Scubapro-uwatec SMART Z User Manual

Page 1
Operating Manual
SWISS MADE BY UWATEC AG
®
Smart Z
English
DeutschFrançais
Page 2
2
Safety considerations
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
You must carefully read and understand this entire manual before using your new computer.
Diving has many inherent risks. Even if you follow the instructions of this manual in a careful manner, it is still possible that you may be seriously injured or die from decompression sickness, oxygen toxicity or some other inherent risk of scuba with Nitrox or compressed air. Unless you are fully aware of these risks and are willing to personally accept and assume responsibility for those risks, do not use the computer!
Guidelines for the use of your UWATEC dive computer:
The following guidelines are derived from the latest medical research and the recommendations of the
American Academy of Underwater Sciences for diving with diving computers. Following these guide
­lines will greatly increase your safety while diving, but cannot guarantee that decompression sickness or oxygen toxicity will not occur.
• This computer is designed for dives with Nitrox (to a max.100% O
2
) and compressed air (21%O2) only.
Do not use the computer for dives made with other mixed gases.
• It is absolutely necessary to check the set mixture before each dive and to compare it to the gas mixture currently used. Always remember: setting an incorrect mixture carries an inherent risk of decompression sickness and/or oxygen toxicity! Maximum deviation from the measured mixture must not exceed 1% O2. An incorrect gas mixture can be lethal!
• Only use this computer with open circuit breathing systems. The computer must be set for a determined gas mixture.
• Only use this computer for diving with an independent breathing apparatus. The computer is not designed for long term exposures with Nitrox.
• Always observe the visual and audible alarm signals of the computer. Avoid situations of increased risk which are marked with a warning sign in this operating manual.
• If the ascent arrow appears, start to ascend.
• If the flashing ascent arrow appears, start to ascend immediately.
• This computer has a ppO
2
warning, the default limits of which are set at 1.4 bar ppO2max. This limit
can be adjusted via SmartTRAK. An alteration of the ppO
2
max to higher than 1.6 bar is dangerous and
we do not recommend this.
• Frequently check the "oxygen clock" (CNS O
2
), especially in the range higher than 1.4 bar ppO2.
Ascend and finish the dive if the CNS O
2
exceeds 75%.
• Never dive deeper than the Maximum Operating Depth (MOD) pertinent to the gas mixture in use.
• Always check the diving limits considering the oxygen content and standard sports diving procedures (decompression sickness, oxygen toxicity).
• In accordance with the recommended maximum diving limit of all instructional agencies, do not dive deeper than 40 metres/130 feet.
The danger of nitrogen narcosis has to be taken into consideration
. The computer gives no warning
about this.
• On all dives, with or without dive computer, make a safety stop for at least 3 minutes at 5 metres (15 feet).
• All divers using dive computers to plan dives and indicate or determine decompression status must use their own computer, which they take with them on all dives.
• If the computer fails at any time during the dive, the dive must be terminated, and appropriate surfac
-
ing
procedures (including a slow ascent and a 3 to 5 minute safety stop at 5 metres /15 ft) should be
initiated
immediately.
• Comply with the ascent rate and carry out any decompression stop required. If the computer should fail for any reason, you must ascend at a rate of 10m (30 feet) per minute or less.
• On any given dive, both divers in a buddy pair must follow the most conservative dive computer for that particular dive.
• Never dive without a buddy. Smart Z does not substitute for a dive buddy.
• Only make dives that are appropriate to your level of dive training. A dive computer does not increase your knowledge of diving.
WARNING
Page 3
English
3
Safety considerations
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
• Always dive with back-up instruments. Make sure that you always use back-up instrumentation including a depth gauge, submersible pressure gauge, digital bottom timer or dive watch, and have access to decompression tables whenever diving with a dive computer.
• Avoid repeated ascents and descents (yo yo diving).
• Avoid repeated heavy workload while at depth.
• Plan the dives to be shorter if they are made in cold water.
• After finishing the decompression or at the end of a no-stop dive, the final stage of the ascent should be as slow as possible.
• You MUST be familiar with all signs and symptoms of decompression sickness before using this com
­puter! Seek IMMEDIATE treatment for decompression sickness should any of these signs or symptoms occur after a dive! There is a direct correlation between the effectiveness of treatment and the delay between the onset of symptoms and the treatment for decompression sickness.
• Only dive with Nitrox after you have been thoroughly instructed by a recognised institution.
Repetitive dives
• Do not start your next dive before your CNS O
2
% status has dropped below 40%.
• Diving with Nitrox: Make sure your surface interval is long enough (just like diving with compressed air). Plan for a minimum surface interval of two hours. Oxygen, too, needs sufficient time to leave the body.
• Match gas mixture to the intended dive.
• Do not attempt a repetitive dive if the microbubble warning
NO
is visible on the display.
• Plan a day without diving once a week.
• If you have to change computers, wait at least 48 hours before carrying out your next dive.
Altitude and diving
• Do not dive at altitudes higher than 4000m (13000 feet).
• After a dive do not rise to altitudes that the computer prohibits via the flashing altitude
segments (see page 25).
Flying after diving
• After diving, wait at least 24 hours prior to flying.
Smart Z dive instrument is a personal protective equipment in compliance with the essential safety requirements of the European Union directive 89/686/EEC. RINA SpA, Via Corsica 12, I-16128 Genoa, notified body no. 0474, have certified the conformity with the European Standard EN 250:2000 and EN 13319:2000.
EN250:2000 Respiratory equipment - Open circuit self contained compressed air diving apparatus ­Requirements, testing, marking (pressure gauge test).
EN13319:2000 Diving accessories - Depth gauges and combined depth and time measuring devices ­Functional and safety requirements, test methods. Any information on decompression obligation displayed by equipment covered by this standard is explicitly excluded from its scope.
I
Page 4
4
Introduction
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
The following symbols are used in the operating manual:
This operating manual makes use of the following icons to indicate especially important comments:
Remarks Information and tips which are important for optimal use of the functions of
Smart Z.
Danger!
– + E
B
Bridge contacts
Example: bridging contacts B and E
Instructions for manual input
Flashing display
Audible attention signal
Audible signals
April 2005, Copyright
©
by UWATEC Switzerland
4 sec.
Audible alarm signal
Important remarks concerning signal words and symbols
Congratulations on purchasing a Smart Z dive computer and welcome to UWATEC. From now on you will enjoy the assistance of the most extraordinary dive computer - equipped with UWATEC's most innovative technology -
while diving. We thank you for choosing this computer and we hope you will enjoy safe dives in the future! Further information on UWATEC Smart dive computers and other products by UWATEC can be found on our web page at www.uwatec.com. To make this manual easier to read we will use the term 'Smart Z' as an abbreviation for 'UWATEC Smart Z diving computer' throughout this booklet.
Safety considerations Dive computers provide divers with data; they, however, do not provide the knowledge how this data should be understood and applied. Dive computers cannot replace common sense! You must therefore carefully read and understand this entire manual before using your Smart Z.
Page reference e.g. ->10
->
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Page 5
English
5
Quick reference
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
I
%
Logbook
Dive planner
Battery capacity
O2 mix
Microbubble level
Exit (2 sec.)
Exit
Confirmation
Confirmation
%
Switching on
+
Gauge mode
Confirmation
+
Navigation
Display
switched off
%
Bottom time
+
Surface interval
+
( )
Percentage of oxygen
Microbubble level
Gauge mode on and off
+
Maximum operating depth (MOD)
+
Dive number
+
CNS O2%
NO STOP
%
CNS O2%
%
Dive planner icon
Logbook icon
Microbubble level icon (input / MB level reduced)
O2 mix icon (input)
Current depth
Altitude sections
Ascent obligation
Too fast ascent
Maximum depth Microbubble level Maximum Operating Depth (MOD)
Service icon
Do not fly icon
Dive time / No-fly time / SOS duration
Oxygen toxicity CNS O2% Ascent rate Battery capacity
Desaturation time indicator
Desaturation duration / Duration of surface interval
Total ascent time / Dive number
Increased workload warning
Tr
ansmitter warning
Remaining bottom time RBT
Decompression depth / Level stop depth
No-stop time / Decompression duration / MB no-stop time Level stop duration / Duration of Microbubble Warning
Tank pressure / Gas consumed
Partial pressure of oxygen ppO2
Logbook indicator
Ascent time icon
No-stop indicator
Level stop indicator
Decompression stop obligation
Ignored decompression stop
Tank pressure warning
Decompression stop indicator
Gauge icon
Do not dive icon Microbubble warning
O2 mix
Temperature
CNS O2%
NO
NO
DECO
STOP
NO STOP
LEVELSTOP
%
Start / Confirmation / Enter
+ / Navigate
– / Navigate
Display switches off automatically after 3 minutes without operation.
