the GAMMA/ BRIGHTER button once.

• “GAMMA” appears, indicating that the gainup function is now working.

To obtain a brighter picture

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button again.

• The e indicator appears.

To cancel the gain-up function

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button until “GAMMA” disappears.

Notes:

• You may experience some picture noise in Gain-

up mode, which increases when the e displays.

• When the e indicator displays, you may get

a shadow image behind a subject that is moving around a lot.

• Fine brightness adjustments are possible when using manual exposure (see page 38).

• Gain-up will cancel if you aim the camcorder in a bright location.

AU T O

3 0

min

AUT O

min

AU T O

3 0

min

AUT O

min

GAMMAGAMMA

LIGH TLIGHT

GAMMA

AUT O

min

GAMMA/BRIGHTER button

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Page 40

Useful Features Camera Recording

Useful Features

Fade In and Fade Out

The fade function allows you to gradually bring the image and sound in or out at the beginning or end of a scene for creating scene transitions. This is especially effective in creating a dramatic change in scenery.

Using

1 In CAMERA mode, press the FADE

button.

• “FADE” appears.

2 Press the REC START/STOP button to

begin recording.

• The picture turns white, and the image and sound fade in.

3 Press the REC START/STOP button at

the point where you wish to stop recording.

• The image and sound fade out as the picture gradually turns white. The camcorder then returns to Recording Standby mode.

To cancel Fade mode

Press the FADE button again in Recording Standby mode.

To use Fade Out only

1 During camera recording, press the

FADE button to display “FADE”.

2 Press the REC START/STOP button at

the point where you wish to stop recording.

Note:

• Fade mode automatically cancels after Fade Out.

AU T OAU TO

FAD EFADE

2 0

min30min

AU T OAU TO

FAD E I NFADE

REC

1 2 0

minmin30min

AU T OAU TO

FAD E O UTOU TFADE

2 727

minminmin

REC START/STOP button

FADE button

Fade in

Fade out

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Page 41

Useful Features

Quick Return

If while playing back your tape you want to quickly return to the last recorded scene and start recording again, use the quick return function.

1 In Recording Standby mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select T, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “QK. RETURN”,

then press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to select “START”, then

press the SET button.

• “SEARCH” flashes, and the tape begins fast forwarding or rewinding to the end of the last recorded scene.

• When the tape reaches the end of the last recorded scene, “FINISHED” is displayed, and the camcorder enters Recording Standby mode.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

Notes:

• To cancel the quick return function while “SEARCH” is flashing, press the SET button twice.

• Quick return will not work if you remove the cassette and reload it after recording or if nothing has been recorded since loading.

START

STOP

EFFECT

PIC. SCENE MENU QK. RET URN

RET URN

SETT ING 1

Edit Search

The edit search function lets you search, without switching from CAMERA mode to VCR mode, for the point on the tape where you wish to start recording next.

1 In Recording Standby

mode, press and hold down j (reverse edit search) or k (forward edit search) on the Operation button.

2 When you find the point where you want

to begin recording, release the button.

Notes:

• The sound is off during search.

• Forward edit search is performed at the same speed as normal playback, and reverse edit search at 6.5 times the normal playback.

• You may experience picture noise during reverse edit search.

Operation button

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Page 42

Useful Features Camera Recording

Useful Features

Still Recording

You can record continuous still images of subjects.

1 In Recording Standby mode,

press the STILL button fully.

• A still image of the subject is displayed.

2 Press the REC START/

STOP button.

• The still image of the subject will be recorded.

To pause recording

Press the REC START/STOP button.

To cancel the still image

Press the STILL button fully.

Notes:

• Still Recording can also be used during recording by pressing the STILL button fully.

• The picture quality in Still Recording function will be slightly lower than normal pictures.

Attaching the Supplied Tripod Adapter

Attach the supplied tripod adapter when using a tripod with the camcorder.

1 Align the tripod adapter with the tripod

adapter socket on the bottom of the camcorder, then rotate as shown below.

2 Attach tripod to tripod socket.

Note:

• You cannot use the supplied tripod adapter, if the alignment pin is not retractable.

Tripod socket

Tripod adapter socket

VL-NZ50E-E-027-033 02.4.8, 10:50 AM29

Page 43

Useful Features

OFF

DGTL ZOOM TAPE DIS

SPEED

16 9: AUDI O MODE RETURN

SETT ING 2

16 9:

Wide Screen (16:9)

The wide screen function lets you record scenes with the wide-screen feel of a movie shown in a theatre. The top and bottom of the picture are masked with black bands to produce an effective screen aspect ratio of 16:9.

1 In CAMERA mode, press the MENU

button until the menu screen appears.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select Y, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “16:9”, then

press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to select “ON”, then press

the SET button.

• The picture is displayed with the top and bottom portions masked.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

To return to normal screen

Select “OFF” in step 4 above.

Digital Image Stabilization (DIS)

The digital image stabilization (DIS) function allows you to stabilize the image by electronically compensating for relatively minor image shaking that is often annoying in close-up shots.

1 In CAMERA mode, press the MENU

button until the menu screen appears.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select Y, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “DIS”, then

press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to select “ON”, then press

the SET button.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

• The DIS indicator only appears when the on-screen indicators are turned on.

To cancel DIS function

Select “OFF” in step 4 above. The z indicator will disappear.

Notes:

• The DIS function cannot compensate for excessive image shaking.

