This air conditioning system meets strict safety and operating
standards. As the installer or service person, it is an important
part of your job to install or service the system so it operates
safely and efficiently.
For safe installation and trouble-free operation, you must :
ⓦ Carefully read this instruction booklet before beginning.
ⓦ Follow each installation or repair step exactly as shown.
ⓦ Observe all local, state, and national electrical codes.
ⓦ Pay close attention to all warning and caution notices
given in this manual.
This symbol refers to a hazard or
unsafe practice which can result in
severe personal injury or death.
This symbol refers to a hazard or
CAUTION
unsafe practice which can result in
personal injury or product or
property damage.
If Necessary, Get Help
These instructions are all you need for most installation sites
and maintenance conditions. If you require help for a special
problem, contact our sales/service outlet or your certified dealer
for additional instructions.
In Case of Improper Installation
The manufacturer shall in no way be responsible for improper
installation or maintenance service, including failure to follow
the instructions in this document.
SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
When Wiring
……………………………………………………………………
ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAN CAUSE SEVERE
PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. ONLY A
QUALIFIED, EXPERIENCED ELECTRICIAN
SHOULD ATTEMPT TO WIRE THIS SYSTEM.
• Do not supply power to the unit until all wiring and tubing are
completed or reconnected and checked.
• Highly dangerous electrical voltages are used in this system.
Carefully refer to the wiring diagram and these instructions
when wiring. Improper connections and inadequate grounding can cause accidental injury or death.
• Ground the unit following local electrical codes.
• Connect all wiring tightly. Loose wiring may cause overheating at connection points and a possible fire hazard.
When Transporting
……………………………………………………………………
Be careful when picking up and moving the indoor and outdoor
units. Get a partner to help, and bend your knees when lifting to
reduce strain on your back. Sharp edges or thin aluminum fins
on the air conditioner can cut your fingers.
When Installing
……………………………………………………………………
…In a Room
Properly insulate any tubing run inside a room to prevent
“sweating” that can cause dripping and water damage to walls
and floors.
…In Moist or Uneven Locations
Use a raised concrete pad or concrete blocks to provide a
solid, level foundation for the outdoor unit. This prevents water
damage and abnormal vibration.
…In an area with High Winds
Securely anchor the outdoor unit down with bolts and a metal
frame. Provide a suitable air baffle.
…In a Snowy Area (for Heat Pump-type Sys-tems)
Install the outdoor unit on a raised platform that is higher than
drifting snow. Provide snow vents.
When Connecting Refrigerant Tubing
……………………………………………………………………
• Ventilate the room well, in the event that refrigerant gas
leaks during the installation. Be careful not to allow contact
of the refrigerant gas with a flame as this will cause the
generation of poisonous gas.
• Keep all tubing runs as short as possible.
• Use the flare method for connecting tubing.
• Apply refrigerant lubricant to the matching surfaces of the
flare and union tubes before connecting them, then tighten
the nut with a torque wrench for a leak-free connection.
• Check carefully for leaks before starting the test run.
NOTE
Depending on the system type, liquid and gas lines may be
either narrow or wide. Therefore, to avoid confusion the
refrigerant tubing for your particular model is specified as either
“narrow” or “wide” rather than as “liquid” or “gas”.
When Servicing
……………………………………………………………………
• Turn the power OFF at the main power box (mains) before
opening the unit to check or repair electrical parts and
wiring.
• Keep your fingers and clothing away from any moving parts.
• Clean up the site when installation is finished. Check that no
metal scraps or bits of wiring have been left inside the unit.
CAUTION
• Ventilate any enclosed areas when installing or testing the
refrigeration system. Contact of refrigerant gas with fire or
heat can produce poisonous gas.
• Confirm after installation that no refrigerant gas is leaking. If
the gas comes in contact with a burning stove, gas water
heater, electric room heater or other heat source, it can
cause the generation of poisonous gas.
