Sales points P 1
Basic operation P 2
Equation editor P 4
Features
Shift P 5
Change P 6
Slide show P 7
Slide show selections P 8
Graphing procedure P 10
Rapid graph P 11
Rapid window P 12
Rapid zoom P 13
System options
PC-link system P 14
Set to set communication P 15
OHP system P 16
Menu tree 1~6 P 17
Specifications P 23
The EL-9400 was developed to meet the needs of an expanding
education market and is based on three concepts: easy to teach,
easy to learn and easy to use. The EL-9400 has been designed
with simplified operations and time-saving features, allowing
teachers to concentrate on actual teaching.
This manual was designed to introduce teachers to the unique
features of the EL-9400 using detailed operation examples.
Page 3
Sales points
Graph Shift/Change shows
how "changing" the graph
affects the equation
Large 96 x 64-dot
display
Slide Shows reduce class
preparation time
Rapid zoom allows easy
adjustment of window size
Rapid graph/Rapid window
simplify graphing procedures
1
3
Equation Editor shows
equations just as in textbooks
2
4
5
6
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
1
Page 4
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
Y =
EZ
CL
QUIT
CL
Basic operation
Power ON/OFF
○○○○○○○
○○○○○○
Power on
○○○
Power off
Erase equations and
remove error displays
○○○
Cancel of previous
function (Escape)
Names of parts
Function keys
Use to enter equations
Use to draw graphs
Use to view table of function value
Use to set size of viewing window
Use to adjust the viewing range
Use to trace graphs
Use to enter calculation mode
Use to enter slide show mode
Use to operate Rapid Graph/Rapid
Window and Rapid Zoom functions
1
Graphing keys
2
Power supply ON/OFF key
3
Alphabet specification key
4
Secondary function
specification key
5
Display screen
Cursor movement keys
6
Clear/Quit key
7
8
Variable enter key
9
Calculation execute key
Communication port for peripheral devices
10
2
Page 5
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
SET UP
Basic operation
Guide to key use
Press to use secondary functions (in yellow).
Press to use the alphabet keys (in blue).
Example:
To select “sin”:
To select “sin-1”:
To select A:
Adjusting screen contrast
• The contrast adjust screen will appear
when pressing
SET UP menu
• Contents displayed on the right side of
Reset function
1) When trouble occurs
Press to enter the reset mode.
Press
the screen are the current settings.
]
There may be differences in the results
of calculations and graph plotting
depending on the SET UP settings.
.
]
.
Press to lighten contrast.
Press to darken contrast.
• Use this function (1 or 2 ) to return all
settings to the default value or to delete all
data.
2) All RESET operation
• If trouble still occurs, proceed as follows:
1. Press the RESET switch on the back.
2. Press .
• Returns to the initial display.
CAUTION
Do not press CL in step 2. It will delete all data
stored in the calculator.
3
Page 6
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
CL
0
1
a/b2a/b
1
x
2
X/T
X/T
Equation editor
The equation editor allows equations to be viewed just as they are written in textbooks. This
increases student comprehension and allows mistakes to be found quickly.
Example
Input the equation and see how it can be easily
viewed with the equation editor.
1
2
3
4
(or 6 )
Display
NotesKey Operation
Clear the display.
Select CALC and
(Integral function)
Enter the range of the integral.
Enter
Complete equation input.
5
(or
6
4
0 7 )
Calculate the expression.
]
The blinking mark in the upper right
side of the display indicates the
expression is being calculated.
]
Page 7
SHIFT/CHANGE
Features
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
Shift
Graph shift function helps students grasp the relationship between an equation and its graph.
Shift the graph’s location without changing its shape, and the change is immediately reflected
in the equation on the right side of the display.
Example
When the graph of y = x2 is shifted downward,
1
2
(Change the location of graphs)
how does this affect the equation?
Display
Enter
SHIFT/CHANGE
]
If
SHIFT
highlighted press .
Select shift. Cursor moves to the
equation menu.
NotesKey Operation
mode.
is not already
]
3
4
5
]
2
and
Select the equation: y = x
draw the graph.
Select the location of the shift:
move cursor down twice.
View the result of the shift.