• When image shaking does not occur (e.g. when using the camcorder on a tripod), turn off the DIS function. The picture will appear more natural when the DIS function is off.

OFF

DGTL ZOOM TAPE DIS

SPEED

16 9: AUDI O MODE RETURN

SETT I NG 2

ONDIS

DIS indicator

Normal screen

Wide screen

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Page 44

Useful Features Camera Recording

Useful Features

Self Recording

Rotate the LCD monitor 180° vertically so that the screen faces the other way and the subject can monitor the shot while you are recording.

If the camcorder is steadied, you can record yourself in the scene by watching yourself on the LCD monitor.

1 Set the Power switch to CAMERA.

2 Rotate the monitor section 180°

vertically.

• A mirror image of the subject displays on the LCD monitor.

3 Press the REC START/STOP button to

begin recording.

Cautions:

• Do not rotate the monitor section to the self recording position during recording or playback.

• For recording in Self Recording mode, be

sure to rotate the monitor section, NOT the lens section. If you hold the camcorder upside down with the lens at the bottom, the subject will be recorded upside down.

More Information on Self Recording

• The screen image automatically inverts when the monitor rotation is between 135° and 200°. When the monitor section is turned back to the normal position, the image returns to normal.

• You can play back images while the monitor is in the self recording position. Set the camcorder to VCR mode. The Operation button still retains its function as during normal playback, for example, m on the Operation button works as the Play button.

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Page 45

Useful Features

Recording in LP (Long Play Recording) Mode

This camcorder allows you to record in LP (Long Play Recording) mode for approximately 50% more recording time with the same picture quality as that in SP (Standard Play Recording) mode.

1 In CAMERA mode, press the MENU

button until the menu screen appears.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select Y, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “TAPE SPEED”,

then press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to select “LP”, then press

the SET button.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

• The long play recording mode indicator only appears when the on-screen indicators are turned on.

To return to SP mode

Select “SP” in step 4 above.

DGTL ZOOM TAPE DIS

SPEED

16 9: AUDI O MODE RETURN

SETT I NG 2

TAPE SPEED

AUT O

min

Notes on the use of LP mode

• To record in LP mode, be sure to use a Mini DV cassette labelled for use with LP mode.

• Frozen images, mosaic-pattern picture noise, audio interruptions or audio loss may occur in the following cases: —When using a tape which is not designated

for use with LP mode.

—When a tape recorded in LP mode under

high temperature conditions is played back.

—When a tape recorded in LP mode with the

camcorder is played back on a Mini DV player or camcorder from another manufacturer.

—When a tape recorded in LP mode is

played back on a Mini DV player or camcorder without an LP function.

• Audio dubbing is not possible with LP mode recording.

Long play recording mode indicator

VL-NZ50E-E-027-033 02.4.8, 10:50 AM32

Page 46

Useful Features Camera Recording

Useful Features

Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode

The camcorder normally records audio in the 12-bit audio recording mode. For higher-quality audio recording, select the 16-bit audio recording mode.

1 In CAMERA mode, press the MENU

button until the menu screen appears.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select Y, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “AUDIO MODE”,

then press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to select “16bit”, then

press the SET button.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

• The 16-bit audio recording mode indicator only appears when the onscreen indicators are turned on.

To return to 12-bit audio recording mode

Select “12bit” in step 4 above.

Note:

• When using Audio Dubbing with 16-bit audio recordings, both the dubbed and original sounds will be recorded in mono (see page 45).

112

bit

DGTL ZOOM TAPE DIS

SPEED

16 9: AUDI O MODE RETURN

SETT ING 2

1 6 bit

AUD I O MODE

1 6bit

16-bit audio recording

mode indicator

VL-NZ50E-E-027-033 02.4.8, 10:50 AM33

Page 47

Useful Features

Using the Remote Control (Not supplied)

The remote control (RRMCG0084TASA) is not supplied with this camcorder. Contact the nearest SHARP service centre or your dealer for purchasing as a specified part.

Installing the Batteries

1 Open the battery compartment cover.

2 Insert the two commercially available AA

(R6 or UM/SUM-3) batteries with the battery poles positioned as indicated.

3 Place the cover.

Activating

1 In VCR mode, press the MENU button

until the menu screen appears.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select I, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “REMOTE”,

then press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to select “ON”, then press

the SET button.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

Operating

Aim the remote control at the remote sensor of the camcorder, and press the control buttons to operate.

Notes:

• Do not use old and new batteries together or batteries of different brands together.

• Be careful not to expose the remote sensor to direct sunlight or strong interior lighting, as this may prevent the remote control from operating properly.

• Be sure that there are no obstacles between the remote control and the remote sensor.

Useful Features

Playback

REMOT E

OFF

OTHERS

BEEP

REMOTE

T IME CODE TC OUT RETURN

Remote sensor

Approximate operating range of remote control

ZOOM buttons (W/T)

SLOW button

PLAY button

STOP button

PAUSE/STILL button

REW button

FF button

VOLUME +/L buttons

REC START/STOP button

5 m

VL-NZ50E-E-034-036 02.4.8, 10:52 AM34

Page 48

Useful Features Playback

Useful Features

Displaying the Date and Time of Recording

Follow the procedure below to display the date, or both the date and time, of recording on the screen. You can display the date and time during both recording and playback.

• The example screens shown are for CAMERA mode.

