Parts marked with "!" is important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these parts with specified
ones for maintaining the safety and performance of the set.
This document has been published to be used
SHARP CORPORATION
for after sales service only.
The contents are subject to change without notice.
5
9Staple cartridge—Staple cartridge (SF-SC12)x 35000 times x 3SF-LS12
Upper fusing separation pawlx 4
Fusing bearing (F)x 1
Lower fusing separation pawlx 2
50KSF-216DR
100KSF-216UH
50K
SF-216LH
2 – 4
4. Optional specifications
(1) Automatic document feeder (ADF)
Functions
Original detection on the
tray
Available (For originals of indefinite
sizes, scanning is made.)
<Model name: SF-A18>
Original set directionFace up
Original set positionCenter reference
Original transport system Belt (half size) system
Original feed sequenceBottom taking (Face up exit)
Original sizeA3 ∼ A5/11" x 17" ∼ 8 1/2" x 5 1/2"
Original change speed
(S → S)
Original weight35 ∼ 128g/m
Original set quantity50 sheets, 35 ~ 80 g/cm2,
Original stop systemPosition control system
Dimensions571 (W) x 521 (D) x 110 (H) (mm)
WeightAbout 11.5kg
Power sourceSupplied from the copier’s power section.
Power consumption65W
20 sheets/min
2
(50 ∼ 128g/m2 for EX)
80 ~ 128 g/m2 thickness max. 6.5 mm
(Height: excluding the tray)
Functions
Original sensing on
the tray
Sensing sizeInch series: 11" x 17", 8 1/2" x 14", 8 1/2" x
Original mixtureAllowed (However, no linkage with the AMS)
Original reverseNO
YES (Scanning read for uncertain size
originals.)
11", 8 1/2" x 11"R, 8 1/2" x 5 1/2"
AB series: A3, B4, A4, A4R, A5
Original set directionFace up
Original set positionCenter reference
Original transport systemBelt system
Original feed sequenceBottom taking (Face up exit)
Original sizeA3 ∼ A5, 11" × 17" ∼ 8 1/2" × 5 1/2"
Original replacement
speed (S → S)
Original weight35 ∼ 128g/m2 (50 ∼ 128g/m2 for EX)
Original set capacity50 sheets, 35 ∼ 80g/m
Original stop systemPosition control
Dimensions592 (W) × 521 (D) × 110 (H) mm
WeightAbout 12.5kg
Power sourceSupplied from the copier (equipped
Power consumption73W
20 sheets/min
2
80 ∼ 128g /m2: thickness Max. 6.5mm
(Height; excluding the tray)
with the power source).
Detection sizeJapan: A3, B4, A4, A4R, B6, B6R
Original mixtureAllowed (However, no linkage with the
Original reverseAllowed
Inch series: 11" × 17", 8 1/2" × 14", 8
1/2" × 11", 8 1/2" × 11"R, 8 1/2" × 5 1/2"
EX AB series: A3, B4, A4, A4R, A5
AMS)
Display section
1 Original feed displayThe ADF shows the operation
allowable state. When an original is
set, the display lights up.
2 Original remaining
display
SDF modeSelection between the SDF mode and
When the automatic document feeder
is used as the original cover, the LED
lights up simultaneously when the last
exposure is completed. When the
transport cover is opened, the LED
goes off.
the ADF mode is possible. (Selected
by the user program.)
(3) 10-bin sorter
<Model name: SF-S17N>
TypeCopier installation type/Hanging type
Distribution systemBin shift by lead screw
No. of bins10 bins (The top bin is used also for
non-sort.)
Capacity30 sheets/bin (L4/letter size), 100
sheets for the top bin only.
Sorting30 sheets (A4/letter)
15 sheets (B4/legal)
15 sheets (A3/W letter)
Grouping20 sheets (A4/letter)
15 sheets (B4/legal)
15 sheets (A3/W letter)
Paper size(Non-sort)A3 ∼ A6 (Postcard)R/11" x 17" ∼
8 1/2" x 5 1/2"
(Sort/group)A3 ∼ A5/11" x 17" ∼ 8 1/2" x 11"
Process capacity20 sheets/min
Paper transportCenter reference
Paper receptionFace up
Paper weight(Non-sort)52 ∼ 128g/m2 (14 ∼ 34lbs)
(Sort/group)56 ∼ 80g/m2 (15 ∼ 21lbs)
Dimensions335 (W) x 493 (D) x 298 (H)
(Width: Including the tray.)
Weight7kg
Power sourceSupplied from the copier. DC24V (1.2A)
Power consumptionMax. 30W
2 – 5
(4) 10-bin staple sorter (10-bin SS)
(5) Two-step paper feed unit
<Model name: SF-S54>
TypeCopier installation type/hanging type
Distribution systemBin shift system by lead screw
No. of bins10 bins (The top bin is commonly used
for non-sort.
Capacity30 sheets for each bin
(A4, 8 1/2" × 11", 80g/m2)
100 sheets for the top bin
installation kit)
Power sourceDC24V (1.5A) supplied from the copier.
Power consumptionMax. 36W
2
2
2
2
2
Staple section
TypeCopier stapler
Stapling time
No. of stapled sheets30 sheets (80g/m2)
Binding referenceFront reference
<Model name: SF-CM15>
Paper sizeA3 ∼ A5
Paper feed capacity250 sheets x 2 steps
Paper weight56 ∼ 80g/m2 (15 ∼ 21 lbs)
Paper kindStandard paper, recycled paper
Size selectionTray replacement/user handling
Power sourceSupplied from the copier.
Dimensions (W x D x H)570 (W) x 570 (D) x 208mm (H)
WeightAbout 14kg
(6) 1-step paper feed unit
<SF-CM16>
Paper sizeA3 ∼ A5
Paper feed capacity250 sheets × 1 step
Paper weight56 ∼ 80g/m2, 15 ∼ 21 lbs
Paper kindsStandard paper, recycled paper
Size selectionTray replacement, user operation
Power sourceSupplied from the copier.
Dimensions570(W) × 570(D) × 103(H)mm
WeightAbout 8.5kg
(7) Exclusive-use desk
1. SF-DS17
(Desk without 2-step paper feed unit SF-CM15)
IPaper trayJDeveloping unit gripKDeveloping unit strap
LToner hopperMDeveloping unit lock leverNRelease lever
OFusing unitPDrum
3 – 1
2. Operation panel
SF-2020
(AB series)
(AB series)
(Inch series)
SORTER
SORT
STAPLE
SORT
GRO UP
1615
1615
3 4
ORIGINAL
EXPOSURE
12345
LIGH T
DARK
18
17
2019
1
...
...
...
...
...
12345
1817
2019
PAPER
SIZE
SIZE
A3
A4
A4
A5
B4
EXTRA
21
3
A3
A4
A4
A5
B4
EXTRA
21
5 2 1
TRAY SEL EC TAU T O I M A GE
22
4 5 2
AUTO %
22
PRESET
RATIO
100%
100%
6
252423
6
252423
8 7 9 1011
200%
141%
122%
115%
86%
81%
70%
%
50%
27
26
7 9 1011
200%
141%
122%
115%
86%
81%
70%
50%
26
27
29
28
8
%
29
28
1
4
7
0/
30
1
45
7
0/
30
12
23
6
5
8
9
C
3132
12
23
6
8
9
C
3132
POWER SAVE
1314
AUDIT CLEAR
CA
1314
ACC.#-C
CA
SORTER
SORT
GROUP
1615
11
8
/
8
/
8
/
8
/
EXTRA
3 4
17
x
x
14
x
11
x
5
/
x
11
TRAY SELECT
2 1
EXPOSU RE
AUTO
MANUAL
PHOTO
12345
LIGHT DARK
1817
2019
5
6
PRESET
RATIO
100%
AUTO IMAGE
2423
2221
25
7 9
200%
141%
129%
121%
95%
77%
64%
50%
27
26
8
%
28
1011
1
4
7
0/
30
29
23
5
6
9
8
C
31
12
POWER SAVEAUDIT CLEAR
32
1314
CA
No.NameNo.NameNo.Name
1 1-set 2-copy key/Display lamp2Density selection key/Display lamp3Paper jam lamp
4 Paper supply lamp5 Tray position/Paper jam position lamp6 Magnification ration lamp
7 Maintenance lamp8 Copy quantity display9 Mini maintenance lamp
F Toner supply lampG 10-key padH Pre-heat lamp
I Department count end keyJ All clear keyK Clip tray
L Sorter key/Display lampM Binding margin key/display lampN Edge erase key/Edge erase lamp
O Density adjustment key/Display lampP Original size display lampQPaper size display lamp
R Tray selection keyS Paper auto selection display lampTAuto magnification ratio selection
key/Display lamp
U Magnification ratio selection keyVZoom lampW % key
X Zoom keyY Interruption key/Display lampZ Zero-Read-out key
[ Erase key\ PRINT button
3 – 2
SF-2120
(AB series)
(AB series)
(Inch series)
SORTER
SORT
STAPLE
SORT
GROUP
1615
1615
ORIG INAL
TO COPY
33
2 1
ORIG INAL
EXPOSURE
SIZE
AUTO
MANUAL
PHOTO
12345
LIGH TDA RK
1817
2019
A3
A4
A4
A5
B4
EXTRA
PAPER
SIZE
3 4
3 4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
?
33
AUTO
12345
1817
A3
A4
A4
A5
B4
EXTRA
2019
5
TRAY SELECTAUTO IMAGE
2423
2221
5 2 1
AUTO %
2221
PRESET
RATIO
100%
100%
6
25
6
252423
8 7 9 1011
200%
141%
122%
115%
86%
200%
141%
122%
115%
26
81%
70%
50%
26
86%
81%
70%
50%
INTER RUPT
ZOOM
%
27
28
8
7 9 1011
ZOOM
%
27
28
1
2
4
5
8
7
0/
C
29
303132
1
2
5
4
89
7
0/
C
29
30
3132
3
6
9
3
6
12
POWER SAVEAUDIT CLEAR
12
ACC.#-C
13
CA
1314
CA
14
13
14
CA
SORTER
SORT
STAPLE
SORT
GROUP
3 4
5 2 1
6
ORIG INAL
EXPOSURE
AUTO
MANUAL
PHOTO
12345
LIGHT DARK
1615
1817
2019
PAPER
SIZE
SIZE
11
17
8
/
14
8
/
11
5
/
8
/
8
/
11
EXTRA
TRAY SELECTAUTO IMAGE
2221
PRESET
RATIO
100%
252423
8 7 9 1011
200%
141%
129%
121%
95%
77%
64%
50%
26
27
ZOOM
%
28
INTER RUPT
2930
1
4
7
0/
12
2
3
6
5
89
C
3132
POWER SAVEAUDIT CLEAR
No.NameNo.NameNo.Name
1 1-set 2-copy key/Display lamp2Density selection key/Display lamp3Paper jam lamp
4 Paper supply lamp5 Tray position/Paper jam position lamp6 Magnification ration lamp
7 Maintenance lamp8 Copy quantity display9 Mini maintenance lamp
F Toner supply lampG 10-key padH Pre-heat lamp
I Department count end keyJ All clear keyK Clip tray
L Sorter key/Display lampM Binding margin key/display lampN Edge erase key/Edge erase lamp
O Density adjustment key/Display lampP Original size display lampQPaper size display lamp
R Tray selection keyS Paper auto selection display lampTAuto magnification ratio selection
key/Display lamp
U Magnification ratio selection keyVZoom lampW % key
X Zoom keyY Interruption key/Display lampZ Zero-Read-out key
[ Erase key\ PRINT button] Duplex key/Display lamp (SF-2120 only)
3 – 3
3. Clutches, solenoids, and motors (Explained with the SF-2120 and the SF-CM15)
Clutches and solenoids
10
20
13
25
26
22
23
24
15
12
9
11
1
19
3
8
4
5
6
7
2
21
14
16
17
18
No.Signal nameNameFunctions, operations
1PSPSPaper separation solenoidPaper separation solenoid drive
2RRCResist roller clutchFor resist roller rotation
3TRCTransport roller clutchFor transport roller rotation
4CPFC1Tray paper feed clutch (Paper is fed from the ADU in the SF-2120)For paper feed roller rotation
5CPFC2Tray paper feed clutchFor paper feed roller rotation
6CPFC3Option tray paper feed clutch (SF-CM15, SF-CM16)For paper feed roller rotation
7CPFC4Option tray paper feed clutch (SF-CM15 only)For paper feed roller rotation
8MPFSManual paper feed solenoidFor pressing take-up roller
9GSGate solenoid (SF-2120 only)For selection of the gate
UDPFCTake-up roller clutch (SF-2120 only)For ADU take-up roller rotation
VDRRCTransport roller clutch (SF-2120 only)For ADU transport roller rotation
Motors
No.Signal nameNameFunctions, operationsType
FVFMVentilation fan motorUsed to ventilate around the fusing section, cools
down the machine, and remove ozone.
GMMMain motorUsed to drive the body.DC brush
HCFMOptical system cooling fanUsed to cool and ventilate the optical system.DC brushless
ILMLens motorUsed to move the optical lens.DC stepping
JTMToner motorUsed to stir toner.DC synchronous
KMRMMirror motorUsed to move the mirror base.DC stepping
LCS2MPaper feed motor (SF-CM15, CM16)Used to drive the paper feed roller.DC brush
MCS3MOption paper feed motorUsed to drive the option paper feed roller.DC brush
NCS4MOption paper feed motor (SF-CM15 only)Used to drive the option paper feed roller.DC brush
OSMFSuction fan motorUsed to ventilate the suction section.DC brushless
PVFM2Exhaust fan motorUsed to ventilate the fusing section, cool the machine,
and exhaust ozone.
QDFMDuplex copy fan motor (SF-2120 only)Used to ventilate and cool the ADU section.DC brushless
RDDMADU motor (SF-2120 only)Used to drive the ADU sectionDC brush
SPAM1Matching motor (SF-2120 only)Used to drive the ADU matching diskStepping
TPAM2Matching motor (SF-2120 only)Used to drive the ADU matching diskStepping
3 – 4
DC brushless
DC brushless
4. PWB (Explained with the SF-2120 and the SF-CM15)
1345221
6
18
7
8
20
19
10
17
9
23
11
22
16
15
14
NoNameDescriptionNoNameDescription
1Operation PWB AOperation input, display control2Operation PWB BOperation input, display control
3Blank lamp PWBUsed to control the blank lamp.4DL PWBUsed to drive the discharge lamp.
5Optical PWBAE sensor and lens motor interface6Process control PWBUsed to sense the toner density.
7Main PWBUsed to control the body.8AC circuit PWBAC power input
9CSD PWBUsed to sense the body cassette
size.
GPaper feed power PWB
(SF-CM15)
ICSD B PWBUsed to sense the cassette size of
KTray module PWBVertical transport of 2nd ∼ 4th
MADU PWBADU controlNPID PWBManual paper entry detection
OPPD PWBBody PR roller JAM detectionPHigh voltage PWBProcess high voltage, developing
QPDD PWBBody paper exit section JAM
SSub DC power PWBUsed to supply power in the power
Used to supply power to drive the
paper feed unit.
2nd ∼ 4th tray.
cassette, JAM detection, paper
feed clutch interface
detection, ventilation fan motor
interface
save mode. (5V is supplied to the
main PWB and the operation
PWB.)
FDC circuit PWBDC power input
HMotor control PWBUsed to drive and control the
JMotor sensor PWBEncoder for 2nd ∼ 4th paper feed
LDPPD PWBVertical transport of 2nd ∼ 4th tray,
RPaper feed I/F PWBI/F of copier paper detection and
13
12
paper feed motor and the
transport motor.
motor
JAM detection and cover open
detection
bias voltage supply
the paper feed clutch.
3 – 5
5. Sensors and switches (Explained with the SF-2120 and the SF-CM15)
29
30
31
1
27
23
11
2 3546
7
10
28
8
9
12
16
13
17
14
18
15
19
24252620 21 22
For the ADU sensor, refer to page 5-18.
No.
Signal nameNameTypeOperation, function
1 TCSToner density control sensorTransmission sensorHIGH when toner density falls.
2 ILSWFront cabinet open/close switchInterlock switchON when closed.
3 MSWPower switchSeesaw switch
4 THFusing heater thermistorThermistorGreater resistance at low temperature
5 TSFusing heater thermostatThermostatContact open at abnormally high
temperature
6 PODPaper exit paper sensorTransmission photo sensor LOW when paper is present.
7 MHPSMirror home position sensorTransmission photo sensor HIGH when paper is sensed.
8 MMREMain motor encoderTransmission photo sensor Rotation pulse output
9 TFDWaste toner full switchLead switchHIGH when sensed.
F LHPSLens home position sensorTransmission photo sensor LOW when reduction.
G PPDPaper transport sensorTransmission photo sensor LOW when paper is present.
H 1 CSD0 ∼ 2Body upper tray paper size detection (SF-2020 only)Tact switchShorted when the switch is turned on.
I 2 CSD0 ∼ 2Body lower tray paper size detectionTact switchShorted when the switch is turned on.
J 3 CSD0 ∼ 2Option upper tr ay paper size det ection @1Tact switchShorted when the switch is turned on.
K 4 CSD0 ∼ 2Option lower tr ay paper size detection @2Tact switchShorted when the switch is turned on.
L PED1Body upper tray paper presence detection (SF-2020 only) Transmission photo sensor HIGH when paper is present.
M PED2Body lower tray paper presence detectionTransmission photo sensor HIGH when paper is present.
N PED3Option upper tray paper presence detection @1Transmission photo sensor HIGH when paper is present.
O PED4Option lower tray paper presence detection @2Transmission photo sensor HIGH when paper is present.
P Motor sensor 2 Body lower stage paper feed motor encoder sensor Transmission photo sensor Rotation pulse output
Q Motor sensor 3 Option upper paper feed motor encoder sensor @1Transmission photo sensor Rotation pulse output
R Motor sensor 4 Option lower paper feed motor encoder sensor @2Transmission photo sensor Rotation pulse output
S DPPD1Body upper tray paper transport sensorTransmission photo sensor LOW when paper is present.
T DPPD2Body lower tray paper transport sensorTransmission photo sensor LOW when the side door is open and
paper is present.
U DPPD3Option upper tray paper transport sensorTransmission photo sensor LOW when the option door is open
and paper is present.
