WORKING IN VICINITY OF A LEAD-ACID BATTERY IS DANGEROUS. BATTERIES
GENERATE EXPLOSIVE GASES DURING NORMAL BATTERY OPERATION. FOR THIS
REASON, IT IS OF UTMOST IMPORTANCE THAT EACH TIME BEFORE USING YOUR
CHARGER, YOU READ THIS MANUAL AND FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY.
Carefully
A
1.Before you use your battery charger, be sure to read all instructions and cautions printed on:
• Battery Charger
• Battery
• Vehicle or unit using battery
2.Use battery charger on LEAD ACID type rechargeable batteries only, such as used in autos, trucks, tractors, airplanes,
vans, RV's, trolling motors, etc. Charger is not intended to
supply power to low-voltage electrical system other than in
an automotive application.
WARNING: Do not use battery charger for charging dry-cell
batteries that are commonly used with home appliances.
These batteries may burst and cause injury to persons and
damage to property.
3.Use only attachments recommended or sold by manufacturer. Use of non-recommended attachments may result in
fire, electric shock, or injury.
4.When disconnecting the battery charger, pull by the plug
not by the cord. Pulling on the cord may cause damage to
cord or plug.
5.Locate battery power cord so it cannot be stepped on, tripped
over, or subjected to damage or stress.
6.Do not operate charger with damaged cord or plug. Have
cord replaced immediately.
7.Do not operate charger if it has received a sharp blow, been
dropped, or otherwise damaged in any way. Take it to a qualified professional for inspection and repair.
8.Do not disassemble charger. Take it to a qualified professional when service or repair is required. Incorrect reassembly may result in electric shock or fire.
9.To reduce risk of electric shock, unplug charger from outlet
before attempting any maintenance or cleaning.
GENERAL BATTERY SAFETY
10. Do not use an extension cord unless absolutely necessary.
Use of an improper extension cord could result in fire or
electric shock. If an extension cord must be used, make
sure that:
• Pins on plug of extension cord are the same number, size,
and shape as those of plug on charger.
• Extension cord is properly wired and in good electrical con-
dition.
• Wire size is large enough for AC ampere rating of charger,
as specified below:
_____________________________________________
Length of cord (feet): 25 50 100 150
AWG size of cord:18 16 1210
11. Always charge battery in a well ventilated area.
NEVER operate in a closed-in or restricted area without
adequate ventilation.
WARNING: Risk of explosive gas.
12. Locate charger as far away from battery as DC charger
cables permit.
13. Do not expose charger to rain or snow.
14. NEVER charge a frozen battery. If battery fluid (electrolyte)
is frozen, bring into a warm area to thaw before charging.
15. NEVER allow battery acid to drip on charger when reading
specific gravity or filling battery.
16. NEVER set a battery on top of charger.
17. NEVER place charger directly above battery being charged.
Gases from battery will corrode and damage charger.
18. NEVER touch the battery clips together when the charger is
energized.
B
1.WARNING: Wear complete eye protection and clothing
protection, when working with lead-acid batteries.
2.Make sure someone is within range of your voice or close
enough to come to your aid when you work with or near a
lead-acid battery.
3.Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby for use if battery
acid contacts skin, clothing, or eyes. If battery acid contacts
skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap and water.
4.Avoid touching your eyes while working with a battery. Acid
particles (corrosion) may get into your eyes! If acid enters
your eye, immediately flood eye with running cold water for
at least 10 minutes. Get medical attention immediately.
5.Remove all personal metal items such as rings, bracelets,
Sch590
PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS AND SAFETY
necklaces, and watches when working with a lead-acid
battery. A lead-acid battery can produce a short-circuit
current high enough to weld a ring (or the like) to metal,
causing a severe burn.
6.Take care not to drop a metal tool or other metal onto the
battery. Metal may cause sparking or short circuit the battery
or another electrical devise. Sparking may cause an
explosion.
7.Always operate battery charger in an open well ventilated
area.
8.NEVER smoke or allow a spark or flame in the vicinity of the
battery or engine. Batteries generate explosive gases!
