Parts marked with " " is important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these parts with specified
ones for maintain in g th e sa fty and performance of the set.
SHARP CORPORATION
This document has been published to be used for
after sales service only.
The contents are subject to change without notice.
AL-1000/1010
CAUTION
This product is a class 1 laser product that complies with 21CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 of the CDRH
standard and IEC825. This means that this machine does not produce hazardous laser radiation. The use
of controls, adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in
hazardous radiation exposure.
This laser radiation is not a danger to the skin, but when an exact focusing of the laser beam is achieved
on the eye’s retina, there is the danger of spot damage to the retina.
The following cautions must be observed to avoid exposure of the laser beam to your eyes at the time of
servicing.
1) When a problem in the laser optical unit has occurred, the whole optical unit must be exchanged as a
unit, not as individual parts.
2) Do not look into the machine with the main switch turned on after removing the developer unit, toner
cartridge, and drum cartridge.
3) Do not look into the laser beam exposure slit of the laser optical unit with the connector connected
when removing and installing the optical system.
4) The middle frame contains the safety interlock switch.
Do not defeat the safety interlock by inserting wedges or other items into the switch slot.
LASER WAVE – LENGTH : 780 ~ 795
Pulse times : 0.481ms/6mm
Out put power : 0.20 ± 0.03mW
CAUTION
INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION,
WHEN OPEN AND INTERLOCKS DEFEATED.
AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM.
VORSICHT
UNSICHTBARE LASERSTRAHLUNG,
WENN ABDECKUNG GEÖFFNET UND
SICHERHEITSVERRIEGELUNG ÜBERBRÜCKT.
NICHT DEM STRAHL AUSSETZEN.
VARO !
AVATTAESSA JA SUOJALUKITUS
OHITETTAESSA OLET ALTTIINA
NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE LASERSÄTEILYLLE ÄLÄ
KATSO SÄTEESEEN.
ADVARSEL
USYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING VED ÅBNING, NÅR
SIKKERHEDSBRYDERE ER UDE AF
FUNKTION. UNDGÅ UDSAETTELSE FOR
STRÅLNING.
VARNING !
OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL
ÄR ÖPPNAD OCH SPÄRREN ÄR URKOPPLAD.
BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN. – STRÅLEN ÄR
FARLIG.
,
AL-1000/1010
At the production line, the output power
of the scanner unit is adjusted to 0.57
MILLI-WATT PLUS 20 PCTS and is
maintained constant by the operation of
the Automatic Power Control (APC).
Even if the APC circuit fails in operation
for some reason, the maximum output
power will only be 15 MILLI-WATT 0.1
MICRO-SEC. Giving and accessible
emission level of 42 MICRO-WATT
which is still-less than the limit of
CLASS-1 laser product.
Caution
This product contains a low power laser
device. To ensure continued safety do not
remove any cove r or attempt to gain acce ss
to the inside of the product. Refer all
servi ci n g to qu al ified perso nn el.
VAROITUS! LAITTEEN KÄYTTÄMINEN MUULLA
KUIN TÄSSÄ KÄYTTÖOHJEESSA MAINITULLA
TAVALLA SAATTAA ALTISTAA KÄYTTÄJÄN
TURVALLISUUSLUOKAN 1 YLITTÄVÄLLE
NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE LASERSÄTEILYLLE.
VARNING - OM APPARATEN ANVÄNDS PÅ ANNAT
SÄTT ÄN I DENNA BRUKSANVISNING
SPECIFICERATS, KAN ANVÄNDAREN UTSÄTTAS
FÖR OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING, SOM
ÖVERSKRIDER GRÄNSEN FÖR LASERKLASS 1.
The foregoing is applicable only to the 220V
model
This model is a digital personal copier produced with key words
of “Comfort able copy, Clear copy, Easy copy” providing high
copy performances and copy productivity.
● Since warm-up time is zero, copying can be started imme-
diately after the power switch is turned on.
● First-copy time is only 9.6 seconds (normal mode).
● Copying speed is 10 copies/min., which adapts to business
use, allowing improvement of working efficiency.
(2) High-quality digital image
● High-quality image copying at 600 dpi can be performed.
● In addition to the automatic exposure mode, the manual ex-
posure can be adjusted in five steps.
● The photo mode copying function allows clear copying of
delicate halftone original images such as monochrome
photos and color photos.
4. Environmental
The environmental conditions for assuring the copy quality and
the machine operations are as follows:
(1) Normal operating condition
Temperature:20˚C~25
Humidity:65 ± 5%RH
(2) Acceptable operating condition
Humidity (RH)
85%
60%
20%
10˚C30˚C 35˚C
(3) Optical condition
Humidity (RH)
90%
(3) Substantial copying functions
● Zoom copying from 50% to 200% in 1% increments can be
performed.