1 Press the MENU button until the menu

screen appears.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select P, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “DISPLAY”, then

press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to select “DATE” or

“DATEHTIME”, then press the SET button.

5 Press the MENU button until the date (or

date and time) displays.

Notes:

• The date (or date and time) appears when the on-screen indicators are turned on.

• Before recording, make sure that the date and time have been correctly set. If they have not been set, the display will be left blank when playing back the recording. (The display will also be left blank for unrecorded or damaged portions of the tape.)

• In VCR mode, the current date and time are displayed when the tape is not being played back.

OFF

DAT E DAT E T IME

CLOCK SE T

DISPLAY SETT I NG 12H 24H/ RETURN

DISPLAY

DATE+TIME

AUT O

min

3002.6

03:01

Gamma Playback

The gamma playback function improves the playback picture in VCR mode by increasing the brightness of the subject while leaving the brighter portions of the image unaffected.

During playback, press the GAMMA/ BRIGHTER button once.

• “GAMMA1” appears, and the picture becomes brighter.

To obtain a brighter picture, press the GAMMA/ BRIGHTER button again.

• “GAMMA2” appears.

To cancel Gamma Playback

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button until “GAMMA1” and “GAMMA2” disappear.

Note:

• Gamma Playback has no effect during still playback.

A UDIOAUDIO

21+21

GAMMA1GAMMA1

GAMMA 2GAMMA2

A UDIOAUDIO

21+21

GAMMA/BRIGHTER button

VL-NZ50E-E-034-036 02.4.8, 10:52 AM35

Page 49

Useful Features

Picture Effect Playback

These picture effects let you play back images with a more dramatic effect.

4 Press l or m to select the desired

picture effect, then press the SET button.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

OFF

BW SEP I A SOLA RI

BLUE

NEGA

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC. AUDI O DUB AUDI O RET URN

SET

PIC. EFFECT

Types

B/W: The picture is displayed in black-and-

white.

SEPIA: The picture is displayed in sepia

colour similar to that of an old photograph.

SOLARI: The contrast of the subject is

enhanced, creating a unique artistic image.

NEGA: The blacks and whites of the image

are reversed and colours of the image are inverted.

BLUE: The picture is displayed with the

effect of playback through a blue filter.

1 During playback, press the MENU

button until the menu screen appears.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select V, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “PIC. EFFECT”,

then press the SET button.

To cancel Picture Effect Playback

Select “OFF” in step 4 above.

Note:

• Images in Picture Effect Playback mode cannot be transferred via DV cable to a personal computer.

VL-NZ50E-E-034-036 02.4.8, 10:53 AM36

Page 50

Advanced Features Camera Recording

Advanced Features

Manual focus indicator

Advanced Features

Camera Recording

Manual Focus

Auto Focus may not be able to focus on the subject in the situations shown below. In such situations, set the camcorder to Manual Focus mode and focus manually.

1 In CAMERA mode, press the MANUAL

button until the focus setting screen appears.

2 Adjust the Power Zoom control to frame

the subject as you desire.

3 Press m or l to focus on the subject.

m: To focus on a more distant subject l: To focus on a closer subject

4 Press the MANUAL button until the

normal screen appears.

• “MF” appears.

To return to Auto Focus mode

Press the SET button while the focus setting screen is displayed.

Notes:

• The camcorder may not be able to focus correctly if the subject is closer than approximately 1.5 m. Set the zoom control to wide angle, and try refocusing again.

• If the lens is dirty or fogged, the camcorder may not be able to focus correctly.

• When “MF” is displayed, you can manually adjust the focus by pressing l or m, even if the focus setting screen is not displayed.

Fast-speed shutter being used

under fluorescent lighting.

Subject is too dark.

Lack of contrast, e.g. snow

scene.

Fast-moving subject. Background is too bright.

Subject has horizontal stripes.

Subject is being shot through

a dirty or wet window.

Light reflects off the subject.

Two subjects at different distances

overlap in the same scene.

Subject has fine, repeated

patterns.

Subjects at different distances

appear in the centre of the

scene at the same time.

AUTO

MAN. FOCUS AUTO

MANUAL

MAN. FOCUS

min

VL-NZ50E-E-037-041 02.4.8, 10:54 AM37

Page 51

Advanced Features

To return to Auto Exposure mode

Press the SET button while the exposure setting screen is displayed.

Note:

• Manual Exposure mode will cancel if a scene setting is selected thereafter.

Manual Exposure

The camcorder is preset to Auto Exposure mode, which automatically selects the optimal aperture. However, when there is too much contrast in brightness between the subject and background, you may not be able to record a clear image. In this case, use the manual exposure function to correct the exposure level.

Background is too bright and subject too dark (backlit subject).

• Increase the exposure level to allow more light through the lens.

Subject is too bright against background.

• Decrease the exposure level to allow less light through the lens.

1 In CAMERA mode, press the MANUAL

button until the exposure setting screen appears.

2 Press l or m to select the desired

exposure level.

• The number shown is the selected exposure level. The adjustment range is from +5 (least light) to L5 (most light).

3 Press the MANUAL button until the

normal screen appears.

AUTO

EXPOSURE

AUTO

MANUAL

EXPOSURE

Exposure level

VL-NZ50E-E-037-041 02.4.8, 10:54 AM38

Page 52

Advanced Features Camera Recording

Advanced Features

White Balance Lock

The colour of the subject on the screen looks different depending on lighting conditions. Lock the White Balance if the Auto White Balance does not work properly.

