Ordering number : EN4989A
CMOS LSI
LC74782, 74782M
On-Screen Display Controller LSI
for VCR Products
Overview
The LC74782 and LC74782M are on-screen display CMOS LSIs that display characters and patterns on a TV screen under microprocessor control. The LC74782 and LC74782M display up to 12 lines of 24 characters, each in a 12 × 18 dot matrix.
Features
•Display structure: 12 lines × 24 characters (up to 288 characters)
•Character structure: 12 (horizontal) × 18 (vertical) dots
•Character sizes: Three size settings each in the vertical and horizontal directions
•Character set: 256 characters
•Display start position: 64 position settings each in the vertical and horizontal directions
•Blinking: In individual character units
•Blinking types: Two types with periods of about 0.5 and
1.0second
•Blanking: Whole font area blanking (12 × 18 dots)
•Background colors: 8 colors (in internal synchronization
mode): 4fSC (NTSC/PAL/PAL-M/ PAL-N)
Background colors: 4 colors (in internal synchronization mode): 2fSC (NTSC)
Background colors: 1 color (blue) (in internal synchronization mode): 2fSC (PAL/PAL-M/PAL-N)
•External control input: 8-bit serial input format
•Built-in sync separator circuit
•Character blanked data output
•Video output: Compound NTSC, PAL, PAL-N and PAL-M output
Package Dimensions
unit: mm
3067-DIP24S
[LC74782]
SANYO: DIP24S
unit: mm
3045B-MFP24
[LC74782M]
SANYO: MFP24
SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Bussiness Headquarters
TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110-8534 JAPAN
92595HA/63095TH (OT) No. 4989-1/16
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LC74782, 74782M |
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Pin Functions |
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Pin No. |
Symbol |
Function |
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Description |
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1 |
VSS1 |
Ground |
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Ground connection (digital system ground) |
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2 |
XtalIN |
Crystal oscillator connection |
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Used to connect the crystal oscillator and capacitor used to generate the internal |
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3 |
XtalOUT |
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synchronization signal, or to input an external clock (2fsc or 4fsc). |
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4 |
CTRL1 |
Crystal oscillator input switching |
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Switches between external clock input mode and crystal oscillator mode. |
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Low = crystal oscillator mode, high = external clock mode |
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Outputs the blank signal (the OR of the character and border signals). (Outputs a composite |
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5 |
BLANK |
Blanking output |
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sync signal when MOD0 is high.) Outputs the crystal oscillator clock during reset (when the |
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RST |
pin is low), but can be set up to not output this signal by microprocessor command. |
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6 |
OSCIN |
LC oscillator connection |
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Connections for the coil and capacitor that form the oscillator that generates the character |
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7 |
OSCOUT |
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output dot clock. |
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Outputs the character signal. (Functions as the external synchronization signal discrimination |
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signal output pin when MOD0 is high, and outputs the state of the judgment as to whether the |
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8 |
CHARA |
Character output |
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external synchronization signal is present or not. Outputs a high level when the synchronization |
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signal is present.) Outputs the dot clock (LC oscillator) during reset, but can be set up to not |
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output this signal by microprocessor command. |
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9 |
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CS |
Enable input |
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Serial data input enable input. Serial data input is enabled when low. A pull-up resistor is built in |
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(hysteresis input). |
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10 |
SCLK |
Clock input |
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Serial data input clock input. |
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A pull-up resistor is built in (hysteresis input). |
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11 |
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SIN |
Data input |
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Serial data input. A pull-up resistor is built in (hysteresis input). |
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12 |
VDD2 |
Power supply |
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Composite video signal level adjustment power supply pin (analog system power supply). |
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13 |
CVOUT |
Video signal output |
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Composite video signal output |
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14 |
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NC |
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Must be either connected to ground or left open. |
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15 |
CVIN |
Video signal input |
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Composite video signal input |
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16 |
VDD1 |
Power supply |
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Power supply (+5 V: digital system power supply) |
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Video signal input for the built-in sync separator circuit (Used for either horizontal |
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17 |
SYNIN |
Sync separator circuit input |
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synchronization signal or composite sync signal input when the built-in sync separator circuit is |
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not used.) |
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18 |
SEPC |
Sync separator circuit bias voltage |
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Built-in sync separator circuit bias voltage monitor pin |
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Built-in sync separator circuit composite sync signal output. (When MOD1 is high, outputs a high |
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19 |
SEPOUT |
Composite sync signal output |
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level during internal synchronization and a low level during external synchronization.) (Outputs |
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the SYNIN input signal when the internal sync separator circuit is not used.) |
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20 |
SEPIN |
Vertical synchronization |
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Inputs a vertical synchronization signal created by integrating the SEPOUT pin output signal. An |
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signal input |
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integrator must be attached at the SEPOUT pin. This pin must be tied to VDD1 if unused. |
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The setting indicated by this pin takes priority in switching between the NTSC, PAL, PAL-M and |
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21 |
CTRL2 |
NTSC/PAL-M switching input |
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PAL-N formats. A low level selects NTSC after a reset. The microprocessor command NTSC, |
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PAL, PAL-M, or PAL-N setting is valid. High = PAL-M format. |
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Controls whether or not the |
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signal is input to the SEPIN input. Low = |
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input, |
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22 |
CTRL3 |
SEPIN input control |
VSYNC |
VSYNC |
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high = |
VSYNC |
not input. |
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23 |
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RST |
Reset input |
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System reset input. A pull-up resistor is built in (hysteresis input). |
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24 |
VDD1 |
Power supply (+5 V) |
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Power supply (+5 V: digital system power supply) |
No. 4989-2/16
LC74782, 74782M
Pin Assignment
Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C
Parameter |
Symbol |
Conditions |
Ratings |
Unit |
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Maximum supply voltage |
VDD max |
VDD1 and VDD2 pins |
VSS – 0.3 to VSS + 7.0 |
V |
Maximum input voltage |
VIN max |
All pins |
VSS – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 |
V |
Maximum output voltage |
VOUT max |
BLANK, CHARA and SEPOUT pins |
VSS – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 |
V |
Allowable power dissipation |
Pd max |
Ta = 25°C |
350 |
mW |
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Operating temperature |
Topr |
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–30 to +70 |
°C |
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Storage temperature |
Tstg |
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–40 to +125 |
°C |
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Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = –30 to +70°C
Parameter |
Symbol |
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Conditions |
min |
typ |
max |
Unit |
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Supply voltage |
VDD1 |
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VDD1 pin |
4.5 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
V |
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VDD2 |
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VDD2 pin |
4.5 |
5.0 |
1.27 VDD1 |
V |
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VIH1 |
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0.8 VDD1 |
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VDD1 + 0.3 |
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Input high level voltage |
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RST, CS, SIN and SCLK pins |
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V |
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VIH2 |
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CTRL1, CTRL2, CTRL3 and SEPIN pins |
0.7 VDD1 |
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VDD1 + 0.3 |
V |
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VIL1 |
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SIN and SCLK pins |
VSS – 0.3 |
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0.2 VDD1 |
V |
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Input low level voltage |
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RST, |
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CS, |
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VIL2 |
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CTRL1, CTRL2, CTRL3 and SEPIN pins |
VSS – 0.3 |
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0.3 VDD1 |
V |
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CS, SIN and SCLK pins, applies to pins set |
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Pull-up resistance |
RPU |
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RST, |
25 |
50 |
90 |
kΩ |
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by options. |
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Composite video input voltage |
VIN1 |
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CVIN pin: VDD1 = 5 V |
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2.0 |
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Vp-p |
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VIN2 |
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SYNIN pin: VDD1 = 5 V |
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2.0 |
2.5 |
Vp-p |
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Input voltage |
VIN3 |
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XtalIN pin (in external clock input mode), |
0.10 |
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5.0 |
Vp-p |
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fin = 2fsc or 4fsc: VDD1 = 5 V |
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FOSC1 |
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XtalIN and XtalOUT oscillator pins (2fsc: NTSC) |
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7.159 |
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MHz |
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FOSC1 |
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XtalIN and XtalOUT oscillator pins (4fsc: NTSC) |
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14.318 |
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MHz |
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FOSC1 |
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XtalIN and XtalOUT oscillator pins (2fsc: PAL) |
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8.867 |
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MHz |
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FOSC1 |
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XtalIN and XtalOUT oscillator pins (4fsc: PAL) |
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17.734 |
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MHz |
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Oscillator frequency |
FOSC1 |
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XtalIN and XtalOUT oscillator pins (2fsc: PAL-M) |
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7.151 |
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MHz |
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FOSC1 |
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XtalIN and XtalOUT oscillator pins (4fsc: PAL-M) |
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14.302 |
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MHz |
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FOSC1 |
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XtalIN and XtalOUT oscillator pins (2fsc: PAL-N) |
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7.164 |
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MHz |
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FOSC1 |
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XtalIN and XtalOUT oscillator pins (4fsc: PAL-N) |
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14.328 |
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MHz |
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FOSC2 |
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OSCIN and OSCOUT oscillator pins (LC oscillator) |
5 |
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10 |
MHz |
Note: If the XtalIN pin is used in clock input mode, be sure to prevent input noise from becoming a problem.