● Continuous copying of maximum 99 sheets can also be per-
formed.
● Toner save mode reduces toner consumption by ap-
proximately 10%.
● User programs allow setting/modification of functions for
customer’s needs.
60%
15%
–25˚C30˚C 40˚C
(4) Supply storage condition
Humidity (RH)
90%
20%
1-1
–5˚C45˚C
AL-1000/1010
[2] SPECIFICATIONS
1. Basic Specifications
item
typeDesktop
Copy systemDry, electrostatic
Segment (class)Digital personal copier
External dimensions (W × D × H)
(mm)
WeightApprox. 43.3lbs (19.6kg), TD and drum cartridges included
2. Operation specification
Section, itemDetails
Paper
feed
system
Paper sizeA4, B5, A5 (Landscape)
Paper weight56 – 80g/m
Paper feed capacity250 sheets
KindsStandard paper, specified paper, recycled paper
RemarkUser adjustment of paper guide available
Paper sizeA4, B5, A5, B6, A6 (Landscape)
Paper weight52 – 130g/m
Paper feed capacity50 sheets
Kinds
RemarkUser adjustment of paper guide available
Paper sizeA4, B5, A5, B6, A6 (Landscape)
Paper weight52 – 130g/m
Paper feed capacity1 sheet
Kinds
RemarkUser adjustment of paper guide available
Paper size8-1/2″ × 14″, 8-1/2 × 11″, 8-1/2″ × 5-1/2″ (Landscape)
Paper weight15 – 21 lbs.
Paper feed capacity250 sheets
KindsStandard paper, specified paper, recycled paper
RemarkUser adjustment of paper guide available
Paper size
Paper weight14 – 34.5 lbs.
Paper feed capacity50 sheets
Kinds
RemarkUser adjustment of paper guide available
Paper size8-1/2″ × 14″, 8-1/2 × 11″, 8-1/2″ × 5-1/2″ (Landscape)
Paper weight14 – 34.5 lbs.
Paper feed capacity1 sheet
Kinds
RemarkUser adjustment of paper guide available
Writing systemWriting to OPC drum by the semiconductor laser
Laser unitResolution600 dpi
Gradation256 gradations/8bit
Photoconductor
typeOPC (30φ)
Life18k
Charging system
Image forming
Charger
Transfer system(+) DC corotron system
Separation system(–) DC corotron system
DevelopingDeveloping system
CleaningCleaning systemCounter blade system (Counter to rotation)
Fusing systemHeat roller system
Upper heat rollertypeTeflon roller
Fusing section
Lower heat rollertypeSilicon rubber roller
typeHalogen lamp
heater lamp
Voltage100V
Power consumption800W
Power source
Voltage100V, 110V, 120/127V, 230V, 240V
FrequencyCommon use for 50 and 60Hz
Max.1000W
Electrical section
Power
consumption
Average (during
copying)
Average (stand-by)70Wh/H *
Pre-heat mode40Wh/H *
Auto power shut-off
mode
*1) May fluctuate due to environmental conditions and the input voltage.
AL-1000/1010
100 sheets
B4 (10″ × 14″)
None
Saw -tooth charging with a grid, / (–) scorotron
discharge
Dry, 2-component magnetic brush development
system
260Wh/H *
18Wh/H *
1)
1)
1)
1)
2-2
AL-1000/1010
3. Copy performance
Section, itemDetails
Fixed magnification
Copy magnification
Manual steps (manual,
photo)
Copy speedFirst copy timeTray paper feed
AB system : A4
(Landscape)
B5 (Landscape)Copy speed (CPM)
Inch system 81/2″ × 14″
(Landscape)
8-1/2″ × 11″
(Landscape)
Max. continuous copy
quantity
Void
Warm-up time0 sec.
Power save mode
reset time
Paper jam recovery
time
ratios
Zooming
magnification ratios
Copy speed (CPM)
Copy speed (CPM)
Copy speed (CPM)
Void area
Image loss
Manual paper feed
Same size10
Enlargement10
Reduction10
Same size10
Enlargement10
Reduction10
Same size10
Enlargement10
Reduction10
Same size10
Enlargement10
Reduction10
leading edge1 ∼ 4mm
Trailing edge4mm or less
Side edge void
area
leading edge
Trailing edge
Side edge void
area
3R + 2E (AB system : 50, 70, 81, 100, 141, 200%)
(Inch system : 50, 64, 78, 129, 100, 200%)
50 ∼ 200% (151 steps in 1% increments)
5 steps
9.6 sec. (Pre-heat mode:16 sec. or below / Auto
power-shut-off mode : 23 sec. or below)
Single : 10.0 sec. / Multi : 8.0sec (Pre-heat
mode:16 sec. or below / Auto power-shut-off mode :
23 sec. or below)
3mm or less/per side
same size: 3.0mm or less / Enlarge (200%): 1.5mm
or less / Reduction (50%): 6.0mm or less
same size: 3.0mm or less / Enlarge (200%): 1.5mm
or less / Reduction (50%): 6.0mm or less
same size: 3.0mm or less / Enlarge (200%): 1.5mm
or less / Reduction (50%): 6.0mm or less
0 sec.