Operating scheme
Page 6
I Safety considerations ___________________________________ 2 Introduction ___________________________________
4
Important remarks concerning signal words and symbols ______________________________
4
Quick reference / Operating scheme ___________________________________
5
List of chapters ___________________________________
6
II System and operation ___________________________________
8
1 System description ___________________________________
8
2 Operation ___________________________________
8
2.1 Operating elements ___________________________________
8
2.2 SmartTRAK ___________________________________
9
2.3 Switching on the display __________________________________
10
2.4 Checking the battery capacity __________________________________
10
2.5 Selection and activation of user functions __________________________________
10
2.6 Active backlight __________________________________
11
2.7 Switching off the display __________________________________
11
3 SOS mode __________________________________
11
4 Setting up Smart Z __________________________________
12
4.1 Mounting of transmitter __________________________________
12
4.2 Pairing of transmitter and dive computer __________________________________
13
III Diving with Smart Z __________________________________
15
1 Terminology / Symbols __________________________________
15
1.1 General terminology / Display during no-stop phase __________________________________
15
1.2 Display during decompression phase / Remaining Bottom Time __________________________________
15
1.3 Nitrox information (
O2 information) __________________________________ 16
2 Attention messages and alarms __________________________________
17
2.1 Attention messages __________________________________
17
2.2 Alarms __________________________________
17
3 Preparation for the dive __________________________________
18
3.1 Setting the gas mixture and MOD __________________________________
18
3.2 Setting the MB level __________________________________
18
3.3 Preparation for the dive and function check __________________________________
18
4 Functions during the dive __________________________________
19
4.1 Immersion __________________________________
19
4.2 Dive time __________________________________
19
4.3 Current depth __________________________________
19
4.4 Maximum depth __________________________________
19
4.5 Temperature __________________________________
19
4.6 Ascent rate __________________________________
19
4.7 Partial pressure of oxygen (pp
O2) / Maximum Operating Depth (MOD) ___________________ 20
4.8 Oxygen toxicity (CNS
O2%) __________________________________21
4.9 Tank pressure __________________________________
21
4.10 Remaining Bottom Time (RBT) __________________________________
22
4.11 Decompression information __________________________________
22
5 Functions at the surface __________________________________
24
5.1 End of a dive __________________________________
24
5.2 Desaturation time __________________________________
24
5.3 No-fly time __________________________________
24
5.4 Microbubble warning __________________________________
24
6
List of chapters
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
Page 7
English
7
List of chapters
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
I
6 Diving in mountain lakes __________________________________ 25
6.1 Altitude ranges __________________________________
25
6.2 Prohibited altitude __________________________________
25
6.3 Decompression dives in mountain lakes __________________________________
25
IV Gauge mode __________________________________
26
V Diving with microbubble levels (MB) __________________________________
28
1 Comparison of dives with MB level L0 and MB level L5 __________________________________
28
2 Terminology __________________________________
29
2.1 Display during microbubble (MB) no-stop phase __________________________________
29
2.2 Display during level stop phase __________________________________
29
3 Preparation for a dive with microbubble levels (MB levels) __________________________________
30
3.1 Setting the MB level __________________________________
30
4 Functions during the dive with microbubble levels __________________________________
30
4.1 Level stop information __________________________________
30
4.2 Total time of ascent __________________________________
31
4.3 Decompression obligation __________________________________
31
4.4 Level stop and deco stop __________________________________
32
5 Complete a dive with MB levels __________________________________
32
VI Dive planner __________________________________
33
1 Planning a no-stop dive __________________________________
33
2 Planning a decompression dive __________________________________
34
3 Leaving the dive planner __________________________________
34
VII
Logbook __________________________________ 35
1 Survey __________________________________
35
2 Operation __________________________________
35
VIII Appendix __________________________________
36
1 Technical information __________________________________
36
2 Maintenance __________________________________
36
2.1 Replacing the battery of the transmitter __________________________________
36
3 Conversion of tank pressure __________________________________
38
4 Warranty __________________________________
38
5 FCC __________________________________
39
6 Index __________________________________
39
Page 8
8
II System and operation
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
1 System description
Smart Z displays all important dive and decompression data and comes with a unique receiver
which can receive tank pressure data from a transmitter. Mounted at the high pressure (HP) outlet of the regulator, the transmitter measures the tank pressure and radio transmits the information to Smart Z. UWATEC's specially patented transmission process prevents interference and ensures continuous and reliable reception. Smart Z has a data memory which stores the dive data. The data can be transmitted with an infrared inter­face (IrDA) and the SmartTRAK software to a Windows
®
personal computer. The SmartTRAK CD software is included with the Smart Z Package. Infrared interfaces are available in PC stores. A list of recommended interfaces is available on the UWATEC homepage (www.uwatec.com).
2 Operation
On page 5 you will find an operating schematic.
2.1 Operating elements
Smart Z has 4 operating contacts B, E, +, – on the outside of the housing. For manual operation, touch base contact B and any one of the other three contacts above the display with moistened fingers («bridging» contacts).
Contact B: Base contact, which has to be touched for all operations.
Contact E: Enter contact. It serves to switch on Smart Z and to confirm or
enter the displayed value. It is therefore comparable to the ENTER or RETURN key of a keyboard.
+ / – Contacts: These allow to navigate between menus and, once inside a menu, to increase or decrease the indicated value.
Pressure transmitter
Contacts
Infrared port
SmartTRAK
Infrared Interface (option)
Page 9
9
II System and operation
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
2.2 SmartTRAK
With SmartTRAK you can transfer dive data to a personal computer and graphically display the data.
The following settings may be changed with SmartTRAK:
• Unit system metric/imperial
• Audible attention signal suppression selective
• Gauge mode on / off
• Depth alarm 5 - 100 m (20 - 330 feet)
• Backlight illumination duration 2-12 sec.
• Maximum partial pressure of oxygen (ppO
2 max
) 1-1.95 bar
• Time limit to reset the O
2
% mix to air no reset / 1 - 48 hrs.
• Minimum reserve pressure at the end of the dive (basis for RBT calculation) 20 – 120 bar (300 - 1750 psi)
• Tank pressure alarm 50 - 200 bar (750 - 2900 psi)
• Workload sensitivity 25 steps
The following data may be recalled with SmartTRAK:
• Number of past dives
• Total duration of past dives
• Atmospheric pressure
• Pairing information
• Dive profile
• Logbook
• Temperature curve
• Workload curve
• Alarms and attention messages
II
English
Page 10
10
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
2 Operation
2.3 Switching on the display
• automatically, on submerging in water or when adaptation to atmospheric
pressure is necessary;
• manually, by bridging contacts on housing (B-E).
When Smart Z is in state of rest no information is displayed but the atmospheric pressure is continuously monitored. If a higher
altitude range is detected, Smart Z switches on for
3 minutes automatically -> 25.
Smart Z switches on by bridging the contacts B and E. All segments light up for 5 seconds.
Afterwards the display shows the selected O2 mix, the
temperature and in certain circumstances an altitude range
->25.
If the transmitter is switched on and located within trans
­mitting distance, the tank pressure is displayed, otherwise "---" will be displayed. If no transmitter has been paired yet, the display will be blank.
If there is a remaining saturation due to the last dive or
change of altitude, Smart Z also displays the remaining desaturation time, the oxygen toxicity and the "no-fly time"
->24.
2.4 Checking the battery capacity
After switching on Smart Z you can check the battery capacity by bridging the contacts
B and E. The remaining capacity is displayed for 3 seconds as a percentage. If the value reaches 0%, the battery warning gets activated (->17)
and the battery has to be replaced by an authorised SCUBAPRO UWATEC dealer. For a 7-day diving vacation Smart Z uses between 2 – 5 % of its battery capacity.
%
CNS O2%
NO
%
CNS O2%
NO
NO
DECO
STOP
NO STOP
LEVELSTOP
%
Do not fly icon
Battery capacity
2.5 Selection and activation of user functions
At the surface you can select the dive planner, the logbook and gauge mode as well as the functions to enter the
O2% mix and the microbubble levels by bridging the contacts + and B or – and B.
After the selection of the desired function you can activate and deactivate it by
bridging the contacts B and E.
Details to the user functions are to be found on the pages mentioned above.
Temperature
O2 Mix
No-fly time
Oxygen toxicity
Desaturation time
Gauge mode ->26
Input microbubble level ->30
Input O
2
mix ->18
Logbook ->35
Dive planner ->33
Page 11
English
11
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
2 Operation / 3 SOS mode
3 SOS mode
Activation: automatic If the diver remains above a depth of 0.8m (3 feet) for more than three minutes without observing a prescribed decompression, the computer will automatically switch into SOS mode after the dive. The display shows the "SOS" sign and the remaining length of the SOS mode. The dive will be entered in the logbook with "SOS". Other than that the SOS mode has no further impact on the displays and functions on the surface.
• Serious injury or death may result if a diver does not seek immediate treatment should any signs or symptoms of decompression sickness occur after a dive.
• Do not dive to treat symptoms of decompression sickness!
• Diving in SOS mode is extremely dangerous and you must assume full responsibility for such behaviour. UWATEC will assume no liability.
Once in the SOS mode, the computer will lock up and will be inoperable as a diving instrument for 24 hours.
A diving accident can be analyzed at any time in the logbook and downloaded
to a PC by means of the infrared interface (IrDA) and the SmartTRAK software.
Time remaining until
SOS mode switches
off automatically
CNS O2%
NO
NO
%
2.6 Active backlight
The display of Smart Z can be illuminated both on the surface and underwater. The backlight can be activated by pressing on top of the case. The light will turn off automatically after 8 seconds or after the time selected via SmartTRAK. The backlight can only be activated if the computer display is on.
