Sharp MD-R1EMK2 User Manual

Download

YO <P=001>

MINIDISC DECK

MODEL

MD-R1HMKII

OPERATION MANUAL

Thank you for purchasing this SHARP product.

CONTENTS

Page

SPECIAL NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

NAMES OF CONTROLS AND INDICATORS . . . . . . . . . 3

REMOTE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 7

SETTING THE CLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 - 9

PLAYING A MINIDISC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 14

RECORDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 - 19

EDITING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 - 30

HOW TO USE THE BUILT-IN TIMER . . . . . . . . . . 31 - 33

MINIDISC SYSTEM LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

WHAT IS A MINIDISC? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 - 35

TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 - 37

MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

ACCESSORIES

“AA” size battery

Remote control × 1

Note:

Parts and equipment mentioned in this operation manual other than those shown above are not included.

(UM/SUM-3, R6, HP-7 or similar) × 2 (for remote control)

Analogue connecting cable × 2

Page

TINSE0211AWZZ

<P=001>

SPECIAL NOTES

NOTE FOR USERS IN THE U.K.

The mains lead of this product is fitted with a non-rewireable (moulded) plug incorporating a 3A fuse. Should the fuse need to be replaced, a BSI or ASTA approved BS 1362 fuse marked or and of the same rating as above, which is also indicated on the pin face of the plug must be used.

Always refit the fuse cover after replacing the fuse. Never use the plug with out the fuse cover fitted.

In the unlikely event of the socket outlet in your home not being compatible with the plug supplied, cut-off the mains pl ug and fit an appropri ate type.

DANGER:

The fuse from the cut-off plug should be removed and the cut-off plug destroyed immediately and disposed of in a sa fe manner.

Under no circumstances should the cut-off plug be inserted elsewhere into a 13A socket outlet as a serious electric shock may occur.

To fit an appropriate plug to the mains lead, follow the instructions below:

IMPORTANT:

The wires in the mains lead are coloured in accordance with the fol lowing code:

Blue : Neutral Brown : Live

As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this product may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows:

● The wire which is coloured blue must be connected to the plug terminal which is marked N or coloured black.

● The wire which is coloured brown must be connected to the plug terminal which is marked L or coloured red.

Ensure that neither the brown nor the blue wire is connected to the earth terminal in your three pin plug.

Before replacing the plug cover, make sure that:

● If the new fitted plug contains a fuse, its value is the same as that removed from the cut-off plug.

● The cord grip is clamped over the sheath of the mains lead and not simply over the lead wires.

IF YOU HAVE ANY DOUBT, CONSULT A QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN.

SERVICE INFORMATION

In the unlikely event of your equipment requiring repair, please contact the dealer or supplier from whom it was purchased. Where this is not possible, please contact the telephone number listed below. You will then be given details of how to obtain service.

- 0345-125387 -

Please note; all calls will be charged at local rate. Certain replacement parts and accessories may be ob-

tained from our main parts distributor.

WILLOW VALE ELECTRONICS LTD.

MANCHESTER 0161-682-1415 READING 01734-876444

In the unlikely event of this equipment requiring repair during the guarantee period, you will need to provide proof of the date of purchase to the repairing company. Please keep your invoice or receipt, which is supplied at the time of purchase.

● Recording and playback of any material may require consent, which SHARP is unable to give. Please refer particularly to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1956, the Dramatic and Musical Performers Protection Act 1958, the Performers Protection Acts 1963 and 1972 and to any subsequent statutory enactments and orders.

● This equipment complies with the requirements of Directives 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC as amended by 93/68/EEC.

● When the ON/STAND-BY button is set at STAND-BY position mains voltage is still present inside the unit. When the ON/STAND-BY button is set at STAND-BY position and the clock is displayed, the unit may be brought into operation by use of (timer mode or) remote control.

Warning:

This unit contains no user serviceable parts. Never remove covers unless qualified to do so. This unit contains dangerous voltages, always remove mains plug from the socket before any service operation and when not in use for a long period.

US and foreign patents licensed from Dolby Laboratories

●

Licensing Corporation.

TINSE0211AWZZ

Caution:

Use the minidisc deck only in accordance with the instructions given in this manual and do not attempt to interfere with the interlock switch or make any other adjustment as this may result in exposure to hazardous radiation.

FEATURES

Recordings start automatically when the external sound source starts to produce sound.

Comes with a sound synchro recording function, which allows the unit to automatically begin recording when the external equipment starts playing back. Lets you make MiniDisc recordings easily.

DAT tapes can be digitally recorded direc tly onto a MiniDisc.

The MiniDisc unit has a built-in sampling rate convertor which allows the unit to be connected to various types of digital equipment. You can record from a large variety of digital formats.

The recording time is doubled if you record in the monaural mode.

Comes with a monaural long-recording mode which doubles the recording time. Best suited for recording monaural broadcasts or talk programmes.

PRECAUTIONS

■ General

● Do not use oil, solvents, petrol, paint thinners or

insecticides on the unit.

● Do not expose the unit to moisture, to temperatures higher than 60oC (140oF) or to extreme low temperatures.

● Keep the unit away from direct sunlight, strong magnetic fields, excessive dust, humidity and electronic/electrical equipment (home computers, facsimiles, etc.) which generates electrical noise.

● Hold the AC power plug by the head when removing it from the AC socket, since pulling the lead can damage internal wires.

● Never open the cabinet. If a foreign object drops into the set, contact your dealer.

● Use the unit on a firm, level surface free from vibration, and do not place anything on the top of the unit.

● If the unit mulfunctions whilst in use, press the ON/STAND-BY button to enter the stand-by mode, then discon nect th e AC power lead f rom the AC so cket . Plug the AC power lead back in, and then press the ON/STAND-BY button to turn the power on.

● If a lightning storm is taking place near you, it is suggested that you disconnect the AC power lead from the AC socket for safety.

Warning:

The voltage used must be the same as that specified on this unit. Using this product with a higher voltage than that which is specified is dangerous and may result in a fire or other type of accident causing damage. SHARP will not be held responsible for any damage resulting from use of this unit with a voltage other than that which is specified.

Supports various types of digital/analogue equipment

Two digital input sockets and two analogue input sockets are built in. They allow the unit to be connected to stereos or headphone stereos.

Track selection with a jog dial

A jog dial makes it much easier to control the MD unit. It is easy to select track numbers or enter characters.

Timer function/date stamp function

If the unit is used with other equipment that also has a timer function, timer recording and timer playback are possible. Also, the year, month, day, and time are automatically recorded on the MiniDisc.

■ Installation location

Do not install the unit in the following places. Otherwise, it may cause trouble or accidents.

Places exposed to vibration

Places exposed to direct sunlight for many hours

● Places exposed to high humidity.

● Places exposed to excessive dust.

● Poorly ventilated places.

● Places exposed to water, for example, a bathroom.

● Places near objects which generate magnetism or

electric noise.

Hot places Extremely cold places

■ Condensation

In the following cases, condensation (water droplets) may form inside of the unit (optical section).

● Just after lighting a gas stove.

● When the unit is put in a room where steam or moisture

is present.

● When the unit is carried from a cool place (room) to a warm room.

TINSE0211AWZZ

NAMES OF CONTROLS AND INDICATORS

■ Front panel

12345 6 7

11 12

MONO LP PRGM RANDOM

14 1516 1817 19 20

25 26

SAMPLING RATE CONVERTER

REMOTE SENSOR

PHONES

1. TOC Ind icator: TOC

2. Total Ti me Indicator

3. Disc Name Indicator

4. Track N ame Indica tor

5. Date Indicator

6. Level Meter/Character Information Display

7. Recording Level Indicator

8. Recordin g Level Too High Indicator

9. Music Calendar

10. More Tracks Indicator

11. Pause Indicator:

12. Record Indicator: ●

13. Play Indicator:

14. Monaural Long-Play Mode Indicator

15. Programme Indicator

TOC

TRACK

TOTAL REMAIN

DATE

TIMER REC CLOCK

4 0dB OVERDISC

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24

INPUT SELECTON/STAND-BY

MINI DISC

REC LEVEL

MIN MAX

CLOCK/ TIMER

NAME•

TOC EDIT

TIMER/

DELETE

DISPLAY/

CHARACTER

353433

16. Repeat Indicator:

17. Remaining Time Indicator

18. Random Play Indicator

19. Timer Playback/Timer Recording Indicator

20. Clock Indicator

21. Input Select Button

22. Eject Button:

23. Stop Button: ■

24. Play/Pause Button:

25. On/Stand-by Button

26. Record Level Control

27. Remote Sensor

28. Headphone Socket

29. Record Button: ●

30. Cue/Review Button: 3 /

31. Enter Button

32. Jog Dial (Next/Previous)

33. Name • TOC Edit Button

34. Timer/Delete Button

35. Display/Character Button

RECORD

ENTER

31 32

■ Rear panel

DIGITAL

OPTICAL COAXIAL

OUT IN IN

ANALOG

LINE OUT LINE IN

PHONES

LEVEL

MIN MAX

23 45

TINSE0211AWZZ

RESET

1. AC Power Lead

2. Optical Input/Output Sockets (Digital)

3. Coaxial Input Socket (Digital)

4. Line Input/Output Sockets (Analogue)

5. Headphones level control

6. Reset Button

REMOTE CONTROL

2 3

4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

■ Names of controls

1. Remote Control Transmitter Window

2. Direct Key Buttons

3. Play Mode Button

4. Music Scan Button

5. Input Select Button

6. Display Button

7. Time Button

8. Auto Mark Button

9. Track Down/Review Button: 5 /

10. Track Up/Cue Button: 4 /

11. On/Stand-by Button

12. Programme Button

13. Clear Button

14. Sy nchro Record Button: ●

15. R ecord Cancel Button

16. R ecord Mode Bu tton

17. R ecord Button: ●

18. Pl ay/Pause Button:

19. Stop Button: ■

■ Loading the batteries for the remote control

1 Remove the battery compartment cover.

0.2 - 6m (8" - 20')