0 sec.
99
2-3
4. Others
Additional
function
Accessories
AL-1000/1010
Section, itemRemark
Toner save mode
Pre-heat mode
Auto power shut off mode
SubsidiariesSECSECLSEEGSUKSCAEX ABEX Inch
Tray (Universal)YesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Drum cartridgeYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
TD cartridgeYesYesYesYesYesNo*No*
AC power cordYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Tool for corona
cleaning
Operation
manual
*Except some
YesYesYesYesYesYesYes
English1
Can be set or canceled with user
simulation.
Can be set or canceled with user
simulation.
Can be set or canceled with user
simulation.
English1
French
QB/QE:
Multi
language
English2English2
Yes
Yes
Yes
Ex.)
English
French
Arabic
English
Spanish
Ex.)
2-4
AL-1000/1010
[3] CONSUMABLE PARTS
1. Supply system table
Common to all destinations
No.NameContentLifeProduct namePackage
Toner/developer cartridge
1Develop cartridge (Black) × 1
2Drum cartirdgeDrum cartridge18KAL-100R5
(Toner: Net weight 220g)
(Developer: Net weight 190g)
× 1
(5% document)
6K
AL-100TD5
2. Production control number(lot No.) identification
〈Developing cartridge〉
A
Destination
(∗)
Indicates production in China.
The end digit of production year
∗:Destination
DivisionNo.
Japan option1
Ex option2
Japan, same pack6
Ex, same pack7
Serial number
(00001-99999)
Production
month
January
~
September
October
November
December
1
~
9
0
X
Y
〈Drum cartridge〉
The label on the drum cartridge shows the date of production.
(7)Side cover open button(8)Paper guides(9)Handle
(10) Paper output tray(11) Paper output tray extension(12) Power cord socket
(13) Power switch
(7)
(8)
(12)
(3)
(9)
(13)
(10)
(11)
(9)
4-1
AL-1000/1010
2. Operational panel
Exposure mode selector key
(1)
and indicators
Copy ratio selector key and
(4)
copy ratio indicators
(1)
(2)
(3)
Light and dark keys and
(2)
exposure indicators
200%
129%
100%
78%
64%
50%
(4)
MAX.
x
51/281/
100%
x
81/214
x
81/211
MIN.
2
81/211
81/211
51/281/
(5)
(6)
x
x
x
2
ZOOM
(10)
(7)
(11)
(12)
(3)Alarm indicators
(5)Zoom indicator(6)Copy ratio display (%) key
(9)(8)
(13)
∗1
(7)Display(8)ON LINE indicator(9)Power save indicator
(10)Zoom keys(11)Copy quantity keys(12)Clear key
(13)Print key and ready indicator
∗1
Drum replacement required indicator
When the drum counter reaches 17,000 copies, the indicator lights up. After 1,000 additional copies are made, the indicator starts
blinking and machine will hard-stop (after current job) until a new cartridge is installed.
Misfeed indicator
TD cartridge replacement required indicator
When toner density is lower than a specified level, the TONER DEVELOPER CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT indicator lights up
to warn the user.
If toner is not added after approximately 10 sheets are copied, the indicator starts blinking and machine starts to supply
toner.(Toner Developer cartridg replacement indicator keeps lighting up)
If toner density is not back to specific level after two minutes, the READ indicator goes out and Toner Developer indicator starts
blinking, and the copier stops.
∗2 ON: Indicates that the machine is in the energy saving (pre-heat) mode.
Blink: Indicates that the machine is in the process of resetting from the energy saving mode or just after supplying the power.
OFF: Indicates that resetting from the energy saving mode is completed and that the fusing temperature is in ready state.
