12.2.1 .... 200 OK ...................................................................................................................................62
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12.2.2 ... 201 Created ........................................................................................................................... 62
12.4.14 . 450 Answer Too Long .......................................................................................................... 64
12.4.15.. 454 Parameter Address Not Found ................................................................................... 64
12.5 .... 5xx Server Error ......................................................................................................................... 64
12.5.1 .... 500 Internal Server Error ....................................................................................................64
12.5.2 ... 501 Not Implemented .......................................................................................................... 65
12.5.3 ... 503 Service Unavailable ...................................................................................................... 65
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Page 7
Introduction
1. Introduction
Modern professional audio devices are designed as building blocks for large, complex systems.
Whereas audio signal paths have converged to industry standards a long time ago, driven by prac-
tical necessities, and only recently challenged by new transport technologies like Ethernet, the professional audio markets have not evolved a similar technological convergence in the area of remote,
centralised control of systems of audio equipment (the notable historical exception being MIDI, which
but has a limited scope and extensibility).
In this heterogeneous environment of diverging standards proposed by individual vendors as well
as open communities, there is no existing self-evident solution to be found for the needs raised by
designing professional Sennheiser audio equipment.
As a consequence, communication protocols implemented in Sennheiser products have so far been
designed on a single-product or product-family basis. This has worked sufficiently well, up to the
point that separately developed protocols start to concur in nexus devices or applications, like:
• Wireless Systems Manager (PC-based control application for wireless transmission)
• Sennheiser Control Cockpit
• remote channel for Sennheiser microphones
• Media Control Systems (third party products, e.g., Crestron)
• A/V studio integration (third party products, e.g., Lawo)
• smartphone or tablet apps
• future centralised Sennheiser services
It has become evident that product-specific protocols fail to scale well in nexus products because
of the added complexity in re-implementing the same remote control functionality from a customer
point of view in a multitude of different backwards-compatible ways. It is not feasible to add more
ever different technical solutions to the existing variety --- the aim must be to define a reasonably
future-proof protocol suitable for existing as well as envisioned products, devices, and services.
A broad market evaluation of existing technical solutions was performed in a joint Sennheiser PRO
division working group. As a result, it turns out that Open Sound Control comes closest to the specific needs for an extensible, future-proof command, control, metering, and configuration protocol for
Sennheiser products.
This document describes the specific adaption of Open Sound Control to Sennheiser use, "Sennheiser Sound Control", SSC. The main other ingredient is JavaScript Object Notation (JSON), which
enhances ease-of-use and the implementation complexity for small to smallest devices.
Note that the protocol is intended for command and control. Network audio streaming is entirely out
of its scope.
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Open Sound Control Overview
2. Open Sound Control Overview
Open Sound Control (OSC) is a protocol developed at The Center For New Music and Audio Technology (CNMAT) at University of California, Berkeley.
The OSC specification Version 1.1 is available from the Open Sound Control website at:
http://www.opensoundcontrol.org/ .
The OSC Schema defined by MicroOSC at:
http://cnmat.berkeley.edu/library/uosc_project_documentation/osc_address_schema
was used as a starting point for some parts of the schema defined in this document.
OSC handles more advanced packet formats such as bundles of messages to be atomically executed
at the same time with timestamps, as well as addresses with wildcards and array values.
2.1 JavaScript Object Notation Overview
JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to
read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript
Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999. JSON is a text format
that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of
the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Ruby, Python, and many others.
These properties make JSON an ideal data-interchange language.
The central website for JSON information is http://json.org. JSON is formally specified in RFC 4627
(MIME-type application/json).
JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is a text format for the serialization of structured data. It is derived from the object literals of JavaScript, as defined in the ECMAScript Programming Language
Standard, Third Edition.
JSON can represent four primitive types (strings, numbers, booleans, and null) and two structured
types (objects and arrays).
A string is a sequence of zero or more Unicode characters.
An object is an unordered collection of zero or more name/value pairs, where a name is a string and
a value is a string, number, boolean, null, object, or array.
An array is an ordered sequence of zero or more values.
The terms "object" and "array" come from the conventions of JavaScript.
JSON’s design goals were for it to be minimal, portable, textual, and a subset of JavaScript.
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Conventions
3. Conventions
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD
NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP14/RFC 2119, "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels".
3.1 Terminology
SSC Messageprotocol unit of transmission
SSC Serverdevice, application or person that sends SSC messages
SSC Containernamed entity containing SSC Methods or other Containers
SSC Methodnamed attribute or action callable on a SSC Server
SSC Addressfull name of a SSC Method, including names of all enclosing Con-
tainers.
may be represented by a JSON object hierarchy.
SSC Address Treea JSON object hierarchy consisting of one or more SSC Addresses.
SSC Address Spacehierarchical tree comprising all the SSC Addresses of a SSC Server
SSC Method CallSSC Message requesting execution of a SSC Method
SSC Method Argumentsarguments included in a SSC Method Call
SSC Method ReplySSC Message send by SSC Server as result of a Method Call
binary OSCthe binary OSC encoding as opposed to JSON-based SSC
restricted SSC Servera SSC Server that doesn‘t implement some optional parts of this
specification
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SSC Data Structure Specification
4. SSC Data Structure Specification
4.1 Applying JSON to the OSC device model
OSC models the controlled device as a tree-shaped hierarchy of methods, with the method addresses
constructed from the names of all the nodes in the hierarchy, written like a file path.
/container at address "/"
audio/container at address "/audio/"
out1/container at address "/audio/out1/"
label nameaddress "/audio/out1/label": method with string
argument
gain_db 5address "/audio/out1/gain_db": method with numeric
argument
...more methods of "/audio/out1"
out2/container at address "/audio/out2 /"
...methods of "/audio/out2"
device/container at address "/device/"
...methods of "/device"
...more methods and containers of "/"
JSON allows to model that structure as a hierarchy of JSON objects.
{root object"audio": {object "audio"
"out1": {object "audio.out1"
"label": name,numerical property "audio.out1.label"
"gain_db": 5,boolean property "audio.out1.gain_db"
...more properties of "audio.out1"
},
"out2": {object "audio.out2"
...properties of "audio.out2"
},
"device": {object "device"
...properties of "device"
},
...more properties and objects of the root object
}
The OSC Method Address (like "/audio/out1/gain_db") is interpreted as a property path navigating
through the hierarchy of JSON objects. The value of each property MUST be either a primitive JSON
data type, or a JSON array. Rationale: This allows to clearly separate SSC Method Addresses from
SSC Method Arguments at JSON parser level without knowledge of the underlying method address
tree.
The resulting JSON tree structure of hierarchical objects, the SSC Address Space, is tailored to describe the functionality of a specific SSC Server, in the same way as foreseen by OSC.
In JSON it is possible to serialise the complete state of all properties in the tree to a closed form,
thus describing the complete state of the SSC Server. In this way, JSON can be used as an excellent
extensible data format for configuration files, or for scripting applications, which drive a system of
SSC Servers through a sequence of programmed configurations.
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SSC Data Structure Specification
For command and control applications it is desirable to access single properties independently. This
can be achieved in JSON syntax by the simple convention, that all the properties of a SSC Server that
are not mentioned in a JSON message are left unchanged.
In this way, applied to the example above, the JSON form
{ "audio": { "out1": { "gain_db": 5 } } }
can be understood as a SSC Method Call of the SSC Method "/audio/out1/gain_db" with the argument 5, presumably to set the gain to that level, or as an SSC Method Reply message stating the
current gain level.
4.2 JSON Message Transaction Syntax
The SSC Message exchange is described here as transaction using the following syntax:
Prefix "TX:" indicates a SSC Message that a SSC Client is sending to a SSC Server.
Prefix "RX:" indicates a SSC Message that the SSC Server will send back to the Client.
A SSC-Message is written verbatim, enclosed by curly brackets { }.