2 Insert 2 “AA” size batteries (UM/SUM-3, R6, HP-7 or similar)

into the battery compartment.

● When inserting the batteries, push them towards the – battery terminals.

● Placing the batteries the wrong way round may cause the unit to malfunction.

3 Replace the battery compartment cover.

Battery removal:

● Push the batteries towards the – battery terminals and remove them.

Precautions for battery use:

● Insert the batteries according to the direction indicated in the

battery compartment.

● Replace all batteries with new ones at the same time.

● Remove the batteries if weak or if the unit is not in use for

long periods to prevent potential damage due to battery leakage.

● Do not mix old and new batteries.

Caution:

Do not use rechargeable batteries (nickel cadmium battery, etc.).

■ Proper use of the remote control

Aim the remote control at the remote control sensor within 30 with no obstacles, and operate as shown.

Notes concerning use:

● Replace the batteries if the control distance decreases or operation becomes erratic.

● Periodically clean the transmitter window on the remote control and the sensor on the main unit with a soft cloth.

● Exposing the sensor on the main unit to strong light may interfere with operation. Change the lighting or the direction of the unit.

● Keep the remote control away from moisture, excessive heat, shock, and vibrations.

● The remote control’s usable range is between 0.2 m (8") and 6 m (20’) away from the sensor.

TINSE0211AWZZ

CONNECTIONS

■ Digital and analogue connections

This unit can be connected to your equipment by making a digital or analogue connection.

● When recording the playback signals from other equipment using this unit

Digital connection

Digital equipment with an optical output socket or a coaxial output socket

Stereo system, CD player, MD player, MD recorder, DAT, DSS tuner etc.

Equipment with line output sockets or a headphone socket

CD player, headphone stereo, radio cassette player, stereo system, video, etc.

Analogue connection

Can be recorded with high fidelity, without converting the original digital signals.

● When listening to a recording on this unit or recording its output on other equipment

Digital connection

Digital equipment with an optical input socket

Stereo system, MD recorder, DAT, etc.

Can be played back or recorded from with high fidelity, without converting the original digital signals.

● Depending on the digital equipment, the sampling frequency may be different (DAT etc.) from this unit’s sampling frequency. This unit supports these digital devices using an automatic switching function (Sampling rate converter: 32 kHz, 48 kHz → 44.1 kHz automatically switched).

Digital signals, such as those from a CD player, can be recorded as analogue signals.

Analogue connection

Equipment with line input sockets

Stereo system, radio cassette recorder, video, etc.

Played back or recorded from with analogue signals.

■ About the connecting cables

The type of cables required to make connections depends on the type of signal (digital/analogue) and input/output sockets on the equipment being connected to the MD recorder. Check the shape of the sockets carefully before making connections.

Sockets to be connected

Digital connection

Square plug

Cables used Sockets on this unit

Square plug

Optical input/output, digital input/output, etc.

Digital output etc.

Analogue connection

Line input/output, AUX input/output, etc.

PHONES

Headphones etc.

Model: AD-M3DC (available separately)

Round plug

Square plug

Model: AD-M1DC (available separately)

Yellow

Pin plug

Yellow

Pin plug

Commercially available video coaxial cable

Pin plug

Connecting cable included with this unit

Stereo mini-plug

Pin plug

Commercially available audio connecting cable

TINSE0211AWZZ

OPTICAL

OUT IN

COAXIAL

LINE OUT LINE IN

L R

(Continued)

■ When making a digital connection

When connecting the unit to equipment that has square/round optical sockets:

Connect the other equipment to the “OPTICAL sockets” on the back of this main unit.

To the optical output socket

AD-M3DC

MD/CD player, etc.

AD-M1DC

When it’s a round optical socket

OPTICAL

OUT IN

When connecting this unit to a recorder/player

When connecting this unit to other equipment for playback

To the optical output socket

■ When making an analogue connection

When connecting the unit to equipment that has line sockets:

Connect the other equipment to the “ANALOG sockets” on the back of this main unit.

ANALOG

LINE OUT LINE IN

Connecting cable included with this unit

To the line input (left) socket

Connecting cable included with this unit

To the line output (left) socket

To the optical input socket

Stereo, DAT, MD recorder, etc. with an optical input/output socket

● If this unit is connected to a stereo, the digital audio section of a CD (or other digital source) can be recorded. When recording from a cassette tape, radio broadcast, etc. an analogue connection is required.

When connecting this unit to equipment that has a coaxial socket:

Connect the other equipment to the “COAXIAL socket” on the back of this main unit.

● The coaxial connection is only an input to this unit.

COAXIAL

Commercially available video coaxial cable

To the line input (right) socket

Stereo, radio cassette player, etc. with line input/output sockets

To the line output (right) socket

When connecting this unit to equipment that only has a headphone socket:

Connect the other equipment to the "LINE IN sockets" on the back of this main unit.

LINE IN

Commercially available audio connecting cable

To the digital output socket

TINSE0211AWZZ

To the headphone socket

Headphone stereo, radio cassette player, CD player, etc.

(Continued)

■ Connecting the AC power lead

AC 230 V, 50 Hz

To an AC socket

■ How to turn the power on or off

If you will not be using this unit for a prolonged period of time, unplug the AC power lead from the AC socket. Even when the power is turned off, a small amount of current is still consumed.

ON/STAND-BY

Press the or button.

ON/

STAND-BY

● When the power is turned on, the display will change.

● Press it again to enter the stand-by mode.

■ How to read the display

Various messages, describing the operations and contents of MiniDiscs are displayed in the display section.

Indicators of the playback and recording operations

Area where track names and disc names are displayed. During playback it becomes a level meter.

TOC

TOTAL

MONO LP PRGM RANDOM

Display related to playback

Display related to recording

REMAIN

TIMER REC CLOCK

4 0dB OVERDISC TRACK DATE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18 19 20

Area where playing time, track numbers and the time are displayed

Display related to the timer

Music calendar Shows the number of tracks recorded on an MD.

■ Jog Dial

CLOCK

To change the brightness of the display

Turn the power on and hold down the DISPLAY/CHARACTER (DISPLAY) button for at least two seconds.

DISPLAY/CHARACTER

● The "DIMMER ON" display will appear, and the display will become dimmer.

To return to the original brightness, hold down the DISPLAY/CHARACTER (DISPLAY) button for at least two seconds.

DISPLAY/CHARACTER

● The "DIMMER OFF" display will appear, and the original brightness will be restored.

DISPLAY

The jog dial on the main unit can be used to select track numbers (page 11) or to select characters (page 26).

Jog dial

Track number

REMAIN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18 19 20

The track number decreases.

● When the jog dial is turned gently, it will stop at 30˚ angle steps. This has the same effect as pressing the 5 /

button on the remote control. (Track up/down)

● When the jog dial is turned continuously, it has the same effect as pushing the 5 / 4 button on the remote

Track number

The track number increases.

REMAIN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18 19 20

control repeatedly. (Track up/down)

TINSE0211AWZZ

SETTING THE CLOCK

When recording, the date and time are recorded on the Minidisc, provided they have been set (page 15).

■ Setting the date

1 Press the ON/STAND-BY button to turn the power on and

press the TIMER/DELETE button.

2 Within 10 seconds, turn the jog dial until “TIME ADJUST”

appears.

3 Within 10 seconds, press the ENTER button.

● The unit will enter the date setting mode.

4 Set the “year” using the jog dial.

CLOCK

DATE

CLOCK

Date setting mode

Each time the button is pressed, the display will change.

● When you turn the jog dial one step, the year will change up or down by one.

