Sharp ViewCam Slim VL-AX1S Operation Manual

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VIDEOKAMERA MED FLYTANDE KRISTALLSKÄRM CAMCORDER COM VISOR DE CRISTAL LÍQUIDO LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY CAMCORDER

MANUAL DE OPERAÇÃO

BRUKSANVISNING

OPERATION MANUAL

VL-AX1S

BRUKSANVISNING MANUAL DE OPERA

SVENSKA

VL-AX1S

PORTUGUÊS

ÇÃO

OPERATION MANUAL

ENGLISH

Page 2

This equipment complies with the requirements of Directives 89/336/ EEC and 73/23/EEC as amended by 93/68/EEC.

Dieses Gerät entspricht den Anforderungen der EG-Richtlinien 89/336/ EWG und 73/23/EWG mit Änderung 93/68/EWG.

Ce matériel répond aux exigences contenues dans les directives 89/336/ CEE et 73/23/CEE modifiées par la directive 93/68/CEE.

Dit apparaat voldoet aan de eisen van de richtlijnen 89/336/EEG en 73/ 23/EEG, gewijzigd door 93/68/EEG.

Dette udstyr overholder kravene i direktiv nr. 89/336/EEC og 73/23/EEC med tillæg nr. 93/68/EEC.

Quest’ apparecchio è conforme ai requisiti delle direttive 89/336/EEC e 73/23/EEC, come emendata dalla direttiva 93/68/EEC.

« В„Н·Щ‹ЫЩ·ЫБ ·ıЩﬁ ·МЩ·ФНТﬂМВЩ·И ЫЩИЪ ··ИЩﬁЫВИЪ Щ˘М Ф‰Б„И˛М ЩБЪ EıТ˘·˙НﬁЪ EМ˘ЫБЪ 89/336/EOK Н·И 73/23/EOK, ¸˘Ъ ФИ Н·МФМИЫПФﬂ

·ıÙÔﬂ ÛıÏÎÁÒ˛ËÁÍ·Ì ·¸ ÙÁÌ Ô‰Á„ﬂ· 93/68/EOK.

Este equipamento obedece às exigências das directivas 89/336/CEE e 73/23/CEE, na sua versão corrigida pela directiva 93/68/CEE.

Este aparato satisface las exigencias de las Directivas 89/336/CEE y 73/ 23/CEE, modificadas por medio de la 93/68/CEE.

Denna utrustning uppfyller kraven enligt riktlinjerna 89/336/EEC och 73/ 23/EEC så som kompletteras av 93/68/EEC.

Dette produktet oppfyller betingelsene i direktivene 89/336/EEC og 73/ 23/EEC i endringen 93/68/EEC.

Tämä laite täyttää direktiivien 89/336/EEC ja 73/23/EEC vaatimukset, joita on muutettu direktiivillä 93/68/EEC.

POZOR! P¿ED SEJMUTÍM KRYTU NUTNO VYJMOUT SÍﬁOVOU VIDLICI ZE SÍﬁOVÉ ZÁSUVKY. UPOZORNÊNÍ: OPRAVU SMÍ PROVÁDÊT POUZE ODBORN„ SERVIS.

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ENGLISH

Before using the camcorder, please read this operation manual carefully,

especially page ix.

ENGLISH

OPERATION MANUAL

WARNING

TO PREVENT SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

This equipment should be used with the recommended AC adapter/battery charger or battery pack.

CAUTION

To prevent electric shocks and fire hazards, do NOT use any other power source.

CAUTION

To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified dealer or service centre.

Important:

Audio-visual material may consist of copyrighted works which must not be recorded without the authority of the owner of the copyright. Please refer to relevant laws in your country.

Power supply:

This unit can be operated by connecting it to either the AC adapter/ battery charger or battery pack. The AC adapter/battery charger incorporates the AUTO VOLTAGE (AC 110–240 V, 50/60 Hz) function.

NOTE

The LCD panel of this camcorder is a very high technology product with more than 120,000 thin-film transistors*, giving you fine picture detail. Occasionally, a pixel may appear on the screen as a fixed point of blue, green, red, or black. Please note that this does not affect the performance of your camcorder.

Trademarks

• Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

• Adobe Acrobat Reader is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.

• DPOF is a trademark of CANON INC., Eastman Kodak Company, Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. and Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

• All other brand or product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.

*Specifications are subject to change without notice.

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Please consult this operation manual further for details on these and other functions of your camcorder.

Quick Operation Guide

Attaching the Battery Pack

1 Make sure that the POWER switch is set

to OFF.

2 Pull out the viewfinder completely (1),

then lift it up (2).

3 Align the = mark on the side of the

battery pack with the = mark on the camcorder (1). Press the battery pack and slide it down completely until it locks into place (2).

Charging the Battery Pack

1 Connect the supplied power cord to the

AC power socket on the AC adapter/ battery charger, and insert the AC plug into a power outlet.

• The POWER indicator lights up.

2 Align the s mark on the battery pack

with the a mark on the charger (1) and guide the battery into the groove. Pressing the battery (2), slide it in the direction of the arrow (3) until it locks into place.

• The CHARGE indicator lights up.

• The CHARGE indicator turns off when the battery is fully charged.

3 Slide the battery pack in the direction of

the arrow (1), and remove it (2). Then remove the AC plug of the power cord from the power outlet.

60˚

To power outletPOWER indicator

AC power socket

CHARGE indicator

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SAVE

REC

SAVE

REC

mark

Inserting a Card

1 Make sure that the POWER switch is set

to OFF.

2 Press the LCD monitor PUSH OPEN

release and open the LCD monitor.

3 Slide the card slot cover and open it in

the direction of the arrow.

4 Insert a card into the slot as shown

below, and push it in as far as it will go.

5 Close the card slot cover in the direction

of the arrow.

Note:

• You can use an SD Memory Card (supplied)

and a MultiMediaCard (commercially available) for storing still images with this camcorder, not a SmartMediaE card or Memory StickE media. In this operation manual, “card” refers to the SD Memory Card or the MultiMediaCard.

Inserting a Cassette

1 Attach the power source to the

camcorder.

2 Slide the cassette compartment door

release (1) and open the cassette compartment door completely (2).

3 Insert a commercially available cassette

fully with the window facing upwards, and with the erasure protect tab facing outwards.

4 Press the W mark gently until the

cassette holder clicks into place.

5 Wait for the cassette holder to fully

retract. Close the compartment door by pressing the centre until it clicks into place.

Cassette compartment door release

Erasure protect tab

Card slot cover

Clipped corner

Label

LCD monitor PUSH OPEN release

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iii

Using the Viewfinder

1 Pull out the viewfinder completely.

2 Raise the viewfinder to aim the

camcorder better depending on your position.

60˚

Using the LCD Monitor

1 Press the LCD monitor PUSH OPEN

release, and open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle to a camcorder body.

2 Adjust the LCD monitor to an angle that

allows easy viewing of the on-screen picture.

90˚

180

Quick Operation Guide

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Zooming

Push the Power Zoom control to T (1) (telephoto) or W (2) (wide angle) side.

Tape Playback

1 Set the Media Selection

switch to TAPE.

2 Hold down the Lock button

and set the POWER switch to VCR.

3 Press e (or r) on the Operation

button to rewind (or fast forward) the tape to the desired point.

4 Press y to begin playback.

To stop playback

Press d.

Easy Camera Recording on Tape

1 Insert a cassette into the camcorder.

2 Set the Media Selection

switch to TAPE.

3 Hold down the Lock button and set the

POWER switch to CAMERA.

• The picture from the lens now displays.

4 Adjust the Power Zoom control to frame

the subject as you desire.

5 Press the REC START/STOP button to

begin recording.

To pause recording

Press the REC START/STOP button again.

AUTO

REC

Volume Control

Push the Volume control to the L or + side to increase (1) or decrease (2) the volume.

POWER switch

Media Selection switch

REC START/ STOP button

Power Zoom control/

Volume control

STILL button

Lock button

REC START/ STOP button

Auto mode indicator

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Card Recording

1 Insert a card into the camcorder.

2 Set the Media Selection

switch to CARD.

3 Hold down the Lock button and set the

POWER switch to CAMERA.

• The picture from the lens now displays.

4 Adjust the Power Zoom control to frame

the subject as you desire.

5 Press the STILL button halfway down to

focus on the subject.

• The camcorder automatically focuses on the subject. When it is set, you will hear a sound and see T mark, then the camcorder locks the focus.

6 Press the STILL button fully to begin

recording.

• The S indicator flashes red while data is being recorded on the card, and returns to white when recording completes.

Card Playback

1 Set the Media Selection

switch to CARD.

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the

POWER switch to VCR.

• The images recorded on the card displays in a thumbnail format.

3 Press q or w to move the selection

frame to the desired image.

• You can also turn the CONTROL dial to move the selection frame.

4 Press the MULTI button.

• The selected image displays in fullscreen.

E C ONOMY

][

1152

AUTO

CARD

/931

E C ONOMY

][

1152

AUTO

CARD

/931

0100

2/2PAGE

NORMAL

PLAYBACK

3000-001

NORMA L

01/3

1000-001

NORMAL

011/ ][

1152

CARD

E C ONOMY

][

1152

CARD

/931

1000

2/1PAGE

NORMAL

PLAYBACK

Quick Operation Guide

Number of shots taken/remaining

Lock button

Image file name

Page number/total thumbnail pages

Lock button

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DV Technology

Digital video (DV) is a revolutionary technology that enables recording and playback of high quality images with the use of special digital features previously unavailable with conventional analog formats.

DV and conventional video cassette tapes

There are two kinds of DV-format video cassette tapes: the Mini DV cassette and the larger DV cassette used for extended playback and recording. This camcorder only operates with Mini DV cassettes. DV cassettes cannot be used. Be sure to use Mini DV cassettes with the i mark.

This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.

Mini DV cassette DV cassette

8 mm cassette VHS cassette Beta cassette

Note:

• This camcorder reproduces the highest picture quality when used with an ME tape. It is recommended you use an ME tape for highquality recording and playback.

8 mm, VHS, and Beta cassettes cannot be used for playback or recording with this camcorder.

SD Memory Card and MultiMediaCard

SD Memory card and MultiMediaCard are compact recording media just 32 mm long and 24 mm wide which support the needs of the digital network society where music, images, games and various other provider services are offered.

• You can use an SD Memory Card (supplied) and a MultiMediaCard (commercially available) for storing still images with this camcorder, not a SmartMedia\ card or Memory Stick\ media.

• An SD Memory Card is superior to a MultiMediaCard in terms of copyright protection functions and high speed transfer.

• The SD Memory Card is compatible with MultiMediaCard, and data stored on MultiMediaCard can be used with the SD Memory Card.

Note:

• This camcorder is verified to work with the following card types and capacities.

CSD Memory Card: 128 MB or less CMultiMediaCard: 64 MB or less

Memory Stick\ media

SD Memory Card MultiMediaCard

SmartMedia\ card

About Your Camcorder

Page 10

vii

Supplied Accessories

Battery pack

BT-L221

AC adapter/

battery charger Power cord DC cable

Remote control

CR2025 type

lithium batteryK2

Audio/video cable

Shoulder strap Lens cap Lens hood

PixLab Video Capture

Software (Lite Version)

8 MB SD Memory Card

PC connecting cable

Zoom microphone

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viii

Optional Accessories

Note:

• When using the *IR & Flash light VR-3VIF with this camcorder, it can only be used as a flash.

Standard-life battery pack

BT-L221

Extended-life

battery pack

BT-L441

Standard-life intelligent

battery pack

BT-LS222

Extended-life intelligent

battery pack

BT-LS442A

*IR & Flash light

VR-3VIF

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Precautions

• When the camcorder is not in use, remem-

ber to remove the cassette tape, turn off the power, and disconnect the camcorder from the power source.

• Do not aim the lens at the sun. Do not allow direct sunlight to strike the camcorder lens, the viewfinder eyepiece or the LCD monitor screen, whether or not recording is in progress, as it may damage the CCD sensor or LCD screen surface. Be particularly careful when recording outside.

• When shooting in dark places, avoid sudden brightly lit objects or light sources, such as the sun. Otherwise, the image may white out. Should this happen, point the lens in a different direction until the picture returns to normal.

• Avoid magnetic sources. Using the camcorder near strong fluorescent lights, motors, televisions, or other magnetic sources may adversely affect recorded images.

• Using the camcorder near a broadcasting

station or other powerful transmission source may cause buzzing or picture deterioration.

• Avoid shocks and dropping. Do not drop or otherwise subject the camcorder to hard shocks or strong vibrations. Bumping or striking the unit during recording will generate noise in the recorded image.

• Avoid placing the

camcorder in close proximity to lighting equipment.

The heat from incandescent lights may deform the camcorder, or cause it to malfunction.

• Always respect prohibitions or restrictions

on the use of electronic equipment on commercial flights or in other sensitive areas.

• Be aware of the temperature and humidity. You can use your camcorder at 0°C to L40°C, and at 30% to 80% relative humidity. Do not store the unit in an unventilated car in the summer, in direct sunlight, or near strong heat sources; this can result in severe damage to the unit casing and circuitry.

• Avoid situations where water, sand, dust or

other foreign matter could get on or inside the camcorder, and do not use or leave your camcorder in areas with excessive smoke, steam or moisture.

Such environments can cause malfunctions or cause mildew to form on the lenses. Be sure to keep the unit in a well-ventilated location.

• Some small, portable tri-

pods may be difficult to attach and may not be sturdy enough to support your camcorder. Be sure to use only a strong, stable tripod.

• When using your camcorder in a cold environment, the LCD monitor screen often appears less bright immediately after the power is turned on. This is not a malfunction. To prevent the camcorder from becoming too cold, wrap it in a thick cloth (a blanket, etc.).

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Dew Formation

• What is “dew formation”? When cold water is poured into a glass, dew

drops form on the glass. This clinging of water drops is called dew formation.

• When dew forms in your camcorder Dew will gradually form on the head drum of

your camcorder and make the video tape stick to the head. This causes damage both to the head and the tape. When dew forms, recording and playback may not function properly.

Dew is likely to form in the following circumstances:

—When moving the camcorder from a cold

place to a warm place.

—When placing the camcorder in a cold

room which is then heated rapidly.

—When moving the camcorder outdoors from

an air-conditioned room or car.

—When placing the

camcorder in the direct path of air blowing from an air conditioner.

—When placing the

camcorder in a humid room.

• “Dew” warning feature If dew forms, the word “DEW” flashes on the

screen, and the power will automatically turn off in approximately 10 seconds.

1 If “DEW” flashes, remove the cassette, leave

the cassette compartment open, and wait for a few hours to allow the camcorder to acclimatise to the surrounding temperature.

2 To use the camcorder again, turn on the

power after waiting for a few hours. Be sure that “DEW” has disappeared.

3 Do not insert a cassette while “DEW” is

flashing; this may result in damage to the tape.

4 Since dew forms gradually, it may take 10 to

15 minutes before the dew warning feature engages.

• How to prevent trouble When using the camcorder in a place where

dew is likely to form, allow the camcorder and the video tape to acclimatise to the surroundings for about one hour.

For example, when bringing the camcorder indoors after skiing, place it in a plastic bag.

1 Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag

containing the camcorder.

2 Remove the bag when the air temperature

inside it reaches the temperature of the room.

Plastic bag

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Precautions

Dirty Video Heads

When the video heads have become clogged with dirt (dust and tape coating particles),

• mosaic-like noise appears on the playback picture. (see above illustration)

• playback pictures do not move.

• during playback, the whole screen becomes blue.

Using a Cleaning Tape (Commercially Available)

Available mode: TAPE-VCR

You can clean the video head with a commercially available cleaning tape.

Notes:

• Excessive use of the cleaning tape may cause

damage to the video heads. Please read the instructions accompanying the cleaning tape carefully before using it.

• The fast forward and rewind functions cannot be used when the cleaning tape is in the camcorder.

• If the video heads again become clogged with dirt soon after cleaning, this might be caused by a damaged tape. In this case, stop using that cassette immediately.

1 Insert a cleaning tape into the

camcorder.

2 Set the camcorder to TAPE-VCR mode.

• The video head cleaning screen appears.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“START”, then push the dial to begin video head cleaning.

• “NOW CLEANING” flashes during cleaning.

• After about 20 seconds, video head cleaning automatically finishes, and “EJECT THE CASSETTE.” displays.

4 Remove the cleaning tape.

CLEANING

STOP

START

CLEANINGNOW

Causes of video head clogging

• Environments with high-temperature and highhumidity

• A lot of dust in the air

• Damaged tape

• Worn tape

• Long-time use

• Dew formation

If the video heads become clogged, the v indicator appears on the screen. Contact the nearest SHARP service centre or your dealer for further advice.

To cancel cleaning, press the CONTROL dial.