A transaction to set the gain of "audio" of "out1" to 1 then looks like this:
Note that the execution of the method results in a method reply message, which for simple property
setters states the actual value of the property resulting from executing the message.
The resulting value may be different from the supplied argument, e.g., for a read-only property, or if
the argument is out of range, and the device may adapt it to the allowed range (this is not considered
as an error):
Getter-methods, which request the value of a property from the SSC Server, are realised by supplying
the special JSON value null as argument to method sent to the address of the property:
Compared to binary OSC, the JSON syntax is slightly more verbose for single attribute settings, but
this is compensated when multiple attributes are set in the same transaction:
All SSC data is composed of the primitive JSON data types:
• string: a sequence of zero or more Unicode characters in UTF-8 encoding, wrapped in double
quotes, using backslash escapes. A character is represented as a single character string. Binary
zero bytes can be included in a string using Unicode escape notation: "\u0000".
• number: a number in conventional "scientific" notation. 0, 42, -23, 3.141259, 1.0e+100
are all valid numbers. A Restricted SSC Server MAY reject non-integer numeric arguments, or it
MAY adapt them by silently converting them to integer values.
• true: the boolean true value.
• false: the boolean false value.
• null: indicates a missing value; used as pseudo argument for getter-methods.
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SSC Data Structure Specification
4.3.2 SSC Messages
A Message is the protocol unit of transmission. Any application that sends SSC Messages is a SSC
Client, any application that receives SSC Messages is a SSC Server.
A SSC Message MUST be sent as a single closed JSON form describing a JSON object. Extra
whitespace between the elements of the message MUST be ignored by the receiver.
This means that every SSC Message is enclosed in a pair of curly brackets { }.
4.3.3 SSC Addresses
Every SSC Server implements a set of SSC Methods. SSC Methods are the potential destinations
of SSC Messages received by the SSC Server, and correspond to each of the points of control that
the application makes available. "Invoking" a SSC Method is analogous to a procedure call; it means
supplying the method with arguments and causing the method’s effect to take place. The SSC Server
MUST respond to each received SSC Message by sending a SSC Method Reply Message to the originating SSC Client.
A SSC Server’s SSC Methods are arranged in a tree structure called a SSC Address Space. The leaves
of this tree are the SSC Methods and the branch nodes are called SSC Containers. A SSC Server’s
SSC Address Space MAY be dynamic; that is, its contents and shape MAY change over time.
Each SSC Method and each SSC Container other than the root of the tree MUST have a symbolic
name which MUST be composed entirely of printable ASCII characters other than the following:
The SSC Address of a SSC Method is a symbolic name giving the full path to the SSC Method in the
SSC Address Space, starting from the root of the tree. A SSC Method’s SSC Address begins with the
character "/" (forward slash), followed by the names of all the containers, in order, along the path
from the root of the tree to the SSC Method, separated by forward slash characters, followed by the
name of the SSC Method. The syntax of SSC Addresses was chosen to match the syntax of URLs. The
SSC address syntax SHOULD be used in documentation, but it SHOULD NOT be used as an argument
to other SSC Methods; the JSON syntax of hierarchical objects SHOULD be used instead.
A SSC Method may be invoked with an empty argument list by supplying the JSON null value. This
kind of SSC Method call SHOULD normally have the semantics of a query resulting in the current value of the property addressed by the method, without further side effects. SSC Methods that change
the state of a SSC Server SHOULD normally have arguments.
Example:
• query current gain of OUT1 output of AUDIO module:
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SSC subscriptions - /osc/state/subscribe
5. SSC subscriptions - /osc/state/subscribe
A subscription request is sent by a client to a server for an address pattern to subscribe to. The SSC
Server normally accepts the subscription request, and remembers that the requesting client wishes
to be notified about value changes of the subscribed addresses.
The SSC Server MAY refuse subscription requests, subject to device-specific policy or implementation specific limitations. The SSC Server MUST reply on the subscription request immediately either
by acknowledging the request, or by sending an error reply.
The SSC Server MUST send an initial subscription notification to the client, which contains the result of calling the subscribed SSC Methods immediately with null-argument when the subscription
request is handled. This initial notification MAY be bundled with the reply to the subscription request
itself.
Each subscription notification MUST have identical contents to the reply to an imagined SSC Method
invocation with null-argument to the subscribed SSC Method Address at the time that the notification is sent.
The SSC Client MAY bundle a call to /osc/xid with the subscription request. If a xid is supplied,
a reply to /osc/xid MAY be bundled with each subscription notification, with the xid of the reply
identical to that supplied by the client.
The SSC Server MUST send value changes of the subscribed addresses to the SSC Client. By default,
the SSC Server will send subscription notifications if and only if the subscribed addresses change
in value. The SSC Client can modify this behaviour by supplying optional parameters with the subscription request, allowing to either throttle the rate of notifications, or stimulate additional periodic
notifications even if the subscribed addresses do not change in value.
Every subscription is specific to the connection between SSC Client and SSC Server. Also each SSC
Method can only be subscribed once per connection. This means, that if a SSC Client requests a subscription which is already subscribed by that client on that connection, then the SSC Server MUST
treat this as if the existing subscription was silently terminated and immediately requested anew.
5.1 Subscription cancelling and expiration
The SSC Server MUST terminate a subscription in these cases:
• the subscribed client cancels the subscription explicitly
• a maximum number of notifications has been sent
• a maximum lifetime relating to the begin of the subscription expires
• the SSC Client closes the connection
• the transport layer of the SSC connection signals a communication error
If the SSC Server decides to terminate the connection because the lifetime or notification count expires, then it MUST inform the SSC Client by sending an error reply "310 – subscription terminated"
to the SSC address that terminates subscription together with or immediately after the last subscription notification.
Optional subscription request parameters related to termination:
• "cancel" "true" cancels the subscription (default false).
• "count" maximum number of notifications to send, default 1000
• "lifetime" maximum lifetime (s) of the subscription, default 10s
The SSC Client may renew a subscription at any time, thereby resetting all of the lifetime limitations.
To renew a subscription, the SSC Client re-requests it; there’s no difference between an initial subscription request and a renewal request.
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SSC subscriptions - /osc/state/subscribe
5.2 Subscribing to multiple addresses
The SSC Client MAY request multiple subscriptions in a single request; either by providing them
explicitly as SSC Address Tree, or by specifying address patterns as subscription addresses, or even
both in the same request.
The SSC Server MAY either treat all those subscription requests separately, as if the addresses had
all been requested for subscription individually. In this case all the subscription notifications would
each contain the SSC Method Reply to a single subscribed address.
Alternatively, the SSC Server MAY bundle subscription notifications which happen to be sent at the
same time into a single notification. The SSC Client MUST be able to handle a bundled notification if it
requests multiple subscriptions in a single request, but it MUST NOT rely on the SSC Server bundling
the notifications.
In any case the SSC Server SHOULD NOT bundle notification causes, meaning that the SSC Server
SHOULD NOT send any subscription notifications for addresses in a bundle with notifications to other addresses, if they would not be sent if all subscriptions had been requested individually.
If some of the SSC addresses in a subscription request must be rejected with errors, whereas other
subscriptions succeed, then the SSC Server MAY reject the request completely with an error reply
detailing all the failed addresses. If possible, the SSC Server SHOULD instead execute the successful
subscriptions and only reject the erroneous ones. This MUST result in a successful reply message to
the subscription request, with the reply value including only the successful addresses. In this case
the SSC Error state MUST be set to "210 – Partial Success", and MAY be accompanied by a parameter named "failed_addresses" with an Array of Address trees composed of all the failed Method
Addresses (erroneous Addresses replaced by {}), in bundled or unbundled representation. The value
of the Address in the Address Tree SHOULD be set to the SSC Error Code relating to the failure of the
specific Address. See also the transaction example.