1 In CAMERA mode, press the MANUAL

button until the white balance setting screen appears.

2 Aim the lens at a white object.

• Adjust the distance of the object so that the entire screen is white.

3 Press the SET button to set the white

balance lock.

• “LOCK” flashes during the locking procedure.

Note:

• If you move the camcorder while “LOCK” is

flashing, “LOCK” may not stop flashing. If this occurs, press the SET button to cancel the procedure, and then repeat step 3.

4 Press the MANUAL button until the

normal screen appears.

AUTO

HITE BAL.

AUTO

MAN UA L

LOCK

HITE BAL.

To return to Auto White Balance mode

Press the SET button while the white balance setting screen is displayed.

Note:

• White Balance setting will cancel if a scene

setting is selected thereafter.

Setting the Camcorder to Full Auto Mode

To easily record good-quality images, perform camera shooting in Full Auto mode. If “AUTO” is not displayed on the screen, the camcorder is in Manual mode. Perform the procedure below to cancel all manual settings and set the camcorder to Full Auto mode.

In CAMERA mode, press and hold down the MANUAL button for 2 seconds.

• “FULL AUTO” flashes, then stop flashing when the camcorder is set to Full Auto mode.

White paper or white cloth

VL-NZ50E-E-037-041 02.4.8, 10:54 AM39

Page 53

Advanced Features

Digital Picture Effects

These digital picture effects let you record the subject with a more dramatic effect.

4 Press l or m to select the desired

digital picture effect, then press the SET button.

• The selected digital picture effect displays on the menu screen.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

To cancel the digital picture effect

Select “OFF” in step 4 above.

Note:

• Digital picture effects cannot be used when a

still image is displayed.

OFF

BW SEP I A SOLA RI

BLUE

NEGA

EFFECTPIC. SCENE MENU QK. RET URN

RET URN

SETT ING 1

PIC. EFFECT

Types

B/W: To record in black-and-white. SEPIA: To record in sepia colour similar to

that of an old photograph.

SOLARI: To record with enhanced contrast,

creating a unique artistic image.

NEGA: To record a picture whose blacks

and whites of the image are reversed and colours of the image are inverted.

BLUE: To record with the effect of recording

through a blue filter.

1 In CAMERA mode, press the MENU

button until the menu screen appears.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select T, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “PIC. EFFECT”,

then press the SET button.

VL-NZ50E-E-037-041 02.4.8, 10:54 AM40

Page 54

Advanced Features Camera Recording

Advanced Features

Scene setting indicator

Scene Menu (Program AE)

You can set the camcorder to the shooting mode that will create the best results for a specific situation. Just select one of four scene settings shown below. The camcorder will automatically set the exposure, white balance, and shutter speed to produce the optimum picture quality for the selected situation.

4 Press l or m to select the scene

setting that best fits the recording situation, then press the SET button.

• The selected scene setting displays on the menu screen.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

• The selected scene setting indicator displays when the on-screen indicators are turned on.

To cancel the scene setting

Select “OFF” in step 4 above.

Note:

• Scene settings cannot be used when

displaying a still image.

OF F

SUNL I GHT

SPORT

DUS K

PARTY

EFFECTPIC. SCENE MENU QK. RET URN

RET URN

SETT ING 1

SPORT

SCENE MENU

SPORT

Types

SPORT: When you want to record a fast-

moving subject.

SUNLIGHT: When the background is very

bright.

DUSK: When you want to faithfully record

the red of the setting sun, and the surrounding twilight.

PA RT Y: When the illumination is from a

spotlight or candle.

1 In CAMERA mode, press the MENU

button until the menu screen appears.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select T, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “SCENE

MENU”, then press the SET button.

VL-NZ50E-E-037-041 02.4.8, 10:54 AM41

Page 55

Advanced Features

Using the Time Code

The time code shows the hour, minute and second of recording, and the frame number (1 frame = approx. 1/25 sec.). This is automatically recorded along with the subject when you are recording on the tape. You can display the time code on the screen as an accurate counter in both VCR and CAMERA modes.

Display format

• The example screens shown are for VCR mode.

1 During playback or camera recording,

press the MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select I, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “TIME CODE”,

then press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to select “DISP. ON”, then

press the SET button.

0 00 10 20TC

DISP.

OFF

OTHERS

BEEP

REMOTE

T IME CODE TC OUT RETURN

Advanced Features

Playback

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

• The time code appears when the onscreen indicators are turned on.

To turn off the time code

Select “DISP. OFF” in step 4 above.

Note:

• When the tape reaches an unrecorded section, the time code returns to zero (TC0:00:00). Once recorded, the time code cannot be changed.

Displaying the time code on a TV during playback

1 In VCR mode, press the MENU button

until the menu screen appears.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select I, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “TC OUT”, then

press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to select “ON”, then press

the SET button.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

DISP. ON

TIME CODE

TC 0 05:35:

A UDIOAUDIO

21+21

OFF

OTHERS

BEEP

REMOTE

T IME CODE TC OUT RETURN

TC OUT

* Displayed during still

playback.

Frame number*

Second

Minute

Hour

Time code

VL-NZ50E-E-042-047 02.4.8, 10:57 AM42

Page 56

Advanced Features Playback

Advanced Features

Editing

Video editing lets you refine your videos by removing unwanted sequences from your tape, or transposing one sequence with another. This camcorder lets you monitor the source program on the built-in LCD monitor without having to connect it to an external TV or video monitor.