Mosaic noiseStriped noise

Page 15

xii

Part Names ............................................................... 1

Quick Reference List................................................. 4

On-screen Display Index .......................................... 5

Warning Indicators .................................................... 7

Contents

Operation References

Preparation

Basic Operations

Useful Features

Charging the Battery Pack ........................................ 9

Attaching and Removing the Battery Pack ............. 10

Powering the Camcorder from an AC Outlet ...........11

Inserting and Removing a Cassette ........................ 12

Inserting and Removing a Card .............................. 13

Installing the Lithium Batteries ................................. 14

Selecting the Language for the On-screen

Display ...................................................................15

Setting the Area, Date and Time ..............................16

Using the Lens Cap ................................................ 17

Adjusting the Hand Strap ....................................... 18

Attaching the Shoulder Strap .................................. 18

Using the Lens Hood ...............................................18

Using the Viewfinder ............................................... 19

Using the LCD Monitor ........................................... 20

Tips on Recording Positions ................................... 21

Camera Recording

Selecting the Camcorder Mode .............................. 22

Easy Camera Recording on Tape

in Full Auto Mode ...................................................23

Zooming ...................................................................24

Auto Focus ............................................................... 24

Macro Shots ............................................................ 24

Remaining Recording Time Display ........................ 25

Remaining Battery Power Display .......................... 25

Playback

Tape Playback ........................................................ 26

Volume Control ........................................................ 26

Video Search............................................................ 27

Still .......................................................................... 27

Using Earphones (Commercially Available) ............28

Watching Playback on a TV ..................................... 28

Using the Menu Screens.......................................... 30

Camera Recording

Setting the Digital Zoom .......................................... 31

Using the Zoom Microphone .................................. 32

Windbreak ................................................................ 33

Dialog Recording .................................................... 33

Gamma Brightness Compensation ......................... 34

Gain-up ....................................................................35

Appendix

Preparation

Useful Features

Operation References

Basic Operations

Advanced Features

Digital Still Camera

Features

Page 16

xiii

Useful Features

Quick Return ............................................................36

Edit Search............................................................... 36

Fade In and Fade Out .............................................. 37

Still Recording ......................................................... 38

Self Recording ........................................................ 40

Digital Picture Effects ............................................... 41

Recording in LP (Long Play Recording) Mode ........ 42

Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode............ 43

Digital Image Stabilization (DIS) ..............................43

Wide Screen (16:9) ..................................................44

Turning on/off the On-screen Indicators ................. 44

Playback

Using the Remote Control ....................................... 45

Tape Playback Functions

with the Remote Control ....................................... 46

Playback Zoom ........................................................47

Displaying the Date and Time of Recording ............ 48

Gamma Playback ................................................... 49

Multiple Strobe Playback ........................................ 50

Copying an Image from Tape to Card ..................... 51

Picture Effect Playback ........................................... 52

Advanced Features

Camera Recording

Setting the Camcorder to Full Auto Mode................ 53

Manual Focus ......................................................... 54

Adjusting White Balance .......................................... 56

Manual Exposure .................................................... 57

Manual Gain ............................................................ 58

Setting the Shutter Speed ....................................... 59

Scene Menu (Program AE) ......................................61

Playback

Using the Time Code ...............................................63

Editing ..................................................................... 64

Editing with the DV Terminal (IEEE1394) ................. 65

Audio Dubbing Feature........................................... 66

Selecting the Audio Playback Mode ........................ 68

Configuring Software for PC Connection ................. 69

Contents

Page 17

xiv

Appendix

Preparation

Useful Features

Operation References

Basic Operations

Advanced Features

Digital Still Camera

Features

Digital Still Camera Features

Camera Recording

Selecting the Picture Quality and Image Size......... 71

Card Recording ....................................................... 73

Recording with the Self-Timer .................................. 74

Using the Flash Light (Optional Accessory) ............75

Formatting a Card ................................................... 76

Playback

Card Playback ........................................................ 77

Delete Protection...................................................... 78

Deleting Stored Images ...........................................79

Slide Show Playback ............................................... 81

Slide Show Effects ................................................... 82

Copying an Image from Card to Tape ..................... 83

Print Order................................................................ 84

Using the Shortcut Menu ........................................ 86

Transferring Data on Card to Computer ................. 87

Picture/Backlight Adjustments .................................88

World Clock............................................................. 89

Selecting Summer Time ........................................... 91

Setting the Confirmation Sounds ............................. 91

Setting the Camcorder to Factory Presettings ........ 92

Useful Information ................................................... 93

Demonstration Mode ............................................... 99

Before Requesting Service ................................... 100

Specifications ....................................................... 102

Appendix

Page 18

Operation References

Part Names

For details on the use of each part, refer to the page number indicated in brackets.

Front view

Accessory shoe [pp. 32, 75]

Stereo microphone

Zoom lens

Manual Focus ring

[p. 54]

STILL button [pp. 39, 73]

RETURN button [p. 36]

FADE button [p. 37]

GAMMA/ BRIGHTER button [pp. 34, 35]

FOCUS switch

[p. 54]

Manual Selection switch [pp. 53–62]

Remote sensor [p. 45]

CONTROL dial [p. 30]

MENU button [p. 30]

Earphones jack [p. 28]

Page 19

Operation References

Left view

Operation button

[p. 26]

Power source UNLOCK

release [p. 10]

LCD monitor [p. 20]

LCD monitor

PUSH OPEN

release

[p. 20]

MULTI button

[p. 77]

Advance/reverse buttons [p. 77]

Viewfinder [p. 19]

Dioptre adjustment dial [p. 19]

Viewfinder eyepiece release

[p. 98]

Power source mounting surface [pp. 10, 11]

RECord START/STOP button [p. 23]

Shoulder strap loop [p. 18]

DISP. ON/OFF button [p. 44]

DIS button [p. 43]

Lithium battery compartment door [p. 14]

Card slot cover [p. 13]

Card slot [p. 13]

Tripod socket

Page 20

Operation References

Right view

To open the jack cover

STILL button

[pp. 39, 73]

Power Zoom Wide angle/ Telephoto control [p. 24]/ VOLume control [p. 26]

Speaker

Media Selection

switch (TAPE/

CARD selection

switch) [p. 22]

Hand strap [p. 18]

DV terminal [p. 65]

PC connection jack [p. 69]

Jack cover

AV jack [p. 64]

S-VIDEO socket

[p. 64]

Cassette compartment door release [p. 12]

Cassette compartment door [p. 12]

Cassette holder [p. 12]

W mark [p. 12]

Jack cover

POWER switch (CAMERA/VCR

select switch) [p. 22]

Page 21

Operation References

Quick Reference List

Below are some examples of camcorder’s features.

• To record powerful close-up images. —See page 31 (Setting the Digital Zoom)

• To record a backlit subject. —See page 34 (Gamma Brightness Compensation) or page 57 (Manual Exposure)

• To quickly return the tape to the end of the last recorded scene after playback. —See page 36 (Quick Return)

• To record yourself in the scene while monitoring the shot. —See page 40 (Self Recording)

• To record the subject with higher-quality audio. —See page 43 (Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode)

• To enlarge any part of the picture during playback. —See page 47 (Playback Zoom)

• To brighten the dark portion of the playback images without changing the bright portion.

—See page 49 (Gamma Playback)

• To focus on an off-centred subject. —See page 54 (Manual Focus)

• To record still images on a card so that the images may be easily read into a computer.

—See page 73 (Card Recording)

• To turn off the confirmation sounds which are made when you operate the camcorder.

—See page 91 (Setting the Confirmation Sounds)

Page 22

Operation References

On-screen Display Index

For details on the use of each function, refer to the page number indicated.

AUTO

min

EFFECT

MANUAL

PIC. RETURN

SET

CAMERA

PHOTO SNAP SNAP EFF. DGTL ZOOM TAPE SPEED 16 9: RETURN

SET

AUDI O

AUD I O MODE ZOOM MI C W

IND

RETURN

DI ALOG REC

SET

OTHERS

DEFAUL T SOUND T I ME CODE TC OUT DEMO

RETURN

LANGUAGE

MOD E

LCD/ VF SET

BACKL I GHT LCD BRIGHT LCD COLOUR

RETURN

VF BRI GHT

CLOCK SET

DISPLAY

SUMR SETTING

AREA

TIME

12H 24H/ RETURN

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC. M

ULTI

FRAME AUDI O DUB AUDI O RETURN

SET

OTHERS

DEFAUL T

SOUND

REMOTE

T I ME CODE TC OUT RETURN

CLOCK SET

DISPLAY RETURN

LCD/ VF SET

BACKL I GHT LCD BRIGHT LCD COLOUR VF BRIGHT RETURN

MANUAL

PIC. EFFECT RETURN

SET

AUDIO1 2

MANU A L

HITE

EXPOSURE BRIGHTER SHUT. SPE ED SCENE MENU

BAL. AUTO

AUTO AUTO AUTO OFF

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC. M

ULTI

FRAME AUDI O DUB AUDI O RETURN

SET

TAPE-CAMERA mode

TAPE-VCR mode

Note:

• See page 30 for procedures on how to display

the desired screen.

MANUAL screen

(in TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-

CAMERA modes)

p. 25

p. 53

p. 43

p. 23

p. 25

p. 41

p. 38 p. 38 p. 31 p. 42 p. 44

p. 43 p. 32 p. 33 p. 33

p. 92 p. 91 p. 63 p. 63 p. 99 p. 15

p. 88

p. 48 pp. 16, 89 p. 91 p. 16

p. 25

p. 68

p. 52 pp. 50, 51 p. 66

p. 68

p. 92 p. 45 p. 91 p. 63 p. 63

p. 88

p. 48

p. 56 p. 57 p. 58 p. 59 p. 61

p. 17

Page 23

Operation References

PRI .

PROT E CT

DEL E T E

LCD/ VF SET

BACKL I GHT LCD BRIGHT LCD VF BRI GHT

COLOUR

RETURN

CLOCK SET

DISPLAY

SUMR SETTING

AREA

TIME

12H 24H/ RETURN

OTHERS

DEFAUL T

SOUND

REMOTE

RETURN

CLOCK SET

DISPLAY RETURN

0100

2/2PAGE

NORMAL

PLAYBACK

CAMERA

REC MODE

RETURN

FLASH

SEL F T IMER

IMAGE SIZE

SET

OTHERS

DEFAULT FORMAT

SOUND LANGUAGE

RETURN

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC.

SL IDE DELETE PROTECT

EFF.

SL IDE SHOW

PRI. RETURN

ORDER

SET

0100-001 00-001

E C ON OMY

][

1152

AUTO

CARD

/931

CAMERA

REC MODE

IMAGE SIZE

FLASH RETURN

SET

SELF TIMER

LCD/ VF SET

BACKL I GHT LCD BRIGHT LCD VF BRI GHT

COLOUR

RETURN

E C ON OMY

][

1152

CARD

/0110

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC. SL I DE

DELETE

SL I DE

PROTEC T

SHOW EFF.

PRI. RETURN

ORDER

SET

RE TURN

ORDER

CARD-CAMERA mode

CARD-VCR mode

Shortcut Menu

(See page 86)

p. 25

p. 53

p. 73

p. 71

p. 72

p. 71 p. 72 p. 74 p. 75

p. 92 p. 76 p. 91 p. 15

p. 88

p. 48 pp. 16, 89 p. 91 p. 16 p. 17

p. 52 p. 81 p. 82 pp. 79, 80 p. 78 pp. 84, 85

p. 92 p. 45 p. 91

p. 88

p. 77

p. 25

p. 77

p. 48

p. 86 p. 86 p. 86

p. 73

Page 24

Operation References

Warning Indicators

If a warning indicator appears on the screen, follow the specified instructions.

Displayed for the first

3 seconds

Displayed after

3 seconds

Description of warning

There is no video cassette in the camcorder. Insert a cassette (see page 12).

INSERT

A CASSETTE.

BATTERY I S

TOO LOW.

PROTECT. TAB

CHANGE THE

CASSETTE.

EJECT THE

CASSETTE.

EJECT THE

CASSETTE.

CASSETTE NOT RECORDABLE.

The video cassette is defective and should be removed (see page 12).

The erasure protect tab on the video cassette has been slid to the record-protect position, preventing recording (see page 94).

The tape is about to end. Prepare a new cassette (see page 12).

THE

ENDS SOON.

TAPE

DEW

LAMP LAMP

DEW

The tape has reached the end. Replace it with a new cassette (see page 12).

The battery is almost depleted. Replace it with a fully charged battery pack (see page 10).

Dew has formed inside the camcorder. Wait a few hours for the dew to dry away (see page x). About 10 seconds after this warning appears, the camcorder automatically turns off.

The video heads are clogged and should be cleaned (see page xi).

The fluorescent lamp behind the LCD monitor is close to the end of its service life. Call your local authorized Sharp dealer to have it replaced.

When the setting of a MANUAL screen or the vertical rotation of the LCD monitor is between 135° and 180° in CAMERA mode, all warnings will be indicated by F in the centre of the viewfinder and the LCD screen. To check the type of warning, set the Manual Selection switch to “LOCK” or “AUTO” or rotate the monitor back to within 135°.

TAPE END

Page 25

Operation References

Note:

•N indicates a flashing display.

Displayed for

5 seconds

Description of warning

The card is not inserted or is inserted improperly. Check that it is properly inserted (see page 13).

The capacity of the card is full and cannot store any more images. Delete unnecessary images (see page 79) or replace the card with a new one (see page 13).

The card has no images recorded in the format the camcorder can recognize.

The images in the card are corrupted or recorded in a format which is not compatible with this camcorder. Format the card to use it with this camcorder (see page 76).

The card has not been formatted with this camcorder. Format the card (see page 76).

The card is write-protected (see page 96).

You are trying to delete a protected image. Cancel the protection setting (see page 78).

The selected image cannot be read by this camcorder. Format the card to use it with this camcorder (see page 76).

The card cannot record any data due to a problem with the card or data on the card. Replace the card (see page 13).

MEMORY CARD

MEMORY

FULL

CARD

NO DATA ON

MEMORY C ARD

MEMORY CARD

ERROR

FORMAT

MEMORY CARD

PROTECTED

DATA

MEMORY CARD

READ ERROR

CANNOT STORE DATA

Page 26

Preparation

Charging the Battery Pack

Charge the battery pack with the supplied AC adapter/battery charger before use.

Note:

• Remove the DC cable from the AC adapter/ battery charger when charging the battery pack.

1 Connect the supplied power cord to the

AC power socket on the AC adapter/ battery charger, and insert the AC plug into a power outlet.

• The POWER indicator lights up.

2 Align the s mark on the battery pack

with the a mark on the charger (1) and guide the battery into the groove. Pressing the battery (2), slide it in the direction of the arrow (3) until it locks into place.

• The CHARGE indicator lights up.

• The CHARGE indicator turns off when the battery is fully charged.

3 Slide the battery pack in the direction of

the arrow (1), and remove it (2). Then remove the AC plug of the power cord from the power outlet.

Charging time and maximum continuous recording and playback times in TAPE modes

BT-L221

BT-LS222

Charging

time

Battery

pack

Max. continu-

ous recording

time

Max. continu-

ous playback

time on LCD

BT-L441

100

160

110 90

220 180

• The chart specifies the approximate times in minutes.

Notes:

• Charge the battery pack between 10°C and 30°C. The battery pack may not charge properly at temperatures too low or too high.

• The battery pack and charger become warm during charging. This is not a malfunction.

• Using the zoom (see page 24) and other functions or turning the power on and off frequently will increase power consumption. This may result in a decrease in the actual recording time compared to the maximum continuous recording time listed above.

• The charging time and recording time may vary depending on the ambient temperature and the condition of the battery pack.

• See pages 96 and 97 for more information on using the battery pack.

Caution:

• Charge only SHARP model BT-L221, BT-L441, BT-LS222 or BT-LS442A battery packs. Other types of battery packs may burst, causing personal injury and damage.

BT-LS442A

LCD

closed

LCD

open

180

190 260 220 220

CHARGE indicator

POWER indicator

To power

outlet

AC power socket

Page 27

Preparation

Attaching and Removing the Battery Pack

Attaching

1 Make sure that the POWER switch is set

to OFF.

2 Pull out the viewfinder completely (1),

then lift it up (2).

3 Align the = mark on the side of the

battery pack with the = mark on the camcorder (1). Press the battery pack and slide it down completely until it locks into place (2).

4 Lower the viewfinder (1), and push it in

completely (2).

Removing

1 Make sure that the POWER switch is set

to OFF.

2 Press and hold the power source

UNLOCK release in the direction of the arrow (1), then slide the battery pack up and take it out (2).

Cautions:

• BEFORE REMOVING THE BATTERY PACK, ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAYBACK AND TURN THE POWER OFF. Removing the

battery pack while shooting or during playback may damage the tape by causing it to wrap around the video head drum or destroy the card, rendering it unreadable and unwritable.

• Remove the battery pack from the camcorder if you will not use the camcorder for a long period of time.

• Make sure that the battery pack is firmly attached during operation. If it is not, the battery pack may come off or camcorder operation may fall because of the poor contact pressure.

• To prevent damage to the battery pack when removing, be sure to firmly hold the battery pack while pressing the release.