– 2 –
SM830076
WHO SHOULD USE THIS MANUAL
This service manual is made to assist the service technician apply his knowledge and training
to this model air conditioner. This manual is written both for experienced service persons
and those who are new to air conditioning service. To help those with less experience or
who are new to this kind of unit we have included more explanations of basic procedures in
simple language than is usual in some service manuals. The experienced technician will of
course find he knows many of these things already and can go directly to the procedures and
information he needs; the less experienced technician will better understand what to do even
before he arrives on the job, and therefore be better able to work by himself as well as assist
the more experienced technician.
4-2Checking the Electrical Components ..................................................................87
– 4 –
SM830076
Introduction:
Read Me First!
This manual will help you understand and service the air conditioner. To help you find the information you need,
we have divided it into 5 main sections. Each section is divided into chapters with charts, tables and explanations to help you find and repair problems.
❑Section 1: Specifications, tells you about the physical and electrical make up of the unit, as well
as its heating and cooling capacities. Look in this section to find the correct values for
components and functions.
❑Section 2: Processes and Functions, explains each different part of the cooling and heating
cycle, and how each control function reacts to changing conditions to keep the room at the set
temperature range.
❑Section 3: Electrical Data, which has fold-out schematic and wiring diagrams so you can find
the parts you need to check when something is wrong, and see how they should be connected.
❑Section 4: Service Procedures, has two main parts, a
specific component to replace or adjust, and a chapter with specific procedures and values to
guide you in checking the electrical components in the unit.
WHAT IS IN THIS MANUAL
diagnostic
chapter to help you find the
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
You can use this manual both as a reference to find specific information about the capacity, functions and
construction of this unit, and as a source of information to help you set up and maintain the unit.
When this unit is not working properly, and the cause is not known, you can use the procedures in
Section 3: Servicing Procedures to find the problem, fix it, and restore the unit to its proper functioning.
This air conditioner has many helpful self diagnostic features to help you identify problem areas quickly.
So you will be ready when a problem happens, we suggest you look this manual over and become familiar with it
by following these steps:
1.Look at the TABLE OF CONTENTS to get an idea of what is in this manual and where to find it.
2.Look at the chapter about TROUBLE SHOOTING, so you are familiar with the way the flow
charts work. They are designed to guide you quickly through the possible causes for each kind of
problem that is likely to happen to the Unit. Particularly read the introduction to this section, and
the parts about the self-diagnosis and error codes which show on the display.
3.Look at the chapter about CHECKING ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS. You already know
about most of these procedures. This chapter gives you the specific values and methods for
these components. If you don’t know some of these procedures, you can easily learn them here.
4.Read the Instruction Manual! The Instruction Manual is included here because it helps you help
the user to set the temperature controls properly and know how to take care of any simple
problems that may happen, as well as know when to call for service. The Instruction Manual also
has illustrations, care, and installation information not found in the rest of the service manual. It is
short, and if you read it carefully, you will be able to answer the customers questions easily, and
also know the most efficient ways for setting times and temperatures.
Please use this manual to make your work easier, keep the air conditioner functioning well, and keep your
customers satisfied.
Voltage ratingVAC230208230208
Available voltage rangeVAC187 - 253187 - 253
Running amperesA11.211.611.712.3
Max. running amperesA————
Power input*W2,4502,3502,5002,450
Buck-up heaterkW————
Maximum fuse sizeA30
FEATURES
ControlsMicroprocessor
Fan speeds Indoor / Outdoor3 and Automatic control / 2 (Auto)
TimerON / OFF 24-hours & Program
Air deflectionHorizontal / Vertical— / Automatic
Air filterWashable, easy access, long life fiter (2,500 hr)
Operation soundIndoordB - A37 / 35 / 31
Hi / Me / LoOutdoor - HidB - A53
Refrigerant controlElectronic Refrigerant Control Valve
REFRIGERANT PIPING
Limit of piping lengthft.(m)165 (50)
Limit of piping length at shipmentft.(m)100 (30)
Limit of elevation differenceft.(m)Outdoor unit is higher than indoor unit: 165 (50)
between the two unitsOutdoor unit is lower than indoor unit: 100 (30)
Refrigerant pipingNarrow pipein. (mm)1 / 4 (6.35)
Flare typeWide pipein. (mm)3 / 4 (19.05)
(17°F)**16,40015,800
cu.ft. / min.
