FASTACCESSTIME: 70ns
FASTPROGRAMMING TIME
–10µs by Byte / 16µs by Word typical
PROGRAM/ERASE CONTROLLER(P/E.C.)
– Program Byte-by-Byteor Word-by-Word
– StatusRegister bits and Ready/Busy Output
MEMORYBLOCKS
– Boot Block (Top or Bottom location)
– Parameterand Main blocks
BLOCK, MULTI-BLOCKand CHIPERASE
MULTI-BLOCKPROTECTION/TEMPORARY
UNPROTECTION MODES
ERASESUSPEND and RESUMEMODES
– Read and Program anotherBlockduring
The M29F100 is a non-volatile memory that may
beerasedelectricallyat theblock or chiplevel and
programmedin-systemona Byte-by-Byteor Wordby-Word basis using only a single 5V V
For Program and Erase operations the necessary
high voltages are generatedinternally. The device
can also be programmed in standard programmers.
Thearraymatrixorganisationallowseach blockto
be erased and reprogrammed without affecting
otherblocks. Blockscan be protectedagainst programing and erase on programming equipment,
and temporarily unprotected to make changes in
the application. Each block can be programmed
and erased over100,000 cycles.
Notes: 1. Except for therating ”Operating Temperature Range”, stressesabove those listedin theTable ”AbsoluteMaximum Ratings”
may cause permanent damage to thedevice. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other
conditions above those indicated in the Operatingsections of this specification is not implied.Exposure to Absolute Maximum
Rating conditions for extended periods may affectdevice reliability.Refer also tothe STMicroelectronics SURE Programand other
relevant quality documents.
2. Minimum Voltagemay undershoot to –2V during transitionand for less than 20ns.
3. Depends on range.
Ambient Operating Temperature
Temperature Under Bias–50 to 125
Storage Temperature–65 to 150
Input or Output Voltages–0.6to 7V
Supply Voltage–0.6to 7V
(2)
A9, E, G, RP Voltage–0.6to 13.5V
DESCRIPTION(Cont’d)
Instructionsfor Read/Reset, Auto Select for read-
ing the Electronic Signature or Block Protection
status,Programming,BlockandChipErase,Erase
Suspend and Resume are written to the device in
cyclesofcommandstoa CommandInterfaceusing
standardmicroprocessorwrite timings.
Thedevice is offered in TSOP48(12 x 20mm)and
SO44packages.Both normal and reversepinouts
are available for the TSOP48package.
Organisation
The M29F100 is organisedas 128Kb x8 or 64Kb
x16 bits selectable by the BYTE signal. When
BYTE is Low the Byte-wide x8 organisation is
selectedand the address lines are DQ15A–1and
A0-A15. The Data Input/Outputsignal DQ15A–1
actsas addresslineA–1which selectsthe loweror
upper Byte of the memory word for output on
DQ0-DQ7,DQ8-DQ14remainat Highimpedance.
WhenBYTEis Highthe memoryusesthe address
inputs A0-A15 and the Data Input/Outputs DQ0DQ15.Memory controlisprovided by ChipEnable
E, OutputEnable G andWrite EnableW inputs.
blocks previously protected allowing them to be
programedanderased.EraseandProgramoperations are controlled by an internal Program/Erase
Controller(P/E.C.).StatusRegister data outputon
DQ7providesa Data Pollingsignal, and DQ6and
DQ2provideTogglesignals to indicatethe stateof
(1)
(3)
–40 to 125
C
°
C
°
C
°
the P/E.C operations. A Ready/Busy RB output
indicatesthe completionof theinternalalgorithms.
MemoryBlocks
Thedevicesfeatureasymmetrically blocked architectureprovidingsystemmemory integration.Both
M29F100Tand M29F100B devices have an array
of 5 blocks, one Boot Block of 16 KBytes or 8
KWords, two Parameter Blocks of 8 KBytes or 4
KWords, one Main Block of 32 KBytes or 16
KWordsand one Main Blocks of 64 KBytesor 32
KWords.TheM29F100Thas the Boot Blockat the
top of the memory add ress space and the
M29F100B locates the Boot Block starting at the
bottom. The memory maps are showed in Figure
3. Each block can be erased separately,any combination of blocks can be specified for multi-block
eraseor the entire chipmay beerased. The Erase
operations are managed automatically by the
P/E.C. The block erase operation can be suspended in order to read from or program to any
blocknot being ersased, and then resumed.
Block protection provides additional data security.
Each block can be separately protected or unprotectedagainst Program or Erase on programming
equipment.All previouslyprotected blocks can be
temporarilyunprotectedin the application.