The combinations of the above display lamps are as follows: (● = ON, ✕ = OFF)
LampImmediately after power ONReadyCopying
Pre-heat lampBlink✕✕
Ready lamp●●✕
Other lamps●●●
Copy is started during
resetting from energy
saving mode
Lamp
Energy saving mode (Pre-
heating)
Energy saving mode
(Auto power shut off)
Resetting from energy
saving mode
Pre-heat lamp●●BlinkBlink
Ready lamp●✕●✕
Other lamps●✕●●
4-2
3. Internal
AL-1000/1010
(1)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(7)
(1)TC cartridge lock release button(2)TD cartridge(3)Drum cartridge
(4)Drum cartridge handle(5)Paper feed roller(6)Fusing unit release lever
(7)Charger cleaner(8)Transfer charger
4-3
AL-1000/1010
4. Motors and solenoids
(3)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(5)
(7)
(6)
No.Part nameControl signalFunction,operation
(1)Main motorMMDrives the copier.
(2)Mirror motorMRMTDrives the optical mirror base (scanner unit).
(3)Toner motorTMSupplies toner.
(4)Cooling fan motorVFMCools the optical section.
(5)Resist roller solenoid RRSResist roller rotation control solenoid
(6)Paper feed solenoidCPFS1Cassette Paper feed solenoid
(7)Multi paper feed solenoidMPFSMulti manual pages feed solenoid
4-4
5. Sensors and switches
AL-1000/1010
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(9)
(7)
(8)
No.NameSignalTypeFunctionOutput
Mirror home position
(1)
sensor
(2)POD sensorPODTransmissions sensorPaper exitdetection“H” at paper pass
(3)PPD2 sensorPPD2Transmission sensor
Cassette detection
(4)
switch
Manual feed detection
(5)
switch
(6)PPD1 sensorPPD1Transmission sensor
(7)Door switchDSWMicro switch
(8)Door switchDSWMicro switch
(9)Drum reset switchDRSTMicro switch
MHPSTransmission sensor
CED1Microswitch
MFDTransmission sensor
Mirror (scanner unit)
home position detection
Paper transport
detection 2
Cassette installation
detection
Manual feed paper
detection (single only)
Paper transport
detection 1
Door open/close
detection (safety switch
for 5V)
Door open/close
detection (safety switch
for 24V)
New drum detection
switch
“H” at home position
“L” at paper pass
“H” at cassette insertion
“L” at paper detection
“L” at paper pass
1 or 0V of 5V at door
open
1 or 0V of 24V at door
open
Instantaneously “H” at
insertion of new drum
4-5
AL-1000/1010
6. PWB unit
(1)
(2)
(5)
(8)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(7)
No.NameFunction
(1)Exposure lamp invertor PWBExposure lamp (Xenon lamp) control
(2)Main PWB (MCU)Copier control
(3)Operation PWBOperation input/display
(4)Power PWBAC power input, DC voltage control, High voltage control
(5)CCD sensor PWBFor image scanning
(6)LSU motor PWBFor polygon motor drive
(7)TCS PWBFor toner sensor control
(8)LSU PWBFor laser control
4-6
7. Cross sectional view
AL-1000/1010
(2)
(1)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
No.Part nameFunction and operation
(1)Scanner unit
(2)Exposure lampExposure lamp (Xenon lamp) Illuminates original
(3)Lens unitScans the original image with the lens and the CCD.
(4)LSU (Laser unit)Converts the original image signal into laser beams and writes onto the drum.
(5)Paper exit rollerRoller for paper exit
(6)Main chargerProvides negative charges evenly to the drum surface.
(7)Heat rollerFuses toner on the paper. (Teflon roller)
(8)Pressure rollerFuses toner on the paper. (Silicon rubber roller)
(9)DrumForms images.
(10)Transfer unitTransfers images onto the drum.
(11)Pickup rollerPicks up the manual feed paper. (In multi feed only)
(12)
(13)
(14)PS roller unitTakes synchronization between the lead edge and the rear edge of the paper.
(15)Paper feed rollerPicks up a sheet of paper from the cassette.
Manual paper feed
tray
Manual paper feed
roller
Illuminates the original with the copy lamp and passes the reflected light to the lens unit
(CCD).
Tray for manual feed paper
Transport the paper from the manual paper feed port.
4-7
AL-1000/1010
[5] UNPACKING AND INSTALLATION
1. A WORD ON COPIER INSTALLATION
Improper installation may damage the copier. Please note the
following during initial installation and whenever the copier is
moved.
Do not install your copier in areas that are:
● damp, humid, or very dusty
● exposed to direct sunlight
● subject to extreme temperature or humidity changes, e.g.,
near an air conditioner or heater.
Be sure to allow the required space around the machine for
servicing and proper ventilation.
8"(20cm)
8"(20cm)
● poorly ventilated
4"
(10cm)
4"
(10cm)
2. CHECKING PACKED COMPONENTS AND
ACCESSORIES
Open the carton and check if the following components and accessories are included.