Connect the camcorder to a VCR with the supplied audio/video cable, as shown.

Cutting Unwanted Sequences

1 Play back the tape to be edited on the

camcorder, and locate the beginning and end of the sequence you wish to cut. Write down the time code reading at the beginning and end of that sequence (see page 42). Then, rewind the tape to before the beginning of the portion that you wish to keep.

2 Load a video cassette into the recording

VCR.

3 Press m on the camcorder to begin

playback, then press the Record button on the VCR to begin recording.

4 Press the Pause/Still button on the VCR

to pause recording when the source tape reaches the beginning of the sequence to be cut.

5 Press the Pause/Still (or Record) button

on the VCR to resume recording when the source tape reaches the end of the sequence to be cut.

POWER

TV/VCRSET UP

CHANNEL

REC

PLAY

STOP/ EJECT

PAUSE /STILL

Notes:

• See page 2 for how to open the jack cover.

• If your VCR has only one audio input jack, use

the white plug for the audio connection on the VCR.

To stop editing

Press l on the camcorder and press the Stop button on the VCR.

Notes:

• Some of the transitions between edited sequences may be slightly off.

• There may be picture noise during video search or still playback. This does not imply a defect in the camcorder.

• The time code display will be recorded along with the edited sequences if the TC OUT menu item is set to “ON”. Set to “OFF” before editing (see page 42).

To AV jack

Recording

Yellow: To video input jack White: To audio input (L) jack Red: To audio input (R) jack

Audio/video cable (supplied)

Playback

The arrow shows the signal flow.

VL-NZ50E-E-042-047 02.4.8, 10:57 AM43

Page 57

Advanced Features

Editing with the DV Terminal (IEEE1394)

This camcorder enables you to perform digital video editing. Connect the camcorder to video equipment with a DV terminal using a commercially available DV cable. A DV cable is able to transfer all dubbing signals including video and audio.

To Record to Video Equipment

See “Cutting Unwanted Sequences” on page 43, using the video equipment as the recording source.

Note:

• Make sure that the video equipment to which you are recording can input dubbing signals via the DV terminal.

To Record from Video Equipment

1 Set the camcorder to VCR mode, and

insert a Mini DV cassette.

2 Begin playback on the video equipment

connected to the camcorder.

• Check the camcorder screen to see if the picture is properly received.

3 Press the REC START/STOP button on

the camcorder.

• The camcorder enters Recording Standby mode.

4 Press m on the Operation button to

begin recording.

To stop recording

Press l on the Operation button.

Cutting Unwanted Sequences

1 Press m to pause recording when the

source tape reaches the beginning of the sequence to be cut.

2 Press m to resume recording when the

source tape reaches the end of the sequence to be cut.

Notes:

• Make sure that the video equipment from which you are recording can output dubbing signals via the DV terminal.

• If the video equipment is not set to playback mode or the DV cable is not properly connected, “NO SIGNAL” is displayed on the camcorder screen.

• If no picture or sound is input to the camcorder even if the DV cable is properly connected and you are playing back the source media from the video equipment, set the Power switch on the camcorder to OFF and then back to VCR, or disconnect the DV cable and connect it again.

• If a digital video recording with a copyright protection signal is used as the playback source, “COPYRIGHT PROTECTED.” appears on the camcorder monitor and the recording function is disabled (see page 51).

• When displaying the playback picture on the recording equipment, you may find black bands around the image. This is caused by the differences of the image display sizes.

• You cannot output the picture playing back from the DV terminal to an external monitor.

To DV terminal

DV cable (commercially available)

Video equipment

with DV terminal

(e.g. DV camcorder)

VL-NZ50E-E-042-047 02.4.8, 10:57 AM44

Page 58

Advanced Features Playback

Advanced Features

Audio Dubbing Feature

You can add narration to recordings made with this camcorder, while preserving the original audio and video recordings.

Microphone for Audio Dubbing

You can use the built-in stereo microphone to record narration.

Notes:

• Audio dubbing does not function through the DV terminal.

• You cannot use audio dubbing with recordings made in LP mode.

• You cannot use the built-in stereo microphone for audio dubbing when the audio/video cable is connected.

Audio Recording

In normal recording mode

12-bit audio recording

The audio is recorded in stereo on Audio 1.

Audio 1: Stereo (left and right) sound Audio 2: No audio

16-bit audio recording

The audio is recorded in stereo with the left and right sound on two separate channels.

Audio 1: Left sound Audio 2: Right sound

In Audio Dubbing mode

12-bit audio recording

The dubbed audio is recorded on Audio 2.

Audio 1: Original stereo (left and right) sound Audio 2: Dubbed stereo (left and right) sound

16-bit audio recording

The dubbed audio is recorded on Audio 2 over the original right sound. Both dubbed and original sounds are mono.

Audio 1: Original left sound Audio 2: Dubbed sound

Note:

• You can select the 12-bit or 16-bit audio recording mode by performing the procedure on page 33.

Built-in stereo microphone

VL-NZ50E-E-042-047 02.4.8, 10:57 AM45

Page 59

Advanced Features

Audio Dubbing

1 Play back the recorded Mini DV cassette

and locate the tape position where you wish to start audio dubbing.

2 Press m to pause playback.

3 Press the MENU button until the menu

screen appears.

