Samsung S5C7214X01-E0R0 Datasheet
TIMING & SYNC. GENERATOR FOR B/W CCD S5C7214X01
ORDERING INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
The S5C7214X01 is a timing control IC for generating timing signals & pulses
for B/W sync signals which are required for camera systems using
monochrome CCD Image sensors.
FEATURES
• EIA / CCIR STANDARDS TIMING MODE
• HI-BAND / NORMAL TIMING MODE
• FRAME / FIELD ACCUMULATION MODE
• INTERLACE / NON - INTERLACE MODE
• EXTERNAL SYNCHRONIZATION MODE
• ELECTRONIC IRIS ( ELECTRONIC SHUTTER )
• SYNC SIGNAL GENERATION
• OSCILLATION FREQUENCY :
EIA NORMAL MODE : 19.06992 MHz
CCIR NORMAL MODE : 18.93750 MHz
EIA HI-BAND MODE : 28.63636 MHz
CCIR HI-BAND MODE : 28.37500 MHz
Device Package Operating
S5C7214X01-E0R0 48-QFP-0707
48-QFP-0707
-20 °C − 75 °C
BLOCK DIAGRAM
X1
X2
CLK1
VRN
HRN
MD3
SM0
SM1
EES
FL
EXT1
EXT2
EXT3
SHP
33
SHD
HIGH SPEED
PULSE
GENERATOR
39
40
1/2
42
V Counter Reset
43
V SYNC
SEPARATOR
VD
HD
44
2MD2
3
4MD4
6
7
8SM2
9
10
46
47
48
H SYNC
SEPARATOR
CONTROL
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
H1,H2 GATE PULSE
H COUNTER
(606,908,910
COUNTER)
1/606, 1/908, 1/910
V COUNTER
(1050, 1250
COUNTER)
PHASE
COMPARATOR
ROM1
(AUTO EXPOSURE)
ROM2
(FIXED EXPOSURE)
1/8H COUNTER
H PULSE
GENERATOR
V PULSE
GENERATOR
MIX
XSUB
GENERATOR
34
XPG
35
H 1
36
H 2
37
FLD
14
WND
15
CSYNC
16
CBLK
17
VD
19
HD
20
CLP1
21
CLP2
22
V 4
24
XSG2
25
V 3
26
XSG1
27
V 1
28
V 2
29
38
PC
30
XSUB
1
S5C7214X01 TIMING & SYNC. GENERATOR FOR B/W CCD
VDD
MD2
MD3
MD4
VSS
SM0
SM1
SM2
EES
FL
PIN CONFIGURATION
XPG
H1
SHD
SHP
VDD2
VSS
XSUBV2V1
XSG1V3XSG2
H2
PC
X1
X2
VSS2
CLK1
VRN
HRN
RSTN
EXT1
EXT2
MD1
V4
VDD
CLP2
CLP1
HD
VD
S5C7214X01
VSS
CBLK
CSYNC
WND
FLD
TST0
2
TIMING & SYNC. GENERATOR FOR B/W CCD S5C7214X01
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No. Pin Name I/O Pin Description
1 VDD - Power Supply
2 MD2 I Mode Switching; HI-Band: High, Normal: Low (with Pull-down)
3 MD3 I Mode Switching; Non - Interlace: High, Interlace: Low (with Pull-down)
4 MD4 I Mode Switching; Frame : High, Field: Low (with Pull-down)
5 VSS - Ground
6 SM0 I Shutter Speed Control (with Pull-down)
7 SM1 I Shutter Speed Control (with Pull-down)
8 SM2 I Shutter Speed Control (with Pull-down)
9 EES I Electronic Shutter Mode; Auto Mode: High, Fixed Mode: Low (with Pull-down)
10 FL I Flickerless Shutter Mode; Flickerless Mode: High (with Pull-down)
11 TST2 I Test Mode Select 2 (with Pull-down)
12 TST1 I Test Mode Select 1 (with Pull-down)
13 TST0 I Test Mode Select 0 (with Pull-down)
14 FLD O Field Separation Pulse
15 WND O Window Pulse
16 CSYNC O Composite Sync Pulse
17 CBLK O Composite Blank Pulse
18 VSS - Ground
19 VD O Vertical Drive Pulse
20 HD O Horizontal Drive Pulse
21 CLP1 O Clamp Pulse 1
22 CLP2 O Clamp Pulse 2
23 VDD - Power Supply
24 V4 O CCD Vertical Register Drive Pulse 4
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TIMING & SYNC. GENERATOR FOR B/W CCD S5C7214X01
PIN DESCRIPTION (Continued)
Pin No. Pin Name I/O Pin Description
25 XSG2 O CCD Sensor Read Out Pulse 2
26 V3 O CCD Vertical Register Drive Pulse 3
