Seagate, Seagate Technology, and the Seagate logo are registered trademarks of Seagate
Technology LLC. SeaTools, SeaFONE, SeaBOARD, and SeaTDD are either registered
trademarks or trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC. Other product names are registered
trademarks or trademarks of their owners.
Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications. No
part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate
• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 300 Mbytes per second).
• Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
• Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
• Quiet operation.
• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.
Barracuda ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. B1
1.1About the Serial ATA interface
The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The prim ary
advantages include:
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
• Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel A TA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial
ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current
system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.
The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host
adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two
drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they
were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0
(master) devices.
Note.The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two
devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and
Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a
master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA
environment.
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide
backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers,
PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.
The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of register s that shadow the content s of the traditional de vice registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “S erial ATA: High Speed Serialized
AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www .serialata.org.
2Barracuda ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. B
2.0Drive specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal
power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the
following drive models:
The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick refere nce. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
Barracuda ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. B3
Table 1: Drive specifications summary for 750 Gbyte models
Drive specificationST3750640NSST3750840NS
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)*750
Guaranteed sectors1,465,149,168
Heads88
Discs44
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density, KBPI (kbits/in max)926
Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg.)145
Areal density, (Gbits/in2 avg)128.2
Spindle speed (RPM)7,200
Internal data transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)1,030
Sustained data transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec max)78
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)300
ATA data-transfer modes supportedPIO modes 0–4
Cache buffer16 Mbytes8 Mbytes
Height (mm max)26.1 mm (1.028 inches)
Width (mm max)101.6 mm (4.000 inches) +/- 0.010 inches
Length (mm max)146.99 mm (5.787 inches)
Weight (max)720 grams
Average latency4.16 msec
Power-on to ready (sec max)15 sec
Standby to ready (sec max)15 sec
Track-to-track seek time (msec typical)<0.8 read; <1.0 write
Average seek, read (msec typical)<8.5
Average seek, write (msec typical)<10.0
Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)2.8 amps
Voltage tolerance (including noise)5V ± 5%
Ambient temperature5° to 55°C (operating)
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)20°C (operating)
Relative humidity5% to 90% (operating)
Relative humidity gradient30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature (°C max)37.7 (operating)
Altitude, operating–60.96 m to 3,048 m
Altitude, nonoperating
(below mean sea level, max)
Operational Shock (max at 2 msec)63 Gs
Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 msec)300 Gs
Supports Hotplug operation per Serial ATA Revision 2.5
specification
22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs
350–500 Hz: 0.25 Gs
22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz: 1.0 Gs
3.0 (max)
3.9 (max)
15
bits read
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to
access the following web page:
www.seagate.com/support/service/
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked
to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and
country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for
your drive.
50,000
Yes
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline a ctivity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may incr ease acoustic and
power to operational levels.
Barracuda ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. B5
Table 2: Drive specifications summary for 500 Gbyte models
Drive specificationST3500630NSST3500830NS
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)*500
Guaranteed sectors976,773,168
Heads6
Discs3
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density, KBPI (kbits/in max)813
Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg.)145
Areal density, (Gbits/in2 avg)114.4
Spindle speed (RPM)7,200
Internal data transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)1,030
Sustained data transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec max)72
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)300
ATA data-transfer modes supportedPIO modes 0–4
Cache buffer16 Mbytes8 Mbytes
Height (mm max)26.1 mm (1.028 inches)
Width (mm max)101.6 mm (4.000 inches) +/- 0.010 inches
Length (mm max)146.99 mm (5.787 inches)
Weight (max)635 grams
Average latency (msec)4.16
Power-on to ready (sec max)15 sec
Standby to ready (sec max)15 sec
Track-to-track seek time (msec typical)<0.8 (read), <1.0 (write)
Average seek, read (msec typical)<8.5
Average seek, write (msec typical)<10.0
Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)2.8 amps
Voltage tolerance (including noise)5V ± 5%
Ambient temperature5° to 55°C (operating)
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)20°C (operating)
Relative humidity5% to 90% (operating)
Relative humidity gradient30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature (°C max)37.7 (operating)
Altitude, operating–60.96 m to 3,048 m
Altitude, nonoperating
(below mean sea level, max)
Operational Shock (max at 2 msec)63 Gs
Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 msec)300 Gs
Supports Hotplug operation per SATA II
specification
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline a ctivity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may incr ease acoustic and
power to operational levels.
22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs
350–500 Hz: 0.25 Gs
22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz: 1.0 Gs
2.8 (max)
3.5 (max)
15
bits read
To determine the warra nty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access
the following web page:
www.seagate.com/support/service/
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to
provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country
of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.
