Seagate ST1000DX002 User Manual

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Product Manual

ST2000DX002

™

ST1000DX002

100804185, Rev. A

July 2016

Document Revision History

Revision Date Pages affected and Description of Change

Rev. A 07/08/2016 Initial release.

Publication number: 100804185, Rev. A July 2016 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Swirl logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Seagate AcuTrac, OptiCache, Smar-

tAlign, FireCuda and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1(877-782-8351) to request permission.

When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

Contents

Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.1 About the SATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.0 Drive Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.2.1 LBA mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.3 Default logical geometry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.4 Recording and interface technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.5 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.6 Seek time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.7 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.8 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.8.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.8.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.8.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.8.4 Power-management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.9 Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.9.1 Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.9.2 Temperature gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.9.3 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.9.4 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.9.5 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.9.6 Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.10 Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.10.1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.11 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.12 Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.12.1 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.13 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.13.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.13.2 Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.13.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.14 Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.14.2 China Requirements — China RoHS 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.15 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev. A 2

Contents

3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.3 SATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

4.0 SATA Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

4.2 SATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.3.1 Identify Device command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev. A 3

Figures

Figure 1 Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Figure 2 Mounting dimensions (2TB model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Figure 3 Mounting dimensions (1TB model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev. A 4

Seagate® Technology Support Services

For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/

For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/data-recovery-services/

For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/

Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev. A 5

1.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate® FireCuda™ model drives:

ST2000DX002 ST1000DX002

These drives provide the following key features:

• 7200 RPM spindle speed

•8GB NAND flash

• Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention

• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second)

• Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications

•Quiet operation

• Seagate AcuTrac™ servo technology delivers dependable performance, even with hard drive track widths of only 75 nanometers.

• Seagate OptiCache™ technology boosts overall performance by as much as 45% over the previous generation.

• Seagate SmartAlign™ technology provides a simple, transparent migration to Advanced Format 4K sectors.

• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting

• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors

• TGMR recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.

• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive

1.1 About the SATA interface

The Serial ATA (SATA) interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

In addition, SATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. SATA was designed to allow users to install a SATA host adapter and SATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of the existing applications to work as normal.

The SATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with SATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

The SATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The SATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All SATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how SATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.2. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.or

The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices

Note

on separate SATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical SATA environment.

Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev. A 6

www.seagate.com Drive Specifications

2.0 Drive Specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:

ST2000DX002 ST1000DX002

2.1 Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in Table 1 are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.

Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 2TB and 1TB models

Drive Specification* ST2000DX002 ST1000DX002

Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)** 2000GB (2TB) 1000GB (1TB)

Guaranteed sectors 3,907,029,168 1,953,525,168

Heads 4 2

Disks 2 1

NAND flash Commercial Multilevel Cell (cMLC)/size

Bytes per sector (4K physical emulated at 512-byte sectors)

Default sectors per track 63

Default read/write heads 16

Default cylinders 16,383

Recording density (max) 1807kFCI

Track density (avg) 340ktracks/in

Areal density (avg) 625Gb/in

Spindle speed 7200 RPM

Internal data transfer rate (max) 2147Mb/s

Average data rate, read/write 156MB/s

Maximum sustained data rate, OD read 210MB/s

I/O data-transfer rate (max) 600MB/s

Cache buffer 64MB

Height (max) 26.1mm / 1.028 in 20.17mm / 0.7825 in

Width (max) 101.6mm /4.0 in (+

Length (max) 146.99mm / 5.787 in

Weight (typical) 535g / 1.18 lb 400g / 0.88 lb

Average latency 4.16ms

Power-on to ready (max)

Standby to ready (max)

Average seek, read (typical) Average seek, write (typical)

‡

cMLC/8GB

4096

0.010 in)

<1.0s

<8.5ms (read)

<9.5ms (write)

Startup current 12V

Voltage tolerance (including noise)