● The year 2000 or later is set as follows: [00] indicates the year 2000 [01] indicates the year 2001

● The range of dates that can be entered is from January 1, 1998 to December 31, 2099.

5 Press the ENTER button to set the “year”. 6 Set the “month” repeating steps 4 and 5.

7 Set the “day” repeating steps 4 and 5.

● The unit will enter the time setting mode.

CLOCK

Time setting mode

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

■Setting the time

After step 7, described in the “Setting the date” section

8 Set the “hour” using the jog dial.

● When you turn the jog dial one step, the hour will change up or down by one. When you turn and hold it, the hour will change continuously.

● The clock uses the 24-hour system.

9 Press the ENTER button to set the “hour”.

10Adjust the “minute” using the jog dial.

DATE

CLOCK

11Press the ENTER button to set the “minute”.

● When the ENTER button is pressed, the clock will show the correct time.

Checking the date and time

After pressing the TIMER/DELETE button, turn the jog dial until the date and time are displayed.

Resetting the date and time

See “Setting the clock”.

● Once you have set the date and time, “TIME ADJUST” will not be displayed in step 2. Turn the jog dial to make the date and time appear.

● If you do not need to change the settings, just press the ENTER button without turning the jog dial again.

TINSE0211AWZZ

PLAYING A MINIDISC

■Playback

1 Switch the external unit to the MD unit input.

2 Load a MiniDisc in the direction indicated by the arrow on the

MiniDisc, with the label side facing up. (Insert the MiniDisc firmly, until a click is heard.)

DISPLAY

TIME

When a MiniDisc has not been given a track name, the level meter will be displayed. When it has been given a track name, the track name will be displayed.

Playback display

PAUSE indicator The elapsed playing

Track name

Number of recorded tracks

time for the track is displayed.

when a track name has

 

not been programmed,



“NO NAME” will appear.

Remaining recording time

TRACK DATE

Date and time recorded

4 0dB OVER

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18 19 20

  

3 Press the

button to start playback.

● The “0” indicator will light up.

● When the last track has been played back, this unit will stop

automatically.

● To stop playback before the last track has finished playing, press the ■ button.

To remove a MiniDisc:

Press the 7 button.

● The MiniDisc will be ejected.

● If a MiniDisc has been left in the unit for several hours, when

it is removed it will be warm to the touch. This is normal.

To interrupt playback:

Press the 06 button during playback.

● To resume playback, press the 06 button again.

To check a track name or the date of a recording during playback:

Press the DISPLAY/CHARACTER (DISPLAY) button during playback or whilst the unit is in the pause mode.

● Each time this button is pressed, the display will switch.

● In the following cases, disc names, track names and recording

dates will not be displayed.

• A MiniDisc that has not been given a disc name or track name

• A MiniDisc that does not have a recording date on it

Level meter

Elapsed playing time

REMAIN

Remaining playing time

TOTAL REMAIN

Total remaining playing time

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18 19 20

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18 19 20

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18 19 20

TINSE0211AWZZ

To check the playing time during playback:

(Remote control operation)

Press the TIME button on the remote control during playback or whilst the unit is in the pause mode.

● Each time this button is pressed, the display will switch.

Note:

● Although MiniDiscs will not normally skip due to vibration, you may hear a skip in the sound if there is a continuous vibration. When you listen to MiniDiscs near a radio or a TV set, the radio or the TV set may pick up noise. Keep the unit as far away as possible from tuners.

(Continued)

1234

5678

9 10/0 10

■Track number selection

(Remote control operation)

Specify a track number, and playback will start from that track.

To select a track number directly:

Press the desired DIRECT KEY button.

● Playback will start from the specified track.

■ To select any track number from the 11th track to 99th

track

After p ressing , ent er the track nu mber by press ing the numbers on the keypad.

Example: 28th track

→

Selected track number

4 0dB OVER

4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18 19 20

■ To select any track number from the 100th track on

After pressing t wice, enter the track number by pressing the numbers on the keypad.

Example: 105th track

→

● You cannot select any track number larger than the number of tracks on a particular MiniDisc.

● When entering 2 or 3 digit track numbers, the buttons should all be pressed within 5 seconds of each other.

Note:

● During APMS play or random play, track number selection play is not possible.

■APSS (Auto Program Search System)

APSS automatically locates the beginning of each track.

To move to the beginning of the next track:

During playback ... Turn the jog dial clockwise. Or press the 4 button on the remote control.

To restart the track being played:

During playback ... Turn the jog dial anti-clockwise. Or press the 5 button on the remote control.

Whilst listening to the 5th track

TRACK

8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18 19 20

TRACK

8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18 19 20

5 6 7

When using the jog dial whilst in the stop mode:

Every time the jog dial is turned (or each time the 5 or

6 7

button on the remote control is pressed), the track number will go up or down by one. If you press the 06 button, playback will begin from the track being displayed.

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

The elapsed playing time is reduced.

12 4 0dB OVER

3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18 19 20

■Cue and review

Hold down the 2 button during playback for audible fast forward, or hold down the 3 button during playback for audible fast reverse.

● Normal playback will resume when the 3 or 2 button is released.

● When the beginning of the first track is reached, normal playback will start.

● When the end of the last track is reached, “DISC END” will light, and the unit will pause. If you want to listen to a portion of a track again, press and hold the 3 button to return to the point in the track you want to listen to. Normal playback will start from that point.

To search very quickly:

When fast forward or fast reverse is used whilst in the pause mode, the playback point will move more quickly than when using audible fast forward or audible fast reverse playback.

● In this mode, no sound is heard. Therefore, you must refer

to the time display.

● When you lift your finger, the unit will re-enter the pause mode.

12 4 0dB OVER

8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18 19 20

The elapsed playing time is increased.

PLAY

MODE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

“REPEAT” indicator

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

RANDOM

“RANDOM” indicator

8 9 10 11 12 13

6 7

■Repeat play/random play

(Remote control operation)

1 Press the PLAY MODE button.

● Each time this button is pressed, the mode will change in the following order:

Repeat play → Random play → Normal play

2 Press the

● When all of the tracks have been played in random order, the unit will stop automatically.

To stop playback:

Press the ■ button.

To cancel repeat play or random play:

Press the PLAY MODE button until “R” or “RANDOM” disappears.

● When a MiniDisc is removed, the repeat play or random play mode will be cancelled.

To repeat playback of selected tracks:

Enter the programme for the tracks you want and start repeat play. You can programme a single track and play it repeatedly.

Note:

● During APMS play, random play is not possible.

button to start playback.

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

PRGM

“PRGM” indicator

1234 5678 9 10/0 10

PROGRAM

CLEAR

■ APMS

(Automatic Programmable Music Selector)

1 Press the PROGRAM button on the remote control whilst in

the stop mode.

● Programmes cannot be set or cancelled whilst in the playback or pause mode.

2 Select a desired track number by pressing the DIRECT KEY

button on the remote control.

● Repeat steps 1 and 2 for any track. Up to 20 tracks can be programmed.

● If the total programme playing time exceeds 199 minutes and 59 seconds, “— : —” will appear. However, the programmed selections will still be memorised.

3 Press the ■ button. 4 Press the

selections.

● After all of the programmed tracks have finished playing, the unit will automatically stop.

To clear the programmed selections:

Press the CLEAR button on the remote control whilst the “PRGM” indicator is flashing.

● Each time the button is pressed, one track will be cleared, beginning with the last track programmed.

button to start playback of the programmed

TOTAL

PRGM

TOTAL

PRGM

“PRGM” will disappear.

PRGM

2 3 6

8 9

Total playing time

The playing time will appear about 2 seconds later.

Selected track number

2 3 6

8 9

2 3 6

8 9

To cancel the APMS:

Whilst the unit is stopped in the APMS mode, press the CLEAR button on the remote control to turn off “PRGM”.

● The programme contents will be erased.

● If a MiniDisc is removed or when the unit enters the recording

standby mode, the APMS mode will be cancelled.

To check which tracks are programmed:

Whilst the unit is stopped in the APMS mode, turn the jog dial. Or press the 5 or 4 button on the remote control.

● When the jog dial is turned clockwise, the next track number will appear. When it is turned anti-clockwise, the previous track number will appear.

To add tracks to the APMS:

When a programme has been entered ("PRGM" will be lit), perform steps 1 - 4. Additional tracks can be selected and they will be stored after the last track you entered.

Note:

● It is not possible to insert an additional track between

programmed tracks that have already been entered.

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

MUSIC

SCAN

PRGM

2 3

PRGM

TOTAL

PROGRAM

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20

4 0dB OVER

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20

4 0dB OVERTRACK

2 3

■ Music scan play

(Remote control operation)

When the MUSIC SCAN button on the remote control is pressed whilst in the stop mode, about 12 seconds’ worth of the beginning of each track will be played, starting from the first track. After the beginning of the last track has been played, the music scan will stop automatically.

