Samsung S3C84E5 User Manual

USER'S MANUAL ERRATA
This document contains the corrections of errors, typos and omissions in the following document.
Samsung 8-bit CMOS S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 Microprocessor User's Manual
Document Number: 21.1-S3-C84E5/C84E9/P84E9-082005 Publication: August 2005
S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9
8-BIT CMOS
MICROCONTROLLERS
USER'S MANUAL
Revision 1.1
Important Notice
The information in this publication has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely accurate at the time of publication. Samsung assumes no responsibility, however, for possible errors or omissions, or for any consequences resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
Samsung reserves the right to make changes in its products or product specifications with the intent to improve function or design at any time and without notice and is not required to update this documentation to reflect such changes.
This publication does not convey to a purchaser of semiconductor devices described herein any license under the patent rights of Samsung or others.
Samsung makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Samsung assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation any consequential or incidental damages.
"Typical" parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by the customer's technical experts.
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S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers User's Manual, Revision 1.1 Publication Number: 21.1-S3-C84E5/C84E9/P84E9-082005
© 2005 Samsung Electronics All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any
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Preface
The S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 Microcontroller User's Manual is designed for application designers and programmers who are using the S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 microcontroller for application development. It is organized in two main parts:
Part I Programming Model Part II Hardware Descriptions Part I contains software-related information to familiarize you with the microcontroller's architecture, programming
model, instruction set, and interrupt structure. It has six chapters: Chapter 1 Product Overview
Chapter 2 Address Spaces Chapter 3 Addressing Modes
Chapter 1, "Product Overview, " is a high-level introduction to S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 with general product descriptions, as well as detailed information about individual pin characteristics and pin circuit types.
Chapter 2, "Address Spaces," describes program and data memory spaces, the internal register file, and register addressing. Chapter 2 also describes working register addressing, as well as system stack and user-defined stack operations.
Chapter 3, "Addressing Modes," contains detailed descriptions of the addressing modes that are supported by the S3C8-series CPU.
Chapter 4, "Control Registers," contains overview tables for all mapped system and peripheral control register values, as well as detailed one-page descriptions in a standardized format. You can use these easy-to-read, alphabetically organized, register descriptions as a quick-reference source when writing programs.
Chapter 5, "Interrupt Structure," describes the S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 interrupt structure in detail and further prepares you for additional information presented in the individual hardware module descriptions in Part II.
Chapter 6, "Instruction Set," describes the features and conventions of the instruction set used for all S3C8-series microcontrollers. Several summary tables are presented for orientation and reference. Detailed descriptions of each instruction are presented in a standard format. Each instruction description includes one or more practical examples of how to use the instruction when writing an application program.
A basic familiarity with the information in Part I will help you to understand the hardware module descriptions in Part II. If you are not yet familiar with the S3C8-series microcontroller family and are reading this manual for the first time, we recommend that you first read Chapters 1–3 carefully. Then, briefly look over the detailed information in Chapters 4, 5, and 6. Later, you can reference the information in Part I as necessary.
Chapter 4 Control Registers Chapter 5 Interrupt Structure Chapter 6 Instruction Set
Part II "hardware Descriptions," has detailed information about specific hardware components of the S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 microcontroller. Also included in Part II are electrical, mechanical, OTP, and development tools data. It has 14 chapters:
Chapter 7 Clock Circuit Chapter 8 RESET and Power-Down Chapter 9 I/O Ports Chapter 10 Basic Timer Chapter 11 8-bit Timer A/B Chapter 12 16-bit Timer 1(0,1) Chapter 13 UART
Two order forms are included at the back of this manual to facilitate customer order for S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 microcontrollers: the Mask ROM Order Form, and the Mask Option Selection Form. You can photocopy these forms, fill them out, and then forward them to your loc al Samsung Sales Representative.
