Sears 200.71210 User Manual

Page 1
OWNER’S
MANUAL
Model No.
200.71210
Read and Follow All Safety Rules and Operating Instructions Before Every Use of this Product.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
10/2 AMP
MANUAL
BATTERY CHARGER
Page 2
Table Of Contents
Warranty .................................................................. 1
Important Safety Instructions ................................. 2
Parts......................................................................... 3
Before Using Your Battery Charger ........................ 4
Plugging it in .......................................................... 4
Using an extension cord ........................................ 4
Preparing your battery to be charged ................... 5
Please read this Owner's Manual before using your Battery Charger
The Sears model 200.71210, Manual Battery Charger, offers a wide range of features to accommodate the needs for home or light commercial use. This manual will show you how to use your charger safely and effectively. Please read and follow these instructions and precautions carefully.
Using Your Battery Charger .................................... 6
Setting the controls ................................................ 6
Charging your battery ............................................ 6
Calculating charge time ......................................... 8
Maintenance and care ........................................... 9
Troubleshooting .................................................... 10
Warranty
FULL TWO-YEAR WARRANTY
If, within two years from the date of purchase this battery charger fails due to a defect in materials or work­manship, simply RETURN IT TO THE NEAREST SEARS STORE IN THE UNITED STATES, and Sears will repair or replace it, free of charge.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Dept 817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Sears 210 - Sch 50911/13/95
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Important Safety Instructions
– SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS –
w
! WARNING
L
To reduce the risk of explosion, explosive gases, or injury while using your battery charger, follow the precautions listed below:
Read all instructions and cautions printed
on the battery charger, battery, and vehicle or equipment using battery.
Use charger only on lead-acid type re-
chargeable batteries, such as those used in cars, trucks, tractors, airplanes, vans, RV’s, trolling motors, etc. This charger is not in­tended to supply power to a low voltage electrical system other than in an automotive application.
Use only attachments recommended or
sold by manufacturer. The use of attachments not recommended by the manufacturer may result in fire, electric shock, or injury.
Help us help you
Remember:
Place charger as far away from battery being
charged as the charger cables will permit.
Do not expose charger to rain or snow.
Never charge a frozen battery. If battery fluid
(electrolyte) becomes frozen, bring battery into a warm area to thaw before you begin charging.
Never allow battery acid to drip on charger when
reading specific gravity or filling battery.
Never set a battery on top of the charger.
Never place charger directly above battery being
charged. The gases from the battery will corrode and damage the charger.
Never use charger for charging dry-cell batteries
that are commonly used with home appliances. These batteries may burst and cause personal injury.
Do not disassemble charger. Take it to a
qualified service professional if service or repair is required. Incorrect assembly may result in fire or electrical shock.
To reduce risk of electrical shock, unplug
the charger from the outlet before attempting any maintenance or cleaning.
Always charge battery in a well ventilated
area.
Never touch the battery clamps together when the
charger is energized.
Never operate charger if it has received a hard blow,
been dropped, or otherwise damaged. Take it to a qualified professional for inspection and repair.
Be sure to position the charger power cord to
prevent it from being stepped on, tripped over, or damaged.
Never pull out the plug by the cord when unplug-
ging the charger. Pulling on the cord may cause damage to the cord or the plug.
Do not operate the charger if it has a damaged
power cord or plug. Have the cord replaced.
Personal Safety Precautions
For your own personal safety, please follow the following precautions:
Wear complete eye and clothing protection when
working with lead-acid batteries.
Be sure that someone is within range of your
voice to come to your aid if needed while you work with or are near a lead-acid battery.
Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby for
use in case battery acid contacts your eyes, skin, or cloth-ing. If this happens, wash immediately with soap and water. Then get medical attention.
Avoid touching your eyes while working with a
battery. Acid particles (corrosion) may get into your eyes. If this occurs, flush eyes immediately with running cold water for at least 10 minutes. Then immediately get medical attention.
Sears 210 - Sch 50911/13/95
Remove all personal metal items from your body,
such as rings, bracelets, necklaces, and watches while working with a lead-acid battery. A battery can produce a short circuit current high enough to weld a ring (or the like) to metal, causing a severe burn.
Take care not to drop any metal tool or metal object
onto the battery. This may spark or short circuit the battery or another electrical device that may cause an explosion.
Always operate your battery charger in an open, well
ventilated area.
Never smoke or allow a spark or flame in the vicinity
of the battery or engine. Batteries generate explosive gases.
Neutralize any acid spills thoroughly with baking
soda before attempting to clean up.
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Parts
This section shows an illustration of your battery charger. Use it to become familiar with where all the parts are located, and what they look like.
Replacement Parts List Sears 71210
Description Part Number
Item
1
Cover 3799001402
2
Heatsink/Diode Assembly 2299000825
3
Base 3799001382
AC Power Cord 90026058
4
Transformer 93026336
5
Output Cable 3899000016
6
7
Circuit Breaker (20A) 3999000045
8
50A Clamp (1) 2299000248
Sleeving Red (2) required 0399000007
Sleeving Black (2) required 0399000008
Meter 5399100091
9
Switch SPDT 0499000032
10
11
Front Panel 3799001392
12
Decal 0899000531
13
Handle 3599000240
14
Screw 8-18 x 3/8" (4) 5181806256
15
Owner's Manual and Parts List (Not Shown) 0000000509
Wiring diagram
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Before Using Your Battery Charger
It is important to understand your charger's requirements. This section will tell you about your charger's electrical requirements and how to prepare a battery for charging.
Plugging it in
L! WARNING
Electrical Shock Hazard
Be sure that power cord fits properly into outlet. If not, have a qualified technician install a proper outlet. Never alter the AC cord or plug provided.
Improper connection can result in electrical shock.
Your charger should be grounded to reduce the risk of electrical shock.
Your charger is equipped with an electrical cord that has an equipment grounding conductor and a ground­ing plug designed to be used on a 120 volt circuit. The plug must be plugged into an outlet that has been properly installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes and ordinances.
A TEMPORARY adapter may be used to connect the charger to a two-pole outlet if a properly grounded outlet is not available. Use the adapter ONLY until a properly grounded outlet can be installed by a qualified electrician.
DANGER: Before using an adapter as illustrated, be certain that the center screw of the outlet plate is grounded. The green colored grounding clip of the adapter must be attached by a screw to a properly grounded outlet. If unsure whether outlet is properly grounded, contact a professional electrician. If neces­sary, replace the original outlet cover screw with a longer one that will secure the grounding clip to the outlet cover and make a ground connection to the grounded outlet.
Using an extension cord
The use of an extension cord is not recommended. If you must use an extension cord, please make sure that you follow these guidelines:
•Make sure the pins on the plug of the extension cord are the same number, size, and shape as those of the plug on the charger.
•Use only 3-conductor (grounded) extension cord when necessary.
•Check that the extension cord is properly wired and in good electrical condition.
•Make sure that the wire size is large enough for its length and for the AC ampere rating as specified in the accompanying chart.
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED EXTENSION CORD
Length of Cord, in Feet 25 50 100 150
AWG* Size of Cord 18 18 16 14
*AWG=American Wire Gauge
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Preparing your battery to be charged
It is important that you read and follow these guidelines while you are preparing to charge your battery.
• Make sure that you have a 12 volt lead-acid battery.
• Clean the battery terminals. Be careful to keep
corrosion from getting in or around your eyes.
• If you have a battery with removable cell caps, if
required, add distilled water to each cell until the battery acid reaches the level recommended by the manufacturer. This will help purge excessive gases from the cells. Be careful not to overfill. If you have a sealed battery without cell caps, no action is neces­sary. Continue to the next step listed below.
• Take time to read all battery manufacturer’s specific
precautions, such as removing or not removing cell caps while charging, and recommended rates of charge.
• Wear safety glasses. See additional "Personal Safety
Precautions" on page 2.
• Be sure that the area around the battery is well
ventilated while it is being charged. If ventilation is poor, gas can be manually blown away by using a piece of cardboard or other non-metallic material as a fan.
• If it is necessary to remove the battery from the
vehicle to charge it, always remove the grounded terminal from the battery first. A spark may be caused if all accessories in the vehicle are not completely turned off.
NOTE: A marine battery installed in a boat must be removed and charged on shore.
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Using YUsing Y
Using Y
Using YUsing Y
For best results from your battery charger, learn to use it properly. This section tells how to set the controls and how to charge a battery in or out of the vehicle.
our Battery Chargerour Battery Charger
our Battery Charger
our Battery Chargerour Battery Charger
Setting the Controls
SELECTOR SWITCHES:
A 2-way switch is used to select the 2-AMP or the 10-AMP charge rate.
AMMETER:
The AMMETER indicates the measured amount of amperes being drawn by the battery. When you first start charging a battery, the reading will be high, with the needle near 10 using the 10 amp charging rate. As the battery charges, the needle will fall to about 4 or 5 amps, indicating a charged battery.
At the 2 amp charging rate, as the battery charges the needle will fall to about 3/4 to 1 amp indicating a charged battery.
The percent of charge scale is intended as a visual aid to help simplify reading the state of charge of the battery. The meter is scaled for use with the 10 amp charge rate only. For the 2 amp charge rate use the red triangle. The percent of charge is based on current drawn by the battery. For this reason accuracy will vary with the size and battery type.
LL
10 AMP 2 AMP
Charging Your Battery
Charging a battery in the vehicle:
1. Arrange the power cord and charging leads carefully
to avoid damage that could be caused by the hood, door, or moving engine parts.
2. Keep clear of fan blades, belts, pulleys, and other
parts that can cause injury.
3. Check the polarity of the battery posts as indicated
on the battery case: POSITIVE (POS, P, or +) and NEGATIVE (NEG. N or -). NOTE: The positive post on top-post batteries is usually larger than the negative post.
4. Identify which battery post is ground or connected
to the chassis. THE NEGATIVE POST IS
NORMALLY THE ONE THAT IS GROUNDED.
5. To charge a negative grounded post system:
Connect the red (POSITIVE) battery charger clamp to the ungrounded POSITIVE (POS, P, +) post of the battery. Then connect the black (NEGATIVE) clamp to a heavy, unpainted metal part of the chassis or engine block, away from the battery. Do not connect clamp to carburetor, fuel lines, or sheet metal parts.
To charge a positive grounded post system:
Connect the black (NEGATIVE) battery charger clamp to the NEGATIVE (NEG, N, -) ungrounded post of the battery. Then connect the red (POSITIVE) clamp to a heavy, unpainted metal part of the chassis or engine block. Do not connect clamp to carburetor, fuel lines, or sheet metal parts. IMPORTANT: Wear safety glasses and face away from the battery while making connections.
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NEGATIVE GROUNDED SYSTEM
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6. Connect the clamp to the battery post and twist or
rock back and forth to make a solid connection. This will help keep the clamps from slipping off the posts and causing sparks.
7. Select the charge rate with the Selector Switch then
plug the power cord into a grounded AC outlet to begin charging.
8. The charger will not stop when the battery is fully
charged. For this reason it is important to check charging progress frequently. Overcharging can damage a battery, you must monitor and unplug charger when battery is fully charged.
9. When the battery is fully charged, the AMMETER
pointer will fall to about half the charge rate selected. For specific positions, refer to the "Ammeter" section in “Using your battery charger" on page 6.
10. When the battery is fully charged, unplug the charger power cord before attempting to disconnect charger clamps.
11. Standing away from the battery, remove the charger clamps in this order: (1) from the chassis connection and, (2) from the battery post or terminal.
12. Clean and store the battery charger in a dry location.
Charging your battery outside the vehicle:
1. Remove the battery from vehicle, making sure to disconnect grounded terminal first with all accessories and lights turned off in the vehicle.
2. Check the polarity of the battery posts as indicated on the battery case: POSITIVE (POS, P, +) and NEGATIVE (NEG, N, -). NOTE: On top-post batteries, the positive battery terminal usually has a larger diameter post than the negative one.
3. Connect the red (POSITIVE) charger clamp to the POSITIVE post of the battery. Be sure to rock the clip back and forth to make a solid connection.
4. Attach a 6-gauge (AWG) or a 4-gauge (SAE) insulated battery cable of at least 24-inches in length to the NEGATIVE battery post. This cable will provide a safer connection because arcing and sparking will occur away from the battery. (The battery cable is not provided with the charger, but may be purchased at most automotive accessory outlets.)
5. Take the other end of the 6-gauge (AWG) or a 4-gauge (SAE) insulated 24-inch cable and, standing as far away from the battery as possible, connect the black (NEGATIVE) lead of the charger to the free end of the cable. Rock the clamp to make a solid connection. IMPORTANT: Wear safety glasses and face away from the battery while making this final connection.
6. Select the rate of charge with the Selector Switch then plug the power cord into a grounded AC outlet to begin charging.
7. The charger will not stop when the battery is fully charged. For this reason it is important to check charging progress frequently. Overcharging can damage a battery, you must monitor and unplug charger when battery is fully charged.
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POSITIVE
BATTERY
+-
24", 6 GAUGE CABLE
NEGATIVE
BATTERY CHARGER
8. When the battery is fully charged, the AMMETER pointer will fall to about half the charge rate selected. For specific positions, refer to the
“Ammeter” section in “Using your battery charger”
on page 6.
9. When the battery is fully charged, unplug the charger power cord before attempting to disconnect charger clamps.
10. Stand away from the battery and remove the charger leads from the NEGATIVE connection first, then from the POSITIVE battery post or terminal.
11. Clean and store the battery charger in a dry location.
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POWER CORD
TO GROUNDED POWER OUTLET
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Calculating charge timeCalculating charge time
Calculating charge time
Calculating charge timeCalculating charge time
The Chart MethodThe Chart Method
The Chart Method
The Chart MethodThe Chart Method
Use the following table to more accurately determine the time it will take to bring a battery to full charge. First, identify where your battery fits into the chart.
• Small batteries — motorcycles, garden tractors, etc.
— are usually rated in Ampere Hours (AH). For example; 6 to 12 AH, or 12 to 32 AH.
• Batteries in cars and smaller trucks are usually rated
in Reserve Capacity (RC), Cold-Cranking Amps (CCA), or both.
• Marine, or deep-cycle batteries are usually rated in
Reserve Capacity (RC).
NR means that the charger setting is NOT
RECOMMENED. Find your battery’s rating on the chart below and note the charge time given for each charger setting. The times given are for batteries with a 50-percent charge prior to recharging. Add more time for severely discharged batteries.
BATTERY SIZE/RATING
SMALL BATTERIES
CAR/TRUCKS
MARINE/DEEP CYCLE
The Hydrometer or Electronic MethodThe Hydrometer or Electronic Method
The Hydrometer or Electronic Method
The Hydrometer or Electronic MethodThe Hydrometer or Electronic Method
To find the time needed to fully charge your battery, determine the battery’s charge level with a hydrometer or electronic Percent-of-Charge Tester. The following table will help you convert hydrometer readings to percent of charge values.
SPECIFIC PERCENT PERCENT OF
GRAVITY OF CHARGE CHARGE NEEDED
1.265 100% 0%
1.225 75% 25%
1.155 25% 75%
1.120 0% 100%
Motorcycle, garden tractor, etc.
200 - 315 CCA 315 - 550 CCA 550 - 1000 CCA
6-12AH 12 - 32 AH 40 - 60 RC 60 - 85 RC 85 -190 RC
80 RC 140 RC 160 RC 180 RC
CHARGE RATE/CHARGING TIME - HOURS
2 AMP
2 - 4
4 - 10
11 - 14
14 -18
18 - 35
18 27 30 33
To calculate time needed for a charge:
Find the percent of charge needed. (A battery at
50 percent charge that will be charged to 100 percent needs another 50 percent (.50).
Multiply the Amp Hour rating by the charge needed (.50) and divide by the charger setting (2 or 10 amps).
Multiply the result by 1.25 and you’ll have the approximate time needed, in hours, to bring the battery to full charge.
Add one additional hour for a deep-cycle battery.
Example:
Amp Hour Rating x charge needed x 1.25 = hours
Charger Setting of
10 AMP
NR NR
2 - 27/8
27/8 - 33/4
33/4 - 7
31/2 51/2
6 7
charge
When you know the percent of charge and the Amp Hour (AH) rating of your battery, you can calculate the approximate time needed to bring your battery to a full charge.
To convert Reserve Capacity to Amp Hours, divide Reserve Capacity by 2, and add 16:
Amp Hours = Reserve Capacity + 16
2
Sears 210 - Sch 50911/13/95
100 (AH Rating) x .50 (charge needed) x 1.25 = 6.25
10 (Charger Setting) hours
100 x .50 = 5 x 1.25 = 6.25 10
You would need to charge your 100-Ampere Hour Bat­tery for approximately 6¼ hours at the 10-Amp charge rate using the above example.
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Maintenance and careMaintenance and care
Maintenance and care
Maintenance and careMaintenance and care
A minimal amount of care can keep your battery charger working properly for years.
1. Clean the clamps each time you are finished charging. Wipe off any battery fluid that may have come in contact with the clamps to prevent corrosion.
2. Coil the input and output cords neatly when storing the charger. This will help prevent acci­dental damage to the cords and charger.
3. Occasional cleaning of the case of the charger with a soft cloth will keep the finish shiny and help prevent corrosion.
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Troubleshooting
Performance problems often result from little things that you can fix yourself. Please read through this chart for a possible solution if a problem occurs.
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION/REASONS
No ammeter reading.
Circuit breaker in charger cycles on and off with a clicking sound.
Ammeter reads less than selected charge rate when charging.
Charger makes a loud buzz or hum.
Clamps not making good connection.
2-amp charge rate.
No AC power reaching charger.
Shorted battery clamps.
Shorted battery.
Charger leads reversed on battery.
Extension cord too long or wire gauge to small.
Battery has weak cell or sulfated plate.
Battery is only partially discharged.
Transformer laminations vibrate (buzz).
Shorted diode (hum).
Check for poor connection at battery. Make sure clamps and posts are clean.
Ammeter needle will indicate little activity at the 2-amp charge rate.
Check AC outlet and extension cords for loose fitting plug. Check for open fuse or circuit breaker supplying AC outlet.
Separate the clamps. Circuit breaker cycles when current draw is too high. Check for worn cables and replace if needed.
Have a Sears technician test the battery.
Correct connections.
Use shorter or heavier extension cord.
Sulfated battery will eventually take a normal charge if left connected. If the battery will not take a charge, have it tested by a Sears technician.
Continue charging battery.
Continue charging. Buzz is not abnormal.
Have charger tested by qualified technician.
Sears 210 - Sch 50911/13/95
If the above solutions do not eliminate the problem...
call toll-free from anywhere in the U.S.A.
1-800-SEARS-64
(1-800-732-7764)
7 AM to 4:30 PM CST Monday through Friday
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10/2 AMP
OWNER’S
MANUAL
Model No.
200.71210
MANUAL
BATTERY CHARGER
For information about troubleshooting
Call toll-free from anywhere in the U.S.A. 7 am to 4:30 pm CST Monday through Friday
1-800-SEARS-64
(1-800-732-7764)
For the repair or replacement parts you need
Call 7 am - 7 pm, 7 days a week
1-800-366-PART
When requesting service or ordering parts, always provide the following information:
Product Type
Model Number
Part Number
Part Description
(1-800-366-7278)
For the location of a Sears Repair Service Center in your area
Call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
1-800-488-1222
REPAIR SERVICES
America's Repair Specialists
0000000509-895
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