BTU / Wh
(17°F)**2,1502,020
10.010.2(7.0)(7.0)
540 / 510
1
2
3
– 7 –
4
SM830076
1
2
1. Specifications
1-1Unit Specifications
DIMENSIONS & WEIGHTIndoor unitOutdoor unit
Unit dimensionsHeightin. (mm)9-27/32(250)28-30/32(735)
Voltage ratingVAC230208230208
Available voltage rangeVAC187 - 253187 - 253
Running amperesA15.415.818.219.3
Max. running amperesA————
Power input*W3,3503,2003,8503,750
Buck-up heaterkW————
Maximum fuse sizeA30
FEATURES
ControlsMicroprocessor
Fan speeds Indoor / Outdoor3 and Automatic control / 2 (Auto)
TimerON / OFF 24-hours & Program
Air deflectionHorizontal / Vertical— / Automatic
Air filterWashable, easy access, long life fiter (2,500 hr)
Operation soundIndoordB - A43 / 40 / 36
Hi / Me / LoOutdoor - HidB - A56
Refrigerant controlElectronic Refrigerant Control Valve
REFRIGERANT PIPING
Limit of piping lengthft.(m)165 (50)
Limit of piping length at shipmentft.(m)100 (30)
Limit of elevation differenceft.(m)Outdoor unit is higher than indoor unit: 165 (50)
between the two unitsOutdoor unit is lower than indoor unit: 100 (30)
Refrigerant pipingNarrow pipein. (mm)3 / 8 (9.52)
Flare typeWide pipein. (mm)3 / 4 (19.05)
(17°F)**25,00023,500
cu.ft. / min.
BTU / Wh
(17°F)**3,1502,950
10.711.0(7.0)(7.0)
980 / 880
1
2
3
– 9 –
4
SM830076
1
2
1. Specifications
1-1Unit Specifications
DIMENSIONS & WEIGHTIndoor unitOutdoor unit
Unit dimensionsHeightin. (mm)11-1/32(280)48-20/32(1,235)
Rating conditions (*): Room temperature 80 °F DB / 67 °F WB, Ambient temperature 95 °F DB / 75 °F WB
Heating :
Rating conditions (*): Room temperature 70 °F DB / 60 °F WB, Ambient temperature 47 °F DB / 43 °F WB
Low temp conditions (**): Room temperature 70 °F DB / 60 °F WB, Ambient temperature 17 °F DB / 15 °F WB
DATA SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
3
4
– 10 –
SM830076
1. Specifications
1-2Major Component Specifications
(A)Indoor Unit
MODEL No.XHS2432
Source230 - 208 VAC / 1 phase / 60 Hz
Remote controller (Accessory)RCS - 5HPS4U
Controller P. C. B Ass'yCR - THS2432
Control circuit fuse250 VAC, 3 A
Controller Ass'yCR - 3XHS
Fan (Number … diameter)in.(mm)Turbo (1…19-9/32 (490))
Fan motor
ModelSFG6X - 41A5P
Source230 - 208 V / 1 phase / 60 Hz
No. of pole … r.p.m. (230 V, High)rpm6 … 451
Nominal outputW40
Coil resistanceΩBRW - WHT: 114.0,ORG - YEL:66.4
(Ambient temperature 68 °F)WHT - VLT:23.9,WHT - PNK:77.4
CoilAluminum plate fin / Copper tube
Rows … Fins per inch2 … 14.9
Face areaft.