S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 MICROCONTROLLER iii
Chapter 14 Watch Timer Chapter 15 A/D Converter Chapter 16 Low Voltage Reset Chapter 17 Electrical Data Chapter 18 Mechanical Data Chapter 19 S3P84E9 OTP version Chapter 20 Development Tools

Table of Contents

Part I — Programming Model
Chapter 1 Product Overview
S3C8-SERIES Microcontrollers .............................................................................................................1-1
S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 Microcontroller................................................................................................1-1
Features.............................................................................................................................................1-2
Block Diagram ....................................................................................................................................1-3
Pin Assignment ...................................................................................................................................1-4
Pin Assignment...................................................................................................................................1-5
Pin Descriptions..................................................................................................................................1-6
Pin Circuits .........................................................................................................................................1-8
Chapter 2 Address Spaces
Overview.............................................................................................................................................2-1
Program Memory (ROM)......................................................................................................................2-2
Register Architecture...........................................................................................................................2-3
Register Page Pointer (PP)..........................................................................................................2-5
Register Set 1.............................................................................................................................2-7
Register Set 2.............................................................................................................................2-7
Prime Register Space..................................................................................................................2-8
Working Registers.......................................................................................................................2-9
Using the Register Pointers..........................................................................................................2-10
Register Addressing ............................................................................................................................2-12
Common Working Register Area (C0h–Cfh)....................................................................................2-14
4-Bit Working Register Addressing................................................................................................2-15
8-Bit Working Register Addressing................................................................................................2-17
System and User Stack .......................................................................................................................2-19
Chapter 3 Addressing Modes
Overview.............................................................................................................................................3-1
Register Addressing Mode (R)..............................................................................................................3-2
Indirect Register Addressing Mode (IR) ..................................................................................................3-3
Indexed Addressing Mode (X) ...............................................................................................................3-7
Direct Address Mode (DA)....................................................................................................................3-10
Indirect Address Mode (IA) ...................................................................................................................3-12
Relative Address Mode (RA).................................................................................................................3-13
Immediate Mode (IM)...........................................................................................................................3-14
S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 MICROCONTROLLER v
Table of Contents (Continued)
Chapter 4 Control Registers
Overview.............................................................................................................................................4-1
Chapter 5 Interrupt Structure
Overview.............................................................................................................................................5-1
Interrupt Types ............................................................................................................................5-2
S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 Interrupt Structure ...................................................................................5-3
Interrupt Vector Addresses...........................................................................................................5-5
Enable/Disable Interrupt Instructions (EI, DI) ..................................................................................5-7
System-Level Interrupt Control Registers .......................................................................................5-7
Interrupt Processing Control Points...............................................................................................5-8
Peripheral Interrupt Control Registers ............................................................................................5-9
System Mode Register (SYM)......................................................................................................5-10
Interrupt Mask Register (IMR).......................................................................................................5-11
Interrupt Priority Register (IPR) .....................................................................................................5-12
Interrupt Request Register (IRQ) ...................................................................................................5-14
Interrupt Pending Function Types..................................................................................................5-15
Interrupt Source Polling Sequence................................................................................................5-16
Interrupt Service Routines .............................................................................................................5-16
Generating Interrupt Vector Addresses ..........................................................................................5-17
Nesting of Vectored Interrupts.......................................................................................................5-17
Chapter 6 Instruction Set
Overview.............................................................................................................................................6-1