• Use only SHARP model BT-L221, BT-L441, BTLS222 or BT-LS442A battery packs with this camcorder. Use of other batteries may create a risk of fire or explosion.

60˚

POWER switch

Power source

UNLOCK release

Page 28

Preparation

Powering the Camcorder from an AC Outlet

You can also power the camcorder from a power outlet by using the supplied AC adapter/ battery charger and DC cable.

Caution:

• The supplied AC adapter/battery charger is specially designed for use with this camcorder, and should not be used as a power supply for other camcorders.

1 Make sure that the POWER switch is set

to OFF.

2 Pull out the viewfinder completely, then

lift it up.

3 Align the = mark on the side of the DC

cable connecting plate with the = mark on the camcorder (1). Press the connecting plate and slide it down completely until it locks into place (2).

4 Lower the viewfinder, and push it in

completely.

5 Insert the DC cable plug into the DC

OUT jack on the AC adapter. Connect the supplied power cord to the AC adapter, and insert the AC plug into a power outlet.

• The POWER indicator on the AC adapter lights up, and the camcorder is supplied power.

Note:

• When using the AC adapter/battery charger to power the camcorder, it cannot be used to charge the battery pack.

Removing the DC cable from the camcorder

Perform steps 1 and 2 above. Press and hold the power source UNLOCK release in the direction of the arrow (1), then slide the connecting plate up and take it out (2).

Cautions:

• BEFORE REMOVING THE DC CABLE, ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAYBACK AND TURN THE POWER OFF. Removing the DC

cable while shooting or during playback may damage the tape by causing it to wrap around the video head drum or destroy the card, rendering it unreadable and unwritable.

• Disconnect the camcorder from the AC adapter if you will not use the camcorder for a long period of time.

• The supplied DC cable is designed for use only with the supplied AC adapter/battery charger. Do not use it with the other equipment, as this may damage the cable or the equipment.

DC cable

connecting plate

POWER indicator

Power source

UNLOCK release

To power

outlet

DC OUT jack

Page 29

Preparation

Inserting and Removing a Cassette

Inserting

1 Attach the power source to the

camcorder.

2 Hold the camcorder as shown below,

slide the cassette compartment door release (1) and open the cassette compartment door completely (2).

• After confirmation sound, the cassette holder extends and opens automatically.

3 Insert a commercially available cassette

fully with the window facing upwards, and with the erasure protect tab facing outwards.

4 Press the W mark gently until the

cassette holder clicks into place.

• After confirmation sound, the cassette holder retracts automatically.

5 Wait for the cassette holder to fully

retract. Close the compartment door by pressing the centre until it clicks into place.

Removing

Perform steps 1 and 2 above, then take out the cassette.

Cautions:

• Do not try to close the cassette compartment door while the cassette holder is extending or retracting.

• Be careful not to get your fingers caught in the cassette holder.

• Do not apply force to the cassette holder except when pressing the W mark to close it.

• Do not tilt the camcorder or hold it upside down when you are inserting or removing a cassette. It may damage the tape.

• Remove the cassette if you will not use the camcorder for a long period of time.

• If you do not correctly close the cassette holder in step 4, the cassette protection mechanism of the camcorder might eject the cassette. If this happens, repeat the insertion procedure.

• Do not attempt to pick up the camcorder by the cassette compartment door.

Notes:

• If the battery power is too low, you may not be able to eject the cassette. Replace the battery pack with a fully charged one.

• See page 94 for more information on the video cassette tapes intended for use with this camcorder.

mark

SAVE

REC

SAVE

REC

Cassette compartment door release

Erasure protect tab

Page 30

Preparation

Inserting and Removing a Card

You can use an SD Memory Card (supplied) or a MultiMediaCard (commercially available) for storing still images.

Removing

Perform steps 1 to 3 above, push the card (1) and pull the card straight out (2) as shown below.

Notes:

• You cannot use a SmartMediaE card or Memory StickE media with this camcorder. In this operation manual, “card” refers to the SD Memory Card or the MultiMediaCard.

• The supplied SD Memory Card is preformatted for immediate use.

• See pages 95 and 96 for more information on the cards intended for use with this camcorder.

Caution:

• Do not remove the card from the camcorder while recording data on the card (S indicator flashes during recording). This may delete the recorded image or damage the card.

Inserting

1 Make sure that the

POWER switch is set to OFF.

2 Press the LCD monitor PUSH OPEN

release and open the LCD monitor.

3 Slide the card slot cover and open it in

the direction of the arrow.

4 Insert a card into the slot as shown

below, and push it in as far as it will go.

5 Close the card slot cover in the direction

of the arrow.

Card slot cover

Label

Clipped corner

LCD monitor PUSH OPEN release

Page 31

Preparation

Installing the Lithium Batteries

Installing the Memory Battery

One of the supplied lithium batteries is used to store the memory of the date and time settings.

1 Press the LCD monitor PUSH OPEN

release and open the LCD monitor.

2 Open the lithium battery compartment

door using a pointed object such as the tip of a ballpoint pen.

3 Insert the lithium

battery into the compartment with the H side of the battery facing out.

4 Place the compartment door, and close

it firmly until it clicks into place.

5 Close the LCD monitor until it clicks into

place.

CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type CR2025 recommended by the equipment manufacturer. X KEEP THIS BATTERY AWAY FROM CHILDREN. IF SWALLOWED, CONSULT A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY FOR EMERGENCY TREATMENT. Z BATTERY MAY EXPLODE IF MIS-USED OR INSTALLED WITH POLARITY REVERSED. DO NOT RECHARGE, DISASSEMBLE OR DISPOSE OF IN FIRE.

• Do not short-circuit, recharge, disassemble, or heat the lithium battery.

• Should the lithium battery leak, wipe the battery compartment clean, and then insert a new battery.

• The lithium battery will last about one year under normal usage.

Installing the Battery to Remote Control

Another supplied lithium battery is used to power the remote control unit.

1 Hold the remote control

facing down, and pull out the battery holder while pressing the tab toward the centre.

2 Insert the lithium battery into the battery

holder with the H side of the battery facing the m side of the holder.

3 Insert the battery holder back into

position.

Notes on the Use of the Lithium battery

Removing the lithium battery

Perform steps 1 and 2 above, then lift up the battery using a pointed object, and take it out.

Lithium battery

compartment door

H side

m mark

Ta b

Page 32

Preparation

Selecting the Language for the On-screen Display

Available modes:

TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA

This camcorder allows you to choose English, German or French as the on-screen display language.

Setting the Language

When using the camcorder for the first time, select your on-screen display language by following the steps below.

1 Hold down the Lock

button and set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

• The language selection screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired language, then press the dial.

Changing the Language

1 In TAPE-CAMERA or CARD-CAMERA

mode, press the MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select I,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“LANGUAGE” (“SPRACHE” or “LANGUE”), then press the dial.

• The language selection screen appears.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired language, then press the dial.

• The menu screen displays in the language selected.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

ENGLI SH

LANGUAGE

DEUTSCH

AUTO

FRANÇAIS

ENGLI SH

LANGUAGE

DEUTSCH FRAN

AIS

OTHERS

DEFAULT SOUND

T IME CODE

TC OUT DEMO

LANGUAGE

RETURN

MOD E

ENGL ISH

ENGLI SH

SPRACH E

DEUTSCH

FRAN

AIS

SONGT I GES

VORGABEN TON TIME CODE TC AUS DEMO

BETR.

SPRACHE

ZUR

DEUTSCH

Note:

• The English, German and French portions

of this operation manual are based on the use of on-screen displays in their respective languages. The portions of this manual in other languages, however, are based on the use of English on-screen displays.

MENU button

POWER switch

CONTROL dial

Lock button

Page 33

Preparation

4 Then press the dial.

5 Turn the CONTROL dial until “2 PARIS”

appears, then press the dial.

Note:

• See “Time Zone Chart” and “Area Table” on pages 89 and 90 for the area number and name of the representative city for your time zone.

6 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“SETTING”, then press the dial.

7 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “2”

(day), then press the dial.

8 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “6”

(month), then press the dial.

9 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “2003”

(year), then press the dial.

Setting the Area, Date and Time

Available modes:

TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA

Example: Setting the date to June 2, 2003 (2. 6.

2003) and the time to 10:30 am (10:30) in Paris.

Notes:

• Before performing the steps below, make sure that the lithium battery has been installed (see page 14).

• If you are in an area that observes summer time, set the time to the standard time. You can then correct it for summer time by performing the steps on page 91.

1 Press the LCD monitor PUSH OPEN

release and open the LCD monitor.

2 Hold down the Lock

button and set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

3 Press the MENU button to display the

menu screen.

AREA PARIS

CLOCK SET

DISPLAY

SUMR

AREA

TIME

12H 24H/ RETURN

SETTING

120

000:

02.1.

000

1 2002.2.

SETT ING

000

6 2002.2.

SETT ING

0 00

SETT ING

6 2003.2.

CLOCK SET

DISPLAY

SUMR SETTING

TIME

12H 24H/ RETURN

AREA LONDON

CLOCK SET

DISPLAY

SUMR SETTING

TIME

12H 24H/ RETURN

AREA LONDON

CONTROL dial

MENU button

POWER switch

Lock button

Page 34

Preparation

10 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “10 ”

(hour), then press the dial.

11 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “30”

(minute), then press the dial.

• The internal clock now starts operating.

12 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

Note:

• If the date and time have been set, the MANUAL SET screen (T) appears in step 3. Select “AREA” in the CLOCK SET screen (P) using the CONTROL dial.

10 00

SETT ING

6 2003.2.

10 30

SETT ING

6 2003.2.

CLOCK SET

DISPLAY

SUMR

AREA

TIME

RETURN

SETTING 12H 24H/

24H

12H

Using the Lens Cap

Attach the strap of the lens cap to the hand strap as shown below.

When attaching or removing the lens cap, grasp the indents on both sides of the cap.

When recording, remove the lens cap and attach the lens cap cord to the fastener so that the cap will not get in the way.

Note:

• Always attach the lens cap over the lens when not using the camcorder.

Changing to the 12-hour Time Mode

1 After performing step 11 above, turn the

CONTROL dial to select “12H/24H”, then press the dial.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “12H”,

then press the dial.

3 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

Notes:

• The date and time, once set, are internally recorded even when not displayed on the screen.

• The menu screen automatically turns off if no settings are made within five minutes.

12H

21H24H

Indents

Fastener

Page 35

Preparation

Attaching the Shoulder Strap

1 Hold the end of the strap and thread it

through the loop on the left side of the power source mounting surface.

2 Loosen the strap in the buckle, and feed

the end of the strap through the buckle, as shown.

3 Draw the strap in the direction of the

arrow to secure.

4-6 To attach the other end of the strap to

the loop on the left side of the hand strap, open the hand strap flap, and perform the same procedure.

Adjusting the Hand Strap

1 Open the hand strap flap (1) and the

grip strap (2).

2 Loosen the grip strap, pass your right

hand through the loop, and put your thumb on the REC START/STOP button and your forefinger on the Power Zoom control. Then, pull the grip strap tight until it fits snugly.

3 Seal the velcro fasteners of the grip

strap and the hand strap flap.

Caution:

• Do not swing the camcorder by the hand strap.

Using the Lens Hood

When recording outdoors on a sunny day or in a location with bright lighting, attach the supplied lens hood to the camcorder. Turn the lens hood in the direction of the arrow to attach it.

To remove it, turn it in the opposite direction.

Notes:

• The lens cap can still be attached on top of the lens hood.

• Filters and other accessories cannot be attached on top of the lens hood.

Power zoom control

REC START/

STOP button

Loop

Buckle

Page 36

Preparation

Closing the viewfinder

Lower the viewfinder (1), and push it in completely (2).

Cautions:

• Do not use excessive force when moving the viewfinder.

• Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder.

Notes:

• The viewfinder automatically turns off when the LCD monitor is opened. If the vertical rotation of the monitor is between 135˚ and 180˚ when in TAPE-CAMERA or CARD-CAMERA mode, however, the viewfinder is on and the subject is displayed both in the viewfinder and on the monitor (see page 40).

• You can adjust the settings on the MENU screen through the viewfinder by using the CONTROL dial. (See page 30 for the operation of the CONTROL dial.)

• Be sure to close the viewfinder after use.

Using the Viewfinder

You can record the subject using the electronic LCD colour viewfinder. You can also watch video playback through the viewfinder.

1 Pull out the viewfinder completely.

• You can raise the viewfinder up to 60˚ to better aim the camcorder depending on your position.

Caution: Do not try to raise the viewfinder until it is completely pulled out.

2 Hold down the Lock

button and set the POWER switch to CAMERA or VCR.

• A picture displays in the viewfinder.

60˚

Adjusting the Dioptre

Adjust the dioptre according to your eyesight when the picture in the viewfinder is not clear.

1 Pull out the viewfinder completely, and

then lift it up.

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the

POWER switch to CAMERA.

3 While looking through the viewfinder,

turn the Dioptre adjustment dial until the indicators in the viewfinder are clearly visible.

Note:

• For cleaning the viewfinder, see page 98.

Viewfinder

POWER switch

Lock button

Dioptre adjustment

dial

Page 37

Preparation

• You can also fold the LCD monitor into the camcorder with the screen facing out for watching playback on the monitor.

3 Hold down the Lock

button and set the POWER switch to CAMERA or VCR.

• A picture displays on the LCD monitor.

Notes:

• Battery consumption is larger when the LCD monitor is open. Use the viewfinder instead of the LCD monitor when you want to save battery power.

• Use the viewfinder if the LCD screen becomes difficult to see under bright daylight.

Using the LCD Monitor

You can use the LCD monitor to play back recordings that you have made or to watch the subject during recording.

1 Press the LCD monitor PUSH OPEN

release, and open the LCD monitor to a 90˚ angle to the camcorder body.

2 Adjust the LCD monitor to an angle that

allows easy viewing of the on-screen picture.

• The LCD monitor rotates 270˚ vertically.

Caution: Do not try to rotate the LCD monitor vertically until the monitor is completely opened.

90˚

180

Closing the LCD monitor

Return the LCD monitor to the vertical 90˚ position with the screen facing in, and fold it into the camcorder until it clicks into place.

Cautions:

• Do not use excessive force when moving the LCD monitor.

• When closing the LCD monitor, do not tilt it; otherwise the monitor may not close properly and may become damaged.

• Do not pick up the camcorder by the LCD monitor.

• Do not place the camcorder with the LCD monitor screen facing down.

Note:

• Close the LCD monitor completely with the screen facing in when not in use.

LCD monitor

POWER switch

LOCK button

Page 38

Preparation

Tips on Recording Positions

Holding the camcorder

Put your right hand through the hand strap, and place your left hand under the camcorder for support.

Basic posture

Shooting from a low angle

Using the viewfinder

Shooting from a high angle

Note:

• Take care not to touch the microphone with your fingers during recording. It will cause noise on the audio track.

Using the LCD monitor

To create images that are easy to watch during playback, try to record with a stable posture and steady hand to prevent a shaky image.

Turn the LCD monitor so that the screen faces upward.

Balance your weight

on both legs.

Turn the LCD monitor so

that the screen faces

downward.

Place the viewfinder

eyecup firmly

against your eye.

Place your elbows

against your sides.

Raise the viewfinder to

view the subject.

Page 39

Basic Operations

Camera Recording

Selecting the Camcorder Mode

This camcorder includes functions for use as both a video camera for recording and playing back images on a tape and as a digital still camera for recording and playing back still images on a card. One of the following camcorder modes needs to be set before starting any operation.

Camcorder modes

TAPE-VCR mode

For playing back or editing motion and still images recorded on a tape.

1 Set the Media Selection

switch to TAPE.

2 Hold down the Lock

button and set the POWER switch to VCR.

CARD-CAMERA mode

For recording still images on a card.

1 Set the Media Selection

switch to CARD.

2 Hold down the Lock

button and set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

TAPE-CAMERA mode

For recording motion and still images on a tape.

1 Set the Media Selection

switch to TAPE.

2 Hold down the Lock

button and set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

CARD-VCR mode

For playing back still images recorded on a card.

1 Set the Media Selection

switch to CARD.

2 Hold down the Lock

button and set the POWER switch to VCR.

Note:

• To turn the power off, set the POWER switch to OFF without pressing the Lock button.

Caution:

• Do not change the camcorder mode by operating the Media Selection switch during recording or playback, as this may cause damage to the tape or card.

POWER switch

Media Selection switch

Lock button

Page 40

Basic Operations Camera Recording

Basic Operations

Easy Camera Recording on Tape in Full Auto Mode

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

• Before you start recording, perform the operations described on pages 9 through 21 to prepare your camcorder for recording.

1 Remove the lens cap.

2 Set the Media Selection

switch to TAPE.

3 Hold down the Lock button and set the

POWER switch to CAMERA.

• The picture from the lens now displays.

• The camcorder is now ready to record (Recording Standby mode).

Note:

• If “AUTO” is not displayed at this time, set

the camcorder to Full Auto mode (see page

53).

4 Press the REC START/STOP button to

begin recording.

To pause recording

Press the REC START/STOP button again. Recording pauses, and the camcorder enters Recording Standby mode.

