SEMTECH SC603 Technical data

1 www.semtech.com
POWER MANAGEMENT
SC603
CHARGE PUMP REGULATOR WITH SELECTABLE 5.0V/4.5V OUTPUT
November 2, 2004
Description Features
Applications
The SC603 is a versatile charge pump designed for use in battery operated power supply applications. The wide input range is matched for Li-Ion battery applications. Only two tiny ceramic bucket capacitors are required, and the inductorless implementation provides a reduced-EMI solution. Low noise mode switching circuitry and con­stant output current allow the use of extremely small input and output capacitors.
The SC603
charge pump regulator can be used for ap­plications that require up to 200mA of output current with a 4.5V output. The 5.0V output version provides up to 160mA of output current.
Compared to a switch mode regulator, the SC603 offers a solution with less cost, area, noise and complexity.
Small size - MLP Micro 10 lead 3x3mm package Selectable 5.0V or 4.5V output voltage 200mA available with 4.5V output 160mA available with 5.0V output Short circuit protection Soft Start function Shutdown current <2µA Selectable fixed frequencies of 262kHz & 650kHz Low ripple Regulated to +/-5% Ease of use
Cellular phones LED photo flash for cellular phones LED backlighting PDA power supplies Portable electronics Electronic books Wireless web appliances
Cin
1.0uF
2.7V to 6.5V
Cbucket1
1.0uF
Cbucket2
1.0uF
VIN
EN
VSEL
FSEL
GND
CF2-
CF2+
CF1-
CF1+
VOUT
3
6
4
5
8
7
10
9
2
1
U1
S
C
6
0
3
Cout
1.0uF
UP TO 10 LEDS
4.5V or 5.0V
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SC603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Electrical Characteristics
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58+ot04-C°
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CJ
051+ot04-C°
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GTS
051+ot56-C°
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RTLMI306CS
T
DAEL
042C°
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TRTLMI306CS
T
DAEL
062C°
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NI
5.25.6V
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TUO
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NI
V7.3=0.14.1Am
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NI
V7.3=1.28.2Am
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TUO
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1=LESV
57.40.552.5V
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0=LESV
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NI
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NI
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NI
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V<V58.2,0=LESV
NI
V5.5<021Am
Unless specified: TA = -40°C to 85°C, CIN=C
BUCKET
= 1.0µF (ESR = 0.1), C
OUT
=1.0µF (ESR = 0.1), VIN= 2.85V to 5.5V
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SC603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Note: (1) Peak to peak output ripple voltage with C
OUT=CBUCKET
=1µF and X5R dielectric
(2) Guaranteed by design
(3) This device is ESD sensitive. Use of standard ESD handling precautions is required.
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f
PMUP
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CS
V
TUO
I,V0=
TUOI=NI
006Am
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HI
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dlohserhTwoLtupnIV
LI
)LESF,LESV,elbanE(sniptupnillA4.0V
tnerruChgiHtupnII
HI
)LESF,LESV,elbanE(sniptupnillA01Aµ
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LI
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η
V
NI
V,V3.3=
TUO
I,V0.5=
TUO
Am06=
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0.57%
V
NI
V,V3.3=
TUO
I,V0.5=
TUO
Am06=
zHk056=.qerF
5.47%
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PP
I,zHk262=qerf
TUO
Am06=
)2(,)1(
5254Vm
Unless specified: TA = -40°C to 85°C, CIN=C
BUCKET
= 1.0µF (ESR = 0.1), C
OUT
=1.0µF (ESR = 0.1), VIN= 2.85V to 5.5V
4 2004 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Pin Configuration
CF1+
TOP VIEW
10
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
VOUT
VIN
FSEL
VSEL
CF1-
GND
CF2+
CF2-
EN
Block Diagram
ECIVEDEGAKCAP
)1(
TRTLMI306CS
)2(
mm3x301-PLM
RTLMI306CSmm3x301-PLM
BVE306CSdraoBnoitaulavE
Ordering Information
Note:
(1) Available in tape and reel only. A reel contains 3000 devices.
(2) Lead free product.