Panel
Model No.PNR - XHS2432
Indicator Lamp Ass'yIND - 3THS
Auto louver motorMT8 - 3C
Auto louver motor … RatedV, W,rpm240 VAC , 3 W , 3 rpm
Coil resistance (Ambient temperature 77 °F)Ω16.430 Ω± 8 %
2
(m2)3.18 (0.295)
DATA SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
1
2
3
4
– 11 –
SM830076
1
2
3
4
1. Specifications
1-2Major Component Specifications
(A)Indoor Unit
MODEL No.XHS3632
Source230 - 208 VAC / 1 phase / 60 Hz
Remote controller (Accessory)RCS - 5HPS4U
Controller P. C. B Ass'yCR - THS2432
Control circuit fuse250 VAC, 3 A
Controller Ass'yCR - 3XHS
Fan (Number … diameter)in.(mm)Turbo (1…19-9/32 (490))
Fan motor
ModelSFG6X - 61A3P
Source230 - 208 V / 1 phase / 60 Hz
No. of pole … r.p.m. (230 V, High)rpm6 … 560
Nominal outputW60
Coil resistanceΩBRW - WHT:71.1,ORG - YEL:22.7
(Ambient temperature 68 °F)WHT - VLT:8.7,VLT - PNK:43.2
Air intake
Air outlet
Narrow tube (1/4")
Wide tube (3/4")
Drain connection
Power line (conduit size : 1/2")
For discharge duct
Suspention bolt mounting
1024_X_S
SM830076
1-4Dimensional Data
(A)Indoor Unit: XHS3632
8-19/32
1. Specifications
1
2
3
2-13/32
32-9/32 (Ceiling opening)
23-7/32 (Suspention bolt pitch)
13-15/3219/32
X-view
19-9/321-9/16
5-23/321-3/8
29-29/32
2-3/4
8-9/32
6-1/2
11-7/32
12-29/32
8-19/32
4-29/32
2-3/8
1-3/16
15/32
33-27/32
19-11/16
4
Panel center
41-11/32
43-11/16 (Ceiling opening)
40-5/32 (Suspention bolt pitch)
9
3-15/163-15/16
1-7/8
8-9/32
45-9/32
31-3/32
15/32
Dimension : inch
Air intake grille
Air outlet
Refrigerant liquid line (ø3/8")
Refrigerant gas line (ø3/4")
Drain connection
Power supply entry
For discharge duct
Humidifier (option) mounting hole
Suspension bolt mounting
1346_X_S
– 20 –
SM830076
1-4Dimensional Data
(B)Outdoor Unit: CH2432
1-31/32
1. Specifications
4-21/64266-11/16
1-31/32
1-3/16
13-3/8
28-15/16
37
14-31/3213/32
11
15-3/4
12-1/16
Dimension : inch
Hole for anchor bolt (4-ø1/2)
Refrigerant tube joint (narrow tube)
Flare connection 1/4 in (6.35 mm)
Refrigerant tube joint (wide tube)
Flare connection 3/4 in (19.05 mm)
Refrigerant tubing inlet
Power supply inlet
1131_THS_I
1
2
3
4
– 21 –
SM830076
1-4Dimensional Data
(B)Outdoor Unit: CH3632
1-31/321-31/32
1. Specifications
4-21/64266-11/16
1-3/16
1
2
3
13-3/8
48-5/8
37
15-3/4
14-31/3213/32
22-27/32
23-29/32
4
– 22 –
Dimension : inch
Hole for anchor bolt (4-ø13)
Refrigerant tube joint (narrow tube)
Flare connection 3/8 in (9.52 mm)
Refrigerant tube joint (wide tube)
Flare connection 3/4 in (19.05 mm)
Refrigerant tubing inlet
Power supply inlet
1581_C_S
SM830076
1-5Refrigerant Flow Diagram
Outdoor Unit: CH2432Indoor Unit: XHS2432
1. Specifications
Compressor
Accumulator
High
pressure
switch
Sub-heat exchanger
HP
EC
P
Cooling Cycle
Heating Cycle
Accumulator
4-way valve
Heat exchanger
Distributor
Muffler
Gas line
service
valve
Liquid line
service
valve
O.D.
3/4"
(19.05mm)
O.D.