To turn the power off

Set the POWER switch to OFF without pressing the Lock button.

Notes:

• Battery power is consumed in Recording Standby mode. Turn off the power if you will not be recording again soon.

• If the camcorder remains in Recording Standby mode for more than 5 minutes in TAPE-CAMERA mode, the power will automatically turn off to save battery power and to protect the tape from being damaged. To resume recording, set the POWER switch to OFF and then back to CAMERA. (The camcorder will make a confirmation sound when it is left in Recording Standby mode for about 4 minutes.)

AUTO

Maximum continuous recording and actual recording times in TAPE-CAMERA mode

• The chart specifies the approximate times in minutes.

Note:

REC

PAUSE

BT-L221

BT-LS222

Battery

pack

Max. continuous

recording time

Actual

recording time

BT-L441

110

220

90 45

180 90

BT-LS442A

LCD open

110

260 220 135 115

LCD closed LCD openLCD closed

Lock button

Media Selection switch

POWER switch

REC START/STOP button

REC START/

STOP button

REC START/

STOP button

Auto mode indicaor

Page 41

Basic Operations

Zooming

Available modes:

TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA

Zooming allows you to move visually closer to or farther from a subject without physically changing your position. When using the optical zoom, you can enlarge the subject up to 23K in TAPE-CAMERA mode, and up to 22K in CARD-CAMERA mode.

Zooming in

Push the Power Zoom control to the T (telephoto) side to get a close-up view (1).

Zooming out

Push the Power Zoom control to the W (wide angle) side to get a wide field of view (2).

• The zoom range indicator shows you the current zoom setting.

• The zoom speed depends on how far you push the Power Zoom control.

Notes:

• The camcorder is unable to focus when zooming in on subjects within 1.5 m. The camcorder will automatically zoom out until it is able to focus on the subject.

• See page 31 for how to use the digital zoom.

WT3ZOOM

Auto Focus

Available modes:

TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA

The camcorder is preset to Auto Focus mode, which is designed to focus on most types of subjects. In Auto Focus mode, the camcorder automatically focuses on the subject in the centre of the scene. Always keep the subject in the centre of the scene.

Notes:

• If no subject is in the centre of the scene, the focus area will expand and the subject nearest the centre will be focused on.

• If no subject is displayed, the camcorder will automatically zoom out until a subject comes into the frame.

• Auto Focus may not work in the situations described on page 54. In these situations, use the manual focus function.

Macro Shots

Available modes:

TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA

This camcorder lets you shoot close-up images of small objects such as flowers and insects, or make title frames for your videos. When you want to record a magnified image of a subject which is within approximately 1.5 m of the camcorder, do not zoom in on it. Instead, zoom out all the way by pushing the Power Zoom control to the W side, and then move the camcorder closer to the subject until you obtain the desired angle of view. The camcorder will automatically focus on the subject when the lens is set for the widest angle.

Notes:

• When you are recording a macro shot, be sure that the subject receives sufficient illumination.

• It is recommended that you use a tripod for recording macro shots, to prevent image shaking.

Zoom range indicator

Power Zoom

control

Power Zoom control

Zooming in (when you want to

centre attention on the subject)

Zooming out (when you want to

include the surroundings)

Wide

angle

Telephoto

Tripod

Page 42

Basic Operations Camera Recording

Basic Operations

Remaining Recording Time Display

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

When the camcorder is recording in TAPECAMERA mode, an on-screen indicator displays the approximate remaining tape time in minutes. You can turn on and off the indicator by pressing the DISP. ON/OFF button.

Notes:

• The remaining recording time indicator

appears 10 seconds after pressing the REC START/STOP button to begin recording.

• The remaining recording time indicator only shows the approximate time left. Also, it varies slightly depending on the length of tape used. (This function is based on the DVM60 tape standard.)

Remaining Battery Power Display

Available modes:

All modes

When using the camcorder with the battery pack as the power source, you can turn on and off the remaining battery power indicator by pressing the DISP. ON/OFF button. If the battery power becomes very low, a warning indicator will appear. Replace the battery pack.

Notes:

• Use the remaining battery power indicator only as an approximate indication.

• The remaining battery power indicator may change to either a higher or lower level if you set the POWER switch to OFF and then back to CAMERA or VCR.

• In cold environments, the red remaining battery power indicator may appear sooner. The battery pack, however, can be used until the warning indicator appears.

• Use of the zoom functions when the warning indicator is displayed may cause the camcorder to suddenly lose power.

• This camcorder supports an intelligent battery function. Use of the optional BT-LS222 or BTLS442A intelligent battery pack allows the number of minutes of continuous operating time that remains to be displayed on the screen based on the remaining battery power.

The tape has reached

the end.

THE

ENDS SOON.

TAPE

TAPE END

CHANGE THE

CASSETTE.

TAPE END

Warning indicator Approx. remaining time

Less than 1 min.

min

When the remaining recording time reaches 1 minute, a warning indicator will appear. Prepare a new cassette.

BATTERY I S

TOO LOW.

AUTOAUTO

min08min

Remaining recording time indicator

(Green)

(Red)

Remaining battery power indicator

Warning indicator

Page 43

Basic Operations

To turn the power off

Set the POWER switch to OFF without pressing the Lock button.

Note:

• The tape is automatically rewound when playback reaches the end of the tape.

Tape Playback

Available mode:

TAPE-VCR

The LCD monitor screen functions as a handy playback monitor. Nothing needs to be connected, allowing instant on-screen playback with the sound through the built-in speaker.

1 Open the LCD monitor and

adjust the angle, and then set the Media Selection switch to TAPE.

2 Hold down the Lock button

and set the POWER switch to VCR.

3 Press e (or r) on the Operation

button to rewind (or fast forward) the tape to the desired point.

4 Press y to begin playback.

Note:

• If you press the REC START/STOP button in TAPE-VCR mode, the mark appears and the camcorder enters Recording Standby mode. If you do not intend to record, press d to turn the mark off, then press y to begin playback. This will ensure your previous recording is not erased.

To stop playback

Press d.

Basic Operations

Playback

VOLUME

Watching the Playback in the Viewfinder

You can also watch the playback in the viewfinder by closing the LCD monitor with the screen facing in. You cannot monitor the sound through the speaker when watching the playback in the viewfinder.

Volume Control

Available mode:

TAPE-VCR

When the camcorder is in TAPE-VCR mode, push the Volume control to the L or + side to increase (1) or decrease (2) the volume.

The volume level indicator will appear on the LCD screen during adjustment only. Once the Volume control is released, the volume level indicator will disappear shortly.

Lock button

Operation button

Media Selection switch

POWER switch

Volume control

Decrease Increase

Page 44

Basic Operations Playback

Basic Operations

Video Search

Available mode:

TAPE-VCR

The video search function makes it easy to search for a desired scene on the tape.

Searching for a Scene Near the Current Tape Position

1 During playback in TAPE-VCR mode,

press r (or e) on the Operation button.

• The playback picture fast forwards (or

reverses).

2 When you find the scene, press y to

return to normal playback.

Searching for a Scene Far from the Current Tape Position

1 During fast forward (or rewind) in TAPE-

VCR mode, press and hold r (or e) on the Operation button.

• The fast forward (or rewind) picture

displays.

2 If the scene is still rather far from the

current tape position, release the Operation button to normal fast forward (or rewind).

3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 above until you

find the scene.

4 Press y to begin normal playback.

Notes:

• The sound is off during search.

• You may experience picture noise during search. This is not a malfunction.

Still

Available mode:

TAPE-VCR

The still function allows you to pause playback in TAPE-VCR mode.

During playback in TAPE-VCR mode, press y on the Operation button.

To return to normal playback, press y again.

Notes:

• The sound is off in Still mode.

• To protect the tape, the camcorder automatically returns to normal playback if it is left in Still mode for more than 5 minutes.

Page 45

Basic Operations

Using Earphones (Commercially available)

Available modes:

TAPE-VCR, TAPE-CAMERA

You can monitor the sound via stereo earphones (commercially available) during playback or recording.

Connect the plug of stereo earphones to the earphones jack on the camcorder as shown below.

Notes:

• Before connecting stereo earphones, turn the camcorder volume down to the lowest setting.

• The built-in speaker automatically turns off when stereo earphones are connected to the earphones jack.

Watching Playback on a TV

Available modes:

TAPE-VCR, CARD-VCR

You can connect the camcorder to a TV to allow a larger audience to enjoy playback.

1 Open the jack cover on the camcorder

(see page 3).

Caution:

• Check that the camcorder, TV, VCR and other equipment to be used are turned off before making any connections. Picture noise or malfunction may occur if any of the above is left on while making a connection.

(continued on the next page)

Earphones jack

Jack cover

Page 46

Basic Operations Playback

Basic Operations

2 Connect the camcorder to your TV (or

VCR) with the supplied audio/video cable as shown.

3 Turn on the TV and set it to the “AV” or

“VIDEO” channel. (See the operation

manual of your TV.)

• When connecting to a TV via a VCR, turn on the VCR and set it to the “AV” or “LINE” input channel. Operate the TV as you normally do to view the signal from the VCR. (See the operation manuals of your TV and VCR.)

4 Set the POWER switch on the

camcorder to VCR, and begin playback (see page 26).

About the S-video socket

S-video sockets are used to separately pass the chroma (colour) and luminance (brightness) components of video signals. They serve to improve the picture quality in both recording and playback.

VIDEO AUDIO

(L/MONO)

AUDIO

(R)

21-pin Euro-SCART on TV or VCR

Video

RCA/21-pin Euro-SCART conversion connector (QSOCZ0033TAZZ)

Audio R Audio L

Notes:

• If your TV or VCR has a 21-pin Euro-SCART connector, use the RCA/21-pin Euro-SCART conversion connector (QSOCZ0033TAZZ).

• If your TV or VCR has only one audio input jack, use the white plug for the audio connection on the TV or VCR.

• If your TV or VCR has an S-video input socket, you can connect it to the S-VIDEO socket on the camcorder with a commercially available S-video cable.

• When the camcorder is connected to a TV for playback, the picture on the TV screen may flicker if the volume on the camcorder is set to maximum. Should this occur, turn the volume down (see page 26).

• Close the jack cover after use.

POWER

TV/VCRSET UP

CHANNEL

REC

PLAY

STOP/ EJECT

PAUSE /STILL

S-video cable (commercially available)

To AV jack

The arrow shows the signal flow.

Audio/video cable

(supplied)

To S-VIDEO socket

Yellow: To video input jack

White: To audio input (L) jack

Red: To audio input (R) jack

S-video cable: To S-video input socket

Page 47

Useful Features

Using the Menu Screens

Use the menu screens to adjust the various camcorder settings.

Example: Changing the DGTL ZOOM menu

setting in TAPE-CAMERA mode.

1 Open the LCD monitor and

adjust the angle, and then set the Media Selection switch to TAPE.

2 Hold down the Lock button

and set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

3 Press the MENU button until the menu

screen appears.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired menu screen (Y), then press the dial.

5 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired menu item (DGTL ZOOM), then press the dial.

6 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired menu setting, then press the dial.

• To adjust another menu item, Turn the CONTROL dial to select “RETURN” and press the dial, then perform steps 4 to 6.

010

DGTL ZOOM

MANUA L

PIC.EFFECT RETURN

SET

CAMERA

PHOTO SNAP

SNAP EFF. DGTL ZOOM TAPE SPEED 16 9: RETURN

SET

SNAP

Useful Features

To turn off the menu screen

Press the MENU button.

Notes:

• Certain menu items are common to all camcorder modes. If the SOUND menu item, for example, is set to “OFF” in TAPE-CAMERA mode, it will be automatically set to “OFF” in other modes.

• The menu screen automatically turns off if no settings are made within five minutes.

• Items that are not selectable are greyed out.

• If you turn the CONTROL dial to select “r” and press the dial, the menu screen turns off, too.

CAMERA

PHOTO SNAP SNAP EFF. DGTL ZOOM TAPE SPEED 16 9: RETURN

SET

OFF

100 690

Media Selection switch

POWER switch

MENU button

CONTROL dial

Lock button

Example

Page 48

Useful Features

Useful features Camera Recording

Setting the Digital Zoom

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

You can select three different zoom ranges: 1– 23K (optical zoom), 23–100K (digital zoom) or 23–690K (digital zoom). The digital zoom allows you to record powerful close-up pictures with the same operation as normal zooming.

Notes:

• The digital zoom is in addition to the optical zoom giving a combined maximum zoom range of 1–690K.

• As the image is enlarged digitally, the picture

quality decreases when higher digital zoom settings are used.

1 Open the LCD monitor and adjust the

angle.

2 In TAPE-CAMERA mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select Y,

then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “DGTL

ZOOM”, then press the dial.

5 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “100”

or “690”, then press the dial.

6 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

CAMERA

PHOTO SNAP SNAP EFF. DGTL ZOOM TAPE SPEED 16 9: RETURN

SET

OFF

100 690

010

DGTL ZOOM

WT25DZOOM

The “D” digital zoom indicator is displayed during digital zooming.

To use optical zoom only

Select “OFF” in step 5 above.

Useful Features

Camera Recording

Digital zoom indicator

Power Zoom

control

Page 49

Useful Features

AUDI O

AUD I O MODE

IND DIALOG REC RETURN

SET

ZOOM MIC

OFF

AUTO

TELE

Using the Zoom Microphone

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

With the zoom microphone, you can record audio according to the magnification of the zoom lens for producing the optimum sound. You can also set the zoom microphone to record only sounds at a distance.

Mounting

1 Align the zoom microphone with the

accessory shoe on the camcorder, and slide it in the direction of the arrow until it locks into place.

2 Turn the screw in the direction of the

arrow to secure the microphone.

Removing

Turn the screw in the opposite direction than when mounting, then pull off the zoom microphone.

Cautions:

• Do not pick up the camcorder by the zoom

microphone, as this may damage the equipment.

• The accessory shoe on the camcorder is designed only for use with the specified equipment (supplied zoom microphone or optional IR & Flash light).

Selecting Zoom Microphone Mode

Select a Zoom Microphone mode when the zoom microphone is mounted.

AUTO: The camcorder automatically selects

the optimum sound according to the magnification of the zoom lens. When the zoom lens is at a wide-angle setting, the built-in microphone is used to record sounds. As the zoom magnification increases, the sounds from the zoom microphone and built-in microphone are mixed according to the zoom setting.

TELE: The zoom microphone is fixed to

record sounds at a distance. (The built-in microphone is turned off.)

OFF: The zoom microphone is turned off.

(The built-in microphone is on.)

1 Mount the zoom microphone to the

camcorder.

2 In TAPE-CAMERA mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select U,

then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“ZOOM MIC”, then press the dial.

5 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired zoom microphone mode, then press the dial.

• The selected zoom microphone mode is displayed on the menu screen.

6 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

AUTO

ZOOM MI C

Screw

Accessory shoe

Page 50

Useful Features

Useful features Camera Recording

Windbreak

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

The windbreak function allows you to reduce annoying noise from strong winds when recording.

AUDI O

AUD I O MODE ZOOM MIC

DIALOG REC RETURN

SET

IND

NORMAL

STRONG OFF

STRONG

IND

Dialog Recording

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

When you want to record from a distance at a lecture, workshop, or other such occasion, the speaker’s voice may blend in with ambient sounds. You can use the Dialog Recording function to pick up the speaker’s voice more distinctly.

1 In TAPE-CAMERA mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select U,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“DIALOG REC”, then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “ON”,

then press the dial.

5 Press MENU button to turn off the menu

screen.

To cancel Windbreak

Select “OFF” in step 4 above.

Note:

• Keep the windbreak function off during normal recording. If left on “NORMAL” or “STRONG”, the recorded audio may sound somewhat muffled when played back.

AUDI O

AUD I O MODE ZOOM MIC

IND DIALOG REC RETURN

SET

OFF

DIALOG REC ON

To cancel Dialog Recording

Select “OFF” in step 4 above.

NORMAL: When a certain amount of wind

starts to blow during recording, the wind noise is reduced automatically.

STRONG: Wind noise is largely eliminated.

Select this setting when the wind is strong and the noise is irritating.

OFF: The windbreak function is turned off.

Select this setting when you want to record sounds without the changes in wind intensity changing their tonal quality.

1 In TAPE-CAMERA mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select U,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“WIND”, then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired wind mode, then press the dial.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

Page 51

Useful Features

Gamma Brightness Compensation

Available modes:

TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA

When the subject is backlit, the image will appear dark if it is recorded normally. The gamma brightness compensation function improves the picture by increasing the brightness of the subject while leaving the brighter portion of the image unaffected.

To obtain a brighter picture

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button again.

• The x indicator appears.

Note:

• When the x indicator is displayed, the

background will become slightly brighter.

GAMMAGAMMA

AU TO

333 0

min

AUTO

min

AU TO

3 0

min

AUTO

min

AU TO

33 0

min

AUTO

min

GAMMAGAMMA

To cancel Gamma Brightness Compensation

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button until “GAMMA” disappears.

