VERTICAL PARABOLA GENERATOR WITH
DCCONTROLLEDKEYSTONE& AMPLITUDE
.
AUTOTRACKINGWITH V-POS& V-AMP
.
CORNER CORRECTION WITH DC CONTROLLEDAMPLITUDE
GEOMETRY
.
WAVE FORM GENERATOR FOR PARALELLOGRAM& SIDE PIN BALANCECONTROL
.
AUTOTRACKINGWITH V-POS& V-AMP
DYNAMICFOCUS
.
VERTICALPARABOLAOUTPUTFOR VERTICALDYNAMICFOCUS
.
AUTOTRACKINGWITH V-POS& V-AMP
GENERAL
.
ACCEPT POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE HORIZONTAL& VERTICALSYNC POLARITIES
.
SEPARATEH & V TTL INPUT
.
COMPOSITEBLANKINGOUTPUT
DESCRIPTION
The TDA9105A is a monolithic integrated circuit
assembled in a 42 pins shrink dual in line plastic
package.
This IC controls all the functions related to the
horizontaland verticaldeflection in multimodesor
multisyncmonitors.
This IC, combined with TDA9205 (RGB preamp),
STV942x(OSDprocessor),ST727x(micro controller)and TDA817x(verticalbooster),allowsto realize very simple and high quality multimodes or
multisyncmonitors.
5H-FLYHorizontal Flyback Input (positive polarity)
6H-GNDHorizontal Section Ground
7H-REFHorizontal Section Reference Voltage, must be filtered
8FC2VCO Low Threshold Filtering Capacitor
9FC1VCO High Threshold Filtering Capacitor
10C0Horizontal Oscillator Capacitor
11R0Horizontal Oscillator Resistor
12PLL1FFirst PLL Loop Filter
13H-LOCKCAPFirst PLL Lock/Unlock Time Constant Capacitor. When Frequency is changing, a Blanking
14PLL1INHIBTTL-Compatible Input for PLL1 OutputCurrent Inhibition
15H-POSDC Control for Horizontal Centering
16XRAY-INX-RAY protection Input (with internal latch function)
17H-SYNCTTL compatible Horizontal Sync Input
18V
CC
19GNDGround
20H-OUTEMHorizontal Drive Output (emiter of internal transistor)
21H-OUTCOLHorizontal Drive Output (open collector of internal transistor)
22BLK OUTBlankingOutput, activated during frequency changes, when X-RAY Input is triggered,when
23CORNERDC Control of Corner Correction Amplitude
24V-GNDVertical Section Signal Ground
25V-AGCCAPMemory Capacitor for Automatic Gain Control Loop in Vertical Ramp Generator
26V-REFVertical Section Reference Voltage
27V-CAPVertical Sawtooth Generator Capacitor
28VS-AMPDC Control of Vertical S-Shape Amplitude
29C-CORRDC Control of Vertical C-Correction
30V-OUTVertical Ramp Output (with frequency independant amplitude and S-Correction)
31V-AMPDC Control of Vertical Amplitude Adjustment
32VDCOUTVertical Position Reference Voltage Output
33V-POSDC Control of Vertical Position Adjustment
34V-SYNCTTL-Compatible Vertical Sync Input
35VDCINGeometric Correction Reference Voltage Input
36V-FLYVertical Flyback Input (positive polarity)
37EWOUTEast /West Pincushion Correction Parabola Output
38KEYSTDC Control of Keystone Correction
39EWAMPDC Control East/West Pincushion Correction Amplitude
40GEOMOUTSide Pin Balance & Parallelogram Correction Parabola Output
41KEYBALDC Control of Parallelogram Correction
42SPINBALDC Control of Side Pin Correction Amplitude
and VerticalOutputs are inhibited. By connectinga Capacitor on this Pin a Soft-startfunction
may be realized on H-drive Output.
Pulse is generated on Pin 23, the durationof this Pulse is proportionnal to the Capacitor on
Pin 13.
Supply Voltage (12V Typ.)
VS istoolow, or when Device is instand-bymode(through H-DUTYPin 2)andduringH-FLY,
V-FLY, V-SYNC, VSawth retrace.