27 XSG1 O CCD Sensor Read Out Pulse 1
28 V1 O CCD Vertical Register Drive Pulse 1
29 V2 O CCD Vertical Register Drive Pulse 2
30 XSUB O CCD Discharge Pulse
31 VSS - Ground
32 VDD2 - Power Supply 2
33 SHP O Precharge Sample & Hold Pulse
34 SHD O Data Sample & Hold Pulse
35 XPG O CCD Reset Gate Pulse
36 H1 O CCD Horizontal Register Drive Pulse
37 H2 O CCD Horizontal Register Drive Pulse
38 PC O Phase Comparator Output
39 X1 I Oscillator Input
40 X2 O Oscillator Output
41 VSS2 - Ground 2
42 CLKI I Clock Input For EXT. Sync Mode
43 VRN I Vertical PLL Reference For External Sync Mode (Schmitt Pull-up)
44 HRN I Horizontal PLL Reference For External Sync Mode (Schmitt Pull-up)
45 RSTN I System Initialization Pulse (Schmitt Pull- up)
46 EXT1 I External Sync Mode Select (with Pull-down)
47 EXT2 I External Sync Mode Select (with Pull-down)
48 MD1 I Mode Switching; CCIR: High, EIA: Low (with Pull-down)
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S5C7214X01 TIMING & SYNC. GENERATOR FOR B/W CCD
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta = 25 °C)
Parameter Symbol Condition Unit
Supply Voltage V
Input Voltage V
Output Voltage V
DD
I
O
VSS - 0.3 − + 7.0 V
VSS - 0.3 − VDD + 0.3 V
VSS - 0.3 − VDD + 0.3 V
Operating Temp. Topr 0 − + 70 °C
Storage Temp.
Latch-up Current
Tstr
I
LU
- 40 − + 125 °C
100 mA
DC CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 25 °C)
Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Supply voltage V
Input voltage 1 (Normal input, V
except Pin 40, 43, 44, 45) V
Input voltage 2 (Pin 43, 44, 45) V
Input Current 1(With pull-down) I
Input Current 2 I
(With pull-up: Pin 43, 44, 45) I
Input Current 3 I
(Normal Input: Pin 42) I
Output voltage 1(Normal output, V
except 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 40) V
Output voltage 2 (Pin 33, 34, 35) V
V
Output voltage 3 (Pin 36, 37) V
V
Operating current I
Static current I
V
IH1
I
IH2
IH3
OH1
OL1
OH2
OL2
OH3
OL3
DD
DD
IH 1
IL 1
IH2
IL2
IL1
IL2
IL3
ST
CMOS Level Interface 0.7V
CMOS Level Interface - - 0.3V
CMOS Level Schmitt trigger 0.8V
CMOS Level Schmitt trigger - - 0.2V
- 4.75 5.00 5.25 V
- - V
DD
- - V
DD
VI = V
VI = V
VI = V
VI = V
VI = V
VI = V
DD
SS
DD
SS
DD
SS
DD
DD
50 - 200 uA
-10 - 10 uA
-10 - 10 uA
-200 - -50 uA
-40 - 40 uA
-40 - 40 uA
IOH = -2mA 2.4 - - V
IOL = 2mA - - 0.4 V
IOH = -4mA 2.4 - - V
IOL = 4mA - - 0.4 V
IOH = -16mA 2.4 - - V
IOL = 16mA - - 0.4 V
VDD = 5.25 V - 25 50 mA
VDD = 5.25 V - 420 - uA
V
V
5
TIMING & SYNC. GENERATOR FOR B/W CCD S5C7214X01
OPERATION
INTERNAL RESET OPERATION
• Including power on reset. (Typ. 7us)
• RSTN low active reset at the internal mode
POWER
about 7 us
Reset Period
POR
RSTN
Reset Period
EXTERNAL SYNCHRONIZATION OPERATION
EXT 1 EXT 2 MODE
0 0 Internal Sync. Mode
0 1 External Composite Sync. Mode
1 0 Line Lock Sync. Mode
1 1 Separate Sync. Mode
HD PHASE SELECTION
TST 2 TST 1 TST0 MODE
0 0 0 Normal HD
1 1 1 Reversed HD
ELSE Reversed
6
S5C7214X01 TIMING & SYNC. GENERATOR FOR B/W CCD
ELECTRONIC SHUTTER
There are two electronic shutter modes in S5C7214X01.