]
2
y = x
y = x2-2
5
Page 8
SHIFT/CHANGE
Features
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
Change
Graph change function helps students grasp the relationship between an equation and its
graph. Change the shape of the graph, and the change is immediately reflected in the equation
on the right side of the display.
Example
(Change the shape of the graphs)
When the graph of y = x2 is changed,
how does it affect the equation?
1
2
Display
Enter
and specified (
Select change. Cursor will move
to the equation menu.
NotesKey Operation
SHIFT/CHANGE
CHANGE
mode
).
3
4
5
]
2
and
Select the equation: y = x
draw the graph.
Select the location of the
change: increase the value of ycoordinates.
View the result of the change.
y = x
y = 2x
2
2
]
6
Page 9
Features
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
Slide show
Slide show assists with teacher preparation. By selecting from the built-in options or creating your own series of slides, you can demonstrate lessons with minimum preparation
time.
Example
Use the built-in slide show of y = x2 to show how the
coordinates change as you move along the graph.
1
2
3
4
Display
NotesKey Operation
Specified
Select the built-in menu.
Select y = x2 and the first slide
appears.
Begin the slide show by pressing the cursor key.
SLIDE SHOW
mode.
Moving between the values you
can follow the changes in the
graph’s coordinates, making the
nature of the graph easier to
understand.
* View the selection of built-in slide shows
on the following pages.
7
Page 10
Features
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
Built-in slide show selections
1) Y=X
2
2) Y=AX+B
3) Y= X
4) Y=1/X
8
Page 11
Features
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
Built-in slide show selections
5) Y=sinX6) Y=tanX7) Y=cos-1X8) Y=lnX
9
Page 12
Y =
EZ
EZ
EZ
Features
3
a
b
x
2
2
1
5
(–)
331
(–)
515
X/T
X/T
X/T
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
Graphing Procedures
The EL-9400 has three unique functions that simplify graphing procedures: Rapid Graph,
Rapid Window and Rapid Zoom. Of course, the EL-9400 supports conventional graphing
procedures as well.
Graphing Procedure
Following outlines graphing procedures and indicates the steps where Sharp's unique functions can
be used to simplify operations. These functions are introduced on the following pages.
Step 1
Input equation
Step 2
Set X, Y range
Xmin =
Xmax =
Xscl =
Ymin =
Ymax =
Yscl =
Manual Input
Manual Input
Rapid Graph
Simply select from
built-in menu to
modify desired type of equation .
Rapid Window
Simply select from
built-in menu to set
window size.
Step 3
Draw graph
Press Graph button to draw graph.
Manual Input
Rapid Zoom
Step 4
Adjust viewing
window
10
Amending
range size
Go back to Step 2 to
readjust window size.
Use arrows to adjust window
size while viewing graph.
Page 13
Y =
EZ
Features
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
Rapid graph
Graphing has never been easier. With its full range of preset equations, rapid graph
simplifies equation input. Use in conjunction with the rapid window function or with any
graph created.
Example
Draw the graph for y = 2sin (-2x+ ) + 2
using the rapid graph function.
1
2
3
4
Display
NotesKey Operation
Enter the equation entry mode.
Enter Rapid Graph mode and view
the equation-type menu.
Select the type of equation: Trigonometric, and view the equation
format menu.
Select the sin equation format and
view the sin equation style.
5
6
Select the second equation style and
input. If necessary, make changes to
the coefficients.
Draw the graph.
(Note: Previous range values may affect
the viewing window. To reset range
values, use Rapid Window.)
11
Page 14
EZ
Features
5
5
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
Rapid window
Rapid window simplifies setting window size with a range of preset values. Use in conjunction with the rapid graph function or with any graph created.
Example
After using Rapid Graph to draw the graph of y = 2sin (-2x+ ) + 2 (refer
p. 11), set the viewing window using the rapid window function.
1
2
3
4
(Five times)
(or
Display
Enter viewing window setup mode.
Enter Rapid Window mode.
Select the No. 3 style and view the
X-range menu.
Select X-range No. 4:
(-1 < X < 10 scl=1), and
view the Y-range menu.
