Semiconductor NCV7723B User Manual

Hex Half-Bridge Driver
NCV7723B
The NCV7723B is a six channel half−bridge driver with protection features designed specifically for automotive and industrial motion control applications. The product has independent controls and diagnostics, and the drivers can be operated in forward, reverse, brake, and high impedance states. The device is controlled via a 16 bit SPI interface and is daisy chain compatible. Outputs 1 and 2 can be controlled through an external PWM signal.
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Features
Low Quiescent Current Sleep Mode
HighSide and LowSide Drivers
Connected in HalfBridge Configurations
Integrated Freewheeling Protection (LS and HS)
500 mA Typical, 1.1 A Peak Current
DS(on)
= 0.8 W (Typ)
R
OUT1 and OUT2 External PWM Control
5 MHz SPI Communication
16 Bit Frame Error Detection
Daisy Chain Compatible with Multiple of 8 bit Devices
Compliance with 3.3 V and 5 V Systems
Undervoltage and Overvoltage Lockout
Per Channel Fault Reporting
Overcurrent Protection
Overtemperature Protection
Underload Detection (HS and LS)
Exposed Pad Package
NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring
Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AECQ100 Qualified and PPAP Capable
This is a PbFree Device
MARKING DIAGRAM
NCV7723B
AWLYWWG
SSOP24 NB EP
CASE 940AK
NCV7723B = Specific Device Code A = Assembly Location WL = Wafer Lot Y = Year WW = Work Week G = PbFree Package
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 23 of this data sheet.
Typical Applications
Automotive
Industrial
DC Motor Management for HVAC Application
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2018
February, 2020 − Rev. 1
1 Publication Order Number:
NCV7723B/D
NCV7723B
13.2 V
10 mF 0.1 mF
Voltage
Regulator
Watchdog
VS1
VS2
VCC
0.1 mF
EN
PWM1
PWM2
NCV7723B
Power On
Reset
Control
Logic
Protection:
Under Load
Over Temperature
Undervoltage
Overvoltage Over Current
Highside
Driver
Lowside
Driver
HS
LS
HS
LS
HS
LS
HS
LS
Highside
Driver
Lowside
Driver
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
OUT5
OUT6
uC
SO
SI
SCLK
CSB
16Bit
Serial
Data
Interface
GND
Figure 1. Typical Application
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NCV7723B
VS1
EN
VCC
SO
SCLK
CSB
PWM1
PWM2
VS
ENABLE
POR
SI
VS1, VS2
Overvoltage
BIAS
SPI and 16 Bit Logic Control
Lockout
Fault
Reporting
VS1
VS1
VS2
VS2
Charge
Pump
Control
Logic
Fault
DRIVE1
Wave Shaping
Wave Shaping
VS
HS+ LS Under Load
Overcurrent
Thermal Warning &
Shutdown
DRIVE 2
DRIVE 3
DRIVE 4
VS
High Side
Driver
OUT1
Low Side
Driver
OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
Undervoltage
Lockout
GND
GND
OUT1
OUT5
NC
VCC
SO
EN
NC
OUT6
OUT4
GND
SI
GND
GND
GND
Figure 2. Block Diagram
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 13
EPAD
VS2
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
VS1
VS2
GND
OUT2
NC
VS1
SCLK
CSB
PWM2
PWM1
VS2
NC
OUT3
GND
DRIVE 5
DRIVE 6
OUT5
OUT6
Figure 3. Pinout – SSOP24 NB EP
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NCV7723B
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION The pinout for the HalfBridge Driver in SSOP24 NB EP package is shown in the table below.
Pin#
SSOP24
1 GND Ground. Must be connected to other GND pins externally.
2 OUT1 Halfbridge output 1
3 OUT5 Halfbridge output 5
4 NC No Connection. This pin should be isolated from any traces or via on the PCB board.
5 SI 16 bit serial communication input. 3.3 V / 5 V (TTL) Compatible internally pulled down.
6 VCC Power supply input for Logic.
7 SO 16 bit serial communication output. 3.3 V / 5 V Compliant
8
9 NC No Connection. This pin should be isolated from any traces or via on the PCB board.
10 OUT6 Halfbridge output 6
11 OUT4 Halfbridge output 4
12 GND Ground. Must be connected to other GND pins externally.
13 GND Ground. Must be connected to other GND pins externally.
14 OUT3 Halfbridge output 3
15 NC No Connection. This pin should be isolated from any traces or via on the PCB board.
16 VS2 Power Supply input for outputs 3, 4, and 6. This pin must be connected to VS1 externally.
17 PWM1 External PWM input for output 1. 3.3 V / 5 V (TTL) Compatible internally pulled down. Connect to ground or
18 PWM2 External PWM input for output 2. 3.3 V / 5 V (TTL) Compatible internally pulled down. Connect to ground or
19
20 SCLK Serial communication clock input. 3.3 V / 5 V (TTL) Compatible internally pulled down.
21 VS1 Power Supply input for outputs 1, 2, and 5. This pin must be connected to VS2 externally.
22 NC No Connection. This pin should be isolated from any traces or via on the PCB board.
23 OUT2 Halfbridge output 2
24 GND Ground. Must be connected to other GND pins externally.
EPAD Exposed Pad Connect to GND or leave unconnected.
Symbol Description
EN Enable active high; wakes the device from sleep mode. 3.3 V / 5 V (TTL) Compatible internally pulled down.
leave floating if unused.
leave floating if unused.
CSB Chip select bar active low; enables serial communication operation. 3.3 V / 5 V (TTL) Compatible internally
pulled up.
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltages are with respect to GND)
Rating
VSx Pin Voltage (VS1, VS2)
(DC) (AC), t < 500 ms, Ivsx > 2 A
Pin Voltage (Vcc, SI, SCLK, CSB, SO, EN, PWM1, PWM2) VioMax 0.3 to 5.5 V
OUTx Pin Voltage
(DC) (AC) (AC), t < 500 ms, IOUTx > 1.1 A (AC), t < 500 ms, IOUTx < 1 A
OUTx Pin Current (OUT1, ..., OUT6) IoutxImax 2.0 to 2.0 A
Junction Temperature Range T
Storage Temperature Range Tstr 55 to 150 °C
Peak Reflow Soldering Temperature: Pb−free 60 to 150 seconds at 217°C (Note 1) 260 °C
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. See or download ON Semiconductor’s Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
Symbol Value Unit
VsxdcMax
VSxac
VoutxDc VoutxAc
J
0.3 to 45
1.0
0.3 to 45
0.3 to 45
1.0
1.0
40 to 150 °C
V
V
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NCV7723B
ATTRIBUTES
Characteristic Symbol Value Unit
Short Circuit Reliability Characterization AECQ10x Grade A
ESD Capability
Human Body Model per AECQ100002 VSx, OUTx
All Other Pins
Charged Device Model per AECQ100011
Moisture Sensitivity Level MSL MSL2
Package Thermal Resistance – Stillair
Junction–to–Ambient (Note 2) Junction–to–Board (Note 2)
2. Based on JESD51−7, 1.6 mm thick FR4, 2S2P PCB with 600 mm2 2 oz. copper and 18 thermal vias to 80x80 mm 1 oz. internal spreader
planes. Simulated with each channel dissipating 0.2 W.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Digital Supply Input Voltage VCCOp 3.15 5.25 V
Battery Supply Input Voltage (VS1 = VS2) VSxOp 5.5 32 V
DC Output Current IxOp 0.5 A
Junction Temperature TjOp 40 125 °C
Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability.
Vesd4k Vesd2k
Vesd750
R
q
JA
R
Y
JBOARD
≥ ±4.0 kV ≥ ±2.0 kV
≥ ±750 V
32.1
21.8
°C/W °C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(40°C T
POWER SUPPLIES
Supply Current (VS1 + VS2)
Supply Current (VS1 + VS2)
Supply Current (Vcc)
Total Sleep Mode Current
VCC Poweron Reset Threshold VCCpor V
VSx Undervoltage Detection Threshold VSxuv VSx decreasing
VSx Undervoltage Detection Hysteresis VSxuHys 100 450 mV
VSx Overvoltage Detection Threshold VsXov VSx increasing
VSx Overvoltage Detection Hysteresis VSxoHys 2.5 V
DRIVER OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output High R
Output Low R
Source Leakage Current
150°C, 5.5 V VSx 40 V, 3.15 V VCC 5.25 V, EN = VCC, unless otherwise specified.)
J
Characteristic
Sleep Mode
Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IqVSx85 VS1 = VS2 = 13.2 V, V
40°C to 85°C
CC
= 0 V
IvsOp EN = VCC, 5.5V < VSx < 32 V
Active Mode
No Load,All Outputs Off
CSB = VCC, EN = SI = SCLK = 0 V
Sleep Mode
Active Mode
IqV
CC
IVCCOp
EN = CSB = V
40°C to 85°C
, SI = SCLK = 0 V
CC
No Load, All Outputs Off
IqTot Sleep Mode, 40°C to 85°C
I(VS1) + I(VS2) + I(VCC)
VS1 = VS2 = 13.2 V, No Load
increasing 2.70 2.90 V
CC
VSx increasing
VSx decreasing
(source) RDSonHS Iout = 500 mA, Vs = 13.2 V
DS(on)
(sink) RDSonLS Iout = 500 mA, Vs = 13.2 V
DS(on)
IsrcLkg13.2
IsrcLkg28
V
= 3.15 V
CC
V
= 3.15 V
CC
V
= 5 V, OUT (1−6) = 0 V, EN = 0/5 V
CC
VSx = 13.2 V VSx = 28 V
1.0 2.5
0.5 1.0 mA
1.0
2.5
1.5
3.0
2.0 5.0
3.5
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.7
3.7
32
29.53633.54037.5
0.8 1.8
0.8 1.8
1.0
2.0−−
mA
mA
mA
mA
V
V
W
W
mA mA
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NCV7723B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(40°C T
DRIVER OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Sink Leakage Current
Overcurrent Shutdown Threshold (Source) IsdSrc V
Overcurrent Shutdown Threshold (Sink) IsdSnk V
Over Current Delay Timer TdOc 10 25 50
Underload Detection Threshold (Low Side) IuldLS
Underload Detection Threshold (High Side)
Underload Detection Delay Time TdUld V
Body Diode Forward Voltage IbdFwd If = 500 mA 0.9 1.3 V
DRIVER OUTPUT SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
High Side Turn On Time
High Side Turn Off Time ThsOff
Low Side Turn On Time TlsOn
Low Side Turn Off Time TlsOff
High Side Rise Time ThsTr
High Side Fall Time ThsTf
Low Side Rise Time TlsTr
Low Side Fall Time TlsTf
High Side Off to Low Side On NonOverlap Time
Low Side Off to High Side On NonOverlap Time
PWM High to High Side On Time ThsOnPWM
PWM Low to High Side Off Time ThsOffPWM
PWM High to Low Side On Time TlsOnPWM
PWM Low to Low Side Off Time TlsOffPWM
THERMAL RESPONSE
Thermal Warning
Thermal Warning Hysteresis TwHy (Note 3) 20 °C
Thermal Shutdown Ts d (Note 3) 150 175 200 °C
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis TsdHy (Note 3) 20 °C
LOGIC INPUTS EN, SI, SCLK, CSB, PWM1, PWM2
Input Threshold High
Input Hysteresis SI, SCLK, CSB, PWM1, PWM2
Input Hysteresis EN VthENHys 150 400 800 mV
Pulldown Resistance EN, SI, SCLK, PWM1, PWM2
Pullup Resistance CSB RpuCSB CSB = 0 V 50 125 250
Input Capacitance Cinx (Note 3) 15 pF
150°C, 5.5 V VSx 40 V, 3.15 V VCC 5.25 V, EN = VCC, unless otherwise specified.) (continued)
J
Characteristic UnitMaxTypMinConditionsSymbol
IsnkLkg13.2
IsnkLkg28
IuldHS
ThsOn
ThsOffLsOn
TlsOffHsOn
OUT (16) = VSx = 13.2 V OUT (16) = VSx = 28 V
= 5 V, VSx = 13.2 V −2.0 −1.5 −1.1 A
CC
= 5 V, VSx = 13.2 V 1.1 1.5 2.0 A
CC
V
= 5 V, VSx = 13.2 V
CC
V
= 5 V, VSx = 13.2 V −7.5 −2.5 mA
CC
= 5 V, VSx = 13.2 V 200 350 600
CC
Vs = 13.2 V, R
Vs = 13.2 V, R
Vs = 13.2 V, R
Vs = 13.2 V, R
Vs = 13.2 V, R
Vs = 13.2 V, R
Vs = 13.2 V, R
Vs = 13.2 V, R
Vs = 13.2 V, R
Vs = 13.2 V, R
Vs = 13.2 V, R
Vs = 13.2 V, R
Vs = 13.2 V, R
Vs = 13.2 V, R
load
load
load
load
load
load
load
load
load
load
load
load
load
load
= 70 W
= 70 W
= 70 W
= 70 W
= 70 W
= 70 W
= 70 W
= 70 W
= 70 W
= 70 W
= 70 W
= 70 W
= 70 W
= 70 W
2.5 7.5
120 165
20 45
120 165
35 75
10 30 50
10 30 50
10 30 50
10 30 50
5
5
120 165
20 45
120 165
35 75
V
= 5 V, EN = 0/5 V
CC
Twr (Note 3) 120 140 170 °C
Low
VthInH VthInL
2.0
VthInHys 50 150 300 mV
Rpdx EN = SI = SCLK = V
CC
50 125 200
1.0
2.0
mA mA
ms
mA
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
0.6
V V
kW
kW
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NCV7723B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(40°C T
LOGIC OUTPUT SO
Output High
Output Low VsoL ISINK = 1.6 mA 0.4 V
Tri−state Leakage ItriStLkg CSB = 5 V −5 5
Tri−state Output Capacitance ItriStCout CSB = VCC, 0 V < V
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE
SCLK Frequency
SCLK Clock Period TpClk V
SCLK High Time TclkH 1 85 ns
SCLK Low Time TclkL 2 85 ns
SCLK Setup Time TclkSup 3, 4 85 ns
SI Setup Time TsiSup 11
SI Hold Time TsiH 12
CSB Setup Time TcsbSup 5, 6
CSB High Time TcsbH (Note 4) 7
SO enable after CSB falling edge TenSo 8
SO disable after CSB rising edge TdisSo 9
SO Rise/Fall Time TsoR/F Cload = 40 pF (Note 3) 10 25 ns
SO Valid Time TsoV Cload = 40 pF (Note 3)
EN Low Valid Time TenL V
EN High to SPI Valid TenHspiV
SRR Delay Between Consecutive Frames Tsrr (Note 5)
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
3. Not production tested.
4. This is the minimum time the user must wait between SPI commands.
5. This is the minimum time the user must wait between consecutive SRR requests.
150°C, 5.5 V VSx 40 V, 3.15 V VCC 5.25 V, EN = VCC, unless otherwise specified.) (continued)
J
Characteristic UnitMaxTypMinConditionsSymbol
VsoH ISOURCE = 1 mA V
< 5.25 V (Note 3) 15 pF
CC
CC
0.6
Fclk 5.0 MHz
= 5 V
CC
V
= 3.3 V
CC
200 500
50
50
100
5.0
10
SCLK to SO 50%
= 5 V; EN H → L 50% to
CC
OUTx turning off 50%
10
150
V
mA
ns
ns
ns
ns
ms
200 ns
200 ns
50 100 ns
100
ms
ms
ms
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NCV7723B
CHARACTERISTIC TIMING DIAGRAMS
TlsTr
TlsOff
90%
LS Turn OFF
HS Turn ON
CSB
LS Turn On
10%
TlsOffHsOn
90%
10%
ThsTr
90%
ThsOn
TlsTf
90%
TlsOn
HS Turn Off
CSB
10%
ThsOffLsOn
90%
10%
ThsTf
90%
ThsOff
Figure 4. Detailed Driver Timing
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NCV7723B
LS Turn On
HS Turn ON
PWMx
TlsTf
90%
TlsOnPWM
10%
90%
10%
ThsTr
90%
ThsOnPWM
LS Turn Off
HS Turn Off
PWMx
90%
TlsOffPWM
10%
90%
ThsOffPWM
TlsTr
90%
10%
ThsTf
Figure 5. Detailed Driver Timing (OUT1 / OUT2 PWM)
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CSB
SCLK
NCV7723B
4 7
5
CSB
SO
SI
SCLK
3 1 2
8
12
10
11
6
9
SO
Figure 6. Detailed SPI Timing
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NCV7723B
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
IqTot, TOTAL SLEEP MODE CURRENT (mA)
1.8
1.6
1.4
(W)
1.2
DS(on)
R
1.0
0.8
0
VSx = 13.2 V
1.40 VSx = 13.2 V
VSx = 13.2 V
VCC = 5.25 V
VCC = 5 V
1.38
1.36
1.34
1.32
CURRENT (mA)
1.30
CC
1.28
150°C
25°C
1.26
VCC = 3.15 V
0 100
15050−50
1.24
1.22
ACTIVE MODE V
1.20
40°C
TEMPERATURE (°C) VCC VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 7. IqTot vs. Temperature Figure 8. I(VCC) Active Mode vs. V(VCC)
1.0 If = 0.5 A
0.95
0.9
HSx
LSx
0.85
LSx
0.8
HSx
5.55.04.54.03.53.0
0.6
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 9. R
DS(on)
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4 VSx = 13.2 V
= 5.0 V
V
1.3
CC
IsdSrc, IsdSnk OVERCURRENT (A)
1.2
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 11. Overcurrent vs. Temperature Figure 12. Leakage vs. Temperature
0.75
BODY DIODE FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
150100500−50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
vs. Temperature Figure 10. Body Diode vs. Temperature
0.2 VSx = 13.2 V
LSx
HSx
0.18
0.16
0.14
(mA)
0.12
0.1
snkLkg
, I
0.08
0.06
srcLkg
I
0.04
0.02
150100500−50
0
= 5 V
V
CC
I
snk
I
src
TEMPERATURE (°C)
150100500−50
150100500−50
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NCV7723B
DETAILED OPERATING DESCRIPTION
General Overview
The NCV7723B is comprised of twelve NMOS power drivers. The drivers are arranged as six halfbridge output channels, allowing for three independent full−bridge configured loads. Output control and status reporting is handled via the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) communications port. OUT1 and OUT2 can be controlled with an external PWM signal.
Each output is characterized for a typical 0.5 A DC load and has a maximum 2.0 A surge capability (at VSx =
13.2 V). Maximum allowable junction temperature is 150°C and may constrain the maximum load current and/or limit the number of drivers active at once.
An active−high enable function (EN) allows global control of the outputs and provides a low quiescent current sleep mode when the device is not being utilized. An internal pulldown resistor is provided on the input to ensure the device enters sleep mode if the input signal is lost.
After EN transitions from low to high, the V
POR cycle
CC
will proceed and bring the device into normal operation. The device configuration registers can then be programmed via SPI. Bringing EN low clears all registers (no configuration or status data is stored), disables the drivers, and enters sleep mode.
SPI Communication
16bit full duplex SPI communication has been implemented for device configuration, driver control, and reading the status data. In addition to the 16bit status data, a pseudo−bit (PRE_15) can also be retrieved from the SO output.
The device must be enabled (EN = H) for SPI communication. The SPI inputs are TTL compatible and the SO output high level is defined by the applied V
CC
. The active−low CSB input has a pull−up resistor and the remaining inputs have pulldown resistors to bias them to known states when SPI communication is inactive.
The latched thermal shutdown (TSD) status bit PRE_15 is available on SO until the first rising SCLK edge after CSB goes low. The following conditions must be met for a valid TSD read to be captured:
1. SCLK and SI are low before the CSB cycle;
2. CSB transitions from high to low;
3. CSB setup time (TcsbSup: Figure 6, #5) is satisfied.
Figure 13 shows the SPI communication frame format, and Tables 1 and 2 define the command input and diagnostic status output bits.
CSB
SI
SCLK
SO
PRE_15
PSEUDOBIT
SRR HBSEL ULDSC
15 14 13 0
OCS PSF ULDTSD TW
Figure 13. SPI Communication Frame Format
Communication is implemented as follows and is also
illustrated in Figures 13 and 15:
1. SI and SCLK are set low before the CSB cycle.
2. CSB goes low to begin a serial data frame; pseudobit PRE_15 is immediately available at SO.
3. SI data is shifted in on every rising edge of SCLK, starting with the most significant bit (MSB), SRR.
4. SI data is recognized on every falling edge of the SCLK.
B[12:7] HBEN[6:1]
B[12:7] HBST[6:4]
Communication is implemented as follows and is also
illustrated in Figures 13 and 15:
1. SI and SCLK are set low before the CSB cycle.
2. CSB goes low to begin a serial data frame; pseudobit PRE_15 is immediately available at SO.
3. SI data is shifted in on every rising edge of SCLK, starting with the most significant bit (MSB), SRR.
4. SI data is recognized on every falling edge of the SCLK.
B[6:1] HBCNF[6:1]
B[6:1] HBST[3:1]
OVLO
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NCV7723B
Table 1. SPI COMMAND INPUT DEFINITIONS
Channels 6 – 1
Bit# Name Function Status* Scope
15 SRR Status Register Reset** 1 = Reset Global Status Reset
14 HBSEL*** Half Bridge Selection Reserved
13 ULDSC Underload Shutdown Control 1 = Enabled Per HalfBridge Operation
12 HBEN6 Enable HalfBridge 6
11 HBEN5 Enable HalfBridge 5
10 HBEN4 Enable HalfBridge 4
9 HBEN3 Enable HalfBridge 3
8 HBEN2 Enable HalfBridge 2
7 HBEN1 Enable HalfBridge 1
6 HBCNF6 Configure HalfBridge 6
5 HBCNF5 Configure HalfBridge 5
4 HBCNF4 Configure HalfBridge 4
3 HBCNF3 Configure HalfBridge 3
2 HBCNF2 Configure HalfBridge 2
1 HBCNF1 Configure HalfBridge 1
0 OVLO VSx Overvoltage Lockout 1 = Enabled Global Lockout
*All command input bits are set to 0 at V **Latched faults are cleared and outputs can be reprogrammed if no fault exists after SRR asserted. ***HBSEL enables channel group selection for family devices with more than 6 channels. In the NCV7723B it is recommended to set the HBSEL
bit to 0.
poweron reset.
CC
0 = Hi−Z
1 = Enabled
0 = LS On, HS Off 1 = LS Off, HS On
Per HalfBridge
Per HalfBridge
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NCV7723B
Table 2. SPI STATUS OUTPUT DEFINITIONS
Channels 6 – 1
Bit# Name Function Status* Scope
PRE_15 TSD Latched Thermal Shutdown 1 = Fault Global Notification; Per HalfBridge Operation
15 OCS Latched Overcurrent Shutdown 1 = Fault Global Notification; Per HalfBridge Operation
14 PSF
13 ULD Underload Detect 1 = Fault Global Notification; Per HalfBridge Operation
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 TW Thermal Warning 1 = Fault Global Notification; Per HalfBridge Operation
*All status output bits are set to 0 at Vcc poweron reset (POR).
HBSTx[1:0] bits are priority encoded to provide the status information of each of the halfbridge outputs. Figure 14 shows the priority encoding state diagram for the HBSTx[1:0] bits.
HBST6[1:0] Half Bridge 6 Output Status
HBST5[1:0] Half Bridge 5 Output Status
HBST4[1:0] Half Bridge 4 Output Status
HBST3[1:0] Half Bridge 3 Output Status
HBST2[1:0] Half Bridge 2 Output Status
HBST1[1:0] Half Bridge 1 Output Status
VS1 and/or VS2
Undervoltage or Overvoltage
1 = Fault Global Notification; Global Operation
0x00b – Output
Disabled
0x01b OCS
0x10b ULD
0x11b Output
Enabled
Per HalfBridge
PSF, TSD
HBENx = ‘0’
Power On Reset
Under
Load
ULD “10”
Over
Current
*PSF Recovery: VSx rising above the undervoltage threshold or falling below the overvoltage threshold (OVLO = 1) **TSD Recovery: Sending SRR after junction temperature has fallen below the thermal shutdown threshold
PSF TSD
Output Enabled
“11”
Over
Current
OCS
“01”
HBENx = ‘1’
PWMx = ‘1’
PSF Recovery*
TSD Recovery**
Output Disabled
“00”
(default)
PSF TSD
SRR = ‘1’
Power On Reset
Figure 14. SO HBSTx [1:0] Priority Encoding State Diagram
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NCV7723B
Priority Encoding
If an under load event precedes an over current event on the same half−bridge, the device will report HBSTx = ‘10’ and then HBSTx = ‘01’ as shown in Figure 14. An over current event preceding an under load event will report HBSTx = ‘01’ since there is no direct path from the OCS state to the ULD state. Thus an over current shutdown fault must be cleared before an underload fault is reported on the same half−bridge.
Frame Error Detection
The NCV7723B employs frame error detection to help ensure input data integrity. SCLK is compared to an n x 8 bit counter and a valid frame (CSB H−L−H cycle) has integer multiples of 8 SCLK cycles. For the first 16 bits shifted into SI, SCLK is compared to a modulo16 counter (n = 2), and SCLK is compared to a modulo 8 counter (n = 1, 2, ...m) thereafter. This variable modulus allows for daisy chain operation with devices using different word lengths.
The last 16 bits clocked into SI are transferred to the NCV7723B’s data register if no frame error is detected, otherwise the entire frame is ignored and the previous input data is preserved.
Daisy Chain Operation
Daisy chain operation is possible with multiple 16bit and 8bit devices that have a compatible SPI protocol. The clock phase and clock polarity with respect to the data for all the devices in the chain must be the same as the NCV7723B.
CSB and SCLK are parallel connected to every device in the chain while SO and SI are series connected between each device. The master’s MOSI is connected to the SI of the first device and the first device’s SO is connected to the next device’s SI. The SO of the final device in the chain is connected to the master’s MISO.
The hardware configuration for the NCV7723B daisy chained with an 8bit SPI device is shown in Figure 15. A24−bit frame made of 16−bit word ‘A’ and 8−bit word ‘B’ is sent from the master. Command word B is sent first followed by word A. The master simultaneously receives status word B first followed by word A. The progression of data from the MCU through the sequential devices is illustrated in Figure 15.
Compliance with the illustrated frame format is required for proper daisy chain operation. Situations should be avoided where an incorrect multiple of 8 bits is sent to the devices, but the frame length does not cause a frame error in the devices. For example, the word order could be inadvertently interleaved or reversed. Invalid data is accepted by the NCV7723B in such scenarios and possibly by other devices in the chain, depending on their frame error implementation. Data is received as a command by the device at the beginning of the chain, but the device at the end of the chain may receive status data from the preceding device as a command.
MISO
MCU
Master
CSB
SCLK
MOSI
CMD [x, n] = Command Word to Device ‘x’, Length ‘n’
STA [x, n] = Status Word from Device x’, Length ‘n’
NCV7723B
16bit Device
CSB
SCLK
SO
STA [A, 16]
CMD [B, 8]
CMD [B, 8]
+
CMD [A, 16]
Figure 15. Daisy Chain Configuration
SI
Device A
8bit Device
CSB
SCLK
SI
+
Device B
SO
STA [B, 8]
+
STA [A, 16]
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15
CSB
NCV7723B
24 bit Frame
Word B 8 bits Word A 16 bits
SCLK
SI
TSDSO MSB
7 6 1 0 15
MSB
SI data is recognized on the falling SCLK. edge
SO data is shifted out on the rising SCLK edge.
Modulo 16 counter begins on the first rising SCLK edge after CSB goes low.
Modulo 16 counter ends 16 bit word length valid.
Modulo 8 counter begins on the next rising SCLK edge.
Modulo 8 counter ends 8 bit word length valid. valid n*8 bit frame.
Figure 16. Daisy Chain – 24 bit Frame Format
TSD Bit in Daisy Chain Operation
The SO frame is designed to allow TSD status retrieval in a daisy chain configuration using NCV7723B or other devices with identical SPI functionality. The TSD status bit is OR’d with SI and then multiplexed with the device’s usual status data (Figure 17).
CSB is held high and SI and SCLK are held low by the master before the start of the SPI frame. TSD status is immediately available as bit PRE_15 at SO (SO = TSD) when CSB goes low to begin the frame. The usual status data (SO = STA) becomes available after the first rising SCLK edge.
The TSD status automatically propagates through the chain from the SO output of the previous device to the SI input of the next. This is shown in Figures 18 and 19, first without a TSD fault in either device (Figure 18), and then subsequently with a latched TSD fault (TSD = 1) in device “A” propagating through to device “B” (Figure 19).
0
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
8 7
MSB
MSB
Since the TSD status of any device propagates automatically through the entire chain, it is not possible to determine which device (or devices) has a fault (TSD = 1). The usual status data from each device will need to be examined to determine where a fault (or faults) may exist.
SI
TSD
SO
SI
SPI
SEL
Figure 17. TSD SPI Link
M
U X
SO
MISO
MCU
Master
NCV7723B
CSB
SCLK
MOSI
1 0
0
0
CSB
SCLK
SI
Device A
No TSD No TSD
SO
Figure 18. Daisy Chain Without TSD Fault
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16
Z 0
CSB
SCLK
SI
NCV7726B
or NCV7723B
Device B
SO
Z 0
NCV7723B
NCV7723B
CSB
SCLK
SI
Latched TSD No TSD
MISO
MCU
Master
CSB
SCLK
MOSI
1 0
0
0
Figure 19. Daisy Chain With TSD Fault
Power Up/Down Control
The V
V
CC
powerup/down. V
supply input powers the device’s logic core. A
CC
power−on reset (POR) function provides controlled
POR initializes the command input
CC
and status output registers to their default states (0x00), and ensures that the bridge output and SO drivers maintain HiZ as power is applied. SPI communication and normal device operation can proceed once V
rises above the POR
CC
threshold and EN remains high.
The VS1 and VS2 supply inputs power their respective output drivers (refer to Figure 2 and the PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION). The VSx inputs are monitored to ensure that the supply stays within the recommended operating range. If the VSx supply moves into either of the VS undervoltage or overvoltage regions, the output drivers are switched to Hi−Z but command and status data is preserved. Output drivers will remain on if OVLO = 0 during an overvoltage condition.
Driver Control
The NCV7723B has the flexibility to control each halfbridge driver channel via SPI. Actual driver output state is determined by the command input and the current fault status bits.
Highside (HSx) and lowside (LSx) drivers of the same channel cannot be active at the same time, and nonoverlap delays are imposed when switching between HSx and LSx drivers in the same channel, preventing current shootthrough.
After the device has powered up and the drivers are allowed to turn on, the drivers remain on until commanded off via SPI or until a fault condition occurs.
PWM Control
Outputs 1 and 2 can be controlled in two ways: through normal SPI control (see Table 1) or from an external PWM signal. OUT1 can be turned on/off using the HBEN1 bit or
NCV7726B
or NCV7723B
CSB
SCLK
Device A
SO
Z 1
SI
Device B
SO
Z 1
applying a logic level signal to pin 17 (PWM1). OUT2 can be turned on/off using the HBEN2 bit or applying a logic level signal to pin 18 (PWM2). Simplified logic functions are shown below in Figure 20.
PWM Example: Turn on OUT1 High Side
To use OUT1 High Side with external PWM control,
perform the following steps:
1. Send command 0b0000000000000010 (0x0002)
Configures OUT1 to High Side (HBCNF1) Disables OUT1 SPI Enable (HBEN1)
2. Apply logic level PWM signal to PWM1
To use OUT1 Low Side with external PWM, set the
HBCNF1 bit to 0 during step 1.
HBCNFx
HSx
HBENx
PWMx
LSx
PWMx HBENx HBCNFx HSx LSx OUTx
0 0 x OFF OFF Z
x 1 0 OFF ON Low
x 1 1 ON OFF High
1 x 0 OFF ON Low
1 x 1 ON OFF High
Figure 20. PWM Control Logic
VS
OUTx
GND
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17
NCV7723B
DIAGNOSTICS, PROTECTIONS, STATUS REPORTING AND RESET
Overview
The NCV7723B employs diagnostics designed to prevent destructive overstress during a fault condition. Diagnostics
resolved. Table 4 shows output states during faults and output recovery modes, and Table 5 shows the status memory and memory clear modes.
are classified as either supervisory or protection functions (Table 3). Supervisory functions provide status information about device conditions. Protection functions provide status
Table 3. DIAGNOSTIC CLASSES AND FUNCTIONS
information and activate fault management behaviors. Diagnostics resulting in output shutdown and latched status may depend on a qualifier and may require user intervention for output recovery and status memory clear. Diagnostics resulting in output lockout and nonlatched status (VSOV or VSUV) may recover and clear automatically. Output configurations can be changed during output lockout. Outputs assume the new configurations or resume the
HBSTx[1:0] Supervisory HalfBridge X Output Status
previous configurations when an autorecover fault is
Table 4. OUTPUT STATE VS. FAULT AND OUTPUT RECOVERY
Fault Qualifier OUTx State OUTx Recovery OUTx Recovery Scope
TSD Z Send SRR All Outputs
OCS Z Send SRR All Outputs
PSF – VSOV
PSF – VSUV Z Y
ULD
TW Unaffected
*OUTx returns to its previous state (Yn) or new state (Yn+1) if fault is removed.
OVLO = 1 Z Y
OVLO = 0 Unaffected
ULDSC = 1 → Z Send SRR All Outputs
ULDSC = 0 Unaffected
| Y
n
n+1
| Y
n
n+1
Name Class Function
TSD Protection Thermal Shutdown
OCS Protection Overcurrent Shutdown
PSF Protection Under/overvoltage Lockout
(OVLO = 1)
ULD Protection Underload Shutdown
TW Supervisory Thermal Warning
Auto* All Outputs
Auto* All Outputs
Table 5. STATUS MEMORY VS. FAULT AND MEMORY CLEAR
Fault Qualifier Status Memory Memory Clear Memory Clear Scope
TSD Latched Send SRR Global
OCS Latched Send SRR Global
PSF – VSOV OVLO = X NonLatched Auto* Global
PSF – VSUV
ULD ULDSC = X Latched Send SRR Global
TW NonLatched Auto* Global
*Status memory returns to its nofault state if fault is removed.
Status Information Retrieval
Current status information is retrieved during each SPI frame. To preserve device configuration and output states, the previous SI data pattern must be sent during the status retrieval frame.
Status information is prevented from being updated during a SPI frame but new status becomes available after CSB goes high at the end of the frame provided the frame did not contain an SRR request. Status information includes both global and per channel fault notification. To determine the channel(s) affected after detecting a global fault, examine driver output status and input configuration.
NonLatched Auto* Global
Status Register Reset SRR
Sending SRR = 1 clears status memory and re−activates faulted outputs for all channels. The previous SI data pattern must be sent with SRR to preserve device configuration and output states.
At the rising edge of CSB, the SRR function is activated and an internal timer (Tsrr) is started. Tsrr is the minimum time the user must wait between consecutive SRR requests. If a fault is still present when SRR is sent, protection will be reengaged and shutdown will recur. The status registers can also be reset by toggling the EN pin or by VCC power−on reset.
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18
NCV7723B
Diagnostics Details
The following sections describe individual diagnostics and behaviors. In each description and illustration, a SPI frame is assumed to always be valid and the SI data pattern sent for HBCNFx and HBENx is the same as the previous frame. Actual results can depend on asynchronous fault events and SPI clock frequency and frame rate.
Undervoltage Lockout
Global Notification, Global Operation
Undervoltage detection and lockout control is provided by monitoring the VS1, VS2 and VCC supply inputs. Undervoltage hysteresis is provided to ensure clean
SO
Status
Output
State
SI
OUTx
LS
X
?
?
OUTx
LS
No
Fault
No Fault
OUTx GND
OUTx
LS
PSF
PSF
ALL
Z
detection transitions. Undervoltage timing is shown in Figure 21.
Undervoltage at either VSx input turns off all outputs and sets the power supply fail (PSF) status bit. The outputs return to their previously programmed state and the PSF status bit is cleared when VSx rises above the hysteresis voltage level. SPI communication is available and programmed output enable and configuration states are maintained if proper VCC is present during VSx undervoltage. Output enable and configuration states can also be programmed during VSx undervoltage if proper VCC is present, and state changes will take effect as VSx rises above the undervoltage threshold level.
OUTx
LS
No
Fault
No
Fault
OUTx GND
OUTx
HS
Z
?
ALL
Z
OUTx
HS
0x00
0x00
OUTx
HS
No
Fault
No
Fault
OUTx VS
VSx
VSUV
Vcc
Figure 21. Undervoltage Timing
Overvoltage Lockout
Global Notification, Global Operation
Overvoltage detection and lockout control is provided by monitoring the VS1 and VS2 supply inputs. Hysteresis is provided to ensure clean detection transitions. Overvoltage timing is shown in Figure 22. Overvoltage at either VSx input turns off all outputs if the overvoltage lockout input bit is set (OVLO = 1) and sets the power supply fail (PSF) status bit (see Tables 4 and 5). The outputs return to their previously programmed state and the PSF status bit is cleared when VSx falls below the hysteresis voltage level.
VccUV
t
Output enable and configuration states can also be programmed during an overvoltage lockout event but will not change state until VSx falls below the overvoltage threshold level.
NOTE: to reduce stress, it is recommended to operate the
device with OVLO bit asserted to ensure that the drivers turn off during a load dump scenario. If OVLO = 0 during an overvoltage condition, outputs will remain on and the PSF status bit will be set.
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19
NCV7723B
SO
Status
Output
State
VSx
SI
OUTx ON
OVLO = 0
X
?
?
OUTx
ON
No
Fault
No
Fault
OUTx
ON
PSF
PSF
OUTx
ON
VSOV
Figure 22. Overvoltage Timing
Overcurrent Shutdown
Global and per Channel Notification Per HalfBridge Operation
Overcurrent detection and shutdown control is provided by monitoring each HS and LS driver. Overcurrent timing is shown in Figure 23. Overcurrent in either driver starts a channel’s overcurrent delay timer (TdOc). If overcurrent exists after the delay, both drivers are latched off and the
OUTx ON OVLO = 1
No
Fault
No
Fault
OUTx
ON
PSF
PSF
ALL
VSOV
OUTx
OFF
No
Fault
No
Fault
OUTx
Z
ON
No
Fault
OUTx Z
t
global overcurrent (OCS) status bit is set. The channel’s corresponding HBSTx[1:0] bits are also set to “01” to indicate an OCS fault. Note that OCS fault reporting has priority over other faults as shown in Figure 14. The global OCS bit and individual channel bits are cleared and channels are re−activated by sending SRR = 1.
A persistent overcurrent cause should be resolved prior to
reactivation to avoid repetitive stress on the drivers.
SI
SO
Status
Output
State
Output
Current
OUTx ON
SRR = 0
No
Fault
No
Fault
OUTx
ON
OUTx
ON
No
Fault
TdOc
OUTx
ON
OCS
OCS
OUTx Z
IsdSxx
Figure 23. Overcurrent Timing
OUTx ON
SRR = 1
OCS
OUTx
ON
No
Fault
No
Fault
OUTx
ON
OUTx
ON
OCS
OCS
OUTx Z
TdOc
t
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20
NCV7723B
Underload Shutdown
Global and per Channel Notification Global Shutdown Control, Per HalfBridge Operation
Underload detection and shutdown control is provided by monitoring each half bridge driver. Underload timing is shown in Figure 24. Underload at any driver starts the global underload delay timer. If underload occurs in another channel after the global timer has been started, the delay for any subsequent underload will be the remainder of the timer.