1/4"
(6.35mm)
Gas line
nipple
Heat exchanger
Distributor
Strainer
Electronic
ref.control
valve
Liquid line
nipple
1
EC
P
2
M
Strainer
3
1132_THS_I
1-6Operating Range
TemperatureIndoor Air IntakeOutdoor Air Intake
Cooling
Heating
Maximum95 °F DB, 71 °F WB115 °F DB
Minimum67 °F DB, 57 °F WB23 °F DB
Maximum80 °F DB, 67 °F WB75 °F DB, 65 °F WB
Minimum-DB / -WB17 °F DB / 15 °F WB
4
SM830076
– 23 –
1-5Refrigerant Flow Diagram
Outdoor Unit: CH3632Indoor Unit: XHS3632
1. Specifications
1
2
3
Compressor
Accumulator
High
pressure
switch
Sub-heat exchanger
HP
EC
P
Cooling Cycle
Heating Cycle
Accumulator
4-way valve
Heat exchanger
Distributor
Muffler
Gas line
service
valve
Liquid line
service
valve
O.D.
3/4"
(19.05mm)
O.D.
3/8"
(9.52mm)
Gas line
nipple
Heat exchanger
Distributor
Strainer
Electronic
ref.control
valve
Liquid line
nipple
EC
P
M
Strainer
1398_THS_I
4
1-6Operating Range
TemperatureIndoor Air IntakeOutdoor Air Intake
Cooling
Heating
Maximum95 °F DB, 71 °F WB115 °F DB
Minimum67 °F DB, 57 °F WB23 °F DB
Maximum80 °F DB, 67 °F WB75 °F DB, 65 °F WB
Minimum-DB / -WB17 °F DB / 15 °F WB
– 24 –
SM830076
2. Processes and functions
1. Specifications
2.PROCESSES AND FUNCTIONS
2-1Room Temperature Control .......................................................................... 26
(B)Heating (Except During Defrosting) ......................................................... 40
2-15 Compressor Current Detection Circuit .......................................................... 41
2-16 Electronic Expansion Valve Control .............................................................. 42
2-17 Voltage Detection Control ............................................................................. 43
Section
1
2
3
4
– 25 –
SM830076
Section
1
2. Processes and functions
2-1Room Temperature Control
The Unit adjusts room temperature by turning the outdoor unit’s compressor ON and OFF.
This process is controlled by the thermostat located in the remote control unit.
The figures on this and the next pages show how each part of the system performs when the
room temperature changes and the thermostat activates the compressor to start (thermo ON)
or stop (thermo OFF). Fig. 1 shows about the cooling cycle, and Fig. 2 shows about the
heating cycle.
(A) Cooling
THERMO. OFF
(THERMO. ON)
(THERMO. OFF)
ROOM TEMP.
THERMO. ON
2
3
4
BODY SENSOR
SET TEMP
COMPRESSOR
OUTDOOR FAN
T+2 °F
. T °F
T–2 °F
1
(H OR M)
INDOOR FAN
MORE THAN
5 MINUTES
ONONON
ONONON
1. Refer to 2-4 Outdoor Fan Speed Control
3 MINUTES
OFFOFF
OFFOFF
5 MINUTES
SET SPEED
MORE THAN
3 MINUTES
MORE THAN
5 MINUTES
Fig. 1
Chart Summary and Explanations
❑Once the compressor starts, it keeps running for 5 minutes.
❑Once the compressor stops, it will not start running again for 3 minutes.
❑If you change the operation mode (HEAT, COOL, or FAN) during the cooling cycle, the
control circuit stops the compressor for 3 minutes.
❑For 5 minutes after the compressor is first turned on, and for 3 minutes after it is turned off,
the compressor is not controlled by the room sensor.
❑Thermo ON: When room temperature rises 2°F (4°F when set on body sensor) above
the set temperature T˚, (T˚+2°F or T˚+4°F when set on body sensor):
Compressor ➞ON
❑Thermo OFF: When the room temperature is –2°F below the set temperature T˚:
❑Once the compressor starts, it keeps running for 5 minutes.
❑Once the compressor stops, it will not start running again for 3 minutes.
❑If you change the operation mode (HEAT, COOL or FAN) during the heating cycle, the
control circuit stops the compressor for 3 minutes.
❑For 5 minutes after the compressor is first turned on, and for 3 minutes after it is turned off,
the compressor is not controlled by the room sensor.
When set on remote control sensor
Thermo ON: When room temperature is –2°F below the set temperature T˚.