Non-Operating (Ambient °C) –40° to 70°

Operating ambient temperature (min °C) 0°

Operating temperature (Drive case max °C) 60°

Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev. A 7

2.0A

5V: ±5%

12V: +10% / -7.5%

Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 2TB and 1TB models (continued)

Drive Specification* ST2000DX002 ST1000DX002

Temperature gradient

Relative humidity

20°C per hour max (operating)

30°C per hour max (non-operating)

5% to 95% (operating)

5% to 95% (non-operating)

Relative humidity gradient (max) 30% per hour

Wet bulb temperature (max)

Altitude, operating

Altitude, non-operating (below mean sea level, max)

26°C (operating)

29°C (non-operating)

–304m to 3048m

(–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)

–304m to12,192m

(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)

Operational shock (max) 80 Gs at 2ms

Non-operational shock (max)

300 Gs at 2ms

2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement

Vibration, operating

22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs

Vibration, non-operating

22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs

Drive acoustics, sound power

Idle***

Seek

Non-recoverable read errors 1 per 10

2.4 bels (typical)

2.6 bels (max)

2.6 bels (typical)

2.7 bels (max)

bits read

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) <1.0% based on 2400 POH

Average annualized workload rating: <55 TB/year. The AFR specification for the product assumes the I/O workload does not exceed

Rated Workload

the average annualized workload rate limit of 55 TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the product AFR and impact reliability as experienced by the particular application. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per calendar year.

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:

Warranty

http://www.sea

From this page, click on “Is my Drive under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide

gate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

Load/Unload cycles (25°C, 50% rel. humidity) 300,000

Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification

Yes

350 Gs at 2ms

2.2 bels (typical)

2.4 bels (max)

2.4 bels (typical)

2.5 bels (max)

* All specifications above are based on native configurations.

** One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trilli on bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

*** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

‡

Hybrid time-to-ready specification assumes all needed data files are pinned to flash, Windows 8 environment, and fast BIOS implemented.

2.2 Formatted capacity

Model Formatted capacity* Guaranteed sectors Bytes per sector

ST2000DX002 2000GB 3,907,029,168

ST1000DX002 1000GB 1,953,525,168

*One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on

operating environment and formatting.

Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev. A 8

4096

www.seagate.com Drive Specifications

2.2.1 LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.

2.3 Default logical geometry

• Cylinders: 16,383

• Read/write heads: 16

• Sectors per track: 63

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

2.4 Recording and interface technology

Interface SATA

Recording method TGMR

Recording density (kFCI) 1807

Track density (ktracks/inch avg) 352

Areal density (Gb/in

)625

Spindle speed (RPM) 7200 ± 0.2%

Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) 2147

Maximum sustained data transfer rate, OD read (MB/s 210

Average data rate, read/write (MB/s) 156

I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) 600

2.5 Physical characteristics

Maximum height

2TB 26.1mm / 1.028 in

1TB 20.17mm / 0.7825 in

Maximum width (all models)

Maximum length (all models)

Typic al weight

101.6mm / 4.0 in (± 0.010 in)

146.99mm / 5.787 in

2TB 535g / 1.18 lb

1TB 400g / 0.88 lb

Cache buffer

Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev. A 9

64MB (64,768kb)

www.seagate.com Drive Specifications

2.6 Seek time

Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:

• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.

• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.

Typical seek times (ms) Read Write

Track-to-track 1.0 1.2

Average 8.5 9.5

Average latency 4.16

These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks,

Note

regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.

2.7 Start/stop times

Time-to-ready may be longer than normal if the drive power is removed without going through normal OS powerdown procedures.

Power-on to ready* (in seconds) <1

Standby to ready* (in seconds) <1

Ready to spindle stop (in seconds) 10 (typical) / 11 (max)

* Hybrid time-to-ready specification assumes all needed data files are pinned to flash, Windows 8 environment, and fast BIOS implemented

2.8 Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. Refer to Figure 1 on page 19.

2.8.1 Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.

• Spinup power Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.