9105A-01.TBL
2/31
BLOCKDIAGRAM
GND18V
19
TDA9105A
CC
CORNER
23
V-FOCUS
1
38
KEYST
EWOUT
37
EWAMP
39
KEYBAL
41
GEOMOUT
SPINBAL
40
42
H-OUTEM
20
H-OUTCOL
21
H-DUTY
4
XRAY-IN
16
H-LOCKOUT
2
PLL2C
3
H-FLY
5
FC1
9
FC2
8
R0
11
C0
10
PLL1F
12
H
BUFFER
OUTPUT
PULSE
SHAPER
PHASE
SHIFTER
COMP
PHASE
VCO
SAFETY
PROCESSOR
VS
VIDEO UNLOCK
LOCK
IDENT
UNLOCK
2
X
2
X
BLK
GEN
H-FLY
V-SYNC
VDCIN
35
22
36
32
33
30
31
BLK-OUT
V-FLY
VDCOUT
V-POS
V-OUT
V-AMP
V-MID
VAGCCAP
VCAP
RAMP
VERT OSC
GENERATOR
25
27
V-REF
H-POS
COMP
15
PHASE
FREQUENCY
S
CORR
29
28
C-CORR
VS-AMP
V-REF
7
H-REF
6
H-GND
POL
PULSE
SHAPER
17
H-SYNC
DETECT
PLL1
INHIB
14
PLL1INHIB
13
26
V-REF
H-LOCKCAP
PULSE
24
V-GND
POL
DETECT
SHAPER
34
V-SYNC
TDA9105A
9105A-02.EPS
3/31
TDA9105A
QUICK REFERENCEDATA
ParameterValueUnit
Horizontal Frequency15 to 150kHz
Autosynch Frequency (for Given R0, C0)1 to 3.7FH
Hor Sync Polarity InputYES
±
Compatibility with Composite Sync on H-SYNC InputYES (see note 1)
Lock/Unlock Identification on 1
DC Control for H-PositionYES
X-RAY ProtectionYES
Hor DUTY AdjustYES
Stand-by FunctionYES
Two Polarities H-Drive OutputsYES
Supply Voltage MonitoringYES
PLL1 Inhibition InputYES
Composite Blanking OutputYES
Horizontal Moire OutputNO
Vertical Frequency35 to 200Hz
Vertical Autosync (for 150nF)50 to 185Hz
Vertical S-CorrectionYES
Vertical C-CorrectionYES
Vertical Amplitude AdjustmentYES
Vertical Position AdjustmentYES
East/West Parabola OutputYES
PCC (Pin Cushion Correction) Amplitude AdjustmentYES
Keystone AdjustmentYES
Corner Correction AdjustmentYES
Dynamic Horizontal Phase Control OutputYES
Side Pin Balance Amplitude AdjustmentYES
Parallelogram AdjustmentYES
Tracking of Geometric Corrections with V-AMP and V-POSYES
Reference VoltageYES (see note 2)
Mode DetectionNO
Vertical Dynamic FocusYES
Notes : 1. Provided PLL inhibitioninput is used, seeapplication diagram on page 27.
2. One for Horizontal section and one for Verticalsection.
st
PLLYES
9105A-02.TBL
4/31
TDA9105A
ABSOLUTEMAXIMUM RATINGS
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
CC
V
IN
VESDESD Succeptibility
T
stg
T
T
oper
THERMAL DATA
SymbolParameterValueUnit
R
th (j-a)
HORIZONTAL SECTION
OperatingConditions
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
VCO
R0minOscillator Resistor Min Value(Pin 11)6kΩ
C0minOscillator Capacitor Min Value (Pin 10)390pF
Vphi2Internal Clamping Voltage on 2nd PLL Loop Filter
Output (Pin 3)
V
Threshold Voltage to Stop H-out, V-out and to
OFF
activate BLKout (OFF mode when V
(Pin 4)
VSCinh Supply Voltage to Stop H-out , V-out when
< VSCinh (Pin18)
V
CC
Note : If H-drive is taken on Pin 20 (Pin 21 connected to supply), H-D is the ratio of low level durationto horizontal period.
If H-drive is taken on Pin 21 (Pin 20 grounded), H-D is the ratio of high level duration to horizontal period.
Inboth cases, H-D period driving horizontal scanning transistor off.
amb
Fh Min
Fh Max
=25°C)
4<VOFF
High level voltage2
= 8V1.6 to 6.2V
REF-H
12.5%
±
R0 = 6.49kΩ, C0 = 680pF
See conditions on Fig. 1
f0
3.7 x f0
V
14
V
14
2
2
80ppm
(Pins 8-9)
=2V
V
4
=6V
V
4
V
4=VREF
- 500mV
31
54.5
33.2
57
61.5
1.11.7V
V
21-V20,IOUT
Pin 21 to V
= 20mA
I
OUT
I
22
V
with I22= 10mA0.250.5V
22
Vmin
Vmax
V
4
)
= 20mA
,
CC
9.510V
1.6
4.0
TBD7.5V
0.8V
0.8V
10mA
35.5
59.5%%
10mA
1V
kHz
kHz
V
%
V
V
9105A-06.TBL
6/31
TDA9105A
VERTICALSECTION
OperatingConditions
SymbolParameterMin.Typ. Max.Unit
VSVRVertical Sync Input Voltage (Pin 34)05.5V
VEWMMaximum EW Output Voltage (Pin 37)6.5V
VDHPCM Maximum Dynamic Horizontal Phase Control Output Voltage (Pin 40)6.5V
VDHPCm Minimum Dynamic Horizontal Phase Control OutputVoltage (Pin 40)0.9V
VDFmMinimum Vertical Dynamic Focus Output Voltage (Pin 1)0.9V
RloadMinimum Load for less than 1% Vertical Amplitude Drift (Pin 25)65M
Ω
9105A-07.TBL
Electrical Characteristics
(V
= 12V,T
CC
amb