● “M.SCAN PLAY” will appear.

To stop music scan play:

Press the ■ button.

To programme selected tracks during music scan play: (Music scan programme selection)

During music scan play, the current track being previewed can be stored in memory.

1 Press the PROGRAM button.

● “PRGM” will flash.

2 Press the MUSIC SCAN button.

● “M.SCAN PRGM” will appear.

3 Press the PROGRAM button whilst playing the beginning of

a track to be stored in memory.

PHONES

LEVEL

MIN MAX

■ Connecting headphones

This unit can be used with commercially available headphones. Plug them into the PHONES socket on the front of the unit.

About headphones

Use headphones that have an impedance between 16 ohms and 50 ohms (recommended: 32 ohms).

■ Listening to music through headphones

When headphones are connected to the unit and a MiniDisc is played, you can hear the recording.

● It is not necessary to supply power to any other equipment, such as a stereo, which is connected to the unit.

To adjust the headphone volume:

Rotate the PHONE LEVEL control towards MAX to increase the volume, and towards MIN to decrease the volume.

TINSE0211AWZZ

RECORDING

■ Differences from tape recordings

You cannot record music on the reverse side of a MiniDisc.

MiniDiscs cannot be incorrectly inserted, i.e. upside down. (Page 35)

You don’t need to search for the starting point at which to record.

The unit automatically finds the point at which recording can start. Recording will start from that point.

■ Disc writing (TOC)

MiniDiscs have one area in which the sound is recorded and another area where track number, track name, and disc name information is recorded.

Area for recording track numbers, track names, etc.

Area for recording the sound

You can check the total or remaining recordable time (possible recording) before recording.

This lets you plan a recording session so that the last song will not come to an abrupt end before it has finished. (Page 17)

The date and time of a recording are automatically saved with the recording

If you have set the date and time, they will be automatically recorded when a recording is made. (Page 10)

First the sound is recorded on a MiniDisc, and then the information (TOC: Table of Contents) for finding the tracks is recorded. This TOC is vitally necessary for playback. Tracks can be edited by rewriting the TOC. When the ON/STANDBY button is pressed to enter the stand-by mode or when the 7 button is pressed to remove the Minidisc, the current version of the TOC will be written on the disc. Therefore, after pressing the ON/STAND-BY button, do not jar the main unit. It may not be possible to perform playback properly if the TOC is not written correctly on the disc.

■ Track numbers are created automatically

When recording from another CD or MD using the digital connectors

When you make a digital recording from a CD player or another MD player, new track numbers will be created automatically for each track, regardless of the amount of silence between tracks. (Synchro marker function)

First track Second track Third track

Track A

First track

Track A

● When you record from a CD to a Minidisc, the track numbers recorded on the MiniDisc may not match the track numbers on the CD.

● When recording from digital equipment such as DAT tape recorders, the synchro marker function will not work. The auto marker function will work the same way it does when recording from an analogue input.

● When a DAT is recorded using the digital inputs and the DAT mode (sampling frequency) changes during the recording session, the track numbers will change. Very occasionally, some noise may be recorded. If this happens, you can edit out the noise after recording. (Page 22)

Track B Track C

Second track Third track

Track CTrack B

When recording from analogue inputs

When making an analogue recording, if there is 1.5 seconds or more of silence, the blank space is assumed to be the space between tracks, and a new track number will be created automatically. This is called the auto marker function. By creating track numbers, you can locate the beginning of the tracks.

About 1.5 seconds

Silence

First track Second track

● If you do not use the auto marker function, you can record musical selections as a single track.

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

■ Note about making digital copies

Playback

CD player, MD player, etc.

Playback

Analogue recording is possible.

Digital cable

Digitally recorded MiniDisc

Digital cable

Recording

■ How to select the inputs

Press the INPUT SELECT button to select the input from which you want to record.

Each time the INPUT SELECT button is pressed, the input mode will

INPUT SELECT

DIGITAL OPTICAL IN socket

DIGITAL COAXIAL IN socket

ANALOG LINE IN sockets

INPUT

SELECT

appear for 1.5 seconds in the Character Information Display. Then, the display will return to the normal mode.

MiniDiscs are designed to prevent second generation digital copies being made from digitally recorded track. This is a specification of the SCMS (Serial Copy Management System).

About the recording level

■ When making a digital recording:

The recording level is automatically set the same as the level of the original. It is not necessary to adjust the recording level.

■ When recording from analogue inputs:

Before recording, adjust this unit’s recording level. (Page 17)

● When this unit is connected to the headphone socket

of some other equipment, the playback level of the other equipment should also be adjusted.

● When this unit is connected to line sockets on the

other equipment, it is not necessary to adjust the playback level of the other equipment. (The playback volume of the other equipment will not have any effect on the recording.)

● Each time the button is pressed, the active input will be changed.

Recordings cannot be made in the following situations.

● If you try recording on a playback-only MiniDisc (commercially available music)

● If a MiniDisc is protected against accidental erasure (Page 34)

● If there is no more recording time left on the disc (Page

17)

● When the “TOC FULL” message appears (Page 37)

● If a disc’s TOC has been damaged

● If you are trying to copy a digital signal that has been

encoded with the SCMS signal (Serial Copy Management System)

TINSE0211AWZZ

Note:

● When recording important selections, be sure to make a preliminary test to ensure that the desired material is being properly recorded.

(Continued)

INPUT

SELECT

DISPLAY

REC

SYNC REC

REC

CANCEL

■Sound synchro recording

When music is played on another piece of equipment, such as a stereo, that is connected to this unit, this unit will automatically start recording on the MD.

1 Insert a recordable MiniDisc. 2 Press the INPUT SELECT button to select the input. (Page

16)

● If you are recording from the analogue input, adjust the recording level after selecting the input.

3 Press the SYNC REC button on the remote control.

● The unit will enter the recording standby mode. “SYNC STANDBY” will appear.

4 Start playing the music you want to record using the other

equipment.

● This unit will automatically start recording. When the other equipment has finished playback, this unit will enter the recording standby mode. Press the ■ button to cancel it.

● To stop recording at any time, press the ■ button.

When the digital optical input is selected

TOC

“PAUSE” indicator

Number of tracks already recorded

Recordable time (39 minites and 14 seconds)

■Rec cancel

When the REC CANCEL button on the remote control is pressed during sound synchro recording or whilst the auto marker function is turned on and normal recording has been started, the recorded contents of the track will be erased and the unit will revert to recording pause mode. (The unit will enter the normal recording standby mode.) To start a sound synchro recording again, press the SYNC REC button on the remote control.

4 0dB OVERDISC TRACK DATE

4 0dB OVER

0dB

To check the remaining recordable time:

Press the DISPLAY/CHARACTER (DISPLAY) button after inserting a recordable MiniDisc.

To adjust the recording level: (Analogue input only)

After you select analogue input in step 2, press the RECORD (REC) button, and then play the music on the other equipment.

↓

Adjust the recording level using the REC LEVEL control.

● Adjust the recording level so that the maximum level does not exceed “0 dB”.

● After the level is adjusted, stop the other equipment, and go to step 3.

Manual recording:

Select the input, and then press the RECORD (REC) button.

● The unit will enter the recording standby mode.

Press the 06 button.

● This unit will start recording.

● The space cut function will not work.

Space cut function:

● During sound synchro recording, if there are more than 3 seconds of silence in the playback sound, this unit will automatically enter the recording standby mode. ("SYNC STANDBY" will appear.) Then, when further playback is started on the other equipment, this unit will resume recording. (A silence of up to 3 seconds can be created between tracks.)

● If there is noise between the tracks on the original recording, the sound synchro recording or space cut function may not work properly. If this happens, use manual recording.

● When recording tracks or sounds in which there are 3 seconds or more of very small continuous sounds that you want to record, use manual recording.

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

■To record for a long time in the monaural

mode (monaural long-play mode)

TOTAL

MONO LP

“MONO LP” indicator

TOTAL

“MONO LP” will disappear.

REC

MODE

When a recording is made in the monaural long-play mode, it can be twice as long as the recording time available for a stereo recording. The monaural long-play mode is very useful for recording songs that were originally recorded in monaural, or for recording talk programmes.

Press the REC MODE button on the remote control.

● Each time the button is pressed, the display will switch between the stereo mode and the monaural long-play mode.

● This mode cannot be changed whilst recording.

● The recording mode will not change back until you change it

manually. After you have made a recording in the monaural long-play mode, it is recommended that you return the unit to the stereo mode so that you won’t forget to do so later.