V DPPD4Option lower tray paper transport sensorTransmission photo sensor LOW when the option door is open
and paper is present.
W PIDSingle manual feed paper entry sensorTransmission photo sensor HIGH when paper is present.
X OCSWOC cover open/close sensorTransmission photo sensor OC cover open/close detection
Y ORSOriginal size sensorPhoto transistorOriginal size detection
Z DMSDrum mark sensorReflection sensorDrum mark detection
[ IDSToner patch density sensorReflection sensorToner patch density detection
@1: SF-CM15, SF-CM16 @2: SF-CM15 only
3 – 6
6. Rollers, mirrors, etc.
ADU
30
29 28
44
45
20 19183417 716 65 814
46
31
27262524232221
34
15
12
13
11
9
32
33
39
38
43
4142
40
No.NameNo.NameNo.Name
1No. 3 mirror2No. 2 mirror3No. 1 mirror
4Copy lamp5No. 4 mirror6No. 5 mirror
7No. 6 mirror8Developing unit toner box9Manual tray
F—GTake-up rollerHPaper feed roller
IReverse rollerJPS front roller follower rollKPS front roller
LDeveloping unitMBlank lampNMain charger unit
OPhotoconductor drumPCleaner unitQResist roller follower roll
RResist rollerSTransfer chargerTSeparation charger
UDrum separation pawlVSuction unitWSuction belt
XFusing thermistorYHeater lampZUpper heat roller
[Lower heat roller^Developing magnet roller_Tray paper feed roller
‘Tray paper feed reverse rolleraTray paper feed take-up rollerbPE actuator
cTransport roller (lower) follower rollerdTransport roller (lower)eTray paper feed reverse roller
fTray paper feed rollergTray paper feed take-up rollerhReverse roller
iPaper feed rollerjTake-up roller
@ Since \, ], _ ~ g are the s ame as in the SF-C M 15 (option), they are omitted.
3 – 7
[4] UNP ACKING AND INSTALLATION
1. Unpacking
2 Avoid high temperature and high humidity, and avoid sudden
temperature change. (Avoid installation near a cooler or a heater.)
If not, paper absorbs moisture and dew forms in the machine,
causing paper jam or degraded image quality.
(Standard condition): The best condition to use the machine.
20 ∼ 25°C: 65±5%RH
(Temperature and humidity): 15 ∼ 30°C
The surrounding conditions of the machine affect the machine performance gr eatly. Use great car e for the fo llowing items.
(1) Enviro nm ent
1 Avoid direct sunlight, and avoid installation near the window. (Cur-
tains or blinds must be shut completely.)
If not, the plastic parts and the original cover may be deformed.
Even if the window is of frosted glass, there is no difference.
20
1530 35
3 Avoid dust and vibrations.
If dust enters the machine, malfunctions may occur.
4 Avoid installation to an unstable place.
Keep the machine in horizontal state to maintain the performances.
˚C
4 – 1
5 Avoid installation to a poorly ventilated place.
6 Avoid installation to a place where there are flammable materials
or ammonia gas, etc. If the machine is installed near a diazo
copier, the picture quality may be degraded and malfunctions may
occur.
(5) Grounding wire connection
1 Connect the grounding wire to prevent against a danger.
2 When connecting the grounding wire, connect only to the ground-
ing object (the grounding terminal of the power outlet, etc.) and
never connect to a gas pipe.
Grounding
termin al
7 Install near a power outlet.
(2) Space aroun d th e ma chine
Install the machine with its rear side about 10cm apart from the wall in
order to allow space to ventilation by the cooling fan.
Also allow eno ug h space around the ma chine for prop er op eration.
(3) Installation base
Set the machine in horizontal position in the following procedure.
Be sure to use a leve ling instrumen t (UKOGM0054CSZZ) to install
the machine on a flat, horizontal place.
(Note) If the machine is not in horizontal position, the toner density
control function may not work normally, resulting in degraded
picture quality.
(4) Power sour ce
1 Use the power source of the rated capacity.
2 Avoid complicated wiring. If not, the breaker or the fuse may be
overloaded.
4 – 2
3. Optical system lock release
4. Charger cle ani ng
A. No. 2/3 mirror unit lock release
Remove the one fixing screw of the No. 2/3 mirror unit on the left side
of the copier.
Mirror unit
fixing screw
B. Lens and No. 4/5 mirror unit lock release
Remove two fixing screws of the No. 4/5 mirror unit on the right inside
of the copier.
Open the fr ont cabi net and remove one fixing screw of the le ns on the
lower side of the operation panel.
A. Main charger unit electrode cleaning
1 Press the hook section of the main charger unit to release lock,
and pull out and remove the main charger unit from the copier.
Hook
main charger un i t
2 Remove one fixing screw of the main charger unit (on the back
side).
Fixing screw
Electrode section
Lens fixing screw
Main charger un i t
3 Press the electrode cleaner onto the tips of the electrode so that
the tips are inserted into the cleaner a few times to clean.
(Note)
• Do not move the cleaner back and forth with the electrode tips
inserted into it.
• When cleaning, clean thoroughly at one time. Avoid partial
cleaning.
Mirror unit
fixing screw
Paper feed tray
Electrode cleaner
Electrode section
4 – 3
4 Return the electrode section to the original position and fix it with a
screw.
5 Insert the main charger unit along the guide groove in the copier
fully to the bottom.
3 Remove three fixing screws of the toner hopper of the developing
unit, and remove the toner hopper.
Fixing screw
Fixing screw
Toner hopper
Main charger un i t
5. Developing unit setting
A. Developing unit setting
1 Open the front cabinet, remove the installation toner fixed to the
developing unit level with tape, and pull the developing unit lever
toward you.
Developing unit lever
Installation toner
Fixing tape
Front cabinet
2 Hold the grip of the developing unit, and slowly pull out the
developing unit until it stops.
Then hold the hand carry strap and press the developing lever,
and remove the developing unit.
Developing unit
4 While supplying developer from the developer supply port of the
developing unit, turn the MG gear clockwise with a screwdriver or
a scale to supply fully in the developing unit.
Developer
Developer
supply port
Developing unit
MG gear
Screwdri v er (+) or scale
5 Install the toner hopper to the developing unit and fix it with two
screws.
Fixin g scr ew
Toner hopper
Fixin g scr ew
DV lever
Developing unit
Hand carry strap
Developing unit
Grip
4 – 4
6 Hold the hand carry strap of the developing unit and insert it into
the copier fully to the bottom.
Hand carry strap
7. Accessor y i nst all ation
A. Copier tray installation
Install the copy tray to the paper exit section on the left side of the
copier.
Developing unit
7 Close the developing unit lever and close the front cabinet.
Developing unit lever
With the above procedure, setting of the developing unit is completed.
Grip
Front cabinet
6. Toner density sensor level adjustment
T urn on the copier power switch.
A. Developing unit level adjustment
1 Execute simulation 25.
Copy tray
8. Toner supply
1 Shake the toner cartridge right and left several times with the
toner cartridge sheet surface facing up.
Sheet section
Toner cartridge
2 Install the toner hopper of the developing unit, and slide it toward
you until it clicks.
At that time, be careful to distribute toner evenly in the toner
cartridge.
C
52
2 After 3 minutes, simulation 25 is completed.
(Note) If the simulation is terminated halfway, automatic reading
is not performed. Do not terminate it halfway.
3 Cancel simulation 25 with the CA key.
0
2
Toner cartridge
4 – 5
3 Hold the grip of the toner hopper shutter, and slowly pull out the
shutter fully toward you.
If the shutter won’t move, the procedure in 2 may have not
performed properly. In that case, slide the toner cartridge again
toward you until it clicks.
Shutter
Grip
4 While pressing the toner cartridge securely, strongly pull the toner
cartridge sheet toward you. This will supply toner into the toner
hopper. The toner cartridge sheet must be removed completely.
Then tap the top of the toner cartridge several times to feed toner.
6 Slide the toner cartridge to the bottom and remove it slowly.
If the shutter have not been pushed completely in procedure (5),
the toner cartridge cannot be slid. In that case, push the shutter
completely and slide and remove the cartridge.
Toner cartridge
7 Hold the grip of the developing unit, and insert the developing unit
slowly to the bottom.
Developing unit
Toner cartridge
Sheet
5 Hold the grip of the toner hopper shutter and slowly push the
shutter completely to the bottom.
Shutter
Grip
8 Close the developing unit lever, and close the front cabinet.
Developing unit lever
Front cabinet
Grip
With the above procedures, toner supply is completed.
4 – 6
9. Center shift adjustment
g
)
10. Label attachment
There is basically no need to perform the center shift adjustment
because it is made when shipping. If the center should be shifted,
adjust in the following procedures.
Make a c opy. If t he center is shifted as shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2,
loosen the four screws which are fixing the cassette grip cabinet.
Section bSection b
Section a
(Note) When fixing the cassette cabinet, the fixing screws and the
cabinet clearance a and b are in symmetry.
Direct ion A
Direc ti on B
Section a
[Reference figure]
Section b
Section a
A. Label attachment
Attach th e magnification ratio sel ect label packed together with the
Opera tion manual to the position shown in the figur e below.
• When attaching the label to the copier with the original cover.
Magnification ratio select lable
• When attaching the label to the optional automatic original feeder
(SF-A15)
(1) Fig. 1
Move the cassette grip cabinet in direction A, tighten two fixing
screws (a) and tow fixing screws (b) in this sequence. Make a copy
again and check the center.
[Fig.1]
Paper center line
Image center line (First image)
(2) Fig. 2
Move the cassette grip cabinet in direction B, tighten two fixing
screws (a) and tow fixing screws (b) in this sequence. Make a copy
again and check the center.
[Fig.2]
Paper center line
Magnification ratio select lable
Ima
e center line (First image
4 – 7
11. Optional two-step paper feed unit
(SF-CM15) installation
Parts packed together
3 The following procedure must be performed by two persons.
Hold the grips of the copier, and insert the positioning bosses (2
positions) of the two-stage paper feed unit into the positioning
holes (2 positions) on the bottom of the copier. Then put the four
legs of the copier on the two-stage paper feed unit.
Grip
Grip
Connec tion
adjustment plate
x 1 pc.
Connection
screw A
x 2 pcs.
Connection
screw B
x 1 pc.
Connection
screw C
x 2 pcs.
Disconnect the power plug of the copier and
perform the following procedures.
1 Remove two screws which are fixing the rear cabinet on the lower
stage of the copier, and remove the rear cabinet.
Rear cabinet
Fixin g scr ew
Positioning boss
4 While lifting the lower stage tray slightly, pull it out until it stops.
Then hold the both sides of the tray and lift and remove it.
5 Attach the connection adjustment plate as shown in the figure and
fix it with two screws A. Then fix the left side with screw B.
Install the paper tray which was removed in procedure 4 to the
copier.
Positioning boss
2 Remove the notched section of the lower stage of the copier.
Notched section
4 – 8
Connection screw B
Connection
adjustment plate
Connection screw A
Connect the rear side of the copier with two connection screws C.
Connection screw C
Connection screw C
12. Optional one-step paper feed unit
(SF-CM16)
6 Remove the connecter which is fixed to the rear cabinet of the
two-stage paper feed unit with tape. Connect the 4P connector
and 10P connector with the 4P connector and 16P connector of
the copier.
4P connector
16P
connector
4P
connector
Fixing tape
7 Install the rear cabinet which was removed in procedure 1 to the
original postilion, and fix it with two screws.
Included parts
Securing fixture
(1pc)
Mounting
screws "A"
(2pc)
Mounting
screws "B"
(1pcs)
Mounting
screws "C"
(2pcs)
Disconnect the plug to the main copier unit before
performing the following procedures.
1. Removing th e rear cover to the main copi er unit’s
lower tray
Remove t h e two securing screws whic h h old in pla ce t h e c over to th e
main copier unit’s lower tray, then remove the rear cover.
Rear
cabinet
Fixing screw
8 Adjust according to "9. Center shift adjustment" in [4] UNPACK-
ING AND INSTALLATION.
Rear cover
Securi n g scre ws
2. Removing th e cut-out from the lo w er t ra y of the main
copier unit
Remove the cut-out from the bottom of the main copier unit.
4 – 9
Cut-out
3. Placing the main copier unit over t he paper feed unit
[Note]
• The following procedure should always be performed by two per-
sons.
Lift the main copier unit by the grips and slip the two positioning
holes on the bottom of the main copier unit over the two positioning bosses on the paper feed unit, then set the four feet on the
main copier unit in their proper places on the paper feed unit.
Grips
Grips
Mounting screw "B"
Securing fixture
Mounting screw "A"
Mounting screw "C"
Positioning bosses
Grips
Positioning bosses
4. Removing th e lower tray from the ma in copi er unit
While lifting up slig htly on th e m ain c opie r unit ’s l ower tr ay, pull it ou t
gently as far as it will go.
Then lift up on it a little bit with both hands to remove it from the
copier.
5. Attaching the main copier un it and paper feed unit
Orient the protrusions on the securing fixture (one of the included
parts) to ward yourself as shown in the illustr ation and attach it wit h
the two mounting screws "A".
Then attach the left side with the mounting screw "B".
Finally, reinsert in the main copier unit the tray that was remove in
step 4.
Attach the rear si de of the main copier u nit to the pap er feed unit
using the two securing screws "C" .
Mounting screw "C"
6. Plugging in the relay harness
Remove the tape hold ing th e conne ctor to the rear cover of th e pap er
feed unit, then plug the 4P and 16P connectors into the corresponding connectors on the main copier unit.
4P connector
16P connector
Tape
4P connector
7. Mountin g th e rear cover to the main copi er unit’s
lower tray
Put the rear cover, which was removed in step 1, back where it came
from and secure it with its two securing screws.
4 – 10
Securing screws
Rear cover
Securing screws
8. Set the mode.
Plug the cop ier in t o a g ro unde d ou t let and turn the power sw itch
on.
• Operate the keys on the copier to set the mode.
Center line of copy paper
C
The above key operation will display the currently set mode.
0
26
10
• Immediately after the above key operation, operate the keys as
follows:
0
9. Centering the paper
The paper trays are adjusted at the factory, so there should be
no need to center the copy paper yourself. If such an adjustment
is necessary, however, follow the procedures described below.
Make a co py. If i t co me s ou t o ff cen te r as sho wn i n eit her fig ure 1 or
figure 2 below, loosen the four screws which hold the front part of the
tray in place.
b
a
1
Direction "A"
b
a
Center of cop y image (befor e ad jus tm ent )
• When copies come out off center as shown in figure 2
Move the front part of the tray in direction B, tighten first the two
"a" securing screws then the two "b" securing screws, then make
another copy to check whether the copies come out properly
centered.
13. Tray paper size selection
(Described with the SF-2020)
Select the necessary size accor ding to the follow ing proc edures.
(A5 size paper is treated as a special size. When shipping, the size is
set to A3.)
1. Fit the parti t i on plates in the tray according to the
paper size (hori zontal and vertic al ).
Be sure to fit with the paper scale position.
Partition plate A can be slid. Hold the fixing grip and slide it to the
proper pap er siz e po sition.
Parti tion plat e B is of insert-type . R em o ve it and inse r t to t h e su it a ble
paper size position.
Fixing grip
[Schematic illustration]
Direction "B"
b
a
[Note] When tightening down the front part of the tray, the two "b"
securing screws must be the same distance from the front
part of the tray. This requirement also applies to the two "a"
securing screws.
• When copies come out off center as shown in figure 1
Move the front part of the tray in direction A, tighten first the two
"a" securing screws then the two "b" securing screws, then make
another copy to check whether the copies come out properly
centered.
Center line of copy paper
Partition plate (B)
Partition plate (A)
2. Remove th e tray.
Pull out the tray com pletely toward you and tilt upward and remove .
Center of cop y image (befor e ad jus tm ent )
4 – 11
3. Remove the si ze bl ock upward, and fit to the suitable
paper size.
A3 sizeB4 size
A3
Hole
HoleHole
B5 size
Hole Hole
A5 size
Hole Hole
B5
Special
RR
A5 size
Hole
When the size is changed to A5, fit
the size block disp la y to" Sp eci a l ."
Hole
A4R
B4
A4 size
B5 size
B5R
A4
Hole
HoleHole
Caution
• When the tray paper size is changed, be sure to change the size
block.
If not, the paper size display lamp keeps indicating the previous
size.
4. Attach the t ray .
Rever se the re moving proc edure of th e tray. (Tilt u pward and inse rt
the tray then push it into the machine.
5. Set paper, and chang e th e paper size display.
Remove the paper siz e dis play plate, and insert it so th at t h e selected
paper size is visible from the paper size display slit.
When A5 size is selected, set to "Special."
4 – 12
[5] DESCRIPTIONS OF EACH
SECTION
Descri ptions are made on the follow ing sections:
1 Paper feed section
2 Developing section
3 Optical section
4 Process section
5 Separation/transport section
6 Fusing/paper exit section
7 High voltage section
8 ADU section (SF-2120 only)
In the c ase of SF- 2020:
The SF- 2020 is p rovided with th e three -way pa per fee d system . The
tray is of the u niv er s al type an d has capacit y o f 2 50 sheets. Th e f ront
loading system allows the tray to be loaded from the lower side of the
front cabinet.
(The SF-2120 has the two-way paper feed system with one 250sheet tr ay and manual feed.)
The tray has the capacity of 500 sheets (250 sheets for the SF-2 120).
In addi tion to that, th e option al paper feed uni t allows loading o f 500
sheets more for the SF-CM15 (250 sheets for the SF-CM16).
2) Basic operati ons
(Tray paper feed operat ion)
When the CPFC (Cassette paper feed clutch) turn on, the paper feed
roller shaft, t he paper fe ed roller, and the ta ke-up roller rotat e in the
direction of A. At the same time, the limiter spring moves down the
roller release arm. As a result, the take-up roller falls by its own
weight onto the paper surf ace, start ing paper feed.
Roll er r elease arm
Take-up
roller
Paper f eed ro l l er
Paper feed roller shaft
SF-CM15
(Opt ion)
1. Paper feed secti on
1) General descriptions
To real ize the com pact desig n, the fro nt loading s ystem and th e foldable m ulti pap er feed unit are employed.
Use of th e op tio nal t wo- stag e pa pe r fe ed u nit f or t he SF -CM1 5 ( onestage p aper feed unit for the S F-CM16) an d the spa re tray allow s a
variety of system configurations.
