The M29W017D is a 16 Mbit (2Mb x8) non-volatile
memory that can be read, erased and reprogrammed. These operations can be performed using a single low voltage (2.7 to 3 .6V) supply. On
power-up the memory defaults to its Read mode
where it can be read in the same way as a ROM or
EPROM.
The memory is divided into 32 blocks of 64KBytes
(see Table 16, Block Addresses) that can be
erased independently so it is pos sible to pres erve
valid data while old data is erased. Each block can
be protected independently to prev ent accidental
Program or Erase commands from modifying the
memory. Program and Erase com m ands are wri tten to the Command Interface of t he memory. An
process of programming or erasing the memory by
taking care of all of the special operations that are
required to update the memory contents. The end
of a program or erase op eration can be de tected
and any error conditions identified. The command
set required to control the memory is consistent
with JEDEC standards.
Chip Enable, Output Enable and Write Enable signals control the bus operation of the memory.
They allow simple conne ction to most m icroprocessors, often without additional logic.
The memory is offer ed in TSOP40 (10 x 20mm) and
TFBGA48 (0.8mm pitch) pac kages. The memory is
supplied with all the bi ts erased (se t t o ’ 1’).
on-chip Program/Erase Controller simplifies the
Figure 2. Logi c D iag ramTable 1. Si gn a l Nam es
Figure 4. TFBGA Connections (Top view through package)
M29W017D
654321
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A3
A4
A2
A1
A0
E
G
V
SS
A7
A18
A6
A5NC
DQ0
NC
NC
DQ1
RB
NC
NC
DQ2
DQ3
V
CC
NC
W
RP
NC
NC
DQ5
NC
V
CC
DQ4
A9
A8
A11
A12
A19
A10
DQ6
DQ7
A14
A13
A15
A16
A17
NC
A20
V
SS
AI04188
7/36
M29W017D
Figure 5. Block Addresses
M29W017D
Block Addresses
1FFFFFh
1F0000h
1EFFFFh
1E0000h
1DFFFFh
1D0000h
1CFFFFh
02FFFFh
020000h
01FFFFh
010000h
00FFFFh
000000h
64 KByte
64 KByte
64 KByte
Total of 32
64 KByte Blocks
64 KByte
64 KByte
64 KByte
AI05429
8/36
SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS
See Figure 2, Logic Diagram, and Table 1, Sign al
Names, for a brief overview of the signals connected to this device.
Address Inputs (A0-A20). The Address Inputs
select the cells i n the memory array to a ccess during Bus Read operations. During Bus Write operations they control the commands sent to the
Command Interface of the internal state machine.
Data Inputs/Outputs (DQ0-DQ7). The Data I/O
outputs the data stored at the selected address
during a Bus Read operation. During Bus Write
operations they represent the commands sent to
the Command Interface of the internal state machine.
Chip Enable (E
). The Chip Enable, E, activates
the memory, allowing Bus Read and Bus Write operations to be performed. When Chip Enable is
High, V
Output Enable (G
, all other pins are ignored.
IH
). The Output Enable, G, con-
trols the Bus Read operation of the memory.
Write Enable (W
). The Write Enable, W, controls
the Bus Write operation of the memory’s Command Interf a c e.
Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect (RP). The
Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect pin can be
used to apply a Hardware Reset to the memory or
to temporarily unprotect all Blocks that hav e b een
protected.
A Hardware Reset is achieved by holding Reset/
Block Temporary Unprotect Low, V
. After Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect
t
PLPX
goes High, V
, the memory will be ready for Bus
IH
Read and Bus Write operations after t
t
, whichever occurs last. See the Ready/Busy
RHEL
, for at least
IL
PHEL
or
Output section, Table 13 and Figure 13, Reset/
Temporary Unprotect AC Characteristics for more
details.
Holding RP
at VID will temporarily unprotect the
protected Blocks in the memory. Program and
Erase operations on all blocks will be possible.
M29W017D
The transition from V
t
PHPHH
.
Ready/Busy Output (RB
is an open-drain output that can be used to identify
when the device is performing a Program or Erase
operation. During Program or Erase operations
Ready/Busy is Low, V
pedance during Read mode, Auto Select mode
and Erase Suspend mode.
After a Hardware Reset, Bus Read and Bus Write
operations cannot begin until Ready/Busy becomes high-impedance. See Tabl e 13 and Figure
13, Reset/Temporary Unprotect AC Characteristics .
The use of an open-drain output allows the Ready/
Busy pins from several memories to be connected
to a single pull-up resistor. A Low will then indicate
that one, or more, of the memories is busy.
Supply Voltage (2.7V to 3.6V). VCC pro-
V
CC
vides the power supply for all operations (Read,
Program and Erase).
The Command Interface is disabled when the V
Supply Voltage is less than the L ockout Voltage,
V
. This prevents Bus Write operations from ac-
LKO
cidentally damaging the data during power up,
power down and power surges. If the Program/
Erase Controller is programming or erasing during
this time then the operation aborts and the memory contents being altered will be invalid.
A 0.1µF capacitor should be connected between
the V
Supply Voltage pin and the VSS Ground
CC
pin to decouple the current surges from the power
supply. See Figure 10, AC Measurement Load Circuit. T he PCB track widths must be sufficient to
carry the currents required during program and
erase operations, I
Ground. VSS is the reference for all voltage
V
SS
measurements.
to VID must be slower than
IH
). The Ready/Busy pin
. Ready/Busy is high-im-
OL
.
CC3
CC
9/36
M29W017D
BUS OPERATIONS
There are five standard bus operations that control
the device. These are Bus Read, Bus Wri te, Output Disable, Standby and Automatic Standby. See
Tables 2, Bus Operations, for a summary. Typically glitches of less than 5ns on Chip Enable or Write
Enable are ignored by t he mem ory and do not a ffect bus operations.
Bus Read. Bus Read operations read from the
memory cells, or specific registers in the Command Interface. A valid Bus Read operation involves setting the desired address on the Address
Inputs, applying a Low sig nal, V
and Output Enable and keeping Write Enable
High, V
. The Data Inputs/Outputs will output the
IH
value, see Figure 10, Read Mode AC Waveforms,
and Table 10, Read AC Characteristics, for details
of when the output becomes valid.
Bus Write. Bus Write operations write to the
Command Interface. A valid Bus Write operation
begins by setting the desire d address on t he Address Inputs. The Address Inputs are latched by
the Command Interface on the falling edge of Chip
Enable or Write Enable, whichever occurs last.
The Data Inputs/Outputs a re latched by the Command Interface on the rising edge of Chip Enable
or Write Enable, whichever occurs first. Output Enable must remain High, V
IH
Write operation. See Figures 11 and 12, Write AC
Waveforms, and Tables 11 and 12, Write AC
Characteristics, for details of the timing requirements.
Output Disa bl e . The Data Inputs/Outputs are in
the high impedance s tate when Output Enable is
High, V
.
IH
Standby. When Chip Enable is High, V
memory enters Standby mode and the Data Inputs/Outputs pins are placed in the high-imped-
, to Chip Enable
IL
, during the whole Bus
, the
IH
ance state. To reduce the S upply Current to the
Standby Supply Current, I
be held within V
± 0.2V. For the Standby current
CC
, Chip Enable should
CC2
level see Table 9, DC Characteristics.
During program or erase operations the memory
will continue to use the Program/Erase Supply
Current, I
, for Program or Erase operations un-
CC3
til the operation completes.
Automatic Standby. If CMOS levels (V
± 0.2V)
CC
are used to drive the bus and the bus is inactive for
300ns or more the memory enters Automatic
Standby where the internal Supply Current is reduced to the Standby Supply Current, I
CC2
. The
Data Inputs/Outputs will still output data if a Bus
Read operation is in progress.
Special Bus Operations
Additional bus operations can be performed to
read the Electronic Signature and also to apply
and remove Block Protec tio n. These bus operations are intended for use by programming equipment and are not usually used in applications.
They require V
to be applied to some pins.
ID
Electronic Signature. The memory has two
codes, the manufacturer code and the device
code, that can be read to identify the memory.
These codes can be read by applying t he signals
listed in Tables 2, Bus Operations.
Block Protection and Blocks Unprotection.
Each block can be separately protected against
accidental Program or Erase. Protected blocks
can be unprotected to allow data to be changed.
There are two methods available for protecting
and unprotecting the blocks, one for use on programming equipment and the other for in-system
use. Block Protect and Chip Unprot ec t operat ions
are described in Appendix C.
Table 2. Bus Operations
OperationEGW
Bus Read
Bus Write
Output DisableX
Standby
Read Manufacturer
Code
Read Device Code
Note: X = VIL or VIH.
10/36
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
Address Inputs
A0-A20
V
IL
V
IH
V
IH
XXXHi-Z
V
IL
V
IL
V
Cell AddressData Output
IH
V
Command AddressData Input
IL
V
XHi-Z
IH
A0 = VIL, A1 = VIL, A9 = VID,
V
IH
Others V
A0 = VIH, A1 = VIL,
V
IH
A9 = V
or V
IL
IH
, Others VIL or V
ID
IH
Data Inputs/Outputs
DQ7-DQ0
C8h
20h
COMMAND INTERFACE
All Bus Write operations t o the me mory are in terpreted by the Command Interface. Commands
consist of one or more sequential Bus Write operations. Failure to observe a valid sequence of Bus
Write operations will result in the memory returning to Read mode. The long command sequences
are imposed to maximize data security.
Refer to Table 3, Commands, in conjunc tion with
the following text descriptions.
Read/Reset Command. The Read/Reset command returns the memory to its Read mode where
it behaves like a ROM or EPROM, unless otherwise stated. It also resets t he errors in the S tatus
Register. Either one or three Bus Write operations
can be used to issue the Read/Reset command.
The Read/Reset Command can be issued, between Bus Write cycles before the start of a program or erase operation, to return the device to
read mode. Once the program or erase operation
has started the Read/Reset command is no longer
accepted. The Read/Reset command will not
abort an Erase operation when issued while in
Erase Suspend.
Auto Select Command. The Auto Select command is used to read the Manufacturer Code, the
Device Code and the Block Protection Status.
Three consecutive Bus Write operations are required to issue the Auto Select command. Once
the Auto Select comma nd is issued the memory
remains in Auto Select mode until a Read/Reset
command is issued. Read CFI Query and Read/
Reset commands are accepted in Auto Select
mode, all other commands are ignored.
From the Auto Select mode the Manufacturer
Code can be read using a Bus Read operation
with A0 = V
may be set to either V
and A1 = VIL. The other address bits
IL
or VIH. The Manufa cturer
IL
Code for STMicroelectronics is 20h.
The Device Code can be read using a B us Read
operation with A0 = V
address bits may be set to e ither V
and A1 = VIL. The other
IH
or VIH. The
IL
Device Code for the M29W017D is C8h.
The Bl ock Protection Status of each block can be
read using a Bus Read operation with A0 = V
A1 = V
, and A 16 -A 20 spec ify i n g t he address of
IH
IL
the bl ock. The oth er addr ess bit s may b e set t o either V
or VIH. If t h e ad dr ess ed b loc k is pro tec te d
IL
then 01h is output on Data Inputs/Outputs DQ0DQ7, otherwise 00h is output.
Program Command. The Program command
can be used to program a value to one address in
the memory array at a time. The command requires four Bus Write operations, the final write operation latches the address and data in the internal
state machine and starts the Program/Erase Controller.
M29W017D
If the address falls in a pro tected block then the
Program command is ignored, the data remains
unchanged. The Status Register is never read and
no error condition is given.
During the program operat ion the memo ry will ignore all commands. I t is n ot poss ible t o iss ue any
command to abort or pause the operation. Typical
program times are given in Table 4. Bus Read operations during the program o peration will output
the Status Register on the Data Inputs/Outputs.
See the section on the S tatus Register for more
details.
After the program operation has completed the
memory will return to the Read mode, unle ss an
error has occurred. When an error occurs the
memory will continue to output the Status Register. A Read/Reset command must be issued to reset the error condition and return to Read mode.
Note that the Program command cannot change a
bit set at ’0’ bac k to ’1’. One of the E rase Commands must be used to set all the bits in a block or
in the whole memory from ’0’ to ’1’.
Unlock Bypass Command. The Unlock Bypass
command is used in conjunction with the Unlock
Bypass Program command to program the memory. When the cycle time to the device is long (as
with some EPROM programmers) considerable
time saving can be made by using these commands. Three Bus Write operations are requ ired
to issue the Unlock Bypass command.
Once the Unlock Bypas s command has bee n issued the memory will only accept the Unloc k Bypass Program command and the Unlock Bypass
Reset command. The memory can be read as if in
Read mode.
Unlock Bypass Program Command. The Unlock Bypass Prog ra m command can be u sed to
program one address in the memory array at a
time. The command requires two Bus Write operations, the final write operation latches the address and data in the internal state machine and
starts the Program/Erase Controller.
The Program operation using the Unlock Bypass
,
Program command behaves identically to the Program operation using the Program command. A
protected block cannot be programmed; the operation cannot be aborted and the Status Register is
read. Errors must be reset using the Read/Re set
command, which l eaves the d evice in Unlo ck Bypass Mode. See the Program command for details
on the behavior.
Unlock Bypass Reset Command. The Unlock
Bypass Reset command can be used to return t o
Read/Reset mode from Unlock Bypass Mode.
Two Bus Write operations are required to issue the
Unlock Bypass Reset command. Read/Reset
11/36
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