=25°C)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
I
BIASP
I
BIASN
VSthVertical Sync Input Threshold Voltage (Pin 34)High-level
VSBIVertical Sync Input Bias Current
V
V
V
BiasCurrent(currentsourcedbyPNPBase)(Pin28) For V28=2V2µA
Bias Current(Pins 29-31) (sinkedby NPN base) For V31= 6V, V29= 6V0.5µA
2
Low-level
= 0.8V1µA
V
(Current Sourced by PNP Base)
Voltage at Ramp Bottom Point (Pin 27)2/8V
RB
Voltageat RampTopPoint (with Sync) (Pin 27)5/8V
RT
Voltage at Ramp Top Point (without Sync)
RTF
(Pin 27)
34
VRT-0.1V
0.8
V
V
REF-V
REF-V
VSWMinimum Vertical Sync Pulse Width (Pin 34)5µS
VSmDut Vertical Sync Input Maximum Duty-cycle
15%
(Pin 34)
VSTDVertical Sawtooth Discharge Time Duration
With 150nF cap70
S
µ
(Pin 27)
VFRFVertical Free RunningFrequencyV
= 2V, V29grounded,
28
Measured on Pin 27
100Hz
Cosc (Pin27) = 150nF
ASFRAUTO-SYNC Frequency (see Note 1)With C
RAFDRamp AmplitudeDrift Versus FrequencyV
50Hz < f < 185Hz
RlinRamp Linearity on Pin 30V
VposVertical Position Adjustment Voltage(Pin 32)V
V
V
I
VPOS
V
Max Current on Vertical Position Control Output
(Pin 32)
Vertical Output Voltage (Pin 30)
OR
(peak-to-peak voltage on Pin 30)
V31=2V
V
V
V
OUTDC
DC Voltage on Vertical Output (Pin30)See Note 27/16V
Notes : 1. It is thefrequency range for which the VERTICAL OSCILLATOR will automatically synchronize, using a single capacitor value on
Bias Current (Pin 35) (sourced by PNP base)For V35=V
Pin 27 and with a constant ramp amplitude.
2. Typically 3.5Vfor Vertical reference voltage typical value (8V).
32
- 0.5V
REF
2
A
µ
9105A-08.TBL
7/31
TDA9105A
VERTICALSECTION(continued)
East/WestFunction
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ. Max.Unit
EW
TDEW
EW
EW
KeytrackKeystone versus V-POS control
KeyAmpKeystone Amplitude AdjustmentV
Notes : 1. When Pin36 > V
DC Output Voltage (see Figure 2)V33= 4V, V35=V32,
DC
DC Output Voltage Thermal DriftSee Note 2100ppm/°C
DC
Parabola AmplitudeV28= 2V, V29grounded,
para
Parabola Amplitude versus V-AMP
track
Control (tracking between V-AMP
and E/W)
(tracking between V-POS and EW)
A/B Ratio
B/A Ratio
-0.5V,Vflyinput isinhibited and verticalblankingon composite blankingoutput is replaced byvertical sawtooth
discharge time.
2. These parameters are not tested on each unit. They are measured during our internal qualification procedure which includes
characterization on batches comming from corners of our processes and also temperature characterization.
REF
= 4V, V23=4V
V
38
= 6V, V33= 4V,
V
31
V
35=V32,V38
V
39
V
39
= 2V, V29grounded
V
28
= 4V, V35=V
V
33
V38= 4V, V39= 6V, V23=4V
V
31
V
31
V
31
= 4V, V28= 2V, V29grounded,
V
23
= 6V, V38= 4V, V39=6V
V
31
= 2V, V35=V
V
33
V33= 6V, V35=V
= 4V, V31= 6V, V39=2V
23
V
38
V
38
V
38
= 4V, V23=4V
=6V
=2V
32
=2V
=4V
=6V
32
32
=4V
=2V
=6V
TBD1.70
2.5V
0
0.45
1.0
1.7
0.54
0.54
0
1.3
1.3
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
9105A-09.TBL
DynamicHorizontalPhase Control Function
SymbolParameterTestConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
DHPC
TDDHPC
SPBparaSidePinBalance ParabolaAmplitude
SPBtrackSide Pinbalance Parabola Amplitude
ParAdjParallelogram Adjustment Capability
PartrackParallelogram versus V-posControl
DC Ouput Voltage (see Figure 3)V33= 4V, V35=V32,V41=4V4V
DC
DC Output Voltage ThermalDriftSee Note100ppm/°C
DC
= 2V, V29grounded,
V
28
= 6V, V33= 4V,
(see Figure 3)
ve r sus V-amp C ontrol (tra c k ing
between V-amp and SPB )
A/B ratio (see Figure.3)
B/A ratio
(tracking between V-pos and DHPC)
A/B ratio
B/A ratio
V
31
V
35=V32,V41
V
42
V
42
= 2V, V29grounded,
V
28
= 4V, V35=V32,
V
33
= 4V, V42=6V
V
41
V
31
V
31
V
31
= 2V, V29grounded,
V
28
= 6V, V33= 4V,
V
31
V
35=V32,V42
V
41
V
41
= 2V, V29grounded,
V
28
= 6V, V41= 4V, V42=6V
V
31
= 2V, V35=V32,
V
33
= 6V, V35=V
V
33
=4V
=6V
=2V
=2V
=4V
=6V
=6V
=6V
=2V
32
TBD+1.45
- 1.45TBD
0.36
0.82
1.45
TBD
TBD
0.12
0.12
0.53
0.53
V
V