In TAPE-CAMERA or CARD-CAMERA mode, press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button once.

• “GAMMA” appears, indicating that Gamma Brightness Compensation is now working.

GAMMA/BRIGHTER

button

Page 52

Useful Features

Useful features Camera Recording

Gain-up

Available modes:

TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA

When you are recording in a dark or poorly illuminated location, “LIGHT” is displayed on the screen. Use the gain-up function to record a brighter picture.

Note:

• At locations where lighting is adequate, “LIGHT” will not appear. The gain-up function cannot be used in this case.

To obtain a brighter picture

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button again.

• The e indicator appears.

To cancel the gain-up function

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button until “GAMMA” disappears.

Notes:

• You may experience some picture noise in Gainup mode, which increases when the e displays.

• When the e indicator displays, you may get a shadow image behind a subject that is moving around a lot.

• Fine brightness adjustments are possible when using manual exposure (see page 57).

• Gain-up will cancel if you aim the camcorder in a bright location.

AU TO

3 0

min

AUTO

min

AU TO

3 0

min

AUTO

min

GAMMAGAMMA

LIGH TLIGHT

AUTO

min

GAMMA

In TAPE-CAMERA or CARD-CAMERA mode, press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button once.

• “GAMMA” appears, indicating that the gainup function is now working.

GAMMA/BRIGHTER

button

Page 53

Useful Features

Quick Return

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

If while playing back your tape you want to quickly return to the last recorded scene and start recording again, use the quick return function.

1 Set the camcorder to TAPE-CAMERA

mode.

2 Press the RETURN button.

• “SEARCH” flashes, and the tape begins fast forwarding or rewinding to the end of the last recorded scene.

• When the tape reaches the end of the last recorded scene, “FINISHED” is displayed, and the camcorder enters Recording Standby mode.

Notes:

• To cancel the quick return function while “SEARCH” is flashing, press the RETURN button again.

• Quick return will not work if you remove the cassette and reload it after recording or if nothing has been recorded since loading.

AUTO

min

Edit Search

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

The edit search function lets you search, without switching from TAPE-CAMERA mode to TAPE-VCR mode, for the point on the tape where you wish to start recording next.

1 Set the camcorder to TAPE-CAMERA

mode.

2 In Recording Standby

mode, press and hold down e (reverse edit search) or r (forward edit search) on the Operation button.

3 When you find the point where you want

to begin recording, release the button.

Notes:

• The sound is off during search.

• Forward edit search is performed at the same speed as normal playback, and reverse edit search at 6.5 times the normal playback.

• You may experience picture noise during reverse edit search.

Operation button

RETURN button

Page 54

Useful Features

Useful features Camera Recording

Fade In and Fade Out

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

The fade function allows you to gradually bring the image and sound in or out at the beginning or end of a scene for creating scene transitions. This is especially effective in creating a dramatic change in scenery.

Using

1 In TAPE-CAMERA mode, press the

FADE button.

• “FADE” displays.

2 Press the REC START/STOP button to

begin recording.

• The picture turns white, and the image and sound fade in.

3 Press the REC START/STOP button at

the point where you wish to stop recording.

• The image and sound fade out as the picture gradually turns white. The camcorder then returns to Recording Standby mode.

To cancel Fade mode

Press the FADE button again in Recording Standby mode.

To use Fade Out only

1 During camera recording in TAPE-

CAMERA mode, press the FADE button to display “FADE”.

2 Press the REC START/STOP button at

the point where you wish to stop recording.

Notes:

• Fade mode automatically cancels after Fade Out.

• When using the Fade function during Wide screen mode recording, the top and bottom portions do not fade.

AU TOAUTO

FADEFADE

2 0

min30min

AU TOAUTO

FADE I NFADE

REC

1 2 0

minmin30min

AU TOAUTO

FADE O UTOUTFADE

2 727

minminmin

FADE button

REC START/

STOP button

Fade in

Fade out

REC START/ STOP button

Page 55

Useful Features

PHOTO SHOT: A still picture is recorded

with the sound and visual effects of a camera shutter closing.

9 FRAMES: A still picture is recorded at

intervals of 1/8 of a second using a 9frame picture.

16 FRAMES: A still picture is recorded at

intervals of 1/8 of a second using a 16frame picture.

OFF: A still image recorded without any

effect.

Still Recording

Still Recording Mode

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

You can record still images of subjects with normal sound on a tape by selecting one of two still recording modes.

CAMERA

PHOTO SNAP SNAP EFF. DGTL ZOOM TAPE SPEED 16 9: RETURN

SET

SNAP

STI LL

PHOTO SNAP STILL

Selecting

1 In TAPE-CAMERA mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select Y,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“PHOTO SNAP”, then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired still recording mode, then press the dial.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

CAMERA

PHOTO SNAP SNAP EFF. DGTL ZOOM TAPE SPEED 16 9: RETURN

SET

PHOTO SHOT

9FRAMES 16 FRAMES OFF

Still Recording Effects

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

You can select one of these still recording effects to record the still images with an effect.

EFF.SNAP

9FRAMES

Selecting

1 In TAPE-CAMERA mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select Y,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “SNAP

EFF.”, then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired still recording effect, then press the dial.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

SNAP: A still picture is recorded for 6

seconds.

STILL: A continuous still image is recorded.

Page 56

Useful Features

Useful Features Camera Recording

Using Still Recording

1 Set the camcorder to TAPE-CAMERA

mode.

2 Select the still recording mode and

effect.

3 In Recording Standby mode,

press the STILL button fully.

• A still image of the subject displays.

4 Press the REC START/

STOP button.

• The still image of the subject will be recorded.

• In SNAP mode, the camcorder returns to Recording Standby mode after recording a still image for 6 seconds.

To pause recording

Press the REC START/STOP button.

To cancel the still image

In SNAP mode, press the STILL button fully

while the camcorder is in Recording Standby mode.

In STILL mode, press the STILL button fully.

Notes:

• Still Recording can also be used during recording by pressing the STILL button fully.

• The picture quality in Still Recording function will be slightly lower than normal pictures.

• You can use PHOTO SHOT without the sound effect of a camera shutter closing by setting the SOUND menu item to “OFF” (see page 91).

When it is difficult to record a still image clearly (e.g. using the high power zoom), hold the camcorder as shown below and use the STILL button beside the lens to prevent a shaky image.

REC START/STOP button

STILL button

REC START/

STOP button

STILL button

Page 57

Useful Features

Self Recording

Available modes:

TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA

Open the LCD monitor and rotate it 180° vertically so that the screen faces the other way and the subject can monitor the shot while you are recording with the viewfinder.

If the camcorder is steadied, you can record yourself in the scene by watching yourself on the LCD monitor. The supplied remote control is useful for such occasions.

1 Pull out the viewfinder completely. Open

the LCD monitor to a 90˚ angle to the camcorder body (1), and then rotate it 180˚ vertically (2).

2 Set the Media Selection switch to TAPE

or CARD.

90˚

180˚

3 Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

• The subject is displayed in the viewfinder, and a mirror image of the subject is displayed on the LCD monitor.

4 Begin recording.

Caution:

• Do not invert the image by rotating the LCD monitor during recording.

More Information on Self Recording

• Use the remote control to begin/stop recording.

• The screen image automatically inverts when the monitor rotation is between 135° and 180°. When the monitor section is turned back to the normal position, the image returns to normal.

• You can play back images while the monitor is in the self recording position. Set the camcorder to TAPE-VCR mode. The Operation button still retains its function as during normal playback, for example, y on the Operation button works as the Play button.

• If the F indicator flashes when the monitor is in the inverted position, this indicates a warning. To check the type of warning, rotate the monitor back to within 135°. (See pages 7 and 8 for descriptions of the warning indicators.)

Page 58

Useful Features

Useful Features Camera Recording

B/W: To record in black-and-white. SEPIA: To record in sepia colour similar to

that of an old photograph.

SOLARI: To record with enhanced contrast,

creating a unique artistic image.

NEGA: To record a picture whose blacks

and whites of the image are reversed and colours of the image are inverted.

BLUE: To record with a blue filtering effect.

1 In TAPE-CAMERA mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select T,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“PIC.EFFECT”, then press the dial.

Digital Picture Effects

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

These digital picture effects let you record the subject with a more dramatic effect.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired digital picture effect, then press the dial.

• The selected digital picture effect is displayed on the menu screen.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

To cancel the digital picture effect

Select “OFF” in step 4 above.

Notes:

• Digital picture effects cannot be used when a still image is displayed.

• Digital picture effects can be used in TAPE-VCR and CARD-VCR mode.

MANUA L

PIC.EFFECT RETURN

SET

OFF

BW SEPI A SOLAR I

BLUE

NEGA

PIC. EFFECT

Page 59

Useful Features

Recording in LP (Long Play Recording) Mode

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

This camcorder allows you to record in LP (Long Play Recording) mode for approximately 50% more recording time with the same picture quality as that in SP (Standard Play Recording) mode.

1 In TAPE-CAMERA mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select Y,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “TAPE

SPEED”, then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “LP”,

then press the dial.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

• The long play recording mode indicator appears.

To return to SP mode

Select “SP” in step 4 above.

CAMERA

PHOTO SNAP SNAP EFF. DGTL ZOOM TAPE SPEED 16 9: RETURN

SET

TAPE SPEED

AUTO

min

Notes on the use of LP mode

• To record in LP mode, be sure to use a Mini DV cassette labelled for use with LP mode.

• Frozen images, mosaic-pattern picture noise, audio interruptions or audio loss may occur in the following cases: — When using a tape which is not designated for

use with LP mode.

— When a tape recorded in LP mode under high

temperature conditions is played back.

— When a tape recorded in LP mode with the

camcorder is played back on a Mini DV player or camcorder from another manufacturer.

— When a tape recorded in LP mode is played

back on a Mini DV player or camcorder without an LP function.

• Audio dubbing is not possible with LP mode recording.

Long play recording mode indicator

Page 60

Useful Features

Useful Features Camera Recording

Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

This camcorder allows you to select between 12-bit and 16-bit audio recording modes. The camcorder normally records audio in the 12-bit audio recording mode. For higher-quality audio recording, select the 16-bit audio recording mode.

1 In TAPE-CAMERA mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select U,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“AUDIO MODE”, then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “16bit”,

then press the dial.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

• The 16-bit audio recording mode indicator appears.

To return to 12-bit audio recording mode

Select “12bit” in step 4 above.

Note:

• When using Audio Dubbing with 16-bit audio recordings, both the dubbed and original sounds will be recorded in mono (see page 66).

AUDI O

AUD I O MODE ZOOM MIC W

IND DIALOG REC RETURN

SET

112

bit

16bit

AUDI O MODE

1 6bit

Digital Image Stabilization (DIS)

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

The digital image stabilization (DIS) function allows you to stabilize the image by electronically compensating for relatively minor image shaking that is often annoying in close-up shots.

Press the DIS button. The z indicator appears, and the camcorder enters DIS mode.

To return to normal recording mode, press the DIS button again. The z indicator will disappear.

Notes:

• The DIS function cannot compensate for excessive image shaking.

• When image shaking does not occur (e.g. when using the camcorder on a tripod), turn off the DIS function. The picture will appear more natural when the DIS function is off.

• In CARD-CAMERA mode, the DIS function can not be used.

16-bit audio recording

mode indicator

DIS button

DIS indicator

Page 61

Useful Features

CAMERA

PHOTO SNAP SNAP EFF. DGTL ZOOM TAPE SPEED 16 9: RETURN

SET

OFF

16 9:

Wide Screen (16:9)

Available mode:

TAPE-CAMERA

The wide screen function lets you record scenes with the wide-screen feel of a movie shown in a theatre. The top and bottom of the picture are masked with black bands to produce an effective screen aspect ratio of 16:9.

1 In TAPE-CAMERA mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select Y,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “16:9”,

then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “ON”,

then press the dial.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

• The picture is displayed with the top and bottom portions masked.

To return to normal screen

Select “OFF” in step 4 above.

Note:

• When still recording with “9 FRAMES” or “16 FRAMES” effect, each frame will display in normal (not wide) screen.

AUT O

min

Indicators off

• The indicators do not display, so you can monitor the screen without disturbing the view.

Indicators on

• The indicators display, so you can continuously check recording/playback information.

Turning on/off the Onscreen Indicators

Available modes:

All modes

You can turn the on-screen indicators on and off as you like.

Press the DISP. ON/OFF button. The Onscreen indicators will be displayed.

To turn off the On-screen indicators, press the DISP. ON/OFF button again.

Note:

• When you press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button, FADE button or RETURN button after turning off the On-screen indicators, they will be displayed automatically.

Wide screenNormal screen

DISP. ON/OFF button

Page 62

Useful Features Playback

Useful Features

Using the Remote Control

Use the supplied remote control to operate the camcorder from a distance, such as when you want to record yourself in a scene, or when the camcorder is connected to a TV for use as a VCR.

Notes:

• Be careful not to expose the remote sensor to direct sunlight or strong interior lighting, as this may prevent the remote control from operating properly.

• Be sure that there are no obstacles between the remote control and the remote sensor.

Operating

Aim the remote control at the remote sensor of the camcorder, and press the control buttons to operate.

Useful Features

Playback

Turning on the Remote Control Mode

Available modes:

TAPE-VCR, CARD-VCR

1 In TAPE-VCR or CARD-VCR mode,

press the MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select I,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“REMOTE”, then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “ON”,

then press the dial.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

REMOTE

OTHERS

DEFAUL T

SOUND

REMOTE

T I ME CODE TC OUT RETURN

OFF

5 m

Remote sensor

Approximate operating range of remote control

CARD PLAY/MULTI button [p. 77]

CARD REC button [p. 73]

ZOOM buttons (W/T) [pp. 24, 47]

SLOW button [p. 46]

PLAY button [p. 26]

STOP button [p. 26] PAUSE/STILL button [p. 27]

REW button [p. 26]

FF button [p. 26]

Advance/reverse buttons [p. 46]

Shift buttons [pp. 47, 77]

VOLUME +/L buttons [p. 26]

DATE button [p. 48]

T/C (Time Code) button [p. 63]

TAPE REC START/STOP button [p. 23]

Page 63

Useful Features

Tape Playback Functions with the Remote Control

Available mode:

TAPE-VCR

You can use the following playback functions with the supplied remote control. (See page 45 for use of the remote control.)

Reverse Playback

The reverse playback function allows you to play back video in reverse.

Frame Advance

The frame advance function allows you to play back still images frame by frame.

1 During playback in TAPE-VCR

mode, press the PAUSE/STILL button (g) to pause playback.

2 Press the h (or j) button.

• Each time you press the button, the picture advances one frame forward (or backward).

During playback in TAPE-VCR mode, press the j button.

Slow

The slow function allows you to play back images in slow motion.

During playback in TAPE-VCR mode, press the SLOW button (f). To view slow playback in reverse, press the j button.

To return to normal playback, press the PLAY button (t).

Note:

• To protect the tape, the camcorder automatically returns to normal playback if it is left in Slow mode for more than 10 minutes.

To return to normal playback, press the PLAY button (t).

Notes:

• The sound is off during reverse, slow, and frame advance playback.

• If you use the slow or frame advance function with the tape recorded in LP mode, the picture may advance several frames at a time.

• You can take clearer still images by recording with a fast shutter speed (see page 59).

Advance/reverse buttons

SLOW button

PAUSE/STILL button

Page 64

Useful Features Playback

Useful Features

Playback Zoom

Available modes:

TAPE-VCR, CARD-VCR

The playback zoom function allows you to magnify the playback picture up to 10 times its original size and shift the magnified picture by using the remote control. (See page 45 for use of the remote control.)

• The example screens shown are for TAPEVCR mode.

1 During playback in TAPE-VCR or CARD-

VCR mode, press the ZOOM T button to zoom in.

2 Press the Shift q, w, a, or s button to

shift the displayed image.

To cancel Playback Zoom

Press the ZOOM W button, which zooms out to the widest angle.

Notes:

• Use of Playback Zoom may cause a reduction in picture quality for still images.

• Images in Playback Zoom mode cannot be transferred via DV or PC connecting cable to a personal computer.

A UD I O 1 2

AUDIO1 2

A UD

I O 1 2

AUDIO1 2

Playback zoom indicator

Shift buttons

ZOOM buttons

Page 65

Useful Features

Displaying the Date and Time of Recording

Available modes:

All modes

Follow the procedure below to display the date, or both the date and time, of recording on the screen. You can display the date and time during both recording and playback by pressing the DISP. ON/OFF button.

• The example screens shown are for TAPECAMERA mode.

1 Hold down the Lock button and set the

POWER switch to CAMERA or VCR.

2 Press the MENU button until the menu

screen appears.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select P,

then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“DISPLAY”, then press the dial.

5 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “DATE”

or “DATEHTIME”, then press the dial.

6 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

• The date (or the date and time) appears.

