Seagate ST31000424CS, ST3250312CS, ST3500414CS, ST3320413CS, ST3160316CS User Manual

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Seagate ST31000424CS, ST3250312CS, ST3500414CS, ST3320413CS, ST3160316CS User Manual

Product Manual

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA

ST31000424CS

ST31000322CS

ST3500414CS

ST3500312CS

ST3320413CS

ST3320310CS

ST3250412CS

ST3250312CS

 

ST3160316CS

100529372 Rev. E October 2009

 

 

Revision history

Revision

Date

Sheets affected or comments

Rev. A

01/07/09

Initial release.

Rev. B

04/29/09

1, 6, 17, 22, 24, 32 and 34.

Rev. C

05/19/09

fc, 1, 3, 8, 10-11, 19 and 32.

Rev. D

07/08/09

1, 5, 7, 9, 25 and 27-28.

Rev. E

10/29/09

Updated weight information in Tables 1-3 and physical specifications. Fixed Write

 

 

DMA FUA Extended command.

Minor text and formatting changes throughout.

Copyright © 2009 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Publication number: 100529372, Rev. E October 2009

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Pipeline HD.2 Series, SeaTools and SeaTDD are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

When referring to hard drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer's operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

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Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Contents

1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.4 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.5 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.6 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.7 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.8 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.8.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.8.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.8.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.8.4 Power management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.9 Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.9.1 Drive case temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.9.2 Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.9.3 Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.9.4 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.9.5 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.9.6 Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.10 Acoustics emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.11 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.12 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.12.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.13 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.13.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.13.2 Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.13.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.14 Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . 20 2.14.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.15 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.3.1 Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

5.0 Seagate Technology support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

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Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

List of Figures

Figure 1. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Figure 2. Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 3. Mounting dimensions (for 1000GB models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Figure 4. Mounting dimensions (for 500, 320, 250 and 160GB models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

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1.0Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Pipeline HDTM.2 Series model drive:

ST31000424CS

ST3500414CS

ST3320413CS

ST3250412CS

 

ST31000322CS

ST3500312CS

ST3320310CS

ST3250312CS

ST3160316CS

These drives provide the following key features:

High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates 3Gb/s default. Limit settings to 1.5Gb/s available via SMART Command Transport command.

Perpendicular recording, Tunneling Magnetoresistive (TMR) recording heads and EPRML technology, for increased areal density.

State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.

Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

Quiet operation.

Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.

Supports ATA8 Streaming commands.

Supports Power-up in Standby feature.

Supports Trusted Send/Receive Security Protocol.

Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

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1.1About the Serial ATA interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

Note. The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 2.6”. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.org.

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Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

2.0Drive specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive model:

ST31000424CS

ST3500414CS

ST3320413CS

ST3250412CS

 

ST31000322CS

ST3500312CS

ST3320310CS

ST3250312CS

ST3160316CS

2.1Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

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Table 1:

Drive specifications summary for 1000GB models

 

 

 

 

Drive specification

ST31000424CS

ST31000322CS

 

 

 

Formatted Capacity

1000GB

 

(512 bytes/sector)*

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guaranteed sectors

1,953,525,168

 

 

 

 

 

 

Heads

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disks

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bytes per sector

512

 

 

 

 

 

 

Default sectors per track

63

 

 

 

 

 

 

Default read/write heads

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Default cylinders

16,383

 

 

 

 

 

Recording density (max.)

1417kb/in

 

 

 

 

Track density (avg.)

236 ktracks/in

 

 

 

 

Areal density (avg.)

341.5Gb/in2

 

Spindle speed

 

5900 RPM

 

 

 

 

Internal data transfer rate (max.)

1285Mb/s

 

 

 

 

Sustained data transfer rate (max.)

120MB/s

 

 

 

 

I/O data-transfer rate (max.)

300MB/s

 

 

 

 

ATA data-transfer modes supported

PIO modes: 0 to4

 

 

 

Multiword DMA modes: 0 to2

 

 

 

Ultra DMA modes: 0 to 6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cache buffer

 

16MB

 

8MB

 

 

 

 

Height (max.)

 

26.1mm / 1.028 in

 

 

 

 

 

Width (max.)

 

101.85mm / 4.010 in

 

 

 

 

 

Length (max.)

 

146.99mm / 5.787 in

 

 

 

 

Weight (typical)

615g / 1.356 lb

 

 

 

 

 

Average latency

5.1ms

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power-on to ready (typical)

<12s

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standby to ready (typical)

<12s

 

 

 

 

 

Track-to-track seek time (typical)

<1.0ms ( read)

 

 

 

<1.2ms ( write)

 

 

 

 

Average seek (typical)

<14.0ms read

 

 

 

<15.0ms write

 

 

 

 

 

Startup current 12V-peak (typical)

2.0A

 

 

 

 

 

Voltage tolerance (including noise)

5V ± 5%

 

 

 

12V ± 10%

 

Operating temperature

0° to 75°C

 

(drive case temperature)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-operating temperature (ambient)

–40° to 70°C

 

 

 

 

Temperature gradient (max.)

20°C per hour (operating)

 

 

 

30°C per hour (non-operating)

 

Relative humidity

5% to 90% (operating)

 

 

 

5% to 95% (non-operating)

 

 

 

 

Relative humidity gradient (max.)

30% per hour

 

 

 

 

 

Wet bulb temperature (max.)

37.7°C

(operating)

 

 

 

40.0°C

(non-operating)

 

Altitude, operating

–60.96m to 3,048m

 

 

 

(–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)

 

 

 

 

Altitude, non-operating

–60.96m to 12,192m

 

(below mean sea level, max.)

(–200 ft

to 40,000+ ft )

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Drive specification

ST31000424CS

ST31000322CS

 

 

 

Operational Shock (max.)

70 Gs at 2ms (read)

 

 

30 Gs at 2ms (write)

 

Non-Operational Shock (max.)

350 Gs at 2ms

 

 

 

 

Vibration, operating

5Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

 

 

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

 

 

 

 

Vibration, non-operating

5Hz to350Hz: 5.0 Gs

 

 

350Hz to 500Hz: 1.0 Gs

 

Drive acoustics, sound power

 

 

Idle**

2.1 bels (typical)

 

 

2.3 bels (max.)

 

CE Seek Profile

2.4 bels (typical)

 

 

2.5 bels (max.)

 

Nonrecoverable read errors

1 per 1015 bits read

 

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)

0.55%

 

 

 

Warranty

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web

 

page: support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp

 

From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive

 

serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will dis-

 

play the warranty information for your drive.

 

Contact start-stop cycles

50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity

 

 

 

 

Supports Hotplug operation per the

Yes

 

Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification

 

 

 

 

 

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

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Table 2:

Drive specifications summary for 500 and 320GB models

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Drive specification

ST3500414CS

 

ST3500312CS

ST3320413CS

ST3320310CS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Formatted capacity

500GB

 

 

 

320GB

 

(512 bytes/sector)*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guaranteed sectors

976,773,168

 

 

625,142,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Heads

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disks

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bytes per sector

512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Default sectors per track

63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Default read/write heads

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Default cylinders

16,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recording density (max.)

1417kb/in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Track density (avg)

236 ktracks/in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Areal density(avg)

341.5Gb/in2

 

 

 

 

Spindle speed

 

5900 RPM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Internal data transfer rate (max.)

1285 Mb/s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sustained data transfer rate (max.)

120 MB/s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I/O data-transfer rate (max.)

300 MB/s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ATA data-transfer modes supported

PIO modes 0–4

 

 

 

 

Multiword DMA modes 0–2

 

 

 

 

Ultra DMA modes 0–6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cache buffer

 

16MB

 

 

8MB

16MB

8MB

 

 

 

 

 

 

Height (max.)

 

20.20mm / 0.795 in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Width (max.)

 

101.85mm / 4.010 in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Length (max.)

 

146.99mm / 5.787 in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight (typical)

420g / 0.926 lb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average latency

5.1ms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power-on to ready (typical)

<6s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standby to ready (typical)

<6s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Track-to-track seek time (typical)

<1.0ms (read)

 

 

 

 

 

 

<1.2ms (write)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average seek (typical)

<14.0ms (read)

 

 

 

 

 

 

<15.0ms (write)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)

2.0A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voltage tolerance (including noise)

5V ± 5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

12V ± 10%

 

 

 

 

Operating temperature

0° to 75°C

 

 

 

 

(drive case temperature)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-operating temperature (ambient)

–40° to 70°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temperature gradient (max.)

20°C per hour

(operating)

 

 

 

 

30°C per hour

(non-operating)

 

 

Relative humidity

5% to 90% (operating)

 

 

 

 

5% to 95% (non-operating)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relative humidity gradient (max.)

30% per hour

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wet bulb temperature (max.)

37.7°C

(operating)

 

 

 

 

40.0°C

(non-operating)

 

 

Altitude, operating

–60.96m to 3,048m

 

 

 

 

(–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Altitude, non-operating

–60.96m to 12,192m

 

 

(below mean sea level, max.)

(–200 ft to 40,000+ ft)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Drive specification

ST3500414CS

 

ST3500312CS

ST3320413CS

ST3320310CS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operational Shock (max.)

70 Gs at 2ms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Operational Shock (max.)

350 Gs at 2ms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vibration, operating

5Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

 

 

 

 

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vibration, non-operating

5Hz to 350 Hz: 5.0 Gs

 

 

 

 

350Hz to 500Hz: 1.0 Gs

 

 

Drive acoustics, sound power

 

 

 

 

 

Idle**

1.9 bels (typical)

 

 

 

 

2.1 bels (max.)

 

 

 

CE Seek Profile

2.3 bels (typical)

 

 

 

 

2.4 bels (max.)

 

 

 

Nonrecoverable read errors

1 per 1015 bits read

 

 

 

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)

0.55%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warranty

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web

 

page: support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp

 

 

From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive

 

serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will dis-

 

play the warranty information for your drive.

 

 

Contact start-stop cycles

50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supports Hotplug operation per the

Yes

 

 

 

Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

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