V
V
V
9105A-10.TBL
8/31
TDA9105A
VERTICALSECTION(continued)
VerticalDynamic Focus Function
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
VDF
TDVDF
VDFAMPParabola Amplitude versus V-amp
VDFKEYParabola Assymetry versus V-pos
Corner
Amplitude
DC Output Voltage (see Figure 4)V33= 4V, V35=V
DC
DC Output Voltage ThermalDriftSee Note100ppm/C
DC
= 2V, V29grounded,
V
28
= 4V, V35=V32,
(tracking between V-amp and VDF)
(see Figure 4)
Control (tracking between V-pos
and VDF)
A/B ratio
B/A ratio
Corner Amplitude AdjustmentV
V
33
=2V
V
31
=4V
V
31
=6V
V
31
= 2V, V29grounded,
V
28
= 6V,
V
31
V
= 2V, V35=V32,
33
= 6V, V35=V
V
33
= 4V, V38= 4V, V39=2V
31
=2V
V
23
=4V
V
23
=6V
V
23
32
-0.84
-1.78
-3.14
0.42
32
0.42
Tracking Corner with V-ampV23=6V
=2V
V
31
=4V
V
31
=6V
V
31
Note : These parameters are not tested on each unit. They are measured during our internal qualification procedure which includes
characterization on batches comming from corners of our processes and also temperature characterization.
the circuit is internallypowered by several internal
voltage references (The unique typical value of
which is 8V). Two of these voltage referencesare
externallyaccessible,one for the vertical part and
one for the horizontal part. These voltage references can be used for the DC control voltages
appliedon theconcernedpinsby thewayof potentiometers or digital to analog converters (DAC’s).
Furthermoreit isnecessarytofilterthea.m. voltage
references by the use of external capacitor connected to ground, in order to minimize the noise
and consequently the “jitter” on vertical and horizontaloutput signals.
DCControl Adjustments
Thecircuit has 10 adjustmentcapabilities: 2 for the
horizontal part, 2 for the E/W correction, 4 for the
vertical part, 2 for the Dynamic Horizontal phase
control.
The correspondinginputs of the circuit has to be
driven with a DC voltage typically comprised between 2 and 6V for a value of the internal voltage
referenceof 8V.
CC
In order to have a good tracking with the voltage
reference value, it’s better to maintain the control
voltagesbetweenV
/4 and 3/4⋅V
REF
REF
.
The input currentof the DC control inputs is typically verylow (abouta fewµA). Dependingon the
internalstructureof the inputs, it canbe positive or
negative(sink or source).
HORIZONTAL PART
Inputsection
The horizontalinput is designed to be sensitiveto
TTLsignals typicallycomprised between0 and5V.
Thetypicalthresholdofthisinputis 1.6V.Thisinput
stageuses an NPNdifferentialstageand the input
currentis very low.
Figure 9 : Input Structure
H-SYNC1.6V
Concerning the duty cycle of the input signal, the
followingsignals may be appliedto the circuit.
Using internal integration, both signals are recognizedon conditionthat Z/T≤25%.Synchronisation
occurs on the leading edge of the internal sync
signal. The minimum value of Z is 0.7µs.
Figure 10
9105A-29.EPS
Figure8 :Example of Practical DC Control
VoltageGeneration
V
REF
DC Control
PWM
DAC
Output
14/31
Voltage
PLL1
ThePLL1 is composedof a phasecomparator,an
external filter and a Voltage Controlled Oscillator
(VCO).
Thephasecomparatorisa “phasefrequency”type,
designedin CMOS technology.This kind of phase
detector avoids locking on false frequencies. It is
followed by a “charge pump”, composed of 2 cur-
9105A-28.EPS
rentsources sink and source (I = 1mAtyp.)
9105A-30.EPS
TDA9105A
OPERATINGDESCRIPTION
(continued)
Figure11 : Principle Diagram
13
LOCKDET
COMP1
E2
H-LOCKOUT
2
H-SYNC
H-LOCKCAP
17
INPUT
INTERFACE
The dynamic behaviour of the PLL is fixed by an
external filter which integrates the current of the
chargepump.A “CRC”filter is generally used(see
Figure9).
PLL1 is inhibitedby appl ying a high level on Pin 14
(PLLinhi b)whichisa TTLcompatibl einput.Theinhibition results from the openingof a switch locatedbetweenthechargepumpandthefilter(see Figure 8).