Power cord
Operation manual
Copier
TD cartridge
5-1
Drum cartridge
(installed in copier)
AL-1000/1010
3. UNPACKING
Unpack the copier and carry it to the installation location by
holding the handles on both sides of the copier.
4. REMOVING PROTECTIVE PACKING
MATERIALS
(1) Remove pieces of tape (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h)
and protective cover (i). Then open the original cover and
remove protective materials (j) and (k).
c
a
g
h
(2) Remove the CAUTION tape from the front cover and
remove the two protective pins from the fusing unit by pulling the strings upward one at a time.
CAUTION tape
Protective pins
(3) Push gently on both sides of the front cover to open the
cover.
f
e
d
b
(2) Use a coin (or suitable object) to remove the screw.
Store the screw in the paper tray because it will be used if
the copier has to be moved.
5. INSTALLING THE TD CARTRIDGE
(1) Open the side cover while pressing the side cover open
button.
(4) Remove the TD cartridge from the bag. Remove the
protective paper. Hold the cartridge on both sides and
shake it horizontally four or five times.
(5) Hold the tab of the protective cover and pull the tab to your
side to remove the cover.
(6) Gently insert the TD cartridge until it locks in place, while
pushing the lock button.
Lock button
5-2
AL-1000/1010
(7) Close the front cover and then the side cover by pressing
the round projections near the side cover open button.
6. LOADING COPY PAPER (installing the
paper tray)
(1) Raise the handle of the paper tray and pull the paper tray
out until it stops.
(4) Adjust the paper guides on the paper tray to the copy paper
width and length.Squeeze the lever of paper guide (A) a
and slide the guide to match with the width of the paper.
Move paper guide (B) to the appropriate slot as marked on
the tray.
Paper guide (B)
(5) Fan the copy paper and insert it into the tray. Make sure
the edges go under the corner hooks.
Paper guide (A)
(2) Remove the pressure plate lock. Rotate the pressure plate
lock in the direction of the arrow to remove it while pressing
down the pressure plate of the paper tray.
(3) Store the pressure plate lock which has been removed in
step 2 and the screw which has been removed when unpacking (see page 5-2, step 2 of REMOVING PROTECTIVE PACKING MATERIALS) in the front of the paper tray.
To store the pressure plate lock, rotate the lock to fix it on
the relevant location.
(6) Gently push the paper tray back into the copier.
7. PLUGGING IN THE COPIER
(1) Ensure that the power switch of the copier is in the OFF
position. Insert the attached power cord into the power cord
socket at the rear of the copier.
Pressure plate lock
Screw
(2) Plug the other end of the power cord into the nearest outlet.
5-3
[6] Printing process
(1) Functional diagram
An OPC drum is used for the photoconductor.
(Structure of the O PC drum layers)
This printer is a non-impact printer that uses a semiconductor
laser and electrostatic print process. This printer uses an OPC
(Organic Photo Conductor) for its photoconductive material.
First, voltage from the main corona unit charges the drum surface and a latent image is formed on the drum surface using a
laser beam. This latent image forms a visible image on the
drum surface when toner is applied. The toner image is then
transferred onto the print paper by the transfer corona and
fused on the print paper in the fusing section with a combination of heat and pressure.
Step-1:Charge
Step-2:Exposure
∗ Latent image is formed on the drum.
Step-3:Developing
Latent image formed on the drum is then changed
into visible image with toner.
Step-4:Transfer
The visible image (toner image) on the drum is transfered onto the print paper.
Step-5:Cleaning
Residual toner on the drum surface is removed and
collected by the cleaning blade.
Step-6:Optical discharge
Residual charge on the drum surface is removed, by
semiconductor laser beam.
Semiconductor laser
Exposure
(semiconductor laser)
Drum surface charge
sfter the exposure
Non-image areaImage area
OPC layer
Pigment
layer
Aluminum
drum
OPC layer
Pigment
layer
Aluminum
layer
(3) Actual print process
Step-1: DC charge
A uniform negative charge is applied over the OPC drum surface by the main charging unit. Stable potential is maintained
by means of the Scorotron charger.
Positive charges are generated in the aluminum layer.
About
DC5.5KV
(–580V/–400V)
Step-3: Developing (DC bias)
A bias potential is applied to the MG roller in the two component magnetic brush developing method, and the toner is
charged negative through friction with the carrier.
Non-image area of the drum surface charged with negative
potential repel the toner, whereas the laser exposed portions
where no negative charges exist, attract the toner. As a result,
a visible image appears on the drum surface.