■To re-record

When you want to re-record, you can erase a track that is already recorded, starting from any point in the old track, to begin a new recording. Be aware that when you do this, all of the tracks and track names that follow the newly recorded track will be erased. If there are tracks that you do not want to erase, in the middle or end of a disc, erase a track that you don’t want before that track, using the erase function, and then begin a new recording. If you want to erase all of the tracks and re-record the disc, you can erase all of the tracks using the all erase function. Then you simply perform the normal recording operations. (Page 25)

1 During playback, press the

button at the point where you

want to begin re-recording.

● The unit will pause.

(When recording starting from 3 minutes and 32 seconds into the fourth track)

4 0dB OVER

4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

2 Press the RECORD (REC) button.

● To cancel the operation, press the ■ button.

3 Press the ENTER button.

● The unit will be in the recording pause mode.

4 Press the

● The unit will start recording.

button.

TOC

4 0dB OVER

1 2 3 4

4 0dB OVER

1 2 3 4

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

REC

■To create your own track numbers whilst

recording

By creating your own track numbers whilst recording, you can mark and later search for any passage you wish. (You can also create your own track numbers during digi tal recording .)

Press the RECORD (REC) button during recording at the point where you want to create a track number.

● A fter the trac k number has bee n written on the disc, the recording will continue.

Note:

● If you use the MD editing function, the recorded track numbers can be changed, and the space between tracks can be changed. (Page 20)

4 0dB OVER

1 2 3 4 5

● The track number increases by one.

AUTO MARK

“A.MARK OFF” will appear.

4 0dB OVER

■Recording tracks as a single track

(Remote control operation)

When making an analogue recording, you can record several pieces of music as a single track, without using the auto marker function.

1 Press the AUTO MARK button on the remote control whilst

the recording is paused.

● “A.MARK OFF” will appear.

2 Press the

● This unit will start recording.

Note:

● When making digital recordings using a CD player or an MD player, track numbers will be created automatically regardless of the setting of the auto marker function.

button.

TINSE0211AWZZ

EDITING

We will explain the 5 editing features you can use to create your own original MiniDiscs. Playback-only MiniDiscs cannot be edited.

DIVIDE

A track can be divided into two tracks. If two selections were recorded as a single track because there was not enough silent space between the pieces, you can use the DIVIDE function to separate the selections. This feature is also convenient for identifying specific points with one selection so that you can locate those points easily whenever you like.

(Page 22)

123

1234

COMBINE

Two adjacent tracks (for example, the third and fourth tracks) can be combined. If there is a prolonged silent section in the middle of a selection that is recorded, a single piece of music may be recorded as two tracks. If this happens, these two tracks can be combined into a single track.

(Page 23)

MOVE

The order of the recorded tracks can be changed. This feature is different from programme play. A new track order can be recorded directly on the disc. When the power is turned off, the revised order will not be changed.

(Page 24)

1234

ABC

1234

PROGRAMMED MOVE

This function allows the track numbers to be automatically rearranged in the order specified for programmed playback. The track numbers will be adjusted as needed, automatically. (The tracks that are not included in the programmed selections will be put at the end of the new track numbers.)

(Page 24)

123

ERASE

Tracks you want to erase can be erased one at a time or all at once. Once a track has been erased, it cannot be recovered. Double-check the track number before erasing it.

(Page 25)

1234

ABC

1234

TRACK/DISC NAME

You can assign titles to recorded tracks and to discs. The characters must be capital and lowercase letters, or symbols. Track and disc names can use up to 100 characters per name.

(Page 26)

TOTAL

4DISC

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

■Using the editing function

We will show you some examples of how to use the editing functions. You can create a disc of your favourite selections by recording tracks from a variety of input sources such as CDs, tapes, and radio broadcasts.

STEP 1

Recording tracks to be edited on an MD

STEP 2

Putting the space between tracks in order

STEP 3

Cutting unnecessary sections

STEP4

Rearranging tracks in your preferred order

STEP 5

Finish by putting names on the disc and tracks

Digital recording from a CD

A B C D D Talk E Live performance

A B C D D Talk E

The tracks are combined using the combine function.

A B C D Talk E F G CM H

A B C D E F G H

The tracks are rearranged using the programme move function.

D E A C B H F G

(Disc name) (Track name)

Recording a broadcast

The tracks are divided using the divide function.

Cut using the erase function.

Analogue recording from tape

Live performance

Cut using the erase function.

The track is moved using the move function.

The editing functions are selected from the edit menu. The functions which can be selected from the edit menu will vary, depending on the state in which an editing operation is started.

STEP 1 Edit menu display

Each time the button is pressed, the edit menu will appear.

(Move function)

A different menu may be displayed.

STEP 2 Edit menu selection

Each time the dial is turned, the menu will appear in order.

(Track name function)

Within 10 seconds, perform step 3.

Next menuPrevious

STEP 3 Editing start

You can edit the selected menus.

To stop editing anytime, press the button.

This function Can be selected in the following conditions.

Disc name Track name Divide Combine Move Programme move Erase All erase

When stopped

The total number

(

of tracks appears

When stopped

Selection of

)

(

track numbers

During playback

)

Playback in the pause mode

During recording/ in the recording standby mode

When entering a programme

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

(To divide the fourth track into two)

4 0dB OVER

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18

■DIVIDE

1 Play the track which you want to divide into two, and press

the 06 button at the point where you want to divide the track.

● The unit will enter the pause mode.

2 Press the NAME•TOC EDIT button, and then select “DIVIDE”

using the jog dial.

3 Within 10 seconds, press the ENTER button.

● To cancel the operation, press the ■ button.

4 Press the ENTER button again.

● The track is divided, and the unit is paused at the beginning of the second of the two tracks.

● The numbers of the tracks which come after the divided track are automatically increased by one.

● When a track which has been given a name is divided, the two new tracks will have the same name and date. If the “TOC FULL” message is seen, the second track may not be given a name. (Page 37)

Notes:

● This unit can hold up to 255 tracks. However, even if the number of tracks assigned has not reached 255, it might not be possible to make any further divisions of tracks. (Page 33)

● This function cannot be used whilst in the programme ("PRGM" is lit: Page 13) or random play modes ("RANDOM" is lit: Page 12). First, cancel the programme or random play mode before trying to use this function.

TOC TRACK

REMAIN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

■COMBINE

1 Whilst in the stop mode, select the second of the two tracks

you want to combine using the jog dial. Or start playing the second of the two tracks you want to

combine, and then press the 06 button.

● The unit will enter the pause mode.

2 Press the NAME•TOC EDIT button, and then select “COM-

BINE” using the jog dial.

TRACK

REMAIN

(To combine the fourth track and the fifth track)

REMAIN

TOC TRACK

REMAIN

1 2 3

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18

1 2 3

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17

3 Within 10 seconds, press the ENTER button.

● To cancel the operation, press the ■ button.

4 Press the ENTER button again.

● The two tracks are combined, and the unit is paused at the beginning of the combined track.

● The numbers assigned to the tracks following the combined track are automatically decreased by one.

When both tracks have a name:

● When only the first track has a name → Th at name will be used.

● When only the second of the two tracks has a name → That name will be used.

● When both tracks have a name → The name of the first track will be used.

To combine two non-continuous tracks:

(Example: the first and third tracks) Move the third track to the second track using the MOVE function. (Page 24) Then, combine the first and second tracks using the COMBINE function.

Notes:

● Tracks recorded from analogue inputs cannot be combined with tracks recorded from CDs or MDs using the digital inputs.

● Tracks recorded in the stereo mode cannot be combined with tracks recorded in the monaural long-play mode.

● Tracks where either track’s recording time is less than 15 seconds may not be combined.

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

■MOVE

1 Whilst in the stop mode, select the track you want to move

using the jog dial. Or start playing the track to be moved, and then press the

button.

● The unit will enter the pause mode.

2 Press the NAME•TOC EDIT button, and then select “MOVE”

using the jog dial.

TRACK

REMAIN

(To move the eighth track)

1 2 3

4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

1 2 3

4 5 6 7

REMAIN

8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

3 Within 10 seconds, press the ENTER button.

● To cancel the operation, press the ■ button.

4 Select the direction to move the track using the jog dial or

the 5 / 4 button on the remote control.

● To increase the track number ....

● To decrease the track number ....

5 Press the ENTER button again.

● The track is moved, and the unit is stopped at the beginning of the track.

Notes:

● When a track has been moved, the other tracks which are affected will be assigned new track numbers automatically.

Example: When moving the fifth track to the third track, the old

third track will become the new fourth track, and the

(To move to the fifth track)

old fourth track will become the new fifth track.

● This function cannot be used whilst in the programme

TOC TRACK

REMAIN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

("PRGM" is lit: Page 13) or random play modes ("RANDOM" is lit: Page 12). First, cancel the programme or random play mode before trying to use this function.