(System configuration) Example with the SF-2020:
SF-2020
250 sheets
50 sheets
250 sheets
SF-C M1 6
(One-step paper feed uni t)
Or
250 sheets
250 sheets
SF-C M1 5
(Two-step paper feed unit)
250 sheets
SF-U B15
(Spare tray)
When the CPFC turns off, rotation stops and the take-up roller is
pushed up to the original position by the roller release arm sprin g.
(Multi manual paper feed operation)
When the MPFS (multi paper feed solenoid) turns on, the spring
clutch rotates to pr ess the take- up roller on t he paper, feeding the
paper.
5 – 1
2. Developing secti on
1) General descriptions
(1) Two-component developer
The developer is composed of toner and carrier.
Carrier serves as a me dium for attachi ng ton er onto the ele ctrostat ic
image on the photocondu ctor drum.
By stirring toner and carrier, they are rubbed to be charged positive
(+) and negative (–) respectively.
Since deve loper will deter iorate to degra de copy quality, it shou ld be
replaced regularly.
(2) Two-component magnetic brush development
The rotatable non-magnetic sleeve is provided over the magnet roller
and is rotated.
Carrier forms a ma gnetic brush on the sleeve surfa ce by magnetic
force to attach toner onto the electrostatic image on the photoconductor drum.
(3) Developing bias
When the photoconductor is charged and exposed to light (exposure ), th e surfac e poten tia l (volt ag e) of the p ho tocon duct or w ill no t
be lost completely. (The residual potential remains.)
Toner is attracted to the photoconductor by this residual potential,
dirty ing the phot oconductor. As a r esult, a dirt y copy of whi te background is generated.
To prevent against this , a voltage of the same polarity and higher than
the residual potential is applied to the MG roller, preventing toner from
being attached to the photoconduct o r surf a ce .
(Detail s of DV harness co nnect or)
For color identification
GND
Resistor
*For toner density sensor
GND
*Resistance value is identified by color
2) Basic composition
2
For bias
VB
4
Residual potent i al < D V B IAS
MG rolle r
DV BIAS
Toner
Carrier
Devel opi ng bia s v olt age
-200V
(4) DV harness
The toner density sensor, the developing bias, and the developing
unit identification resistance harness.
(For details, refer to [6] DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBL Y.)
(View ed fr om th e rear of devel oi ng uni t )
1
35
No.Name
Magnet rollerForms a magnetic brush of carrier
1
Developing doctor bladeLimits the height of the magnetic
2
Developing MIX rollerStirs carrier in the developing unit
3
Toner transport rollerTransport toner sent from the
4
Toner density sensorSenses toner density in
5
by magnetic force.
brush.
and distributes toner evenly.
toner hopper unit to the stirring
section.
developer.
DV har ness c onnec t or
5 – 2
3) Basic operations
(Cassette paper feed)
When the CPFC (cassette paper feed clutch) is turned on, the paper
feed roller shaft, the paper feed roller, and the take-up roller rotates in
the dire ction of A, an d the r oller re lease arm is moved downwa rd by
the limiter spring. As a result, the take-up roller falls by its weight to
reach the paper surface, feeding the paper. When the CPFC is turned
off, the take-up roller is pushed up to the position by the roller release
arm spring.
(3) Optical section
Stirring roll er
MG roller
Transport
roller(upper)
Transport
roller(lower)
DV drive unit
PS roller
Multi manual
insertion paper
feed unit
(Option)
Paper fe ed
unit
Paper fe ed
unit
Proccess
unit
Paper feed
rive unit
Main drive unit
Cleaner
unit
Transport
unit
Main motor
Fuser unit
Paper ex it
roller
1. General description
• The optical section of this model is composed of the fixed focus
lens and six mirrors. Since the fixed focus lens is used, No. 4/5
mirror base is shifted according to the shift of the lens to change
the distance between the original and the drum (OID, Original
Image Distance) in reduction or enlargement copy.
The lens and No. 4/5 mirror unit are shifted by driving the stepping
motor with the signals from the main control PWB, allowing zooming of 151 steps in 1% increment in the range of 0.50 to 2.00.
56910
• Exposure is adjusted by changing the copy lamp voltage. The AE
sensor is provided in the zoom base to sense the density of the
original.
The copy lamp light is reflected by the original to the AE sensor,
which senses the density of the original and adjust the copy lamp
light quantity according to the density.
• The exposure system is the slit exposure system by moving light
source.
3
17
1512
14812
71113164
Copy lamp
1
No. 2 mirror
4
No. 4 mirror
7
No. 2/3 mirror base unit
F
Mirror motor
I
Mirror home position sensor
L
Reflector
2
No. 3 mirror
5
No. 5 mirror
8
Copy lamp unit
G
Lens/No. 4/5 mirror base drive motor
J
Automatic exposure (AE) sensor/
M
Optical system dirt sensor
5 – 3
No. 1 mirror
3
Lens
6
No. 6 mirror
9
No. 4/5 mirror base unit
H
Lens home position sensor
K
(1) Original table
The original table is fixed. The original is set in the left center position.
Mirror base sc an spe ed is chang ed f o r zoomi ng
Enlargment
(2) Copy lamp
100V s eries: 85V, 275W
200V series: 170V , 310W
(3) Mirror
This model uses six mirrors.
No. 1 mirror is attached to the copy lamp unit, No. 2/3 mirrors are
attached to No. 2/3 mirror base, No. 4/5 mirrors are attached to No.
4/5 mirror base.
The copy lamp unit and th e No. 2/3 mir ror base unit are scanne d in
copying. The No. 4/5 mirror base is shifted in zoom copying to
change the dist ance between ten original and the drum.
(4) Lens (fixed focus lens)
• Construction (1 group 3 lenses)
• Brightness (F8.5)
• Focus: (195mm ±1%)
(5) Lens home position sensor (LHPS)
This sens or sen ses the le ns home position . The out put sign al of thi s
sensor is the basic signal to control the copy magnification ratio.
(6) Lens base
The lens is mounted to the lens base, which is shifted toward the
paper feed direction in reduction copy or toward the paper exit direction in enlargement copy by the lens drive motor.
Copy direction
Normal
Zooming b y c hangi ng th e le ns
and mirror positi on
Original
Reduct i o n
5 – 4
(7) Lens drive shaft
This shaft controls the optical axis of the lens in zoom copy. The lens
follows along the slide base shaft.
(8) Lens drive wire
This is to shift the lens unit and the No. 4/5 mirror base.
(9) No. 4/5 mirror unit
No. 4/ 5 mirro rs a re a ttach ed t o this unit. It is shif ted by the le ns driv e
motor to change the distance between the original and the drum
according to the zooming ratio.
(10) Mirror m otor
This st epping motor shifts the co py lamp unit and the No. 2 /3 mir ror
base. It is rotated at the rpm according to each zooming ratio.
(11) M irror home position sensor (MHPS)
This sensor senses the home position of the copy lamp unit. It is of
light t r ansmission type.
(12) No. 2/3 mirror unit
No. 2/3 mirrors are attached to th is unit. It is scann ed by the mirror
motor.
(13) Copy lamp unit
This is composed of No. 1 mirror, the temperature fuse, the copy
lamp, the exposure adjustment plate, and the reflector, and scanned
by the mirror motor.
(14) Temperature fuse
This is attached closely to the reflector to prevent against abnormal
temperature rise in th e optic al syste m. If the temperatur e rise s abn ormally, it turns off the copy lamp power directly.
100V s eries (117°C)
200V s eries (117°C)
(15) Reflector
Light from the copy lamp is reflected by the reflector to the original.
(16) Exposure adj ustment plate
Four exp osure adjust ment plat es are attac hed to the copy lamp unit
to adjust expos ure balance in back and forth direction of the f rame.
(17) Mirror base drive wire
This wire transmits the m irror motor p ower to th e copy lamp unit and
the No. 2/3 mirror base to scan the mirror base.
(18) Lens drive m ot or
This stepping motor drives the lens and the No. 4/5 mirror base.
(19) AE sensor
This AE sensor senses the original density by the light emitted from
the copy l am p a nd r ef lec te d by the origina l, controllin g t he de ve loping
bias. The photometric area is about 100m width at the center and in
the mirr or base scanning dir e ction.
The element is photo diodes.
(20) Original size sensing
g
g
The origin al siz e is sensed by the orig in al interrupti on system.
The LED in the rear frame side emits light to the table glass surface.
The original interrupts this light, and its size is detected.
Light emit
Li
ht receivin
Table glass
2. Basic operations
(Positions of the o riginal, the lens, and the image in each magnification ratio)
Normal: The distance between the original set on the table glass and
the lens is equal to the distance between the lens and the
drum, resulting in the equal size of the original and the
image.
Mirror base scan speed
Lens and mirror positions
are changed to adjust the
Copy paper
magnif ic ati o n ra t io
feed derection
Mirror scan speed is cahnged to adjust the magnification ratio
Enlargement: Compared to the normal copy, the lens is nearer to the
original and the distance between the original and the
lens is shorter.
The distance between the No. 4/5 mirror unit and the
lens is greater, and the distance between the lens and
the drum is also greater.
The distance between the original and the exposure
surface of the drum is greater than that in the normal
copy.
Reduction: Compared to the normal copy, the lens is nearer to the
drum, and the distance between the original surface and
the lens is longer.
The distance between the lens and the exposure surface
of the drum is shorter.
The distance between the No. 4/5 mirror unit and the
lens is greater.
The distance between the original and the exposure surface of the drum is greater than that in the normal copy.
(Copy lamp control in each copy density)
[MAX. 83V(166V) ]
80
70
CLV
(Copy lamp
application
voltage)
Execute Sim 46-01 to de termine the copy lamp applicatio n voltage
(CLV) in EX1 and EX5.
Then divide the diff erence between the vo ltages of EX1.0 and EX5.0
into nine.
The application vol tage of the copy lamp in each expo sure level is
determined by varying the ON timer duty of the copy lamp ON control
signal.
(V)
60
50
40
EX1
23
[MIN. 45V(90V)]
EX5
4
• Photo density copy mode
Make the same control procedures as the manual density copy
mode.
The image density is controlled by lowering the grid bias voltage of
the charging charger. To maintain the reproduction quality in half
tone, the ON time duty of the copy lamp ON signal is made shorter
than in the manual density copy mode. (The application voltage is
lower.)
5 – 6
(Optical system dirt correction)
This mo del pe rform dirt correc tion by cha nging t he cop y lamp intensity a ccord ing t o the d irt degr ee in th e optic al s ystem (t he co py la mp
unit, No. 1 mirror, No.2 mirror, No.3 mirror) to prevent against remarkable de grading of copy quality.
The reference value is the AE sensor output value which is obtained
when th e reference plate is e xposed with th e copy lamp voltage of
67.0V (134.0V) at power ON.
This value is checked with sim 44-08, 09.
CLV
Sim46
Reference plate (Glass holder)
CPU
Reference value
>Measured value
Correction data output
Table glass
Copy lamp light quantity "UP"
Automatic exposu re
sensor
10020030040079.8K80K
CLV + (0.7)
(1) Setting the reference value for optical system correction.
Reference plate (Glass holder)
CPU reference value
setting
1 Clean the optical system at every maintenance.
2 Perform Simulation 46-1.
(The previous data are cleared.)
3 After completion of Simulation 46-1, when performing the first
mirror initialization, measure light quantity of the copy lamp.
Obtain the average value from the four measurement values and
use the average value as the reference value for correction.
800ms
Table glass
Automatic exposu re
sensor
1234
(2) Dirt corr ection
Reference plate (Glass holder)
CPU
Referenc e v a lue
>Measured value
Correction data output
1 Measure light quantity when performing mirror initialization.
2 Store the correction data into memory.
3 Reset the register inside the CPU.
Table glass
Copy lamp light quantity "UP"
Automatic exposu re
sensor
CL
Light quan t i t y
measurement
Obtain the average value of four AE sensor values, and store it.
5 – 7
(4) Copy process
This model basic process and structure
• The Scorotron method is used to evenly charge the photoconduc-
tor surface to the given potential in the charge process. The
corona wire regularly used is now replaced with a new corona
charge mechanism that employs the 0.1mm thick stainless steel
saw teeth plate, in order to suppress ozone generated when the
oxide molecule in air is ionized.
• Considering the service efficiency, the process separation
mechanism is adopted.
• To prevent high voltage leakage by the loose corona charge unit, a
one-touch stopper mechanism is adopted.
Stirring roll er
MG roller
Transport
roller(upper)
Transport
roller(lower)
DV drive unit
PS roller
Multi manual
insertion paper
feed unit
(Option)
Paper fe ed
unit
Paper fe ed
unit
Proccess
unit
Paper feed
rive unit
Main drive unit
Cleaner
unit
Transport
unit
Main motor
Fuser unit
Paper exit
roller
(1) Photoconductor
• This model uses OPC (organic photoconductor) as photoconduc-
By negative discharging of the main charger, uniform negative charges are applied to the OPC drum surface.
The OPC drum surface potential is controlled by the screen grid
voltage to maintain the grid voltage at a constant level.
• When the drum surface potential is lower than the grid voltage,
electric charges generated by discharging of the charger go
through the screen grid to charge the drum surface potential until it
becomes equal to the grid voltage.
• When the drum surface potential virtually reaches the grid potential
level, electric charges generated by discharging of the charger
flows through the electrode of the screen grid to the high voltage
unit grid voltage output circuit, thus always maintaining the drum
surface potential at a level virtually equal to the grid voltage.
• The main corona unit employs the scorotron system to charge the
photoconductor surface to a certain level uniformly.
In addition, the conventional corona wire is replaced with the
corona charging mechanism by saw-teeth plate (stainless steel
plate of 0.1 mm thick). In corona discharge, oxygen molecules in
the air are ionized to generate ozone (O3). The mechanism restrict
the generation of ozone.
Main corona unit
Main corona unit
Blank lamp
High voltage unit
Screen grid
CTL
CGL
OPC drum
Aluminum
layer
Step 2 (Exposure)
Light from the copy lamp is radiated on the document, and the optical
image of the document is reflected by the mirrors and projected
through the lens to the OP C drum.
The ligh ter p orti on of th e docu men t refl ec ts more light ( high int ensit y)
to the OPC drum , an d the d ark er por tion o f the docu ment ref lect les s
light (l ow intensity) t o the OPC drum. Po si t iv e or negative ch ar g es ar e
generated in the CGL of the OPC drum where lights are radiated.
Negative charges generated in the CGL move tow ards the positive
charges in the aluminum layer generated in step 3. While the positive
charges in the CGL move towards the negative charges on the CPU
drum surface generated in step 3. Therefore, positive charges and
negati ve ch arg es a re n eutr aliz ed in the alum inum laye r an d th e OPC
drum surface at the light radiating position, decreasing the OPC drum
surface potential. The CGL electric charge generating amount increase s in proport ion to the d ocument density, that is, refl ected ligh t
intens ity (the OPC drum surfac e intensity). Ther efore, electric ch arges are gener ated les s in th e CGL layer cor respon ding to the lig hter
density of document (higher intensity of the OPC drum surface), and
a greater quantity of the negative charges on the OPC drum surface
is neutraliz ed, decreasing th e OPC drum surfac e potential more .
Discharge lamp
Cleaning blade
Seperation pawl
Seperation corona unit
On the contrary, electric charges are generated more in the CGL
layer corresponding to the darker density of document (lower intensity
of the OPC drum surface), and less quantity of the negative charges
on the CPU drum surface is neutralized, decreasing the OPC drum
surface less. Therefore, the OPC drum surface potential corresponding to the lighter portion of the document is lower, and that corresponding to the darker portion of the document is higher. Latent
static-electricity images are formed in the above manner.
Transfer corona unit
Devel oper u nit
MG roller
Resist roller
5 – 10
CTL
CGL
Low intensi ty in
the area corresponding to the
darker density
portion of the
document
Medium intensity
in the area corresponding to the
medium dens it y
portion of the
document
HIgh intensit y in
the area corresponding to the
lighter density of
the document
Aluminum
layer
OPC drum
Surface pot e nt i al
(High)
CTL
CGL
Surface
potential
(Medium)
Surf ace
potenti al
(Low)
Aluminum
layer
OPC drum
Step 3 (Develop me nt )
Toner is attached to the la tent stati c-electric ity images on the drum
surface to change them to visible images. The two-component magnetic brush development system charges toner positively by friction
with car riers , and toner is attac hed t o nega tive cha rges on the d rum
surface. The potential in the darker document projecting area (low
intens ity) is high (m uch negative c harges) and a ttracts more toner.
The potential in the lighter document projecting portion (high intensity)
is low (less negative charges), and attracts less toner.
Discharge lamp
Cleaning bl ade
Seper ati on pa w l
Main corona unit
Seperation corona unit
Blank lamp
Devel oper u nit
MG roller
Resist roller
Transfer corona unit
OPC drum
CGL
Aluminum layer
Higher surface
potential
(Much negative
(charges)
Medium surface
potential
(Less negative
(charges)
Lower surface
potential
(No negative
(charges)
CTL
MG roller
-200V
High v ol t age u ni t
bias volt ag e
At that time, a bias of –200V is applied to the MG roller (magnet
roller), which is provided for preventing toner from being attracted by
the resi du al vol tag e (abo ut –80V t o –1 00V ) in the ligh te r port ion aft er
exposure.
Discharge lamp
Cleani n g bl ad e
Seperation pawl
Main corona unit
Seperation corona unit
Blank lamp
Developer unit
MG roller
Resist roller
Transfer corona unit
5 – 11
Step 4 (Transfer)
The transfer paper is charged higher than the OPC drum surface
potential by s tr on g negative discharge of the transfer char ge r, mak ing
the binding force between the transfer paper and toner stronger than
that between the drum and toner, attracting toner to the transfer
paper.
Aluminum
layer
CGL
CTL
Transfer corona unit
High voltage unit
OPC drum
Toner
Transfer paper
Seperation pawl
Step 5 (Separati on)
After transfer, the copy paper and the drum are negatively charged.