TheVCO uses an externalRC network.It delivers
a linear sawtooth obtained by charge and dischargeof the capacitor,by a currentproportionnal
to the current in the resistor. typical thresholds of
sawtoothare 1.6V and 6.4V (see Figure10).
The control voltage of the VCO is typically comprisedbetween 1.6V and 6V (see Figure 10). The
theoreticalfrequencyrangeofthisVCOisintheratio
1 → 3.75, but due to spread and thermal drift of
externalcomponentsandthecircuititself,theeffec-
Figure13 : Details of VCO
High
Low
CHARGE
PUMP
PLL1INHIB
INHIBITION
H-POS
PHASE
ADJUST
14
PLL
15
PLL1F R0 C0
1211 10
VCO
OSC
3.2V
tive frequencyrangehas to be smaller(e.g. 30kHz
→ 85kHz).In theabsenceof synchronisationsignal
thecontrolvoltageisequalto1.6Vtyp.andtheVCO
oscillates on its lowest frequency(freefrequency).
Thesynchrofrequencyhastobealwayshigherthan
thefreefrequencyanda marginhas to be taken.As
an example for a synchro range from 30kHz to
85kHz,the suggestedfree frequencyis 27kHz.
Figure 12
PLL1F
12
9105A-31.EPS
9105A-32.EPS
Loop
12
Filter
(1.6V < V < 6V)
12
11
R0
I
0
2
I
0
4I
0
2
C0
10
6.4V
1.6V
6.4V
1.6V
0 0.75T T
RS
FLIP FLOP
9105A-33.EPS
15/31
TDA9105A
OPERATINGDESCRIPTION
(continued)
The PLL1 ensures the coincidence between the
leading edge of the synchro signal and a phase
reference obtained by comparison between the
sawtooth of the VCO and an internal DC voltage
adjustablebetween 2.4V and 4V (by Pin 15). So a
±45°phaseadjustmentis possible(see Figure11).
Figure14 : PLL1 TimingDiagram
H Osc
Sawtooth
Phase REF1
H Synchro
Phase REF1is obtainedby comparisonbetweenthe sawtoothand
a DC voltage adjustablebetween 2.4Vand 4V. The PLL1ensures
the exact coincidence between the signals phase REF and
HSYNS. A ± T/8 phase adjustment is possible.
0.75T0.25T
6.4V
2.4V<Vb<4V
Vb
1.6V
Thetwo VCOthreshold can be filteredby connecting capacitoron Pins 8-9.
The TDA9103 also includes a LOCK/UNLOCK
identification block which senses in real-time
whetherthePLLis lockedon theincominghorizontal sync signal or not. The resulting information is
availableonHLOCKOUToutput (Pin2). The block
diagram of the LOCK/UNLOCK function is describedin Figure 12.
TheNOR1 gate is receivingthephase comparator
output pulses (which also drive the charge pump).
Whenthe PLL is locked, on pointA there is a very
small negative pulse (100ns) at each horizontal
cycle, so after R-C filter, there is a high level on
Pin13 which force HLOCKOUTto high level (provided that HLOCKOUTis pulledup toV
CC
When the PLL is unlocked, the 100ns negative
pulseonAbecomesmuchlargerandconsequently
the average level on Pin 13 will decrease. When it
reaches 6.5V, point B goes to low level forcing
HLOCKOUToutput to “0”.
Thestatusof Pin13 isapproximatelythefollowing:
- Near 0V when there is no H-SYNC,
- Between0 and4Vwith H-SYNCfrequencydifferent from VCO,
- Between4 and 8V when H-SYNCfrequency
9105A-34.EPS
= VCO frequencybut not in phase,
- Near to 8V when PLL is locked.
It is importantto noticethat Pin 13 is not an output
pinandmust onlybeusedforfilteringpurpose(see
Figure12).
).
Figure15 : LOCK/UNLOCKBlock Diagram
From
Phase
NOR1
A
20kΩ
Comparator
H-Lock CAP
220nF
13
6.5V
2
B
HLOCKOUT
9105A-35.EPS
16/31
TDA9105A
OPERATINGDESCRIPTION
(continued)
PLL2The PLL2 ensures a constant position of the
Figure16 : PLL2 TimingDiagram
H Osc
Sawtooth
0.75T0.25T
6.4V
4V
shapedflybacksignal in comparisonwith the sawtoothof the VCO(see Figure 13).
The phase comparator of PLL2 is followed by a
charge pump with a ±0.5mA(typ.) output current.
TheflybackinputiscomposedofanNPNtransistor.
This input has to be currentdriven.
Themaximumrecommandedinput current is 2mA
1.6V
Flyback
Internally
Shaped Flyback
H Drive
Ts
Duty Cycle
The duty cycle of H-drive is adjustable between 30% and 50%.
(seeFigures 14 and 15).