: Carrier (Magnetized particle)
: Toner (Charge negative by friction)
(N) (S) :Permanent magnet
(provided in three locations)
N
S
N
Step-2: Exposure (laser beam, lens)
A Laser beam is generated from the semiconductor laser and
controlled by the print pattern signal. The laser writes onto the
OPC drum surface through the polygon mirrors and lens. The
resistance of the OPC layer decreases for an area exposed by
the laser beam (corresponding to the print pattern signal). The
beam neutralizes the negative charge. An electrostatic latent
image is formed on the drum surface.
6-2
DC
–400V ± 8V
MG roller
AL-1000/1010
Non-image area
-600
Drum surface potential
-400
Developing bias
Image area
Residual potential (-50 to -100V)
0
ChargeExposureD evelopingTransfer
Toner attract
potential
Time
Charge
Discharge
Toner is attracted over the shadowed area because of the
developing bias.
Step-4: Transfer
The visible image on the drum surface is transferred onto the
print paper by applying a positive charge from the transfer
corona to the backside of the print paper.
Step-7: Optical discharge (Semiconductor laser)
Before the drum rotation is stopped, the semiconductor laser is
radiated onto the drum to reduce the electrical resistance in the
OPC layer and elimate residual charge, providing a uniform
state to the drum surface for the next page to be printed.
When the electrical resistance is reduced, positive charges on
the aluminum layer are moved and neutralized with negative
charges on the OPC layer.
Semiconductor l aser
Charge by the Scorotron charger
Function
The Scorotron charger functions to maintain the surface potential of the drum even at all times which. It is used to control the
surface potential regardless of the charge characteristics of the
photoconductor.
Basic function
A screen grid is placed between the saw tooth and the
photoconductor. A stable voltage is added to the screen grid to
maintain the corona current on the photoconductor.
As the photoconductor is charged by the saw tooth from the
main corona unit, the surface potential increases. This increases the current flowing through the screen grid. When the
photoconductor potential nears the grid potential, the current
turns to flow to the grid so that the photoconductor potential can
be maintained at a stable level.
About DC 5.2kV
Step-5: Separation
Since the print paper is charged positively by the transfer
corona, it is discharged by the separation corona. The separation corona is connected to ground.
Step-6: Cleaning
Toner remaining on the drum is removed and collected by the
cleaning blade. It is transported to the waste toner collecting
section in the cleaning unit by the waste toner transport roller.
Process controlling
Function
The print pattern signal is converted into an invisible image by
the semiconductor laser using negative to positive (reversible)
developing method. Therefore, if the developing bias is added
before the drum is charged, toner is attracted onto the drum. If
the developing bias is not added when the drum is charged, the
carrier is attracted to the drum because of the strong electrostatic force of the drum.
To avoid this, the process is controlled by adjusting the drum
potential and the grid potential of the Scorotron charger.
Basic function
Voltage added to the screen grid can be selected, high and low.
To make it easily understood, the figure below shows voltage
transition at the developer unit.
STARTSTOP
0
Toner at tract
potenti al
2)
3)
1)
Low
4)
High
Print potentioal
Developing bias
Drum potential
Time
6-3
AL-1000/1010
Start
1) Because the grid potential is at a low level, the drum poten-
tial is at about –400V. (Carrier may not be attracted though
the carrier is pulled towards the drum by the electrostatic
force of –400V.
2) Developing bias ( –400V) is applied when the photoconduc-
tor potential is switched from LOW to HIGH.
3) Once developing bias (–400V) is applied and the photo con-
ductor potential rises to HIGH, toner will not be attracted to
the drum.
Stop
The reverse sequence takes place.
Retaining developing bias at an abnormal occurrence
Function
The developing bias will be lost if the power supply was
removed during print process. In this event, the drum potential
slightly abates and the carrier makes deposits on the drum because of strong static power. To prevent this, the machine incorporates a function to retain the developing bias for a certain
period and decrease the voltage gradually against possible
power loss.
Basic function
Normally, the developing bias voltage is retained for a certain
time before the drum comes to a complete stop if the machine
should stop before completing the normal print cycle. The
developing bias can be added before resuming the operation
after an abnormal interruption. Therfore, carrier will not make a
deposit on the drum surface.
6-4
[7] OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
(1) Outline of operation
The outline of operation is described referring to the basic configuration.
(Basic configuration)
AL-1000/1010
Operation
section
Printer section
Scanner section
MCU (Main control/image process section)
LSU (Laser unit)
Laser diode, Polygon mirror lens
Laser beam
Process section
Cassette paper
feed section
CCD
Paper exit
Fusing section
Paper transport section
Manual paper
feed section
Outline of copy operation
Setting conditions
1) Set copy conditions such as the copy quantity and the copy density with the operation section, and press the COPY button.