Pin Descriptions
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4LESF
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zHk056=qerf,1=LESF
5LESV
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V5.4=TUOV
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MLP10: 3X3 10 LEAD
EN
FSEL
VSEL
GND
VIN
6
5
4
8
3
MODE
SELECT
DRIVER S
SWITCH
BLOCK
TIMER
COMPARATORS
VIN VOUT VREF
VIN
CF1+
CF1-
CF2+
CF2-
VOUT
2
9
10
7
1
EN
OSC
650kHz or 262kHz
5.0V or 4.5V
T
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SC603
POWER MANAGEMENT
η
VOIO⋅
V
IN2IO
IQ+
()
Applications Information
Charge Pump Function for Low Ripple
The SC603 uses a voltage doubler circuit which is imple­mented with two switched or ‘bucket’ capactors. Most charge pump doublers use only one bucket capacitor. Two bucket capacitors switching on alternate phases greatly reduce the output ripple voltage.
Over-Voltage Protection for Low Voltage Capacitors
The output is prevented from exceeding 6.0V. This fea­ture allows the use of 6.3V ceramic capacitors.
Comparison with Other Regulation Methods
In many instances, a charge pump regulator is the best choice for portable power applications. These regula­tors offer many advantages over switch mode regula­tors. A smaller bill of materials, less layout area, lower component height, less noise, no EMF, and less overall circuit cost are typical reasons to use this type of regula­tion. The efficiency of a charge pump regulator often approaches and in some cases exceeds the efficiency of a switch mode regulator.
Inductors are often the largest and most expensive dis­crete component in a design. There are no inductors used in the SC603, so the inductor’s cost and layout area are eliminated. The noise and EMF associated with the inductor are also eliminated.
The SC603’s fixed frequency harmonics are an advan­tage in portable communications equipment, such as cellular telephones. The SC603 has distinct frequen­cies of operation, so the harmonics are predictable. The harmonics are not fixed in a switch mode regulator. Switch mode regulators have harmonics which vary due to the pulse width modulation used to regulate the out­put. Varying harmonics can be a problem because it may be more difficult to ensure acceptable noise perfor­mance over the entire operating range.
Many switch mode regulators have increased voltage ripple on the output during pulse skipping mode due to the fact that there are large periods of time when no current is supplied to the output. The SC603 supplies current to the output continuously, so the voltage ripple is less than a switch mode regulator, even with greatly reduced output capacitance.
Frequency Selection
The FSEL input is for frequency selection. A logic High level at this input will set the clock frequency to 650kHz, while a logic Low sets the clock to 262kHz. Input from a µP or other device may be used to change the charge pump frequency at any time. The optimal frequency will depend upon the capacitor values, the load current, and the exceptable amount of output ripple.
Ripple Performance
Examples of the output ripple, charge pump frequency and capacitor size are listed in Table 2 Ripple Perfor­mance.
Efficiency
Efficiency for the SC603 is defined as,
=
where VO = output voltage
IO = output current VIN = input voltage IQ = quiescent current [from Electrical Charac-
teristics on page 2]
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SC603
POWER MANAGEMENT
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egatloV
gnitaR
XVAK501CZ50800.1R7X5080V01
cinosanaPK501J0BV1JCE0.1R5X2040V3.6
KDT501A1R5X8061C0.1R5X3060V01
KDTZ601A1V5Y2021C0.1R5X5080V01
Table 2 -Ripple Performance
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]p-pVm[elppiRtupuO
C
TUO
]Fu[C
TEKCUB
]Fu[
V0.5
2620015211
0560015111
2620510511
0560515211
V5.4
2620015211
0560015111
2620020611
0560020311
Calculating Power Dissipation
The power dissipated by the SC603 is calculated as,
=
=
Short Circuit and Over Temperature Protection
The output is current limited to 600mA to protect against short circuit conditions. Over temperature protection is also provided.
Design and Layout Considerations
The layout should be patterned after the evaluation board gerber plots shown on page 10. The center pad “ther­mal slug” is not internally connected to ground, but is connected to ground in the layout through a via centered on the pad and connecting to the ground plane. Pin 8 is then routed directly to the center pad. A good ground plane connection is important to make effective use of the low thermal resistance of the MLP package.
P
INPOU
T
P
DPD
VIN2 IO⋅ IQ+
(
)
VOIO⋅
Suggested Capacitors
Table 3 is a short list of some of the manufacturers and types of multilayer ceramic capacitors that are suggested for the SC603.