■PROGRAMMED MOVE

PRGM

TOTAL

1 3 5 7

9 111814

1 3 5 7

9 111814

1 Select the tracks you want to move and enter them into a

programme. (Page 13)

2 Make sure that the “PRGM” indicator is lit, and then press

the NAME•TOC EDIT button.

● “PRGM MOVE” will appear.

3 Within 10 seconds, press the ENTER button.

● To cancel the operation, press the ■ button.

4 Press the ENTER button again.

TOC TRACK

REMAIN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

● The tracks will be moved, and the programmed move mode will end.

Notes:

● The tracks that are not included in the programmed selections will be put at the end of the new track numbers.

● When the same track has been entered into the programme twice or more, the last programmed position will have priority.

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

TRACK

REMAIN

(To erase the sixth track)

TRACK

REMAIN

TOC TRACK

REMAIN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17

■ERASE

To erase tracks one at a time:

1 Whilst in the stop mode, select the track to be erased using

the jog dial. Or start playing the track which you want to erase, and press

the 06 button.

● The unit will enter the pause mode.

2 Press the NAME•TOC EDIT button, and then select “ERASE”

using the jog dial.

3 Within 10 seconds, press the ENTER button.

● To cancel the operation, press the ■ button.

4 Press the ENTER button again.

● The track is erased, and the unit is paused at the beginning of the previous track.

Notes:

● Once a track has been erased, it cannot be recovered. Double-check the track number before erasing it.

● When a track is erased, the numbers assigned to the tracks following the erased track will be automatically decreased by one.

● When a track is erased, the track name will be erased at the same time.

To erase all of the tracks at once:

TRACK

TOTAL

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

1 Press the ■ button.

● The total number of tracks and the total playing time for the

MD will be displayed.

2 Press the NAME•TOC EDIT button, and then select “ALL

ERASE” using the jog dial.

TOTAL

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

3 Within 10 seconds, press the ENTER button.

● To cancel the operation, press the ■ button.

4 Press the ENTER button again.

TOC DISC

TOTAL

● All of the track numbers and track names will be erased.

Note:

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

■TRACK/DISC NAME

● Up to 255 tracks can be named on each disc, and each disc

can be given a disc name.

When naming discs and tracks, the characters should be entered as follows:

To select the type of characters: (STEP 1)

STEP 1

Each time the button is pressed, the available characters will switch as follows:

Alphabet (capital letters)

Alphabet (lower-case letters)

Numbers or symbols

STEP 2

Previous character Next character

Each time the dial is turned, the cursor (■) over the character will move.

Cursor

Press the DISPLAY/CHARACTER button.

To select characters: (STEP 2)

Select characters using the jog dial.

To enter characters: (STEP 3)

Press the ENTER button.

Repeat STEP 1 to STEP 3 as necessary to enter the characters in the name.

Type of characters used:

Type of characters

Capital letters

Lower-case letters

Symbols

B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T

U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t

u v w x y z . , 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ! " # $ % & '

+ ,-./: ; < = >

Characters <symbols>

? @ _ `

. ,

! " # $

( )

When the DISPLAY/ CHARACTER button is pressed with the cursor at the edge of the display, another 5 characters will be displayed.

Move the cursor to the character you want.

STEP 3

ENTER

The selected character will be entered in the character input column.

● means a space.

Notes: Number of characters you can enter

■ Disc names and track names

Up to 100 characters (including spaces) can be entered for each name. If more than 100 characters are entered, “NAME FULL” will appear.

■ Total number of characters per MiniDisc

A total of approximately 1700 characters can be used for all of the disc and track names. If more than 1700 characters are entered, “TOC FULL 1” will appear.

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

■To create a disc name

A title for the entire disc. Disc names are displayed when an MD is inserted.

1 Press the ■ button.

● The total number of tracks and the total playing time for an

MD will appear.

2 Press the NAME•TOC EDIT button, and then select “DISC

NAME” using the jog dial.

DISC

TOTAL

Total number of tracks

Total playing time

TOTAL

DISC

TOTAL

● If you have selected capital letters

(If you have selected "B")

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

3 Within 10 seconds, press the ENTER button.

● The unit will enter the character input mode.

4 Press the DISPLAY/CHARACTER button to select the type

of characters you want to use. (Page 26)

5 Select the character you want using the jog dial. 6 Press the ENTER button to enter the character.

● Repeat steps 4 to 6 above to enter the characters in the name. When the next character’s type is the same as the

previous character, step 4 can be skipped.

7 After entering all of the characters in the name, press the

NAME•TOC EDIT button.

● The disc name will be recorded.

Note:

Disc name recorded

TOC DISC

TOTAL

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

(To name the first track)

TRACK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

■To create a track name

Name each track. A track’s name will be displayed whenever you select it and during playback.

1 During playback, press the NAME•TOC EDIT button.

● “TRACK NAME” will appear.

2 Within 10 seconds, press the ENTER button.

● The unit will enter the character input mode.

● The track you are listening to will be played repeatedly.

3 Press the DISPLAY/CHARACTER button to select the type of

characters. (Page 26)

4 Select the character you want using the jog dial.

5 Press the ENTER button to enter the character.

● Repeat steps 3 to 5 above to enter characters in the name. When the next character’s type is the same as the previous

character, step 3 can be skipped.

6 After entering all of the characters in the name, press the

NAME•TOC EDIT button.

● The track name will be recorded.

● The unit will return to normal playback.

(If you have selected capital letters)

(If you select “L”)

Track name recorded

Notes:

● The track name function can be used whilst in the stop mode (when selecting a track), in the pause mode, or in the recording mode. (Select “TRACK NAME” from the edit menu.)

● If you create a track name whilst recording the track, make sure you finish entering the name before you finish recording the track. If the end of the recording is reached before you have entered the complete name, only the characters entered before the recording ended will be recorded.

TOC TRACK

TOTAL

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

■To change disc names and track names

To change disc names:

1 During playback, press the ■ button. 2 Press the NAME•TOC EDIT button. 3 Within 5 seconds, press the ENTER button.

● The unit will enter the character input mode.

● To cancel this operation, press the ■ button.

DISC

TOTAL

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

4 Now you can erase or add characters. (Page 30)

To change track names:

TRACK

4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13

15 16 17 18

1 Whilst in the stop mode, select the track name you want to

change, using the jog dial.

2 Press the NAME•TOC EDIT button. 3 Within 5 seconds, press the ENTER button.

● The unit will enter the character input mode.

● To cancel this operation, press the ■ button.

4 Now you can erase or add characters. (Page 30)

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

■To erase a character

After performing steps 1 to 3 on page 29, do the following: Example: To change “BESUT” to “BEST”

4 Press the

to erase begin flashing.

/ 2 button to make the character you want

5 Press the TIMER/DELETE button. 6 Press the NAME•TOC EDIT button.

(To erase the letter "U")

● The character will disappear.

(To add a character to left of the "S")

TOC DISC

(To add the letter "E")

● The original characters will move to the right by one.

■To add a character

After performing steps 1 to 3 on page 29, do the following: Example: To change “BST” to “BEST”

4 Press the

you want to add a letter begin flashing.

/ 2 button to make the character at the place

5 Select the character you want to add, using the jog dial. Then,

press the ENTER button.

6 Press the NAME•TOC EDIT button.

TOC DISC

■To correct a spelling

After putting the unit in the character input mode, erase the wrong character. Then, enter the correct character.

■To erase disc names or track names

After performing steps 1 to 3 on page 29, do the following: Press the TIMER/DELETE button for at least 2 seconds, and

then press the ENTER button.

● The disc or track name will be erased.

TINSE0211AWZZ

HOW TO USE THE BUILT-IN TIMER

● Before setting the timer, make sure that the clock setting is correct. (Pages 8 - 9)

● The start time and stop time, which are set with this operation, will be kept in memory until the AC power lead is

unplugged or the setting is changed.

■Timer playback

Before timer playback, the following preparations are required.

● Load a MD.

1 Whilst in the stop mode, press the TIMER/DELETE button,

and then turn the jog dial until "TIMER SET" appears.

2 Within 10 seconds, press the ENTER button, and then select

"TIMER PLAY" using the jog dial.

1 2

● The stop time setting display will appear.

● The “hours” display will be automatically increased one hour.

3 Press the ENTER button.

● The start time setting display will appear.

4 Enter the “hour”, using the jog dial. Then, press the ENTER

button.

5 Enter the “minute”, using the jog dial. Then, press the ENTER

button.

● The stop time setting display will appear.

6 Enter the “hour”, using the jog dial. Then, press the ENTER

button.

7 Enter the “minute”, using the jog dial. Then, press the ENTER

button.

● The start and stop times are now set.

(Timer standby mode)

TIMER

Timer playback indicator

Setting for timer playback:

1 Press the TIMER/DELETE button, and then select "T-STAND-

BY" using the jog dial.