4 Press l or m on the operation button

to select V, then press the SET button.

5 Press l or m to select “AUDIO DUB”,

then press the SET button.

• The audio dubbing screen appears.

6 Press the SET button to begin audio

dubbing. Record your narration.

To pause audio dubbing

Press the SET button. To resume audio dubbing, press the SET button again.

To cancel audio dubbing

Press the MENU button. The audio dubbing screen disappears.

If you wish to change the dubbed audio or dub additional scenes

1 Press the MENU button to turn off the

audio dubbing screen.

2 Repeat steps 1 to 6 above.

Notes:

• It is recommended that you use Audio Dubbing only with recordings made with this camcorder. Use of recordings made with other digital video equipment may result in poor audio quality.

• Audio dubbing will automatically pause if the original audio changes from 12-bit mode to 16bit mode or vice versa. Press the SET button to resume operation.

• Audio dubbing will automatically stop if a portion recorded in LP mode or an unrecorded portion of the tape is encountered.

• You can play back the dubbed audio and the original audio together or separately (see page

47).

EXECUTE

AUDI O DUB

STOP

START

A UDIOAUDIO

21+21

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC.

AUDI O DUB

AUDI O RET URN

SET

VL-NZ50E-E-042-047 02.4.8, 10:57 AM46

Page 60

Advanced Features Playback

Advanced Features

Selecting the Audio Playback Mode

You can select any of the following audio playback modes.

Audio 1+2

• 12-bit recording in stereo (Audio 1 and Audio 2 channels)

• 16-bit recording in stereo (left and right channels)

Audio 1

• 12-bit recording in stereo (Audio 1 channel only)

• 16-bit recording in mono (left channel only)

Audio 2

• 12-bit recording in stereo (Audio 2 channel only)

• 16-bit recording in mono (right channel only)

1 Play back a Mini DV cassette with

dubbed audio.

2 Press the MENU button until the menu

screen appears.

3 Press l or m on the operation button

to select V, then press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to select “AUDIO”, then

press the SET button.

5 Press l or m to select the desired

audio playback mode, then press the SET button.

6 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

• The selected audio playback mode indicator only appears when the onscreen indicators are turned on.

Note:

• The audio playback mode indicator, “AUDIO”, displays in different colours depending on the recording mode (12- or 16-bit) used for the recording being played back. A white display indicates 12-bit recording mode, while a green indicates 16-bit.

1 2

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC. AUDI O DUB AUDI O RET URN

SET

AUDIO

A UDIOAUDIO

21+21

Audio playback mode indicator

VL-NZ50E-E-042-047 02.4.8, 10:57 AM47

Page 61

Appendix

Picture/Backlight Adjustments

If the picture is difficult to see due to ambient light or other factors, adjust the monitor picture settings.

• The example screens shown are for CAMERA mode.

Adjusting the Picture

1 Press the MENU button until the menu

screen appears.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select O, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “LCD BRIGHT”

or “LCD COLOUR”, then press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to adjust the item to the

desired setting.

5 Press the SET button, then press the

MENU button to turn off the menu screen.

Note:

• When adjusting the colour, the picture on the LCD monitor may differ from the picture actually recorded. Do not change the colour setting unless necessary. (This adjustment only affects the monitor picture, not the recorded image.)

Adjusting the Backlight

1 Press the MENU button until the menu

screen appears.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select O, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “BACKLIGHT”,

then press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to select “AUTO”,

“NORMAL”, “BRIGHT” or “OFF”, then press the SET button.

AUTO: The camcorder automatically

switches between “NORMAL” and “BRIGHT” depending on the ambient light. This mode is only available in CAMERA mode.

NORMAL: For use indoors or under

moderate lighting conditions.

BRIGHT: For use outdoors under

strong lighting conditions, such as bright daylight.

OFF: The backlight turns off. To turn it

on again, press the MENU button.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

LCD SET

BACKL IGHT

LCD BRI GHT LC D COLOUR RETURN

AUTO

LCD SET

BACKL IGHT LCD BRI GHT LC D COL OUR RETURN

AUTO

NORMA L BRI GHT OFF

BACKL I GHT

BRI GHT

LCD BRI GHT

LCD COLOUR

Decrease

Darker Brighter

Increase

VL-NZ50E-E-048-052 02.4.8, 10:59 AM48

Page 62

Appendix

Turning off the Confirmation Sound

A confirmation sound is made when you turn on or off the Power switch, press the REC START/STOP button, or perform other designated operations. Use the procedure below to turn off the confirmation sounds.

1 Press the MENU button until the menu

screen appears.

OFF

OTHERS

BEEP T IME CODE TC OUT DEMO RETURN

MOD E

OFFBEEP

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select I, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “BEEP”, then

press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to select “OFF”, then

press the SET button.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

VL-NZ50E-E-048-052 02.4.8, 11:00 AM49

Page 63

Appendix

Position the subject in

the centre.

Focus manually when you

need to position the

subject off centre (see

page 37).

Light from behind Backlighting

;;

;;;;

;

;;

;;;;;

;;;;

;;

;

Useful Information

Hints for Better Shooting

• Position the subject in the centre of the scene. When using auto focus, whatever is in the centre of the scene is kept in focus.

• Avoid backlit subjects. For the best picture, shoot with the light source behind you.

When the background is brighter than the subject, the subject often becomes too dark. If you have to record in this lighting, use Gamma Brightness Compensation or correct the exposure level to improve the picture (see pages 25 and 38).