• Read/write power and current

Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector write followed by a 32-ms delay, then a 16-sector read followed by a 32-ms delay.

• Operating power and current

Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks, 40 percent read/write mode (1 write for each 10 reads) and 20 percent drive idle mode.

• Idle mode power

Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location.

•Standby mode

During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/write electronics are in power-down mode.

Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev. A 10

www.seagate.com Drive Specifications

Table 2 DC power requirements (2-disk: 2TB model)

Power dissipation (2-disk values shown) Avg (watts 25° C) Avg 5V typ amps Avg 12V amps

Spinup — — 2.0A

Idle2* † 4.50 0.196 0.296

Operating 6.70 0.525 0.340

Standby 0.75 0.136 0.005

Sleep 0.75 0.136 0.005

Table 3 DC power requirements (1-disk: 1TB model)

Power dissipation (1-disk values shown) Avg (watts 25° C) Avg 5V typ amps Avg 12V amps

Spinup — — 2.0

Idle2* † 3.36 0.152 0.216

Operating 5.90 0.500 0.329

Standby 0.63 0.111 0.006

Sleep 0.63 0.111 0.006

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to

operational levels.

†5W IDLE with DIPLM Enabled

2.8.2 Conducted noise

Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 volt line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.

• Using 12-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.

• Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.

Note

Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.

2.8.3 Voltage tolerance

Voltage tolerance (including noise):

•5V ±5%

• 12V +10% / -7.5%

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2.8.4 Power-management modes

The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, users can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:

Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer

Active Tracking Rotating Enabled

Idle Tracking Rotating Enabled

Standby Parked Stopped Enabled

Sleep Parked Stopped Disabled

•Active mode

The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.

• Idle mode

The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.

•Standby mode

The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.

•Sleep mode

The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.

• Idle and Standby timers

Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disk access is necessary.

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2.9 Environmental specifications

This section provides the temperature, humidity, shock, and vibration specifications. Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Above 1000ft. (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 ft.

Refer to

Section 3.4 on page 20 for base plate measurement location.

2.9.1 Ambient temperature

Non-Operating (Ambient °C) –40° to 70

Operating ambient temperature (min °C) 0

Operating temperature (Drive case max °C) 60

2.9.2 Temperature gradient

Operating 20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation

Non-operating 30°C per hour (86°F per hour max)

2.9.3 Humidity

2.9.3.1 Relative humidity

Operating 5% to 95% non-condensing (30% per hour max)

Non-operating 5% to 95% non-condensing (30% per hour max)

2.9.3.2 Wet bulb temperature

Operating 26°C / 78.8°F (rated)

Non-operating 29°C / 84.2°F (rated)

2.9.4 Altitude

Operating –304.8m to 3048m (–1000 ft. to 10,000+ ft.)

Non-operating –304.8m to 12,192m (–1000 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)

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2.9.5 Shock

All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

2.9.5.1 Operating shock

These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 80 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms during read operations. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second.

2.9.5.2 Non-operating shock

2TB models

The non-operating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a non-repetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2 ms in duration.

1TB model

The non-operating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 350 Gs based on a non-repetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2 ms in duration.

2.9.6 Vibration

2.9.6.1 Operating vibration

The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below.

2Hz to 22Hz 0.25 Gs (Limited displacement)

22Hz to 350Hz 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz 0.25 Gs

All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. Throughput may vary if improperly mounted.

2.9.6.2 Non-operating vibration

The maximum non-operating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.

5Hz to 22Hz 3.0 Gs (Limited displacement)

22Hz to 350Hz 3.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz 3.0 Gs

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2.10 Acoustics

Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.

Note

Table 4 Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics

For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation: (Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time

2 Disks - (2TB) 1 Disk - (1TB)

Idle*

Seek

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to

operational levels.

2.4 bels (typical)

2.6 bels (max)

2.6 bels (typical)

2.7 bels (max)

2.2 bels (typical)

2.4 bels (max)

2.4 bels (typical)

2.5 bels (max)

2.10.1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)

Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.

