Seagate ST4000DM001, ST5000DM000 User Manual

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Page 1

Product Manual

Seagate

ST5000DM000 ST4000DM001

Desktop HDD

100743772 Rev. A December 2013

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Document Revision History

Revision Date Description of Change

Rev. A 12/03/2013 Initial release.

© 2013 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Publication number: 100743772, Rev. A December 2013 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/

or other countries. Barracuda and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.

One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer's operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

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Contents

Seagate Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.1 About the SATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.0 Drive Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.2.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.4 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.5 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.6 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.7 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.8 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.8.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.8.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.8.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.8.4 Power-management modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.9 Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.9.1 Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.9.2 Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.9.3 Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.9.4 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.9.5 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.9.6 Non-operating vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.10 Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.10.1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.11 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.12 Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.13 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.13.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.13.2 Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.13.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.14 Environmental protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . 20

2.14.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.15 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.3 SATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

4.0 SATA Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.2 SATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.3.1 Identify Device command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

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Desktop HDD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

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Figures

Figure 1 Attaching SATA cabling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Figure 2 Mounting dimensions (4TB and 5TB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

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Seagate Technology Support Services

For information regarding online support and services, visit:

Available services include:

• Presales & Technical support

• Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours

• Authorized Service Centers

For information regarding Warranty Support, visit:

For information regarding data recovery services, visit:

For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner portal, visit:

For Seagate reseller portal, visit:

http://www.seagate.com/partners/my-spp-dashboard/

http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

http://www.seagate.com/about/contact-us/technical-support/

http://www.seagate.com/services-software/data-recovery-services/

http://www.seagate.com/partners

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8 Desktop HDD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

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1.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate®Desktop HDD model drives:

ST5000DM000 ST4000DM001

These drives provide the following key features:

• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).

• TGMR recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

• Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

• Seagate AcuTrac™ servo technology delivers dependable performance,even with hard drive track widths of only 75 nanometers.

• Seagate OptiCache™ technology boosts overall performance by as much as 45% over the previous generation.

• Seagate SmartAlign™ technology provides a simple, transparent migration to Advanced Format 4K sectors

• Quiet operation.

• Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe.

• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.

• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.

1.1 About the SATA interface

The Serial ATA (SATA) interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, SATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. SATA was designed to allow you to install a SATA host adapter and SATA disk drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.

The SATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with SATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

The SATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The SATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All SATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how SATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.0”. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.org.

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Introduction www.seagate.com

The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on

Note

separate SATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical SATA environment.

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2.0 Drive Specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:

ST5000DM000 ST4000DM001

2.1 Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in Table 1 are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.

Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 5TB and 4TB

Drive Specification* ST5000DM000 ST4000DM001

Formatted capacity (512 bytes/ sector)**

Guaranteed sectors 9,767,541,168 7,814,037,168

Heads 8 8

Disks 4 4

Bytes per sector (4K physical emulated at 512-byte sectors)

Default sectors per track 63 63

Default read/write heads 16 16

Default cylinders 16,383 16,383

Recording density (max) 1807kFCI 1807kFCI

Track density (avg) 455ktracks/in 340ktracks/in

Areal density (avg) 826Gb/in

Internal data transfer rate (max) 1813Mb/s 1813Mb/s

Average data rate, read/write (MB/s) 140MB/s 140MB/s

Maximum sustained data rate, OD read (MB/s)

ATA data-transfer modes supported PIO modes: 0 to 4

I/O data-transfer rate (max) 600MB/s 600MB/s

Cache buffer 128MB 128MB

Height (max) 26.1mm / 1.028 in 26.1mm / 1.028 in

Width (max) 101.6mm/4.0 in (+ 0.010 in) 101.6mm /4.0 in (+ 0.010 in)

Length (max) 146.99mm / 5.787 in 146.99mm / 5.787 in

Weight (typical) 655g / 1.44 lb 655g / 1.44 lb

Average latency 5.1ms 5.1ms

Power-on to ready (max) <22.0s <22.0s

Standby to ready (max) <17.0s <17.0s

Average seek, read (typical) Average seek, write (typical)