2.7 Switching off the display
On the surface Smart Z switches off automatically after 3 minutes without operation.
WARNING
II
Page 12
12
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
4 Setting up Smart Z (transmitter and dive computer)
4.1 Mounting of transmitter
The transmitter is mounted at the high pressure (HP) outlet of the regulator’s first stage before the first dive.
Use air and Nitrox components in accordance with the law of the country.
Procedure:
The transmitter is best mounted laterally on the regulator.
It is advisable to mount the transmitter on the same side that the computer is located. This is the optimal position for transmission.
HP
Do not hold the transmitter by its plastic part.
Mount the transmitter at the HP oulet. If the threads do not match, you can get a fitting adaptor at your diving equipment retailer.
Tighten the transmitter by means of a size 3/4" wrench.
Position of the transmitter for left handers.
Position of the transmitter for right handers.
Position of the transmitter for left handers, if there is no connection possible on the left hand side.
Position of the transmitter for right handers, if there is no connection possible on the right hand side.
(Adaptor)
WARNING
Page 13
English
13
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
II
4 Setting up (transmitter and dive computer)
4.2 Pairing of transmitter and dive computer
To receive the data of the transmitter, the transmitter itself must be paired with Smart Z.
Pairing is necessary:
• before the first use of Smart Z with the transmitter;
• if you use a new transmitter or a new computer;
• after changing the battery.
Pairing procedure:
1. Shut the valve, depressurise the regulator and wait for 15 seconds.
2. Switch on Smart Z (bridge contacts B and E).
3. Move the dive computer and transmitter into the shown position.
Transmitter and dive computer must be in physical
contact during the entire pairing procedure.
4. Open the tank valve. The transmitter briefly sends a pairing sequence to the computer.
5. The dive computer shows a flashing "PAIr" shortly after the valve has been opened.
6. In order to confirm the pairing, the B and E contacts have to be bridged with­in 5 sec. A beep confirms the input and the "PAIr" display remains still.
7. "PAIr" disappears after approx. 10 sec.
In case of faulty pairing, the display "FAIL" appears instead of "PAIr". In that
case, completely purge the regulator and repeat the pairing procedure. This is only possible after at least 15 seconds.
• Pairing of transmitter and dive computer may already be carried out at home and need only be executed once, before the first use.
• You may delete the pairing of transmitter and dive computer by means of the SmartTRAK software.
10 sec.
%
%
%
%
Page 14
14
UWATEC® Smart dive computer
4 Setting up Smart Z
How to check if transmitter and computer are paired correctly:
1. Switch on the computer manually (B and E)
2. Move the computer into transmitting range of the transmitter.
3. Open the tank valve. The transmitter switches on automatically.
4. Check the display: Pairing has been carried out correctly if the pressure is displayed within 5-10 seconds.
If the transmitter has been correctly paired, but Smart Z cannot receive the tank
pressure, "- - -" will appear on the display. In that case, check the position of transmitter and dive computer.
If the transmitter has not been paired, or if an existing pairing has been
deleted via SmartTRAK, the display will remain empty.
In that case, transmitter and computer must be paired again.
Pairing ok
Pairing not present
%
%
Pairing present, no pressure data available
%
Page 15
English
15
III Diving with Smart Z
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
III
1 Terminology / Symbols
The information on the display of Smart Z varies depending on the kind of dive and the dive phase.
For information about diving with microbubble levels (MB levels) see chapter V
->28.
1.1 General terminology / Display during no-stop phase
37 min. Dive time
Elapsed bottom time
No-stop time
24min
Current depth
Maximum depth
26.2 m
Decompression phase
Dive phase during which surfacing is allowed only after decompression stops are completed.
No-stop phase
Dive phase during which surfacing is allowed without stop.
Ascent rate
(Only while ascending)
SPEED
%
Tank pressure
Current depth
In metres (feet)
Maximum depth
reached during the dive
No-stop time
Remaining time at a given depth during which ascent is allowed without decompression stop (min).
Oxygen toxicity
CNS O2%
Time
Depth
Dive time
Duration of the dive (min)
O2% Mix
Selected oxygen fraction
RBT, Remaining bottom time
Temperature
CNS O2%
NO STOP
%
CNS O2%
DECO
STOP
%
6 m
35.7 m
3 m
RBT 21 min
Decompression stop All required decompression stops must be observed.
Decompression stop depth
Deepest stage is displayed.
Decompression stop duration
Prescribed duration of the decompression stop at the displayed decompression stage (minutes).
Total ascent time Including decompression stops in minutes.
Remaining Bottom Time, RBT
Maximum remaining time at current depth including all decompression obligations (minutes).
Decompression stop duration 2 min
Time
Depth
Total ascent time to surface (7 min)
Deepest decompression stop depth
Decompression r
angeNo-stop range
1.2 Display during decompression phase / Remaining Bottom Time (RBT)
Page 16
1.3 Nitrox information (O2 information)
For dives with compressed air in normal recreational diving, nitrogen is the decisive gas for the decom
­pression calculations. When diving with Nitrox, the risk of oxygen toxicity rises with the increase of the fraction of oxygen and the increase of depth and can limit dive time and the maximum depth. Smart Z includes this in the calculations and displays the necessary information:
"O2% MIX" Fraction of oxygen: The fraction of oxygen in the Nitrox mixture can be set
between 21% (normal compressed air) and 100% in 1% increments. Your selected mix will be the basis for all calculations.
ppO
2 max.
Maximum allowed partial pressure of oxygen: the higher the fraction of oxy-
gen in the mixture, the shallower the dive depth at which this value of the partial pressure of oxygen is reached. The depth at which ppO
2
max. is reached is called Maximum Operating Depth (MOD). Default setting is 1.4 bar, but it can be set by means of SmartTRAK between 1.0 and 1.95 bar. When you enter the settings for the gas mixture, Smart Z will display the ppO
2
max. limit setting and the corresponding MOD. Smart Z warns the diver audibly and visually once the depth is reached at which the ppO
2
reaches the maximum allowed value.
The partial pressure limit set by means of SmartTRAK can be reduced manually at Smart Z (->18, setting the gas mixture).
• The CNS O
2
% value/alarm is not influenced by the selected ppO2max. set-
ting.
"CNS O
2
" Oxygen toxicity: With the increased
percentage of oxygen, the oxygen in the tissues (especially in the cen
­tral nervous system (CNS)) becomes important. If the partial pressure of oxygen rises above 0.5 bar, the CNS O2 value increases, if the partial pres­sure of oxygen is below 0.5 bar, the CNS O
2
value decreases. The closer
the CNS O
2
value is to 100%, the closer the limit where symptoms can occur. See page 21.
Nitrox diving may only be attempted by experienced divers after proper training
from an internationally recognized agency.
16
1 Terminology / Symbols
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
CNS O2% increases
ppO
2
0,5 bar
CNS O2% decreases
0,21 bar
WARNING
Page 17
17
2 Attention messages and alarms
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
Smart Z draws the diver’s attention to certain situations and warns the diver of unsafe diving practices. Attention messages and alarms are always visual and audible under water, only visual at the surface except the decompression alarm.
The audible attention messages (but not the alarms) can be selectively switched off with SmartTRAK.
III
English
2.1 Attention messages
Attention messages are communicated to the diver visually by symbols, letters or flashing figu
­res. In addition, two short audible sequences can be heard (in an interval of 4 seconds) in two diffe
­rent frequencies under water.
Attention messages come up in the following situations (more information can be found on the listed pages): Page
• Maximum Operating Depth / max ppO
2
is reached 20
• Set maximum depth is reached 19
• Oxygen toxicity reaches 75% 21
• No-stop time = 2 minutes 22
• Prohibited altitude* (surface mode) 25
Entering decompression when diving with L0
23
• Remaining Bottom Time < 3 minutes 22
• Tank pressure has reached set warning level 21
• Increased workload 21
Diving with microbubble levels (L1-L5):
• MB no-stop time = 0 30
• MB level stop ignored 31
• MB level reduced 31
• Entering decompression when diving with MB level L1-L5 31
*without audible attention beep
4 sec
2.2 Alarms
Serious injury or death may result from failing to immediately respond to alarms given by Smart Z.
Alarms are given to the diver visually by flashing symbols, letters or figures. In addition, an audible sequence in one frequency can be heard during the whole duration of the alarm.
An alarm occurs in the following situations (more information can be found on the listed pages):
Page
• Oxygen toxicity reaches 100% 21
• Ignored decompression 23
• Remaining Bottom Time = 0 22
• Exceeding the prescribed ascent rate 20 (Particular scale of beeps, ->20)
• Low battery alarm*
* see below
Low battery alarm Smart Z**
The service symbol appears if the battery capacity reaches 0%.
Take the unit to your authorised SCUBAPRO UWATEC retailer.
Transmitter battery low: **
"bAt" flashing and alternating with the display of the tank pressure.
Replace the battery in the transmitter ->36.
**without audible alarm
(can be switched off)
(can not be switched off)
WARNING
Page 18
18
3 Preparation for the dive
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
3.1 Setting the gas mixture and MOD
Before every dive and after changing the tank, make sure that the settings for the gas mixture correspond with the current mixture used. An incorrect setting causes Smart Z to miscalculate this particular dive. If the fraction of oxygen is set too low this can lead to oxygen poisoning without warning. If the value is set too high decompression sickness may occur. Inaccuracies in the calculations are carried over to repetitive dives.
