Samsung PS50A557S3Fxxc1 Schematic

7. Schematic Diagram
Y Main Board
PDP Panel
Logic Board
SMPS Board
X Main Board
CP U
De cod er
Vi de o
De cod er
Vi de o
S/ W
Sp eak er
Ou t
Au dio
Pr oce sso r
A/ D
Co nve rte r
LVDS Tr an s
Im age
En han cer
Deinterlacer
Im age Sc ale r
TM DS
Re cev er
LVDS
Mi com
Tu ne r
Main SMPS
AC Power
Source
Address Buffer
Y-Pulse
Generator
X-Pulse
Generator
Input Data
Processor
Data
Controller
DRAM
Driver
Timing
Controller
Display
Data
Display
Timing
Row
Driver
Scan
Timing
7-1 Circuit Description
Schematic Diagram
■ SMPSBoard
The SMPS used for the PDP has been designed to be efficient, compact and lightweight. For VS and VA outputs, a LLC converter has been used. For the other outputs, a Flyback converter has been used.
■ LOGICBoard
The logic circuit consists of a Logic Main Board and an Address Buffer Board. The Logic Main Board decodes the video signal encoded by the Video Board, outputs the ADDRESS data signal for each pattern and generates X and Y drive signals. The Address Buffer Board buffers and transfers the ADDRESS data output signal using TCP IC.
- LVDS with built-in video signal processing (W/L, error diffusion, APC, FCR, etc.) applied and 1 ASIC chip.
- Outputs the address Drive IC control and data signals to the Buffer Board.
- Outputs the control signal for the X and Y Drive Boards.
- Monitors major drive voltages (Micom Circuit Block); detects if a surge voltage has been applied and protects the Drive Circuit.
- Temperature Adaptive Operating Mode (Low Temperature/Room Temperature/High Temperature); Discharge optimization for each temperature level.
■ X-MAINBoard
Connects to the X terminal block, 1) provides maintaining voltage waveform (including ERC), and 2) maintains the Ve bias in the Scan section.
■ Y-MAINBoard
Connects to the Y terminal block, 1) provides maintaining voltage waveform (including ERC), 2) provides Y Rising, Falling Ramp waveforms, and 3) maintains the Vscan bias.
■ AddressBufferBoard
It delivers the data signal and control signal to the TCP.
Samsung Electronics 7-1
MEMO
7-2 Samsung Electronics
Schematic Diagram
Samsung Electronics 7-3
POWER
STAND BY POWER
H : OFF
L : POWER ON
PBA IDENT
O M C_2511
C
M L A _ 304
1 C
R1307
M H O0
4 2
P IHC_
DA EB
0 2 11D
B
100UF
2
V61
3 7 1 1C
F N 00
1
171
1 C
6
Q1103_50HZ
10KOHM
M HOK
0 1
100NF
70 1
1C
F N00
1
L1102
ZH0
5 _21
1 1R
ZH05_
5 6 1 1 C
40V
F N0
00 1
SK34
2SC2412K-Q
Q1102_50HZ
6 4 _ 05
6 _
0 55
P _
ZH 05 _0 5
6_
6 4_
0 55_
0 5 5 _
FDS9933A
1
3
4
7
8
1
3
1
3
BA178M09FP
1 3
1
BD1603NUV
1 10 2 3 4 5 6
7
8
9
PMLL4148 75V
D1105_DE
SMW200-24C
CN1101
1
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2
20
21
22
23
24
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11 10
12
F n 0 00
1
H C A_
16 31 C
1000nF 10V
C1129_ACH
1000nF 10V
BEAD_CHIP
1 2
BEAD_CHIP
BD1102
BEAD_CHIP
V 61
V61
4 1 31
R
M HO
00 1
MH O0 01
6 13
1R
M H O 0 0 1
2 131
R
57 1
1 C
FN 0
0 1
V6 1
21
9 541
C
V0 1
FU0
1
2
1
8 54
1C
FU 01 V
0 1
1
IC1109
8 1 1 1 R
MH O2 2
2
1
7 61
1C
FU 01
V 01
M H OK
5 7
V 6 1
25V
85 1
1C
5V_SW
Fn0
0 001
V 61
V61
Fn 0
000
1
V 6 1
1 2 2 1 C
77 1
1C
V 6 1
40V
AP1117D-25A
SW_PVCC
M HO0
3 3
MHO
K
2. 8
10KOHM
F N0
0 1
G78D12AT45U
4.7KOHM
10KOHM
25V
10UF
SK34
100NF
V01
MP2363DN
MHOK2
.2
M H O0
1 1
10V
V6 1