Since, however, the negative potential of the copy paper is higher
than tha t of the drum, a attract ion for ce is appl ied betw een the dr um
and the copy paper. To avoid this, AC corona is applied to the copy
paper by the separation charger to decrease the copy paper potential
to the same level as the drum surface potential. The attraction between t he copy pape r and the drum is weakened by this, a llowing
separation of the copy paper by its own extending force. If the copy
paper is not separated by the separation charger, it is separated by
the separation pawl mechanically.
Discharge lamp
Cleani n g bl ad e
Main corona unit
Seperation corona unit
Blank lamp
Developer unit
MG roller
Resist roller
Transfer corona unit
Aluminum
layer
CGL
CTL
High voltage unit
Seperation corona unit
OPC drum
Toner
Transfer paper
Discharge lamp
Cleaning bl ade
Seper ati on pa w l
Main corona unit
Seperation corona unit
Blank lamp
Developer unit
MG roller
Resist roller
Transfer corona unit
5 – 12
Step 6 (Cleaning)
Residual toner on the drum is removed by the cleaning blade. The
removed toner is sent to the waste toner container by the waste toner
transp ort screw.
CGL
BladeAl umi num layer
CTL
Discharge lamp
Main corona unit
Blank lamp
Residual toner
OPC drum
Step 7 (Dischargi ng)
When the OPC drum is exposed to the discharge lamp light, positive
and negative charges are generated in the OPC drum CGL. The
negati ve charges ge nerated in th e CGL move towards the residua l
positiv e char ges in the alu minum layer, wh ile the posit ive cha rges i n
the CGL move towards the residual negative charges on the OPC
drum s urface. The refore, t he positi ve and the ne gative cha rges are
neutralized in the aluminum layer and on the OPC drum surface,
removing the residual charges on the OPC drum surface. As a result,
the OPC drum surface potential becomes 20V ∼ 30V.
Dis charge lamp
Cleaning bl ade
Seperation pawl
Seperation corona unit
Main corona unit
Developer unit
MG roller
Resist roller
Transfer corona unit
Blank lamp
Resi dual charge
CTL
CGL
Aluminum layer
OPC drum
Resi dual charge
Discharge lamp
Cleani n g bl ad e
Seper ati on pa w l
Seperation corona unit
Devel oper u nit
MG roller
Resist roller
Transfer corona unit
5 – 13
(4) Transition of photoconductor surface potential
Develop
ChargeExposure
BL
-730V
Dark area
-215V
Devel opi ng bia s v olt age
Light area
(5) Photoco nduc t or drum s e nsitivity correction
In this mod el, f all i n sen sitiv ity due to long use o f th e pho tocon du ctor
drum is co rrected by th e copy lamp lig ht intensi ty to preven t against
considerable change in copy quality.
The photocondu ctor drum se nsitivity fall co rrection is performed a s
follows:
Cleaner
OPC drum
Develop
Change the tickness of the carrier transport layer (CTL).
By the developper.
By the cleaner blade.
Residual po tentia l
(NEW)
Transfer Separate
Clean
(USED)
DL
CLV
CLV + 2 counts
(Sim46)
CL(V) + (0.33V x 2)
Sim46
(6) Process control function
[Summary]
The process control function detects the density of the standard toner
image formed on the photoconductor, the density of the initial image
and controls the charging grid voltage so that the same level as the
initial imag e den si t y is pro vid ed .
That is, the process conditions are established and the high voltage
output and exposure level are controlled to stabilize the toner density.
In this model, the density sensing level is automatically set.
CTL
CGL
5K010K15K20K25K70K75K80K
CTL
CGL
F
R
MAin control PWB
CPU density
judgement
Drum c ounter
5 – 14
I/O MC grid
output selecti on
High voltage PWB
MC grid bias
output (density
correction )
in each mode
(Light quan tity
correction)
Process control
1 Toner patch images are formed on the photoconductor surface
under the three process conditions (MC grid bias voltage).
At the first process control, a toner parch image is formed with the
reference grid voltage –410V as the center and ±30V. At the
second or later process control, the MC grid bias voltage determined at the former process control is used as the center, and a
toner patch is formed under the process condition of ±32V to the
center value.
2 Measure the three toner patch images formed in the above and
the drum surface with the process density sensor to obtain the
relations.
Surface
472V
440V
408V
Bias
1
2
BV
3
3
2
PV
1
IDPAT=PV 2 x 20
IDPAT=PV 3 x 20
Toner
imageSurface
1
Drum 1/2 rotation2/2 rotation3/2 rotations
1IDPAT=PV 1 x 20
2
3
Toner
imageSurface
2
IDBAS=BV 1 x 20
1
2
IDBAS=BV 2 x 20
3
IDBAS=BV 3 x 20
Toner
image
3
Surface
The grid voltage value where the same density level as the reference level is obtained is displayed by Sim. 44-9 "a". This value is
displayed with 50 as the center in the range of 0 ~ 99 in integer
numbers. The correction for 50 is 0V (–410V), and the correction
for 58 is +30V (–442V).
4 When the MC grid bias voltage is corrected by the process con-
trol, the corresponding light quantity is calculated to control the
copy lamp.
To correct the MC grid voltage, the delta value of the sensitivity
level when the initially recorded reference grid voltage is –440V
and the MC grid voltage where the same density is obtained in
process control is fed back to the MC grid voltage of each mode.
Process control timing
In the SF-2035, the process control is performed in the following
timing:
1 When the main switch is turned on and the first copy is made:
2 At every specified copy quantity (First copy after 1,000 copies)
Judged by the total counter.
The correction is reset by Simulation 25-2.
3 After the specified time after turning on the main switch. (First
copy after 44, 60, 120, 180 min)
Drum marking
In this mo del, a toner patch im age is for med in the sa me posit ion on
the photoconductor drum surface to improve the accuracy of the
process control.
A marking is provided on the drum and the marking is sensed before
forming a toner patch image. If the marking level is not sensed, the
devel oping lamp blinks and the trouble c ode (F2-32) is displayed.
BVS: Sensor detection level on the photoconductor drum surface
PVS: Sensor detection level with the toner patch image
Obtain the above two levels from the calculation formula and record
them as the reference values.
A. STD BA: Reference level when detecting the drum surface
→ STD BA = BTS x 20
B. STD PA: Reference level when detecting the toner patch image
→ STD PA = PTS x 20
In the density correction, the process conditions are determined
so that the ratio of the reference levels
may be maintained at constant.
STD PA
set in the above
STD BA
3 Obtain the MC grid bias voltage from the reference level ratio.
PA
(ӊ)
BA
ID PAT3
3=
STD PA
STD BA
3
2
1
GB PAT
-440-410-380
2=
1=
ID BAS3
ID PAT2
ID BAS2
ID PAT1
ID BAS1
MC grid bias voltage
In the SF-2214/2118, the absolute value of the output of the density sensor is not directly used for control calculation, but the ratio
of the sensor output value (BA) on the drum surface and the
sensor output (PA) of the toner patch image is used for control
calculation.
* The grid bias value is obtained so that the ratio of the drum
surface level and the sensor level when forming patch level and
the sensor level when f orming patch im ages is 200:40.
Though , therefor e t h e light quan ti t y of the reflection type se ns or is
varied by dirt or deterioration, the ratio (PA/PB) will not be affected
by change in light quantity to provide stable control.
R
6mm x 7mm
F
Basic struct ure
Photoconduct or drum:The 65mmφ ground plate of the OPC
Blank lamp:The non-image area is exposed by the
Discharg e lamp:Eight bulbs cast light ove r the drum sur-
Cleaning mechanism:The cleaning blade removes the toner
Main corona:The saw teeth corona charge method is
Enforced separation
mechanism:
drum is on the rear frame side of the drum
unit so that it contacts the drum locator
pin.
light from the blank lamp to erase the
positive potential outside the drum CTL.
Use of the latchet simplifies the lamp position adjustment.
face to erase t he positive po t e ntial in CTL .
Ventilation hole provided in the drum
frame releases heat from bulbs.
remaining on the drum surface. The blade
always rests on the drum surface.
used. Use of the screen grid maintains the
even charge potential over the photoconductor surface.
Using tw o pieces of separat ion pawl, the
copy pa per st uck over t he dru m surfa ce is
forced to separate from the drum surface.
5 – 15
Waste toner transport
mechanism:
The waste toner is passed through waste
toner transp ort scre w 1 and wast e toner
pipe 2 to waste toner bottle 3.
Waste toner bottle 3 is rotated by the
main drive gear via gear 4 to transport
toner evenly.
When the waste toner bottle is full of
waste toner, the rotatio n torque of gear 4
is increased to escape gear 5 in the
arrow direction A, and switch 6 is turned
on at the same time to light the waste
toner replacement lamp.
4
5
6
(5) TRANSPORT/FUSING SECTION
1) General
The SF-2116/2118 allows transport of paper of max. A3 (11" x 17")
and min. A5 (8 1/2" x 5 1/2").
After images are transferred on the paper, the paper is separated
from the drum by the separation pawl and transported to the fuser
section by rotations of t he resist r oller and the tran sport belt.
The dru m separation pawl is provid ed under the p rocess unit. It is
made by turning on (separating) the solenoid inside the main drive
unit.
2) Basic compo si tion and functions
1 Transport belts (2pcs)
The transport belts are provided with notches to hold paper rear
ends.
Paper
Feeding direction
2
3
1
A
Transport belt
(6) Fusing paper exit section
3
1
1 Upper heat roller
The upper heat roller is teflon-coated.
2 Lower heat roller
A silicone rubber roller is used.
3 Separation pawl
The upper heat roller is equipped with four pawls which are teflon
coated to reduce friction.
the lower heat roller is equipped with two pawls.
4 Upper/lower separation function
The upper and lower heat roller sections are separated by rotating
operations with the transport roller as a fulcrum, providing better
serviceability.
5 – 16
2
5 Drive system division
The fuser unit is rotated by the main drive unit. In case of manual
rotation of the fuser unit to remove paper jam, however, excessive
loads may be applied to the gears. To prevent against this, the
pressure of the upper/lower heat rollers is reduced when the
machine clamshells are opened. In addition, the fusing gear is so
constructed that the drive is not transferred to the drive system.
Stirring roll er
MG roller
Transport
roller (upper)
Transport
roller (lower)
DV drive unit
PS roller
Multi manual
insertio n p ap er
feed un it
(Option)
Paper feed
unit
Paper feed
unit
Proccess
unit
Paper fe ed
rive unit
Main drive unit
Cleaner
unit
Transport
unit
Main motor
Fuser unit
Paper ex it
roller
Thermo control
Heat roller surface
temperature detection
The heat roller is heated by the
heater lamp.
(When the heat roller surface
CPU
Thermistor
Heat r olle r
Heater lamp
temperature is 190 C˚ or lower,
the heater lamp is actuated)
(Heater trouble)
Self diag display
Thermostat
Contact open (*)
Abnor m al h i g h
temperat ur e
(7) High voltage section
1) General
There are three kinds of coronas; the main corona, the transfer
corona, and the separation corona. The main corona employs the
scorotron system, where the drum surface is evenly charged with
negative charges controlled by the screen grid between the corona
and the drum. The transfer corona is used to transfer toner images on
the drum to th e cop y pape r. A high, negat ive voltag e is app lie d to the
rear side of the paper. The separation corona applies AC corona to
the copy paper to eliminate potential difference with the drum to allow
separation of th e paper.
The o utput vol tage of t he main ch arger and the transfe r charger is
supplied by transformer 1. The feedback current from the transfer
charger is controlled to be constant and outputted to the main
charger.
2) Basic composit i on
1 Main (charging) corona – High voltage transformer (MHVG)
Grid voltageDeveloping bias voltage
Standard mode–750V
Photo mode–500V–200V
TSM mode–650V
2 Main transfer corona – High voltage transformer (THVG)
–41µA (Electrode sheet fron t-rear balance di fference: max. 7.0µA)
3 Separation corona – High voltage transformer (SHVG)
AC4KV ±0.1KV
(8) ADU unit (SF-2120 only)
1) Basic operati on
The ADU unit is stor ed a bove the pape r ca sset te i n the l owe r sid e of
the copier. In the duplex copy mode, the copy paper is passed from
the fusing unit through the reverse roller to the ADU, where it is
aligne d by the alig nment plate. Then it is pressed onto the take-u p
roller by the pape r ho lding plate , and only one sheet is tran sported by
the pa per fee d and rev erse roll er. It is tra nsported f rom thr ough the
transport roller to the copier, where duplex copy is made.
• Abnormally high temperature (H3) 240°C or upper
• Abnormally low temperature (H4)
• Thermistor disconnection (H2)
* When the ther mostat contac t is open, it is re quired to press th e
reset button in the upper side of the thermostat. (The contact is not
reset automatically.)
Reverse roller
Paper f eed ro l l er
Cur corr e c t i o n u n i t
Take-up roller
5 – 17
Rear edge plate
Transpor t up per u nit
DPHPS2
(Rear edge plate home
position sensor)
2
DPTD
(DDM rotary encoder sensor)
6
5
-1
9
4
3
10
8
7
5
-2
DPHPS1
(Alignment plat e hom e posit ion sens or)
1
1
2) Details of operation
1 The alignment plate and the rear edge plate detect the home
positions, and moves to the paper size position. (ADU motor 1, 2,
ON)
2 Paper exit, reverse unit operation (ADU gate solenoid ON)
3 Rollers in the ADU rotate in the direction of paper entry. (ADU
drive motor ON)
4 ADU paper entry detection (ADU paper entry/exit sensors 1, 2
ON)
5 ADU paper presence detection (ADU paper sensors 1, 2 ON)
(5-1 is used only in the AB series.)
6 Rollers in the ADU rotate in the direction of paper exit. (ADU drive
motor ON)
7 Holding plate operation (Take-up clutch ON)
8 Take-up roller. paper feed roller rotation (Paper feed clutch ON)
9 ADU paper feed detection (ADU paper entry, exit sensor ON)
F ADU paper transport detection (ADU transport sensor ON)
ADU sensor list
Signal nameNameTypeOperation, function
DPHPS1Alignment plate home position sensorTransmission sensorLOW at home position
DPHPS2Rear edge plate home position sensorTransmission sensorLOW at home position
DPED1Paper sensor 1Transmission sensorHIGH with paper present
DPPD1Paper entry sensorTransmission sensorHIGH with paper present
DPED2Paper sensor 2Transmission sensorHIGH with paper present
DPODPaper exit sensorTransmission sensorHIGH with paper present
DPTDDDM rotary encoder sensorTransmission sensorMotor rotation detection
5 – 18
[6] DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
The descriptions are divided into the following sections.
1. Paper feed section
2. Transport section and power section
3. Fusing section
4. Optical system
5. SPF section
6. Drum section
7. Developing section
8. Operation panel section and intermediate cabinet
9. Major parts on the frame side
10. Manual multi paper feed unit (SF-MF15, option)
11. Paper feed unit (SF-CM15, SF-CM16, option)
1. Paper feed section
1-1. Paper feed unit
1 Open the front cover and lift up the upper clamshell. Remove two
fixing screws of the manual paper feed section, and remove the
manual paper feed section.
(Note for assem bly)
1) There is the 8-pin connector on the back of the rear frame side.
When assembling it, carefully insert.
2) The belt must be on the paper feed unit gear and the resist roller
gear.
1-2. Paper feed roller ass’y removal
1) Remove the rear frame side electromagnetic clutch connector.
2) Remove the front frame side stopper and the bearing.
3) Remove the roller release arm spring from the paper feed frame.
2 Remove the four fixing screws (M4 x 10 x 1pcs, step screw x 1 pc)
of the paper feed unit, and lift the rear frame side of the paper
feed unit and remove it. (Since there is the 8-pin connector on the
back of the rear frame side, it requires some force to remove.
Carefully pull it out straight.)
4) Remove the rear frame bearing, and one side of the paper feed
roller ass’y will be disengaged. To remove the ass’y completely,
remove the E-ring.
(Note for assem bly 1)
With r oller rel ease arm s pring A hooke d on th e spring notch, att ach
the pa per feed r ol ler a ss ’y to the pa per feed unit, and ho ok the spring
on the paper feed frame.
A
A
6 – 1
(Note for assem bly 2)
When a tta ching the pa per f eed sect ion rolle r as s’y, adjust so t hat t he
paper fee d roller clutch an d the PS fron t roller ass’y clutc h projec tion
face toward the paper feed side.
1-4. Separation roller
1 Remove the paper feed unit and remove the separation roller.
1-3. PS front roller ass’y
1 Remove the paper feed unit. (For the details, refer to the 1-1.)
2 Disengage the hook section of the front frame side bearing,
remove the connector on the rear frame side, and remove the PS
front roller ass’y from the paper feed frame.
1-5. Paper feed roller, take-up roller
1 Remove the paper feed roller, and remove the take-up roller.
2 Remove the roller holder, the stop ring, the bearing, and the paper
feed roller.
6 – 2
(Note for assem bly)
Attach the paper feed roller so that the one-way clutch is on the rear
frame side. (Be careful of the direction.)
Attach the roller holder as shown below.
One-way clu tch side
1-6. Lower paper feed unit
(SF-2118 only): Perform similarly for the optional
two-stage paper feed unit.
Remov e two screw s and remove the lower paper feed unit.
1-8. Transport roller
Perform similarly for the optional paper feed unit.
Remove the lower paper feed unit. (Refer to 1-6.)
1
2 Remove the stopper, slide the bearing, and remove the transport
roller.
1-7. Lower separation roller
(SF-2118 only): Perform similarly for the optional
two-stage paper feed unit.
1 Remove the lower paper feed unit. Refer to 1-6.)
2 Remove the paper feed frame. (4 screws, 2 connector)
3 Remove the separation roller.
1-9. Lower paper feed roller/take-up roller
For removal of these rolls, refer to 1-2 (Paper feed roller ass’y) and
1-5 (Paper feed roller, take-up roller).)
2. Transport unit
2-1. Resist roller, transfer roller
1 Open the front cover.
2 Release two lock pawls of the TC case, and lift the front side of
the TC case to remove.
6 – 3
3 Remove the hook of the front frame side bearing, and lift it up to
remove it toward the upper frame side. Remove the rear frame
side connector, and slide and remove the resist roller ass’y toward
the rear frame side.
TC/SC case
4) When attaching the resist roller ass’y to the copier, attach over the
upper side of the PS roller lower mylar, then rotate the roller to set
the mylar to the normal position. (If the mylar is deformed, it may
cause paper jam. Replace it if deformed.)