The SSC Server MAY also send a SSC Error "210 – Partial Success" when in fact all of the subscriptions have failed, because the SSC Client receives sufficient information in this Error Reply to work
out this fact.
5.3 Supscription request and reply syntax
The SSC Address for subscriptions is /osc/state/subscribe.
This SSC Method may be called with a null parameter, which results in a SSC Address tree of all ad-
dresses currently subscribed by the SSC Client on the current connection.
The SSC Method also takes a structured parameter, specified as a JSON array.
Each element of the array is a SSC Address Tree specifying the SSC addresses that the SSC Client
requests to subscribe. The SSC Address Tree MAY contain Address patterns.
A SSC Server that supports subscription MUST be able to interpret a single Address Tree element in
the Method Argument array. Multiple Address Trees MAY be supported, or the SSC Server MAY reject
them with a SSC Error 414 (request too complex).
The Response to the subscription Request will normally echo the Request, if all subscriptions can be
handled successfully. If subscription parameters were requested, then the SSC Server MAY adapt
the requested parameters, and MUST send back the adapted parameter values in the Reply. If multiple subscriptions are requested in a single Request, then the SSC Server might find it necessary to
adapt subscription parameters differently for different Addresses. In that case, the array in the Reply MAY contain additonal Address trees containing additional adapted parameter objects. The SSC
Server MAY also reject the subscription request completely (with SSC Error code 406), or partially
(with SSC Error code 210) in such a case.
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SSC subscriptions - /osc/state/subscribe
5.4 Subscription example transactions
5.4.1 Subscription request, reply and notifications, automatically terminated:
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SSC Transport Layer Adaptations
6. SSC Transport Layer Adaptations
The SSC data format as defined in the previous sections can be transported by different transport
protocols, or stored in persistent files. This section specifies what transports are supported, and how
the specific features of transport layers shall be applied to transporting SSC Messages.
6.1 UDP/IP
UDP/IP is the standard transport for all devices with an Ethernet interface or another interface typically used for internet connectivity. All those device MUST implement the UDP/IP transport for SSC.
All devices SHALL implement UDP over IPv6. Support for UDP over IPv4 is OPTIONAL.
One UDP datagram is used to transport one SSC Message. If the SSC Message is really large (e.g., a
complete device configuration), IP fragmentation might fail, if a restricted device does not implement
IP re-assembly properly. In that case, the SSC Server should break up the message into multiple SSC
Method Calls instead. If atomic execution is relevant, SSC time tags may be used.
The UDP port number to used by the SSC Server should normally be discovered by the SSC Client by
means of the server discovery protocol. The default port number is 45.
Rationale: No other standard UDP service is expected to use 45. The IANA reservation for a "Message
Passing Service" is historic, and SSC is actually passing messages itself. Sennheiser was founded in
1945.
6.2 SSC Server Discovery
Networked devices implement DNS-SD (Apple Bonjour) as discovery protocol.
The DNS Service-Type is specified as "_ssc".
Because all networked SSC Servers must implement SSC-over-UDP, they MUST all publish a DNS-SD
service under "_ssc. _udp". Those servers that additionally support TCP MUST publish another DNSSD service under "_ssc._tcp".
The DNS-SD service instance name must be identical to the device name accessible as /device/
name. DNS-SD automatic name collision resolution SHOULD be performed, and the resulting name
changes MUST be reflected back into /device/name and the persistent device configuration. The
renaming rules MAY be tailored to suit product specific requirements.
The DNS-SD service registration includes the port numbers used. SSC Clients SHOULD NOT rely on
default ports.
The DNS-SD hostname SHOULD NOT be presented to the user. It may contain a unique identification
part (e.g., derived from the device MAC or serial), to avoid name collisions and automatic renaming.
Additional information about the SSC Server may be provided with a DNS-SD TXT-record.
The following properties are currently defined for the TXT record:
• txtvers Version of the TXT record format. Currently "1".
• version SSC-Version provided by the SSC Server.
A SSC Server providing SSC-over-HTTP transport MUST only publish a DNS-SD record as a web
server "_http._tcp", if it provides a web app or configuration page of interest for the human user.
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Developer’s Guide for SL Rack Receiver DW
7. Developer’s Guide for SL Rack Receiver DW
This chapter describes in detail how a developer should use the SSC interface as implemented for
the SL Rack Receiver DW.
7.1 Limitations
7.1.1 SSC Transport Layer
The SSC Server implemented for SpeechLine DW devices supports only UDP/IP as transport protocol. All the devices support both IPv4 and IPv6.
7.1.2 Subscriptions
SpeechLine DW receivers support SSC Method subscriptions from up to eight different SSC clients
simultaneously.
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Parameter type: N.A.
Permission: N.A.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: When an SSC Client calls the Method /osc/xid, the parameters supplied for the method
will be reflected back in the Method Reply of the SSC Server. This can be used by the client to keep
track of client-side per-server state.
Parameter type: String.
Permission: Read only.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Reports the SSC version implemented in the server.
Example:
Parameter type: Number (limit range)
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only method. Typically, this method is not requested actively by the client, but the
server sends it as the SSC Method Reply to a faulty SSC Method Call.
The error message MUST contain an integer numeric value, the error code. The error code SHOULD
be chosen from the SSC Error List detailed in chapter "”9. SSC Error List (SL Rack Receiver DW)”".
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SSC Method List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
Examples:
TX: {"out1":{"gain":10}}
RX: {"osc":{"error":[{{"out1":[404]}}]}} <-- not found
TX: {"write_protection":true}
RX: {"osc":{"error":[{"write_protection":[406]}]}} <-- read only
TX: {"osc":{"limits":[{"internal":{"debug_screen":null}}]}}
RX: {"osc":{"error":[{"osc":{"limits":[454]}}]}} <-- hidden
8.5 /osc/schema
Parameter type: N.A.
Permission: N.A..
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: The /osc/schema method exists to allow clients to query servers about what address
schemes are available on a specific server. SSC clients MUST be able to understand both bundled
and unbundled replies. The responses are empty JSON objects if the address is an SSC container for
more addresses, JSON null if the address is an SSC method address.
The method /osc/schema may be called with a null parameter. This is equivalent to querying for the
root address schema.
Parameter type: N.A.
Permission: N.A..
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: The /osc/limits method allows clients to query what kind of values and what range are
accepted by the server in an SSC Method call as parameter values. The response of the request is
always a JSON array containing a JSON object describing properties of the addressed SSC Method.
The property list is extensible for application-specific features as well as for revised versions of this
specification.
Optional properties are:
• type string "Number", "String", "Boolean", or "Container"
• min number minimum valid value
• max number maximum valid value
• inc number recommended user interface increment value
• units string String describing value units (preferably SI)
• desc string descriptive text, meant for display to the user
• option string array of all allowed options for the value
• option_desc string array with description text relating to the option values
The language for "units", "description" and "option_desc" MAY depend on /device/language.
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Parameter type: String.
Permission: Read only.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Support for address pattern matching is OPTIONAL for an SSC Server; it MAY be left out
in a restricted implementation. If the SSC Server does not support address pattern matching, it MUST
treat the special pattern characters like normal characters. An SSC Client can find out whether address patterns are supported by receiving error replies, or by calling the SSC Method /osc/feature/
pattern
Parameter type: Boolean.
Permission: Read only.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Using a baseaddr helps to explore a device in a truly interactive manner, and may addi-
tionally be used to reduce message lengths by shortening addresses in SSC requests.
A client may query /osc/feature/baseaddr to inquire whether the SSC Server supports SSC sub-
Parameter type: Boolean.
Permission: Read only.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: A client may query /osc/feature/subscription to inquire whether the SSC Server sup-
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SSC Method List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
8.10 /osc/feature/timetag
Parameter type: Boolean.