Figure 17 : FlybackInput Electrical Diagram
400Ω
5
HFLY
20kΩ
9105A-36.EPS
GND 0V
Q1
Figure18 : Dual PLLBlock Diagram
C Lockdet
HLOCKOUT
131412 11 10
2
PLL1INHIB
R0 C0Filter
9105A-37.EPS
Horizontal
Input
17
INPUT
INTERFACE
Adjust
Rapcyc
43
RAP
CYC
VBVA
PWM
LOCKDET
COMP1
Cap
PHi2
CHARGE
High
CHARGE
LowE2
PUMP
PUMP
High
COMP2
Low
LOGI
PWMBUFFER
INHIBITION
Horizontal
ADJUST
4V
EN
PLL
Adjust
15
PHASE
VCO
3.2V
OSC
FLYBACK
5
21
20
Flyback
SortCOLL
SortEM
9105A-38.AI
17/31
TDA9105A
OPERATINGDESCRIPTION
(continued)
OutputSection
The H-drive signal is transmitted to the output
through a shaping block ensuring a duty cycle
adjustablefrom 30% to 50%. In order to ensure a
reliableoperation of the scanning power part, the
output is inhibited in the following circumstances:
too low,
-V
CC
- Xrayprotection activated,
- During the horizontalflyback,
- Outputvoluntarily inhibited through Pin 4.
Theoutputstageis composedof a DarlingtonNPN
bipolartransistor.Boththe collectorand theemitter
areaccessible (see Figure 16).
The maximum output current is 20mA, and the
correspondingvoltagedropof theoutputdarlington
is 1.1Vtypically.
It is evident that the power scanning transistor
cannot be directly driven by the integrated circuit.
Aninterfacehasto bedesignedbetweenthe circuit
andthe powertransistorwhichcan be ofbipolaror
MOStype.
X-RAYPROTECTION: the activation of the X-ray
protectionis obtainedby applicationof a highlevel
on the X-ray input (>8V). Consequencesof X-ray
protectionare :
- Inhibition of H drive output,
- Activationof compositeblankingoutput.
The reset of this protection is obtained by V
CC
switchoff (see Figure 17).
Figure 19 : Outputstage simplified diagram,
showing the two possibilities of
connection
V
21
CC
20
V
CC
21
H-DRIVE
H-DRIVE
Outputsinhibition
Theapplicationof a voltagelower than 1V(typ.)on
Pin4 (duty cycle adjust)inhibitsthe horizontaland
verticaloutputs. This is not memorised.
Figure20 : Safety Functions Block Diagram
VCCChecking
V
CC
REF
XRAYProtection
1V
0.7V
S
R
Inhibition
LOGIC
BLOCK
Q
XRAY
V
CC off
H-Duty cycle
Flyback
V-fly
Vsync
V sawtooth
retrace time
H-fly
20
9105A-39.EPS
H OUTPUT
INHIBITION
V OUTPUT
INHIBITION
COMPOSITE
BLANKING
to 2NDPLL
9105A-40.EPS
18/31
TDA9105A
OPERATINGDESCRIPTION
(continued)
GeometricCorrections
Theprinciple is representedin Figure20.
Figure21 : Geometric CorrectionsPrinciple
Analog
Multiplier
2
Vertical
Ramp
X
VDCIN
VDCIN
2
X
VDCIN
EW Amp
Keystone
Corner
SidepinAmp
Key Balance
Vertical
Dynamic
Focus
Output
EW
Output
Side Pin
Balance
Output
Startingfromthe verticalramp, a parabolashaped
isgeneratedforE/Wcorrection,dynamichorizontal
phasecontrol correction,and vertical dynamicFocuscorrection.
The core of the parabola generator is an analog
multiplier.The output current of which is equal to :
2
.
is a vertical DC
DCIN
Where V
∆I=k(V
is the vertical ramp, typically com-
RAMP
RAMP-VDCIN)
prised between 2 and 5V, V
inputadjustablein the range3.2V → 3.8Vin order
to generate a dissymmetric parabola if required
(keystoneadjustment).
Inorderto keepgoodscreengeometryfor anyend
user preferencesadjustment we implemented the
possibilityto have“geometrytracking”.Toenable
the “tracking” function, the V
nectedto V
It is possible to inhibit V
fixedDC voltageon the V
DCIN
.
POS
DCIN
DCOUT
trackingby applying a
must be con-
Pin.
This DC voltage in that case must be taken from
thevertical referenceandadjusted to3.5V with an
externalbridge resistor.
Due to large output stages voltage range (E/W,
BALANCE, FOCUS), the combination of tracking
function with maximum vertical amplitude max. or
min.verticalpositionand maximumgain ontheDC
controlinputsmay leadsto theoutputstages saturation. This must be avoidedby limiting the output
voltageby apropriate DC controlvoltages.
ForE/WpartandDynamicHorizontalphasecontrol
part, a sawtooth shaped differential current in the
followingformisgenerated:∆I’=k’(V
RAMP-VDCIN
Then∆I and∆I’ are addedtogetherand converted
intovoltage.