50,000
Yes
Barracuda ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. B7
Table 3: Drive specifications summary for 400 Gbyte models
Drive specificationST3400620NSST3400820NS
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)*400
Guaranteed sectors781,422,768
Heads5
Discs3
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density, KBPI (kbits/in max)781
Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg.)145
Areal density, (Gbits/in2 avg)128.2
Spindle speed (RPM)7,200
Internal data transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)1,030
Sustained data transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec max)72
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)300
ATA data-transfer modes supportedPIO modes 0–4
Cache buffer16 Mbytes8 Mbytes
Height (mm max)26.1 mm (1.028 inches)
Width (mm max)101.6 mm (4.000 inches) +/- 0.010 inches
Length (mm max)146.99 mm (5.787 inches)
Weight (max)635 grams
Average latency (msec)4.16
Power-on to ready (sec max)15 sec
Standby to ready (sec max)15 sec
Track-to-track seek time (msec typical)<0.8 (read), <1.0 (write)
Average seek, read (msec typical)<8.5
Average seek, write (msec typical)<10.0
Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)2.8 amps
Voltage tolerance (including noise)5V ± 5%
Ambient temperature5° to 55°C (operating)
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)20°C (operating)
Relative humidity5% to 90% (operating)
Relative humidity gradient30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature (°C max)37.7 (operating)
Altitude, operating–60.96 m to 3,048 m
Altitude, nonoperating
(below mean sea level, max)
Operational Shock (max at 2 msec)63 Gs
Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 msec)300 Gs
Supports Hotplug operation per SATA II
specification
22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs
350–500 Hz: 0.25 Gs
22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz: 1.0 Gs
2.8 (max)
3.5 (max)
15
bits read
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to
access the following web page:
www.seagate.com/support/service/
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. Y ou will be asked
to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and
country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for
your drive.
50,000
Yes
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline a ctivity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may incr ease acoustic and
power to operational levels.
Barracuda ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. B9
Table 4: Drive specifications summary for 320 Gbyte models
Drive specificationST3320620NSST3320820NS
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)*320
Guaranteed sectors625,142,448
Heads4
Discs2
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density, KBPI (kbits/in max)781
Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg.)145
Areal density, (Gbits/in2 avg)114.4
Spindle speed (RPM)7,200
Internal data transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)1,030
Sustained data transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec max)72
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)300
ATA data-transfer modes supportedPIO modes 0–4
Cache buffer16 Mbytes8 Mbytes
Height (mm max)26.1 mm (1.028 inches)
Width (mm max)101.6 mm (4.000 inches) +/- 0.010 inches
Length (mm max)146.99 mm (5.787 inches)
Weight (max)635 grams
Average latency (msec)4.16
Power-on to ready (sec max)15 sec
Standby to ready (sec max)15 sec
Track-to-track seek time (msec typical)<0.8 (read), <1.0 (write)
Average seek, read (msec typical)<8.5
Average seek, write (msec typical)<10.0
Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)2.8 amps
Voltage tolerance (including noise)5V ± 5%
Ambient temperature5° to 55°C (operating)
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)20°C (operating)
Relative humidity5% to 90% (operating)
Relative humidity gradient30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature (°C max)37.7 (operating)
Altitude, operating–60.96 m to 3,048 m
Altitude, nonoperating
(below mean sea level, max)
Operational Shock (max at 2 msec)63 Gs
Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 msec)350 Gs
Supports Hotplug operation per SATA II
specification
22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs
350–500 Hz: 0.25 Gs
22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz: 1.0 Gs
2.8 (max)
3.5 (max)
15
bits read
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to
access the following web page:
www.seagate.com/support/service/
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. Y ou will be asked
to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and
country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for
your drive.
50,000
Yes
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline a ctivity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may incr ease acoustic and
power to operational levels.
Barracuda ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. B11
Table 5: Drive specifications summary for 250 Gbyte models
Drive specificationST3250620NSST3250820NS
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)*250
Guaranteed sectors488,397,168
Heads3
Discs2
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density, KBPI (kbits/in max)813
Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg.)145
Areal density, (Gbits/in2 avg)114.4
Spindle speed (RPM)7,200
Internal data transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)1,030
Sustained data transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec max)72
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)300
ATA data-transfer modes supportedPIO modes 0–4
Cache buffer16 Mbytes8 Mbytes
Height (mm max)26.1 mm (1.028 inches)
Width (mm max)101.6 mm (4.000 inches) +/- 0.010 inches
Length (mm max)146.99 mm (5.787 inches)
Weight (max)580 grams (1.28 lb.)
Average latency (msec)4.16
Power-on to ready (sec max)11 sec
Standby to ready (sec max)15 sec
Track-to-track seek time (msec typical)<0.8 (read), <1.0 (write)
Average seek, read (msec typical)<8.5
Average seek, write (msec typical)<10.0
Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)2.8 amps
Voltage tolerance (including noise)5V ± 5%
Ambient temperature5° to 55°C (operating)
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)20°C (operating)
Relative humidity5% to 90% (operating)
Relative humidity gradient30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature (°C max)37.7 (operating)
Altitude, operating–60.96 m to 3,048 m
Altitude, nonoperating
(below mean sea level, max)
Operational Shock (max at 2 msec)63 Gs
Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 msec)350 Gs
Multiword DMA modes 0–2
Ultra DMA modes 0–6
12V ± 10%
–40° to 70°C (nonoperating)
30°C (nonoperating)
5% to 95% (nonoperating)
37.7 (nonoperating)
(–200 ft. to 10,000+ ft.)
–60.96 m to 12,192 m
(–200 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)
12Barracuda ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. B
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