PS mylar
4 Remove the clutch and the gears as shown below.
(Note for assem bly)
1) Attach so that the resist roller clutch projection is on the paper exit
side as shown in the figure below.
2) Arrange the cable and the power grounding wire from the resist
roller clutch as shown in the figure below.
3) Hook the hook section of the TC case as shown below.
2-2. Transport belt
1 Remove the fusing unit.
2 Remove the TC case.
3 Disengage the transport belt drive shaft holder on the TC case
side, then disengage the drive shaft on the paper exit side and
remove the belt.
(Note for assem bly)
There is a mark ( î ) on the transport belt. Set so that the tip of
1
the mark faces toward the paper exit direction.
2 Be careful of the installing direction of the transport belt drive
shaft.
6 – 4
3. Fusing section
3-1. Fusing uni t removal
1 Open the front cover.
2 Push the open/close lever down to the right side, and slowly open
the upper unit.
3 Remove the fixing screw of the fusing connector cover and
remove the cover.
4 Remove the fusing unit hanging wire from the copier frame and
remove two connectors from the unit.
(Note for assem bly)
When removing the unit fro m the copier, ba careful not to scratch the
photoconductor drum and the lower heat roller. Be careful not to
break the actuator of the paper exit sensor (POD).
3-2. Heater lamp replacement
1 Remove the fusing cover fixing screw (1 pc.), and slide the cover
to the front side to remove.
2 While pressing the Fasten terminal projection connected to the
thermostat, remove the lead wire from the connection section.
3 Remove the fixing screw of the lamp holder on the upper side of
the rear frame, and remove the holder.
5 Remove the stop ring and remove the unit.
4 Pull out the heater lamp from the front frame side.
For assembly, reverse the disassembly procedures.
3-3. Upper heat roller ass’y removal
1 Remove two fixing screws of bearings of the front and the rear
frames.
2 Push the paper guide down to the paper exit side and separate
the separation pawl from the roller and fix it.
3 Rotate the bearing fixing screws about 45 degrees downward and
remove the ass’y.
For assembly, reverse the disassembly procedures.
6 – 5
3-4. Upper separation pawl replacement
1 Remove the fusing unit, and remove the cover.
2 Put the fusing unit so that the paper guide is on the lower side of
the fusing unit (the separation pawl is on the upper side).
3 Remove the tension spring, hold the separation pawl tip and
remove it from the supporting section, and remove it from the unit
by tilting.
For assembly, reverse the disassembly procedures.
(Note for assem bly)
Assemble so that the lower separation pawl is on the upper side of
the lower hea t roller. (At that time, return th e separation pawl which
was set upright in procedure (2).)
3-6. Lower separation pawl replacement
1 Remove the fusing unit.
2 Remove the lower heat roller.
3-5. Lower heat roller replacement
1 Remove the fusing unit.
2 With the lower separation pawl upright, slide it to the rear frame
side and keep the lower separation pawl upright.
3 Remove the lower heat roller together with the bearing.
For assembly, reverse the disassembly procedures.
3 Remove three screws and remove the lower separation pawl unit.
5 Remove the tension spring, hold the separation pawl tip to remove
it from the supporting section, and remove it by tilting.
6 – 6
3-7. Thermistor/thermostat removal
1 Remove the fusing unit.
2 Remove the fusing cover, and remove the thermistor/thermostat.
(B)
Optical adjust ment pl ate
* Note for assembly
• Check that the thermistor center is in contact with the heat roller.
• Clean the thermistor surface with alcohol to remove foreign
materials.
4. Optical system
The o ptical system is an in tegrated f inish produc t delivered b y the
maker as stated in t he previous se ction. The r e pl acement p roc edures
for the major parts in the optical system are described here.
1) Copy lamp replacement
1 Remove the OR guide, and remove the table glass. (2 screws)
2 Slide the copy lamp unit to the notch at the rear of the upper
cabinet. Push the copy lamp electrode (section A) in the arrow
direction B, and remove the lamp.
Do not move the optical adjustment plate. (If it is moved, the light
balance will go wrong.)
Install so tha t the pr ojecte d porti on of t he copy lamp is ne ar the re ar
side as shown above.
2) Mirror base wire replacement and adjustment
A. Copy lamp unit remova l
Remove OR guides R/L, and remove the table glass.
1
Note: Be careful of the installing direction of the copy lamp.
6 – 7
2 Remove the operation panel, the upper cabinet R, and the right
cabinet.
3 Remove the dark box cover upper.
B. Mirror base wire removal
Remove the upper cabinet L, and the left cabinet.
1
2 Remove the mirror wire spring from the groove on the left side of
the optical base plate.
4 Manually move mirror base B. (Within the range where the wire
fixing plate fixing screw can be removed.)
5 Remove the wire fixing plate in the front/rear frame side of the
copy lamp unit, and remove the wire from the side plates F/R.
6 Remove the harness from the copy lamp unit.
7 Rotate the copy lamp unit counterclockwise to remove.
5
3 Remove the mirror base wire from the winding pulley.
(Remove he wire fixing screw.)
C. No. 2/3 mirror un it ( mirror base B) removal
Move the mirror base B to the center between the positioning and
1
the optical base plate left surface.
2 Lift the front side of mirror base B and separate it from the rail.
(The front side only)
6
6 – 8
3 Rotate the mirror base B counterclockwise to remove.
4 Disconnect the connector from the copy lamp unit on the rear
frame side and from the No. 2/3 mirror unit.
5 Rotate the No. 2/3 mirror unit counterclockwise and remove.
3
1
2
1 Hook the metal fixture of the mirror base wire on the optical base
plate hook.
2 Pass the mirror base wire along the groove outside the double
pulley.
<Note> At the time, put the No. 2/3 mirror unit on the mirror base
positioning plate.
Hold it so that the winding pulley groove is on the upper
side, and wind the wire.
4 Pass it under the moving pulley supporting plate and wind it
around the fixed pulley.
5 Pass it along the groove inside the double pulley.
6 Pass in through the L pulley.
7 Hook the mirror base wire spring on the groove at the left of the
optical base plate.
(Same in the front and the rear side.)
2
D. No. 2/3 mirror un it ( mirror base B) assembl y
Reverse the above procedures.
E. Mirror base wire stretching
Check th at the wir e groov e in the front wind ing pulle y is ali gned with
the wir e groove in the re ar winding pull ey.
(If there is too much a shift in the circumference, loosen two pulley
fixing screws, and visually fit the positions and fix.
4
5
3
6
2
1
5
4
6
F. Mirror base wire fixing
1
2 Shift the 9th winding tip of the mirror base wire from the pulley
7
a
Manually turn the mirror base drive pulley to bring the mirror base
B into contact with the mirror base positioning plate.
screw hole section.
1
6 – 9
Mirror base B
2
4
2 If the parallelism of the mirror base B is improper as shown in the
figure below (one side of the mirror base B is in contact with the
positioning plate and the other side is not in contact), perform the
following procedure.
3
3 Loosen the mirror base drive pulley fixing screw on the side where
the mirror base B is not in contact with the positioning plate.
4 Manually rotate the mirror base drive pulley on the side where the
mirror base B is not in contact with the positioning plate to bring
the mirror base B into contact with the positioning plate.
3 Fix the mirror base wire to the pulley with the mirror base wire
fixing screw.
4 Return the 9th winding tip of the mirror base wire to the original
position. (Perform the same procedure for the front frame side and
the rear frame side.)
(Note) After replacing the mirror base drive wire, perform the vertical
skew adjustment, the focus adjustment, and the horizontal
skew adjustment.
3) No. 2/3 mirror unit (mirror base B) installation
(Mirror base B positioning)
This is to adjust the parallelism of mirror base B and the drum surface
and the original surface.
This adjustment must be performed in the following cases:
• When the mirror base drive wire is replaced.
• When mirror base A or mirror base B is replaced.
1 Manually turn the mirror base drive pulley to bring the mirror base
B in contact with the mirror base positioning plate. If the front side
and the rear side of the mirror base B make contact with the
mirror base positioning plate simultaneously, the parallelism of the
mirror base B is proper, and there is no further adjustment.
Mirror base positionin g pl ate
3
5 Tighten the mirror base drive pulley fixing screw.
6 Manually rotate the mirror base drive pulley to separate the mirror
base B from the mirror base positioning plate once, then bring it
into contact with the positioning plate.
Check that the front side and the rear side of the mirror base B
make contact with the positioning plate simultaneously.
7 If the condition of 6 is not satisfied, repeat procedures 3
through 6 until the condition is satisfied.
No.2/3 mirror un it
6 – 10
4) Copy lamp unit installation (Mirror base A
positioning)
This adjustment must be performed in the following cases:
• When the mirror base drive wire is replaced.
• When the mirror base A or B is replaced.
• When any part in the dark box is replaced.
When installing the mirror base, reverse the removal procedure of
(2)-A.
1 Put the mirror base A in the copier. Pass the mirror base drive
wires in the front frame side and the rear frame side through the
clearance between the mirror base A and the mirror base wire
fixing plate. Do not tighten the mirror base A wire fixing screw at
that time.
2 Bring the mirror base B into contact with the positioning plate, put
a flat jig (such as a scale edge) onto the right surface of the optical
base plate (paper feed side), press the projection of the copy lamp
unit onto the jig and fix it with two screws.
(Note) When tightening the copy lamp unit fixing screws, be sure to
press the projection onto the scale.
Horizontal scales
2 Remove the dark box cover upper.
3 Remove the right cabinet.
Projections
5) No. 4/5 mirror unit (mirror base C) replacement
A. No. 4/5 mirror removal
1 Remove the OR guide L and R, the remove the table glass.
4 Remember the positions of the lens drive shaft attachment plate
(in the directions of A and B) (Inscribe a line).
Inscribed
line
A
B
A
* (IMPORTANT) This is to prevent against defective focusing.
(Measurable with a scale.)
B
6 – 11
5 Remove the drive springs 4 and 5.
6 Remove the zooming rack of the roll holder unit.
8 Remove the drive shafts 4 and 5.
* When removing th e No. 4/5 m irror unit, r emember the p ositions
(scales) of the arrow marks of the drive holder 4 and 5.
Zooming rack
7 Remove the lens drive shaft attachment plate.
No.4/5
adjustment
screw
No.4/5 drive latch
stop s cr e w
No.4/5 dri ve holder
B. No. 4/5 mirror unit assembly
Reverse the above procedures.
<Note>
When attaching the lens drive shaft attachment plate, attach it to
position 5 in the above description.
Fit the arrow positions of the drive holder 4 and 5 as the previous
state.
Zooming rack
No.4/5
adjustment
screw
No.4/5 drive latch
stop s cr ew
No.4/5 dri ve holder
* When the arrow positions cannot be fit:
1 Loosen the zooming rack screw and slide it to adjust.
2 Loosen the two screws which are fixing the driver holder 4 and 5
and the drive latch 4 and 5. Adjust with the drive holder 4 and 5.
After completion of adjustment, tighten the two screws.
6 – 12
6) Lens wire replacement
A. Lens wire removal
1 Remove the OR guide L and R, and remove the table glass.
2 Remove the dark box cover upper.
4 Remove drive spring 4 and 5.
5 Remove the E-ring which is fixing the roll holder drive shaft, and
remove the roll holder unit.
3 Remove the lens motor.
6 Remove the zooming cam and the zooming cam drive gear (which
are fixed with screws).
6 – 13
7 Remove the drive wire spring and the wire hook from the lens
carriage boss.
L drive pulley
Lens unit
2. Procedures
Manually move the lens carriage unit to fit the lens carriage hole
1
with the optical unit frame hole (which is not the home position
hole but the reduction side hole). Insert a pin into the holes, fix the
lens unit, and stretch the wire.
Lens carriage unit
Wire SP
Wire hook
8 Remove the L pulley and the L drive pulley from the lens wire.
B. Lens wire stretching
1. This procedure is performed in t he following case .
(1) When the lens unit is removed.
(2) When No. 4/5 mirror drive unit is disassembled.
(3) When the copy is out of focus because relative position of the lens
unit and No. 4/5 mirror unit is shifted by moving the lens unit itself
back and forth without turning the L drive pulley.
* In o rder to mo ve the le ns unit of th is machine back and for th in
servicing, b e sure to tu rn the L drive pu lley. (If the lens unit its elf is
moved, the wire may slip at the L drive pulley and the relative
position of t he le ns un it and No. 4/5 mirr or uni t is shifte d, result ing
in improper focusing.)
L drive pulley
Lens unit
2 Under the above state, fit the zooming cam drive gear hole with
the No. 4/5 drive unit base hole A (by inserting a pin, etc.), and
insert the zooming can drive gear into the shaft.
Zooming cam dr i ve g ear
Shaft
Hole
Hole A
Hole B
3 Remove the pin which fixes the lens unit and the zooming cam.
6 – 14
4 Manually turn the zooming can drive gear to fit the zooming cam
drive gear hole and No. 4/5 mirror drive unit base hole B.
Pin
6 Loosen the zooming cam screw, and fit the mark of zooming cam
drive gear with the mark of No. 4/5 drive shaft.
Zooming cam
Hole
drive gear
No. 4/5 mirror
drive uni t b ase
Hole B
Zooming cam dr i ve g ear
5 Install No. 4/5 mirror drive shaft unit and the rack.
* When installing the rack, be sure to fit No. 4/5 mirror unit projection
with No. 4/5 mi rror drive shaft unit hol e.
Zooming cam
Zooming
cam gear
Do not mov e the z ooming c am gea r at this time.
∗
No. 4/5 mirro r
drive shaft unit
Hook
Mark
* After this procedure, be sure to perform the optical system adjust-
ments (focus adjustment, etc.). (Refer to [7] ADJUSTMENTS.)
7) Lens unit replacement
A. Lens removal
Remove the lens wire. (Refer to the procedure of "A. Lens wire
1
removal" in 16) Lens wire replacement.)
2 Hold the lens drive shaft with radio nippers and remove it.
Notch in the optical
base plate.
3 Remove the lens drive shaft from the notch in the optical base
plate. The lens unit is removed at that moment.
B. Lens unit installation
Reverse the disassembly procedures. (Refer to (6)-B. Lens wire
stretching.)
6 – 15
5. High voltage section
Clean th e M C case, and the TC/SC case every 50K copies. Clea n the
screen grid, the charging plate (saw teeth), and the TC/SC wire every
50K copie s, and replace them every 100K co pie s.
5-1. Main charger (MC) unit
1 Open the front cover.
2 Hold the MC unit lock section, and pull out the MC unit.
4 Remove the screw and remove the charging plate (saw teeth)
ass’y.
(Cleaning/replacement and note)
1 When attaching the screen grid, be careful not to deform and dirt
the screen grid. Check that the screen grid is securely in position.
3 Loosen screws A and B, and remove screen grid E.
(When attaching the screen grid, tighten screw B until the mark-
ing position F of grid holder C in the above figure is aligned with
marking position F of MC holder D, and tighten screw A.)
E
A
B
A
B
F
2 Be careful not to deform the saw teeth edge of the saw teeth
ass’y.
3 Do not touch the inside (saw teeth ass’y) of the MC case, the
screen grid, and the saw teeth.
4 To clean the MC saw teeth, push styrene foam onto the saw teeth
at right angles and remove dirt.
6 – 16
5-2. Transfer/separation charger (TC/SC) unit
B
1 Open the font cover, open the body up.
2 Push TC/SC unit pawl sections A (2 positions) and lift the front
side and pull it out.
5 When installing the unit to the body, check that the grounding
spring is in contact with the TC/SC case (metal section) on the
rear and the front sides. (Visually check, and push the center of
the TC/SC unit to check that it can be moved up and down.)
Front
TCUN
Rear
A
(Cleaning/replacement and precautions)
1 Set the charger SP length to 17 ±1.0mm.
17 1.0
Front pawl
Base plate
Rear pawl
6 Transfer mylar lower
TC mylar lower
attachment reference
0~0.5
1.5 0.5
1.0 0.5
6. Process section
6-1. Process unit
1 Open the front cover, remove the developing unit, and open the
clamshell.
2 Remove process cover A. (Loosen the screw to remove.)
3 Loosen two blue screws which are fixing the unit. Remove one
screw, disconnect one connector, and remove unit B. (Do not
hold the toner transport pipe.)
2 The charger wire must be free from distortion and deformation,
and must be in the wire positioning groove of each holder.
3 The charger case must be free from oil, dirt or adhesion of foreign
material.
3~5mm
4 Clean the wire with alcohol.
A
6 – 17
6-2. Waste toner bottle replacement (required when
waste toner full detection/maintenance)
1 Take out the process unit as shown above,
<Note> If the unit is removed by holding the toner transport pipe,
toner is spilled. Avoid this.
2 Remove the bottle cover. (2 screws)
3 Rotate waste toner bearing 1 A 90 degrees counterclockwise.
Hole the base of toner transport pipe B and pull it out. (At this
time, toner may be spilled. Put a sheet under the pipe.
4 While pushing waste toner bottle in the direction of A and lift it
and remove.
A
(Note for assem bly/maintenanc e)
As shown in the figure below, attach so that two projections of
1
gear 19T g are on the rear frame side (on the screws supporting
plate f side).
g
A
f
2 Replace the waste toner bottle when waste toner full is detected
or at 50K maintenance. At this time, clean and remove the waste
toner from waste toner pipe A.
B
6 – 18
A
6-3. Drum (Replace every 50K copies)
1 Remove the process unit from the copier. (Refer to 6-1.)
2 Loosen two blue screws which are fixing the drum, rotate the plate
slightly to the right and pull it out.
3 Remove the drum.
<Note> Be careful not to scratch the drum.
6-4. Blank lamp unit (Clean every 50K copies.)
1 Remove three blue screws which are fixing the process unit
holder, slide the holder and remove it.
2 Tighten the blank lamp unit position adjustment screw completely,
and remove the unit rear side, then loosen the screw.
6-5. Discharge lamp unit (Clean every 50K copies.)
1 Remove three blue screws which are fixing the process unit
holder, slide the holder and remove it.
2 Remove the discharge lamp unit. (one screw, one connector)
3 Remove two connectors of the blank lamp PWB, and remove the
blank lamp unit.
<Note> When the unit is installed or replaced, adjust according to
"Blank lamp position adjustment" in [7] ADJUSTMENTS.
6 – 19
6-6. Cleaner blade (Replace every 50K copies.)