CLOCK SET

DISPLAY

SUMR SETTING

AREA

TIME

12H 24H/ RETURN

OFF

DAT E DAT E T IME

DISPLAY

DATE+TIME

AUTO

min

3002.6

03:01

Notes:

• Before recording, make sure that the date and time have been correctly set. If they have not been set, the display will be left blank when playing back the recording. (The display will also be left blank for unrecorded or damaged portions of the tape.)

• In TAPE-VCR or CARD-VCR mode, the current date and time are displayed when the tape or card is not being played back.

• You can also press the DATE button on the remote control to display the date (or date and time).

Page 66

Useful Features Playback

Useful Features

Gamma Playback

Available mode:

TAPE-VCR

The gamma playback function improves the playback picture in TAPE-VCR mode by increasing the brightness of the subject while leaving the brighter portions of the image unaffected.

During playback in TAPE-VCR mode, press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button once.

• “GAMMA1” appears, and the picture becomes brighter.

To obtain a brighter picture, press the GAMMA/ BRIGHTER button again.

• “GAMMA2” appears.

A UD I O 1 2

AUDIO1 2

GAMMA1GAMMA1

A UD I O 1 2

AUDIO1 2

GAMMA22GAMMA

To cancel Gamma Playback

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button until “GAMMA1” and “GAMMA2” disappear.

Note:

• Gamma Playback has no effect during still

playback.

GAMMA/BRIGHTER

button

Page 67

Useful Features

Multiple Strobe Playback

Available mode:

TAPE-VCR

The multiple strobe playback function can be used to capture the action of a fast-moving subject at intervals of 1/8 of a second using a 9- or 16-frame picture. This is useful when you want to check your form in sports such as tennis or golf.

1 Remove the card from the camcorder.

2 In TAPE-VCR mode, press the MENU

button until the menu screen appears.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select V,

then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“MULTI FRAME”, then press the dial.

FRAMES

ULTI FRAME

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC. M

ULTI

FRAME AUDI O DUB AUDI O RETURN

SET

OFF

FRAMES

9 16

5 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “9

FRAMES” (9-frame picture) or “16 FRAMES” (16-frame picture), then press the dial.

6 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen, then begin playback.

7 Press the STILL button fully

at the point where you want to begin the multiple strobe playback.

• A multi-frame picture of the image is displayed.

To cancel Multiple Strobe Playback

Press the STILL button fully again.

Notes:

• Multiple Strobe Playback cannot be used

during video search, still, slow or reverse playback.

• When a card is loaded, the multi-frame picture is recorded on the card (see page 51).

MENU button

STILL button

CONTROL dial

Page 68

Useful Features Playback

Useful Features

Copying an Image from Tape to Card

Available mode:

TAPE-VCR

You can capture your favourite image frame from a video tape recording and save it on card.

1 Insert the recorded Mini DV cassette

and a card in the camcorder.

2 Set the camcorder to TAPE-VCR mode,

then begin tape playback.

3 Select the frame number of the image

(see page 50).

OFF

ULTI FRAME

CARD

A UD I O 1 2

AUDIO1 2

A UD I O 1 2

AUDIO1 2

OFF: 1-frame picture 9 FRAMES: 9-frame picture 16 FRAMES: 16-frame picture

4 Hold the STILL button half-way down at

the point where the desired image appears.

• A still picture of the image displays.

Note:

• To cancel the still picture, release the STILL button.

5 Press the STILL button fully to copy the

image to the card.

• The S indicator flashes red while the

image is copied.

Note:

• The size of the image copied with this function is

fixed at 640K480 pixels.

Page 69

Useful Features

B/W: The picture is displayed in black-and-

white.

SEPIA: The picture is displayed in sepia

colour similar to that of an old photograph.

SOLARI: The contrast of the subject is

enhanced, creating a unique artistic image.

NEGA: The blacks and whites of the image

are reversed and colours of the image are inverted.

BLUE: The picture plays back with a blue

filtering effect.

Picture Effect Playback

Available modes:

TAPE-VCR, CARD-VCR

These picture effects let you play back images with a more dramatic effect.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired picture effect, then press the dial.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC. M

ULTI

FRAME AUDI O DUB AUDI O RETURN

SET

OFF

BW SEPI A SOLAR I

BLUE

NEGA

PIC. EFFECT

To cancel Picture Effect Playback

Select “OFF” in step 4 above.

Notes:

• Images in Picture Effect Playback mode cannot be transferred via DV or PC connecting cable to a personal computer.

• You cannot use Picture Effect Playback with

Multiple Strobe Playback, Slide Show Playback or Still playback.

• The example screens shown are for TAPEVCR mode.

1 During playback in TAPE-VCR (or

CARD-VCR) mode, press the MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select V (or

S), then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“PIC.EFFECT”, then press the dial.

Page 70

Advanced Features Camera Recording

Advanced Features

Camera Recording

Setting the Camcorder to Full Auto Mode

Available modes:

TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA

To easily record good-quality images, perform camera shooting in Full Auto mode. If “AUTO” is not displayed on the screen, the camcorder is in Manual mode. Perform the procedure below to cancel all the manual settings and set the camcorder to Full Auto mode.

1 Set the camcorder to TAPE-CAMERA or

CARD-CAMERA mode.

2 In Recording Standby

mode, if the Manual Selection switch is set to LOCK or MANUAL, set the switch to AUTO.

3 If the FOCUS switch is set

to MANUAL, set the switch to AUTO.

When the Manual Selection switch is set to MANUAL, MANUAL screen appears.

• In this mode, you can adjust white balance, exposure, gain, shutter speed and scene menu manually. (See page 56 to 62.)

When the FOCUS switch is set to MANUAL, “MF” appears.

• Using this mode, you can focus on the subject in various situation. (See page 54.)

MANUA L

HITE

EXPOSURE BRIGHTER SHUT. SPE ED SCENE MENU

BAL.

AUTO

AUTO AUTO OFF

min

AUTO

2 0

min30min

Manual focus indicator

Manual Selection switch

FOCUS switch

Media Selection switch

Auto mode indicator

Page 71

Advanced Features

Manual Focus

Available modes:

TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA

Auto Focus may not be able to focus on the subject in the situations shown below. In such situations, set the camcorder to Manual Focus mode and focus manually.

1 Set the camcorder to TAPE-CAMERA or

CARD-CAMERA mode.

2 In Recording Standby mode, set the

FOCUS switch to MANUAL.

• “MF” appears.

3 Adjust the Power Zoom control to frame

the subject as you desire.

4 Rotate the Manual Focus ring to focus

on the subject.

• When the o indicator is displayed, the focus will be at infinity. You cannot focus any closer when the p indicator is displayed.

Notes:

• The camcorder may not be able to focus correctly if the subject is closer than approximately 1.5 m. Set the zoom control to wide angle, and try refocusing again.

• If the lens is dirty or fogged, the camcorder may not be able to focus correctly.

min

Fast-speed shutter being used

under fluorescent lighting.

Subject is too dark.

Lack of contrast, e.g. snow

scene.

Fast-moving subject. Background is too bright.

Subject has horizontal stripes.

Subject is being shot through

a dirty or wet window.

Light reflects off the subject.

Two subjects at different distances

overlap in the same scene.

Subject has fine, repeated

patterns.

Subjects at different distances

appear in the centre of the

scene at the same time.

Manual focus indicator

Page 72

Advanced Features Camera Recording

Advanced Features

To temporarily use Auto Focus

You can use this feature to shift away from a subject you have focused on manually to another subject, and it will automatically stay in focus to give you a smooth image.

Push and hold the FOCUS switch to PUSH AUTO.

• Auto Focus works while the switch is held to PUSH AUTO.

Release the FOCUS switch to return to Manual Focus mode.

AUTO

min

AUTO

2 0

minmin30min

To cancel Manual Focus mode

Set the FOCUS switch to AUTO.

Page 73

Advanced Features

Adjusting White Balance

Available modes:

TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA

The colour of the subject on the screen looks different depending on lighting conditions. Select a White Balance setting that matches the lighting conditions.

MANUA L

HITE EXPOSURE BRIGHTER SHUT. SPE ED SCENE MENU

BAL. AUTO

LOCK

I NDOOR OUTDOOR RETURN

OUTDOOR

HITE BAL.

4 Set the Manual Selection switch to

LOCK to lock the selected White Balance setting.

• The camera recording screen appears.

Selecting

1 In TAPE-CAMERA or

CARD-CAMERA mode, set the Manual Selection switch to MANUAL to display the MANUAL screen.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“WHITE BAL.”, then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select a

white balance setting, then press the dial.

• When selecting “LOCK”, perform the steps “Locking the White Balance”.

AUTO: Colouring adjusted automatically for

the current lighting condition

LOCK: Fix the setting to the standard

balance (White Balance Lock)

INDOOR: For recording indoors with

halogen lamps or incandescent lighting

OUTDOOR: For recording outdoors on a

sunny day

RETURN: For maintaining the previous

setting

Locking the White Balance

1 Select “LOCK” in step 3 above.

2 Aim the lens at a white object.

• Adjust the distance of the object so that the entire screen is white.

3 Press the CONTROL dial to set the

white balance lock.

• “LOCK” flashes during the locking procedure.

Note:

• If you move the camcorder while “LOCK” is

flashing, “LOCK” may not stop flashing. If this occurs, press the CONTROL dial to cancel the procedure, and then repeat step

4 Set the Manual Selection switch to

LOCK.

• The camera recording screen appears.

To cancel White Balance setting

After performing step 1 and 2 in “Selecting”, turn the CONTROL dial to select “AUTO”, then press the dial.

To return to Full Auto mode

Set the camcorder to Full Auto mode (see page

53).

Note:

• White Balance setting will cancel if a scene

setting is selected thereafter.

White paper or white cloth

Page 74

Advanced Features Camera Recording

Advanced Features

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“MANUAL”, then press the dial to display the exposure setting screen.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired exposure level.

• The number shown is the selected Fnumber. You can select 15 steps from F1.8 (most light) to F19 (least light).

5 Press the CONTROL dial.

• The selected exposure level appears.

6 Set the Manual Selection switch to

LOCK to lock the selected F-number.

• The camera recording screen appears.

EX POSURE

04F.

EX POSURE

65F.

MANUA L

HITE

EXPOSURE

BRIGHTER SHUT. SPE ED SCENE MENU

BAL. AUTO

F5 6. AUTO AUTO OFF

Manual Exposure

Available modes:

TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA

The camcorder is preset to Auto Exposure mode, which automatically selects the optimal aperture. However, when there is too much contrast in brightness between the subject and background, you may not be able to record a clear image. In this case, use the manual exposure function to correct the exposure level.

Background is too bright and subject too dark (backlit subject).

• Increase the exposure level to allow more light through the lens.

Subject is too bright against background.

• Decrease the exposure level to allow less light through the lens.

1 In TAPE-CAMERA or

CARD-CAMERA mode, set the Manual Selection switch to MANUAL to display the MANUAL screen.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“EXPOSURE”, then press the dial.

MANUA L

HITE EXPOSURE BRIGHTER SHUT. SPE ED SCENE MENU

BAL.

AUTO

ANUAL

RETURN

To return to Auto Exposure mode

After performing step 1 and 2 above, turn the CONTROL dial to select “AUTO”, then press the dial.

To return to Full Auto mode

Set the camcorder to Full Auto mode (see page

53).

Note:

• Manual Exposure mode will cancel if a scene

setting is selected thereafter.

Page 75

Advanced Features

Manual Gain

Available modes:

TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA

When recording in a dark or poorly illuminated location with Auto Gain mode, the light sensitivity of the camcorder (gain) will be automatically adjusted and the recorded image may be brighter than the subject actually is. If you want to faithfully record a dark scene in this case, use the manual gain function. You can also adjust the gain to record a backlit subject brighter.

Example of use

Faithfully recording a dark scene.

• Select a smaller gain value (to decrease the light sensitivity).

Background is too bright and subject is too dark (backlit subject)

• Select a larger gain value (to increase the light sensitivity).

1 In TAPE-CAMERA or

CARD-CAMERA mode, set the Manual Selection switch to MANUAL to display the MANUAL screen.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“BRIGHTER”, then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“MANUAL”, then press the dial to display the BRIGHTER adjustment screen.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired gain value.

• The number shown is the selected gain value.

• The adjustment range is 7 steps from 0dB (lowest sensitivity) to L18dB (highest sensitivity).

Note: If you select a large gain value, the image may appear grainy.

5 Set the Manual Selection switch to

LOCK to lock the selected gain value.

• The camera recording screen appears.

MANUA L

HITE EXPOSURE BRIGHTER SHUT. SPE ED SCENE MENU

BAL.

AUTO

ANUAL

RETURN

BR I GHT ER

d0B

BR I GHT ER

9dB+

To return to Auto Gain

After performing 1 and 2 above, turn the CONTROL dial to select “AUTO”, then press the dial.

To return to Full Auto mode

Set the camcorder to Full Auto mode (see page

53).

Notes:

• In order to check the manual setting state after performing step 5, reset the Manual Selection switch to MANUAL.

• The camcorder will return to Auto Gain mode if a scene setting is selected and then cancelled thereafter.

Page 76

Advanced Features Camera Recording

Advanced Features

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired shutter speed, then press the dial.

• In TAPE-CAMERA mode, you can select 17 speeds from 1/25 sec. (“25”) (slowest shutter speed) to 1/10,000 sec. (“10000”) (fastest shutter speed).

• In CARD-CAMERA mode, you can select 9 speeds from 1/25 sec. (“25”) to 1/500 sec. (“500”).

• The selected shutter speed appears.

5 Set the Manual Selection switch to

LOCK to lock the selected shutter speed.

• The camera recording screen appears.

SHUT. SPEED

050

MANUA L

HITE

EXPOSURE BRIGHTER

SHUT. SPE ED

SCENE MENU

BAL. AUTO

AUTO AUTO 500 OFF

Setting the Shutter Speed

Available modes:

TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA

The shutter speed is preset to auto mode, which automatically selects the optimal shutter speed for the ambient light. However, depending on the subject or situation, you may want to set the shutter speed manually to create a high-quality picture.

1 In TAPE-CAMERA or

CARD-CAMERA mode, set the Manual Selection switch to MANUAL to display the MANUAL screen.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“SHUT.SPEED”, then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“MANUAL”, then press the dial to display the shutter speed setting screen.

MANUA L

HITE EXPOSURE BRIGHTER SHUT. SPE ED SCENE MENU

BAL.

AUTO

ANUAL

RETURN

SHUT. SPEED

210

To return to Auto Shutter Speed mode

After performing step 1 and 2 above, turn the CONTROL dial to select “AUTO”, then press the dial.

To return to Full Auto mode

Set the camcorder to Full Auto mode (see page

53).

Page 77

Advanced Features

Notes:

• Recording with a shutter speed faster than 1/50 sec. tends to darken the picture. Record in bright locations when you use a fast shutter speed.

• Using a fast shutter speed under fluorescent lighting will cause flickering in the picture and possibly periodic colour shifts.

• When selecting 1/25 sec. shutter speed, you may get a shadow image behind a subject that is moving around a lot.

• The manual shutter speed setting will cancel

if a scene setting is selected or gain-up function is used thereafter.

Recommended Shutter Speeds

The faster the shutter speed, the darker the picture becomes. Select the most appropriate shutter speed for the ambient light.

Situation

• Recording sports action in bright daylight.

• Recording in bright daylight at a ski resort.

• Recording outdoor sports on a partially cloudy day.

• Recording an outside scene through a car window (when you want to minimize blur caused by the camera shaking).

• When you want to reduce the light by half. Use as a substitute for an ND2 filter.

• Recording in a poorlyilluminated location.

• When you want to create artistic trailing images of fast-moving subjects.

Recommended

shutter speed

1/1,000 sec.

1/250 sec.

1/10,000 sec.

1/1,000 sec.

1/120 sec.

Tips on Using the Manual Shutter Speed

• Fast shutter speeds can be used with the still recording functions (see pages 38, 39 and

73) to record higher quality still images of fast-moving subjects.

• If the on-screen picture flickers when recording under fluorescent lighting, you may be able to compensate by setting the shutter speed to 1/120 sec.

1/25 sec.

Page 78

Advanced Features Camera Recording

Advanced Features

Scene Menu (Program AE)

Available modes:

TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA

You can set the camcorder to the shooting mode that will create the best results for a specific situation. Just select one of the scene settings shown below.

1 In TAPE-CAMERA or CARD-CAMERA

mode, set the Manual Selection switch to MANUAL to display the MANUAL screen.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“SCENE MENU”, then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired scene setting, then press the dial.

• The selected scene setting displays in yellow.

• If you select the SHUT.SPEED or EXPOSURE scene setting, follow the procedure on the next page.

4 Set the Manual Selection switch to

LOCK to lock the selected scene setting.

• The selected scene setting indicator appears.

SCENE MENU

OFF

EXPOSURE

SPORT

SHUT. SPE ED

SUNL I GHT PARTY DUSK

SCENE MENU

OFF

EXPOSURE SPORT

SHUT. SPE ED

SUNL I GHT PARTY DUSK

MANUA L

HITE

EXPOSURE BRIGHTER SHUT. SPE ED SCENE MENU

BAL.

AUTO

AUTO AUTO OFF

SPORT

SHUT.SPEED: You can manually adjust the

shutter speed. The camcorder will automatically choose the optimal exposure level (F-number) according to the selected shutter speed.

EXPOSURE: You can manually adjust the

exposure level (F-number). The camcorder will automatically choose the optimal shutter speed according to the selected exposure level.

SPORT: You can record a fast-moving

subject with little blurriness. (The shutter speed is set to 1/500 sec.) This is effective for recording tennis swings, track and field events, and so on.

SUNLIGHT: You can record without

darkening the subject even if the background is particularly bright. This is effective for recording at ski area or when swimming in the ocean.

PA RT Y: You can record a picture with the

brightness adjusted for a subject with a large contrast to minimize white flaring. This is effective for recording subjects illuminated by a spotlight.

DUSK: You can accurately record the red of

the setting sun and the surrounding twilight.

Scene setting indicator

Page 79

Advanced Features

Adjusting the SHUT.SPEED scene setting

1 After performing step 2 on the previous

page, turn the CONTROL dial to select “SHUT.SPEED”, then press the dial.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired shutter speed, then press the dial.

• In TAPE-CAMERA mode, you can select 17 speeds from 1/25 sec. (“25”) to 1/ 10,000 sec. (“10000”).

• In CARD-CAMERA mode, you can select 9 speeds from 1/25 sec. (“25”) to 1/500 sec. (“500”).

• The F-number is adjusted automatically.

3 Set the Manual Selection switch to

LOCK to lock the selected scene setting.

• “SHUT.SPEED” appears.

Adjusting the EXPOSURE scene setting

1 After performing step 2 on the previous

page, turn the CONTROL dial to select “EXPOSURE”, then press the dial.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired F-number, then press the dial.

• You can select 15 steps from F1.8 to F19.

• The shutter speed is adjusted automatically.

3 Set the Manual Selection switch to

LOCK to lock the selected scene setting.

• “EXPOSURE” appears.

To cancel the scene setting

Select “OFF” in step 3 on the previous page.

Note:

• Scene settings cannot be used with Gain-up

function.

SCENE MENU

OFF

EXPOSURE SPORT

SHUT. SPE ED

SUNL I GHT PARTY DUSK

SCENE MENU SHUT. SPEED EXPOSURE

210

81F.

SHUT. SPE ED

SCENE MENU

OFF

EXPOSURE

SPORT

SHUT. SPE ED

SUNL I GHT PARTY DUSK

SHUT. SP EEDEX POSURE

81F.

SCENE MENU

EXPOSURE

Scene setting indicator

Page 80

Advanced Features Playback

Advanced Features

Using the Time Code

Available modes:

TAPE-VCR, TAPE-CAMERA

The time code shows the hour, minute and second of recording, and the frame number (1 frame = approx. 1/25 sec.). This is automatically recorded along with the subject when you are recording on the tape. You can display the time code on the screen as an accurate counter in both TAPE-VCR and TAPE-CAMERA modes.

0 00 10 20TC

Display format

• The example screens shown are for TAPE-VCR mode.

1 During playback or camera recording in

TAPE modes, press the MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select I,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “TIME

CODE”, then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “DISP.

ON”, then press the dial.

OTHERS

DEFAUL T

SOUND T I ME CODE TC OUT RETURN

REMOT E

DISP.

OFF

Advanced Features

Playback

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

• The time code appears.

To turn off the time code

Select “DISP. OFF” in step 4 above.

Notes:

• When the tape reaches an unrecorded section, the time code returns to zero (TC0:00:00). Once recorded, the time code cannot be changed.

• You can also press the T/C (Time Code) button on the remote control to display the time code.

DISP.ON

TIME CODE

TC 0 0 5:35:

Displaying the time code on a TV during playback

1 In TAPE-VCR mode, press the MENU

button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select I,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “TC

OUT”, then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “ON”,

then press the dial.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

OTHERS

DEFAUL T

SOUND

T I ME CODE TC OUT RETURN

REMOTE

OFF

TC OUT

* Displayed during still or

frame advance playback.

Frame number*

Second

Minute

Hour

Time code

Page 81

Advanced Features

Editing

Available mode:

TAPE-VCR

Video editing lets you refine your videos by removing unwanted sequences from your tape, or transposing one sequence with another. This camcorder lets you monitor the source program on the built-in LCD monitor without having to connect it to an external TV or video monitor.

Connect the camcorder to a VCR with the supplied audio/video cable, as shown.

Notes:

• If your VCR has a 21-pin Euro-SCART connector, use the RCA/21-pin Euro-SCART conversion connector (QSOCZ0033TAZZ).

Cutting Unwanted Sequences

1 Playback the tape to be edited on the

camcorder, and locate the beginning and end of the sequence you wish to cut. Write down the time code reading at the beginning and end of that sequence (see page 63). Then rewind the tape to before the beginning of the portion that you wish to keep.

2 Load a video cassette into the recording

VCR.

3 Press y on the camcorder to begin

playback, then press the Record button on the VCR to begin recording.

4 Press the Pause/Still button on the VCR

to pause recording when the source tape reaches the beginning of the sequence to be cut.

5 Press the Pause/Still (or Record) button

on the VCR to resume recording when the source tape reaches the end of the sequence to be cut.

POWER

TV/VCRSET UP

CHANNEL

REC

PLAY

STOP/ EJECT

PAUSE /STILL

To stop editing

Press d on the camcorder and press the Stop button on the VCR.

Notes:

• Some of the transitions between edited sequences may be slightly off.

• There may be picture noise during video search or still playback. This does not imply a defect in the camcorder.

• The time code display will be recorded along with the edited sequences if the TC OUT item is set to “ON”. Set to “OFF” before editing (see page 63).

• See page 3 for how to open the jack cover.

• If your VCR has only one audio input jack, use the white plug for the audio connection on the VCR.

• If your VCR has an S-video input socket, you can connect it to the S-VIDEO socket on the camcorder with a commercially available S-video cable.

VIDEO AUDIO

(L/MONO)

AUDIO

(R)

To AV jack

Recording

Yellow: To video input jack

White: To audio input (L) jack

Red: To audio input (R) jack

S-video cable: To S-video input socket

Audio/video cable (supplied)

Playback

The arrow shows the signal flow.

S-video cable

(commercially available)

21-pin Euro-SCART on VCR

RCA/21-pin Euro-SCART conversion connector (QSOCZ0033TAZZ)

Video

Audio R Audio L

To S-VIDEO socket

Page 82

Advanced Features Playback

Advanced Features

Editing with the DV Terminal (IEEE1394)

Available mode:

TAPE-VCR

This camcorder enables you to perform digital video editing. Connect the camcorder to video equipment with a DV terminal using a commercially available DV cable. A DV cable is able to transfer all dubbing signals including video and audio.

To Record from Video Equipment

1 Set the camcorder to TAPE-VCR mode,

and insert a Mini DV cassette.

2 Begin playback on the video equipment

connected to the camcorder.

• Check the camcorder screen to see if the picture is properly received.

3 Press the REC START/STOP button on

the camcorder.

• The camcorder enters Recording Standby mode.

4 Press y on the Operation button to

begin recording.

To stop recording

Press d on the Operation button.

Cutting Unwanted Sequences

1 Press y to pause recording when the

source tape reaches the beginning of the sequence to be cut.

2 Press y to resume recording when

the source tape reaches the end of the sequence to be cut.

Notes:

• Make sure that the video equipment from which you are recording can output dubbing signals via the DV terminal.

• If the video equipment is not set to playback mode or the DV cable is not properly connected, “NO SIGNAL” is displayed on the camcorder screen.

• If no picture or sound is input to the camcorder even if the DV cable is properly connected and you are playing back the source media from the video equipment, set the POWER switch on the camcorder to OFF and then back to VCR, or disconnect the DV cable and connect it again.

• If a digital video recording with a copyright protection signal is used as the playback source, “COPYRIGHT PROTECTED.” appears on the camcorder monitor and the recording function is disabled (see page 94).

To Record to Video Equipment

See “Cutting Unwanted Sequences” on page 64, using the video equipment as the recording source.

Note:

• Make sure that the video equipment to which you are recording can input dubbing signals via the DV terminal.

To DV terminal

DV cable (commercially available)

Video equipment

with DV terminal

(e.g. DV camcorder)

Page 83

Advanced Features

Audio Dubbing Feature

Available mode:

TAPE-VCR

You can add narration to recordings made with this camcorder, while preserving the original audio and video recordings.

Audio Recording

In normal recording mode

12-bit audio recording

The audio is recorded in stereo on Audio 1.

Audio 1: Stereo (left and right) sound Audio 2: No audio

16-bit audio recording

The audio is recorded in stereo with the left and right sound on two separate channels.

Audio 1: Left sound Audio 2: Right sound

In Audio Dubbing mode

12-bit audio recording

The dubbed audio is recorded on Audio 2.

Audio 1: Original stereo (left and right) sound Audio 2:

Dubbed stereo (left and right) sound

16-bit audio recording

The dubbed audio is recorded on Audio 2 over the original right sound. Both dubbed and original sounds are mono.

Audio 1: Original left sound Audio 2: Dubbed sound

Note:

• You can select 12 or 16-bit audio recording mode by performing the procedure on page 43.

Microphone for Audio Dubbing

You can use the built-in stereo microphone to record narration.

Notes:

• Audio dubbing does not function through the DV terminal.

• You cannot use the zoom microphone to record narration.

• You cannot use audio dubbing with recordings made in LP mode.

Built-in stereo microphone

Page 84

Advanced Features Playback

Advanced Features

Audio Dubbing

1 Play back the recorded Mini DV cassette

and locate the tape position where you wish to start audio dubbing.

2 Press y to pause playback.

3 Press the MENU button until the menu

screen appears.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select V,

then press the dial.

5 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“AUDIO DUB”, then press the dial.

• The audio dubbing screen appears.

6 Press the CONTROL dial to begin audio

dubbing. Record your narration.

To pause audio dubbing

Press the CONTROL dial. To resume audio dubbing, press the CONTROL dial again.

STOP

START

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC. M

ULTI

FRAME

AUDI O DUB

AUDI O RETURN

SET

EXECUTE

AUDIO

DUB

AUDIO1 2

To cancel audio dubbing

Press the MENU button. The audio dubbing screen disappears.

If you wish to change the dubbed audio or dub additional scenes

1 Press the MENU button to turn off the

audio dubbing screen.

2 Repeat steps 1 to 6 above.

Notes:

• It is recommended that you use Audio Dubbing only with recordings made with this camcorder. Use of recordings made with other digital video equipment may result in poor audio quality.

• Audio dubbing will automatically pause if the original audio changes from 12-bit mode to 16bit mode or vice versa. Press the CONTROL dial to resume operation.

• Audio dubbing will automatically stop if a portion recorded in LP mode or an unrecorded portion of the tape is encountered.

• You can playback the dubbed audio and the original audio together or separately (see “Selecting the Audio Playback Mode” on next page).

Page 85

Advanced Features

Selecting the Audio Playback Mode

Available mode:

TAPE-VCR

You can select any of the following audio playback modes.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select V,

then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“AUDIO”, then press the dial.

5 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired audio playback mode, then press the dial.

6 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

• The selected audio playback mode indicator appears.

Note:

• The audio playback mode indicator, “AUDIO”, displays in different colours depending on the recording mode (12- or 16-bit) used for the recording being played back. A white display indicates 12-bit recording mode, while a green indicates 16-bit.

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC.

ULTI

FRAME

AUDI O DUB AUDI O RETURN

SET

1 2

AUD IO

Audio 1+2

• 12-bit recording in stereo (Audio 1 and Audio 2 channels)

• 16-bit recording in stereo (left and right channels)

Audio 1

• 12-bit recording in stereo (Audio 1 channel only)

• 16-bit recording in mono (left channel only)

Audio 2

• 12-bit recording in stereo (Audio 2 channel only)

• 16-bit recording in mono (right channel only)

1 Play back a Mini DV cassette with

dubbed audio.

2 Press the MENU button until the menu

screen appears.

AUDIO1 2

Audio playback mode indicator

Page 86

Advanced Features Playback

Advanced Features

Configuring Software for PC Connection

This camcorder can transfer still playback images in TAPE-VCR mode or still images in TAPE-CAMERA and CARD modes to a personal computer by using the supplied Video Capture Software.

Connecting the camcorder to a Personal Computer

1 Turn off the camcorder and PC.

2 Connect the camcorder as shown below.

• Before connecting the camcorder to the PC, make sure that the PC power is off to insure that images are transferred properly.

3 Turn on the PC, then turn on the

camcorder in the desired camcorder mode.

Notes:

• It is recommended to use the AC adapter/battery charger as a power source for extended periods of use.

• Images with the following functions cannot be transferred to a personal computer. — TAPE-VCR/CARD-VCR mode: Picture Effect

Playback

— TAPE-CAMERA/CARD-CAMERA mode: Digital

Picture Effects

• Using a commercially available PC card adapter, it is possible to directly transfer still images on a card to a PC (see page 87).

• To edit still images transferred with the Video Capture Software, use a commercially available image editing software.

System Requirements

• IBM PC/AT or compatible with Intelb Pentiumb

133 MHz or faster processor

• Microsoft Windowsb 95B, Windowsb 95C, Windowsb 98, Windowsb 98 Second Edition, Windowsb 2000 Professional*, or Windowsb Me operating system

• 32 MB or more of RAM

• 9 MB minimum of available hard-disk space

• SVGA (800 K 600 pixels) colour display monitor with 16-bit colour or higher

• CD-ROM drive (for installation)

• RS-232C serial port

• Mouse or other pointing device

* In the Windowsb 2000 Professional environment,

only the system administrator has installation access rights.

Installing the Software

1 Turn on the PC and start up Windows.

2 Insert the CD-ROM of the Video Capture

Software into the CD-ROM drive.

3 Double click on the “My Computer” icon.

4 Double click on the CD-ROM drive icon.

5 Double click on the “Setup.exe” file.

6 Follow the instructions as they appear

on the PC monitor until the installation is complete.

7 Restart the PC.

To PC connection jack

To RS-232C port (D-sub 9-pin port)

PC connecting cable (supplied)

Page 87

Advanced Features

Using the Software

For tips on how to use the Video Capture Software, refer to the operation manual located on the CD-ROM in PDF format. Follow the steps below to open the PDF file containing the manual.

Note:

• For the latest product information, be sure to read the “Readme” text file located in the “Readme” folder of the Video Capture Software CD-ROM. Select the “Readme” text file you prefer. The letters between “Readme” and “.txt” define the language; for example, “en” in “Readmeen.txt” stands for English, etc.

6 Follow the instructions as they appear

on the PC monitor until the installation is complete.

7 Restart the PC.

File name

ar40chs.exe

ar405cht.exe

ar405dut.exe

ar405eng.exe

ar405fre.exe

ar405deu.exe

ar405ita.exe

ar405kor.exe

ar405por.exe

ar405esl.exe

ar405swe.exe

Language

Chinese, Simplified

Chinese, Traditional

Dutch

English

French

German

Italian

Korean

Portuguese

Spanish, Castilian

Swedish

Installing Adobe Acrobat Reader

Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 or later is required for viewing the PDF manual of the Video Capture Software. If the Adobe Acrobat Reader is not installed on your PC, perform steps below to install one.

1 Insert the CD-ROM of the Video Capture

Software into the CD-ROM drive.

2 Double click on the “My Computer” icon.

3 Double click on the CD-ROM drive icon.

4 Double click on the “Acroread” folder.

5 Double click on the desired language

version.

Opening the PDF Manual

1 Insert the CD-ROM of the Video Capture

Software into the CD-ROM drive.

2 Double click on the “My Computer” icon.

3 Double click on the CD-ROM drive icon.

4 Double click on the “Manual” folder.

5 Double click on the PDF file of the

desired language version.

• Adobe Acrobat Reader launches and the selected PDF manual opens.

Note:

• If the PDF file does not open, Adobe Acrobat Reader may not be properly installed. Refer to steps in “Installing Adobe Acrobat Reader” to check the installation procedure.

Printing the PDF Manual

Print out the PDF manual so that you can consult it whenever necessary.

1 Open the PDF manual.

2 Select “Print” in the “File” menu.

Note:

• The menu expressions such as “Print” and “File” may vary according to the language version of Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on the PC.

3 Select your print settings, then click

“OK”.

Page 88

Digital Still Camera Features Camera Recording

Digital Still Camera

Features

Note:

• The number of recordable images differs depending on the combination of picture quality and image size settings used and the images shot.

Selecting the Picture Quality

The camcorder compresses each image with the picture quality setting to save memory on a card.

NORMAL: Records images with standard

picture quality.

ECONOMY: Allows you to take more shots

than in NORMAL mode but with a lower quality.

FINE: Records images with higher quality

than in NORMAL mode but with a lower number of recordable images.

Selecting the Picture Quality and Image Size

Available mode:

CARD-CAMERA

The picture quality of still images recorded on the card depends on the picture quality and image size setting. Select the appropriate setting to match your recording objectives.