Permission: Read only.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: A client may query /osc/feature/timetag to inquire whether the SSC Server supports
Parameter type: N.A.
Permission: N.A.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: A subscription request is sent by a client to a server for an address pattern to subscribe
to. The SSC Server normally accepts the subscription request, and remembers that the requesting
client wishes to be notified about value changes of the subscribed addresses. Without a lifetime value (unit is seconds), the default lifetime for a subscription to be active is 10 seconds.
Parameter type: Boolean.
Permission: Write only.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: When an SSC Client calls this SSC Method with a true argument, the SSC Server MUST
close the connection immediately after the reply has been sent.
Example:
Parameter type: Boolean.
Permission: Read only.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: An SSC Server MAY support this Method to allow the SSC Client to select a preferred
formatting style for all SSC reply messages to be sent on the connection to the SSC Client by the
SSC Server.
Two styles are defined:
prettyprint = false: compact representation, no whitespace
prettyprint = true: formatted by adding whitespace
Examples:
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SSC Method List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
8.14 /device/name
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: User-settable persistent device name. This name should be the preferred, and most
convenient way for the customer to identify devices. If the device has a display, this name should be
displayed there; if it has a menu, this name should be configurable.
If the device is networked, this name shall be used as the name for device discovery. If device discovery automatically renames the device to resolve naming conflicts, this should be reflected in this
property as well as in the display of the device.
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: A reduced charset is supported: ‘0’-‘9’, ‘-‘, ‘_’, ‘A’-‘Z’ and ‘a’-‘z’, and following rules
should be followed:
1. A group name SHOULD start only with a letter.
2. A group name MAY end with a letter or a number.
3. A group name SHOULD NOT start or end with a ‘-’ (dash) or ‘_’ (underscore).
4. A group name MAY be up to 8 characters.
Post-condition: The change has immediately effect.
Description: Method to retrieve/modify the group name. This parameter is related to the sRX1 UI
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read/Write
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: User-settable value determining the language to be used for values returned by the
server which are meant to be displayed to the user. Examples are /osc/error/desc, /osc/limits/.../
desc, /osc/limits/.../option_desc.
An SSC Client can determine the possible language options by querying /osc/limits/device/language.
Languages are encoded with 2-3-letter-codes as per the locale convention. Default language is British English, "en_GB".
Support for languages is optional. Restricted SSC Servers may omit description texts completely;
they should return an empty string for /device/language. Servers offering only one fixed language
should return that for /device/language, and refuse attempts to change it.
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Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Product identification, should be identical to the designation on the label on the product
itself or to the included electronic/component.
Example:
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Unique product number, identical to the number on a product label. The value is given
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SSC Method List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
8.21 /device/network/ether/interfaces
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array containing a list of all the user-relevant Ethernet interfaces of the de-
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array containing a list of the MAC addresses of all the user-relevant Ethernet
interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces. The MAC
addresses are specified as strings in standard hex-colon-notation.
Parameter type: Number
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array relating to /device/network/ether/interfaces. The array contains num-
bers indexing into the array of physical interface names. The interface index array contains the indices of all physical interfaces which share the IPv4 configuration.
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Array containing a list of boolean values that indicates whether IPv4 shall be configured
automatically by means of DHCP and ZeroConf (Auto-IP) of all the user-relevant Ethernet interface of
the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces. If the value is set to false
the values of /device/network/ipv4/fixed_ipaddr, /device/network/ipv4/fixed_ipaddr and /device/
network/ipv4/fixed_ipaddr will be used during target initialization at start-up. A value change takes
effect after device reset!
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Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array containing a list of the current IPv4 addresses of all the user-relevant
Ethernet interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces.
The IPv4 addresses are specified as strings in standard dot-decimal notation.
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array containing a list of the current IPv4 netmasks of all the user-relevant
Ethernet interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces.
The IPv4 netmasks are specified as strings in standard dot-decimal notation.
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array containing a list of the IPv4 gateways of all the user-relevant Ethernet
interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces. The IPv4
gateways are specified as strings in standard dot-decimal notation.
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: An array containing a list of the stored IPv4 addresses in EEPROM of all the user-rel-
evant Ethernet interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces. The IPv4 addresses are specified as strings in standard dot-decimal notation. The stored IPv4
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SSC Method List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
addresses in EEPROM are used by the device if /device/network/ipv4/auto is set to false during
start-up of the device.
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: An array containing a list of the stored IPv4 netmasks in EEPROM of all the user-relevant
Ethernet interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces.
The IPv4 addresses are specified as strings in standard dot-decimal notation. The stored IPv4 netmasks in EEPROM are used by the device if /device/network/ipv4/auto is set to false during start-up
of the device.
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: An array containing a list of the stored IPv4 gateways in EEPROM of all the user-relevant
Ethernet interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces.
The IPv4 addresses are specified as strings in standard dot-decimal notation. The stored IPv4 gateways in EEPROM are used by the device if /device/network/ipv4/auto is set to false during start-up
of the device.
Parameter type: Number
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array relating to /device/network/ether/interfaces. The array contains num-
bers indexing into the array of physical interface names. The interface index array contains the indices of all physical interfaces which share the IPv6 configuration.
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SSC Method List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array containing an arrary of all the IPv6 addresses of all the user-relevant
Ethernet interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces.
The IPv6 addresses are specified as strings in standard notation. Each IPv6 network interface can
contain maximal 3 IPv6 addresses.
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: The change has effect after restart of the device.
Description: Method to retrieve/modify the setting to enable/disable mDNS. This parameter is relat-
ed to the sRX1 UI menu item "mDNS" under "Network Settings".
Example:
Parameter type: Number (limit range)
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve the state of the sRX1.
Parameter type: Number (limit range)
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: The sRX1 must be in pairing or (receiver/transmitter) update state.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve the displayed progress bar in the sRX1 UI. The parameter value is a
defined range [0..100].
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Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write
Pre-condition: The sRX1 must be in transmitter update confirmation state.
Post-condition: The change has immediately effect.
Description: Method to approve or reject a transmitter update.
Example:
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: A soft reset may be necessary for some configuration settings to take effect.
Example:
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: The device will restart itself so that after restart the new settings are used.
Description: Boolean value to re-configure the device with factory defaults.
Example:
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: The sRX1 should not be in pairing or walk-test mode.
Post-condition: The change has immediately effect.
Description: Method to start/stop the identify mode on the sRX1.
Example:
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SSC Method List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
8.40 /rx1/pair
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: The sRX1 should not be in walk-test mode.
Post-condition: The change has immediately effect.
Description: Method to start/stop the pair mode on the sRX1.
Example:
Parameter type: Number
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to the RF quality in percentage.
Example:
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: The change has immediately effect.
Description: Method to enable/disable the RF stack on the receiver.
Example:
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: The sRX1 should not be in pairing or identify mode.
Post-condition: The change has immediately effect.
Description: Method to start/stop the walk-test mode on the sRX1.
Example:
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SSC Method List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
8.44 /rx1/mute_switch_active
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: The change has immediately effect.
Description: Method to enable/disable the mute switch functionality on the transmitter, if a mute
switch is available. This parameter is related to the sRX1 UI menu item "Mute Switch" under "System
Settings".
Parameter type: Number (limit range)
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve the Sync information of the sRX1
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8.48 /rx1/autolock
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: The change has immediately effect.
Description: Method to modify/get the auto-lock state of the sRX1. This parameter is related to the
sRX1 UI menu item "Auto Lock" under "System Settings".
Example:
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: Link must be established between transmitter and sRX1.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to get sRX1 warnings. Supported warnings are "" if there is no warning, "HW Fail-
ure" in case during device start-up a HW failure is detected, "Bad Link" if the connected between the
transmitter and sRX1 is bad, "No Link" if there is no transmitter connected with the sRX1 or "No FW
Image" if the sRX1 cannot find a firmware image to update the connected transmitter via FWU_OTA.