Bus Operations
The following operations can be performed using
theappropriatebus cycles:Read(Array,Electronic
Signature, Block Protection Status), Write command, Output Disable,Standby,Reset, Block Protection, Unprotection, Protection Verify,
Unprotection Verify and Block Temporary Unprotection.See Tables4 and 5.
Instructions,made up of commands written in cycles,can be givento theProgram/EraseController
through a Command Interface (C.I.). For added
dataprotection,program or erase executionstarts
after4 or 6 cycles.The first,second,fourthandfifth
cycles are used to input Coded cycles to the C.I.
This Coded sequence is the same for all Program/Erase Controller instructions. The ’Command’itself and its confirmation,when applicable,
are given on the third, fourth or sixth cycles. Any
incorrectcommand or any improper command sequencewill resetthe deviceto ReadArray mode.
Instructions
Seven instructions are defined to perform Read
Array, Auto Select(to readtheElectronicSignature
or BlockProtectionStatus),Program,Block Erase,
Chip Erase, Erase Suspend and Erase Resume.
The internal P/E.C. automatically handles all timing and verification of the Program and Erase
operations.The Status Register Data Polling, Toggle, Error bits and the RB output may be read at
anytime, duringprogramming or erase,to monitor
the progress of the operation.
Instructionsare composedof up to six cycles.The
first two cycles input a Coded sequence to the
CommandInterfacewhich iscommontoall instructions (see Table 8). The third cycle inputs the
instruction set-up command. Subsequent cycles
outputthe addressed data,ElectronicSignatureor
Block Protection Status for Read operations. In
orderto giveadditionaldataprotection,the instructionsfor Programand Blockor Chip Erase require
furthercommandinputs.ForaPrograminstruction,
the fourth command cycle inputs the address and
data to be programmed. For an Erase instruction
(Block or Chip), the fourth and fifth cycles input a
furtherCoded sequence before the Eraseconfirm
commandon thesixth cycle. Erasure of a memory
blockmaybesuspended,inordertoreaddatafrom
anotherblock or to programdata in anotherblock,
and then resumed.
When power is first applied or if V
, the command interface is reset to Read
V
LKO
falls below
CC
Array.
SIGNALDESCRIPTIONS
See Figure 1 and Table1.
AddressInputs (A0-A15).The addressinputs for
thememoryarrayarelatchedduringa write operation on the falling edge of Chip Enable E or Write
EnableW. In Word-wide organisationthe address
lines are A0-A15, in Byte-wide organisation
DQ15A–1acts as an additionalLSB address line.
WhenA9 is raisedto V
, eithera Read Electronic
ID
Signature Manufacturer or Device Code, Block
Protection Status or a Write Block Protection or
Block Unprotection is enabled depending on the
combinationof levelson A0,A1,A6, A12 and A15.
Data Input/Outputs (DQ0-DQ7). These Inputs/Outputsare used in theByte-wide and Wordwide organisat ions. The input is data to be
programmed in the memory array or a command
to be written to the C.I. Both are latched on the
rising edge of Chip Enable E or Write Enable W.
The output is data from the Memory Array, the
Electronic Signature Manufacturer or Device
codes, the Block Protection Status or the Status
registerData Polling bit DQ7, the Toggle Bits DQ6
and DQ2, the Errorbit DQ5 or the Erase Timer bit
DQ3. Outputs are valid when Chip Enable E and
Output Enable G are active. The output is high
impedance when the chip is deselected or the
outputsaredisabledandwhenRPis at aLowlevel.
Data Input/Outputs (DQ8-DQ14and DQ15A–1).
These Inputs/Outputsare additionally used in the
Word-wideorganisation.WhenBYTEis HighDQ8DQ14 and DQ15A–1 act as the MSB of the Data
Inputor Output,functioningas describedfor DQ0DQ7 above, and DQ8-DQ15 are ’don’t care’ for
commandinputs or statusoutputs. When BYTEis
Low,DQ8-DQ14are highimpedance,DQ15A–1is
theAddress A–1 input.
Chip Enable (E). The Chip Enable input activates
the memory control logic, input buffers, decoders
andsenseamplifiers.E Highdeselectsthememory
andreducesthepower consumptiontothestandby
level. E can also be used to control writing to the
commandregister and to the memory array,while
Wremainsat a low level.TheChip Enablemustbe
forcedto V
duringthe Block Unprotectionopera-
ID
tion.