Approx. number of

images

Picture quality

setting

NORMAL

ECONOMY

FINE

CAMERA

REC MODE

IMAGE S I ZE

FLASH

RETURN

SET

NORMAL

ECONOMY FINE

SELF TIMER

REC MODE

ECONOMY

E C ONOMY

][

1152

CARD

/931

Approximate number of recordable images with the supplied card

Digital Still Camera Features

Camera Recording

1152G864 640G480

161

1 In CARD-CAMERA mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select Y,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “REC

MODE”, then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select the

desired setting, then press the dial.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

• The selected picture quality indicator appears.

Note:

• The picture quality indicator is also displayed in CARD-VCR mode. The picture quality indicator displayed during playback is based on the amount of data for that recorded image. Since the amount of data differs depending on factors such as image detail, sometimes the picture quality indicator displayed during playback may not match the picture quality setting used during recording.

Picture quality indicator

Page 89

Digital Still Camera

Features

Selecting the image size

Still images recorded on a card are made up of pixels. You can select the number of pixels in still images. Larger numbers of pixels provide greater image detail, but also use more card memory.

1152G864 (1152): Images are recorded in

1152K864 pixels.

640G480 (640): Images are recorded in

640K480 pixels.

1 In CARD-CAMERA mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select Y,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“IMAGE SIZE”, then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“1152G864” or “640G480”, then press the dial.

5 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

• The selected image size indicator appears.

CAMERA

REC MODE

IMAGE S I ZE

FLASH RETURN

SET

1152 864

640 4

SELF TIMER

IMAGE S IZE

1152 864

E C ONOMY

][

1152

CARD

/931

Image size indicator

Page 90

Digital Still Camera Features Camera Recording

Digital Still Camera

Features

Card Recording

Available mode:

CARD-CAMERA

You can take a still picture in the same way as you do with a standard camera and record that image on the card.

1 Insert a card into the camcorder (see

page 13).

2 Remove the lens cap. Pull out the

viewfinder completely or open the LCD monitor.

3 Set the Media Selection

switch to CARD.

4 Hold down the Lock button and set the

POWER switch to CAMERA.

• The picture from the lens now displays.

5 Adjust the Power Zoom control to frame

the subject as you desire.

• The zoom range is 1–22K in this mode.

6 Press the STILL button half-way down to

focus on the subject.

• The camcorder automatically focuses on the subject. When it is set, you will hear a sound and see T mark, then the camcorder locks the focus.

7 Press the STILL button fully to begin

recording.

• The S indicator flashes red while data is being recorded on the card, and returns to white when recording completes.

• To record another image, release the STILL button and make sure the picture is not frozen in the monitor, then perform steps 6 and 7.

Notes:

• Recording under insufficient lighting may result in blurred images. It is recommended that you use a tripod to record insufficiently illuminated subjects.

• Recording under the light of a fluorescent, mercury, or sodium lamp may cause flickering in the image and, depending on the timing of the shot, may result in changes to colour hue in the image.

• Set the SOUND menu item to “OFF” to turn off the focus locking sound.

Caution:

• Do not turn the power off while the S indicator is flashing in step 7.

E C ONOMY

][

1152

AUTO

CARD

/931

E C ONOMY

][

1152

AUTO

CARD

/931

ECONOMY

][

1152

CARD

/931

Media Selection switch

Number of shots taken/remaining

POWER switch

STILL button

Power Zoom control

Lock button

Page 91

Digital Still Camera

Features

Recording with the SelfTimer

Available mode:

CARD-CAMERA

The self-timer function allows you to record images after a time-lag of 10 seconds. This is convenient when you want to record an image of you and your friends together.

1 In CARD-CAMERA mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select Y,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “SELF

TIMER”, then press the dial.

4 Press the STILL button fully to set the

timer.

• The self-timer operating indicator flashes while the timer counts down.

• The shutter automatically releases after 10 seconds, and a still image of the subject is recorded.

Notes:

• When recording with the self-timer, stabilize the camcorder in the horizontal plane by attaching it to a tripod, etc.

• To cancel the self-timer, press the STILL button fully again in step 4 above.

• Self-timer mode cancels after recording one image. Repeat steps 1 to 4 to record another image with the self-timer.

Caution:

• Do not turn the power off or remove the card once the self-timer operating indicator begins flashing.

AUTO

CAMERA

REC MODE

IMAGE S I ZE

FLASH RETURN

SET

SELF TIMER

EXECUTE

E C ONOMY

1152

CARD

/931

AUTO

E C ONOMY

][

1152

CARD

/931

Self-timer operating indicator

Page 92

Digital Still Camera Features Camera Recording

Digital Still Camera

Features

Selecting Flash Mode

AUTO: Flash automatically fires in dark

locations (when “LIGHT” is displayed on the screen) each time you press the STILL button.

ON: Flash fires every time you press the

STILL button.

1 Mount the IR & Flash Light to the

camcorder and then set the POWER switch on the IR & Flash Light to FLASH.

2 In CARD-CAMERA mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select Y,

then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“FLASH”, then press the dial.

5 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“AUTO” or “ON”, then press the dial.

6 Press MENU button until the menu

screen turns off.

• The q indicator appears.

Caution:

• You should never use the flash with the camcorder close to another person.

Notes:

• The q indicator flashes while the flash is being charged.

• If you press the STILL button while the q indicator is flashing, flash does not fire but a still image of the subject is recorded.

CAMERA

REC MODE

IMAGE S I ZE

FLASH

RETURN

SET

AUT O

SELF TIMER

FLASH

Using the Flash Light (Optional Accessory)

Available mode:

CARD-CAMERA

Using the flash function of the optional IR & Flash Light VR-3VIF enables you to record good-quality still images even in dark locations.

Mounting

1 Align the IR & Flash Light with the

accessory shoe on the camcorder, and slide it in the direction of the arrow until it locks into place.

2 Turn the screw in the direction of the

arrow to secure the IR & Flash Light.

Removing

Turn the screw in the opposite direction than when mounting, then pull off the IR & Flash Light.

Caution:

• Do not pick up the camcorder by the IR & Flash

Light, as this may damage the equipment.

Notes:

• Using the optional IR & Flash Light VR-3VIF will shorten the continuous camera recording time with the battery pack.

• For details, see the operation manual of the optional IR & Flash Light.

• The IR light cannot be used, even if the VR-3VIF is mounted on the camcorder.

E C ONOMY

][

1152

CARD

/931

Accessory shoe

Flash indicator

Screw

Page 93

Digital Still Camera

Features

Formatting a Card

Available mode:

CARD-CAMERA

Before using a commercially available card with this camcorder, you must first have it formatted. Also, if any of the following warning indicators displays, you will need to format your card.

• “FORMAT MEMORY CARD”

• “MEMORY CARD ERROR”

• “MEMORY CARD READ ERROR”

• “CANNOT STORE DATA”

Cautions:

• Formatting a card erases all stored images, including delete-protected images. Be sure to

backup important data on your computer or other media before formatting the card (see pages 69, 70 and 87).

• Do not remove the power source during formatting, as this may cause damage to the camcorder or card. It is recommended that you use the AC outlet for the power supply.

1 Insert a card to be formatted into the

camcorder.

2 In CARD-CAMERA mode, press the

MENU button until the menu screen appears.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select I,

then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“FORMAT”, then press the dial.

• To cancel formatting, turn the CONTROL dial to select “NO”, then press the dial.

5 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “YES”,

then press the dial to begin formatting.

• The menu screen displays when formatting finishes.

6 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen.

Notes:

• The supplied card is preformatted for immediate use.

• Use this camcorder to format a card. The camcorder may not recognize the images on a card formatted by a computer or other equipment.

ALL BE ERASED.

DATA WI L L

OTHERS

DEFAULT

FORMAT

SOUND LANGUAGE RETURN

EXECUTE

FORMAT

YES

Page 94

Digital Still Camera Features Playback

Digital Still Camera

Features

Digital Still Camera Features

Playback

Card Playback

Available mode:

CARD-VCR

You can play back and view still images recorded on a card on the LCD monitor.

1 Set the Media Selection

switch to CARD.

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the

POWER switch to VCR.

• The images recorded on the card display in a thumbnail format.

3 Press q or w to move the selection

frame to the desired image.

• Each time you press q or w, the selection frame moves as shown below.

• You can also turn the CONTROL dial to move the selection frame.

Note:

• Holding down q or w increases the speed

of motion of the selection frame.

4 Press the MULTI button.

• The selected image is displayed in fullscreen.

Available Operations during Full-screen Display

• You can display the full-screen picture of the

previous or next image by pressing q or w.

• When holding down q or w, you can search

through the images on the card. The search can be very fast, so it is recommended to turn on the indicators to display the image filename.

• To return to a thumbnail of the images, press the MULTI button again.

Notes:

• Depending on the amount of data for the recorded image, the picture quality indicator displayed during playback may not match the picture quality setting used during recording.

• The images bigger than 1280K960 pixels, e.g. images recorded on other equipment, display as thumbnails, not full screen.

• Do not play back any card storing a defective image (with noise and distortion) created on other equipment. If you mistakingly play back data on such a card, set the POWER switch to OFF, remove, and never use it with this camcorder.

0100

2/2PAGE

NORMAL

PLAYBACK

1000

2/1PAGE

NORMAL

PLAYBACK

1000-001

NORMA L

01/1

000-001

NORMAL

01/ ][

1152

CARD

Media Selection switch

MULTI button

POWER switch

Page number/

total thumbnail pages

Playback image number/

number of recordings

Image size indicator

Picture quality indicator

Lock button

Advance/reverse buttons

Image file name

Page 95

Digital Still Camera

Features

Delete Protection

Available mode:

CARD-VCR

You can prevent your important images recorded on the card from accidental erasure.

1 In CARD-VCR mode, press the MENU

button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select S,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“PROTECT”, then press the dial.

4 Press q or w to select the image for

delete protection.

• You can also turn the CONTROL dial to select the image for delete protection.

5 Press the CONTROL dial to set delete

protection.

• The R indicator appears.

• If you want to protect another image, repeat steps 4 and 5.

6 Press the MENU button to return to

PLAYBACK screen.

1000

2/1PAGE

NORMAL

PROTECT

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC. SL IDE

DELETE

SL IDE

PROTECT

SHOW EFF.

PRI. RETURN

ORDER

SET

EXECUTE

3000

2/1PAGE

NORMAL

PROTECT

To cancel the protection setting

1 Select the image for delete protection

cancellation in step 4 above.

2 Press the dial to cancel the protection.

• The R indicator disappears.

3 Press the MENU button to return to

PLAYBACK screen.

Note:

• Formatting a card erases all stored images, including delete-protected images.

3000

2/1PAGE

NORMAL

PROTECT

3000

2/1PAGE

NORMAL

PROTECT

Setting by the Shortcut Menu

You can easily set the Delete Protection setting using the shortcut menu. See page 86 for details.

Delete protection indicator

Page 96

Digital Still Camera Features Playback

Digital Still Camera

Features

Deleting Stored Images

Available mode:

CARD-VCR

Deleting One Stored Image

You can delete unwanted images to free up card memory for new one.

Note:

• Deleted images cannot be restored. Check whether or not you want the images before performing the procedure below.

1 In CARD-VCR mode, press the MENU

button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select S,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“DELETE”, then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “ONE

IMAGE”, then press the dial.

5 Press q or w to select the image to be

deleted.

• You can also turn the CONTROL dial to select the image to be deleted.

6 Press the CONTROL dial to set the

image.

• To cancel deletion, turn the CONTROL dial to select “NO”, then press the dial.

7 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “YES”,

then press the dial to delete the image.

• If you want to delete another image, repeat steps 5 to 7.

8 Press the MENU button to return to

PLAYBACK screen.

Note:

• The protected images cannot be deleted. Cancel the protection setting to delete the image (see page 78).

Caution:

• Do not turn the power off while deleting an image.

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC. SL IDE

DELETE

SL IDE

PROTECT

SHOW EFF.

PRI. RETURN

ORDER

SET

ONE IMAGE

ALL IMAGES

RETURN

1000

2/1PAGE

NORMAL

DELETE

3000

2/1PAGE

NORMAL

DELETE

3000

2/1PAGE

YES

DELETE

4000

2/1PAGE

NORMAL

DELETE

Setting by the Shortcut Menu

You can easily delete one stored image using the shortcut menu. See page 86 for details.

Page 97

Digital Still Camera

Features

Deleting All Stored Images

You can delete all stored images on a card in one operation.

Notes:

• Deleted images cannot be restored. Check whether or not you want the images before performing the procedure below.

• If you want to keep some images on the card, first delete-protect them (see page 78), and then perform the procedure below.

1 In CARD-VCR mode, press the MENU

button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select S,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“DELETE”, then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “ALL

IMAGES”, then press the dial.

5 Turn the CONTROL dial to select “YES”,

then press the dial to delete all the images.

• To cancel deletion, turn the CONTROL dial to select “NO”, then press the dial.

Notes:

• The protected images cannot be deleted. Cancel the protection setting to delete the image (see page 78).

• If a print order is assigned to delete-protected images and you perform the procedure above, the print order will cancel (the protection setting will not cancel).

• It may take several seconds to delete all images from the card.

Caution:

• Do not turn the power off while deleting images.

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC. SL IDE

DELETE

SL IDE

PROTECT

SHOW EFF.

PRI. RETURN

ORDER

SET

ONE IMAGE

ALL IMAGES

RETURN

1000

2/1PAGE

YES

DELETE ALL

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC. SL IDE

DELETE

SL IDE

PROTECT

SHOW EFF.

PRI.

RETURN

ORDER

SET

ONE IMAGE

ALL

RETURN

IMAGES

Page 98

Digital Still Camera Features Playback

Digital Still Camera

Features

Slide Show Playback

Available mode:

CARD-VCR

You can automatically play back consecutive still images recorded on a card at intervals of 5 seconds. This is useful when confirming the data recorded on a card.

1 Set the camcorder to CARD-VCR mode.

2 Press q or w to select the image from

which you want to begin slide show playback.

• You can also turn the CONTROL dial to select the image to begin slide show playback.

3 Press the MENU button until the menu

screen appears.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select S,

then press the dial.

5 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“SLIDE SHOW”, then press the dial.

• Beginning from the image selected in step 2, the recorded images will display in full-screen one after another in order of recording.

• After playing back all the images on the card once, Slide Show Playback automatically stops.

6 Press the MENU button to turn off the

menu screen, then press the MULTI button to return to PLAYBACK screen.

3000

2/1PAGE

NORMAL

PLAYBACK

SL I D E SHOWSL IDE SHOW

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC.

SL IDE

DELETE

SL IDE

PROTECT

SHOW

EFF.

PRI.

RETURN

ORDER

SET

EXECUTE

CARD

To stop Slide Show Playback

During slide show playback, press the MENU button twice, then press the MULTI button to return to PLAYBACK screen.

Note:

• Slide Show Playback cannot be used with picture effect playback.

Page 99

Digital Still Camera

Features

Slide Show Effects

Available mode:

CARD-VCR

Use slide show effects to create an interesting transition between still images during slide show playback.

Using

1 In CARD-VCR mode, press the MENU

button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the CONTROL dial to select S,

then press the dial.

3 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“SLIDE EFF.”, then press the dial.

4 Turn the CONTROL dial to select

“OVERLAP” or “WIPE”, then press the dial.

5 Perform steps of Slide Show Playback

on the previous page.

• The still image is replaced with the next still image with the selected slide show effect.

EFFECT

PLAYBACK

PIC. SL IDE

DELETE

SL IDE

PROTECT

SHOW EFF.

PRI.

RETURN

ORDER

SET

OFF

OVERLAP W

IPE

IPESL IDE EFF.

OVERLAP: A still image fades out as the

next still image fades in, replacing the previous image. The two scenes momentarily dissolve.

WIPE: A still image is replaced with the next

the screen and gradually expanding to fill the screen.

To cancel the slide show effect

Select “OFF” in step 4 above.

Note:

• Slide show effects cannot be used with

playback zoom or picture effect playback.

Page 100

Digital Still Camera Features Playback

Digital Still Camera

Features

Copying an Image from Card to Tape

Available mode:

CARD-VCR

Use the procedure below to select still images recorded on a card and insert them in a tape.

1 Insert the recorded card and a Mini DV

cassette into the camcorder.

2 Set the camcorder to TAPE-VCR mode,

then locate where you want to insert an image on the tape.

3 Set the camcorder to CARD-VCR mode.

4 Press q or w to select the desired

image, then press the MULTI button.

• The selected image is displayed in fullscreen.

• You can also turn the CONTROL dial to select the desired image.

5 Press the REC START/STOP button.

• The camcorder enters Recording Standby mode.

6 Press y to begin copying the image

to the tape.

7 Press the y again to stop copying.

8 Press the REC START/STOP button to

cancel Recording Standby mode.

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2/1PAGE

NORMAL

PLAYBACK

3000-001 3000-001

01/33

NORMA LNORMAL

01/

][

1 1 5 2

][

1152

CARD

REC START/ STOP button