One is a Fixed Iris mode that controls shutter speed through parallel interface with the external pin. The other is an
Auto Iris mode that controls the electronic Iris automatically by detecting the amount of light of current objects from
the signal process IC.
FIXED SHUTTER MODE
MD1 FL SM2 SM1 SM0
L L L L L 1/60 1/60
L L L L H 1/250 1/251
L L L H L 1/500 1/513
L L L H H 1/1000 1/1006
L L H L L 1/2000 1/1936
L L H L H 1/5000 1/5034
L L H H L 1/10000 1/10489
L L H H H 1/30000 1/31469
L H X X X 1/100 * 1/101
H L L L L 1/50 1/50
H L L L H 1/250 1/249
H L L H L 1/500 1/510
H L L H H 1/1000 1/999
H L H L L 1/2000 1/1923
H L H L H 1/5000 1/5000
SHUTTER SPEED
STEP REAL
H L H H L 1/10000 1/10416
H L H H H 1/30000 1/31249
H H X X X 1/120 * 1/120
* FLICKERLESS MODE
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TIMING & SYNC. GENERATOR FOR B/W CCD S5C7214X01
AUTO SHUTTER MODE
Processor KS7214
SM1 SM0 Auto Shutter Mode
SM0
SM1
0 0 Shutter Speed Hold
0 1 Shutter Speed UP
Up
Y
Comparator
Down
1 0 Shutter Speed DOWN
1 1 Shutter Speed Hold
< Auto shutter application >
EIA CCIR
NO Step Period
Step Shutter Speed Step Shutter Speed
1 7H 8 1/60 — 1/76 8 1/50 — 1/75
2 5H 7 1/77 — 1/91 7 1/76 — 1/91
3 4H 9 1/92 — 1/116 9 1/92 — 1/115
4 3H 12 1/117 — 1/157 12 1/116 — 1/156
5 2H 18 1/158 — 1/247 18 1/157 — 1/245
6 1H 50 1/248 — 1/1154 50 1/246 — 1/1146
7 1 / 2H 18 1/1155 — 1/3402 18 1/1147 — 1/3378
8 1 / 4H 12 1/3403 — 1/9682 12 1/3379 — 1/9615
9 1 / 8H 11 1/9683 — 1/125875 11 1/9616 — 1/124999
< Auto shutter speed table >
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S5C7214X01 TIMING & SYNC. GENERATOR FOR B/W CCD
CLK
PG
SHP
SHD
CLP1
CLP2
XSUB
HORIZONTAL TIMING CHART FOR EIA NORMAL
* HORIZONTAL TIMING CHART FOR EIA NORMAL
H D
H 1
H 2
9
V 1
V 2
V 3
V 4
TIMING & SYNC. GENERATOR FOR B/W CCD S5C7214X01
HD
CLK
PG
SHP
SHD
CLP1
CLP2
V4
XSUB
HORIZONTAL TIMING CHART FOR CCIR NORMAL
* HORIZONTAL TIMING CHART FOR CCIR NORMAL
H1
H2
V1
V2
V3
10
S5C7214X01 TIMING & SYNC. GENERATOR FOR B/W CCD
SHD
CLP1
V 1
V 2
V 3
V 4
XSUB
SHP
CLP2
HORIZONTAL TIMING CHART FOR EIA Hi- 8
11
* HORIZONTAL TIMING CHART FOR EIA HI8
H D
CLK
H 1
H 2
P G
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