2.11 Electromagnetic immunity

When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in

Table 5 Radio frequency environments

Test Description Performance level Reference standard

Table 5.

Electrostatic discharge Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV B EN61000-4-2: 95

Radiated RF immunity

Electrical fast transient ± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O B EN61000-4-4: 95

Surge immunity ± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC mains B EN61000-4-5: 95

Conducted RF immunity 150kHz to 80MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1kHz sine A EN61000-4-6: 97

Voltage dips, interrupts

80MHz to 1,000MHz, 3 V/m, 80% AM with 1kHz sine 900MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200Hz

0% open, 5 seconds 0% short, 5 seconds 40%, 0.10 seconds 70%, 0.01 seconds

C C C B

EN61000-4-3: 96 ENV50204: 95

EN61000-4-11: 94

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2.12 Warranty

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:

http://www.sea

From this page, click on “Is my Drive under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

gate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

2.12.1 Storage

Maximum storage periods are 180 days within original unopened Seagate shipping package or 60 days unpackaged within the defined non-operating limits (refer to environmental section in this manual). Storage can be extended to 1 year packaged or unpackaged under optimal environmental conditions (25°C, <40% relative humidity non-condensing, and non-corrosive environment). During any storage period the drive non-operational temperature, humidity, wet bulb, atmospheric conditions, shock, vibration, magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed.

2.13 Agency certification

2.13.1 Safety certification

These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950-1, CSA60950-1 and EN60950 and so marked as to the certify agency.

2.13.2 Electromagnetic compatibility

Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/EC) as put into place 20 July 2007. Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.

Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.

Korean RRA

If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Agency (RRA) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea.

These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/ EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab.

Australian RCM Compliance Mark

Models displayed with the RCM compliance mark, comply with the mandatory standards as per the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) regulatory arrangement.

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2.13.3 FCC verification

These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required.

Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disk drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with non-certified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.

Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception.

This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, users are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:

• Reorient the receiving antenna.

• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.

• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.

• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.

If necessary, users should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. Users may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.

2.14 Environmental protection

Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances.

2.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products, effective July 2006. This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive.

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2.14.2 China Requirements — China RoHS 2

China RoHS 2 refers to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Order No. 32, effective July 1, 2016, titled Management Methods for the Restriction of the Use of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products. To comply with China RoHS 2, we determined this product's Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) to be 20 years in accordance with the Marking for the Restricted Use of Hazardous Substances in Electronic and Electrical Products, SJT 11364-

2014.

中国电器电子产品有害物质限制使用管理办法

(Management Methods for the Restriction of the Use of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products _ China RoHS)

产品中有害物质的名称及含量

(Name and Content of the Hazardous Substances in Product)

Table 6 Hazardous Substances

有害物质

Hazardous Substances

部件名称

Part Name

铅

Lead

(Pb)

汞

Mercury

(Hg)

镉

Cadmium

(Cd)

六价铬

Hexavalent Chromium

(CF (VI))

多溴联苯

Polybrominated

biphenyls (PBB)

多溴二苯醚

Polybrominated

diphenyl ethers (PBDE)

印刷电路板组装

PCBA

机壳

Chassis

本表格依据 SJ/T 11364 的规定编制。

This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ/T 11364-2014

O：表示该有害物质在该部件所有均质材料中的含量均在 GB/T 26572 规定的限量要求以下。 O: Indicates that the hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is below the limit

requirement of GB/T26572.

X：表示该有害物质至少在该部件的某一均质材料中的含量超出 GB/T 26572 规定的限量要求。

X: Indicates that the hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials used for this part is

above the limit requirement of GB/T26572.

XO O O O O

2.15 Corrosive environment

Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment. Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.

Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev. A 18

www.seagate.com Configuring and Mounting the Drive

Power cable

Signal cable

Signal connector

Power connector

3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive

This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions

After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:

Caution

• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground oneself frequently by touching the metal chassis of

a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.

• Handle the drive by its edges or frame only.

• The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.

• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until mounting it in the computer.

• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.

• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty.

Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.

3.2 Configuring the drive

Each drive on the SATA interface connects point-to-point with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

SATA drives are designed for easy installation. It is usually not necessary to set any jumpers on the drive for proper operation; however, if users connect the drive and receive a “drive not detected” error, the SATA-equipped motherboard or host adapter may use a chipset that does not support SATA speed autonegotiation.

3.3 SATA cables and connectors

The SATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.

For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable.

For installations which require cables, users can connect the drive as illustrated in

Figure 1 Attaching SATA cabling

Table 7 for connector pin definitions. Either

Figure 1.

Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. FireCuda drives support latching SATA connectors.

Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev. A 19

3.4 Drive mounting

5.787 in max

146.99 mm

0.640 ± .050 in

16.26 ± 1.27 mm

4.010 in max

101.85 mm

1.090 ± .050 in

27.69 ± 1.27 mm

TOP OF LABEL

0.140 in

3.56 mm

0.814 in

20.68 mm

OF DRIVE

OF CONNECTOR

DATUM B

1.122 ± .020 in

30.99 ± 0.51 mm

1.638 ± .010 in

41.61 ± .25 mm

4.000 ± .010 in

101.60 ± .25 mm

1.028 in max

26.11 mm

3X .250 ± .010 in

6.25 ± .25 mm BOTH SIDES

3X 6-32 UNC-2B 3 MINIMUM THREAD DEPTH

0.12 MAXIMUM FASTENER PENETRATION BOTH SIDES

2X 3.740 in

95.00 mm

2X 0.130 in

3.30 mm

2X 1.625 ± .020 in

41.28 ± .51 mm

2X 1.750 ± .010 in

44.45 ± .25 mm

4X 6-32 UNC-2B 3 MINIMUM THREAD DEPTH

0.12 MAXIMUM FASTENER PENETRATION

TEMPERATURE CHECK POINT

Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottommounting holes. Refer to precautions when mounting the drive:

• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.

• Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.

• The screws should be inserted no more than 0.120 inch (3.05mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.

• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 inch-lb).

Figure 2 Mounting dimensions (2TB model)

Figure 2 and Figure 3 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting

Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev. A 20

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0.7825 in max

20.17mm

0.12

Figure 3 Mounting dimensions (1TB model)

Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev. A 21

www.seagate.com SATA Interface

4.0 SATA Interface

These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA (SATA) interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0 to 4; multiword DMA modes 0 to 2, and Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6.

For detailed information about the SATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification.

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility

FireCuda drives incorporate connectors which enable users to hot plug these drives in accordance with the SATA Revision

3.2 specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.or

4.2 SATA device plug connector pin definitions

Table 7 summarizes the signals on the SATA interface and power connectors.

Table 7 SATA connector pin definitions

Segment Pin Function Definition

Signal S1 Ground 2nd mate

S2 A+ Differential signal pair A from Phy

S3 A-

S4 Ground 2nd mate

S5 B- Differential signal pair B from Phy

S6 B+

S7 Ground 2nd mate

Key and spacing separate signal and power segments

Power P1 V

P2 V

P3 V

P4 Ground 1st mate

P5 Ground 2nd mate

P6 Ground 2nd mate

P7 V

P8 V

P9 V

P10 Ground 2nd mate

P11 Ground or LED signal If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin

P12 Ground 1st mate.

P13 V

P14 V

P15 V

Notes

1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050 in) pitch.

3.3V power

3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

5V power

12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

12V power

2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are:

• the ground pins P4 and P12.

• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.

• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.

3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.

• All used voltage pins (V

Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev. A 22

) must be terminated.

4.3 Supported ATA commands

The following table lists SATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.2 (http://www.sata-io.or

See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 30 for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.