To set the gas mixture, Smart Z must be in user mode.
1. Bridge contacts B and + or B and – until the symbol for the setting of the O2 mixture appears.
2. Confirm that you wish to change the displayed oxygen fraction by bridging B and E.
3. Change the oxygen fraction in increments of 1% by bridging B and + or B and –. Smart Z will display the current fraction of oxygen, the maximum partial pressure limit, ppO
2
max (as pre-set by means of SmartTRAK) and
the MOD.
4. Confirm the selected percentage with B and E.
5. By bridging B and + or B and – you can change the MOD for the chosen fraction of oxygen. Smart Z will now display the corresponding partial pressure limit (pp
O2 max) for the new MOD.
6. Confirm your MOD settings with B and E.
Without confirmation the display will disappear after 3 minutes and your entries will not be accepted.
• The time to reset the O
2
% mix to air can be set with SmartTRAK between 1 and 48 hours
or to "no reset" (default).
3.2 Setting the MB level See chapter V, ->28
3.3 Preparation for the dive and function check
The following descriptions of the preparation are based on the assumption that the transmitter
has been
correctly mounted at the HP outlet of the regulators (->12) and successfully paired with Smart Z (->13).
1. Mount the regulator together with the transmitter on the tank
2. If present, check the reserve valve of your tank, the reserve valve must be open.
3. Switch on Smart Z (B-E) and check the test display: Are all elements of the display activated? Do not use Smart Z if the display does not show all elements.
4. Open the valve (transmitter will switch on automatically) and check the tank pressure (after approx. 10 seconds). If the pressure is insufficient, change the tank.
5. Check the connections and instruments for leaks. Never dive with leaky equipment!
%
+
CNS O2%
NO
NO
DECO
STOP
NO STOP
LEVELSTOP
%
O2% mix PpO2max.
Max. Operating
Depth MOD
%
+
ppO2max.
WARNING
WARNING
Page 19
19
4 Functions during the dive
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
4.1 Immersion After immersion, starting at a depth of about 0.8 m (3 ft), all diving functions are monitored, i.e. depth and dive time displayed, maximum depth stored, saturation of tissues calculated, no-stop time or decompres
­sion prognosis determined, ascent rate controlled and displayed and the correctness of the decompression procedure supervised. In addition, Smart Z also shows the tank pressure and about 2 minutes into the dive the Remaining Bottom Time (RBT) is displayed.
4.2 Dive time
The whole time spent below a depth of 0.8m (3 feet) is displayed as dive time
in minutes. The time above 0.8m (3 feet) is counted as dive time only if the diver descends again below 0.8m (3 feet) within 5 minutes.
While the dive time is running, the colons on the right of the figures are
flashing in one second intervals. Maximum dive time displayed is 199 minutes.
If a dive lasts longer than 199 minutes the dive time display starts again at 0 minutes.
4.3 Current depth
Current depth is given in 10 cm increments (1 foot). At a diving depth of less than 0.8 m (3 ft) the display shows "– – –".
Depth measurement is based on freshwater. Therefore, Smart Z shows a slightly greater depth when diving in salt water, depending on the salinity of the water. No calculation however is affected.
III
English
NO STOP
NO STOP
%
4.4 Maximum depth
Maximum depth is only displayed if it exceeds the current depth by more than 1 m (3 feet) (maximum indicator function).
Set maximum depth reached
If the maximum depth set with SmartTRAK has been reached (default 40m/130 feet), the current depth will flash and the ascent arrow will be displayed. Ascend until the ascent arrow disappears.
4.5 Temperature
Smart Z permanently displays the temperature, under water and on the sur­face as long as the computer is turned on.
4.6 Ascent rate
Optimal ascent rate varies depending on depth between 7 and 20 m/min (23
and 67 ft/min). It is displayed as a percent of the reference variable ascent rate. If the ascent rate is greater than 100% of the set value, the black arrow "SLOW" appears. If the ascent rate exceeds 140%, the arrow starts flashing.
Smart Z provides an audible alarm if the ascent rate is 110% or greater. The
intensity of the alarm increases in direct proportion to the degree that the prescribed ascent rate is exceeded.
NO STOP
NO STOP
CNS O2%
CNS O2%
NO STOP
4 sec
Maximum depth
Temperature
Ascent arrow
Current depth
Dive time
Ascent rate
WARNING
Page 20
20
4 Functions during the dive
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
The prescribed ascent rate must be observed at all times! Exceeding the prescribed ascent rate can lead to microbubbles in the arterial circulation which can lead to serious injury or death due to decompression sickness.
• In case of an improper ascent Smart Z may require a decompression stop even within the no-stop phase because of the danger of microbubble formation.
• The decompression duration necessary for the prevention of microbubbles can increase massively if the ascent rate is exceeded.
• From great depth a slow ascent may cause heightened saturation of tissues and an extension of both decompression duration and total ascent time.
At shallow depth, a slow ascent may shorten the decompression duration.
• Display of the ascent rate has the priority over "CNS O
2
".
Ascent rate Visual
alarm
Audible alarm
SPEED
SPEED
SPEED
SPEED
S L O
W
S
L O W
S L O W
S
L O W
%
%
%
%
4.7 Partial pressure of oxygen (ppO
2 max
) / Maximum Operating Depth (MOD)
The maximum partial pressure of oxygen ppO
2 max
(default 1.4 bar) determines the Maximum Operating Depth (MOD). Diving deeper than the MOD will expose the diver to oxygen partial pressures higher than the set maximum level.
The MOD and consequently the ppO
2 max
can be reduced manually at Smart Z
(->18, setting the gas mixture, point 5).
In addition the maximum allowed ppO
2
can be set by means of SmartTRAK
between 1.0 to 1.95 bar.
The MOD is a function of ppO
2 max
and the mixture used. If during the dive the MOD is reached or exceeded Smart Z sends an audible attention message, the ascent arrow appears and the current depth display starts flashing.
Ascend to a shallower depth in order to diminish the danger of oxygen poi
-
soning.
• The MOD should not be exceeded. Disregarding the warning can lead to oxygen poisoning.
• ppO
2 max
should not be set higher than 1.6 bar.
CNS O2%
NO STOP
%
4 sec
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Excessive ascent rates for longer periods are entered in the logbook.
Reduce ascent rate
The following ascent rates correspond to the 100% value in Smart Z.
depth (m) <6 <12 <18 <23 <27 <31 <35 <39 <44 <50 >50
speed (m/min) 7 8 9 10 11 13 15 17 18 19 20
depth (ft) <20 <40 <60 <75 <88 <101 <115 <128 <144 <164 >164
speed (ft/min) 23 26 29 33 36 43 49 56 59 62 66
Page 21
English
21
4 Functions during the dive
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
III
4.8 Oxygen toxicity (CNS O2%)
Smart Z calculates oxygen toxicity from depth values, time and the gas mixture and displays it in the location of the ascent rate. The toxicity is expressed in 1% increments of a maximum tolerated value (O
2
clock). The symbol "CNS O2" is
displayed together with the percentage.
An audible attention signal goes off if oxygen tox
-
icity reaches 75%. The symbol "CNS O
2
" flashes and the ascent arrow appears. Ascend to shallower depth to decrease oxygen loading.
When oxygen toxicity reaches 100%, an audible
alarm goes off every 4 seconds. "CNS O
2
", the precentage value and the ascent arrow flash. Danger of oxygen toxicity!
Start ascent at once.
• During an ascent and if the CNS O
2
% value does not increase anymore (due to
a lower partial pressure of oxygen), the audible warning is suppressed.
• During the ascent, the display of the oxygen toxicity is replaced by the ascent rate. If the ascent is stopped, the display changes back to the indication of the CNS O
2
% value.
• Smart Z will display CNS O
2
% values exceeding 199 % with 199 %.
4.9 Tank pressure The tank pressure is also used for the calculation of the remaining bottom time (RBT) and the workload.
When the tank pressure reaches the set warning
pressure (SmartTRAK) an audible alarm goes off and the tank symbol is shown. Default value of warning pressure: 100 bar (1450 psi)
Do not dive any deeper. Start to ascend soon.
In case of increased workload, Smart Z displays
a lung symbol and an audible alarm goes off. (The sensitivity of workload can be changed with SmartTRAK).
In order to prevent additional saturation, reduce
exertion, relax and breathe more slowly.
If Smart Z receives no data for 30 seconds,
an audible alarm goes off and the transmitter warning appears.
If Smart Z does not receive pressure data for another 40 seconds, it will acti
­vate another audible alarm. RBT and transmitter warning will no longer be displayed. Instead of the tank pressure value Smart Z will display "- - -". Check the position of transmitter and Smart Z. Start ascending at once. Smart Z will switch back to its normal display as soon as new data is received.
If the tank pressure is lower than 14bar/200psi the
transmitter switches off and Smart Z will display "---".
Do not let the tank pressure drop below 14bar /
200psi.