1 Remove the holder from the process unit. (3 blue screws)
2 Remove the cleaning blade. (3 blue screws)
6-7. Drum separation pawl (Replace every 50K
copies.)
Slide and remove the blue pin to remove the separation pawl.
Replace the st ar-shape washer with a new one if it is worn down.
7. Developing secti on
A. DV side seals F/ R rep lacement (Replace every 120K
copies.)
1 Remove two screws which are connecting the hopper section and
the developing unit, and separate them each other.
Fixing screw
Fixing screw
2 Replace the developing unit side seals F/R as shown below.
Toner hopper
Developing unit
6-8. Process control PWB (Clean the sensor
section every 50K copies.)
1 Remove the holder from the process unit (3 blue screws), and
remove the connector of the process control PWB.
2 Remove the holder of the process control PWB (2 screws), and
remove the PWB (2 screws).
6-9. Drum mark sensor PWB (Clean the sensor
section every 50K copies.)
Remove the holder from the process unit (3 blue screws), and
remove the marking sensor PWB. (1 screw).
6-10. Toner reception seal (Replace every 50K
copies.)
Remove the drum and remove two screws to remove the seal.
(Side seal R attachment reference)
(Side seal F attachment reference)
Note: Since the developing side seals are in the vicinity of the drum,
be careful of peeling off and defective attachment.
6 – 20
B. DB blade replacement (Replace every 120K copies.)
Remove the old DV blade from the DV cover. (Remove the duplex
1
tape.)
2 Attach th e new DV blade with t he pasteb oard as sh own below.
(Attach the DV blade to the reference of A and the inscribed line
(0.2). Do not allow extrusion from the edge. Do not allow
covering the inscribed line. The allowable reference shift is within
0.5mm from the inscribed line. Attach the sheet without being
wavy.
Magnet fixing shaft
Plate MFE
MAG roller
φ
6.5
DV cover
DV blade
3 Remove the base pasteboard from the DV blade.
Note: If the pasteboard is not removed, the drum is scratched.
C. V ring attachment
Be carefu l of the direc tion of the V ring when at taching it t o the MG
roller and the MX roller.
Plate MFE
V ring
+0.5
3.0
V ring
Section A
(MG roller)
-0
Do not allow contact between φ 6.5 hole in the plate MFE and the
magnet fixing s haft.
Remove oil and dirt from the attachment section.
@ Note: When attaching the MG roller, put the milled surface up.
D. Note for toner hopper drive gear (31T) and st irring
shaft attachm ent
• Be careful of the stirring shafts A and B attachment positions.
Stirring shaft B
90
Stirring shaft B
Attach so that the angle between stirring shaft A and B is 90
degrees.
• When attaching the toner hopper drive gear (31T), be careful of
the E-ring stop position as shown below. (If the E ring is on the
milled surface, it is apt to disengage.)
31T gear
Section A
V ring
(MX roller)
V ring
Section A
1 As shown above, be careful of the direction of the V ring.
2 Do not allow clearance at section (A) between the V ring and each
roller.
3 Attach the MG roller and the right V ring as shown in the figure.
+5
(3.0
)
−0
@ Note: When replacing the MG roller, attach the plate MFE.
6 – 21
G. Developing unit color identif ic ation
Color id entif ica tio n is ma de for dif fer ent r esist ance s of th e de velop ing
unit.
Vref (About 4.5)
6.2KF
DVC
Developing unit
9. Frame major parts
9-1. Cooling fan motor replacement
A. Cooling fan motor removal
Remove the original cover, the original guide, the upper cabinet
1
left, and the upper cabinet right.
Color
Black 0 0
Red 6.22.25
Blue12.02.97
Resistance
(KΩ)
Identification signal voltage (DVC) [V]
8.Operation panel/intermediate cabinet
1 Open the front cabinet.
2 Remove two screws A, two screws B, and two harnesses con-
nected to the operation panel unit.
2 Remove the operation panel unit.
3 Remove the process cover unit, remove six screws C and two
connectors, and remove the intermediate cabinet.
B
A
2 Remove the upper cabinet and the rear cabinet.
3 Remove the cooling fan from the CFM duct. (2 screws, 1 connec-
A
C
C
6 – 22
tor)
B. Cooling fan motor
Label
A
B
Reverse the removal procedures.
<Note> When attaching the cooling fan motor, put the harness sec-
tion B and the CFm duct groove section A in the same
direction, and pass the harness in the groove.
Check that the fan center label is on the back when viewed
from the rear of the machine.
Check that air blows in the arrow direction (toward the
machine).
9-2. Power unit
1 Remove the rear upper and lower cabinets.
2 Remove two connectors, hold the PWB fixing bush with radio
nippers and slide it toward the paper exit side to remove.
9-3. Tray size detecting PWB
1 Remove the rear upper/lower cabinets.
2 Remove the power unit.
3 Remove one fixing screw, one connector, and remove the tray
size detection PWB.
6 – 23
9-4. Main PWB unit
1 Remove the rear cabinet upper.
2 Disconnect all the connectors (6 connectors) connected to the
main PWB.
3 Remove the main PWB plate (one screw).
4 Remove the main PWB from the plate. (2 screws)
9-5. AC power PWB
1 Remove the main PWB unit. (Refer to 9-3.)
2 Remove the rear cabinet lower.
3 Remove all the connectors (11 connectors) of the AC power PWB
and remove one grounding wire connected between the AC power
PWB and the copier chassis.
(SF-2120)
2 Remove the ventilation fan motor (2 screws). (SF-2020)
4 Remove two screws which are fixing the AC power PWB, and
remove the PWB.
9-6. Ozone filter (Check every 50K copies, and
clean every 100K copies.)
1 Remove the upper cabinet left, and the left cabinet. (5 screws)
3 Remove the process unit. Insert a screwdriver from the process
unit position into the copier to push out the oZone filter. (SF-2020)
(SF-2020)
6 – 24
10. Multi paper feed unit (SF-MF15: option)
10-1. Separation roller
1 Remove three screws and remove the paper feed/take-up roller
ass’y.
10-2. Take-up roller/paper feed roller
1 Remove the manual feed arm spring, the bearing stopper, and the
E-ring. (At this time, slide the bearing from the guide section in
advance.)
2 Lift the manual feed stopper, and remove the manual feed shaft
ass’y.
3 Remove the take-up roller.
2 Remove the separation roller.
@ When attaching the roller, engage the D-cut section with the
groove.
4 Remove three E-rings, and remove the manual feed shaft. then
the paper feed roller will come off.
A
(Note for assembly)
The pa pe r fe ed roller is provided wi th t h e o ne - w ay clu tc h, which must
be installed in the proper direction. Attach so that the side where
there is the one-way clutch (specified with "LOCK") is on the front
frame side.
6 – 25
1 1. ADU
<Reverse roll er>
1 Remove the extension stopper, and remove the ADU from the
copier.
2 Remove the four fixing screws (M4 × 8) of the ADU cover, and
remove the ADU cover.
3 Remove the six fixing screws (M4 × 10 = 4 pcs., M4 xc 8 = 1 pc.)
of the transport frame lower unit, and remove the unit from the
ADU unit.
At that time, slightly lift the transport frame lower unit to disconnect
the paper entry/exit sensor connector.
6 Remove the reverse roller.
<Paper feed roll er>
(Perform the s am e proce dures for the take-up roller. )
1 Remove the extension stopper, and remove the ADU unit from the
copier.
2 Put the ADU unit up side down. (The lower side facing up.)
3 Remove two plastic E-rings.
4 Slide the bearing in the arrow direction (inward).
5 Remove the paper feed roller shaft from the ADU unit.
6 Remove the plastic E-ring, and pull out the paper feed roller in the
arrow direction.
4 Remove the E-ring of the reverse roller, and remove the pressure
spring.
5 Remove the reverse shaft fulcrum lever ass’y and slide the
reverse roller shaft in the arrow direction to remove.
6 – 26
<Reverse roll er>
Remove three fixing screws (M4 × 10) of the left cabinet, and
1
remove the left cabinet. Remove the plastic E-ring which is fixing
the paper exit cabinet unit, and slide the paper exit cabinet unit in
the arrow direction and remove it from the copier.
2 Remove two fixing screws (M4, flat) of the paper exit cabinet unit
and one fixing screw (M3 × 6) of the paper exit plate spring.
7 Slide the reverse roller in the direction of Q.
3 Remove two E-rings (7E) at the both ends of the reverse roller.
4 Remove the gear and the parallel pin (???3 × 10) from the reverse
roller.
5 Remove two E-rings (E7) inside of the gear.
6 Remove two bearings at the both ends of the reverse roller.
12. Paper feed unit (SF-CM15, SF-CM16,
option)
This unit had two stages of paper feed section of the SF-2020 (one
stage for the SF-CM16). For disassembly and assembly, refer to
[5]-(1) Paper feed section.
6 – 27
[7] ADJUSTMENTS
1. Developing section
1-1. Developing doctor clearance adjustment
a. If the clearance between the developing doctor and the MAG
roller is improper, the following trouble may occur.
• Insufficient coy density
• Background copy
• Toner splash
<Adjustment procedure>
(1) Remove the developing unit from the copier.
(2) Loosen four screws (A) which hold plate D fixed.
(3) Insert two clearance gauges of 0.6mm into the clearance be-
tween plate D and the MAG roller.
<Note> For insertion of the clearance gauges, refer to the
figure below.
(4) With two clearance gauges inserted, gently press plate D and
tighten four screws (A).
(5) Check that the clearances at two points 50 ∼ 80 mm from the
both ends of the developing doctor are within the specified
range (0.6 ± 0.03mm).
<Note 1> When inserting the clearance gauges, be careful
not to scratch the plate D and the MAG roller.
<Note 2> When adjusting or checking, be careful not to allow
foreign materials (oil, etc.) to attach to the MAG
roller sleeve.
(6) After adjustment, apply screw lock to the four screws (A).
* For color developing unit, use the specified value of 0.7±0.03mm
for adjustment.
50mm
30mm
Clearance gauges
0.6mm
0.6 ± 0.03mm
A
30mm
Plate D
MAG roller
A
50mm
1-2.
Developing magnet roller main pole position
adjustment
a. If the MAG roller main pole position is improper, the following
troubles may occur.
• Insufficient copy density
• Toner splash
<Adjustment procedure>
(1) Remove the developing unit from the copier.
(2) Tie a thread to a needle as shown below.
(3) Hold the thread and bring the needle close to the MAG roller.
(4) Mark the contact point of the thread on the MAG roller sleeve
surface.
Marking
7 – 1
(5) Measure the distance from the marking position to the bottom
(A) of the developing unit and check that the distance is
17.6mm. If the distance is not as specified above, loosen the
MG adjustment plate fixing screw, move the adjustment plate
in the arrow directions and perform procedures (3) to (5) again.
17.6mm
A
MG adjustment plate
(6) After completion of adjustment, tighten the MG adjustment
plate fixing screw. When tightening, check that the bias terminal is as shown below. After tightening the screw, apply
screw lock to it.
2. Optical system
2-1. Adjustment items
1. Lens reference position adjustment
2. No. 4/5 mirror reference position adjustment
3. Vertical copy magnification ratio adjustment
4. Resolution adjustment
5. Horizontal copy magnification ratio adjustment
6. Comparison table of lens values and simulation input values
7. Vertical skew adjustment
8. Horizontal skew adjustment
9. Center shift adjustment
10. Exposure balance adjustment
11. Copy lead edge adjustment
MG adjustment plate fixing screw
MG ad j us t m e nt plate
Bias terminal
7 – 2
2-2. Note for adjustments
1. Only the exposure balance adjustment, the blank lamp adjustment, and the copy lead edge adjustment can be performed
individually.
For the other adjustments, follow the flowchart below.
1. Mechanical ref erence pos i ti on adj ustm ent ( wi t hout copy i ng)
A. No. 2/3 mirror unit parallelism adjustment
Vertical sk ew c opy adjust m ent - -- Manual adj ustment
B. Check the follo wi ng preset v alues accordi ng to th e l ens focus rank.
Lens reference pos ition adjustment - -- SI M 4 8-01
No. 4/5 mi rror refer ence posi t ion adj ust ment - -- Manual adjustment
2. Adjustment while
copying
Image distortion
Vertical skew c opy adjus tment
1. Image distortion,
center shift check
xdr
mn
Horizontal skew copy adjus t ment
Center shift:
Lens center shift ad j u stment
2. Normal (x 1.00),
zooming (x 2.00)
resolution (focus)
check
xdr
3. Norm al copy
magnificati on rat io
(vertical, horizontal)
check
xdr
4. Expos ure bal anc e,
blank lamp posi ti on,
lead edge vari ati on
check
xdr
END
Resolution (focus) adjustment
Normal: Adjust with the No. 4/5
mn
mirror adjustment screw.
Zooming: Adjus t w i th the zoo ming
cam.
Copy magnificat ion rati o adjustment
Vertical copy magnif ic ati on rati o
mn
adjustme nt
Horizontal copy magnif i cati on
ratio adjustm ent
Exposure balance adjustment
Blank lamp position adjustment
mn
Copy lead edge adjustment
(Including the void area
adjustment.)
7 – 3
2-3. Adjustment of each section
A. Lens reference position adjustment
In this model, the reference value according to each lens characteristics must be entered. With this value, the lens home position is
determined.
<Procedure>
(1) Execute simulation 48-01
• Perform the following key operation.
—— ——8—
C0/4
ë
———
PSW1PSW
" A" is dis played on t he thir d digit of the copy qu antity di splay, and the previously set value or 50 is displayed on the
second and the first digits.
Numerals
ë
12
45
78
3
6
9
0/C
• Substitute the "O – L" value (variation in the distance be-
tween the original and the lens) on the lens value label attached to position B shown in the figure below into the following formula, and input the obtained value.
<Check after adjustment>
Be sure to check that the magnification ratio cam is at the home
position as shown in the figure below.
B. No. 4/5 mirror reference position adjustment
<Procedure>
(1) Remove the external fittings.
B (Len s value label)
50 – {(O – L value) × 5} = Correction reference value
51 50 49
Lens
(2) Loosen two screws (A) which are fixing the No. 4/5 mirror and
the No. 4/5 mirror drive holder to the No. 4/5 mirror holder.
(3) Check to confirm the lens value specified on the lens value
label.
(4) Insert a screwdriver into hole (P) in the right rear side (paper
feed side) of the optical base plate, and adjust the adjustment
screw. The scale on the zoom base at section Q in the figure
below determines the position of the No. 4/5 mirror corresponding to the lens value.
P
<Example> When the lens value is +1.2, loosen the adjustment
screw and adjust so that the arrow section of the No.
4/5 mirror drive holder points to the zoom base scale at
+1.2.
Turning the adjustment screw clockwise moves the No.
4/5 mirror drive holer arrow section in the (–) direction,
and turning it counterclockwise moves the arrow section in the (+) direction.
C. Vertical copy magnification ratio adjustment
Be sure to check that mirror bases A, B and C are in parallel and
that the focus is proper before executing this adjustment.
This adjustment must be performed in the following cases.
• When the lens home position sensor (LHPS) is replaced or its
installation position is changed.
• When the lens is replaced.
• When the mirror base is replaced or its installing position is
changed.
• When the main PWB is replaced.
• When the EEPROM inside the main PWB is replaced.
No.4/5 sdjus tment
No. 4/5 mirror drive
holder arrow se c tion
Zoom
base
(-) direction (+) direction
Q
One sc ale = 1mm
screw
(shaded p ortion)
<Procedure>
(1) Put a scale on the original table as shown in the figure below.
A4 (11" x 8½")
paper
Scale
(When a 100mm scal e is used as the or ig inal.)
mm
10
Paper f eed direction
1/2mm
mm
1/2mm
10
20
20
ReferenceComparison point
(2) Make a normal copy (100%) on an A4 (11" ×81⁄2") paper.
(3) Compare the scale image length and the scale length.
10011 0120130
100110120130
JAPAN
JAPAN
110
140
140
150
150
Copy
HARDDENCD
STAINLESS
Shizuoka
HARDDENCD
STAINLESS
Shizuoka
Original scale
7 – 5
(4) Calculate the copy magnification ratio.
Copy magnification ratio =
(5) Check that the obtained copy magnification ratio is within the
specified range (100 ± 0.8%). If it is within the specified range,
go to procedure (7). If not, execute simulation 48-1.
Copy image size
Original size × 100%
• Perform the following key operation.
—— ——8—
C0/4
ë
———
PSW1PSW
"A" is displayed on the third digit of the copy quantity display, and the previously set value or 50 is displayed on the
second and the first digits. (Refer to "D-1. Lens reference
position adjustment.")
(6) Perform the magnification ratio adjustment according to the
flowchart below.
ë
(9) Adjust the copy magnification ratio according to the flowchart
shown in (6).
(10) Make a copy at 50%.
(11) Check that the copy magnification ratio is within the specified
range (100 ±0.9%). If it is in the specified range, the vertical
copy magnification ratio is completed. If not, enter [%] in
simulation 48-1 as follows:
• Perform the following key operation.
—— ——8—
C0/4
ë
———
PSW1PSW
"C" is displayed on the third digit of the copy quantity display, and the previously set value or 50 is displayed on the
second and the first digits.
Numerals
ë
12
3
The copy
size i s shorter
than the origin al
NO
The copy
size is longer
than the origin al
NO
END
(7) Copy the scale at 200%.
(8) Check that the copy magnification ratio is within the specified
range (100 ±0.9%). If it is within the specified range, go to
procedure (9). If not, enter % key in simulation 48-1 as follows:
YES
YES
<Note> After entering a value, press [PSW]
Enter a value greater
than the set val u e
Enter a value greater
than the set val u e
• Perform the following key operation.
—— ——8—
C0/4
ë
———
PSW1PSW
"B" is displayed on the third digit of the copy quantity display, and the previously set value of 50 is displayed on the
second and the first digits.
ë
45
78
6
9
0/C
(12) Adjust the copy magnification ratio according to the flowchart
shown in (6).
D. Resolution adjustment (Focus adjustment)
Normal copy ratio focus adjustment
1
(1) Check the "O.L value" on the lens value label of the lens unit,
and fit the reference position of No. 4/5 mirror. (Use the No.
4/5 mirror adjustment screw for positioning. Loosen screw A at
this time.)
Lens value label
Numerals
1
23
4
56
7
89
0/
C
7 – 6
No.4/5 mirror adjustment screw
(-)
direction
(+)
direction
1scale: 1mm
Example: In the case of O.L value +1.0, this position is the
reference position.
(2) Turn off/on the power to initialize the lens and No. 4/5 mirror
unit. Check the focus in the normal ratio.
(3) If the focus is improper, perform the focus adjustment of the
normal ratio as follows:
(3)-1 Make a copy of the test chart on an A4 or 8 1/2″ × 11″ paper.
(3)-2 Check the resolution at the four corners and the center of the
copy image. If the resolutions are within the specified range,
the adjustment is completed. If not, adjust No. 4/5 mirror
adjustment screw. (Loosen screw A at that time.)
(3)-3 If the resolutions are not within the specified range, use the
No. 4/5 adjustment screw to adjust. (Loosen screw A at this
time.)
4.5
(Copy)
Check points
2.8
5.0
3.2
5.6
3.6
6.3
7.1
4.0
8.0
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.2 9.2
2 Perform the focus adjustment in the enlargement mode
(200%).
(1) Make a copy of the test chart on an A4 or 8 1/2″ × 11″ paper.
(2) Check the resolution at the four corners and the center of the
copy image. If the resolutions are within the specified range,
the adjustment is completed. If not, adjust by shifting the rela-
tive position of the zooming can to the drive cam.
(3) Turn off/on the power to initialize the lens and No. 4/5 mirror
unit. Check the focus in the enlargement mode again.
Resolution standards(Unit: lines/mm)
Copy centerCorners
Normal (100%)5.04.5
Enlargement (200%)5.04.5
Reduction (50%)3.22.8
4.5
(Copy)
Check points
2.8
5.0
3.2
5.6
3.6
6.3
7.1
4.0
8.0
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.2 9.2
Screw A
(4) Turn off/on the power to initialize the lens and No. 4/5 mirror
unit. Check the focus in the normal ratio again.
Resolution standards (Unit: lines/mm)
Copy centerCorners
Normal (100%)5.04.5
Enlargement (200%)5.04.5
Reduction (50%)3.22.8
Zooming cam
Zooming
cam gear
Do not mov e the zoomin g cam gear a t thi s time.
∗
3 When the zooming can position is changed in 2, check the
focus in the normal mode again. If the resolutions are out of the
specified range, perform the focus adjustment in the normal
mode again.
* Repeat 2 and 3 until the proper focus is obtained in the normal
mode and the enlargement mode (200%).
7 – 7
E. Horizontal copy magnification ratio adjustment
a. This adjustment is performed to meet the displayed magnifica-
tion ratio with the actual one.
b. This adjustment must be performed in the following cases:
• When the main PWB is replaced.
• When the EEPROM in the main PWB is replaced.
• When the mirror motor is replaced.
• When self diag. U2 occurs.
The scanning speed of the mirror base is changed to adjust the
horizontal (paper transport direction) copy magnification ratio.
<Adjustment procedure>
(1) Put a scale on the original table as shown in the figure below,
and execute simulation 48-02. The machine starts warming up
and the ready lamp lights up. At the same time, the previously
set valu e ( 1 ∼ 99) is displayed. Under this state, make a nor-
mal copy and calculate the copy magnification ratio.
(2) Replace the displayed value with the copy magnification ratio
correction rate obtained in (1).
(Input value) = (Previously set value) / (Copy magnification
ratio correction rate [%]) ×10
(Example) When the previously set value is 25, the input
values of examples 1 and 2 are as follows:
• Example 1: 35 = 25 + (1 × 10)
• Example 2: 15 = 25 + (–1 × 10)
Enter the input value and press the print switch. The value
is stored and the ready lamp lights up.
Eg1:
Copy A, of
which length
is shorter
than or igi nal
102090100110
10 20 30 40 50 6070809050100110
Space
120
130140
Scale
Blank paper
Scale
(Origi nal)
10
20
90
100110
Eg2:
Copy B, of
which length
102090100110
is longer
than or igi nal
(3) Cancel simulation 48-02.
Note: Input correction can be made in the range of 1 – 99
(simulation set range).
7 – 8
F. Comparison table of lens values and simulation input values
a. This adjustment is performed when a skew copy is made as
shown below or when a part of the mirror base drive wire or the
No. 1/2 mirror base is replaced.
DocumentCopy
<Adjustment procedure>
(1) Put an A3 (11" ×17") white paper on the original glass neatly to
the glass holding plate and the front frame side as shown
below.
(4) Loosen the fixing screw of the rear frame side mirror base
drive pulley.
When La > Lb, rotate the rear frame side mirror base drive
pulley in the arrow direction A. (Do not move the flange and
the mirror base drive pulley shaft.)
When La < Lb, rotate the rear frame side mirror base drive
pulley in the arrow direction B. (Do not move the flange and
the mirror base drive pulley shaft.)
Mirr or base
drive pully
(Rotate)
A3-size or 11" x 17" blank paperGlass retaining plate
Apply paper front end
to glass retaining plate
(2) With the original cover open, make a normal (100%) copy on
an A3 (11" ×17") white paper.
(3) Measure the width of the black background at the front side
and the rear side.
Align paper s i de ed ge
with front frame
Lead edge black background width La
Rear edge black background width Lb
Paper
feed
direction
LaLb
Shaft
(Do not rotate)
Pulley fixin g screw (Set screw)
(5) Tighten the fixing screw of the mirror base drive pulley.
(6) Perform proced ures (1) ∼ (3).
(7) If La=Lb is not satisfied, perform procedures (4) and (5). (If
La=Lb, the adjustment is completed.)
Repeat procedures (1) ∼ (6) until La=Lb is satisfied.
A
B
H. Horizontal skew adjustment
a. This adjustment is performed in the following cases:
• When a horizontal skew is made.
• When the mirror base drive wire is replaced or its installing
position is changed.
• When the No. 1/2 mirror base is replaced or its installing
position is changed.
• When the No. 2/3 mirror base rail is replaced or its installing
position is changed.
DocumentCopy
7 – 10
<Adjustment procedure>
g
(1) Make an original for adjustment.
Draw parallel lines at 10cm from the both edges of an A3 or
11" × 17" white paper. (Be careful to draw precisely parallel
lines.)
Parallel lineParallel line
10mm
10mm
Adjustment procedure (1)
When La>Lb (Lc<Ld): Rotate to increase the height of the front
frame side of the No. 4/5 mirror base unit.
When La<Lb (Lc>Ld): Rotate to decrease the height of the front
frame side of the No. 4/5 mirror base unit.
Open the front cabinet, insert a screwdriver
as shown below, and turn the eccentric
screw to adjust the height of the No. 4/5
mirror base.
No. 4/5 mirror ba se
10mm
10mm
Blank paper
(2) Set the adjustment original made in (1) as shown below.
Glass holding plate
Fit the original edge with the
Adjustment original
lass holding plate edge
(3) Make a normal (100%) copy on an A3 or 11" × 17" white
paper.
(4) Measure the distances at four points as shown below:
La
Lc
Hole for screwdriver
<Note> When turning the eccentric screw, remember how much it
is rotated from the original position. When the eccentric
screw is turned 36 degrees, the height of the front frame
side of the No. 4/5 mirror base is increased or decreased
by 2mm and the difference (La – Lb) is varied by 4mm.
If the above adjustment is not effective, then follow
the Adjustment procedure (2) .
Adjustment procedure (2)
1 Move the mirror base rail B up and down in the arrow directions
to adjust.
• When La > Lb, shift the mirror base B rail upward by half of
the difference of La – Lb.
• When La < Lb, shift the mirror base B rail downward by half of
the difference of La – Lb.
Paper
discharge
direction
Mirror base rail handle
LoosenLoosen
LbLd
1 scale = 1mm
7 – 11
(Example) When La=12mm and Lb=9mm, shift the paper exit side
mirror base B rail upward by 1.5mm.
• When Lc > Ld, shift the mirror base B rail downward by half of
the difference of Lc – Ld.
• When Lc < Ld, shift the mirror base B rail upward by half of
the difference of Lc – Ld.
(When moving the mirror base rail, hold the mirror base rail handle.)
2 Adjust according to procedure (1) so that La=Lb and Lc=Ld are
satisfied.
3 After completion of the adjustment, turn the mirror base drive
pulley manually to full scan mirror base A and mirror base B,
and check that the mirror bases are not brought into contact
with each other.
(Note) When the mirror bases are moved extremely, they
may be brought into contact. Carefully avoid it.
I. Center shift adjustment
a. This adjustment must be performed in the following cases:
• The copy (100%) center is shifted from the original center
more than 2mm.
• When any part of the lens rail or the lens unit is replaced.
<Adjustment procedure>
(1) make a test chart for center position adjustment. (Refer to the
figure below.)
(5) Remove the document reference plate and the right upper side
cabinet, and remove the document table glass.
Document
reference plate
Document table glass
Right upper side cabi net
(6) Loosen the three fixing screws of the optical system unit and
slide the optical system unit to adjust the center position.
Origina l
center
(Original)
Draw a line at the center
Copy paper
(A4 or 11" x 8½")
Paper transport direction
(2) Set the test chart for the center position adjustment to the
document reference line, and make a normal (100%) copy with
an A4 or 11" × 81⁄2" paper.
(3) Check that the copied image line is at the center of the copy
paper.
2.0m m or less
(Cop y A )
Shift
2.0m m or less
(Cop y B )
Shift
Copy image
Copy paper
fold
Copy paper
fold
Copy image
(Paper feed direction)
(4) If the error of the copy image line is within the specified range
(0±2.0mm), the adjustment is not required. If not, perform the
following procedures.
Optical system
B
unit
Loosen the
screws
(3pcs.)
Lens b e aring sid e
(7) After adjustment, set the removed parts in the reversed se-
quence. make a copy of the test chart to check that the center
shift is within the specified range (0 ±2.0mm). If the center shift
is within the specified range, the adjustment is completed. If
not, repeat procedures (2) – (7) until it is within the specified
range.
A
Lens
body
side
2mm
or less
(Copy 1)
Move lens is the A direction
2mm
(Copy 2)
or less
Move lens is the B direction
Copy
pape r
cent er
Copy
pape r
cent er
J. Exposure balance adjustment
a. This adjustment is to provide uniform exposure, and must be
performed in the following cases:
• When the reflector is replaced.
• When the copy lamp is replaced.
• When the exposure adjustment plate is replaced.
<Adjustment procedure>
(1) Set a half tone paper on the original table and make a half
tone copy at 100%.
(2) If the exposure of the half tone copy is uniform, the adjustment
is not required. If it is varied as shown below, perform the
following procedures.
Exposure
Paper
discharge
direction
insufficient
7 – 12
Half-tone copy
(3) Remove the original reference plate and the right upper side
cabinet, and remove the original table glass.
(4) Move the exposure plates a, b, c, and d in arrows directions A
and B to adjust exposure. Moving the plates in the direction of
arrow A makes the copy darker, and moving in the direction of
arrow B makes the copy lighter.
A
B
Exposure adjustment
plate b
Exposure adjustment
plate a
A
B
Exposure adjustment
plate c
A
B
Exposure adjustment
plate d
(The value displayed before pressing the % key is stored in the
memory by pressing the zoom up key.)
Display section:
During execution of the simulation, the RRC-A value is displayed
on the copy quantity display.
Top digit:Displays A, b, C, d.
Lower two digits: Displays RRC-A value, RRC-B value, or void
area value.
<Adjustment procedure>
(1) Put a scale on the original table.
(Example) If the half tone copy is as shown below, move the
exposure adjustment plate a in the direction of
arrow B to balance exposure.
Exposure
Paper
insufficient
discharge
direction
Half-tone copy
(5) After adjustment, set the original table glass. Make a copy to
check uniformity of copy density. If the copy exposure is not
uniform, repeat procedures (1) – (5).
K. Copy lead edge adjustment
a. This adjustment is performed to provide the maximum effective
copy size and the proper void area, improving separation in the
photoconductor section and the fusing section and reducing dirt
in the fusing section pawls.
b. This adjustment must be performed in the following cases.
• When the mirror home position sensor (MHPS) is replaced or
its installing position is changed.
• When the mirror base is replaced.
• When the resist roller and the resist roller clutch are replaced.
• When the main control PWB is replaced.
• When the ADF is installed or disassembled.
<Adjustment procedure>
* The copy lead edge adjustment is performed with simulation 50-
01 and 50-02.
When the copy lead edge adjustment is made with simulation 5001:
In this simulation, the following keys and the display section have
special functions.
Reduction key: Makes the magnification ratio 50%.
Enlargement key: Makes the magnification ratio 200%.
• % key:
Pressing the % key changes A → b → d → A → sequentially,
and the set value corresponding to the display is displayed on
the copy quantity display.
A: RRC-A set value
b: RRC-B set value
C: Lead edge void amount set value
d: Rear edge void amount set value
Scale
(2) Press keys as follows:
C → ë → 0/◊ → ë → 5 →
0/◊ → PSW → 1 → PSW
Simulation 50-01 is executed and the ready lamp lights up.
The previously set value (1 – 99) is displayed. (RRC-A content)
(3) Set values A and B to zero, and make copies at 100% and
200%.
• 0/◊ → 0/◊ → % key →
0/◊ → 0/◊ → PSW (A copy at 100% is made.)
• Enlargement key → (Lens shift, ready) → PSW (A copy at
200% is made.)
7 – 13
(4) Measure the distance between the copy paper lead edge and
the copy image lead edge in each copy. Obtain RRC-A and
RRC-B values from the following formulas.
If the RRC-A preset value is not proper, the lead edge
position varies in each magnification ratio. The RRC-B is to
adjust the RRC ON timing for fitting the drum image lead
edge and the transfer paper lead edge.
L2
L1
(8) Put a scale and an A3 (11" × 17") white paper on the original
table as shown below.
Scale
201030 4060
70
50
102030
End of scale imageEnd of scale image
Full-size(100%) copyEnlarged(200%) copy
• La: Led edge shift at 200% (mm)
• L2: Lead edge shift at 1005 (mm)
• RRC-A = 6.151 × (L1 – L2)
• RRC-B = 15.385 × L2 – 7.692 × L1
(5) Enter the RRC-A and RRC-B values obtained from the above
formulas with the 10 digit key pad in the same manner as
procedure (3).
(6) Make copies at 200%, 100%, and 50%, and check variations in
the magnification ratios. (About 1.0mm)
If there is a considerable variation, repeat from procedure (3).
(7) Make a normal copy and check that the lead edge image loss
is within the range of 0 ∼ 4mm. If the im age loss is outsid e the
above range, change the RRC-B value and adjust again until
the image loss is within the above range.
102030 40 50 6070809050100110
120
130140
50mm
A3(11" x 17") Blank paper
(9) Press the zoom key to display "C" in the lowest digit of the
magnification ratio display. (Void amount adjustment mode)
(10) Make a copy and enter the normal copy lead edge void area
adjustment set value so that the black background edge
comes to the scale 1 – 3mm of the copy image scale.
→ → PSW
With the above key operation, a copy is made and the adjust-
ment value is inputted. When the adjustment value is changed
by 1, the void area is changed by about 0.13mm. The greater
the adjustment value is, the greater the void amount is.
End void area
1~3mm
Scale image
10203 040
50
10203040
Image loss
0~4mm
6070
50
Full-size(100%) copy
Note: The above image loss range is effective only for
simulation 50-01, and is not the final one.
Solid edge
Paper end
Full-size(100%) copy
7 – 14
(11) Make a normal copy and check that the image loss and the
void amount are within the specified range.
(Specified range)
• Image loss: 0 ∼ 4mm
• Void amount: 1 ∼ 3mm
Void area
0~3mm
Paper end
10203040
Solid edge
Image loss
0~4mm
(12) Press the clear key and cancel simulation 50-01.
Note: When the RRC-A and RRC-B values are changed
in simulation 50-01, be sure to adjust the copy lead
edge void area.
When adjustment is made with simulation 50-02:
<Note> The keys and display functions are the same as simulation
50-01. In simulation 50-02, L1 and L2 values can be directly set. It is easy and simple. The void area adjustment is
also the same as simulation 50-01.
Scale image
50
Full-size(100%) copy
[Adjustment procedure]
(1) Put a scale on the original table.
(2) C → P → 0/◊ → P → 5 →
0/◊ → PSW → 2 → PSW
With the above key operation, simulation50-02 is performed
and the machine starts warming up.
(3) The lower two digits of L1 value is displayed on the copy
quantity display. The top digit is for data identification.
• L1 : Lead edge shift at 200% (|||mm, 3 digits)
• L2 : Lead edge shift at 100% (✕✕✕mm, 3 digits)
Example of display
• For 42.5mm, the display is 2 5 .
(4) Use the % key and the 10 digit key pad to set A and b values
(5) Measure the distance between the copy paper lead edge and
the copy image lead edge in each copy. Enter L1 and L2
values with the zoom key and the 10 digit key pad. With this
operation, RRC-A and RRC-B values in simulation 50-01 are
automatically calculated and stored.
Input procedure
(Example)
When L1 = 24.5 mm and L2 = 15.0mm:
Check that the lowest digit of the magnification ratio display is
"A," and perform the following key operation.
2 → 4 → 5 ("45" is displayed on the copy quantity display.)
→ % key → 1 → 5 → 0 ("50" is displayed.) → PSW
(6) After this, check shift and image loss, and void amount in each
copy similarly to simulation 50-01.
2-4. Original detecting section
A. Original detecting arm unit adjustment
1
OC switch ON timing adjustment
Execute simulation 40-01. (C → P → 0 → P → 4 → PSW → 1
→ PSW)
• Slowly tilt down the original detecting arm unit and loosen the
original cover switch actuator adjustment screw so that the
auto paper selection display lamp turns off when the height
from the table glass to the arm unit top is 36.5 ±0.5mm. Then
slide the actuator to adjust. (If the original cover ON timing is
shifted, the original detecting function may malfunction.)
Original detecting arm unit
36.5 0.5
Glass
Original cover switch actuat or
Actuator
adjustment
screw
7 – 15
B. Original detecting level adjustment
(Original detecting judgement level input)
This adjustment is to set the reference value for judgement of
presence or absence of an original and to monitor the sensor
status.