Startup current (typical) 12V 2.0A 2.0A

5000GB (5TB) 4000GB (4TB)

4096 4096

160MB/s 160MB/s

Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2

Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6

<12.0ms typical <12.0ms typical

625Gb/in

<12.0ms typical <12.0ms typical

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Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 5TB and 4TB

Drive Specification* ST5000DM000 ST4000DM001

Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V: ±5%

Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (operating)

Temperature gradient 20°C per hour max (operating)

Relative humidity 5% to 90% (operating)

Relative humidity gradient (max) 30% per hour 30% per hour

Wet bulb temperature (max) 30.0°C max (operating)

Altitude, operating –61m to 3048m

Altitude, non-operating (below mean sea level, max)

Operational shock (max) 80 Gs at 10ms 80 Gs at 10ms

Non-operational shock (max) 300 Gs at 2ms 300 Gs at 2ms

Vibration, operating 2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement

Vibration, non-operating 5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs

Drive acoustics, sound power

Idle***

Seek

Non-recoverable read errors 1 per 10

Rated workload Average rate of <55TB/year. The MTBF specification for the drive assumes the

Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web

Load/unload cycles (25°C, 50% rel. humidity)

Supports hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 3.0 specification

12V: ±10%

–40° to 70°C (non-operating)

30°C per hour max (nonoperating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating)

40.0°C max (nonoperating)

(–200 ft to 10,000 ft)

–304m to12,192m (–200ft to 40,000+ ft)

22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs

2.3 bels (typical)

2.5 bels (max)

2.8 bels (typical)

3.0 bels (max)

bits read 1 per 10

I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 55TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive MTBF and impact product reliability. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per year, or TB per 8760 power-on hours. Workload rate limit = TB transferred × (8760/recorded power-on hours).

page: support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.

300,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity 300,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity

Yes Yes

5V: ±5% 12V: ±10%

0° to 60°C (operating) –40° to 70°C (non-operating)

20°C per hour max (operating) 30°C per hour max (nonoperating)

5% to 90% (operating) 5% to 95% (nonoperating)

30.0°C max (operating)

40.0°C max (nonoperating)

–61m to 3048m (–200 ft to 10,000 ft)

–304m to 12,192m (–200ft to 40,000+ ft)

2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs 22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs

2.3 bels (typical)

2.5 bels (max)

2.8 bels (typical)

3.0 bels (max)

bits read

*All specifications above are based on native configurations. ** One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending

on operating environment and formatting.

*** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power

to operational levels.

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2.2 Formatted capacity

Drive Specifications

Model

ST5000DM000 5000GB 9,767,541,168

ST4000DM001 4000GB 7,814,037,168

*One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending

on operating environment and formatting.

Formatted capacity*

Guaranteed sectors

Bytes per sector

2.2.1 LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.

2.3 Default logical geometry

• Cylinders: 16,383

• Read/write heads: 16

• Sectors per track: 63

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

2.4 Recording and interface technology

Interface

Recording method TGMR

Recording density 1807kFCI

Track density (ktracks/inch avg)

4TB 340

5TB 455

Areal density (Gb/in2)

4TB 625

5TB 826

Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) 1813

Maximum sustained data transfer rate, OD read (MB/s) 160

Average data rate, read/write (MB/s) 146

I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) 600

SATA

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Drive Specifications www.seagate.com

2.5 Physical characteristics

Maximum height 26.11mm / 1.028 in

Maximum width 101.6mm / 4.0 in ( ± 0.010 in)

Maximum length 146.99mm / 5.787 in

Typical weight 655g / 1.44 lb

Cache buffer 128MB

2.6 Seek time

Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:

• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.

• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.

Typical seek times (ms) Read Write

Track-to-track 1.0 1.2

Average 12.0 12.0

Average latency 5.1

These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks,

Note

regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.

2.7 Start/stop times

The start/stop times are listed below.