)
NotesKey Operation
12
5
7
(Six times)
(or
)
Move the cursor to No. 5:
(-0.5 < Y < 5 scl=0.5)
Select the Y-range and draw the
graph.
Page 15
EZ
Features
Y =
1
5
(–)
331
(–)
515
3
a
b
x
2
2
X/T
X/T
X/T
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
Rapid zoom
Rapid zoom offers one-touch adjustment of window size while viewing the graph.
guessing or wasting class time to find optimal values for window size.
Example
Adjust the viewing window for y = x3 + x2 - 2x
to show the entire graph.
1
Display
Create the graph y = x3 + x2 - 2x
using the following conditions:
X-range:xmin = -3
Y-range:ymin = -1.5
NotesKey Operation
xmax = 3
xscl = 1
ymax = 1.5
yscl = 0.5
No more
2
3
4
5
Enter Rapid Zoom mode.
Change X-range from Ymax = 1.5 to
Ymax=2. Draw the graph.
Repeat: Change Y-range from Ymax
= 2 to Ymax=2.5. Draw the graph
View display (adjusted).
13
Page 16
System options
PC-Link
Software
PC-Link
Software
PC conversion
connector for
IBM-PC
PC conversion
connector for
Macintosh
CE-450L
IBM PC
or Compatibles
R
R
Macintosh
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
PC-LINK
Connect the EL-9400 with a PC or Macintosh computer to expand the possibilities of data
exchange using PC-Link software.
CE-LK1(PC-link system)
14
What is PC LINK?
• Creates and edits EL-9400 programs on a PC.
• Receives and saves programs and various data from EL-9400.
• Makes a backup of all the contents of EL-9400.
• Sends programs and various data to EL-9400.
Procedure
• Loads image data of EL-9400.
• Converts programs and various data files into a Text File. Converts
• Prints out programs and various data files.
Turn off the EL-9400.
1
Connect the EL-9400 to the PC by using the
2
CE-450L, PC-Link adaptor and PC connector
(see above diagram).
Make sure that the RS-232C (serial port) is connected
3
to the PC. Use of the connector is determined by the
shape of the PC serial port (see below chart).
Open PC Link-Software.
4
Switch on EL-9400.
5
It is essential to use the same port for both the PC
*
and the PC Link-Software.
Operate according to the instructions on the
6
screen.
program text files into a Program File.
Shape of PC serial port
25 pin (male)Connect the other side (25-pin side) of PC LINK
9 pin (male)terminal of a converting adaptor. Also connect the
8 pin (female)For Macintosh
Connecting procedure
adaptor to the serial
port for the PC.
Connect the other side (25-pin side) of PC LINK
adaptor to the 25-pin
other side (9-pin side) of the converting adaptor to
the serial port for the PC.
Page 17
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
CE-450L
Communication cable
EL-9400EL-9400
S
et to set communication
Transfer data between two EL-9400 calculators using the communication cable (CE-450L).
Communication Procedure
Plug the cable into both calculators.
1
Turn power on.
2
Receiver
3
( or )
Specified LINK.
4
( or 2 )
Select LINK/RECEIVE.
7
8
9
Select SEND/ALL.
]
List of sendable data will
appear on screen.
Select ‘LI’, ‘YI’
]
mark desired data to be
*
sent.
Execute Sending function.
]
]
Sender
5
( or )
Specified LINK.
List of the SEND menu
6
( or 1 )
Select LINK/SEND.
A SELECT ....................... Sends files individually as described below.
1 ALL .............................. Selects and displays all files.
2 List ............................... Selects and displays all list files.
3 GraphEq ....................... Selects and displays all graph eqations.
4 Program ....................... Selects and displays all program files.
5 G_Data ......................... Selects and displays all graph data files.
6 L_Data ......................... Selects and displays all list data files.
7 Picture ......................... Selects and displays all picture data files.
8 A~Z, Ø .......................... Selects and displays all fixed memory of A to Z, and Ø
B BACKUP ...................... Menu to send all data of files. Use this
feature to send the entire content.
15
Page 18
AC adaptor (optional)
OHP Projection Panel
OHP Panel
Controller
CE-450L
The CE-450L is included
for separate use
(see page 15)
System options
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
OHP System
Use the EL-9400 OHP systemwith the overhead projector to make classroom presentations convenient for the whole class to see.