2 Press the ENTER button.

● The settings will appear in order, and the unit will enter the timer playback stand-by mode. (The power will be turned off.)

Preparations for any equipment connected to this unit

Any equipment, such as a stereo, that is connected to this unit should be set up in advance as follows:

● Adjust the sound level of the equipment.

● If it has a timer function, set it so that the power will be

turned on at the same time as the timer’s start time.

● Adjust the playback volume.

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

1 2

■Timer recording

Before timer recording, the following preparations are required.

● Load a recordable MD.

1 Whilst in the stop mode, press the TIMER/DELETE button,

and then turn the jog dial until "TIMER SET" appears.

2 Within 10 seconds, press the ENTER button, and then select

"TIMER REC" using the jog dial.

3 Press the ENTER button.

● The start time setting display will appear.

4 Enter the “hour”, using the jog dial. Then, press the ENTER

button.

5 Enter the “minute”, using the jog dial. Then, press the ENTER

button.

● The stop time setting display will appear.

6 Enter the “hour”, using the jog dial. Then, press the ENTER

button.

● The stop time setting display will appear.

● The “hours” display will be automatically increased one hour.

When the digital optical input was selected

7 Enter the “minute”, using the jog dial. Then, press the ENTER

button.

● The start and stop times are now set.

8 Select the source programme using the jog dial.

ANALOG → DIGITAL OPT → DIGITAL COAX

● If you select the analogue input, adjust the recording level. (Page 17)

9 Press the ENTER button.

● The start and stop times and the recording source are now set.

Setting timer for recording:

1 Press the TIMER/DELETE button, and then select "T-STAND-

BY" using the jog dial.

(Timer standby mode)

TIMER REC

Timer recording indicator

2 Press the ENTER button.

● The settings will appear in order, and the unit will enter the timer recording stand-by mode. (The power will be turned off.)

Preparations for any equipment connected to this unit

Any equipment, such as a stereo, that is connected to this unit should be set up in advance as follows:

● Set it up so that music to be recorded will be played at the same time as the timer’s start time.

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

■To check the timer setting

1 Whilst in the timer standby mode, press the TIMER/DELETE

button.

2 Turn the jog dial until “TIMER CALL” appears. 3 Press the ENTER button within 10 seconds.

● The timer settings will appear in order, and then the original display will reappear.

■To cancel the timer operation

(Timer confirmation mode)

(Timer cancel mode)

MINIDISC SYSTEM LIMITATIONS

Even if the maximum recording time of a MiniDisc has not been reached, “DISC FULL” or “TOC FULL” may be displayed.

Even if the number of tracks and the recording time have not reached the limit, “DISC FULL” may be displayed.

When the power is turned on, the timer will be cancelled. The timer operation can also be cancelled as follows.

1 Whilst in the timer standby mode, press the TIMER/DELETE

button.

2 Turn the jog dial until “TIMER CANCEL” appears. 3 Press the ENTER button.

● The timer operation will be cancelled. ("TIMER" or “TIMER REC” will go out.) The start and stop times will still be stored.

When the number of tracks used reaches the limit, regardless of the remain ing recording time, further recordi ng will be impossible. (Maximum number of tracks: 255)

When emphasis information (equalizer treatment in the treble section) in a track switches on/off several times, each change is assumed to be the beginning of a new track, which will quickly us e up all av ailable track numbers and f urther recording wil l be impossib le, regardless of the remaining recording time or the number of tracks on the original.

Even if sev eral short tracks a re erased, the remai ning recording time may not show an increase.

Two tracks may not be combined in editing. For MiniDiscs on which repeated recording and e diting

The total of the recorded time and time remaining on a disc may not add up to the maximum possible recording time.

When the remaining recording time of a disc is displayed, short tracks less than 8 seconds long may not be included in the total.

operations were performed, the COMBINE function may not work.

A cluster (about 2 seconds) is normally the minimum unit of recording. So, even if a track is less than 2 seconds long, it will use about 2 seconds of space on the disc. Therefore, the time actually available for recording may be less than the remaining time displayed. If there are scratch es on discs, those section s will be automatically avoided (no recording will be placed in those sections). Therefore, the recording time will be reduced.

TINSE0211AWZZ

WHAT IS A MINIDISC?

The disc is stored in a cartridge. You can handle it easily without worrying about dust, fingerprints, etc. However, dust entering the opening of the cartridge, dirt on the cartridge, warping, etc. may cause malfunctions. Please note the following.

■Handling the MiniDisc

Do not touch the disc directly!

Do not open the shutter or touch the disc directly. If the shutter is opened forcibly, it may break.

Disc

Shutter

Where not to store discs:

Do not store discs in places with high temperatures or humidity. Specifically, do not leave discs in places exposed to direct sunlight or in cars with doors and windows closed. Do not leave discs in places where sand can get into the cartridge easily (e.g., beaches).

Regular cleaning:

If the surface of the cartridge becomes dusty or dirty, clean it with a dry cloth.

Cartridge

■To prevent recorded discs from being

erased accidentally (accidental erasure prevention)

Slide the accidental erase prevention tab, located on the side of the disc, in the direction indicated by the arrow.

● The disc will then be protected against accidental erasure.

● To add a recording to such a disc, slide the accidental erase prevention tab back to its original position.

Tab

Protected against accidental erasure

■What is a MiniDisc?

● A MiniDisc is a 64 mm (2-1/2") diameter disc which is

stored in a cartridge. MiniDiscs are easy to handle, compared to compact discs, because they are protected against dust and scratches.

● Recording and playback use a digital system with a sound quality that is similar to that found on compact discs. MiniDiscs cannot twist or stretch like tapes. The quality of sound will not deteriorate. MiniDiscs are extremely durable.

● Never disassemble MiniDiscs.

■Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding

[ATRAC]

The ATRAC (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding) is a new technology that is designed to eliminate the information in sounds which you can not hear and to compress the remaining sound data so that the recording uses about 1/5 of the original sound information. Sound data is analysed and filtered to take advantage of psycho acoustic masking. The acoustic quality of the sound is not impaired.

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

■Types of discs

There are two types of discs: playback-only and recordable type.

● Playback-only MiniDisc:

This type of MiniDisc is used for commercially available pre-recorded music. This is the same kind of optical disc as CDs. Playback is performed using an optical pickup. (Recording and editing are not possible.)

A shutter will be used on only one side (back).

● Recordable MiniDisc:

This is a “raw disc” on which recording can be performed. A magneto optical disc is used. Recordings are made using a laser and magnetic field. Repeated recording is possible.

Shutters will be used on both sides.

TROUBLESHOOTING

■High-speed access

A unique feature of the MiniDisc is the ability to locate the beginning of a desired track at high speed. This is because the track number and track name data is stored in a TOC (Table of Contents).

Disc

TOC

Sound data

■Shock Resistant Memory

During playback, approximately 10 seconds of information is stored in the semiconductor memory. Therefore, even when the pickup cannot read information for a second or two due to an external shock, the sound continues without interruption because the information stored in memory is output.

■Moisture condensation

In the following cases, condensation may form inside the unit.

● Shortly after turning on a heater.

● When the unit is placed in a room where there is ex-

cessive steam or moisture.

● When the unit is moved from a cool place to a warm place.

When the unit has condensation inside, the disc signals cannot be read, and the product may not function properly.

● If this happens, remove the disc, and open the disc holder. The condensation should evaporate in approximately 1 hour. The unit will then function properly.

■If a power failure occurs during recording

If the AC power plug is disconnected from the AC outlet or a power failure occurs during recording (before the TOC information has been recorded on the disc), the audio portion being recorded at that time will be erased. When a recording is being added to a MiniDisc which already has a recording on it, if the TOC is not updated before the power failure, the added recording will be erased.

● If a power failure occurs or the AC power cord is disconnected for about 10 minutes, when power is restored, TOC will be written on the disc.

■If a problem occurs

If this product is subjected to strong external interference (mechanical shock, excessive static electricity, abnormal supply voltage due to lightning, etc.) or if it is operated incorrectly, it may malfunction or the display may not function correctly. If such a problem occurs, do the following:

Unplug the AC power cord from the AC outlet.

➀

Wait about 20 - 30 seconds and then plug the AC power

➁

lead back into the AC outlet. Press the RESET button on the back of the unit.

➂

RESET

Pen, pencil, etc.

● When the RESET button is pressed, all of the settings in memory will be erased.

● If strange sounds, smells or smoke come out of the unit or if a foreign object falls into the unit, turn off the power, unplug the AC power cord from the AC outlet, immediately. Contact your nearest authorized Sharp servicer.

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

■If a problem occurs

If this unit functions abnormally during operation, first check the following items. If the unit continues to function abnormally, or if an abnormality appears other than listed below, turn off the player’s power and disconnect the AC power plug, then consult your SHARP dealer or service personnel.