Data Types .................................................................................................................................6-1
Register Addressing ....................................................................................................................6-1
Addressing Modes .......................................................................................................................6-1
Flags Register (FLAGS)...............................................................................................................6-6
Flag Descriptions ........................................................................................................................6-7
Instruction Set Notation................................................................................................................6-8
Condition Codes..........................................................................................................................6-12
Instruction Descriptions ................................................................................................................6-13
vi S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 MICROCONTROLLER
Table of Contents (Continued)
Part II Hardware Descriptions
Chapter 7 Clock Circuit
Overview.............................................................................................................................................7-1
System Clock Circuit ...................................................................................................................7-1
Clock Status During Power-Down Modes.......................................................................................7-2
System Clock Control Register (CLKCON).....................................................................................7-3
Chapter 8 RESET and Power-Down
System Reset.....................................................................................................................................8-1
Overview.....................................................................................................................................8-1
Normal Mode RESET Operation....................................................................................................8-1
Hardware RESET Values .............................................................................................................8-2
Power-Down Modes.............................................................................................................................8-5
Stop Mode ..................................................................................................................................8-5
Idle Mode....................................................................................................................................8-6
Chapter 9 I/O Ports
Overview.............................................................................................................................................9-1
Port Data Registers .....................................................................................................................9-2
Port 0.........................................................................................................................................9-3
Port 1.........................................................................................................................................9-5
Port 2.........................................................................................................................................9-7
Port 3.........................................................................................................................................9-12
Port 4.........................................................................................................................................9-14
Chapter 10 Basic Timer
Overview.............................................................................................................................................10-1
Basic Timer (BT) .........................................................................................................................10-1
Basic Timer Control Register (BTCON)..........................................................................................10-1
Basic Timer Function Des cription..................................................................................................10-3
S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 MICROCONTROLLER vii
Table of Contents (Continued)
Chapter 11 8-bit Timer A/B
8-Bit Timer A.......................................................................................................................................11-1
Overview.....................................................................................................................................11-1
Function Description ....................................................................................................................11-2
Timer A Control Register (TACON)................................................................................................11-3
Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................11-4
8-Bit Timer B.......................................................................................................................................11-5
Overview.....................................................................................................................................11-5
Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................11-5
Timer B Control Register (TBCON)................................................................................................11-6
Timer B Pulse Width Calculations.................................................................................................11-7
Chapter 12 16-bit Timer 1(0, 1)
Overview.............................................................................................................................................12-1
Function Description ....................................................................................................................12-2
Timer 1(0,1) Control Register (T1CON0, T1CON1)...........................................................................12-3
Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................12-6
Chapter 13 UART
Overview.............................................................................................................................................13-1
Programming Procedure...............................................................................................................13-1
Uart Control Register (UARTCON) .................................................................................................13-2
Uart Interrupt Pending Register (UARTPND) ...................................................................................13-4
Uart Data Register (UDATA) .........................................................................................................13-5
Uart Baud Rate Data Register (BRDATAH, BRDATAL)....................................................................13-6
Baud Rate Calculations ................................................................................................................13-6
Block Diagram ....................................................................................................................................13-8
Uart Mode 0 Function Description.................................................................................................13-9