Table 8 SATA standard commands

Command name Command code (in hex)

Check Power Mode E5

Device Configuration Freeze Lock B1H / C1

Device Configuration Identify B1H / C2

Device Configuration Restore B1H / C0

Device Configuration Set B1H / C3

Device Reset 08

Download Microcode 92

Execute Device Diagnostics 90

Flush Cache E7

Flush Cache Extended EA

Format Track 50

Identify Device EC

Idle E3

Idle Immediate E1

Initialize Device Parameters 91

Read Buffer E4

Read DMA C8

Read DMA Extended 25

Read DMA Without Retries C9

Read Log Ext 2F

Read Multiple C4

Read Multiple Extended 29

Read Native Max Address F8

Read Native Max Address Extended 27

Read Sectors 20

Read Sectors Extended 24

Read Sectors Without Retries 21

Read Verify Sectors 40

Read Verify Sectors Extended 42

Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 41

Recalibrate 10

Security Disable Password F6

Security Erase Prepare F3

Security Erase Unit F4

Security Freeze F5

Security Set Password F1

Security Unlock F2

g).

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Table 8 SATA standard commands (continued)

Command name Command code (in hex)

Seek 70

Set Features EF

Set Max Address F9

Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right.

Set Max Address Extended 37

Set Multiple Mode C6

Sleep E6

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations B0H / D9

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave B0H / D2

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations B0H / D8

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline B0H / D4

S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds B0H / D1

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data B0H / D0

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector B0H / D5

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status B0H / DA

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values B0H / D3

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector B0H / D6

Standby E2

Standby Immediate E0

Write Buffer E8

Write DMA CA

Write DMA Extended 35

Write DMA FUA Extended 3D

Write DMA Without Retries CB

Write Log Extended 3F

Write Multiple C5

Write Multiple Extended 39

Write Multiple FUA Extended CE

Write Sectors 30

Write Sectors Without Retries 31

Write Sectors Extended 34

Write Uncorrectable 45

Address: Password: Lock: Unlock: Freeze Lock:

00 01 02 03 04

H H H H H

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4.3.1 Identify Device command

The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in on page 23. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive.

The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the SATA specification.

Table 9 Identify Device commands

Word Description Value

0 Configuration information:

0C5A

• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI

• Bit 7: removable media

• Bit 6: removable controller

• Bit 0: reserved

1 Number of logical cylinders 16,383

2 ATA-reserved 0000

3 Number of logical heads 16

4 Retired 0000

5 Retired 0000

6 Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63 003F

7–9 Retired 0000

10–19 Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000H = none) ASCII

20 Retired 0000

21 Retired 0400

22 Obsolete 0000

23–26 Firmware revision

(8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string)

x.xx

27–46 Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of string)

47 (Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write multiple (16) 8010

48 Reserved 0000

49 Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled 2F00

50 ATA-reserved 0000

51 PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode 0200

52 Retired 0200

53 Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid 0007

54 Number of current logical cylinders xxxx

55 Number of current logical heads xxxx

56 Number of current logical sectors per logical track xxxx

57–58 Current capacity in sectors xxxx

59 Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multiple command xxxx

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Table 9 Identify Device commands (continued)

Word Description Value

60–61 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available

0FFFFFFFh* (see Section 2.2 for related information) *Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors,

137GB). Drives with capacities over 137GB will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.

62 Retired 0000

63 Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following this table) xx07

64 Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported) 0003

65 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec) 0078

66 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec) 0078

67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 nsec) 0078

68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec) 0078

69–74 ATA-reserved 0000

75 Queue depth 001F

76 SATA capabilities xxxx

77 Reserved for future SATA definition xxxx

78 SATA features supported xxxx

79 SATA features enabled xxxx

80 Major version number 01F0

81 Minor version number 0028

82 Command sets supported 346B

83 Command sets supported 7D09

84 Command sets support extension (see note following this table) 4163

85 Command sets enabled 3469

86 Command sets enabled BC09

87 Command sets enable extension 4163

88 Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table) xx7F

89 Security erase time 0039

90 Enhanced security erase time 0039

91 Current Advanced Power Management Value 8080

92 Master password revision code FFFE

93 Hardware reset value xxxx

94 Automatic acoustic management 8080

95–99 ATA-reserved 0000

100–103 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related

information). These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.