No. 4989-3/16
LC74782, 74782M
Electrical Characteristics at Ta = –30 to +70°C, VDD1 = 5 V unless otherwise specified
Parameter |
Symbol |
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Conditions |
min |
typ |
max |
Unit |
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Input off leakage current |
Ileak1 |
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CVIN pin |
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1 |
µA |
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Output off leakage current |
Ileak2 |
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CVOUT pin |
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1 |
µA |
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Output high level voltage |
VOH1 |
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BLANK, CHARA and SEPOUT pins: VDD1 = 4.5 V, |
3.5 |
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V |
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IOH = –1.0 mA |
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Output low level voltage |
VOL1 |
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BLANK, CHARA and SEPOUT pins: VDD1 = 4.5 V, |
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1.0 |
V |
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IOH = 1.0 mA |
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SIN, SCLK, CTRL1, CTRL3 and SEPIN pins: |
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IIH |
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RST, |
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CS, |
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1 |
µA |
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Input current |
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VIN = VDD1 |
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IIL |
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CTRL1, CTRL2, CTRL3 and OSCIN pins: VIN = VSS1 |
–1 |
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µA |
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IDD1 |
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VDD1 pin; all outputs: open, Xtal: 7.159 MHz, |
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15 |
mA |
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Operating current drain |
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LC: 8 MHz |
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IDD2 |
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VDD2 pin: VDD2 = 5 V |
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20 |
mA |
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Sync level |
VSN |
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CVOUT pin |
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VDD1 = 5.0 V, |
*1 |
0.70 |
0.82 |
0.94 |
V |
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VDD2 = 5.0 V |
*2 |
0.91 |
1.03 |
1.15 |
V |
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Pedestal level |
VPD |
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CVOUT pin |
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VDD1 = 5.0 V, |
*1 |
1.31 |
1.43 |
1.55 |
V |
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VDD2 = 5.0 V |
*2 |
1.53 |
1.65 |
1.77 |
V |
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Color burst low level |
VCBL |
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CVOUT pin |
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VDD1 = 5.0 V, |
*1 |
1.00 |
1.12 |
1.24 |
V |
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VDD2 = 5.0 V |
*2 |
1.21 |
1.33 |
1.45 |
V |
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Color burst high level |
VCBH |
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CVOUT pin |
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VDD1 = 5.0 V, |
*1 |
1.63 |
1.75 |
1.87 |
V |
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VDD2 = 5.0 V |
*2 |
1.84 |
1.96 |
2.08 |
V |
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Background color low level |
VRSL |
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CVOUT pin |
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VDD1 = 5.0 V, |
*1 |
1.47 |
1.59 |
1.71 |
V |
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VDD2 = 5.0 V |
*2 |
1.68 |
1.80 |
1.92 |
V |
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Background color high level |
VRSH |
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CVOUT pin |
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VDD1 = 5.0 V, |
*1 |
1.99 |
2.11 |
2.23 |
V |
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VDD2 = 5.0 V |
*2 |
2.19 |
2.31 |
2.43 |
V |
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Border level 0 |
VBK0 |
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CVOUT pin |
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VDD1 = 5.0 V, |
*1 |
1.42 |
1.54 |
1.66 |
V |
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VDD2 = 5.0 V |
*2 |
1.63 |
1.75 |
1.87 |
V |
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Border level 1 |
VBK1 |
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CVOUT pin |
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VDD1 = 5.0 V, |
*1 |
1.99 |
2.11 |
2.23 |
V |
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VDD2 = 5.0 V |
*2 |
2.19 |
2.31 |
2.43 |
V |
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Character level |
VCHA |
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CVOUT pin |
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VDD1 = 5.0 V, |
*1 |
2.58 |
2.70 |
2.82 |
V |
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VDD2 = 5.0 V |
*2 |
2.78 |
2.90 |
3.02 |
V |
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Note: 1. When the sync level is 0.8 V. 2. When the sync level is 1.0 V.
Timing Characteristics at Ta = –30 to +70°C, VDD1 = 5 ± 0.5 V
Parameter |
Symbol |
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Conditions |
min |
typ |
max |
Unit |
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Minimum input pulse width |
tW (SCLK) |
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SCLK pin |
200 |
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ns |
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tW (CS) |
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CS pin (the period when |
CS |
is high) |
1 |
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µs |
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tSU (CS) |
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pin |
200 |
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ns |
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Data setup time |
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CS |
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tSU (SIN) |
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SIN pin |
200 |
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ns |
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th (CS) |
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pin |
2 |
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µs |
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Data hold time |
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CS |
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th (SIN) |
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SIN pin |
200 |
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ns |
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One word write time |
tword |
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8-bit data write time |
4.2 |
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µs |
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twt |
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RAM data write time |
1 |
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µs |
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No. 4989-4/16
LC74782, 74782M
Serial Data Input Timing
No. 4989-5/16