In case the RF Stack is disabled (f.i. by using /rx1/rf_stack_disable) the "Link Disabled" will be given.
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to get active mates. Returns ["tx1"] if the sRX1 has an established link with a
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SSC Method List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
8.51 /mates/tx1/device_type
Parameter type: Number (limit range)
Permission: Read, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: /mates/tx1 must be active.
Post-condition: NA.
Description: Method to retrieve the transmitter type.
Parameter type: Number (limit range)
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: Link must be established between transmitter and sRX1.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve type of the battery.
Parameter type: Number
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: Link must be established between transmitter and sRX1.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve status of the battery. If the connected transmitter uses a recharge-
able battery and the lifetime is available the SSC Server will return with /mates/tx1/bat_lifetime,
in all other cases it will return with /mates/tx1/bat_gauge. Note that it takes some time before it is
possible to retrieve the predicted lifetime of a rechargeable battery, before the lifetime is available
the actual capacity of the rechargeable battery is used.
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SSC Method List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
8.54 /mates/tx1/bat_charging
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: Link must be established between a Table-stand or Boundary, powered by a recharge-
able battery, and sRX1.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve the charge status.
Examples:
Parameter type: Number
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: Link must be established between transmitter and sRX1.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve the capacity of the rechargeable battery, or in case a battery is used
the battery voltage level in percentage.
Examples:
Parameter type: Number
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: Link must be established between transmitter, powered by a rechargeable battery,
and sRX1.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve the lifetime of the rechargeable battery in seconds.
Parameter type: Number
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: Link must be established between transmitter, powered by a rechargeable battery,
and sRX1.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve the number of bars shown in the sRX1s’ homescreen.
Examples:
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SSC Method List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
8.58 /mates/tx1/bat_health
Parameter type: Number
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: Link must be established between transmitter, powered by a rechargeable battery,
and sRX1.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve the battery health status of the connected transmitter.
Examples:
Parameter type: Number
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: Link must be established between transmitter, powered by a rechargeable battery,
and sRX1.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve the battery cycle count (charging cycles).
Examples:
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: Link must be established between transmitter and sRX1.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to get the switch1 label on the transmitter.
Example:
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: Link must be established between transmitter and sRX1.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to get the switch1 state (Mute switch) on the transmitter. Note that the sRX1 can
have disabled switch1 with the /rx1/mute_switch_active method.
Example:
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SSC Method List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
8.62 /mates/tx1/acoustic
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: Link must be established between transmitter and sRX1.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to get the acoustic input type of mate "tx1". Support transmitters are: "Mic",
"Line", "MME865", "MD42", "MMD945", "MMD935", "MMD845", "MMD835", "MMD815_1", "MMK965s",
"MMK965c", "BOUNDARY" and "GOOSENECK". When a not supported capsule is connected "INCOMPATIBLE" will be returned, and if there is no capsule connected "" will be returned.
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: Link must be established between transmitter and sRX1.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to get transmitter warnings connected to the sRX1. Supported warnings are "" if
there is no warning or "Low Bat" if the capacity of a rechargeable battery is below a certain level or if
the voltage of a battery is below a certain level, the levels are depending on the battery manufacturer
and type of transmitter.
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: The transmitter type must be "Tablestand"
Post-condition: NA.
Description: Method to retrieve information if the Gooseneck is attached to or detached from the
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve the output label.
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SSC Method List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
Example:
TX: {"audio":{"out1":{"label":null}}}
RX: {"audio":{"out1":{"label": ["AF OUT BAL +18 dBu max","AF OUT UNBAL"]}}}
8.66 /audio/out1/level_db
Parameter type: Number (limit range)
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve the actual output level on the sRX1. The parameter value is inside a
Parameter type: Number (limit range)
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: The parameter value must be inside the index range [0-6].
IndexDescription
0-24 dB
1-18 dB
2-12 dB
3-6 dB
40 dB
56 dB
612 dB
Post-condition: The change has immediately effect.
Description: Method to retrieve/modify the Output level. This parameter is related to the sRX1 UI
menu item "Audio Level" under "Audio Settings".
Example:
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SSC Method List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
8.68 /audio/equalizer/preset
Parameter type: Number (limit range)
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: The parameter value must be inside the index range [0-4].
IndexDescription
0Off
1Female Speech
2Male Speech
3Media
4Custom
Post-condition: The change has immediately effect.
Description: Method to retrieve/modify the equalizer preset. This parameter is related to the sRX1 UI
menu item "Sound Profile" under "Audio Settings".
Example:
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: The change has immediately effect.
Description: Method to enable/disable low cut settings, equivalent to the "Low Cut" menu item under
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: The change has immediately effect.
Description: Method to restore the audio effects default settings, equivalent to the "Effects Reset"
menu item under "Audio Settings" in the sRX1 UI.
Example:
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SSC Method List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
8.71 /brightness
Parameter type: Number (limit range)
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: The parameter value must an integer value in the range [0..100]
Post-condition: The change has immediately effect.
Description: Method to retrieve/modify the OLED display brightness in percentage of the sRX1. This
parameter is related to the sRX1 UI menu item "Brightness" under "System Settings".
Example:
TX: {"brightness":100}
RX: {"brightness":100}
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SSC Error List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
9. SSC Error List (SL Rack Receiver DW)
If the request message violates the JSON syntax, the complete message cannot reliably be parsed
and MUST NOT be partially parsed or executed, so that the SSC Server MUST send an error response
(400, "not understood") relating to the complete message, not to any method address.
Error method results for successful method executions MUST NOT be sent without being explicitly
requested by the client, by querying "/osc/error".
The error code is a three-digit integer, defined in the style of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) response status codes, the status code is part of the HTTP/1.1 standard (RFC 7231).
The first digit of the error code defines the class of response. The last two digits do not have any
categorization role.
• 2xx - Successful - The action was successfully received, understood, and accepted.
• 3xx - Redirection - Further action must be taken in order to complete the request.
• 4xx - Client Error - The request contained bad syntax or cannot be fulfilled.
• 5xx - Server Error - The SSC server failed to fulfill an apparently valid request.
A simple SSC Client would only have to look at the first digit of the error code in order to determine
what how to deal with the Method Reply.
9.1 1xx Informational
The 1xx (Informational) class of status code indicates an interim response for communicating connection status or request progress prior to completing the requested action and sending a final response.
9.1.1 100 Continue
The client SHOULD continue with its request. This interim response is used to inform the client that
the initial part of the request has been received and has not yet been rejected by the SSC Server. The
client SHOULD continue by sending the remainder of the request or, if the request has already been
completed, ignore this response.
The SSC Server MUST send a final response after the request has been completed.
9.1.2 102 Processing
The 102 (Processing) status code is an interim response used to inform the client that the SSC Server
has accepted the complete request, but has not yet completed it. This status code SHOULD only be
sent when the SSC Server has a reasonable expectation that the request will take significant time
to complete. As guidance, if a method is taking longer than 20 seconds (a reasonable, but arbitrary
value) to process the SSC Server SHOULD return a 102 (Processing) response.
The SSC Server MUST send a final response after the request has been completed.
9.2 2xx Success
This class of status code indicates that the client’s request was successfully received, understood,
and accepted.
9.2.1 200 OK
Standard response for successful requests.
9.2.2 201 Created
The request has been fulfilled and resulted in a new resource being created. The origin SSC Server
MUST create the resource before returning the 201 status code. If the action cannot be carried out
immediately, the SSC Server SHOULD respond with 202 (Accepted) response instead.
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9.2.3 202 Accepted
The request has been accepted for processing, but the processing has not been completed. The
request might or might not eventually be acted upon, as it might be disallowed when processing
actually takes place. There is no facility for re-sending a status code from an asynchronous operation
such as this.