Power-on to ready ( in seconds)

Standby to ready (in seconds)

Ready to spindle stop (in seconds)

Time-to-ready may be longer than normal if the drive power is removed without going through normal OS powerdown procedures.

19 (typical) 22 (max)

15 (typical) 17 (max)

10 (typical) 11 (max)

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Drive Specifications

2.8 Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. Refer to Figure 1 on page 24.

2.8.1 Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 2. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.

• Spinup power Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating

speed.

• Read/write power and current

Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector write followed by a 32-ms delay, then a 16-sector read followed by a 32-ms delay.

• Operating power and current

Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks, 40 percent read/write mode (1 write for each 10 reads) and 20 percent drive idle mode.

• Idle mode power

Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location.

• Standby mode

During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/ write electronics are in power-down mode.

Table 2 DC power requirements

Power dissipation (4-disk values shown) Avg (watts 25° C) Avg 5V typ amps Avg 12V typ amps

Spinup — — 2.0

Idle* † 5.0 0.17 0.35

Operating 7.50 0.48 0.43

Standby 0.750 0.138 0.005

Sleep 0.750 0.138 0.005

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power

to operational levels.

†5W IDLE with DIPLM Enabled

2.8.2 Conducted noise

Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 volt line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.

• Using 12-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.

• Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.

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Note

Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.

2.8.3 Voltage tolerance

Voltage tolerance (including noise):

•5V ±5%

• 12V ±10%

2.8.4 Power-management modes

The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following powermanagement modes:

Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer

Active Tracking Rotating Enabled

Idle Tracking Rotating Enabled

Standby Parked Stopped Enabled

Sleep Parked Stopped Disabled

• Active mode

The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.

• Idle mode

The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.

• Standby mode

The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.

• Sleep mode

The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.

• Idle and Standby timers

Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disk access is necessary.

2.9 Environmental specifications

This section provides the temperature, humidty, shock, and vibration specifications for Desktop HDDs. Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Above 1000ft. (305 meters), the maximum temerature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 ft. Refer to Section 3.4 on page 24 for base plate measurement location.

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2.9.1 Ambient Temperature

Operating 0° to 60°C (32° to 140°F)

Non-operating –40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)

2.9.2 Temperature gradient

Operating 20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation

Non-operating 30°C per hour (86°F per hour max)

2.9.3 Humidity

2.9.3.1 Relative humidity

Operating 5% to 90% non-condensing (30% per hour max)

Nonoperating 5% to 95% non-condensing (30% per hour max)

Drive Specifications

2.9.3.2 Wet bulb temperature

Operating 30°C (86°F max)

Non-operating 40°C (104°F max)

2.9.4 Altitude

Operating –61m to 3048m (–200 ft. to 10,000 ft.)

Non-operating –61m to 12,192m (–200 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)

2.9.5 Shock

All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

2.9.5.1 Operating shock

These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 80 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 10ms during read operations. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second.

2.9.5.2 Non-operating shock

The non-operating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a non-repetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2ms duration.

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2.9.5.3 Operating vibration

The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below.

2Hz to 22Hz 0.25 Gs (Limited displacement)

22Hz to 350Hz 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz 0.25 Gs

All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. Throughput may vary if improperly mounted.

2.9.6 Non-operating vibration

The maximum non-operating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.

5Hz to 22Hz 3.0 Gs (Limited displacement)

22Hz to 350Hz 3.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz 3.0 Gs

2.10 Acoustics

Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.

For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is defined by the

Note

Table 3 Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics

following equation:

(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time

Idle* Seek

4-Disk

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power

to operational levels.

2.3 bels (typical)

2.5 bels (max)

2.8 bels (typical)

3.0 bels (max)

2.10.1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)

Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-

7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of

tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.

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Drive Specifications

2.11 Electromagnetic immunity

When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in Table 4.