OutputEnable (G). TheOutput Enable gates the
outputs through the data buffers during a read
operation. When G is High the outputs are High
impedance. G must be forced to V
level during
ID
BlockProtectionand Unprotection operations.
WriteEnable(W). This inputcontrols writingto the
CommandRegisterand Addressand Datalatches.
Byte/Word Organization Select (BYTE). The
BYTEinput selects the outputconfigurationfor the
device: Byte-wide (x8) mode or Word-wide (x16)
mode. When BYTEis Low,the Byte-widemode is
selectedand the data is read and programmedon
DQ0-DQ7. In this mode, DQ8-DQ14 are at high
impedance and DQ15A–1 is the LSB address.
When BYTE is High, the Word-wide mode is selected and the data is read and programmed on
DQ0-DQ15.
5/30
M29F100T, M29F100B
Ready/Busy Output (RB). Ready/Busy is an
open-drainoutputandgivestheinternalstateof the
P/E.C. of the device.When RB is Low, the device
is Busy with a Program or Erase operation and it
will not accept any additional program or erase
instructionsexcept the Erase Suspendinstruction.
WhenRBis High,the deviceis readyforany Read,
Program or Erase operation. The RB will also be
Highwhen the memoryis putin EraseSuspendor
Standbymodes.
Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect Input (RP).
The RP Input provides hardware reset and protected block(s) temporary unprotection functions.
Reset of the memory is acheived by pullingRP to
for at least 500ns. When the reset pulse is
V
IL
given,if thememoryis in Read or Standbymodes,
it will be availablefor new operationsin 50nsafter
the rising edge of RP. If the memory is in Erase,
Erase Suspend or Program modes the reset will
take 10µs during which the RB signal will be held
.Theendof thememoryresetwillbeindicated
atV
IL
by the rising edge of RB. A hardware reset during
anEraseor Programoperationwillcorruptthe data
beingprogrammedor the sector(s)being erased.
Temporary block unprotection is made by holding
RP at V
. In this condition previously protected
ID
blockscan be programmed or erased. The transitionof RP fromV
When RP is returned from V
toVIDmust slowerthan500ns.
IH
to VIHall blocks
ID
temporarilyunprotectedwill be again protected.
V
Supply Voltage. The power supply for all
CC
operations(Read, Programand Erase).
V
Ground. VSSis the reference for all voltage
SS
measurements.
DEVICEOPERATIONS
See Tables 4, 5 and 6.
Read. Read operations are used to output the
contents of the Memory Array,the ElectronicSignature,theStatusRegisteror the BlockProtection
Status.Both Chip Enable E and Output Enable G
must be low in order to read the output of the
memory.
Write.Writeoperationsareused to giveInstruction
Commandsto thememoryor tolatch input datato
beprogrammed.Awrite operationisinitiatedwhen
Chip Enable E is Low and Write Enable W is Low
withOutput Enable G High.Addressesare latched
onthe fallingedge ofWorEwhicheveroccurslast.
CommandsandInputDataarelatchedontherising
edgeof W or E whichever occurs first.
OutputDisable.The dataoutputsare highimpedancewhen the OutputEnableG is High with Write
EnableW High.
Standby. The memory is in standby when Chip
EnableE is High and theP/E.C.is idle. Thepower
consumption is reduced to the standbylevel and
the outputs are high impedance, independent of
the Output Enable G or WriteEnable W inputs.
AutomaticStandby. After 150ns of bus inactivity
and when CMOS levels are drivingthe addresses,
the chip automatically enters a pseudo-standby
modewhere consumptionis reducedto the CMOS
standbyvalue, while outputsstill drive the bus.
ElectronicSignature. Two codes identifying the
manufacturer andthe devicecan bereadfrom the
memory. The manufacturer’s code for STMicroelectronicsis20h,the devicecodeis D0hfor the
M29F100T(Top Boot) and D1h forthe M29F100B
(Bottom Boot). These codes allow programming
equipment or applicationsto automatically match
their interface to the characteristics of the
M29F100.The ElectronicSignatureis output by a
Read operationwhen the voltageapplied to A9 is
and addressinput A1 is Low.The manufac-
at V
ID
turer code is output when the Address input A0 is
Low and the device code when this input is High.
Other Address inputs are ignored. The codes are
output on DQ0-DQ7.
TheElectronic Signaturecan alsobe read, without
raisingA9to V
, bygivingthe memorythe Instruc-
ID
tion AS. If the Byte-wide configuration is selected
thecodesare output onDQ0-DQ7withDQ8-DQ14
at High impedance; if the Word-wide configuration
isselectedthe codes are output onDQ0-DQ7with
DQ8-DQ15at 00h.