Table 3 -Suggested Capacitors
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SC603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Typical Characteristics
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
55.0%
60.0%
65.0%
70.0%
75.0%
80.0%
85.0%
3.000 3.200 3.400 3.600 3.800 4. 000 4.200
5V, 150mA Output
4.5V, 200mA Output
Efficiency vs. Load
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0 180.0 200.0
Load Current [mA]
Efficiency [%]
5V Output, 3.8V Input
5V Output, 3.2V Input
4.5V Output, 3.8V Input
4.5V Output, 3.2V Input
Load Regulation
4.300
4.400
4.500
4.600
4.700
4.800
4.900
5.000
0.0 20.0 40.0 60. 0 80.0 100.0 1 20.0 140. 0 160. 0 180.0 200.0
Load Current [mA]
Output Voltage [V]
5V Output, 3.8V Input
4.5V Output, 3.8V Input
5V Output, 3.2V Input
4.5V Output, 3.2V Input
Line Regulation
4.200
4.300
4.400
4.500
4.600
4.700
4.800
4.900
5.000
3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.000 5.500 6.000
Input Voltage [V]
Output Voltage [V]
5V, 150mA Output
4.5V, 200mA Output
Efficiency vs. Input Voltage
Load Regulation
Efficiency vs. Load Current
Line Regulation
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SC603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Quiescent Currrent
0.500
0.700
0.900
1.100
1.300
1.500
1.700
1.900
2.100
2.300
2.500
2.700 3.200 3.700 4. 200 4.700 5.200
Input Voltage [V]
Quiescent Current [mA]
Vo=4.5, 262kHz
Vo=5.0V, 262kHz
Vo=4.5V, 650kHz
Vo=5.0V, 650kHz
Quiescent Current
Ripple for 150mA, 5V Output
Startup Conditions for 4.5V Output
Startup Conditions for 5.0V Output
100Hz PWM for 4.5V Application
100Hz PWM for 5.0V Application
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SC603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Evaluation Board Schematic
Evaluation Board Schematic
The evaluation board has a monostable multivibrator cir­cuit to provide a pulse for demonstrating the flash circuit function. Remove jumpers JP4 and JP5 to disable the timing circuit when not in use to save battery current used by R11 through the 555 IC. To adjust the pulse on­time, adjust potentiometer R11. To activate the flash circuit, depress switch S1.
10 2004 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Evaluation Board Bill of Materials
Evaluation Board Gerber Plots
ReferenceReference
ReferenceReference
Reference
ValueValue
ValueValue
Value
CommentComment
CommentComment
Comment U1 SC603 MLP -Micro 10 lead 3x3mm. C1, C2, C3, C4 1.0uF Ceramic, low ESR type, voltage of 6.3V rating is acceptable for all capacitors. C5 10uF This extra capacitor supports usage of long power leads from a benchtop supply. R1 through R10 - Add limiting resistors to meet the requirements of the application on 0805 pads. D1 through D10 - Add white or blue LEDs to meet the requirements of the application on 1206 pads.
yyww = Datecode (Example: 0452)
Top Marking
Marking Information
Top View Bottom View
603
yyww
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SC603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Contact Information
Land Pattern- MLP-Micro 10
Outline Drawing - MLP-10
MIN
aaa bbb
b
e L
N
D
C
E
A1 A2
A
DIM
MILLIMETERS
NOM
DIMENSIONS
MAXNOM
INCHES
MIN MAX
.114 .118 .122 2.90 3.00 3.10
-
-
-
-
(LASER MARK)
INDICATOR
PIN 1
1N2
NOTES:
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES).
COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS TERMINALS.2.
1.
.003
.007
.042
10
.009
.048
-
.000
.031
(.008)
0.08
0.23
10
.011
.052
0.18
1.06
.039
-
.002-0.00
0.80
1.31
0.30
1.21
-
0.05
1.00
(0.20)
.004 0.10
0.50 BSC.020 BSC
0.30.012 .020.016 0.40 0.50
A
aaa
C
A2
SEATING PLANE
A1
A
bxN
bbb C A B
B
e
C
C
D
LxN
E
E
.074 .079 .083 1.87 2.02 2.12
12 2004 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Land Pattern - MLP-10
Semtech Corporation
Power Management Products Division
200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012
Phone: (805)498-2111 FAX (805)498-3804
Contact Information
.087
.055
2.20
1.40
.150
.020 .012 .037
3.80
0.30
0.95
0.50
(.112)
.075 1.90
(2.85)
K
H
X
THIS LAND PATTERN IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY. CONSULT YOUR MANUFACTURING GROUP TO ENSURE YOUR COMPANY'S MANUFACTURING GUIDELINES ARE MET.
NOTES:
1.
INCHES
DIMENSIONS
G
K
H
X Y
P
Z
C
DIM MILLIMETERS
Y
Z
G
(C)
P
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