Table 4 Radio frequency environments

Test Description

Electrostatic discharge Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV B EN61000-4-2: 95

Performance level

Reference standard

Radiated RF immunity 80MHz to 1,000MHz, 3 V/m,

80% AM with 1kHz sine 900MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200Hz

Electrical fast transient ± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O B EN61000-4-4: 95

Surge immunity ± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common,

AC mains

Conducted RF immunity 150kHz to 80MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1kHz

sine

Voltage dips, interrupts 0% open, 5 seconds

0% short, 5 seconds 40%, 0.10 seconds 70%, 0.01 seconds

A EN61000-4-3: 96

B EN61000-4-5: 95

A EN61000-4-6: 97

C C C B

ENV50204: 95

EN61000-4-11: 94

2.12 Warranty

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp

From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.

2.13 Agency certification

2.13.1 Safety certification

These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950-1, CSA60950-1 and EN60950 and so marked as to the certify agency.

2.13.2 Electromagnetic compatibility

Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/EC) as put into place 20 July 2007. Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.

Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.

Korean RRL

If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea.

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These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab.

• Family name: KCC-REM-STX-DesktopHDD

• Certificate number: In process

Australian C-Tick (N176)

If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority (ACA).

2.13.3 FCC verification

These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required.

Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disk drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with non-certified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.

Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception.

This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:

• Reorient the receiving antenna.

• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.

• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.

• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.

If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.

2.14 Environmental protection

Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances.

2.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products, effective July 2006. This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive.

2.14.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) of 20 years. The following table contains information mandated by China's "Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products" Standard.

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Drive Specifications

"O" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is lower than the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.

"X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is over the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.

2.15 Corrosive environment

Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment. Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.

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3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive

This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions

After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:

Caution

• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal

chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.

• Handle the drive by its edges or frame only.

• The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.

• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.

• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.

• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the

warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.

3.2 Configuring the drive

Each drive on the SATA interface connects point-to-point with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

SATA drives are designed for easy installation. It is usually not necessary to set any jumpers on the drive for proper operation; however, if you connect the drive and receive a “drive not detected” error, your SATA-equipped motherboard or host adapter may use a chipset that does not support SATA speed autonegotiation.

3.3 SATA cables and connectors

The SATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See Table 5 for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.

For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable.

For installations which require cables, you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 1.

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Figure 1 Attaching SATA cabling

Signal connector

Power connector

Signal cable

Power cable

Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Desktop HDD drives support latching SATA connectors.

3.4 Drive mounting

You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. Refer to Figure 2 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive:

• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.

• Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.

• The screws should be inserted no more than 0.150 inch (3.81mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.

• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 inch-lb).

Figure 2 Mounting dimensions (4TB and 5TB)

Temperature Check Point

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4.0 SATA Interface

These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA (SATA) interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0 to 4; multiword DMA modes 0 to 2, and Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6.

For detailed information about the SATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification.

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility

Desktop HDD drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accordance with the SATA Revision 3.0 specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.

4.2 SATA device plug connector pin definitions

Table 5 summarizes the signals on the SATA interface and power connectors.

Table 5 SATA connector pin definitions

Segment Pin Function Definition

S1 Ground 2nd mate

S2 A+ Differential signal pair A from Phy

S3 A-

S4 Ground 2nd mate

Signal

S5 B- Differential signal pair B from Phy

S6 B+

S7 Ground 2nd mate

Key and spacing separate signal and power segments

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Table 5 SATA connector pin definitions (continued)

Segment Pin Function Definition

Power

P1 V

P2 V

P3 V

3.3V power

3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

P4 Ground 1st mate

P5 Ground 2nd mate

P6 Ground 2nd mate

P7 V

P8 V

P9 V

5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

5V power

P10 Ground 2nd mate

P11 Ground or LED signal If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin

P12 Ground 1st mate.

P13 V

P14 V

P15 V

12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

12V power

Notes

1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050 in) pitch.

2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this

case, the mating sequences are:

• the ground pins P4 and P12.

• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.

• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.

3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed

in a blind-mate backplane configuration.

• All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.

4.3 Supported ATA commands

The following table lists SATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.0 (http://www.sata-io.org).

See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 34 for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.