9.2.4 210 Partial Success
The request has been partially accepted for processing.
9.3 3xx Redirection
This class of status code indicates that further action needs to be taken by the user agent in order to
fulfill the request. The action required MAY be carried out by the user agent without interaction with
the user.
A client SHOULD detect infinite redirection loops, since such loops generate network traffic for each
redirection.
9.3.1 310 Subscription Terminates
The subscription is terminated on the SSC Server, because the lifetime expired or the max number
of occurrences exceeded.
9.4 4xx Client Error
The 4xx class of status code is intended for cases in which the client seems to have erred.
These status codes are applicable to any request method. User agents SHOULD display any included
entity to the user.
9.4.1 400 Bad Request
The request could not be understood by the SSC Server due to malformed syntax. The client SHOULD
NOT repeat the request without modifications.
9.4.2 401 Unauthorized
Error code response for missing or invalid authentication token. The request requires user authentication. If the request already included Authorization credentials, then the 401 response indicates that
authorization has been refused for those credentials.
9.4.3 403 Forbidden
Error code for user not authorized to perform the operation or the resource is unavailable for some
reason (e.g. time constraints, etc.). The SSC Server understood the request, but is refusing to fulfill it.
Authorization will not help and the request SHOULD NOT be repeated.
9.4.4 404 Not Found
The SSC Server has not found anything matching the request. No indication is given of whether the
condition is temporary or permanent. The requested resource could not be found but may be available again in the future. Subsequent requests by the client are permissible. Used when the requested
resource is not found, whether it doesn’t exist or if there was a 401 or 403 that, for security reasons,
the service wants to mask.
9.4.5 406 Not Acceptable (E.g. wrong type for parameter)
The SSC Server is not capable of processing the request, f.i. the client request to change a read only
parameter value.
9.4.6 408 Request Timeout
The client did not produce a request within the time that the SSC Server was prepared to wait. The
client MAY repeat the request without modifications at any later time.
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9.4.7 409 Conflict
The request could not be completed due to a conflict with the current state of the resource. This code
is only allowed in situations
where it is expected that the user might be able to resolve the conflict and resubmit the request.
The response body SHOULD include enough information for the user to recognize the source of the
conflict. Ideally, the response entity would include enough information for the user or user agent to
fix the problem; however, that might not be possible and is not required.
9.4.8 410 Gone
Indicates that the resource requested is no longer available and will not be available again. This
should be used when a resource has been intentionally removed and the resource should be purged.
Upon receiving a 410 status code, the client should not request the resource again in the future.
9.4.9 413 Request Entity Too Large
The SSC Server is refusing to process a request because the request entity is larger than the SSC
Server is willing or able to process.
9.4.10 414 Request Too Complex
The URI provided was too long for the SSC Server to process.
9.4.11 422 Unprocessable Entity
This status code means the SSC Server understands the content type of the request entity, and the
syntax of the request entity is correct but was unable to process the contained instructions. For
example, this error condition may occur if request is syntactically correct, but it is semantically erroneous.
9.4.12 423 Locked
The resource that is being accessed is locked.
9.4.13 424 Failed Dependency
The request failed due to failure of a previous request.
9.4.14 450 Answer Too Long
This status code is used by the SSC Server to inform the client that the message length for the response is to large and cannot be send.
9.4.15 454 Parameter Address Not Found
This status code is used by the SSC Server to inform the client that the request cannot be processed,
because the requested addresses is hidden.
9.5 5xx Server Error
Response status codes beginning with the digit "5" indicate cases in which the SSC Server is aware
that it has erred or is incapable of performing the request. Except when responding to a HEAD request, the SSC Server SHOULD include an entity containing an explanation of the error situation, and
whether it is a temporary or permanent condition. User agents SHOULD display any included entity
to the user. These response codes are applicable to any request method.
9.5.1 500 Internal Server Error
A generic error message, given when no more specific message is suitable.
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9.5.2 501 Not Implemented
The SSC Server does not support the functionality required to fulfill the request. This is the appropriate response when the SSC Server does not recognize the request method and is not capable of
supporting it for any resource.
9.5.3 503 Service Unavailable
The SSC Server is currently unable to handle the request due to a temporary overloading or maintenance of the SSC Server. The implication is that this is a temporary condition which will be alleviated
after some delay.
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Developer’s Guide for CHG 4N
10. Developer’s Guide for CHG 4N
This chapter describes in detail how a developer should use the SSC interface as implemented for
the CHG 4N network-based charger.
10.1 Limitations
10.1.1 SSC Transport Layer
The SSC Server implemented for CHG 4N devices supports only UDP/IP as transport protocol. All the
devices support both IPv4 and IPv6.
10.1.2 Subscriptions
CHG4N devices support SSC Method subscriptions from up to eight different SSC clients simultaneously.
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Parameter type: N.A.
Permission: N.A.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: When an SSC Client calls the Method /osc/xid, the parameters supplied for the method
will be reflected back in the Method Reply of the SSC Server. This can be used by the client to keep
track of client-side per-server state.
Parameter type: String.
Permission: Read only.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Reports the SSC version implemented in the server.
Example:
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SSC Method List (CHG 4N)
11.4 /osc/error
Parameter type: Number (limit range)
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only method. Typically, this method is not requested actively by the client, but the
server sends it as the SSC Method Reply to a faulty SSC Method Call.
The error message MUST contain an integer numeric value, the error code. The error code SHOULD
be chosen from the SSC Error List detailed in chapter 2.
Examples:
TX: {"out1":{"gain":10}}
RX: {"osc":{"error":[{{"out1":[404]}}]}} <-- not found
TX: {"write_protection":true}
RX: {"osc":{"error":[{"write_protection":[406]}]}} <-- read only
11.5 /osc/schema
Parameter type: N.A.
Permission: N.A..
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: The /osc/schema method exists to allow clients to query servers about what address
schemes are available on a specific server. SSC clients MUST be able to understand both bundled
and unbundled replies. The responses are empty JSON objects if the address is an SSC container for
more addresses, JSON null if the address is an SSC method address.
The method /osc/schema may be called with a null parameter. This is equivalent to querying for the
root address schema.
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SSC Method List (CHG 4N)
11.6 /osc/limits
Parameter type: N.A.
Permission: N.A..
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: The /osc/limits method allows clients to query what kind of values and what range are
accepted by the server in an SSC Method call as parameter values. The response of the request is
always a JSON array containing a JSON object describing properties of the addressed SSC Method.
The property list is extensible for application-specific features as well as for revised versions of this
specification.
Optional properties are:
• type string "Number", "String", "Boolean", or "Container"
• min number minimum valid value
• max number maximum valid value
• inc number recommended user interface increment value
• units string String describing value units (preferably SI)
• desc string descriptive text, meant for display to the user
• option string array of all allowed options for the value
• option_desc string array with description text relating to the option values
The language for "units", "description" and "option_desc" MAY depend on /device/language.
Parameter type: String.
Permission: Read only.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Support for address pattern matching is OPTIONAL for an SSC Server; it MAY be left out
in a restricted implementation. If the SSC Server does not support address pattern matching, it MUST
treat the special pattern characters like normal characters. An SSC Client can find out whether address patterns are supported by receiving error replies, or by calling the SSC Method /osc/feature/
pattern
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SSC Method List (CHG 4N)
Description: Using a baseaddr helps to explore a device in a truly interactive manner, and may additionally be used to reduce message lengths by shortening addresses in SSC requests.
A client may query /osc/feature/baseaddr to inquire whether the SSC Server supports SSC subscription.
Parameter type: Boolean.
Permission: Read only.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: A client may query /osc/feature/subscription to inquire whether the SSC Server sup-
Parameter type: Boolean.