Uart Mode 1 Function Description.................................................................................................13-10
Uart Mode 2 Function Description.................................................................................................13-11
Serial Communication for Multiprocessor Configurations ..................................................................13-13
Chapter 14 Watch Timer
Overview.............................................................................................................................................14-1
Watch Timer Control Register (WTCON: R/W)...............................................................................14-2
Watch Timer Circuit Diagram........................................................................................................14-3
viii S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 MICROCONTROLLER
Table of Contents (Continued)
Chapter 15 8-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter
Overview.............................................................................................................................................15-1
Function Description ............................................................................................................................15-1
A/D Converter Control Register (ADCON) .......................................................................................15-2
Internal Reference Voltage Levels..................................................................................................15-4
Conversion Timing .......................................................................................................................15-4
Internal A/D Conversion Procedure................................................................................................15-5
Chapter 16 Low Voltage RESET
Overview.............................................................................................................................................16-1
Chapter 17 Electrical Data
Overview.............................................................................................................................................17-1
Chapter 18 Mechanical Data
Overview.............................................................................................................................................18-1
Chapter 19 S3P84E9 OTP Version
Overview.............................................................................................................................................19-1
Operating Mode Characteristics ....................................................................................................19-3
Chapter 20 Development Tools
Overview.............................................................................................................................................20-1
Shine .........................................................................................................................................20-1
Sasm.........................................................................................................................................20-1
Sama Assembler.........................................................................................................................20-1
HEX2ROM..................................................................................................................................20-1
Target Boards .............................................................................................................................20-2
Otp............................................................................................................................................20-2
Otp Programming Socket Adapter.................................................................................................20-2
TB84E5/84E9 Target Board..........................................................................................................20-3
Idle Led ......................................................................................................................................20-4
Stop Led.....................................................................................................................................20-4
Port (P0.0, P0.1) Selection (SUB -OSC or normal input)..................................................................20-4
S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 MICROCONTROLLER ix
List of Figures
Figure Title Page Number Number
1-1 S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 Block Diagram................................................................1-3
1-2 S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 Pin Assignment (44-pin QFP)...........................................1-4
1-3 S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 Pin Assignment (42-pin SDIP) ..........................................1-5
1-4 Pin Circuit Type B (RESETB)...............................................................................1-8
1-5 Pin Circuit Type C...............................................................................................1-8
1-6 Pin Circuit Type D (P0.2-P0.7, P1, P4.3-P4.5) .......................................................1-9
1-7 Pin Circuit Type D-1 (P2, and P4.0-P4.2)...............................................................1-9
1-8 Pin Circuit Type E (P3) ........................................................................................1-10
1-9 Pin Circuit Type F (P0.0, P0.1).............................................................................1-10
2-1 Program Memory Address Space.........................................................................2-2
2-2 Internal Register File Organization.........................................................................2-4
2-3 Register Page Pointer (PP)..................................................................................2-5
2-4 Set 1, Set 2, Prime Area Register .........................................................................2-8
2-5 8-Byte Working Register Areas (Slices).................................................................2-9
2-6 Contiguous 16 Byte Working Register Block ..........................................................2-10
2-7 Non-Contiguous 16 Byte Working Register Block...................................................2-11
2-8 16-Bit Register Pair .............................................................................................2-12
2-9 Register File Addressing......................................................................................2-13
2-10 Common Working Register Area...........................................................................2-14
2-11 4-Bit Working Register Addressing........................................................................2-16
2-12 4-Bit Working Register Addressing Example..........................................................2-16
2-13 8-Bit Working Register Addressing........................................................................2-17
2-14 8-Bit Working Register Addressing Example..........................................................2-18
2-15 Stack Operations ................................................................................................2-19
3-1 Register Addressing ............................................................................................3-2
3-2 Working Register Addressing ...............................................................................3-2
3-3 Indirect Register Addressing to Register File ..........................................................3-3
3-4 Indirect Register Addressing to Program Memory ...................................................3-4
3-5 Indirect Working Register Addressing to Register File .............................................3-5
3-6 Indirect Working Register Addressing to Program or Data Memory ...........................3-6
3-7 Indexed Addressing to Register File......................................................................3-7
3-8 Indexed Addressing to Program or Data Memory with Short Offset...........................3-8
3-9 Indexed Addressing to Program or Data Memory....................................................3-9
3-10 Direct Addressing for Load Instructions..................................................................3-10
3-11 Direct Addressing for Call and Jump Instructions....................................................3-11
3-12 Indirect Addressing..............................................................................................3-12
3-13 Relative Addressing .............................................................................................3-13
3-14 Immediate Addressing .........................................................................................3-14
4-1 Register Description Format .................................................................................4-4
S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 MICROCONTROLLER xi
List of Figures (Continued)
Figure Title Page Number Number
5-1 S3C8-Series Interrupt Types.................................................................................5-2
5-2 S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 Interrupt Structure ...........................................................5-4
5-3 ROM Vector Address Area ...................................................................................5-5
5-4 Interrupt Function Diagram ...................................................................................5-8
5-5 System Mode Register (SYM)..............................................................................5-10
5-6 Interrupt Mask Register (IMR)...............................................................................5-11
5-7 Interrupt Request Priority Groups ..........................................................................5-12
5-8 Interrupt Priority Register (IPR) .............................................................................5-13
5-9 Interrupt Request Register (IRQ) ...........................................................................5-14
6-1 System Flags Register (FLAGS)...........................................................................6-6
7-1 Main Oscillator Circuit (Crystal or Ceramic Oscillator) .............................................7-1
7-2 Sub-System Oscillator Circuit (Crystal Oscillator)...................................................7-1
7-3 System Clock Circuit Diagram ..............................................................................7-2
7-4 System Clock Control Register (CLKCON).............................................................7-3
7-5 Oscillator Control Register (OSCCON)...................................................................7-4
7-6 STOP Control Register (STPCON) ........................................................................7-4
9-1 Port 0 High Byte Control Register (P0CONH).........................................................9-3
9-2 Port 0 Low Byte Control Register (P0CONL) ..........................................................9-4
9-3 Port 1 High-Byte Control Register (P1CONH).........................................................9-5
9-4 Port 1 Low-Byte Control Register (P1CONL) ..........................................................9-6
9-5 Port 2 High-Byte Control Register (P2CONH).........................................................9-8
9-6 Port 2 Low-Byte Control Register (P2CONL) ..........................................................9-9
9-7 Port 2 Interrupt Pending Register (P2INTPND) ........................................................9-10
9-8 Port 2 Interrupt Control Register (P2INT) ................................................................9-11
9-9 Port 3 High-Byte Control Register (P3CONH).........................................................9-12
9-10 Port 3 Low-Byte Control Register (P3CONL)..........................................................9-13
9-11 Port 4 High-Byte Control Register (P4CONH) .........................................................9-15
9-12 Port 4 Low-Byte Control Register (P4CONL)..........................................................9-15
9-13 Port 4 Interrupt Pending Register (P4INTPND)........................................................9-16
9-14 Port 4 Interrupt Control Register (P4INT) ................................................................9-16
10-1 Basic Timer Control Register (BTCON) ..................................................................10-2
10-2 Basic Timer Block Diagram ..................................................................................10-4
11-1 Timer A Control Register (TACON) ........................................................................11-3
11-2 Timer A Functional Block Diagram ........................................................................11-4
11-3 Timer B Functional Block Diagram ........................................................................11-5
11-4 Timer B Control Register (TBCON) ........................................................................11-6
11-5 Timer B Data Registers (TBDATAH, TBDATAL)......................................................11-6
11-6 Timer B Output Flip Flop Waveforms in Repeat Mode .............................................11-8
xii S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 MICROCONTROLLER
List of Figures (Concluded)
Page Title Page Number Number
12-1 Timer 1(0,1) Control Register (T1CON0, T1CON1)...................................................12-4
12-2 Timer A, Timer 1(0,1) Pending Register (TINTPND) .................................................12-5
12-3 Timer 1(0,1) Functional Block Diagram ..................................................................12-6
13-1 UART Control Register (UARTCON)......................................................................13-3
13-2 UART Interrupt Pending Register (UARTPND)........................................................13-4
13-3 UART Data Register (UDATA)...............................................................................13-5
13-4 UART Baud Rate Data Register (BRDATAH, BRDATAL) .........................................13-6
13-5 UART Functional Block Diagram ...........................................................................13-8
13-6 Timing Diagram for UART Mode 0 Operation ..........................................................13-9
13-7 Timing Diagram for UART Mode 1 Operation..........................................................13-10
13-8 Timing Diagram for UART Mode 2 Operation ..........................................................13-12
13-9 Connection Example for Multiprocessor Serial Data Communications.......................13-14
14-1 Watch Timer Circuit Diagram ................................................................................14-3
15-1 A/D Converter Control Register (ADCON)...............................................................15-2
15-2 A/D Converter Data Register (ADDATAH, ADDATAL)..............................................15-3
15-3 A/D Converter Circuit Diagram..............................................................................15-3
15-4 A/D Converter Timing Diagram ..............................................................................15-4
15-5 Recommended A/D Converter Circuit for Highest Absolute Accuracy........................15-5
16-1 Low Voltage Reset Circuit ....................................................................................16-2
17-1 Input Timing for External Interrupts (Ports 4 and 6)..................................................17-5
17-3 Clock Timing Measurement at XIN.........................................................................17-7
17-4 Stop Mode Release Timing Initiated by RESET......................................................17-8
17-5 Stop Mode (Main) Release Timing Initiated by Interrupts.........................................17-8
17-6 Stop Mode (Sub) Release Timing Initiated by Interrupts...........................................17-9
17-7 Waveform for UART Timing Characteristics ............................................................17-10
17-8 Operating Voltage Range.....................................................................................17-12
17-9 The Circuit Diagram to Improve EFT Characteristics................................................17-12
18-1 42-SDIP-600 Package Dimensions ........................................................................18-1
18-2 44-QFP-1010 Package Dimensions.......................................................................18-2
19-1 S3P84E9 Pin Assignments (42-SDIP Package).....................................................19-1
19-2 S3P84E9 Pin Assignments (44-QFP Package) ......................................................19-2
20-1 SMDS+ or SK-1000 Product Configuration .............................................................20-2
20-2 S3C84E5/S3C84E9/S3P84E9 Target Board Configuration.......................................20-3
20-3 44-Pin Connector pin assignment for TB84E5/84E9................................................20-5
20-4 TB84E5/84E9 Adapter Cable for 44pin Connector Package.....................................20-6
S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 MICROCONTROLLER xiii

List of Tables

Table Title Page Number Number
1-1 S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 Pin Descriptions ..............................................................1-6
2-1 S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 Register Type Summary ..................................................2-3
4-1 Set 1 Registers ...................................................................................................4-1
4-2 Set 1, Bank 0 Registers.......................................................................................4-2
4-3 Set 1, Bank 1 Registers.......................................................................................4-3
5-1 Interrupt Vectors ..................................................................................................5-6
5-2 Interrupt Control Register Overview........................................................................5-7
5-3 Interrupt Source Control and Data Registers ...........................................................5-9
6-1 Instruction Group Summary..................................................................................6-2
6-2 Flag Notation Conventions....................................................................................6-8
6-3 Instruction Set Symbols .......................................................................................6-8
6-4 Instruction Notation Conventions ...........................................................................6-9
6-5 OPCODE Quick Reference...................................................................................6-10
6-6 Condition Codes..................................................................................................6-12
8-1 S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 Set 1 Register Values After RESET ..................................8-2
8-2 S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 Set 1, Bank 0 Register Values After RESET......................8-3
8-3 S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 Set 1, Bank 1 Register Values After RESET......................8-4
9-1 S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 Port Configuration Overview..............................................9-1
9-2 Port Data Register Summary................................................................................9-2
14-1 Watch Timer Control Register (WTCON): Set 1, Bank 0, FAH, R/W.........................14-2
17-1 Absolute Maximum Ratings..................................................................................17-2
17-2 Input/Output Capacitance.....................................................................................17-2
17-3 D.C. Electrical Characteristics..............................................................................17-3
17-4 A.C. Electrical Characteristics..............................................................................17-5
17-2 Input Timing for RESET........................................................................................17-5
17-5 Main Oscillator Frequency (f 17-6 Main Oscillator Clock Stabilization Time (t 17-7 Sub Oscillator Frequency (f 17-8 Subsystem Oscillator (crystal) Stabilization Time (t
17-9 Data Retention Supply Voltage in Stop Mode.........................................................17-8
17-10 UART Timing Characteristics in Mode 0 (10 MHz)..................................................17-10
17-11 A/D Converter Electrical Characteristics ................................................................17-11
17-12 LVR(Low Voltage Reset) Circuit Characteristics ...................................................17-12
).......................................................................17-6
OSC1
)......................................................17-6
ST1
) ........................................................................17-7
OSC2
).........................................17-7
ST2
S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 MICROCONTROLLER xv
List of Tables (Continued)
Table Title Page Number Number
19-1 Descriptions of Pins Used to Read/Write the OTP..................................................19-3
19-2 Comparison of S3P84E9 and S3C84E5/C84E9 Features.........................................19-3
19-3 Operating Mode Selection Criteria.........................................................................19-3
20-1 Power Selection Settings for TB84E5/84E9............................................................20-4
20-2 Using Single Header Pins as the Input Path for External Trigger Sources..................20-4
20-3 The Port 0.0 and Port 0.1 selection setting............................................................20-5
xvi S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 MICROCONTROLLER

List of Programming Tips

Description Page Number Chapter 2: Address Spaces
Using the Page Pointer for RAM clear (Page 0, Page 1) ..........................................................................2-6
Setting the Register Pointers................................................................................................................2-10
Using the RPs to Calculate the Sum of a Series of Registers ..................................................................2-11
Addressing the Common Working Register Area....................................................................................2-15
Standard Stack Operations Using PUSH and POP .................................................................................2-20
Chapter 11: 8-bit Timer A/B
To Generate 38 kHz, 1/3duty signal through P4.3...................................................................................11-9
To generate a one pulse signal through P4.3..........................................................................................11-10
Using the Timer A................................................................................................................................11-11
Using the Timer B................................................................................................................................11-12
Chapter 12: 16-bit Timer 1(0,1)
Using the Timer 1(0) ............................................................................................................................12-7
Chapter 14: Watch Timer
Using the Watch Timer ........................................................................................................................14-4
Chapter 15: A/D Converter
Configuring A/D Converter.....................................................................................................................15-6
S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 MICROCONTROLLER xvii

List of Register Descriptions

Register Full Register Name Page Identifier Number
ADCON A/D Converter Control Register F7H Set 1, Bank 0.................................................4-5
BTCON Basic Timer Control Register H Set 1 ....................................................................4-6
CLKCON System Clock Control Register D4H Set 1.............................................................4-7
FLAGS System Flags Register D5H Set 1........................................................................4-8
IMR Interrupt Mask Register DDH Set 1 .......................................................................4-9
IPH Instruction Pointer (High Byte) DAH Set 1..............................................................4-10
IPL Instruction Pointer (Low Byte) DBH Set 1..............................................................4-10
IPR Interrupt Priority Register FFH Set 1, Bank 0.........................................................4-11
IRQ Interrupt Request Register DCH Set 1...................................................................4-12
OSCCON Oscillator Control Register FBH Set 1,Bank 0 ......................................................4-13
P0CONH Port 0 Control Register (High Byte) E6H Set 1, Bank 0...........................................4-14
P0CONL Port 0 Control Register (Low Byte) E7H Set 1, Bank 0............................................4-15
P1CONH Port 1 Control Register (High Byte) E8H Set 1, Bank 0...........................................4-16
P1CONL Port 1 Control Register (Low Byte) E9H Set 1, Bank 0............................................4-17
P2CONH Port 2 Control Register (High Byte) EAH Set 1, Bank 0...........................................4-18
P2CONL Port 2 Control Register (Low Byte) EBH Set 1, Bank 0...........................................4-19
P2INT Port 2 Interrupt Control Register ECH Set 1, Bank 0 ...............................................4-20
P2INTPN D Port 2 Interrupt Pending Register EDH Set 1, Bank 0..............................................4-21
P3CONH Port 3 Control Register (High Byte) EEH Set 1, Bank 0...........................................4-22
P3CONL Port 3 Control Register (Low Byte) EFH Set 1, Bank 0............................................4-23
P4CONH Port 4 Control Register (High Byte) F0H Set 1, Bank 0...........................................4-24
P4CONL Port 4 Control Register (Low Byte) F1H Set 1, Bank 0 ............................................4-25
P4INT Port 4 Interrupt Control Register F2H Set 1, Bank 0................................................4-26
P4INTPND Port 4 Interrupt Pending Register F3H Set 1, Bank 0 ..............................................4-27
PP Register Page Pointer DFH Set 1..........................................................................4-28
RP0 Register Pointer 0 D6H Set 1................................................................................4-29
RP1 Register Pointer 1 D7H Set 1................................................................................4-29
SPH Stack Pointer (High Byte) D8H Set 1.....................................................................4-30
SPL Stack Pointer (Low Byte) D9H Set 1.....................................................................4-30
STPCON Stop Control Register E5H Set 1, Bank 0..............................................................4-31
SYM System Mode Register DEH Set 1........................................................................4-32
T1CON0 Timer 1(0) Control Register E8H Set 1, Bank 1.......................................................4-33
T1CON1 Timer 1(1) Control Register E9H Set 1, Bank 1.......................................................4-34
TACON Timer A Control Register E1H Set 1, Bank 1..........................................................4-35
TBCON Timer B Control Register D0H Set 1 ......................................................................4-36
TINTPND Timer A, Timer 1 Interrupt Pending Register E0H Set 1, Bank 1...............................4-37
UARTCON UART Control Register F6H Set 1, Bank 0.............................................................4-38
UARTPND UART Pending and parity control F4H Set 1, Bank 0..............................................4-40
WTCON Watch Timer Control Register FAH Set 1, Bank 0..................................................4-41
S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 MICROCONTROLLER xix

List of Instruction Descriptions

Instruction Full Register Name Page Mnemonic Number
ADC Add with Carry ....................................................................................................6-14
ADD Add....................................................................................................................6-15
AND Logical AND........................................................................................................6-16
BAND Bit AND..............................................................................................................6-17
BCP Bit Compare........................................................................................................6-18
BITC Bit Complement ..................................................................................................6-19
BITR Bit Reset ............................................................................................................6-20
BITS Bit Set ................................................................................................................6-21
BOR Bit OR ................................................................................................................6-22
BTJRF Bit Test, Jump Relative on False...........................................................................6-23
BTJRT Bit Test, Jump Relative on True.............................................................................6-24
BXOR Bit XOR ..............................................................................................................6-25
CALL Call Procedure ....................................................................................................6-26
CCF Complement Carry Flag .......................................................................................6-27