The information on copy conditions is sent to the MCU.
Image scanning
2) When the COPY button is pressed, the scanner section starts scanning of images.
The light from the copy lamp is reflected by the document and passed through the lens to the CCD.
Photo signal/Electric signal conversion
3) The image is converted into electrical signals by the CCD circuit and passed to the MCU.
Image process
4) The document image signal sent from the CCD circuit is processed under the revised conditions and sent to the LSU (laser
unit) as print data.
Electric signal/Photo signal (laser beam) conversion
5) The LSU emits laser beams according to the print data.
(Electrical signals are converted into photo signals.)
6) The laser beams are radiated through the polygon mirror and various lenses to the OPC drum.
Printing
7) Electrostatic latent images are formed on the OPC drum according to the laser beams, and the latent images are developed
to be visible images (toner images).
8) Meanwhile the paper is fed to the image transfer section in synchronization with the image lead edge.
9) After the transfer of toner images onto the paper, the toner images are fused to the paper by the fusing section. The copied
paper is discharged onto the exit tray.
7-1
AL-1000/1010
(2) Scanner section
1) How to scan documents
The scanner has sensors that are arranged in a line. These sensors
scan a certain area of a document at a time and deliver outputs sequentially. When the line is finished, the next line is scanned, and this
procedure is repeated. The figure below shows the case where the latter two sections of an image which are scanned are shown with solid
lines and the former two sections which are being transmitted are
shown with dotted lines.
The direction of this line is called “main scanning direction,” and the
scanning direction “sub scanning direction.”
In the figure above, one line is divided into 4 sections. Actually, however, one line is divided into thousands of sections. For scanning, the
light receiving element called CCD is used.
The basic resolution indicates the scanner capacity. The basic resolution is expressed in dpi (dot/inch) which shows the number of light
emitting elements per inch on the document.
The basic resolution of this machine is 400dpi.
In the sub scanning direction, at the same time, the motor that drives
the optical system is controlled to scan the image at the basic resolution.
10Mirror motor11MHPS (Mirror home position sensor)
The scanner unit performs scanning in the digital optical system.
The light from the light source (Xenon lamp) is reflected by a document and passed through three mirrors and reduction lenses to
the CCD element (image sensor) where images are formed. This system is known as the reduction image sensor system. Photo energy on the CCD element is converted into electrical signals (analog signals). (Photo-electric conversion). The output signals (analog
signals) are converted into digital signals (A/D conversion) and passed to the MCU (main control/image process section). The resolution at that time is 400dpi.
The mirror unit in the scanner section is driven by the mirror motor.
The MHPS is provided to detect the home position of the copy lamp unit.
(2)
(3)
(8)
(6)(5)
(9)
(10)
7-2
AL-1000/1010
(3) Laser unit
The image data sent from the MCU (image process circuit) is
sent to the LSU (laser unit), where it is converted into laser
beams.
1) Basic structure
The LSU unit is the writing section of the digital optical system.
The semiconductor laser is used as the light source, and images are formed on the OPC drum by the polygon mirror and
fθ lens, etc.
The laser beams are passed through the collimator lens, the
cylindrical lens, the polygon mirror, the fθ lens, and the mirror
to form images on the OPC drum in the main scanning direction. The laser emitting PWB is provided with the APC (auto
power control) in order to eliminate fluctuations in the laser
power. The BF PWB works for measurement of the laser writing start point.
Makes the laser scanning
speeds at both ends of the
drum same as each other.
(Refer to the figure below.)
2) Laser beam path
3) Composition
Effective scanning width: 216mm (max.)
Resolution:600dpi
Beam diameter:75um in the main scanning
direction, 80um in the sub
scanning direction
Image surface power:
Polygon motor section:
0.20 ±0.03mW (Laser
wavelength 780 – 795nm)
Brushless motor 20.787rpm
No. of mirror surfaces: 6 surfaces
Makes the laser scanning speeds at both ends of the drum
same as each other.
a ≠ b ≠ c
ab c
f
θ
LENS
d = e = f
def
7-3
AL-1000/1010
Fuser section
1. General description
General block diagram (cross section)
Thermal fuse
Separator pawl
PPD2
B. Separator pawl
Three separator pawls are used on the upper heat roller. The
separator pawls are teflon coated to reduce friction with the
roller and prevent a smear on the paper caused by the
separator pawl.
C. Thermal control
1. The heater lamp, thermistor, main PWB, DC power supply
PWB, and triac within the power supply unit are used to
control the temperature in the fuser unit.
To prevent against abnormally high temperature in the fuser
unit, a thermal breaker and thermal fuse are used for safety
purposes.