Compressor ➞ ON
Thermo OFF: When the room temperature is 2°F above the set temperature T˚, (T˚+2°F)
Compressor ➞ OFF
When set on body sensor
NOTE: In case of Body sensor, operating temperature is shifted to setting temperature +7°F.
OFF
3
4
1134_THS_I
Fig. 2
– 27 –
SM830076
2. Processes and functions
2-2Cold Draft Prevention (Heating Cycle)
The cold draft prevention function controls indoor fan speed so a strong draft of cold air will
not blow out before the indoor heat exchange coils have warmed up.
❑STANDBY shows on the remote controller when the indoor fan speed is LL (very
low) or OFF. This condition occurs in the following 3 cases:
• During Thermo OFF (refer to 2-1 B). Room Temperature Control, Heating)
Section
1
2
3
• During the defrosting operation (refer to 2-10 Defrosting Control, Heating)
• Until either the coil temperature E2 reaches 81°F or when a maximum of 6 minutes
has past.
❑The indoor fan motor operates in L instead of LL for 3 seconds as it starts to give
the fan an initial boost.
92
MAX. 6 MINUTES
INDOOR UNIT
COIL TEMP.
E2 (°F)
88
81
77
50
4
SET
FAN
SPEED
❑The main idea of this chart is to show that the indoor fan speed increases and gets closer to
❑The indoor unit’s coil temperature is taken from sensor E2 located in the middle of the indoor
❑The dotted line shows that the indoor fan motor is OFF. When the temperature at sensor E2
AUTO OR H
“STANDBY”
INDICATOR
the set fan speed as the coil temperature E2 rises.
heat exchange coil.
falls below 50°F, the indoor fan motor stops running.
LLLL/OFFLLLMH
M
LLLL/OFFLLLMM
LLLLL/OFFLLLLL
“STANDBY” APPEARS
LL= Very low speed
L= Low speed
Chart Summary and Explanations
– 28 –
M= Medium speed
H= High speed
1135_THS_I
Fig. 3
SM830076
2. Processes and functions
1. Specifications
2-3Automatic Fan Speed (Indoor Unit)
By pressing the FAN SPEED button on the remote controller, the fan speed can be set at
one of four steps: AUTO., HI., MED., or LO. When set at AUTO. the indoor unit fan speed
will be automatically adjusted to the room temperature as the two charts shown below.
(A) Cooling
❑When the fan speed changes, it keeps the speed step for at least 3 minutes, even if the
(B) Heating
ROOM TEMP.
(deg)
+3
+2
+1
SET TEMP.
INDOOR FAN
SPEED
HM: High
: MiddleLLL
: Low
: Very low
H
MM
L
Chart Explanations and notes
temperature changes to another speed step during the time.
Section
1
H
2
0433_M_S
Fig. 4
3
ROOM TEMP.
(deg)
SET TEMP.
–2
–4
INDOOR FAN
SPEEDH
HM: High
: MiddleLLL
: Low
: Very low
M
L
H
M
0434_M_S
Chart Explanations and notes
❑When the fan speed changes, it keeps the speed step for at least 1 minute, even if the
temperature changes to another speed step during the time.
– 29 –
4
Fig. 5
SM830076
2. Processes and functions
2-4Outdoor Fan Speed Control
To optimize the performance of air conditioner, the outdoor fan speed is selected
automatically according to the outdoor temperature.
❑Note that in both Cooling and Heating modes, the fan comes on at first at high
speed (H mode) for 5 seconds. Since outdoor conditions sometimes make it
difficult for the fan to start, this sudden surge of power may be necessary.
Section
1
2
3
❑The outdoor fan operates in H mode for 3 minutes after the compressor stops
(excluding defrosting operation period).
❑Charts below show how the outdoor fan speed changes with the change in
outdoor temperature.
(A)Cooling
Outdoor unit coilOutdoor fan
temperature [C2]motor (FMo)
or more 77°FH
less than 77°FM
77
OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE (°F)
H
M
Fig. 6
4
(B)Heating
Outdoor coilOutdoor fan
temperature [C2]motor (FMo)
or more 57°FM
less than 57°FH
M
57
H
OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE (°F)
Fig. 7
SM830076
– 30 –
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