CLR Clear..................................................................................................................6-28
COM Complement .......................................................................................................6-29
CP Compare.............................................................................................................6-30
CPIJE Compare, Increment, and Jump on Equal...............................................................6-31
CPIJNE Compare, Increment, and Jump on Non-Equal........................................................6-32
DA Decimal Adjust....................................................................................................6-33
DA Decimal Adjust....................................................................................................6-34
DEC Decrement..........................................................................................................6-35
DECW Decrement Word.................................................................................................6-36
DI Disable Interrupts ................................................................................................6-37
DIV Divide (Unsigned).................................................................................................6-38
DJNZ Decrement and Jump if Non-Zero ..........................................................................6-39
EI Enable Interrupts.................................................................................................6-40
ENTER Enter..................................................................................................................6-41
EXIT Exit ....................................................................................................................6-42
IDLE Idle Operation......................................................................................................6-43
INC Increment ...........................................................................................................6-44
INCW Increment Word...................................................................................................6-45
IRET Interrupt Return ...................................................................................................6-46
JP Jump..................................................................................................................6-47
JR Jump Relative ......................................................................................................6-48
LD Load...................................................................................................................6-49
LD Load...................................................................................................................6-50
LDB Load Bit..............................................................................................................6-51
S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 MICROCONTROLLER xxi
List of Instruction Descriptions (Continued)
Instruction Full Register Name Page Mnemonic Number
LDC/LDE Load Memory......................................................................................................6-52
LDC/LDE Load Memory......................................................................................................6-53
LDCD/LDED Load Memory and Decrement...............................................................................6-54
LDCI/LDEI Load Memory and Increment ................................................................................6-55
LDCPD/LDEPD Load Memory with Pre-Decrement ........................................................................6-56
LDCPI/LDEPI Load Memory with Pre-Increment..........................................................................6-57
LDW Load Word ..........................................................................................................6-58
MULT Multiply (Unsigned) ..............................................................................................6-59
NEXT Next...................................................................................................................6-60
NOP No Operation.......................................................................................................6-61
OR Logical OR..........................................................................................................6-62
POP Pop from Stack...................................................................................................6-63
POPUD Pop User Stack (Decrementing)............................................................................6-64
POPUI Pop User Stack (Incrementing).............................................................................6-65
PUSH Push to Stack.....................................................................................................6-66
PUSHUD Push User Stack (Decrementing) ..........................................................................6-67
PUSHUI Push User Stack (Incrementing) ...........................................................................6-68
RCF Reset Carry Flag.................................................................................................6-69
RET Return................................................................................................................6-70
RL Rotate Left..........................................................................................................6-71
RLC Rotate Left through Carry .....................................................................................6-72
RR Rotate Right ........................................................................................................6-73
RRC Rotate Right through Carry ...................................................................................6-74
SB0 Select Bank 0 .....................................................................................................6-75
SB1 Select Bank 1 .....................................................................................................6-76
SBC Subtract with Carry..............................................................................................6-77
SCF Set Carry Flag.....................................................................................................6-78
SRA Shift Right Arithmetic ...........................................................................................6-79
SRP/SRP0/SRP1 Set Register Pointer ............................................................................................6-80
STOP Stop Operation....................................................................................................6-81
SUB Subtract .............................................................................................................6-82
SWAP Swap Nibbles......................................................................................................6-83
TCM Test Complement under Mask..............................................................................6-84
TM Test under Mask .................................................................................................6-85
WFI Wate for Interrupt.................................................................................................6-86
XOR Logical Exclusive OR ...........................................................................................6-87
xxii S3C84E5/C84E9/P84E9 MICROCONTROLLER
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