General

SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY

The clock is wrong. Did a power failure occur? Try setting it again.

When a button is pressed, the unit does not respond.

Radios make unusual noise or the picture on the TV screen is distorted.

When a radio or TV which uses an indoor aerial is placed near the unit, the picture on the TV screen may be distorted or the radio may not function properly.

Audio

SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY

A recording cannot be made. Is the MiniDisc protected against

Even though a disc has been loaded, “no disc” or “Error” is displayed.

Playback stops in the middle of a track, or playback is not performed properly.

Playback sounds are skipped.

accidental erasure? Did you try to make recording on a

playback-only MiniDisc?

Can you see the “TOC FULL” message in the display?

Is the disc scratched? Is the unit locat ed near excessive vibrations?

Is the unit located near excessive vibrations?

Has condensation formed inside the unit?

Turn the power off and on again, and then retry the operation.

It is recommended that you use an outdoor aerial.

Slide the accidental erase prevention tab back to its original position.

Replace it with a recordable disc.

Put in another recordable disc with recording space on it.

Replace the disc Place the unit on a firm, level surface free from vibration.

Place the unit on a firm, level surface free from vibration.

Remove the disc and leave the power turned on. The unit should function properly in about 1 hour.

Remote control

SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY

The remote control does not function or does not operate properly.

The power cannot be turned on from the remote control.

The batteries (polarity) are not inserted properly.

The batteries inside the remote control are dead.

The remote control is operated from an incorrect distance or angle.

No disc has been loaded. Load a disc.

Is the AC power lead plugged in? Connect the AC power lead.

Insert properly.

Replace the batteries.

Operate it within a range of 0.2 m (8") to 6 m (20’) and within an angle of 15 to either side of centre.

TINSE0211AWZZ

(Continued)

When an error message is displayed, proceed as follows:

Error messages Meaning Remedy

BLANK MD ●Nothing is recorded.

Can’t COPY ●You tried to record from a disc which you are

Can’t EDIT ●A track cannot be edited. ●Change the stop position of the track and then

Can’t REC ●Recording cannot be performed correctly due to

DEFECT ●Since this disc has scratches on it, the

Din UNLOCK ●Incorrect digital signals are input. ●Connect correct digital signals.

DISC ERR ●The disc is damaged or there is no TOC on the

DISC FULL ●The disc is out of recording space. ●Replace the disc with another recordable disc. FOCUS ERROR ●The proper focus cannot be obtained. ●Reload the MiniDisc. MD ERROR ●The unit has determined that it is out of order

MECHA ERR* ●There is a mechanical problem and the disc is

NAME FULL ●The number of characters for the disc name or

NO DISC ●A MiniDisc has not been loaded.

NOT AUDIO ●The data recorded on this disc is not audio data. ●Select another track.

PLAYBACK MD ●You tried to record on a playback-only disc.

PROTECTED ●The MiniDisc is write protected. ●Move the write protection tab back to its original

TEMP OVER ●The temperature is too high. ● Press the ON/STAND-BY button to enter the

TOC ERR* ●The disc has a large amount of damage.

TOC FULL* ●There is no space left for recording character

TOC W ERROR ●The unit has determined that it is abnormal by

U TOC ERR* ●The TOC information on this disc does not

U TOC W ERR ●The TOC information could not be created

? DISC ●The data contains an error. ●Replace the disc with another disc. 0 0:00 ●Music is not being recorded. ● Replace the disc with a recorded disc.

(Neither music nor a disc name have been recorded on this MD.)

not allowed to copy.

vibration.

recording operation was skipped.

disc.

by performing a self-diagnosis.

not working properly.

track name exceeds 100.

●The MiniDisc data cannot be read.

●The data of disc names and track names are

not able to move from playback-only discs.

●TOC information cannot be read.

●The MD does not meet the specifications for

MDs.

information (track names, disc names, etc.)

performing a self-diagnosis.

meet the MD specifications or it cannot be read.

properly due to a mechanical shock or to scratches on the disc.

●Replace the disc with a recorded disc.

●Replace it with another disc which you can

copy from (regular CD).

try editing it.

●Place unit away from source of vibration.

●Replace the disc with another recordable disc.

●Use the analogue input socket.

●Reload the disc or replace it.

●Ask the store where you purchased this unit,

about repairs.

●Press the ON/STAND-BY button to enter the stand-by mode, and press the 7 button.

●Shorten the disc or track name.

●Load a MiniDisc.

●Reload the MiniDisc.

●Replace the MiniDisc.

●Replace it with a recordable MiniDisc.

●Edit only the sound.

position.

stand-by mode, and wait for a while.

●Replace the disc with another disc.

●Replace it with another recordable disc.

●Ask the store where you purchased this unit,

about repairs .

●Replace it with another disc.

●Erase all the data, and try recording.

●Press the ON/STAND-BY button to enter the

stand-by mode, and try to write the TOC again. (Remove any source of shock or vibration whilst writing.)

*: Number or symbol

TINSE0211AWZZ

MAINTENANCE

■External care

● Periodically wipe the cabinet with a soft cloth and dilute soap

solution, then wipe with a dry cloth.

● Do not use chemically treated cleaning cloths or other chemicals.

SPECIFICATIONS

As a part of our policy of continuous improvement, SHARP reserves the right to make design and specification changes for product improvement without prior notice. The performance specification figures indicated are nominal values of production units. There may be some deviations from these values in individual units.

●General

Type: MiniDisc deck Signal readout: Non-contact, 3-beam semi-con-

ductor laser pick-up

Audio channels: Stereo 2 channels/monaural

(long-play mode) 1 channel

Frequency response: 4 – 20,000 Hz (+0/-1 dB) Rotation speed: Approximately 400 to 900 rpm Error correction: ACIRC (Advanced Cross Inter-

leave Reed-Solomon Code)

Coding: ATRAC (Adaptive TRansform

Acoustic Coding)

Recording method: Magnetic modulation overwrite

method

Input sockets

Socket

name

LINE IN Pin socket Over

OPTICAL

IN (Optical)

COAXIAL

(Coaxial)

Socket

shape

Square optical connector

Pin socket 75 ohms 500 mVp-p

Input

impedance

22 kohms

Reference input level

680 mVrms 170 mVrms

Minimum

input level

●Timer/clock

A/D, D/A converter: 1-bit Sampling frequency: 44.1 kHz Wow and flutter: Unmeasurable (less than

±0.001% W. peak)

Signal/noise ratio: 100 dB or better during playback

(line output)

Power source: AC 230 V, 50 Hz Power consumption: 17 W Dimensions: Width: 270 mm (10-11/16")

Height: 93 mm (3-11/16") Depth: 311 mm (12-1/4")

Weight: 3.1 kg (6.9 lbs)

Output sockets

Socket name Socket shape Output

PHONES

(Headphones)

LINE OUT Pin socket 2 Vrms 50 kohms

OPTICAL

OUT (Optical)

3.5 mm (1/8") stereo socket

Square optical connector

level

15 mW 32 ohms

Load

impedance

●Remote control

Type: Digital clock with date function Timer: ON/OFF, once a day

TINSE0211AWZZ

Power: DC 3V ("AA" (UM/SUM-3, R6,

HP-7 or similar) battery included x 2)

TERMS OF GUARANTEE

Sharp Electronics (UK) Ltd. ("Sharp") guarantees to provide for the repair, or at its option the replacement, of this product subject to the conditions listed below:-

1. This guarantee shall only apply to faults which are due to inferior workmanship or materials. It does

not cover faults or damage caused by accident, misuse, fair wear and tear, neglect, tampering with the product, or repair other than by a Service Facility appointed by Sharp.

2. As this product is intended for private domestic use only, the guarantee will not apply if the product

is used in the course of a business, trade or profession.

3. To benefit from this guarantee, any fault which occurs must be notified to Sharp, or its appointed

Service Facility within one year from the date this product was purchased. Proof of purchase must be provided.

4. The guarantee does not cover carriage costs, jewelled styli, audio tapes, compact discs or batteries.

5. In the unlikely event of this product requiring repair, please contact the supplier from whom it was

purchased. Where this is not possible, please contact the Sharp Customer Information Centre on the telephone number given below.

6. No person has any authority to vary the terms or conditions of this guarantee.

7. This guarantee is offered as an additional benefit to your statutory rights, and does not affect these

rights in any way.

If you have any difficulty operating this product, or would like information on other Sharp products, please telephone the Sharp Customer Information Centre on the number given below.

Sharp Customer Information Centre - 0345 125387

SHARP ELECTRONICS (U.K.) LTD.

Sharp House, Thorp Road, Newton Heath, Manchester, M40 5BE

SHARP CORPORATION

TINSE0211AWZZ

A9802.YO

TINSE0211AWZZ

Sharp MD-R1EMK2 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual