Seagate ST9100828AS, ST9160821AS, ST960813AS, ST980811AS, ST9120822AS User Manual

...

Momentus 5400.3 SATA

ST9160821AS ST9120822AS ST9100828AS ST980811AS ST960813AS ST940814AS

Momentus 5400.3 SATA

ST9160821AS ST9120822AS ST9100828AS ST980811AS ST960813AS ST940814AS

Publication number: 100398882, Rev. C

February 2007

Seagate and Seagate Technology are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC. SeaBOARD, SeaFONE, SeaTDD, SeaTools, and the Wave logo are either registered trademarks or tradem arks of Seaga te Technology L LC. Othe r pr oduct name s are reg istered trad emarks or trademarks of their owners.

Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications. No

part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate

Technology LLC.

Momentus 5400.3 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C

iii

Revision status summary sheet

Revision Date Notes

Rev. A 04/17/06 All. Rev. B 06/01/06 Pages 3, 4, 6, 8, and 9. Rev. C 02/23/07 Pages 4 and 7.

Momentus 5400.3 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C

Contents

1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.1 Specification summary table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.2.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.4 Physical organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.5 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.6 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.7 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.8 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.9 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.9.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.9.2 Deferred spinup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.9.3 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.9.4 Voltage tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.9.5 Power-management modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.10 Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.10.1 Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.10.2 Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.3 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.4 Altitude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.5 Shock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.10.6 Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.11 Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.12 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.13 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14.2 Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.15 Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.15.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.16 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.3.1 Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

5.0 Seagate Technology support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Momentus 5400.3 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C

vii

List of Figures

Figure 1. Typical +5V only startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Figure 2. Serial ATA connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Figure 3. Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Figure 4. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Momentus 5400.3 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C

1.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, me chanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate

Momentus® 5400.3 SATA model drives:

• ST9160821AS

• ST9120822AS

• ST9100828AS

• ST980811AS

• ST960813AS

• ST940814AS

These drives provide the following key features:

• 5,400-RPM spindle speed.

• 8-Mbyte buffer.

• Quiet operation. Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor.

• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 150 Mbytes per second).

• Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

• 900 Gs nonoperating shock and 350 Gs of operating shock.

• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• The 3D Defense System™, w hich in clu des Drive Defense , D at a Defen se and D iagnost ic Defense, offers the industry’s most comprehensive protection for disc drives.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

• Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.

Momentus 5400.3 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C

1.1 About the Serial ATA interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not normally necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial AT A makes the transi tio n from pa rall el AT A eas y by providing le gacy sof twar e suppo rt. S erial ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive i n a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Devi ce 0 (master) devices.

Note. The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two

devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environmen t manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host ada pter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the tradi tional devi ce r egisters, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional informati on about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from http://www.serialata.org.

Momentus 5400.3 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C

2.0 Drive specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the ST9160821AS, ST9120822AS, ST9100828AS, ST980811AS, ST960813AS, and ST940814AS models.

2.1 Specification summary table

The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.

T a ble 1: Drive speci ficat ion s

Drive specification ST9160821AS ST9120822AS ST9100828AS ST980811AS ST960813AS ST940814AS

Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)*

Guaranteed sectors 312,581,808 234,441,648 195,371,568 156,301,488 117,210,240 78,340,160 Bytes per sector 512 Physical read/write heads 433221 Discs 222111 Cache (Mbytes) 8 Recording density in BPI

(bits/inch max) Track density TPI (tracks/inch max) 150k Areal density (Gbits/inch2 max) 132 Spindle speed (RPM) 5,400 Internal transfer rate

(Mbits/sec max) I/O data transfer rate

(Mbytes/sec max) ATA data-transfer modes supported SATA 1.0, Serial AT A Revision 2.5

Height (max) 9.5 +/- 0.2 mm (0.374 +/- .0078 inches) Width (max) 69.85 mm (2.75 +/- 0.0098 inches) Length (max) 100.50 +/- 0.25 mm (3.957 +/- 0.010 inches) Weight (typical) 100 grams (0.22 lb) 96 grams (0.21 lb) Average latency (msec) 5.6 Power-on to ready (sec typical) 3.0 Standby to ready (sec typical) 3.0 Track-to-track seek time

(msec typical)

160 120 100 80 60 40

870k

352

150

PIO modes 0–4 Multiword DMA modes 0–2 Ultra DMA modes 0–6

1.0 (read), 1.5 (write)

Momentus 5400.3 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C

T a ble 1: Drive speci ficat ion s

Drive specification ST9160821AS ST9120822AS ST9100828AS ST980811AS ST960813AS ST940814AS

Average seek, read (msec typical) 11.0 Average seek, write (msec typical) 13.0 Full-stroke seek (msec) 22 (typical); 24 (max) Startup current, +5V (typical) 1.0 amps Seek power (typical) 2.0 watts Read/write power (typical) Read: 1.9 watts; Write: 1.8 watts Idle mode, low power (typical) 0.6 watts Standby mode 0.2 watts (typical)*** Sleep mode 0.2 watts (typical)*** Voltage tolerance (including noise) +5V ± 5% Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (operating), –40° to 70°C (nonoperating) Temperature gradient

(°C per hour max) Relative humidity 5% to 90% (operating)

Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max Wet bulb temperature

(°C max) Altitude, operating –304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft) Altitude, nonoperating

(meters below mean sea level, max)

Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec)

Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 2 msec)

Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 1 msec)

Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 0.5 msec)

Vibration, operating 1.0 G (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz) Vibration, nonoperating 5 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz) Drive acoustics, sound power

(bels) Idle** 2.4 (typical)

Performance seek 3.0 (typical)

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 10 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) <0.60% Load/Unload (U/UL) cycles

25°C, 50% relative humidity

32°C, 80% relative humidity 5°C, 80% relative humidity 5°C, 10% relative humidity 55°C, 16% relative humidity

20°C (operating) 30°C (nonoperating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating)

30 (operating) 40 (nonoperating)

–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)

350

800

900

400

2.6 (max)

3.2 (max)

bits read

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles 20,000 hard power on/off cycles

Momentus 5400.3 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C

T a ble 1: Drive speci ficat ion s

Drive specification ST9160821AS ST9120822AS ST9100828AS ST980811AS ST960813AS ST940814AS

Warranty 5 years on distribution units.

Supports Hotplug operation per Serial AT A Revision 2.5 specification

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

**During period s of driv e idle, some offline acti vi ty may occ u r accor di ng to th e S. M.A.R .T. spe c ifica tion, w hich may increase acoustic and

power to operational levels.

***Typical notebooks will pull power to th e drive when ente ring S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, dr ive sleep and drive standby

modes will not contribute to battery power consumption.

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: www.seagate.com/support/service/ From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.

Yes (requires COMPRESET from host after a hotplug event)

2.2 Formatted ca pacity

Model Formatted capacity* Guaranteed sectors Bytes per sector

ST9160821AS 160 Gbytes 312,581,808 512 ST9120822AS 120 Gbytes 234,441,648 512 ST9100828AS 100 Gbytes 195,371,568 512 ST980811AS 80 Gbytes 156,301,488 512 ST960813AS 60 Gbytes 117,210,240 512 ST940814AS 40 Gbytes 78,140,160 512

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating envir onment

and formatting.

2.2.1 LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes.

2.3 Default logical geom etry

Cylinders Read/write heads Sectors per track

16,383 16 63

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

+ 35 hidden pages