Block Protection. Each block can be separately
protected against Program or Erase on programming equipment. Block protection provides additional data security, as it disables all program or
eraseoperations.Thismodeis activatedwhenboth
A9 and G are raised to V
and an address in the
ID
blockis appliedon A12-A15.The BlockProtection
algorithmis showninFigure14. Blockprotectionis
initiatedon the edge of W falling to V
a delayof 100µs,the edge of W rising to V
. Thenafter
IL
IH
ends
theprotectionoperations.Blockprotectionverifyis
achievedby bringingG, E, A0andA6toV
, while W is atVIHandA9atVID. Underthese
toV
IH
andA1
IL
conditions,reading the data outputwill yield 01h if
the block defined by the inputs on A12-A15 is
protected.Any attempt to programor erase a protectedblock will be ignored by the device.
6/30
M29F100T, M29F100B
Table 4. User Bus Operations
(1)
OperationEGWRPBYTEA0A1A6A9A12 A15
Read WordV
Read ByteV
Write WordV
Write ByteV
Output DisableV
StandbyV
ILVIL
ILVIL
ILVIH
ILVIH
ILVIH
IH
ResetXXXV
Block
Protection
Blocks
Unprotection
Block
Protection
Verify
Block
Unprotection
Verify
Block
Temporary
Unprotection
Notes: 1. X = V
(2,4)V
(2,4)
(2,4)
ILVIDVIL
(4)VIDVIDVIL
VILV
VILV
XX X V
or V
IL
2. Block Address must be given on A12-A15 bits.
3. See Table6.
4. Operation performed onprogramming equipment.
IH
V
V
V
IH
IH
V
V
IH
IH
V
V
IL
IH
V
V
IL
IH
V
V
IH
IH
A0A1A6A9A12 A15
IH
V
A0A1A6A9A12 A15
IL
V
A0A1A6A9A12 A15 Data Input Data Input
IH
V
A0A1A6A9A12 A15
IL
XXXXXXXHi-ZHi-ZHi-Z
XXVIHXXXXXXXHi-ZHi-ZHi-Z
XXXXXXXHi-ZHi-ZHi-Z
IL
Pulse V
Pulse V
V
IL
IH
V
IL
IH
XXXXVIDXX X XX
IH
XXXXVIDVIHV
IH
V
XVILVIHVILVIDA12 A15XX
IH
V
XVILVIHVIHVIDA12 A15XX
IH
X XXXXXX X XX
ID
DQ15
A–1
Data
Output
Address
Input
Address
Input
XXX
IH
DQ8-
DQ14
Data
Output
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
DQ0-DQ7
Data
Output
Data
Output
Data
Input
Data
Input
Block
Protect
(3)
Status
Block
Protect
(3)
Status
Table 5. Read ElectronicSignature (followingAS instructionor with A9 = VID)
Org.CodeDeviceEGWBYTEA0A1
Word-
wide
Manufact.
Code
Device
Code
Manufact.
Code
M29F100TV
M29F100BV
V
VILV
IL
VILV
IL
VILV
IL
V
VILV
IL
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
VILVILDon’t Care000h20h
IH
V
IH
IH
IL
IH
V
IH
VILVILDon’t Care
Byte-
wide
Device
M29F100TV
IL
VILV
V
IH
V
IL
IH
Code
M29F100BV
IL
VILV
V
IH
V
IL
IH
Other
Addresses
VILDon’t Care000hD0h
VILDon’t Care000hD1h
VILDon’t Care
VILDon’t Care
DQ15
A–1
Don’t
Care
Don’t
Care
Don’t
Care
Table 6. Read Block Protectionwith AS Instruction
CodeEGWA0A1A12 - A15
Protected BlockV
Unprotected BlockV
IL
IL
V
V
V
IL
IL
IH
V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
V
V
Block AddressDon’t Care01h
IH
Block AddressDon’t Care00h
IH
Addresses
Other
DQ8 DQ14
DQ0 -
DQ7
Hi-Z20h
Hi-ZD0h
Hi-ZD1h
DQ0 - DQ7
7/30
M29F100T, M29F100B
Block Temporary Unprotection. Any previously
protectedblock can be temporarilyunprotectedin
orderto changestoreddata.Thetemporaryunprotection mode is activated by bringing RP to V
ID
During the temporary unprotection mode the previously protected blocks are unprotected. A block
can be selected and data can be modified by
executingtheEraseorPrograminstructionwiththe
RPsignal heldat V
. When RPis returnedto VIH,
ID
all the previously protected blocks are again protected.