ForE/W part cornerpurpose,the following current
form is generated and added before voltage conversion∆I”= k”(V
RAMP-VDCIN
)4.
These two parabola are respectively available on
Pin37 and Pin 40 by the wayof an emitterfollower
which has to be biased by an external resistor
(10kΩ). They can be DC coupled with external
circuitry.
EWV
9105A-41.EPS
= 2.5V+ K1’(V
OUT
+K
+K1“(V
RAMP-VDCIN
1(VRAMP-VDCIN
RAMP-VDCIN
K1isadjustable by EW amp control (Pin 39)
’ is adjustableby KEYST control(Pin 38)
K
1
Dyn.Hor.
PhaseControl
V
=4V+K2’(V
OUT
RAMP-VDCIN
+K
2(VRAMP-VDCIN
K2isadjustable by SPBamp control (Pin 42)
’ is adjustableby KEYBALcontrol(Pin 41)
K
2
For vertical dynamic focus part, only a constant
amplitudeparabola is generatedin the form :
V
= 6V- 0.75 x (V
OUT
AMP-VDCIN
)2.
Theoutputconnectionis the sameasthe twoother
corrections(Pins 37-40).
It is important to note that the parasitic parabola
during the discharge of the vertical oscillator capacitoris suppressed.
).
)
2
)
4
)
)
2
)
19/31
TDA9105A
OPERATINGDESCRIPTION
(continued)
VERTICALPART
Figure22 : Vertical Part Block Diagram
V_SYNC
34
SYNCHROOSCILLATOR
POLARITY
PARABOLA
GENERATOR
DISCH.
38
EW_CENT
27
23
CORNER
37
OSC
CAP
EW_OUT
39
EW_AMP
SAMPLING
Vlow
TRANSCONDUCTANCE
AMPLIFIERCHARGE CURRENT
REF
25
SAMP.
CAP
S CORRECTION
28
29
C CORRECTION
Sawth.
Disch.
VERT_AMP
30
31
VS_AMP
COR_C
VERT_OUT
4142
SPB_CENT
SPB_AMP
Thevertical part generatesa fixedamplituderamp
which can be affected by a S and C correction
shape.Then,the amplitudeof thisramp is adjusted
to drivean externalpower stage.
Theinternal referencevoltageused for the vertical
partis availablebetweenPin 26 and Pin 24. It can
beusedasvoltagereferenceforanyDCadjusment
40
SPB_OUT
1
V_FOCUS
to keep a high accuracy to each adjustment. Its
typicalvalue is :
V26=V
REF
= 8V.
The charge of the external capacitor on Pin 27
) generatesa fixedamplitude ramp between
(V
CAP
the internal voltages, V
(VH= 5/8⋅ V
REF
).
L(VL
=V
/4) and V
REF
9105A-42.EPS
H
20/31
TDA9105A
OPERATINGDESCRIPTION
(continued)
VERTICALPART(continued)
Function
Whenthe synchronisationpulse isnot present, an
internal current source sets the free running frequency.For an external capacitor,C
OSC
= 150nF,
the typical free running frequencyis 100Hz.
Typical free running frequency can be calculated
by :
f0(Hz)=1.5 ⋅ 10−5⋅
C
OSC
1
(nF)
A negative or positive TTL level pulse applied on
Pin 34 (VSYNC) can synchronise the ramp in the
frequencyrange [fmin,fmax].Thisfrequencyrange
depends on the external capacitor connected on
Pin 27. Acapacitor in the range [150nF,220nF] is
recommanded for application in the following
range: 50Hz to 120Hz.
Typicalmaximumandminimumfrequency,at 25°C
and without any correction (S correction or C correction),can be calculated by :
=2.5⋅f0andf
f
max
= 0.33 ⋅ f
min
0
If S or C corrections are applied, these values are
slightyaffected.
If an externalsynchronisationpulse is applied, the
internal oscillator is automaticaly caught but the
amplitudeis no moreconstant. An internal correction is activated to adjust it in less than half a
second:the highest voltageof the ramp on Pin 27
issampledonthesamplingcapacitorconnectedon
Pin 25 (VAGCCAP) at each clock pulse and a
transconductanceamplifier generates the charge
current of the capacitor. The ramp amplitude becomesagain constant.
Itis recommandedto usea AGCcapacitorwithlow
leakagecurrent. Avalue lower than 100nAis mandatory.
Pin 36, Vfly is the vertical flyback input used to
generate the composite blanking signal. If Vfly is
not used, (V
- 0.5), at minimum, must be con-
REF
nectedto thisinput.
DCControl Adjustments
Then, S and C correctionshapes can be added to
this ramp. This frequency independent S and C
corrections are generated internally; their ampli-
tude are DC adjustable on Pin 28 (V
SAMP
) and
Pin 29 (COR-C).
S correctionis non effective for V
/4 and maximumfor V
V
REF
SAMP
SAMP
= 3/4 ⋅ V
lower than
.
REF
C correctionis non effective for COR-C grounded
and maximumfor :
COR-C = V
/4or COR-C= 3/4 ⋅ V
REF
REF
.
Endly,theamplitudeofthisS andC correctedramp
can be adjusted by the voltage applied on Pin 31
(V
). The adjusted ramp is available on Pin 30
AMP
) to drivean external power stage. The gain
(V
OUT
ofthisstageis typically±30%whenvoltageapplied
on Pin 31 is inthe rangeV
/4 to 3/4⋅V
REF
REF
. The
DC value of this ramp is kept constant in the
frequencyrange , for any correction applied on it.
Its typicalvalue is : V
DCOUT=VMID
A DC voltageis availableon Pin 32 (V
= 7/16 ⋅ V
DCOUT
driven by the voltage applied on Pin33 (V
For a voltage control range between V
3/4 ⋅ V
V
DCOUT
So,the V
of V
, the voltage available on Pin 32 is :
REF
= 7/16⋅V
DCOUT
. It increasesthe accuracy when tempera-
OUT
±
300mV.
REF
voltageis correlatedwithDC value
REF
REF
). It is
POS
/4 and
.
)
ture varies.
Basic Equations
In firstapproximation,the amplitudeof therampon
Pin 30 (V
V
OUT-VMID
with V
V
V
On Pin 32 (V
lated by : V
is the voltageapplied on Pin 33.
V
POS
)is:
OUT
=(V
CAP-VMID
= 7/16⋅V
MID
isthemiddlevalue of theramp onPin27
MID
CAP=V27
, rampwith fixedamplitude.
DCOUT
DCOUT=VMID
)[1 + 0.16 ⋅ (V
; typically3.5V
REF
AMP-VREF
), the voltage(in volts) is calcu-
+ 0.16 ⋅ (V
POS-VREF
/2)]
/2).
The current availableon Pin 27
(when V
I
OSC
C
SAMP=VREF
= 3/8⋅ V
: capacitorconnected on Pin 27
OSC
REF
⋅ C
/4) is :
OSC
⋅ f
f synchronisationfrequency
The recommanded capacitor value on Pin 25
(V
) is 470nF.Its ensures a good stabilityof the
AGC
internal closed loop.
21/31
TDA9105A
INTERNAL SCHEMATICS
Figure23
Figure 27
Href
5
Figure24
Figure25
Pins 1-37-40
N MOS
V
CC
1mA max
Pins
2-22
10mAmax.
Href
Figure 28
9105A-43.EPS
9105A-44.EPS
Figure 29
9105A-47.EPS
V
CC
7
9105A-48.EPS
Figure26
22/31
4
P MOS
8
3
9105A-45.EPS
9105A-49.EPS
Figure 30
9
9105A-46.EPS
9105A-50.EPS
INTERNAL SCHEMATICS (continued)
Figure31
10
Figure32
11
TDA9105A
Figure 35
P MOS
14
9105A-51.EPS
9105A-55.EPS
Figure 36
Figure33
12
Figure34
N MOSP MOS P MOS
13
N MOS
9105A-52.EPS
Figure 37
9105A-53.EPS
9105A-54.EPS
15
9105A-56.EPS
16
9105A-57.EPS
23/31
TDA9105A
INTERNAL SCHEMATICS (continued)
Figure38
Figure40
Figure39
P MOS
17
21
20mA max.
20
Figure 41
9105A-58.EPS
9105A-59.EPS
25
P MOS
N
P
N
P
9105A-60.EPS
V
CC
26
9105A-61.EPS
Figure42
24/31
27
V
REF
V
REF
V
CC
V
REF
N
P
N MOS
9105A-62.EPS
INTERNAL SCHEMATICS (continued)
Figure43
V
REF
28
Figure44
Figure 47
Figure 48
9105A-63.EPS
32
TDA9105A
V
CC
9105A-67.EPS
V
REF
Figure45
30
Figure46
29
V
33
REF
N MOS
9105A-64.EPS
V
CC
9105A-68.EPS
Figure 49
V
REF
34
9105A-65.EPS
9105A-69.EPS
Figure 50
V
REF
31
35
9105A-66.EPS
9105A-70.EPS
25/31
TDA9105A
INTERNAL SCHEMATICS (continued)
Figure51
V
REF
36
P MOS
Figure 52
Pins
23
38-39
41-42
V
REF
9105A-71.EPS
9105A-72.EPS
26/31
APPLICATION DIAGRAMS
Figure53 : DemonstrationBoard of TDA9105, modified for TDA9105A
Informationfurnished is believed to be accurate and reliable.However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility
for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringementof patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from itsuse.No licence is grantedby implication orotherwise underany patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSONMicroelectronics.
Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all
informationpreviouslysupplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are notauthorized for useas criticalcomponents inlife
support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
PMSDIP42.EPS
SDIP42.TBL
1997SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
2
Purchase of I
2
I
C Patent. Rights to use these components in a I2C system,is granted provided that the system conforms to
C Components of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics, conveys a license under the Philips
2
C Standard Specifications as defined by Philips.
the I
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
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