EL 94T (OHP system)
Procedure
Switch off the OHP Panel Controller.
1
Plug in the cable connector of the OHP Projection Panel straight into the connection terminal of the
2
OHP Panel Controller.
(The optional AC adaptor is recommended for extended use of the OHP Projection Panel.)
Switch on the OHP Panel Controller.
3
Operating the OHP Panel Controller.
4
The OHP Projection Panel display is synchronized with the display of the OHP Panel Controller.
Place the OHP Projection Panel on top of the overhead projector to project images onto the screen.
Dimensions W x D x H (mm)163 x 76 x 19.5 (without hardcase)
PowerAAA x 4
Backup BatteryCR2032 x 1
Size (dot)96 x 64
Line x Characters8 x 16
Character Size (dot)5 x 7
Digits (mantissa + exponent)10 + 2
Display
Total Memory Size32 KB
Constant Memory27 + last answer memory
Protective hard case
Memory
CE-450LUnit-to-unit communications cable
CE-LK1PC-Link (Print screen/Data storage)
EL-94TOHP system (includes controller)
Peripheral
Accessory
Equation editor, Shift/Change, Slide show (Built-in), Rapid graph,
Rapid window, Rapid zoom, List grouping
Function graphingUp to 10
Parametric graphing Up to 6
Zoom, Trace
Table of function values
GraphingStandard
Features
Regression models10
Scatter Plots and Histograms
Box-and-Whisker Diagrams
Statistics
ListUp to 6 (Maximum length : 999)
Programming
Trigonometry functions (including sec, csc, cot)
Fraction/Decimal conversions
Last entry recall
Last answer recall
Other
Features
unique to
Sharp
* Design and specifications are subject to change without notice.
* Some products may not be available in some countries.
Specifications
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
Specifications
23
Page 26
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
SET UP
1
Y =
X/T X/T X/T
1
1
Rectangular coordinate graphs
Example
Use rectangular coordinate to enter two graph equations
and shade the area surrounded by the graphs
Before carrying out the following operation, press the reset switch located on the back of the unit and press
keys (caution: previously entered equations and memory will be erased).
1
2
3
4
7
Display
NotesKey Operation
Specify Rect mode on the screen.
As shown, Rect corresponds to
]
shows the initial settings of the
EL-9400.
Enter graph equation
“7sinX+X” at Y1.
Enter graph equation
“X+1” at Y2.
Display the graph.
. The example
]
5
6
Specify the area surrounded by the two
graph equations to be shaded. (Y2<Y<Y1
on screen shows area to be shaded as
larger than Y2 and smaller than Y1).
Return to the graph display and the specified
area will be shaded.
Page 27
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
3
X/T
1 0
1
2
2
Y =
X/T
x
2
CALC function
Example
Use the CALC function to solve graph equations
(The coordinate axis is rectangular coordinates.)
Before carrying out the following operation, press the reset switch located on the back of the unit and press
keys (caution: previously entered equations and memory will be erased).
1
2
3
4
0 5
5
7
Display
NotesKey Operation
Enter the graph equation
2
-5” at Y1.
“0.5X
Enter the graph equation
“4 X+7-10 ” at Y2.
Display the graph.
Specify the value of X to find the value
of Y, by specifying the value of CALC.
5
6
7
Enter “3” as the value of X and the
value of Y is calculated.
]
The values X and Y appear at the bottom of the
screen and the cursor appears at the
corresponding point on the graph.
Specify “Intsct” function to calculate the
intersection point of the two graphs.
]
After completion of the calculation, the values of
the X,Y intersection will appear at the bottom of
the screen, and the cursor will appear at the
corresponding point on the graph, as before.
The graph is intersected at two points.
Carry out the same operation as in
to find the second intersection.
After completion of the calculation, the values of
]
the X,Y intersection will appear at the bottom of
the screen, and the cursor will appear at the
corresponding point on the graph, as before.
]
]
]
Page 28
EL-9400 Graphing Calculator
SET UP
2
6
6
1
Statistics calculations
Example
10 students achieved the following results in a mathematics examination. Draw a
graph to classify these results into top, bottom and average score.