ST2000DX002 = 3,907,029,168

ST1000DX002 = 1,953,525,168

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Table 9 Identify Device commands (continued)

Word Description Value

104–107 ATA-reserved 0000

108–111 The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive.

NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support.

Each drive will have

a unique value.

112–127 ATA-reserved 0000

128 Security status 0001

129–159 Seagate-reserved xxxx

160–254 ATA-reserved 0000

255 Integrity word xxA5

Note

Automatic Acoustic Management (AAM) features are not supported.

See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.

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Description (if bit is set to 1)

Bit Word 63

0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.

1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.

2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.

8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.

9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.

10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.

Bit Word 84

0 SMART error login is supported.

1 SMART self-test is supported.

2 Media serial number is supported.

3 Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported.

4 Streaming feature set is supported.

5 GPL feature set is supported.

6 WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported.

7 WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported.

8 64-bit World Wide Name is supported.

9-10 Obsolete.

11-12 Reserved for TLC.

13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported.

14 Shall be set to 1.

15 Shall be cleared to 0.

Bit Word 88

0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.

1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.

2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.

3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.

4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.

5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported.

6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported.

8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.

9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.

10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.

11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.

12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.

13 Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.

14 Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.

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4.3.2 Set Features command

This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read lookahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:

Table 10 Set Features command

Enable write cache (default).

Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register). Sector Count register values:

Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2)

Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2)

PIO mode 0

PIO mode 1

PIO mode 2

PIO mode 3

PIO mode 4 (default)

Multiword DMA mode 0

Multiword DMA mode 1

Multiword DMA mode 2

Ultra DMA mode 0

Ultra DMA mode 1

Ultra DMA mode 2

Ultra DMA mode 3

Ultra DMA mode 4

Ultra DMA mode 5

Ultra DMA mode 6

Enable the PUIS feature set.

PUIS feature set device spin up.

Enable use of SATA features

Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature.

Disable write cache

Disable the PUIS feature set

Disable use of SATA features

Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).

Report full capacity available

Note

At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above.

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4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands

S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.

SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4 unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at:

http://seatools.sea

gate.com.

This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features enabled. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.

Table 11 S.M.A.R.T. commands

Code in features register S.M.A.R.T. command

) that eliminates

Note

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x04 (abort) is written to the Error register.

Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev. A 30

Seagate Technology LLC

AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00

Publication Number: 100804185, Rev. A July 2016

Seagate ST1000DX002 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Seagate® Technology Support Services

1.0 Introduction

1.1 About the SATA interface

2.0 Drive Specifications

2.1 Specification summary tables

2.2 Formatted capacity

2.2.1 LBA mode

2.3 Default logical geometry

2.4 Recording and interface technology

2.5 Physical characteristics

2.6 Seek time

2.7 Start/stop times

2.8 Power specifications

2.8.1 Power consumption

2.8.2 Conducted noise

2.8.3 Voltage tolerance

2.8.4 Power-management modes

2.9 Environmental specifications

2.9.1 Ambient temperature

2.9.2 Temperature gradient

2.9.3 Humidity

2.9.4 Altitude

2.9.5 Shock

2.9.6 Vibration

2.10 Acoustics

2.10.1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)

2.11 Electromagnetic immunity

2.12 Warranty

2.12.1 Storage

2.13 Agency certification

2.13.1 Safety certification

2.13.2 Electromagnetic compatibility

2.13.3 FCC verification

2.14 Environmental protection

2.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

2.14.2 China Requirements — China RoHS 2

2.15 Corrosive environment

3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions

3.2 Configuring the drive

3.3 SATA cables and connectors

3.4 Drive mounting

4.0 SATA Interface

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility

4.2 SATA device plug connector pin definitions

4.3 Supported ATA commands

4.3.1 Identify Device command

4.3.2 Set Features command

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands