ST232A
VERY HIGHSPEED,ULTRALOWPOWERCONSUMPTION
5V POWERED RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
■ SUPPLYVOLTAGERANGE:4.5TO 5.5V
■
SUPPLYCURRENTNO LOAD(TYP): 1.5mA
■ TRANSMITTEROUTPUTVOLTAGESWING
(TYP):±9V
■
TRANSITIONSLEWRATE (TYP.):12V/µs
■ RECEIVERPROPAGATIONDELAY
(TYP.):0.1µs
■ RECEIVERINPUTVOLTAGERANGE:
■ DATARATE(TYP):400Kbp/s
■
OPERATINGTEMPERATURERANGE:
-40TO 85
o
C,0 TO70oC
DESCRIPTION
The ST232A is a 2 driver, 2 receiver device
following EIA/TIA-232 and V.28 communication
standard. It is particularly suitable for applications
where±12V is not available. The ST232 uses a
single 5V power supply and only four external
capacitors (0.1µF). Typical applications are in:
Portable Computers, Low Power Modems,
Interfaces Translation, Battery Powered RS-232
System,Multi-Drop RS-232Networks.
±30V
N
(PlasticPackage)
(Micro Package)
D
W
(Micro PackageLarge)T(TSSOPPackage)
ORDERCODES
Type Temperature
ST232ACN 0 to 70
ST232ABN -40 to 85
ST232ACD 0 to 70
ST232ABD -40 to 85
ST232ACDR 0 to 70
ST232ABDR -40 to 85
ST232ACW 0 to 70
ST232ABW -40 to 85
ST232ACWR 0 to 70
ST232ABWR -40 to 85
ST232ACTR 0 to 70
ST232ABTR -40 to 85
October 1999
Package Commen ts
Rang e
o
C DIP-16 25 parts per tube / 40 tubeper box
o
C DIP-16 25 parts per tube / 40 tubeper box
o
C SO-16 (Tube) 50 parts per tube / 20 tubeper box
o
C SO-16 (Tube) 50 parts per tube / 20 tube per box
o
C SO-16 (Tape & Reel) 2500 parts per reel
o
C SO-16 (Tape & Reel) 2500 parts per reel
o
C SO-16 Large (Tube) 50 parts per tube / 20 tubeper box
o
C SO-16 Large (Tube) 50 parts per tube / 20 tube per box
o
C SO-16 Large (Tape & Reel) 1000 parts per reel
o
C SO-16 Large (Tape & Reel) 1000 parts per reel
o
C TSSOP16 (Tape & Reel) 2500 parts per reel
o
C TSSOP16 (Tape & Reel) 2500 parts per reel
1/10
ST232A
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN No SYMBOL NAM E AND F UNC T I O N
1C
2 V+ Doubled Voltage Terminal
3C
4C
5C
6 V- Inverted Voltage Terminal
7T2
8R2
9R2
10 T2
11 T1
12 R1
13 R1
14 T1
15 GND Ground
16 V
+ Positive Terminal for the first Charge Pump Capacitor
1
- Negative Terminal for the first Charge Pump Capacitor
1
+ Positive Terminal for the second Charge Pump Capacitor
2
- Negative Terminal for the second Charge Pump Capacitor
2
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
CC
Second Transmitter Output Voltage
Second Receiver Input Voltage
Second Receiver Output Voltage
Second Transmitter Input Voltage
First Transmitter Input Voltage
First Receiver Output Voltage
First Receiver Input Voltage
First Transmitter Output Voltage
Supply Voltage
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symb o l Para met er Val u e Uni t
V
V+ Extra Positive Voltage (V
V- Extra Negative Voltage 0.3 to -13.2 V
T
R
T
OUT
R
OUT
T
SCTOUT
AbsoluteMaximumRatingsarethosevaluesbeyondwhichdamagetothedevicemayoccur. Functionaloperationunderthese conditionisnot implied.
2/10
Supply Voltage -0.3 to 6 V
CC
-0.3)to 13.2 V
CC
Transmitter Input Voltage Range -0.3 to (VCC+ 0.3) V
IN
Receiver Input Voltage Range
IN
30 V
±
Transmitter Output Voltage Range ±15 V
Receiver Output Voltage Range -0.3 to (VCC+ 0.3) V
Short Circuit Duration on T
OUT
infinite
ST232A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(C
TypicalValus are referred to T
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Value Unit
TRANSMITTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(C
TypicalValus are referred to T
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Value Unit
Note1:Measuredfrom3Vto -3Vor from-3V to3V.
Note2: One trasmitter output is loaded with R
= 0.1µF, VCC=5V±10% TA= -40 to 85oC, unless otherwise specified.
1-C4
=25oC)
A
I
SUPPLYVCC
1-C4
V
TOUT
Power Supply Current No Load 1.5 4 mA
= 0.1µF, VCC=5V±10%, TA= -40 to 85oC, unless otherwise specified.
=25oC)
A
Output Voltage Swing All Transmitter outputs are
loaded with 3KΩto GND
Logic Pull-Up Current TIN=0V 5 40
I
TIL
Input Logic Threshold Low 0.8 1.4 V
V
TIL
V
SR
R
Input Logic Threshold High 1.4 2 V
TIH
Transition Slew Rate TA=25oC, VCC=5V,
T
D
Data Rate (Note 2) 200 400 Kbits/s
R
Transmitter Output Resistance VCC= V+ = V- = 0V
TOUT
Transmitter Output Short Circuit
I
SC
=3to7KΩ,
R
L
= 50 to 2500 pF (Note 1)
C
L
=±2V
V
OUT
one T
to GND ±7 ±22 mA
XOUT
Current
Propagation Delay Time TTL-CMOS IN to RS-232 OUT
t
dT
=3KΩ to7KΩ,CL= 50to 1000pF
L
= 150 pF (50% to 50%)
C
L
Min. Typ. Max.
Min. Typ. Max.
±5 ±9V
µ
61230V/
300 10M Ω
1.3 3.5
µ
A
s
µ
s
RECEIVERELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(C
TypicalValus are referred to T
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Value Unit
Note1:RS-232INtoTTL-CMOSOUT(from50% to50%)
= 0.1µF, VCC=5V±10%, TA= -40 to 85oC, unless otherwise specified.
1-C4
=25oC)
A
V
Receiver Input Voltage Operating
RIN
Range
R
V
V
V
V
V
I
RS-232 Input Resistance TA=25oC, 357K
RIN
RS-232 Input Logic Threshold Low 0.8 1.3 V
RIL
RS-232 Input Logic Threshold High 1.8 2.4 V
RIH
RS-232 Input Hysteresis VCC= 5 V 0.2 0.5 1 V
RIHYS
TTL/CMOS Output Voltage Low I
ROL
TTL/CMOS Output Voltage High I
ROH
Receiver Output Short Circuit
SCR
Current
Propagation Delay Time CL=150pF (Note 1) 0.1 0.5
t
dR
= 3.2mA (to VCC) 0.2 0.4 V
OUT
= 1mA (to GND) 3.5 VCC-0.2 V
OUT
to GND
to V
CC
Min. Typ. Max.
-30 30 V
2
10
10
30
mA
mA
µ
Ω
s
3/10