• Before zooming, think about how to best frame the shot. Frequent zooming produces unattractive pictures. It also runs down the battery more quickly.

• When image shaking is noticeable during zoomed-in telephoto shooting, use a tripod or push the Power Zoom control to the W side to zoom out.

• Horizontal panning (lateral movement) and tilting (vertical movement) should be done slowly to emphasize the wide expanse of a scene or the height of a building, and to make scenes easy to watch during playback.

• Use a wide-angle setting for fast-moving subjects.

Note:

• It may take longer to focus when zooming and panning are used frequently.

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○○○○○○○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Lighting

For clear, good-quality recording, 500 to 100,000 lux is needed. Recording is possible with less light, but the picture quality may suffer. Adequate lighting is also essential for correct white balance.

Note:

• The figures in the chart are approximations.

Situation

(Lux)

Blue sky

Clear day at noon (100,000)

Clear day at 10 am (65,000)

Clear day at 3 pm (35,000) Cloudy day at noon (32,000) Cloudy day at 10 am (25,000)

Cloudy day, one hour after sunrise (2,000) Clear day, one hour before sunset (1,000) Fluorescent light near window (1,000)

Factory floor (700–800) Sales counter in department store (500–700) Bowling alley (500) Library (400–500) Office with fluorescent lighting (400–500)

Fluorescent desk lamp (400) Flashlight at 1 m (250) Shop stairway (100)

During intermission at movie theatre (15–35) Cigarette lighter at 30 cm (15–20) Candles on birthday cake at 20 cm (10–15)

Candlelight

Brightness

(Lux)

100,000

10,000

1,000

100

Tips on good lighting

In most outdoor, daytime scenes, natural lighting is adequate for home videos. Indoors, however, artificial lighting is usually required. Video lights with halogen lamps provide the most natural artificial light over a long operating life.

Optimal lighting range

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Appendix

DV Technology

Digital video (DV) is a revolutionary technology that enables recording and playback of high quality images with the use of special digital features previously unavailable with conventional analog formats.

DV and conventional video cassette tapes

There are two kinds of DV-format video cassette tapes: the Mini DV cassette and the larger DV cassette used for extended playback and recording. This camcorder only operates with Mini DV cassettes. DV cassettes cannot be used. Be sure to use Mini DV cassettes with the i mark.

This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.

Mini DV cassette DV cassette

8 mm cassette

Note:

• This camcorder reproduces the highest picture quality when used with an ME tape. It is recommended you use an ME tape for highquality recording and playback.

8 mm, VHS, and Beta cassettes cannot be used for playback or recording with this camcorder.

VHS cassette Beta cassette

The digital VCR has far superior recording and playback ability than the traditional analog VCR, and in order to protect digital video software copyrights, a system for managing copyrights has been established. Some digital video recording with pre-recorded copyright protection signals can still be played back on this camcorder. If you play a digital video recording that has a copyright protection signal on video equipment with a DV terminal and attempt to record a copy of that software on this camcorder, “COPYRIGHT PROTECTED.” appears on the screen and the recording is disabled.

PROTECTED.

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Appendix

Mini DV Cassette

Precautions when using a Mini DV cassette

• Be sure to use only Mini DV cassettes with the i mark.

• This camcorder can record and play back using Mini DV cassettes with cassette memory, but it cannot record or play back this memory.

• To record in LP mode, use a Mini DV cassette labelled for use with LP mode.

• Do not insert anything into the holes on the bottom of the Mini DV cassette or block them in any way.

• Avoid placing the Mini DV cassette in an area conducive to dust or mold.

• Do not place the Mini DV cassette near magnetic sources such as electric clocks or magnetic devices as this may adversely affect recorded material.

• When a previously recorded Mini DV cassette is used again for recording, the previously recorded material will be automatically erased.

• The Mini DV cassette will not operate if inserted in the wrong direction.

• Do not repeatedly insert and eject the Mini DV cassette without running the tape as this may cause uneven tape winding and damage the tape.

• Do not place the Mini DV cassette in direct sunlight, near strong heat sources, or in areas with excessive steam.

• Store the Mini DV cassette in its case and stand it in an upright position.

• If the tape is not properly wound, rewind the tape.

• Do not drop the Mini DV cassette or subject it to excessive shocks.

To protect recordings against accidental erasure

Slide the protect tab on the rear of the Mini DV cassette to the “SAVE” position.

To record over a previously recorded tape, slide the protect tab to the “REC” position.

Erasure protect tab

AC Adapter

• The AC adapter may interfere with reception if used near a radio.

• Prevent flammables, liquids, and metal objects from entering the adapter.

• The adapter is a sealed unit. Do not attempt to open or modify it.

• Do not damage, drop, or subject the adapter to vibration.

• Do not leave the adapter in direct sunlight.

• Avoid using the adapter in humid or extremely hot places.

Replacing the Fluorescent Lamp

This camcorder uses a fluorescent lamp to backlight the LCD monitor. If the monitor becomes dark or difficult to view, the fluorescent lamp may need to be replaced. Contact the nearest SHARP service centre or your dealer for further advice.

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Appendix

Storage

• Store the battery pack in a fully discharged state.

• Store the battery pack in a dry, cool place.

• When storing a fully charged battery pack, put the cover on it so that the “CHARGE” mark printed on the label is seen through the window, as shown.