Heated by the
heater lamp.
(950W)
Safety device
(thermal breaker, thermal
fuse)
Triac (in the
power supply unit)
The surface temperature
of the upper heat roller
is sensed by the thermistor.
Level of the thermistor is
controlled by the main PWB.
Thermistor
Heat roller
Paper guide
Pressure roller
Top view
Thermal fuse
Heater lamp
Heat roller
Thermistor
Separator pawl
A. Heat roller
A pressure roller is used for the heat roller and a silicone rubber
roller is used for the lower heat roller for better toner fusing performance and paper separation.
With the signal from the
main PWB, the triac is
controlled on and off.
(power supply PWB)
2. The surface temperature of the upper heat roller is set to
165˚C ∼ 190˚C. The surface temperature during the power
save mode is set to 100˚C.
3. The self-check function comes active when one of the following malfunctions occurs, and an "H" is displayed on the
multicopy window.
a. When the heat roller surface temperature rises above
240˚C.
b. When the heat roller surface temperature drops below
100˚C during the copy cycle.
c. Open thermistor
d. Open thermal fuse
e. When the heat roller temperature does not reach 190˚C
within 27 second after supplying the power.
D. Fusing resistor
Fusing resistor
This model is provided with a fusing resistor in the fusing section to improve transfer efficiency.
General descriptions are made in the following.
General descriptions
Since the upper heat roller is conductive when copy paper is
highly moistured and the distance between the transfer unit and
the fusing unit is short, the transfer current leaks through the
copy paper, the upper heat roller and the discharging brush.
7-4
Paper feed section and paper transport section
1. Paper transport path and general operations
AL-1000/1010
(2)
(1)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(13)
(15)
(1)Scanner unit(6)Main charger(11) Pickup roller
(2)Copy lamp(7)Heat roller(12) Manual paper feed tray
(3)Lens unit(8)Pressure roller(13) Manual paper feed roller
(4)LSU (Laser unit)(9)Drum(14) PS roller unit
(5)Paper exit roller(10) Transfer unit(15) Paper feed roller
Paper feed is made in two ways; the tray paper feed and the manual paper feed. The tray is of universal-type, and has the capacity
of 250 sheets. The front loading system allow you to install or remove the tray from the front cabinet.
The general descriptions on the tray paper feed and the manual paper feed are given below.
(14)
(12)
A. Cassette paper feed operation
1. The figure below shows the positions of the pick-up roller,
the paper feed clutch sleeve, and the paper feed latch in the
initial state without pressing the COPY button after lighting
the ready lamp.
The paper feed latch is in contact with the projection of the
clutch sleeve.
2. When the COPY button is pressed, the main drive motor
starts rotating to drive each drive gear.
The pick-up drive gear also is driven at that time. Since,
however, the paper feed latch is in contact with the projection of the clutch sleeve, rotation of the drive gear is not
transmitted to the pick-up roller, which does not rotate therefore.
PFS
RRS
OFF
OFF
7-5
AL-1000/1010
3. After about 0.1 sec from when the main motor start rotating,
the tray paper feed solenoid (PFS) turns on at a moment.
This disengages the paper feed latch from the projection of
the clutch sleeve, transmitting rotation of the pick-up drive
gear to the paper feed roller shaft, rotating the pick-up roller
to feed the paper.
PFS
RRS
OFF
OFF
6. To release the resist roller, the tray paper feed solenoid and
the resist solenoid are turned on by the paper start signal to
disengage the resist start latch from the clutch sleeve
projection, transmitting rotation of the resist drive gear to the
resist roller shaft. Thus the paper is transported by the resist
roller.
7. After the resist roller starts rotating, the paper is passed
through the pre-transfer guide to the transfer section. Images are transferred on the paper, which is separated from
the OPC drum by the drum curve and the separation section.
4. After more than half rotation of the pick-up roller, the paper
feed latch is brought in contact with the projection of the
clutch sleeve, stopping rotation of the pick-up roller.
5. At this time, the paper is fed passed the paper entry detection switch (PPD1), and detected by it. After about 0.15 sec
from detection of paper by PPD1, the tray paper feed
solenoid (PFS) turns on so that the clutch sleeve projection
comes into contact with the paper feed latch to stop the
pick-up roller. Then the pick-up roller rotates for about 0.15
sec so that the lead edge of the paper is evenly pressed on
the resist roller, preventing against skew feeding.
PFS
RRS
OFF
ON
8. The paper separated from the drum is passed through the
fusing paper guide, the heat roller (fusing section), POD
(paper out detector) to the copy tray.
PFS
ON
RRS
OFF
7-6
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