1 C → ë → 0 → ë → 4 → 1 →
PSW → 2 → PSW
At that time, the ready lamp lights up and "1" is displayed on
the copy quantity display.
2 With the original cover open without original, press the PRINT
button. (The sensor level without original is read.) The copy
quantity display is shifted from 1 to 2.
3 Place a transfer paper of A3 (11″ × 17″) on the original table,
and press the PRINT switch with the original cover open. (The
sensor level with an original is read and the judgement level of
original presence or absence is stored.)
The manual paper feed tray selection lamp is used to check
open/close of the original cover. It lights up when the original cover
is open, and goes off when closed.
When the original cover close is detected, all the original size display lamps go off.
Japan
AB series
1234
EX
AB seriesEXinch series
567
<Reference> Detection level setting principle
The sensor level with an original and that without original are read
and the average level (the center value) is stored as the judgement
level.
Sensor level wi t hout
Sensor
level
original
Judgement l evel
(Center value)
Sensor level with
original
<Sensor check mode>
The photo sensor detection check is made by SIM 41-01. (After
inputting the original detecting level, the mode is automatically
changed to the check mode.)
Photo sensor check procedure
Key operation: C → P → 0 → P → 4 → 1 → PSW → 1 → PSW
At that time, all the original size display lamps and the manual tray
selection lamps are lighted. By interrupting the light emitting section
of the original size detection LED, the original size lamps are turned
off.
(Light reception level and judgement level check)
1 Light reception level display mode
C → ë → 0 → ë → 4 → 1 →
PSW → 3 → PSW
• The light reception level during execution of the simulation
is displayed on the copy quantity display.
• After execution of the simulation, enter the number cor-
responding to each sensor with the 10-key pad. The original
size display lamp lights up to allow to check the light reception level of the sensor.
• The manual paper feed tray selection lamp is used to check
the original cover open/close. The lamp lights up when the
original cover is open, and goes off when closed.
In the case of 1, when the original cover is closed, the
sensor level is fixed to the previous value.
2 Setting level display mode
C → ë → 0 → ë → 4 → 1 →
PSW → 3 → PSW → Magnification ratio auto select key
• With the above key operation, the pause lamp lights up.
• Each sensor level set with SIM 41-02 is displayed on the
copy quantity display.
• After execution of this simulation, enter the number cor-
responding to each sensor with the 10-key pad. The original
size display lamp lights up to allow to check the light reception level of the sensor.
7 – 16
2-5. Copy density adjustment
A. When the copy density adjustment is required:
The copy density adjustment must be performed in the following
cases:
• When maintenance is performed.
• When the output current of the main charger and the transfer
charger, the separation charger bias voltage, or the grid voltage is
adjusted. (When the charger unit or the high voltage unit is
replaced.)
• When the developing bias is adjusted.
• When any part of the AC PWB unit is replaced.
• When the AE sensor is replaced.
• When the copy lamp is replaced.
• When the optical unit is replaced.
• When the optical unit is disassembled, repaired, or adjusted.
• When exposure adjustment plate is moved.
• When the drum is replaced.
• When the main PWB is replaced.
B. Note for copy density adjustment
• The charger output and the developing bias voltage are properly
adjusted in advance.
• The half-tone uniformity is within the limit sample range.
• Sim. 44-01 is set to "7."
(2) Drum sensitivity setting
(1) Execute Sim. 26-07, and check that the top digit of the 9-digit
drum number printed on the flange in front of the drum is displaye d on the copy quantity disp lay.
(2) If the displayed number is different from the drum number,
change the setting with the 10 digit key pad.
(Note) When the 10 digit key pad is used to enter a number, the
display shows only in the range of 1 ∼ 3.
(3) AE sensor level adjustment
(1) Execute Si m. 47.
(The mirror base starts scanning and stops at the AE sensor
level measurement position.)
(2) Put several sheets of A3 (11" x 17") paper on the original table.
(3) Press the PS W again, and the copy lamp will l ight up and the
sensor output will be displayed on the copy q uantity display. This
output level is stored.
C. Copy density adjustment procedure
(1) Set the automatic exposure l evel to "3."
(When t he mode sele ct key is pres sed for 5 sec in the photo mo de,
the mode is switched to the automatic exposure mode. In this mode,
press the exposure select key to set the exposure level to "3.")
COPY DENSIty
AUTO
MANUAL
PHOTO
31
2
4
5
LIGHT DARK
Put several sheets of
A3 (1" x 17") paper
7 – 17
(4) Test chart setting
(1) Put several sheets of white paper (Sharp specified paper) of
about 120mm wid e and ab out 420mm long to t he center r eference.
(2) Put the test chart (UKOG-0162FCZZ) as shown below:
UKOG-0162FCZZ
1
3
4
56789
10
W2
(2) Make a copy.
Check that "6" of the test chart is slightly displayed.
1
2
3
4
56
78
10
9
W
Not copiedSlightly copied
<When t oo light>Make the value displayed on the copy quantity
display smaller.
<When t oo dark>Make the value displayed on the copy quantity
display greater.
* The range of set values is 1 ∼ 99.
* Ent ry nu mber "1" cor resp onds t o a cha nge o f
about 0.33V in the copy lamp voltage.
(3) Make a copy.
When the copy exposure is within the exposure limit sample
range, p r es s the DARK ex posure key t o s et to exposu r e " 5." ("b"
is dis played on the copy quantity d isplay.)
COPY DENSIty
AUTO
MANUAL
PHOTO
Test ch ar t comparison table
UKOG-0162FCZZ
DENSITY No.
UKOG-0089CSZZ
DENSITY No.
KODAK GRAY
SCALE
12345678910W
0.10.20.30.5 1.9 0
123419A
SHARP CORPORATION
MODE IN JAPAN
(5) Manual exp osure (ME) mode adjust m ent
1) Normal mode ex posure adjustment
(1) Execute Sim. 46-01.
Exposure "1" in the manual exposure mode is displayed on the
exposu re display.
"0" of value A is first displayed on the coy quantity display. After
sensing the drum mark, the two-digit number corresponding to
the sensed mark number is displayed.
COPY DENSIty
AUTO
MANUAL
PHOTO
31245
LIGHT DARK
31245
LIGHT DARK
(4) Make a copy.
Check that "2" of the test chart is clearly copied.
<When t oo light>Make the value displayed on the copy quantity
display smaller.
<When t oo dark>Make the value displayed on the copy quantity
display greater.
1
23456
789
10
W
Not copied Copied
2) Toner save mode adj ustment
(1) Press the exposure select key to set to the toner save mode.
The manual mode lamp and the photo mode lamp are simul-
taneou sly lig hte d and ex posu re " 1" is dis play ed on the ex posu re
display section. "C" is displayed on the copy quantity display .
COPY DENSIty
AUTO
MANUAL
PHOTO
7 – 18
312
45
LIGHT DARK
(2) Perform the same procedures of (2) through (4) in "1) Normal
mode exposure adjustment."
3) Photo mode exposure adjustment
(1) Press the exposure select key to set to the photo mode.
The photo mode lamp is lighted and exposure "1" is displayed
on the exposure displ ay section. " E" is displayed on the copy
quantity display.
(4) Make a copy.
Check that "3" of the test chart is slightly copied.
1
2
3
4
56
78
Slightly copiedNot copied
10
9
W
COPY DENSIty
AUTO
MANUAL
PHOTO
3
1245
LIGHT DARK
(2) Perform the same procedures of (2) through (4) in "1) Normal
mode exposure adjustment."
(6) Automat ic exposure mode adj ustment
1) Automati c exposure (normal mode) adjustment
(1) Press the exposu re sel ect ke y to s et to th e auto matic exposu re
mode (normal mode).
The automatic exposure mode lamp is lit and exposure "1" is
displayed on the exposure display section. "C" is displayed on
the copy quantity display .
COPY DENSIty
AUTO
MANUAL
PHOTO
<When t oo light>Make the value displayed on the copy quantity
display smaller.
<When t oo dark>Make the value displayed on the copy quantity
display greater.
2) Automatic exposure (toner save mode) adjustment
(1) Press the exposu re sel ect ke y to s et to th e auto matic exposu re
mode (t on er sa ve mode).
The au tomatic ex posure mo de lamp an d the phot o mode lam p
are lit and exposure "1" is displayed on the exposure display
section. "1" is displayed on the c opy quant ity display.
COPY DENSIty
AUTO
MANUAL
PHOTO
312 4
5
LIGHT DA RK
(2) Perform the same procedures of (2) through (4) in "1) Normal
mode exposure adjustment."
3124
5
LIGHT DARK
(2) Check that "0" is displayed on the copy quantity display.
(3) Press th e DARK exposure key to set to exposure "5." ("H" is
Developing bias output voltage adjustment200V (Manual exposure 1)
Manual exposure copy density adjustmentExecution of Sim. 46-01
ME1
UKOG-0089CSZZ
DENSITY No.
KODAK GRAY
SCALE
Execution of Sim. 8-01
1
0.10.20.30.51.90
12345678910 W
123419A
SHARP CORPORATION
MADE IN JAPAN
10
456789
W23
ME5
TSM mode copy density adjustment
TS1
TS5
Photo mode copy density adjustment
PE1
Not copiedSlightly copied
1
2
345678
10
9
Not copiedCopied
110
2
3456
789
Not copiedSlightly copied
1
234
5678
10
9
Not copi e d Copied
110W
2
3
456789
W
W
W
PE5
Not copiedSlightly copied
110W2
3456789
Not copied Copied
7 – 20
ItemContent
Automatic exposure copy density adjustment Enter "0" with the 10 digit key pad.
Normal mode
AE1
AE5
1
2
3456
Not copiedSlightly copied
TSM mode
AE1 (TS)
AE5 (TS)
Enter "0" with the 10 digit key pad.
1
2
345678
Not copiedSlightly copied
78
10
10
W
W
9
9
2-6. Process section adjustment
A. Blank lamp (BL) position adjustment
1 Check that the center shift is within 0.2mm. (If the center shift
exceeds 0.2mm, adjust the center shift.)
2 Set a white original of A3 (11" x 17"), and make a reduction copy
(x 0.64) on an A3 paper (11" x 17") with the original cover open.
3 Measure the black background sizes on both ends, and slide the
blank lamp unit back and forth to adjust so that the size difference
is within 1 mm.
A
B
IA-B I 1mm
B. High voltage output balance adjustment
This model employs the one transformer system where the output
power is common to the charging charger (MC) and the transfer
charge r (TC). The feed back curr ent fro m the tran sfer ch arger (TC) is
const ant-curr ent controlled and outputted for charging.
For the output ad justment o f each high vo ltage, follow the proced ur e s
below.
Transfer charger (T C )
•
Output adjustment
Main charger (MC)
•
Grid voltage
Developing (BS)
Bias voltage
•
7 – 21
A. Use of special m easurement tools
• Tool: UKOGE0043CS01 (Digital multi meter)
• Electrode sheet (UKOG-0110FCZZ)
UK0G-0110FCZZ
UKOG-0110FCZZ
5 Attach the process unit to the copier. (Attach so that the electrode
sheet lead wire extends from the developing unit side.)
6 Clean the transfer charger wire, and attach the transfer/separation
charger unit to the copier.
(Do not install the main charger unit.)
Adjustment
output
Sim
TC current08-02
Adjustment
range
–41.0
±4.0 µA
F/R
difference
Tester
range
7.0 µADC1000 µA
Standard (A)
–750 ±5V
MC grid
voltage
44-11
Photo (b)
–500 ±5V
—DC1000V
TS (c)
–650 ±5V
DV bias voltage08-01–200±5V—DC1000V
Electr ode sheet harness (DHAI-0304FC ZZ)
(Microswitch)
(QSW-M0118FCZZ)
Orange
PHOG-0007FCZZ
QTIPH0017FCZZ
(Wiring of secti onA)
300KΩ x 2
White
(VRN-RT2EK304F)
Orange
Orange
A
White
Blue
Black
Black
White
Red
Blue
Green
(QCLIZ0005FCZZ)
Blue
(QCLIZ0006FCZZ)
Black
(QCLIZ0010FCZZ)
Yellow
(QCLIZ0004FCZZ)
Red
(QCLIZ0002FCZZ)
C. Transfer charger output check
1) Transfer charger c urr ent adjustment
1 Remove the developing unit, the transfer/separation charger unit,
and the main charger unit from the copier.
2 Remove the process unit from the copier.
When removing (attaching) the process unit from (to) the copier,
do not hold the toner transport pipe.
3 Remove the photoconductor drum from the process unit, and at-
tach the electrode sheet by using rubber ring and tape.
4 Attach the photoconductor drum with the electrode sheet attached
to it to the process unit.
7 Connect the electrode sheet and the digital multi meter (or an
ammeter). Manually turn on the door switch.
Green clip
Copier chassis
(Uncoated section)
Digital multi meter
F
R
Yellow clip
Black clip
Black
2
20
(DCmA)
200
Blue clip
Orange
White
White
Blue Red
Red clip
Orange
(Microswitch)
(UKOGE0043FC01)
(Note) Check that the black clip is firmly grounded to the chassis.
When the UKOGE0043CS01 is used:
Control 1: Set to "2" of DCmA.
Red clip: Connect to ⊕.
Blue clip: Connect to - .
When a DC ammeter is used:
Red clip: Connect to - of the DC ammeter.
Blue clip: Connect to ⊕ of the DC ammeter.
8 Transfer charger output current check and adjustment
a. Turn on th e main switch and execute simula tion 8 -02. (M THV
is turned on for 30 sec.)
b. Adjust VR102 (MTHV output adjustment control) so that the
output current of MTHV is –41 ±4.0 µA.
7 – 22
9 Check the drum current in the front frame side and the rear frame
side. Difference between the front frame side current and the rear
frame side current must be within 7.0 uA.
a. Turn on th e main switch and execute simula tion 8 -02. (M THV
is turned on for about 30 sec.)
b. Measure the drum current in the front frame side and in the
rear fram e side.
• When the microswitch is OFF: The drum current in the front
frame side is displayed.
• When the microswitch is ON: The drum current in the rear
frame side is displayed.
(OFF)
N/C
N/O COM
c. Check that the difference between the front frame current and
the rear frame current is within 7.0 µA. If the difference exceeds 7.0 µA, the charger unit is abnormal. Replace the
charger unit in that case.
N/C
N/O COM
(ON)
2) Charging grid voltage adjustment
Before this adjustment, check that the photoconductor drum, and
developing unit, and the charger (MC/TC) units are attached.
(Measurement and adjust m ent at the high voltage PWB check point)
1 Remove the rear cabinet.
2 Set the digital multi meter range to DCV, and connect to the grid
voltage output check pin (GB).
GB
3 Turn on the copier power and execute simulation 44-11.
4 Select the standard mode (A) with the magnification ratio display
key on the operation panel. (The mode is displayed on the copy
quantity display.)
Execution of simulation 44-11
Select the standard mode (A) with the magnification ratio select key.
(Reference)
DisplayMode
AStandard–750 ±5V
bPhoto–500 ±5V
CTS–650 ±5V
dGB patch–410V→ GB is not adjustable.
5 Use the 10-key pad to adjust so that the measurement value by
the tester in the standard mode (A) is –750 ±5V. (Input value 1
corresponds to 5V.)
* For the voltage check, enter the value with the 10-key pad and
press th e PRINT button to st o r e it, an d press the PRINT but t on
agai n and measure the voltage with the tester while copying.
6 Adjust similarly in the photo mode (b), and in the toner save mode
(C).
Check th e GP patch (d) a fter adju stment of st andard (A), photo (b)
* Th is mo del pe rfo rms th e p roces s cor rect ion acco rdin g to t he n um-
ber of drum mark(s). With Sim 8, the grid voltage after correction
can be chec ked.
3) Developin g bi as ( B S) vo lt age adjustment
The deve loping bi as voltage is measured and adjusted wit h the check
pin (DV BIAS) on the high voltage PWB and the control knob
(VR301).
In adv ance to this adju stment, check t hat the photocon ductor d rum,
the dev eloping unit, an d the charger (MC/ TC) unit s are installed.
1 Remove the rear cover.
2 Set the digital multi meter range to DCV, and connect it to the
developing bias output check pin (DV BIAS).
3 Turn on the copier power, and execute simulation 8-01.
4 During execution of the simulation, check that the developing bias
output monitor voltage is –200 ±5V. If the voltage is outside the
range, adjust with the control knob (VR301).
7 – 23
[8] SIMULATION
1. Outline
This model is equipped with the simulations feature which allows the
follow ing operations wi th the keys on the op eration panel:
1) Adjustments
2) Sett in g of sp ec ific ations and fun ctions
3) Resetting trouble codes
4) Checking operations
2. Purpose
The pu rpose of the s imulati ons feat ure is t o imp rove serv iceabili ty in
repair s an d adjustmen ts.
Since the mechanical adjustments can be performed electrically, the
above p urpose i s achieved with lo w costs.
3. Opera tin g pr oc edu r e
Simulations operating procedure
Start
Press the clear key
Press the interruption key
Press the zero key
Press the interruption key
All lamps and indicators
on the operation panel go off.
Ready for entry of t he main
test command numbe r
Enter the main test command
number with numeric keys
The set adjustment value or
the counter value is displayed
on the copy quant ity display
To change the set adjustment
value or the counter value,
enter a n ew value with numeri c
keys
The entered value is displayed
on the copy quantity display
Press the print key
The new set value is stored
Is there a sub code?
Press the print key
Is the test
NO
command for operation
check?
Operations according to the
simulations are performed
Do you
perform anot he r
simulations?
Press the cle a r ke y
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
Press the print key
"00" blinks on the copy
quantit y displ ay. Ready f o r
entry of the sub code.
Enter t he sub code with
numeric keys
Press the prin t key
YES
Is the main
code same?
The ma in simulat ions
number is displayed on the
copy quantity display
NO
Is the sub
code display?
Enter a new m ain code
The main code is display on
the copy quantity display
NO
YES
Press the clear key
All the lamps and indicators
on the operation panel go off.
Ready for entry of the main
simulations number
01Process control operation setting
05Grid voltage correction test
06Grid voltage correction compulsive execution
07Image density/drum mark sensor operation test
08Process control data display
09Process control data display (Latest value)
Grid voltage correction (Drum surface/patch)
10
data display
11Initial grid bias setting
AE sensor characteristics measurement (AE
sensor gain automatic adjustment)