When storing a battery pack that is not fully charged, put the cover upside down so that only the battery pack casing can be seen through the window.

Cautions:

• Improper handling of the battery pack may present a risk of fire or explosion. Pay close attention to the following: — Do not allow metallic objects to come in

contact with the terminals. This can cause a short circuit.

— Do not disassemble or repair the battery pack

by yourself.

— Do not use any battery charging equipment

other than that designed for use with these battery packs.

— Do not place the battery pack under direct

sunlight or in excessively hot places (over 60°C) such as the dashboard of cars.

— Do not expose the battery pack to moisture or

water.

— Do not drop the battery pack or subject it to

strong force.

— Keep the battery pack out of reach of

children.

— Dispose of used battery packs promptly. Do

not dispose of them in fire.

• To protect the terminals, put the cover on the battery pack when it is not in use.

Notes:

• The battery pack will become warm during charging and use. This is not a malfunction.

• The battery pack has a limited service life. If the period of use becomes noticeably shorter with a normal charge, the battery pack is at the end of its service life. Replace it with a new battery pack.

• If the terminals of the battery pack are dirty, wipe the terminals with a soft, dry cloth.

Battery Pack

This camcorder uses a lithium-ion type battery pack.

Charging

• Charge the battery pack immediately (or a day) before use. The battery pack gradually self-discharges even if stored in a fully charged state.

• Charge the battery pack between 10°C and 30°C.

• Fully charge the battery pack. Use of an insufficiently charged battery pack will shorten actual time of use.

• Refresh (discharging before charging) is unnecessary.

Use

• To conserve battery power, be sure to turn off the camcorder power when not in use.

• Battery consumption may vary depending on the condition of use. Recording with many starts and stops, frequent zooming, and recording in low temperatures will shorten actual recording times.

• Use of a weak battery pack may cause loss of power while operating the camcorder. Use a fully charged battery pack to protect both the battery pack and the unit.

• It is recommended that you have enough battery packs on hand to handle two or three times your estimated recording time. See page 16 for the approximate times of actual recording for the battery packs.

Battery power is consumed even when the camcorder power is turned off. If you are not going to use your camcorder immediately, remove the battery pack (see page 7).

Note:

• Use only SHARP BT-L225 or BT-L445 battery packs. These are designed specifically for use with this camcorder.

CHARGE

Battery pack

Label

Cover

Window

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Appendix

Cleaning

• Many plastic parts are used in the camcorder casing. Do not use thinner, benzene or other strong chemical cleaners. These may cause discolouration and damage to the casing.

• Clean the casing with a soft, dry cloth. If the casing is particularly dirty, wipe the casing with a tightly wrung cloth dampened with a diluted, neutral detergent. Then wipe it again with a soft, dry cloth.

• Use a soft cloth to wipe finger marks and other smudges off the LCD screen.

• Use a soft cloth, or compressed air and lens paper designed for photographic lenses to clean the lens.

Using Your Camcorder Abroad

Television signal standards and electrical voltages and frequencies vary substantially from country to country. When you are abroad, check the sections below before using the AC adapter or connecting the camcorder to a TV.

AC Adapter (Supplied Accessory)

The supplied AC adapter is compatible with 50 Hz and 60 Hz electrical systems in the range of 110 V to 240 V AC.

Television Signal Standards

In any country, you can always watch the video picture by using the LCD monitor screen. However, if you want to watch the picture on a TV screen, the TV must be PAL system compatible. PAL is used in the following areas: Germany, Great Britain, Sweden, Denmark, Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Holland, Finland, Portugal, Norway, Hong Kong, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Kuwait, China, etc.

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Appendix

Demonstration Mode

You can watch a brief demonstration of the special camcorder features in Demo mode. If the demonstration appears on the screen when you turn on the camcorder for the first time, cancel the Demo mode to use your camcorder.

OFF

OTHERS

BEEP T IME CODE TC OUT DEMO RETURN

MOD E

D E MO MOD E

Cancelling Demo Mode

1 During the demonstration, press the

MENU button to pause the demonstration.

2 Press l or m on the operation button

to select I, then press the SET button.

3 Press l or m to select “DEMO MODE”,

then press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to select “OFF”, then

press the SET button.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

Note:

• The demonstration will pause if you press the MENU button. If you leave it for 60 seconds, or turn the power off temporarily and then set the Power switch to CAMERA, the demonstration will begin again.

OFF

D E MO MOD E

Watching the Demonstration

1 Remove the Mini DV cassette from the

camcorder (see page 10).

2 In CAMERA mode, press the MENU

button until the menu screen appears.

3 Press l or m on the operation button

to select I, then press the SET button.

4 Press l or m to select “DEMO MODE”,

then press the SET button.

5 Press l or m to select “ON”, then press

the SET button.

6 Set the Power switch to OFF, then hold

down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA.

• The demonstration begins.

OFF

OTHERS

BEEP T IME CODE TC OUT DEMO RETURN

MOD E

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Appendix

Before Requesting Service

Before calling for service, please check the following troubleshooting table.

Symptom

No power.

REC START/STOP button does not work.

Power suddenly turns off.

Auto focus does not work.

Bright subject produces wide vertical lines.

Automatically zooms out without operating Zoom control.

Display automatically changes in CAMERA mode.

No image appears on connected TV screen.

No image from an external source appears on the camcorder screen.

Power

CAMERA mode

VCR mode