Permission: Read only.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: A client may query /osc/feature/timetag to inquire whether the SSC Server supports
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SSC Method List (CHG 4N)
11.11 /osc/state/subscribe
Parameter type: N.A.
Permission: N.A.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: A subscription request is sent by a client to a server for an address pattern to subscribe
to. The SSC Server normally accepts the subscription request, and remembers that the requesting
client wishes to be notified about value changes of the subscribed addresses. Without a lifetime value (unit is seconds), the default lifetime for a subscription to be active is 10 seconds.
Parameter type: Boolean.
Permission: Write only.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: When an SSC Client calls this SSC Method with a true argument, the SSC Server MUST
close the connection immediately after the reply has been sent.
Example:
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11.13 /osc/state/prettyprint
Parameter type: Boolean.
Permission: Read only.
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: An SSC Server MAY support this Method to allow the SSC Client to select a preferred
formatting style for all SSC reply messages to be sent on the connection to the SSC Client by the
SSC Server.
Two styles are defined:
prettyprint = false compact representation, no whitespace
prettyprint = true formatted by adding whitespace
Examples:
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: User-settable persistent device name. This name should be the preferred, and most
convenient way for the customer to identify devices. If the device has a display, this name should be
displayed there; if it has a menu, this name should be configurable.
If the device is networked, this name shall be used as the name for device discovery. If device discovery automatically renames the device to resolve naming conflicts, this should be reflected in this
property as well as in the display of the device.
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: A reduced charset is supported: ‘0’-‘9’, ‘-‘, ‘_’, ‘A’-‘Z’ and ‘a’-‘z’, and following rules
should be followed:
1. A group name SHOULD start only with a letter.
2. A group name MAY end with a letter or a number.
3. A group name SHOULD NOT start or end with a ‘-’ (dash) or ‘_’ (underscore).
4. A group name MAY be up to 8 characters.
Post-condition: The change has immediately effect.
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Description: Method to retrieve/modify the group name. This parameter is related to the sRX1 UI
menu item "Location".
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read/Write
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: User-settable value determining the language to be used for values returned by the
server which are meant to be displayed to the user. Examples are /osc/error/desc, /osc/limits/.../
desc, /osc/limits/.../option_desc.
An SSC Client can determine the possible language options by querying /osc/limits/device/language.
Languages are encoded with 2-3-letter-codes as per the locale convention. Default language is British English, "en_GB".
Support for languages is optional. Restricted SSC Servers may omit description texts completely;
they should return an empty string for /device/language. Servers offering only one fixed language
should return that for /device/language, and refuse attempts to change it.
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Product identification, should be identical to the designation on the label on the product
itself or to the included electronic/component.
Example:
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11.19 /device/identity/serial
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Unique product number, identical to the number on a product label. The value is given
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array containing a list of all the user-relevant Ethernet interfaces of the de-
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array containing a list of the MAC addresses of all the user-relevant Ethernet
interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces. The MAC
addresses are specified as strings in standard hex-colon-notation.
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11.23 /device/network/ipv4/interfaces
Parameter type: Number
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array relating to /device/network/ether/interfaces. The array contains num-
bers indexing into the array of physical interface names. The interface index array contains the indices of all physical interfaces which share the IPv4 configuration.
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Array containing a list of boolean values that indicates whether IPv4 shall be configured
automatically by means of DHCP and ZeroConf (Auto-IP) of all the user-relevant Ethernet interface of
the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces. If the value is set to false
the values of /device/network/ipv4/fixed_ipaddr, /device/network/ipv4/fixed_ipaddr and /device/
network/ipv4/fixed_ipaddr will be used during target initialization at start-up. A value change takes
effect after device reset!
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array containing a list of the current IPv4 addresses of all the user-relevant
Ethernet interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces.
The IPv4 addresses are specified as strings in standard dot-decimal notation.
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array containing a list of the current IPv4 netmasks of all the user-relevant
Ethernet interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces.
The IPv4 netmasks are specified as strings in standard dot-decimal notation.
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Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array containing a list of the IPv4 gateways of all the user-relevant Ethernet
interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces. The IPv4
gateways are specified as strings in standard dot-decimal notation.
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: An array containing a list of the stored IPv4 addresses in EEPROM of all the user-rel-
evant Ethernet interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces. The IPv4 addresses are specified as strings in standard dot-decimal notation. The stored IPv4
addresses in EEPROM are used by the device if /device/network/ipv4/auto is set to false during
start-up of the device.
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: An array containing a list of the stored IPv4 netmasks in EEPROM of all the user-relevant
Ethernet interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces.
The IPv4 addresses are specified as strings in standard dot-decimal notation. The stored IPv4 netmasks in EEPROM are used by the device if /device/network/ipv4/auto is set to false during start-up
of the device.
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SSC Method List (CHG 4N)
Description: An array containing a list of the stored IPv4 gateways in EEPROM of all the user-relevant
Ethernet interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces.
The IPv4 addresses are specified as strings in standard dot-decimal notation. The stored IPv4 gateways in EEPROM are used by the device if /device/network/ipv4/auto is set to false during start-up
of the device.
Parameter type: Number
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array relating to /device/network/ether/interfaces. The array contains num-
bers indexing into the array of physical interface names. The interface index array contains the indices of all physical interfaces which share the IPv6 configuration.
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read only
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read-only array containing an array of all the IPv6 addresses of all the user-relevant
Ethernet interface of the device. The order of the list matches /device/network/ether/interfaces.
The IPv6 addresses are specified as strings in standard notation. Each IPv6 network interface can
contain maximal 3 IPv6 addresses.
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: The change has effect after restart of the device.
Description: Method to retrieve/modify the setting to enable/disable mDNS. This parameter is relat-
ed to the sRX1 UI menu item "mDNS" under "Network Settings".
Example:
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SSC Method List (CHG 4N)
11.34 /device/state
Parameter type: Number
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read value is a ‘0’ (Normal mode) or a ‘1’ (FWU mode). At the end of a firmware update
process the charger does a restart to run the new firmware. This means that all subscriptions are
obsolete.
Parameter type: Number
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Read value is a percentage value between ‘0’ and ‘100’ to indicate the progress of a char-
ger firmware update process. At the end of a firmware update process the charger does a restart to
run the new firmware. This means that all subscriptions are obsolete.
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Get the version of the currently stored speechline ptx firmware image. This version can
Parameter type: String
Permission: Read, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Get the version of the currently stored ewd1 ptx firmware image. This version can then
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: A soft reset may be necessary for some configuration settings to take effect.
Example:
Parameter type: Boolean
Permission: Read/Write
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: The device will restart itself so that after restart the new settings are used.
Description: Boolean value to re-configure the device with factory defaults.
Example:
Parameter type: Array of 4 booleans
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to get active bays. Returns an array with the bays where a portable device is
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SSC Method List (CHG 4N)
11.42 /bays/device_type
Parameter type: Array of 4 numbers
Permission: Read only
Pre-Condition: N.A.
Post-Condition: N.A.
Description: Returns the device type of the PP (1 – pTXh; 2 – pTXb).
Example:
Parameter type: Array of 4 strings
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-Condition: Portable device must be inserted in one of the CHG4N bays.
Post-Condition: N.A.
Description: Charger returns the serial number of the inserted PPs.
Example:
Parameter type: Array of 4 booleans
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve the charge status (true – corresponding device will be charged; false
– corresponding slot is empty or device in corresponding slot is fully charged).
Examples:
Parameter type: Array of 4 numbers
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-Condition: N.A.
Post-Condition: N.A.
Description: Charger returns the remaining time in minutes until the inserted transmitters are fully
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SSC Method List (CHG 4N)
11.50 /bays/bat_bars
Parameter type: Array of 4 numbers
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-Condition: N.A.
Post-Condition: N.A.
Description: Charger returns the number of bars in the display of the PP.