590-899
1
C
PREPARING TO CHARGE
1.Make sure you have a 12 volt lead-acid battery. Check car
owner manual to make sure.
2.Clean battery terminals. Take care to keep corrosion from
coming in contact with your eyes.
3.If required, add distilled water in each cell until battery acid
reaches levels specified by battery manufacturer. This helps
purge excessive gas from cells. Do not overfill. For a battery
without cell caps, carefully follow manufacturer's recharging instructions.
4.Study all battery manufacturer's specific precautions, such
as removing or not removing cell caps while charging, and
recommended rates of charge.
GROUNDING AND AC POWER CORD CONNECTION INSTRUCTIONS - Charger should be grounded to reduce risk of
electric shock. Charger is equipped with an electric cord having
an equipment-grounding conductor and a grounding plug. The
plug must be plugged into an outlet that is properly installed and
grounded in accordance with local codes and ordinances.
DANGER - Never alter AC cord or plug provided - if it will not fit
outlet, have proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician. Improper connection can result in a risk of electric shock.
This battery charger is for use on a nominal 120-volt circuit, and
has a grounding plug that looks like the plug illustrated in sketch
A. A temporary adapter, which looks like the adapter illustrated
in sketch B, may be used to connect this plug to a two-pole receptacle as shown in sketch B if a properly grounded outlet is
not available. The temporary adapter should be used only until a
properly grounded outlet can be installed by a qualified electrician.
5.Be sure area around battery is well ventilated while battery
is being charged. Gas can be forcefully blown away by using a piece of cardboard or other non-metallic material as a
fan.
6.If necessary to remove battery from vehicle to charge, always remove grounded terminal from battery first. Make sure
all accessories in the vehicle are off, so as not to cause an
arc.
7.A marine (boat) battery must be removed and charged on
shore. To charge it on board requires equipment specially
designed for marine use.
8.Select charge rate suitable for the battery being charged (2 or 40 Amps)
Grounding methods
METAL SCREW
DANGER - Before using adapter as illustrated, be certain that
center screw of outlet plate is grounded. The green-colored rigid
ear or lug extending from adapter must be connected to a properly grounded outlet - make certain it is grounded. If necessary,
replace original outlet cover plate screw with a longer screw that
will secure adapter ear or lug to outlet cover plate and make
ground connection to grounded outlet.
D
MULTI FUNCTION TEST METER
This meter responds to voltage, not current. It has been divided into two scales designated Battery/Tester and Alternator/Charger. Each scale is further divided into three color zones,
(red, yellow, and green).
USING THE METER AS A TESTER
1. Since this test is based on terminal voltage of the battery,
always begin with a fully charged battery. The battery must
be installed in vehicle, with the engine and accessories turned
off.
2. There is no need for the charger to be connected to the AC
power.
3. Connect charger to battery as described in para. E.
4. The meter pointer should be within the green zone of the scale
designated Battery/Tester. If the battery has just been
charged, the pointer may be past the green zone and into the
yellow zone of the alternator scale. This is normal. If the
pointer rests in the red or yellow zone of the Battery/ Tester
scale, the battery may need to be charged.
5. While connected to the battery, turn on the vehicle headlights
for approximately 10 minutes, then observe the meter read-
ing. For a good battery (the pointer will initially move towards
VOLT METER FUNCTIONS
the yellow side of the green zone, then remain fairly constant throughout remainder of the test. If the pointer continues to move and falls into the yellow or red zones it indicates
a weak battery and a potential problem. For heavy duty batteries, more accurate results may be obtained by extending
the time a few minutes.
CHECKING THE VEHICLE CHARGING SYSTEM
1. Follow instructions 1 thru 4 of the battery test section.
2. Start Engine: If the vehicle charging system is working properly, the meter pointer should be within the green zone of the
scale designated Alternator/Charger. If the pointer is in the
yellow zone, it is likely that the alternator is not charging the
battery. If the pointer rises to the extreme right hand side of
the red zone it’s likely that the battery is being overcharged.
● BAD ● WEAK● GOOD
12 VOLT BATTERY
RYGn Y GnR
Battery
Tester
Alternator
Charger
Sch590
2
E
When charging battery in the vehicle, take care to determine the battery type and which post is grounded. To reduce risk of a spark
near battery, follow these steps when battery is installed in vehicle. WARNING: A spark near battery may cause battery explosion.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS: CHARGING BATTERY IN VEHICLE
1.Position AC power cord and DC charging cords to reduce
risk of damage by hood, door, or moving engine parts.
2.Stay clear of fan blades, belts, pulleys, and other parts that
can cause injury.
3.Check polarity of battery posts. Battery case will be marked
by each post: POSITIVE (POS, P, +) and NEGATIVE (NEG,N, -). NOTE: The positive battery post usually has a larger
diameter than the negative post.
4.Determine which post of battery is ground (connected) to
chassis.
NOTE: The negative post is normally grounded.
NEGATIVE GROUNDED POST
5A. For negative-grounded vehicle, connect POSITIVE (RED)
clip from battery charger to POSITIVE (POS, P, +) ungrounded
post of battery. Connect NEGATIVE (BLACK) clip to vehicle chassis or engine block away from battery. Connect to a heavy gauge
metal part of the frame or engine block.
POSITIVE GROUNDED POST
5B. For positive-grounded vehicle, connect NEGATIVE
(BLACK) clip from battery charger to NEGATIVE (NEG, N, -) ungrounded post of battery. Connect POSITIVE (RED) clip to vehicle chassis or engine block away from battery. Connect to a
heavy gauge metal part of the frame or engine block.
WARNING: Do not connect clip to carburetor, fuel lines, or sheetmetal body parts. NOTE: Attach clips to battery post and twist or
rock back and forth several times to make a good connection.
This tends to keep clips from slipping off terminals and helps to
reduce risk of sparking.
6.Make all desired settings before applying AC power to the
charger.
7.Observe the meter for proper response, if something does
not look right, refer to the trouble shooting section of this
manual.
8.When battery is fully charged, unplug charger from AC outlet.
9.Remove charger clips from (1) chassis and (2) battery post,
in that order.
F
When charging battery out of vehicle, take care to determine the battery type. To reduce risk of a spark near battery, follow these steps
when battery is outside vehicle. WARNING: A spark near the battery may cause battery explosion. WARNING: When removing battery
from vehicle or boat, disconnect grounded pole first. When disconnecting, make sure all accessories are off, so as not to cause an arc.
(NOTE: A marine (boat) battery must be removed and charged on shore. (To charge on board requires special equipment designed for
marine use.) WARNING: When reinstalling battery, attach the ground post first.
1.Check polarity of battery posts. Battery case will be marked
2.Attach a 24-inch long (or longer) 6-gauge (AWG) insulated
3.Connect POSITIVE (RED) charger clip to POSITIVE (POS,
4.Position yourself and free end of 24 inch cable as far away
5.Make all desired settings before applying AC power to the
6.Observe the meters for proper response, if something does
7.When battery is fully charged, unplug charger from AC power
8. When battery is fully charged and charger is unplugged,
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS: CHARGING BATTERY OUT OF VEHICLE
by each post: POSITIVE (POS, P, +) and NEGATIVE (NEG,
N, -). NOTE: The positive battery post usually has a larger
diameter than the negative post.
battery cable to NEGATIVE (NEG, N, -) battery post.
P, +) post battery. Rock clip back and forth to make good
connection.
from battery as possible. Then connect NEGATIVE (BLACK)
charger clip to free end of cable.
WARNING: Do not face battery when making final connection. Rock clip back and forth to make a good connection.
charger.
not look right, refer to the troubleshooting section of this
manual.
source.
(1) remove clip from end of Negative end of cable, and
(2) remove clip from Positive battery post, in that order.
9. Clean and store battery charger.
WARNING: Be sure area around battery is wll ventilated
while battery is being charged. Gas can be forcefully blown
away by using a piece of cardboard or other non-metallic
material as a fan.
Sch590
3
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