CNS O2%
NO STOP
%
CNS O2%
4 sec
CNS O2%
NO STOP
%
4 sec
4 sec
Transmitter warning
%
4 sec
If tank pressure <14 bar/200psi
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING WARNING
WARNING
Oxygen toxicity
Page 22
4.11 Decompression information
No-stop time is displayed if no decompression stops are necessary. The arrow
NO STOP
is visible if no
decompression stops are necessary. The figures indicate no-stop time in minutes.
• No-stop display "99:" means remaining time of 99 minutes or more.
• No-stop time is calculated on line and influenced by the current workload and current water temperature
If no-stop time drops below 3 minutes, an audible
attention signal is activated and the no-stop value begins to flash.
If no-stop time is less than 1 minute, the no-stop
display shows the flashing value "0". In order to prevent a decompression dive, ascend slowly until the no-stop time is 5 minutes or more.
Dives that require decompression stops are not recommended.
22
4 Functions during the dive
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
NO STOP
CNS O2%
NO STOP
4 sec
No-stop time
4.10 Remaining Bottom Time (RBT)
RBT is the time left at the current depth until the point of time when the ascent must be started.
The RBT is calculated on the basis of the current tank pressure, breathing rate, the temperature, and the dive data so far recorded. The RBT is based on the assumption that the tank pressure should amount to the set pres
­sure (default 40 bar/600 psi) at the end of the dive. Alterations can be made with SmartTRAK. A graphic representation of RBT is on page
15.
Never allow the RBT to go below three minutes. If the RBT goes below three minutes there is a danger of insufficient supply of gas mixture for the ascent as well as an increased risk of decompression sickness, and serious injury or death may result! Correct calculation of RBT when using a reserve or “J“ type valve is possible only if the reserve function of the valve is in the open (down) position during the dive.
If the RBT drops below three minutes, an audible
attention signal is activated, the ascent arrow is displayed and the tank icon start flashing.
Start ascent immediately.
The RBT value should never reach "0:". With RBT=0 the remaining tank reserve may not be sufficient for the ascent.
When the last minute has passed (RBT=0) an
audible alarm is activated every 4 seconds. The RBT, the ascent arrow and
the tank icon
start flas-
hing.
The audible alarm on exceeding the RBT is suppressed at depths less than 6.5 m (21 ft) if Smart Z is in the no-stop phase. Start ascent at once.
%
%
4 sec
RBT < 3 minutes
RBT = 0 minutes
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Page 23
English
23
4 Functions during the dive
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
III
Decompression values On entering the decompression phase, the arrow
NO STOP
disappears, the
arrow
DECOSTOP
appears and an attention beep goes off. Right beside the arrow, the deepest decompression stage in metres (feet) is displayed. Next to the decompression stop depth, the decompression stop duration of the displayed stage appears in minutes. The display "3m 7:" means that a decom
-
pression stop of 7 minutes at a depth of 3m has to be made.
When a decompression stop has been finished, the next higher decompression
stop is displayed. When all decompression stops have been made, the arrow
DECOSTOP
extinguishes and the arrow
NO STOP
reappears. The indication of
time on the lower right shows the no-stop time again.
Deco stop depths deeper than 27m (90 ft) are displayed as "– – : – – ".
The decompression alarm is activated if the decom
-
pression stop is ignored. The arrow
DECOSTOP
, the decompression stop duration and decompression stop depth begin to flash and an audible alarm goes off.
Due to the formation of microbubbles, decompression can increase massively if a decompression stop is ignored. When the surface is reached during the decompression alarm, the arrow
DECOSTOP
, the decompression stop dura-
tion and decompression stop depth
continue flashing, in order to point to the risk of a decompression accident. The SOS mode is activated 3 minutes after the dive if corrective action is not taken (->11). If the total (cumulative) duration of the decompression alarm is longer than one minute, it is entered in the logbook.
Descend to the prescribed decompression stop depth immediately!
Total time of ascent
As soon as decompression stops are necessary Smart Z shows the total time of ascent. This includes the ascent time from the current depth to the surface and all decompression stop obligations.
The total time of ascent is calculated on the basis of the prescri­bed
ascent rate and a normal workload. Total time of ascent can be subject to change if the ascent rate is not ideal (100%) or if Smart Z detects a higher workloa
d.
Ascent time greater than
99 minutes is displayed as "– –".
On all dives with Smart Z, make a safety stop for at least three minutes at a depth of 5 m (15 feet).
CNS O2%
DECO
STOP
CNS O2%
DECO
STOP
Total time of ascent
CNS O2%
DECO
STOP
Decompression
time
Decompression
stop depth
Ignored decompression
alarm
WARNING
WARNING
Page 24
24
5 Functions at the surface
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
5.1 End of a dive
After reaching the surface (<0.8 m/3 ft) Smart Z remains in dive mode for 5 minutes. The delay allows for surfacing for a short period for orientation.
After 5 minutes the dive is closed and it is entered into the logbook.
For the calculations of the desaturation and no-fly time it is assumed that the
diver breathes air while on the surface.
5.2 Desaturation time
After the dive has been closed
DESAT
, desaturation time in hours and minutes and, if available, oxygen toxicity is displayed. Desaturation time is determined either by oxygen toxicity, nitrogen saturation or the regression of microbubbles, depending on which requires the longer time. Oxygen toxicity ("CNS O
2
") is displayed and adjusted until the value becomes 0%. Desaturation time is indicated until the next dive or until it reaches zero. The display is switched off to save energy three minutes after the last manipula-
tion is made. The calculations are nevertheless continued in the background.
5.3 No-fly time
The "no-fly time" is indicated beside the icon "do not fly". "No-fly time" is the
time in hours that should pass before a flight and is displayed and adjusted until the value becomes 0 hours.
Flying while Smart Z displays "do not fly" may lead to serious injury or death from decompression sickness.
%
CNS O2%
NO
CNS O2%
NO
Desaturation time
Oxygen toxicity
Do not fly icon
No-fly time
5.4 Microbubble warning
Through repetitive dives microbubbles accumulate in the lungs if the surface
interval is not long enough. Ignoring decompression stops or ascending at an excessive rate can also lead to microbubbles in tissues. In order to reduce the risk of decompression sickness for repetitive dives, the surface interval should be planned long enough. If Smart Z calculates that the formation of micro
­bubbles occurs during the surface interval, it will advise a diver to extend the surface interval via the microbubble warning. The duration of the microbubble warning is visible by entering the dive planner -> 33.
If the "microbubble warning (NO DIVE)" is visible during the surface interval, the diver should not undertake another dive.
If the dive is made in spite of the microbubble warning, the diver must cope
with a clearly shorter no-stop time or an extension of decompression. Also, the duration of the microbubble warning at the end of the dive can increase considerably.
CNS O2%
NO
NO
Microbubble warning
Desaturation time
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Page 25
4000 m 13120 ft
2000
m
6560 ft
1000
m
3280 ft
3000
m
9840 ft
0
m
905 mbar
13.12 psi
815 mbar
11.82 psi
725 mbar
10.51 psi
610 mbar
8.85 psi
Switching
at approx. No deco data gauge mode
English
25
6 Diving in mountain lakes
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
III
Altitude range 1
Desaturation time
Adaptation time
Altitude ranges
1 2 3 4
6.2 Prohibited altitude
Smart Z shows via flashing alti
tude segments while
at the surface to which altitude
the diver may not
rise.
The ascent prohibition can also be displayed together with an altitude range:
Example: You are at 1200 m (3937 ft) (altitude range 1) and you may ascend to range 2 only (2650 m / 8694 feet). You may not rise to the altitude range 3 or 4.
Ascent to altitude range 3
and 4 prohibited.
Max. allowed altitude:
2650 m (8694 ft).
6.3 Decompression dives in mountain lakes In order to assure optimal decompression even at higher altitudes, the 3m (10
ft) decompression stage is divided into a 4 m (13 ft) stage and a 2 m (7 ft) stage in altitude ranges 1, 2 and 3. The prescribed decompression stop depths are, in sequence, 2m / 4m / 6m / 9m… (7 ft / 13 ft / 20 ft / 30 ft…).
If atmospheric pressure is below 620 mbar (8.99 psi) (altitude higher than 4100 m / 13450 ft above sea level), no decompression data is calculated and displayed (automatic gauge mode). In addition RBT and the dive planner are not available anymore. The oxygen toxicity and the tank pressure are still indicated.
%
Dive at altitude range 4:
• no deco data
• no RBT
6.1 Altitude ranges Smart Z measures the atmospheric pressure every 60 seconds even while the display is switched off. If the computer detects a sufficient increase in altitude, it switches on automatically and indicates the new altitude range (1-4) and the desaturation time. Desaturation time indicated at this moment refers to adaptation time at this altitude. If the dive starts within this adaptation time, Smart Z treats it as a repetitive dive,
since the body is offgassing.
Altitude is divided into five ranges, which are influenced by barometric pressure
. That is why the defined altitude ranges overlap on their fringes. If a mountain lake is reached, the altitude range is indicated at the surface, in the logbook and in the dive planner by a stylised mountain
filled with one or more of 4 segments representing the 4 ranges. Sea level to an altitude of approximately 1000m (3300 feet) is not indicated. In the following diagram, you can see the approximate breakdown of the altitude ranges
:
WARNING
Max. altitude: 850 m 1650 m 2650 m 4000 m 2790 ft 5413 ft 8694 ft 13120 ft
Page 26
26
IV Gauge mode
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
In gauge mode ALL audible and visual alarms and attention messages are turned off. This includes ascent speed, low tank pressure and interrupted signal from transmitter.
In gauge mode Smart Z will display depth, dive time and tank pressure, the maximum depth is stored, ascent rate and tank pressure are monitored. Gauge mode does not support the calculation of no-stop time or the supervision of decompression. Supervision of ppO
2
max and CNS O2% will also be switched off. Smart Z will display no information about RBT or microbubble development. The settings for gas mixtures, MOD and microbubble level cannot be set and the dive planner cannot be selected.
• Dives in gauge mode are performed at your own risk!
• After diving in gauge mode you should wait for at least 48 hours before using a decompression computer.
Switching the gauge mode on and off
Gauge mode can be switched on and off at the surface, if no desaturation time is being prescribed. After diving in gauge mode, Smart Z can not be used as dive computer for 48 hours.
Procedure:
1. Bridge contacts B and + or B and – until the gauge symbol and "on" or "off" are displayed.
2. Confirm with B and E that you wish to activate or deactivate the gauge mode. The gauge symbol starts flashing.
3. By bridging contacts B and + or B and – the gauge mode is switched on and off.
4. Confirm your settings with B and E.
Without confirmation the display will disappear after 3 minutes and your entries will not be ac
cepted.
Diving in gauge mode
The following information is displayed in gauge mode:
Current depth
Gauge icon
Dive time
Maximum depth
Tank pressure
Temperature
WARNING
WARNING
Page 27
After diving in gauge mode
Smart Z shows the remaining time span during which it cannot be used in computer mode. Once the waiting period is over, the gauge mode can be switched off manually ->26.
The no-fly time after diving in gauge mode is 48 hours.
Desaturation time will not be displayed.
English
27
IV Gauge mode
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
IV
NO
Page 28
28
V Diving with microbubble levels (MB)
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
The following chapter deals with the characteristics of diving with microbubble levels (MB levels). For general information about displays and features of diving with Smart Z see chapter III.
Microbubbles are tiny bubbles that can build up inside a diver's body during any dive and normally dissipate naturally during an ascent and on the surface after a dive. Dives within no-stop time and observance of decom
-
pression stops do not prevent the formation of microbubbles in the venous blood circulation.
Dangerous microbubbles are those migrating into the arterial circulation. The reasons for the migration from the venous blood circulation to the arterial circulation can be a great many microbubbles collecting in the lungs. UWATEC has equipped Smart dive computers with a new technology to protect from microbubbles.
The diver chooses – according to his/her needs – an MB level and influences through it the level of
protection from microbubbles.
Diving with MB levels requires additional ascent stops (level stops), the ascent is
slowed down and the body gets more time to desaturate. This works contrary to the formation of the micro
-
bubbles and increases the safety
.
Smart Z features 6 microbubble levels (L0-L5). Level L0 corresponds to UWATEC's well-known decompression model ZH-L8 ADT and does not require level stops due to microbubble formation. Levels L1 to L5 offer additional protection from microbubble formation with level L5 offering the highest protection.
Similar to the display of information during decompression dives or dives within no-stop time, Smart Z displays depth and duration of the first level stop as well as the total time of ascent as soon as the MB no-stop time has run out. As the MB no-stop time is shorter than the ordinary no-stop time a diver will be required to carry out a stop (level stop) sooner than a diver using level L0.
If a diver ignores a required level stop, Smart Z will change over to a lower MB level and the dive can not be completed with the initially chosen MB level. E.g. If a diver sets level L4 on Smart Z prior to the dive and during the dive ignores the stops recommended Smart Z will automatically adjust the setting to level L3 or lower.
1 Comparison of dives with MB level L0 and MB level L5
When two Smart Zs are used simultaneously, one unit is set for example to MB level L5, the other to L0, the no-stop time will be shortened and level stops will be required before the diver has the obligation of a decompression stop. These additional level stops help dissipate the microbubbles.
3m/10ft
6m/20ft
9m/30ft
12m/40ft
15m/50ft
Time
Depth
Microbubble
level
Microbubble accumulation at the end of dive
Stop depth
L0
L5
L0
L5
m
DECO
STOP
m
LEVELSTOP
m
LEVELSTOP
NO STOP
m
LEVELSTOP
NO STOPNO STOP
NO STOP
DECO
ft ft
ft
ft
Decompression values
Level stop values
Decompression obligation, ->31
Page 29
English
29
2 Terminology
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
V
This chapter will exclusively deal with terminology and display features used while diving with MB levels. All other features are described in chapter III (page 15).
2.1 Display during microbubble (MB) no-stop phase
Dive time
MB no-stop time
21min
Current depth
Maximum depth
29.9 m
Level stop phase
MB no-stop phase
Dive phase during which surfacing is possible without MB level stop
.
Time
Depth
MB level
An MB level between L1 and L5 was chosen.
MB no-stop time
Remaining time at a respective depth allowing ascent without level stop
.
CNS O2%
NO STOP
2.2 Display during level stop phase
Lowest level stop depth
Total ascent time (14 min)
3 min Level stop duration
MB no-stop phase
Time
Depth
Level stop duration
The duration of a level stop at a given level stop depth is displayed.
Level stop dept
h
The deepest level stop is displayed.
Total ascent time
including level stops
Level stop phase
To complete the dive without being reduced to a lower MB level all requested level stops must be observed.
35.7m
9m/30ft
6m/20ft
3m/10ft
CNS O2%
LEVELSTOP
Page 30
30
3 Preparation for a dive with microbubble levels (MB levels)
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
3.1 Setting the MB level
To change the MB level Smart Z must be in user mode.
1. Bridge contacts B and + or B and – until the symbol for MB levels appears.
2.
Confirm that you wish to change the displayed MB level by bridging B and E.
3. Change MB level by bridging contacts B and + or B and – .
4. Confirm with B and E the selected MB level.
Without confirmation the display will disappear after 3 minutes and your entries will not be accepted.
Smart Z will display the
symbol to confirm that an MB level beyond L0 (L1-L5) has been chosen. If however a level stop is ignored, the new MB level is permanently shown (->31).
MB levels have an influence on the dive planner.
4 Functions during the dive with microbubble levels
4.1 Level stop information
Microbubble (MB) no-stop time
While diving with MB levels L1 to L5 Smart Z will display the MB no-stop time instead of the ordinary no­stop time. Within the MB no-stop time no level stops are required. The arrow
NO STOP
and the MB level symbol are visible. The remaining MB no-stop time is shown
in minutes.
• Information and alarms for MB no-stop time and ordinary no­stop time are the same (->22).
• Regardless of the MB level, we generally recommend to perform a slow ascent during the last few metres / feet.
Level stop
On entering the level stop phase, the arrow
NO STOP
disappears and the arrow
LEVELSTOP
appears. The
LEVELSTOP
arrow flashes for 8 seconds and an audible attention beep goes off. To complete the dive without being reduced to a lower MB level, all requested level stops must be observed.
To the right of the
LEVELSTOP
arrow, the deepest level stop is displayed in metres/feet. The display "3m 2:" ("10ft 2:") means that a level stop of 2 minutes at a depth of 3 metres (10ft) has to be observed. When a level stop obligation is finished, the next higher level stop – if present –
is displayed. When all level stops have been observed, the arrow
LEVELSTOP
extinguishes and the arrow
NO STOP
reappears. The indication of time shows
the MB no-stop time again.
NO STOP
MB no-stop time
+
CNS O2%
LEVELSTOP
Deepest level stop depth
Total ascent time
Level stop duration
Level stop icon
Page 31
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31
4 Functions during the dive with microbubble levels
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
V
The attention message "Level stop ignored" is
activated if the requested level stop is not observed. An attention beep* goes off, the arrow
LEVELSTOP
, the depth and duration of the ignored level stop begin flashing.
To complete the dive without being reduced to a
lower MB level, you must descend to the prescribed depth immediately!
The warning "microbubble level reduced" is
activated if the diver ascends more than 1.5m (5ft) above the required level stop. Smart Z reduces the microbubble level, an attention beep* goes off and for the rest of the dive the new MB level is indicated in the position of
O2 % mix. The level stop for the
reduced MB level is now displayed.
To complete the dive without being further reduced
to an even
lower
MB level the new level stop must
be observed.
* Attention beeps can be suppressed via SmartTRAK.
CNS O2%
LEVELSTOP
4 sec
CNS O2%
DECO
LEVELSTOP
4 sec
4.2
Total time of ascent
Smart Z displays the level stop information and the total time of ascent. This
includes the time of ascent as well as all level stops.
The total time of ascent is calculated on the basis of the prescri
-
bed
ascent rate and a normal workload. Total time of ascent can be subject to change if the ascent rate is not ideal (100%) or if Smart Z detects a higher workloa
d.
4.3 Decompression obligation
Avoid decompression dives when diving with MB levels.
Smart Z calculates and displays level stops to reduce microbubble formation,
but it also calculates the diver's decompression data. If decompression stops become obligatory, the
DECO
symbol will be displayed. The total ascent time will
now also contain a decompression stop.
You are close to entering decompression: At the
beginning of a decompression phase an attention beep goes off and the
DECO
symbol flashes for 8
seconds.
In order to prevent a dive with long decompression
stops it is recommended that you ascend a few metres/feet on seeing this message.
Level stop ignored
CNS O2%
LEVELSTOP
4 sec
Microbubble level reduced
CNS O2%
DECO
LEVELSTOP
Decompression obligation
Level stop information
New microbubble level
CNS O2%
LEVELSTOP
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Total ascent time
Page 32
32
4 Functions during the dive with microbubble levels
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
5 Complete a dive with MB levels
A dive with MB levels is completed the same way as a dive without MB levels
(L0) (-> 24), save for the following exceptions:
If the MB level has been reduced during the dive, Smart Z will display a flashing
MB level symbol and the current MB level for five minutes after reaching the surface. The dive is then completed and Smart Z changes to user mode with the MB level switching back to the original MB setting.
Repetitive dives and microbubble levels: If during a dive a level stop is being ignored and the diver starts another descent shortly afterwards, Smart Z might immediately request level stops. To complete the dive with the initially set MB level all level stops must be observed.
4.4 Level stop and deco stop
When the level stop depth equals the depth of the first obligatory decompres
­sion stop and if you are within 1.5m/5feet of the stop depth itself, Smart Z shows
DECOSTOP
and
LEVELSTOP
. The indicated
duration refers to level stop duration.
Since level stops are more restrictive than decompression stops, when all decompression obligations have been observed the display changes from
DECOSTOP
LEVELSTOP
to
LEVELSTOP
only.
Microbubble
level
L0
L5
L0
L5
3m/10ft
Deco stop duration
Level stop duration
Depth
Time
LEVELSTOP
LEVELSTOP
ft
ft
Level stop duration
decompression stop depth = level stop depth
Page 33
English
33
VI Dive planner
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
VI
Smart Z has a dive planner which allows the planning of no-stop dives as well as decompression dives with freely determinable surface intervals.
• selected fraction of oxygen and MOD
• selected microbubble level
• water temperature of the most recent dive
• altitude range (if any)
• status of saturation at the time the dive planner is selected
• assuming a normal workload of the diver and observance of the prescribed ascent rates
If two or more divers using computers are planning a dive, planning for all
divers has to be based on the dive computer showing the shortest no-stop times. Failure to do this may lead to serious injury or death from decompres
-
sion sickness.
1 Planning a no-stop dive
With the contacts B and + or B and – you can select the dive planner at the surface. (The dive planner cannot be selected in gauge mode)
NO
The microbubble warning and
its duration are displayed if Smart Z detects an increased risk due to the accumulation of microbubbles.
Enter the dive planner with B and E.
The input window for the time interval is displayed if there was a remaining desaturation (DESAT) before the Dive Planner has been selected. This surface interval between now and the beginning of the dive can be changed with the contacts B and + or B and – in steps of 15 minutes.
NO
If a microbubble warning (no dive) and its dura­tion has been displayed, Smart Z proposes this time – rounded up to the next 15 minutes – as surface interval. If the proposed interval is shortened, the microbubble warning appears.
With B and E you confirm the displayed interval (if applicable), then Smart Z starts scrolling the no-stop times. The no-stop times are displayed in 3 metre increments (10 ft) and are displayed for every increment for about 2 seconds. The process starts at 3 metres (10 ft).
If a microbubble level has been selected (L1-L5), the MB no-stop time is shown.
No-stop times will be displayed as long as the selected maximum operating depth (MOD) is not exceeded.
NO
On page 24 you will find further information and safety considerations
regarding the microbubble warning.
Input of the surface interval
CNS O2%
NO STOP
%
Icon for mic­robubble level L1-L5
No-stop time or MB no-stop time
NO
Microbubble warning (Do Not Dive)
Duration of the warning
Basis of the planning:
+
WARNING
Enter the dive planner
Dive planner icon
if
NO
if rep. dive
Page 34
34
VI Dive planner
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
NO STOP
%
+
Bottom Time
CNS O2%
DECO
STOP
%
2 Planning a decompression dive
1. Activate the dive planner for a no-stop dive ->33.
2. Wait until the desired depth appears, then switch into decompression plan
­ning by bridging contacts B and E. Smart Z shows the bottom time (no-stop time + 1 minute) and the appropriate decompression information or level stop data respectively.
3. "Add" asks that you set the bottom time. This is done with contacts B and +, B and – respectively. As soon as the contacts are no longer bridged, Smart Z calculates the decompression information or level stop data respectively for this set bottom time.
If you wish to plan a decompression dive at another depth, switch from decompression planning to no-stop planning by means of B and E. Smart Z again shows the scrolling no-stop times. Now you can switch between no-stop planning and decompression planning at will with contacts B and E.
If the calculated decompression information and the total ascent time exceed 99 minutes, or the CNS O2% value exceeds 199%, the said values will start flashing on the display or "– –" values appear and the decompression calculation is suspended until the bottom time has been reduced accordingly. CNS O
2
%
values higher than 199% will be displayed as 199 %.
3 Leaving the dive planner
With the contacts B and E (1-2 sec) you can exit the Dive Planner. This also occurs after three minutes without operation.
Page 35
English
35
VII Logbook
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
VII
2 Operation
With the contacts B and + or B and – you can select the logbook. With B and
E you enter the logbook.
If there was a remaining desaturation time (DESAT) before selecting the log
-
book, the time since the last dive (surface interval) is displayed.
With B and E you get the most recent dive displayed (LOG 1).
Each bridging of B and + or B and – causes a jump to the next older or more recent dive. Upon continuous bridging of the contacts all dives are displayed successively.
With the contacts B and E you can exit the logbook. The logbook closes automatically after 3 minutes without operation.
CNS O2%
%
1 Survey
A dive is entered in the logbook if the dive time is longer than 2 minutes. Smart Z records the profiles of about 100 hours of diving. This information can be transferred to a PC with the standard infrared inter
-
face (IrDA) and the Windows
®
software SmartTRAK. Up to 99 dives can be displayed directly on the dive
computer.
The following information of the dive is displayed:
If a dive is started within adaptation time (after a change of altitude), the adaptation time is displayed instead of the surface interval.
Ignored decompression stop* or diving in SOS mode
Gas consumed (bar or psi)
Too fast ascent*
Ignored decompression stop*
Fr
action of oxygen
Altitude range (if any) Maximum depth
dP = differential pressure (gas consumed)
Lowest temperature
Logbook icon Diving in gauge mode
MB level reduced*
Dive time Dive number
Duration of surface interval (only with repetitive dives)
CNS O2 value at the end of the dive
Increased workload warning*
*Alarms during the dive
CNS O2%
DECO
%
Page 36
36
VIII Appendix
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
1 Technical information
Operating altitude: with decompression information: sea level up to approx. 4000 m (13120ft);
w/o decompression, w/o RBT information: usable in gauge mode (at any altitude) Max. displayed depth: 120m (395 ft), resolution between 0.8 m and 99.9 m: 0.1 m, >99.9 m: 1m The resolution in feet is always 1 foot.
• Do not dive deeper than the limits given by the chosen fraction of oxygen (nitrogen narcosis, oxygen toxicity).
• Never dive deeper than your training qualification (experience) allows you.
• Always observe local dive depth restrictions.
Decompression calculation depth range: 0.8 to 120m (3 to 395 ft) Maximum environment pressure: 13 bar (189 psi) Clock: Quartz timer, display up to 199 minutes. O2% Mix: Adjustable between 21%O2 (compressed air) and 100% O2 Operating temperature:
-10° to +50°C (14°F to 122°F).
Power supply: Special battery UWATEC LR07 Life of the battery: 500 to 800 dives, depending on the quantity of dives per year and the use of
the backlight.
Transmitter: High pressure connection: Maximum working pressure: 300 bar (4350 psi)
Life of the battery: up to 1000 dives, max. 3 years without use.
Power supply: User replaceable battery CR2450
2 Maintenance
The tank pressure gauge and the parts of this product used to measure the tank pressure should be serviced by an authorized SCUBAPRO UWATEC dealer every second year or after 200 dives (whichever comes first). Aside from that your Smart Z is virtually maintenance free. All you need to do is to rinse it carefully with fresh water after each use and to have the batteries changed when needed. To avoid possible problems with your Smart Z, the following recommendations will help assure that it will give you years of trouble free service:
• Avoid dropping or jarring your Smart Z.
• Do not allow your Smart Z to be exposed to direct, intense sunlight.
• Rinse your Smart Z thoroughly with fresh water after each dive.
• Do not store your Smart Z in a sealed container; make sure there is free ventilation
.
• If there are problems with operating the contacts, use soapy water to clean Smart Z and dry it thoroughly. The surface of your Smart Z housing can be treated with silicone grease. Do not apply grease to the water contacts!
• Do not clean Smart Z with liquids containing solvent (apart from water).
• If the service icon appears, Smart Z must not be used for any further dives. Take your dive computer to an authorized SCUBAPRO UWATEC dealer.
Take the dive computer to an authorised SCUBAPRO UWATEC dealer in
order to change the batteries. The battery replacement is carried out by a SCUBAPRO UWATEC
subsidiary. Smart Z is checked for its technical integrity at the same time. Do not attempt to have the batteries changed by anyone other than an authorised SCUBAPRO UWATEC dealer.
2.1 Replacing the battery of the transmitter
It is recommended to have the battery of the transmitter replaced by an authorized
SCUBAPRO UWATEC dealer. The change must be made with particular care in order to prevent water from seeping in. The warranty does not cover damages due to an improper replacement of the battery.
Transmitter battery set (PN 06.201.920): Includes a Type CR 2450 battery and a 26.00 x 2.00 mm
transmitter cap o-ring.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Page 37
37
VIII Appendix
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
Never touch the metal surface of the battery with bare fingers. The two battery poles must never be short circuited.
Procedure:
To replace the battery you need a Phillips screwdriver and a clean cloth.
• A leaking transmitter cap may lead to the destruction of the transmitter by water seeping in or cause the transmitter to switch off without prior notice.
• Always open the transmitter in a dry and clean environment.
• Only open the transmitter to replace the battery.
1. Remove the transmitter from the HP outlet of the first stage of the regulator.
2. Dry the transmitter with a soft towel.
3. Remove the 3 screws with the Phillips screwdriver.
4. Remove the transmitter cap carefully.
5. Remove the transmitter cap o-ring carefully. Do not damage the sealing surfaces.
6. Remove the battery by holding it on both sides. Do not touch the contacts or electronic parts.
Protect the environment and dispose the battery properly.
If you notice traces of seeping water, damages, or other defects on the
o-ring, do not use the transmitter for further dives. Take it to an authorized SCUBAPRO UWATEC dealer for check and repair.
7. Always insert a new o-ring when you replace the battery and dispose the old o-ring.
Make sure that the new, lubricated o-ring is in perfect condition, and that o-ring, o-ring groove and
the sealing surfaces of HP outlet and transmitter cap are free of dust and dirt.
If necessary, clean the parts with a soft cloth. Fit the o-ring in the o-ring groove.
8. Check the proper polarity of the battery. The transmitter can be damaged if you do not insert the battery correctly.
Wait for at least 30 seconds. Now insert the new battery, with "+" pointing upwards, into the battery
compartment.
9. After battery replacement the transmitter will perform an automatic test and switch into ready mode after 60 seconds.
VIII
English
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
HP port o-ring
8.73 x 1.78 mm
Transmitter screws
PT®KA 30 x 16 mm
Transmitter cap o-ring
26.00 x 2.00 mm
Transmitter Battery CR2450
Transmitter Cap
Page 38
38
VIII Appendix
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
4 Warranty
The warranty only covers dive computers which have been bought from an authorised SCUBAPRO UWATEC retailer. The warranty is given for a period of two years. Repairs or replacements during the warranty period do not increase the warranty period. In order to put forward a warranty claim: send the dive computer together with a dated receipt of the purchase to your authorised retailer or an authorised servicing point.
UWATEC reserves the right to determine the merits of a warranty claim and to determine whether the computer will be repaired or replaced.
3 Conversion of tank pressure
Tank pressure indicated may differ from the information given by a manometer/pressure gauge. Smart Z displays pressure always converted to a temperature of 20°C / 68°F, whereas the mechanical pressure gauge displays the current pressure influenced by temperature.
The figure below allows you to compare the information given by a conventional pressure gauge and by Smart Z at six different temperatures.
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 bar
35
o
C
30
o
C
20
o
C
10
o
C
5
o
C
0
o
C
Display Smart Z
Display pressure gauge
3770
3480
3190
2900
2610
2320
2030
1740
psi
bar
95
o
F
86
o
F
68
o
F
50
o
F
41
o
F
32
o
F
2175 2320 2465 2610 2755 2900 3045 3190 3335 psi
10.
The transmitter cap will only fit in one position. Check the proper position of the guide slots on the electronic support and in the transmitter cap.
Slide the transmitter cap carefully back into its proper position.
11. Do not overtighten the screws! Fasten the transmitter cap with the 3 screws.
12. Mount the transmitter on the HP outlet of the first stage of the regulator and check transmission and pairing. If you do not receive valid tank pressure data, transmitter and dive computer must be paired again.
WARNING
Page 39
English
Active backlight __________________________ 11 Ascent rate ____________________ 15, 17, 19, 20 Battery alarm ____________________________
17
Battery capacity, Checking the… ____________
10
Battery lifetime ___________________________
36
Beep, Switch off the… ____________________
17
CNS O
2 ____________________15, 16, 17, 21, 35
Deco data during decompression phase ______
15
Deco data during no-stop phase ____________
15 Decompression stop, Ignored… __________ 17, 23 Depth, current ___________________________
19 Desaturation time ________________________
24 Dive ____________________________________ 15 Dive planner _____________________________
33 Dive time _______________________________
19 Dive, end of a dive _______________________
24 Fly, "no-fly time" ______________________10, 24 Gas mixture, Setting… ____________________
18 Gauge mode ____________________________
26 Light ___________________________________ 11 Logbook ________________________________ 35 Maintenance ____________________________ 36 Maximum depth ______________________ 19, 35 Microbubbles ____________________________
28 Microbubbles, Warning of… ____________ 24, 33 Mountain lakes, Diving in… ____________25, 35
39
VIII Appendix
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
VIII
Mounting the transmitter to the first stage __ 12 Nitrox ______________________________
16 No-stop time _____________________ 15, 22, 28 O2% mix, Set up… _______________________ 18 O2 fraction _______________________ 15, 16, 18 O2 partial pressure _________________ 16, 17, 20 O2 partial pressure, maximum _______ 16, 18, 20 O2 toxicity __________________15, 16, 17, 21, 35 Operating Smart Z _____________________ 4, 8, 9 Oxygen…, see "O
2…"
PC, transfer to PC (logbook) _____________ 8, 35 ppO2, see O2 partial pressure Premix, setting the gas mixture _____________
18 RBT _____________________________ 15, 17, 22 Setting the MOD _________________________
18 SmartTRAK ___________________ 8, 9, 16, 17, 35 SOS mode _______________________________
11 Surface interval _______________________ 33, 35
System ___________________________________ 8 Tank pressure ___________________________
21 Technical information _____________________
36 Transmitter ________________________ 8, 12, 36 Warnings _______________________________
17 Workload _______________________________
21 Workload, Increased… ____________________ 21
6 Index
Excluded are faults or defects due to:
• excessive wear and tear;
• exterior influences, e.g. transport damage, damage due to bumping and hitting, influences of weather or other natural phenomena;
• servicing, repairs or the opening of the dive computer by anybody not authorised by the manufacturer. This especially concerns the change of battery;
• pressure tests which do not take place in water;
• diving accidents;
• improper placement of the transmitter cap.
5 FCC
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Page 40
UWATEC® Smart dive computers
SCUBAPRO UWATEC Americas
(USA/Canada/Latin America) 1166 Fesler Street El Cajon, CA 92020 USA t: +1 619 402 1023 f: +1 619 402 1554 www.scubapro.com
SCUBAPRO UWATEC Asia Pacific
1208 Block A, MP Industrial Center 18 Ka Yip St. Chai Wan Hong Kong t: +852 2556 7338 f: +852 2898 9872 www.scubaproasiapacific.com
SCUBAPRO UWATEC Australia
Unit 21, 380 Eastern Valley Way Chatswood, N.S.W. 2067 t: +61 2 9417 1011 f: +61 2 9417 1044 www.scubapro.com.au
SCUBAPRO UWATEC Deutschland
(Germany / Austria / Scandinavia) Taucherausrüstungen GmbH Rheinvogtstraße 17 79713 Bad Säckingen-Wallbach t: +49 (0) 7761 921050 f: +49 (0) 7761 921051 www.scubapro.de
SCUBAPRO UWATEC Italy
Via G.Latiro 45 I-16039 Sestri Levante (GE) t: +39 0185 482 321 f: +39 0185 459 122 www.scubapro-uwatec.it
SCUBAPRO UWATEC Japan
4-2 Marina Plaza 5F Kanazawa-Ku Yokohama Japan t: +81 45 775 2288 f: +81 45 775 4420 www.scubapro.co.jp
SCUBAPRO UWATEC France
Les Terriers Nord 175 Allée Belle Vue F-06600 Antibes t: +33 (0) 4 92 91 30 30 f: +33 (0) 4 92 91 30 31 www.scubapro-uwatec.com
SCUBAPRO UWATEC Benelux
Avenue des Arts, 10/11 Bte 13 1210 Bruxelles t: +32 (0) 2 250 37 10 f: +32 (0) 2 250 37 11 www.scubapro-uwatec.com
SCUBAPRO UWATEC España
Pere IV, nº359, 2º 08020- Barcelona t: +34 93 303 55 50 f: +34 93 266 45 05 www.scubapro-uwatec.es
SCUBAPRO UWATEC U.K.
Vickers Business Centre Priestley Road Basingstoke, Hampshire RG24 9NP England t: +44 0 1256 812 636 f: +44 0 1256 812 646 www.scubapro.co.uk
SCUBAPRO UWATEC Switzerland
Oberwilerstrasse 16 CH-8444 Henggart t: +41 (0) 52 3 16 27 21 f: +41 (0) 52 3 16 28 67 www.scubapro.de
www.uwatec.com
8.05
Protect the environment! When disposing of this computer, do so in an environmentally friendly way.
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