Table 6 SATA standard commands

Command name Command code (in hex)

Check Power Mode E5

Device Configuration Freeze Lock B1H / C1

Device Configuration Identify B1H / C2

Device Configuration Restore B1H / C0

Device Configuration Set B1H / C3

Device Reset 08

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Table 6 SATA standard commands (continued)

Command name Command code (in hex)

SATA Interface

Download Microcode 92

Execute Device Diagnostics 90

Flush Cache E7

Flush Cache Extended EA

Format Track 50

Identify Device EC

Idle E3

Idle Immediate E1

Initialize Device Parameters 91

Read Buffer E4

Read DMA C8

Read DMA Extended 25

Read DMA Without Retries C9

Read Log Ext 2F

Read Multiple C4

Read Multiple Extended 29

Read Native Max Address F8

Read Native Max Address Extended 27

Read Sectors 20

Read Sectors Extended 24

Read Sectors Without Retries 21

Read Verify Sectors 40

Read Verify Sectors Extended 42

Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 41

Recalibrate 10

Security Disable Password F6

Security Erase Prepare F3

Security Erase Unit F4

Security Freeze F5

Security Set Password F1

Security Unlock F2

Seek 70

Set Features EF

Set Max Address F9

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Table 6 SATA standard commands (continued)

Command name Command code (in hex)

Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right.

Address: Password: Lock: Unlock: Freeze Lock:

Set Max Address Extended 37

Set Multiple Mode C6

Sleep E6

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations B0H / D9

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave B0H / D2

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations B0H / D8

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline B0H / D4

S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds B0H / D1

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data B0H / D0

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector B0H / D5

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status B0H / DA

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values B0H / D3

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector B0H / D6

Standby E2

Standby Immediate E0

Write Buffer E8

Write DMA CA

Write DMA Extended 35

Write DMA FUA Extended 3D

Write DMA Without Retries CB

Write Log Extended 3F

Write Multiple C5

Write Multiple Extended 39

Write Multiple FUA Extended CE

Write Sectors 30

Write Sectors Without Retries 31

Write Sectors Extended 34

Write Uncorrectable 45

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SATA Interface

4.3.1 Identify Device command

The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in on page 26. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive.

The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the SATA specification.

Table 7 Identify Device commands

Word Description Value

0 Configuration information:

0C5A

• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI

• Bit 7: removable media

• Bit 6: removable controller

• Bit 0: reserved

1 Number of logical cylinders 16,383

2 ATA-reserved 0000

3 Number of logical heads 16

4 Retired 0000

5 Retired 0000

6 Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63 003F

7–9 Retired 0000

10–19 Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000H = none) ASCII

20 Retired 0000

21 Retired 0400

22 Obsolete 0000

23–26 Firmware revision

(8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string)

x.xx

27–46 Drive model number:

(40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of string)

47 (Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple

and Write multiple (16)

48 Reserved 0000

49 Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be

disabled

50 ATA-reserved 0000

51 PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode 0200

52 Retired 0200

53 Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid 0007

54 Number of current logical cylinders xxxx

55 Number of current logical heads xxxx

56 Number of current logical sectors per logical track xxxx

57–58 Current capacity in sectors xxxx

8010

2F00

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Table 7 Identify Device commands (continued)

Word Description Value

59 Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple

xxxx

or Write Multiple command

60–61 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available

0FFFFFFFh* (see Section 2.2 for related information) *Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is:

0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors, 137GB). Drives with capacities over 137GB will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.