If underload exists after the global delay timer and if the underload shutdown (ULDSC) command bit is set, both HSand LS drivers are latched off and the global underload
SO
Status
Output
State
Output
Current
SI
LSx ON
ULDSC = 0
No
Fault
No Fault
OUTx
ON
LSx ON
No
Fault
TdUld TdUld
LSx ON
SRR = 1
ULD
ULD
OUTx GND
(ULD) status bit is set along with the corresponding per channel status bits HBSTx[1:0] set to “10”. Drivers will remain on if the ULDSC input bit is 0 (see Table 4 and 5). The global ULD bit and per channel HBSTx bits are cleared and channels are re−activated by sending SRR = 1.
NOTE: underload may result from a fault (e.g. open−load)
condition or normal circuit behavior (e.g. L/R tau). In motor applications it is often desirable to actively brake the motor by turning on both HS or LS drivers in two halfbridge channels which may result in an underload condition as current decays.
LSx ON
No
Fault
No Fault
OUTx GND
No
Fault
IuldLS
LSx ON
ULDSC = 1
ULD
LSx ON
SRR = 1
ULD
ULD
OUTx
Z
TdUld
Figure 24. Underload Timing
t
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21
Thermal Warning and Thermal Shutdown
NCV7723B
Global Notification, Per HalfBridge Operation
Thermal warning (TW) and thermal shutdown (TSD) detection and control are provided for each halfbridge by monitoring the driver pair’s thermal sensor. Thermal hysteresis is provided for each of the warning and shutdown functions to ensure clean detection transitions. Software polling of the TW bit allows for avoidance of thermal shutdown since TW notification precedes TSD notification. Thermal warning and shutdown timing is shown in Figure 25.
SI
SO
Status
Output
State
T
TSD
OUTx
ON
No
Fault
No
Fault
J
OUTx
ON
TW
TW
OUTx ON
OUTx
ON
No
Fault
No
Fault
The TW status bit is set when a half−bridge’s sensor
temperature exceeds the warning level (T
> Twr), and the
J
bit is automatically cleared when sensor temperature falls below the warning hysteresis level (T
< TwHy). A channel’s
J
output state is unaffected by TW.
When sensor temperature exceeds the shutdown level
(T
> Tsd), the channel’s HS and LS drivers are latched off,
J
the TW bit is/remains set, and the TSD (PRE_15) bit is set. The TSD bit is cleared and all affected channels are reactivated (T
OUTx
ON
TW
TW
< TsdHy) by sending SRR = 1.
J
OUTx ON
SRR = 1
TSD
TW
TSD
TW
TsdHy
OUTx ON
SRR = 1
TW
TW
OUTx Z
TW
OUTx
ON
TWR
TwHy
Figure 25. Thermal Warning and Shutdown Timing
The latched thermal shutdown (TSD) information is available on SO after CSB transitions from high to low and before the first rising SCLK edge. The following procedures must be met for a true TSD reading:
1. SCLK and SI are low before the CSB cycle. Violating these conditions will results in an
t
undetermined SPI behavior or/and an incorrect TSD reading.
2. CSB transitioning from high to low.
3. CSB setup time (TcsbSup) is satisfied and the data is captured before the first SCLK rising edge.
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NCV7723B
THERMAL PERFORMANCE ESTIMATES
Figure 26. Transient R(t) vs. Pulse Time for 2 oz Spreader
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Package Shipping
NCV7723DQBR2G SSOP24 NB EP
(PbFree)
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
2500 / Tape & Reel
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MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SCALE 1:1
2X
NOTE 4
D
A
B
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
NOTE 8
D2
BOTTOM VIEW
5.63
13
24X
A1
EE1
b
M
0.12 DC
E2
NOTE 8
2X
24X
0.20 C
NOTE 5
PIN 1 REFERENCE
0.10 C
0.10
M
0.15 DC
NOTE 6
24
112
e
NOTE 6
A
C
A-B
RECOMMENDED
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT
SSOP24 NB EP
CASE 940AK
C
A-B0.20
D
H
A1
0.20 C
2X 12 TIPS
A-B
A2
SEATING
C
PLANE
M
0.15 DC
ISSUE O
L
DETAIL A
NOTE 7
h
c
END VIEW
A-B
L1
DATE 24 APR 2012
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. DIMENSION b DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.10 MAX. AT MMC. DAMBAR CANNOT BE
L2
GAUGE
PLANE
SEATING
C
PLANE
DETAIL A
h
LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OF THE FOOT. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.10 TO 0.25 FROM THE LEAD TIP.
4. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 PER SIDE. DIMENSION D IS DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE H.
5. DIMENSION E1 DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 PER SIDE. DIMENSION E1 IS DETERMINED AT DA­TUM PLANE H.
6. DATUMS A AND B ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE H.
7. A1 IS DEFINED AS THE VERTICAL DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT ON THE PACKAGE BODY.
8. CONTOURS OF THE THERMAL PAD ARE UN­CONTROLLED WITHIN THE REGION DEFINED BY DIMENSIONS D2 AND E2.
M
MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX
A 1.70
---
A1 0.00 0.10 A2 1.651.10
b 0.19 0.30 c 0.09 0.20 D 8.64 BSC
D2 5.28 5.58
E 6.00 BSC E1 3.90 BSC E2 2.44 2.64
e 0.65 BSC
h 0.25 0.50
L 0.40 0.85 L1 1.00 REF L2 0.25 BSC
M 0 8
__
GENERIC
MARKING DIAGRAM*
XXXXXXXXXG
AWLYYWW
24X
1.15
2.84
6.40
XXXX = Specific Device Code A = Assembly Location WL = Wafer Lot YY = Year WW = Work Week G = PbFree Package
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
*This information is generic. Please refer to
device data sheet for actual part marking. PbFree indicator, “G” or microdot “G”, may or may not be present. Some products may
24X
0.40
1
0.65
PITCH
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
not follow the Generic Marking.
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
DESCRIPTION:
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© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019
98AON79998E
SSOP24 NB EP
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository. Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
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