Block Unprotection. All protectedblocks can be
unprotected on programming equipmentto allow
updating of bit contents. All blocks must first be
protectedbefore the unprotectionoperation.Block
unprotectionis activated when A9, G and E are at
and A12, A15 at VIH. The Block Unprotection
V
ID
algorithm is shown in Figure 15. Unprotection is
initiatedbytheedgeofW fallingtoV
.Aftera delay
IL
of 10ms, the unprotection operation will end. Unprotectionverifyis achievedby bringingGand E to
whileA0 is at VIL, A6 and A1 are atVIHandA9
V
IL
remains at V
. In these conditions, reading the
ID
outputdata willyield 00h if theblock definedby the
inputsA12-A15hasbeen succesfullyunprotected.
Eachblock mustbeseparatelyverified bygivingits
address in order to ensure that it has beenunprotected.
INSTRUCTIONS AND COMMANDS
The Command Interface latches commands written to the memory. Instructionsare madeup from
one or more commands to perform Read Memory
Array, ReadElectronicSignature,ReadBlock Protection, Program, Block Erase, Chip Erase, Erase
Suspend and Erase Resume. Commands are
made of address and data sequences. The instructionsrequirefrom 1 to 6 cycles,thefirstor first
threeof whichare alwayswrite operationsusedto
initiatethe instruction. They are followed by either
furtherwrite cycles toconfirmthe first command or
executethe commandimmediately. Commandsequencing must be followed exactly. Any invalid
combinationof commands will reset the device to
Read Array. The increased number of cycles has
been chosen to assure maximum data security.
Instructionsare initialised by twoinitial Coded cycleswhich unlockthe CommandInterface.In addition, for Erase, instruction confirmation is again
precededby the two Coded cycles.
Status RegisterBits
P/E.C.statusis indicatedduring executionbyData
Polling on DQ7, detectionof Toggleon DQ6 and
DQ2, or Error on DQ5 and Erase Timer DQ3 bits.
Any read attempt during Program or Erase commandexecutionwill automaticallyoutputthesefive
StatusRegisterbits.The P/E.C.automaticallysets
.
bits DQ2, DQ3, DQ5, DQ6 and DQ7. Other bits
(DQ0, DQ1 and DQ4) are reserved for future use
and should be masked. See Tables9 and 10.
Data Polling Bit (DQ7). When Programmingoperations are in progress, this bit outputs the complement of the bit being programmed on DQ7.
DuringEraseoperation,it outputsa ’0’.After completionof the operation,DQ7will outputthe bit last
programmedor a ’1’ after erasing. Data Polling is
valid and only effective during P/E.C. operation,
that is after the fourth W pulse for programmingor
after the sixth W pulse for erase. It must be performedat the address being programmedor at an
address within the block being erased. If all the
blocksselectedfor erasureare protected,DQ7 will
beset to ’0’for about100µs, andthenreturnto the
previous addressed memorydata value. See Figure11forthe Data Polling flowchart and Figure10
for the Data Polling waveforms. DQ7 will also flag
the Erase Suspend mode by switching from ’0’ to
’1’ at the start of the Erase Suspend. In order to
monitor DQ7 in the Erase Suspend mode an address within a block being erased must be provided. For a Read Operation in Erase Suspend
mode, DQ7 will output ’1’ if the read is attempted
onablockbeingerasedandthedatavalueon other
blocks. During Program operation in Erase SuspendMode, DQ7 will have the same behaviouras
in the normal program execution outside of the
suspendmode.
8. Optional,additional Blocks addresses must be entered within the erasetimeout delay after last writeentry,
timeout status can be verified through DQ3 value (see EraseTimerBit DQ3 description).
When full command is entered, read Data Polling or Togglebit until Erase is completed or suspended.
9. Read Data Polling, Togglebits or RB until Erase completes.
10.During Erase Suspend, Read and Data Programfunctions are allowed in blocks not being erased.
is necessary after a Read/Reset command if the memory was in an Erase or Program mode
PLYH
Erase
(10)
Addr.
1
DataB0h
(3,7)
Addr.
1
Data30h
will output Manufacturer code (20h). Address bits A0 at VIHandA1 at VILwill output
IL
,A1atVIHand A12-A15 within the Block will output the Block Protection status.
IL
X
Read until Togglestops, then read all the data needed from any
Block(s) not being erased then Resume Erase.
X
Read Data Polling or ToggleBits until Erase completes or Erase is
suspended another time
(8)
Note 9
9/30
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