62 Retired 0000

63 Multiword DMA active and modes supported

xx07 (see note following this table)

64 Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4

0003 supported)

65 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120

0078 nsec)

66 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per

0078 word (120 nsec)

67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240

0078 nsec)

68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec) 0078

69–74 ATA-reserved 0000

75 Queue depth 001F

76 SATA capabilities xxxx

77 Reserved for future SATA definition xxxx

78 SATA features supported xxxx

79 SATA features enabled xxxx

80 Major version number 01F0

81 Minor version number 0028

82 Command sets supported 364B

83 Command sets supported 7F09

84 Command sets support extension

4163 (see note following this table)

85 Command sets enabled 30xx

86 Command sets enabled BE09

87 Command sets enable extension 4163

88 Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following

this table)

89 Security erase time 0039

90 Enhanced security erase time 0039

xx7F

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Table 7 Identify Device commands (continued)

Word Description Value

SATA Interface

92 Master password revision code FFFE

93 Hardware reset value xxxx

94 Automatic acoustic management 8080

95–99 ATA-reserved 0000

100–103 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available

(see Section 2.2 for related information). These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.

ST5000DM000 = 9,767,541,168

ST4000DM001 = 7,814,037,168

104–107 ATA-reserved 0000

108–111 The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the

Each drive will have a unique value. drive. NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support.

112–127 ATA-reserved 0000

128 Security status 0001

129–159 Seagate-reserved xxxx

160–254 ATA-reserved 0000

255 Integrity word xxA5

Note

Advanced Power Management (APM) and Automatic Acoustic Management (AAM) features are not supported.

See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.

Description (if bit is set to 1)

Bit Word 63

0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.

1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.

2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.

8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.

9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.

10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.

Bit Word 84

0 SMART error login is supported.

1 SMART self-test is supported.

2 Media serial number is supported.

3 Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported.

4 Streaming feature set is supported.

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5 GPL feature set is supported.

6 WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported.

7 WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported.

8 64-bit World Wide Name is supported.

9-10 Obsolete.

11-12 Reserved for TLC.

13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported.

14 Shall be set to 1.

15 Shall be cleared to 0.

Bit Word 88

0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.

1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.

2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.

3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.

4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.

5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported.

6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported.

8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.

9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.

10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.

11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.

12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.

13 Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.

14 Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.

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SATA Interface

4.3.2 Set Features command

This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:

Table 8 Set Features command

Enable write cache (default)

Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register)

Sector Count register values:

Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2)

Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2)

PIO mode 0

PIO mode 1

PIO mode 2

PIO mode 3

PIO mode 4 (default)

Multiword DMA mode 0

Multiword DMA mode 1

Multiword DMA mode 2

Ultra DMA mode 0

Ultra DMA mode 1

Ultra DMA mode 2

Ultra DMA mode 3

Ultra DMA mode 4

Ultra DMA mode 5

Ultra DMA mode 6

Enable the PUIS feature set

PUIS feature set device spin-up

Enable use of SATA features

Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature

Disable write cache

Disable the PUIS feature set

Disable use of SATA features

Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default)

Report full capacity available

Note

At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above.

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4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands

S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.

SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4H) that eliminates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at:

http://seatools.seagate.com.

This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.

Table 9 S.M.A.R.T. commands

Code in features register S.M.A.R.T. command

Note

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register.

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Index

ACA 20 acceleration 18 acoustics 18 Active 16 Active mode 16 Agency certification 19 altitude 17 Ambient temperature 16 ambient temperature 14, 15 areal density 13 ATA commands 26 Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 20 Australian Communication Authority (ACA) 20 Australian C-Tick 20 Average latency 14 Average seek time 14

buffer 14

cables and connectors 23 cache 14 capacity 13 CE mark 19 certification 19 Check Power Mode 26 China RoHS directive 20 compatibility 19 Conducted noise 15 Conducted RF immunity 19 Configuring the drive 23 connectors 23 Corrosive environment 21 CSA60950-1 19

data-transfer rates 9 DC power 15 Default logical geometry 13 density 13 Device Configuration Freeze Lock 26 Device Configuration Identify 26 Device Configuration Restore 26 Device Configuration Set 26 Device Reset 26 dimensions 24 dissipation 15 Download Microcode 27

Electrical fast transient 19 Electromagnetic compatibility 19 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 19 Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 19 Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/EC) 19 Electromagnetic immunity 19 Electrostatic discharge 19 electrostatic discharge (ESD) 23

EN 55022, Class B 19 EN 55024 19 EN60950 19 enclosures 20 Environmental specifications 16 error-correction algorithms 9 ESD 23 EU 19 EU RoHS directive 20 European Union (EU) requirements 19 Execute Device Diagnostics 27

FCC verification 20 features 9 Flush Cache 27 Flush Cache Extended 27 Format Track 27 Formatted capacity 13

geometry 13 Gs 18 guaranteed sectors 13

Handling precautions 23 height 14 humidity 17

I/O data-transfer rate 13 Identify Device 27 Identify Device command 29 Idle 16, 27 Idle Immediate 27 Idle mode 15, 16 Information Technology Equipment (ITE) 19 Initialize Device Parameters 27 Input noise ripple 15 input voltage 15 interface 13, 25 interference 20 internal data-transfer rate OD 13 is 14 ISO document 7779 18 ITE 19

KCC 19 Korean Communications Commission 19 Korean RRL 19

latency 14 LBA mode 13 length 14 logical geometry 13

master/slave 10 mounting 24 mounting screws 17 mounting the drive 23

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noise 15 nominal power 14 Nonoperating shock 17 Nonoperating vibration 18

operating 15 Operating power 15 Operating shock 17 Operating vibration 18

Physical characteristics 14 point-to-point 9, 23 Power consumption 15 power dissipation 15 Power modes 16 Power specifications 15 Power-management modes 16 Power-on to Ready 14 precautions 23 printed circuit board 23 programmable power management 16 prominent discrete tone 18

quick reference 11

Radiated RF immunity 19 radio and television interference 20 radio frequency (RF) 19 random seeks 15 Read Buffer 27 Read DMA 27 Read DMA Extended 27 Read DMA without Retries 27 Read Log Ext 27 Read Multiple 27 Read Multiple Extended 27 Read Native Max Address 27 Read Native Max Address Extended 27 Read Sectors 27 Read Sectors Extended 27 Read Sectors Without Retries 27 Read Verify Sectors 27 Read Verify Sectors Extended 27 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 27 Read/write power 15 Recalibrate 27 recording density 13 recording method 13 Recording technology 13 relative humidity 17 Reliability 19 RF 19 RMS read/write current 16 RoHS 20 RRL 19

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations 28 S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations 28 S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave 28 S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline 28 S.M.A.R.T. implementation 26 S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds 28 S.M.A.R.T. Read Data 28 S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector 28 S.M.A.R.T. Return Status 28 S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values 28 S.M.A.R.T. Write Log sector 28 Safety certification 19 screws 17 sectors 13 Security Disable Password 27 Security Erase Prepare 27 Security Erase Unit 27 Security Freeze 27 Security Set Password 27 Security Unlock 27 See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 34 26 Seek 27 Seek time 14 Serial ATA (SATA) interface 25 serial ATA ports 10 servo electronics 15 Set Features 27 Set Max Address 27 Set Max Address Extended 28 Set Multiple Mode 28 Shock 17 single-track seeks 14 Sleep 15, 16, 28 Sleep mode 16 sound 18 Specification summary table 11 Spinup 15 Spinup power 15 Standby 15, 16, 28 Standby Immediate 28 Standby mode 15, 16 standby timer 16 Standby to Ready 14 Start/stop times 14 static-discharge 23 subassembly 20 Surge immunity 19

temperature 14 temperature gradient 17 timer 16 timers 16 track density 13 Track-to-track 14 Track-to-track seek time 14

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UL60950-1 19

voltage 15 Voltage dips, interrupts 19 Voltage tolerance 16

weight 14 wet bulb temperature 17 width 14 Write Buffer 28 Write DMA 28 Write DMA Extended 28 Write DMA FUA Extended 28 Write DMA Without Retries 28 Write Log Extended 28 Write Multiple 28 Write Multiple Extended 28 Write Multiple FUA Extended 28 Write Sectors 28 Write Sectors Extended 28 Write Sectors Without Retries 28

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Seagate Technology LLC

AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00

Publication Number: 100743772, Rev. A December 2013