Example:
Parameter type: Array of 4 numbers
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve the health status of the batteries of the inserted transmitters.
Example:
Parameter type: Array of 4 numbers
Permission: Read only, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to retrieve the number of charging cycles of the inserted transmitters.
Example:
Parameter type: Array of 4 booleans
Permission: Write, Subscribe-able
Pre-condition: N.A.
Post-condition: N.A.
Description: Method to identify the slots of a CHG4N. Send a boolean array in the order SLT1 – SLT4
to make all LEDs of that slot flash (true) or to turn them off (false). Send null to not change the identify
state. Identify state is held for 10s.
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SSC Method List (CHG 4N)
11.54 /bays/state
Parameter type: 2 arrays of 4 numbers each
Permission: Read only
Pre-Condition: N.A.
Post-Condition: N.A.
Description: Charger returns two arrays of 4 bytes. The first array indicates the state of the bay (0 –
Normal; 1 – Update; 2 – Error) while the second array indicates the kind of error as a bit map.
Error indication (Bit set to ‘1’ means error):
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12. SSC Error List (CHG 4N)
If the request message violates the JSON syntax, the complete message cannot reliably be parsed
and MUST NOT be partially parsed or executed, so that the SSC Server MUST send an error response
(400, "not understood") relating to the complete message, not to any method address.
Error method results for successful method executions MUST NOT be sent without being explicitly
requested by the client, by querying "/osc/error".
The error code is a three-digit integer, defined in the style of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) response status codes, the status code is part of the HTTP/1.1 standard (RFC 7231).
The first digit of the error code defines the class of response. The last two digits do not have any
categorization role.
• 2xx - Successful - The action was successfully received, understood, and accepted.
• 3xx - Redirection - Further action must be taken in order to complete the request.
• 4xx - Client Error - The request contained bad syntax or cannot be fulfilled.
• 5xx - Server Error - The SSC server failed to fulfill an apparently valid request.
A simple SSC Client would only have to look at the first digit of the error code in order to determine
what how to deal with the Method Reply.
12.1 1xx Informational
The 1xx (Informational) class of status code indicates an interim response for communicating connection status or request progress prior to completing the requested action and sending a final response.
12.1.1 100 Continue
The client SHOULD continue with its request. This interim response is used to inform the client that
the initial part of the request has been received and has not yet been rejected by the SSC Server. The
client SHOULD continue by sending the remainder of the request or, if the request has already been
completed, ignore this response.
The SSC Server MUST send a final response after the request has been completed.
12.1.2 102 Processing
The 102 (Processing) status code is an interim response used to inform the client that the SSC Server
has accepted the complete request, but has not yet completed it. This status code SHOULD only be
sent when the SSC Server has a reasonable expectation that the request will take significant time
to complete. As guidance, if a method is taking longer than 20 seconds (a reasonable, but arbitrary
value) to process the SSC Server SHOULD return a 102 (Processing) response.
The SSC Server MUST send a final response after the request has been completed.
12.2 2xx Success
This class of status code indicates that the client’s request was successfully received, understood,
and accepted.
12.2.1 200 OK
Standard response for successful requests.
12.2.2 201 Created
The request has been fulfilled and resulted in a new resource being created. The origin SSC Server
MUST create the resource before returning the 201 status code. If the action cannot be carried out
immediately, the SSC Server SHOULD respond with 202 (Accepted) response instead.
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12.2.3 202 Accepted
The request has been accepted for processing, but the processing has not been completed. The
request might or might not eventually be acted upon, as it might be disallowed when processing
actually takes place. There is no facility for re-sending a status code from an asynchronous operation
such as this.
12.2.4 210 Partial Success
The request has been partially accepted for processing.
12.3 3xx Redirection
This class of status code indicates that further action needs to be taken by the user agent in order to
fulfill the request. The action required MAY be carried out by the user agent without interaction with
the user.
A client SHOULD detect infinite redirection loops, since such loops generate network traffic for each
redirection.
12.3.1 310 Subscription Terminates
The subscription is terminated on the SSC Server, because the lifetime expired or the max number
of occurrences exceeded.
12.4 4xx Client Error
The 4xx class of status code is intended for cases in which the client seems to have erred.
These status codes are applicable to any request method. User agents SHOULD display any included
entity to the user.
12.4.1 400 Bad Request
The request could not be understood by the SSC Server due to malformed syntax. The client SHOULD
NOT repeat the request without modifications.
12.4.2 401 Unauthorized
Error code response for missing or invalid authentication token. The request requires user authentication. If the request already included Authorization credentials, then the 401 response indicates that
authorization has been refused for those credentials.
12.4.3 403 Forbidden
Error code for user not authorized to perform the operation or the resource is unavailable for some
reason (e.g. time constraints, etc.). The SSC Server understood the request, but is refusing to fulfill it.
Authorization will not help and the request SHOULD NOT be repeated.
12.4.4 404 Not Found
The SSC Server has not found anything matching the request. No indication is given of whether the
condition is temporary or permanent. The requested resource could not be found but may be available again in the future. Subsequent requests by the client are permissible. Used when the requested
resource is not found, whether it doesn’t exist or if there was a 401 or 403 that, for security reasons,
the service wants to mask.
12.4.5 406 Not Acceptable (E.g. wrong type for parameter)
The SSC Server is not capable of processing the request, f.i. the client request to change a read only
parameter value.
12.4.6 408 Request Timeout
The client did not produce a request within the time that the SSC Server was prepared to wait. The
client MAY repeat the request without modifications at any later time.
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12.4.7 409 Conflict
The request could not be completed due to a conflict with the current state of the resource. This code
is only allowed in situations
where it is expected that the user might be able to resolve the conflict and resubmit the request.
The response body SHOULD include enough information for the user to recognize the source of the
conflict. Ideally, the response entity would include enough information for the user or user agent to
fix the problem; however, that might not be possible and is not required.
12.4.8 410 Gone
Indicates that the resource requested is no longer available and will not be available again. This
should be used when a resource has been intentionally removed and the resource should be purged.
Upon receiving a 410 status code, the client should not request the resource again in the future.
12.4.9 413 Request Entity Too Large
The SSC Server is refusing to process a request because the request entity is larger than the SSC
Server is willing or able to process.
12.4.10 414 Request Too Complex
The URI provided was too long for the SSC Server to process.
12.4.11 422 Unprocessable Entity
This status code means the SSC Server understands the content type of the request entity, and the
syntax of the request entity is correct but was unable to process the contained instructions. For
example, this error condition may occur if request is syntactically correct, but it is semantically erroneous.
12.4.12 423 Locked
The resource that is being accessed is locked.
12.4.13 424 Failed Dependency
The request failed due to failure of a previous request.
12.4.14 450 Answer Too Long
This status code is used by the SSC Server to inform the client that the message length for the response is to large and cannot be send.
12.4.15 454 Parameter Address Not Found
This status code is used by the SSC Server to inform the client that the request cannot be processed,
because the requested addresses is hidden.
12.5 5xx Server Error
Response status codes beginning with the digit "5" indicate cases in which the SSC Server is aware
that it has erred or is incapable of performing the request. Except when responding to a HEAD request, the SSC Server SHOULD include an entity containing an explanation of the error situation, and
whether it is a temporary or permanent condition. User agents SHOULD display any included entity
to the user. These response codes are applicable to any request method.
12.5.1 500 Internal Server Error
A generic error message, given when no more specific message is suitable.
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12.5.2 501 Not Implemented
The SSC Server does not support the functionality required to fulfill the request. This is the appropriate response when the SSC Server does not recognize the request method and is not capable of
supporting it for any resource.
12.5.3 503 Service Unavailable
The SSC Server is currently unable to handle the request due to a temporary overloading or maintenance of the SSC Server. The implication is that this is a temporary condition which will be alleviated
after some delay.
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