F N00
1
F U 01
V 0 1
FN 0
0 1
FN 00 1
V 05
10KOHM
-
MH OK
6. 5
FN 00 1
-
-
KTC3875S-Y
2SC2412K-Q
100V
V05
SW_POWER
V05
330OHM
100KOHM
0OHM
4.7KOHM
47UF
FU01
V 0 1
100NF
V 0 5
­FN
3 .3
F N8
1 . 0
680UH
22KOHM
100KOHM
FN7
. 4 V05
FU0
1
V 6 1F
N 001
FN2
2 .0
V 61
V 52
FN 0
0 1
F P 0022
V05
M H OK
7 . 4
FN0
0 1
220UH
V 61
22UH
FN8
1 .0
100UF
MH O
011
AP1117D-A
10V
V01
F U01
V 0 5
V05F
N 01
V 0 5
V0 5FN0
1
V 0 5
V05F
N0 1
10KOHM
FN3
. 3
10V
M H O K2
2
FN 0
1
F N 00
1
AP1117D-A
M H O 0 15
MHOK
7 4
V6 1
F N 00
0 1
V6 1
V 61
F N0
0 0 1
KTC3875S-Y
C1351
8811C
1
1
2
4811
C
L1104
R1130
Q1104
1
2
3
L1103
8711C
67 1
1C
R1127
IC1112
23
47 11 C
42 1
1 R
12
5 2 1 1 R
1
2
2 7 11C
ZH 0
5 _9
111
R
1
2
3
1
2
3
R1308
1
2
3
R1306_ACH
IC1103_NACH
1
3
R1305
L _ 1 0 1 1 R
6 6 1 1C
3 11
1 R
C1163
4 11
1 R
51 11 R
L1101
70 11D
8 0 1 1R
C1155
IC1107
1 2 3 4 5
6
7
8
R1106
74 11 C
1 41
1 C
7 11
1R
2
1
23
1 61
1 C
15 1
1 C
8 411
C
R1302_ACH
R1301_ACH
C1362_ACH
R1102_P
L _ 401
1 R
R1103_L
Q1101_L
1
2
3
75 11 C
0 61
1 C
12 1
1 R
12
5 4 11C
2 3 4 5
6
12
10 4
1R
1
2
IC1202
1
23
4 2 21C
20 4
1R
3221
C
22 2
1C
7 9 1 1 C
TP3
1
1
3
1 2
HC A
_0 11 1C
1
2
6 31
1C
1
2
5V_CHECK_PJT
2 1
47UF 10V
F U 7 4
V 0 1
ED _7 64 1C
V 05
1 1 1 1 D
F N 01
50 2
1C
FN 0
1
V05
F U1
R1309
58 11 C
3
MMBD4148SE
D1104
7 0 21C
R1133
V05
2
33C4
8X ZB
V61
FN0
0 01
D1212_OP
BD1155_ALM
IC1110
AP1117D-A
IC1104_CMO
H_SYNC_OUT
F n 0 0 001
B1.2VD
B5V
SGND
SGND
A3.3V
SGNDSGND
SGND
SGND
SGND
SGND
SGND
B9V
B5V
B5V_VCCT
SGND
B12VS
SGND
SGND
SMPS_A5V
SGND
A5V
SGND
SGND
B1.8VT
SGND
B9V
B3.3VDA
SGND
B33V
SGND
B3.3VDAB3.3V
B12V
B12VS
Z H00
1 _0
5 6 _
ZH05
_ 111
1 R
IC1101
NCP1117DT18T5G
2
1 21
1 C
FU 0
01
B3.3V
V 6 1
SGND
M H O K74
R1116_50HZ
C1169
V52
OM C
_65
1 1C
M HO
K7.4
BD1107
BD1105_5V
22UH
MHO
K 93
10V
25V
02 1
1R
C1137_CMO
D1211_NCMO
ZH05_9
0 11R
301
1 C
MHO
K 51
8
OMC_4
3 11C
8 0 1 1 D
1
M H O K 6 .5
F N 0 1
V 01
4611
C
BD1103_OP
B5V
IC1108
7
011
1 R
F U 01
C1140
6 41
1 C
V 52
2
D1201_DE
75V
PMLL4148
SGND
16V
10000nF
C1149 4 41
1 C
E D_8
3 11
C
FN01 V0
5
5 3 11
C
V52
F N0
0 1
2
3311C
FN 0
001
V61
1
2
B9V
B9V_FAN
PIH
C_DAE
B
MT_DDRV
PIHC_DAEB
B2.5V_DTV
PI HC_D
A EB
PIHC_
D AEB
B1.5VA
P IHC_D
A EB
BEAD_CHIP
BD1104_100HZ
NCP1117DT33T5
2
C1363_ACH
IC1201_ACH
V0 1
H CA
N _ 2 02
1D B
PIH
C _DAEB
BD1201_ACH
BEAD_CHIP
SGND
ED_
3 21
1C
V05
FN01
H C A N _ 711
1 C
V 52
F N 00
1
2
1
HCA
N _ 2 11
1 C
F N00
0 1
V61
2
1
HCA
N _ 2 311
C
FN00
1
V61
FU 0
1
HCA
N _ 1 311
C
V01
E D _ 1 131
R
MHO0
1 5
A3.3V
BEAD_CHIP
FN 00 1
F U 0 1
FN0
0 1
B1.8V_SIDE
2
40 11 C
2
1
6 6 41C
V01
F U01
SGND
1
C1206
100NF
16V
FU01 V01
1
5641
C
2
F U01
V 01
20 2
1C
FN 0
01 V61
6911C
21
F N00
0 1
V 61
39 1
1C
E D_
3 131
R
MH O
0 4 2
MH O
1 M H O1
1
16V
2
10000nF
V 5 2
FN 0
0 1
1
F N 001
V5 2
ML A_ 2
0 4 1 C
12
F N0
0 01
V 61
1
2
F N001 V52
MHO
1
2
V0 1
65 41 C
F U 0 1
1
V6 1
FN 0
01
8 61
1C
SGND
2
V 01
7 5 41
C
FU 0
1
1
M H O1
VCC_PANEL
45 11 C
V0 5
2 611
C
SGND SGND
V 0 1
80 11 C
V 6 1
B3.3V
IC1113
NCP1117DT18T5G
0 21
1 C
FU 0
01
5 13
1 R
MH O
001
5
M L A _ 104
1C
IC1105
BA178M09FP
3
SGND
2
2
C1404_ALM
MHO1
IC1116_ALM
TP1114
PI HC_
DAEB
1 0 3 1DB
2 0 31D
B
BD1304_NACH
5 031
D B
6 0 3 1 D B
7 03
1 D B
8 0 3 1D
B
11 4
1R
M H O 1
214
1 R
4 141R
5 14
1R
61 4
1 R
HC A
N_ 2
73 1C
V0 1
FU 0
1
1 2
FU 0
1 V0
1
HC A
N _ 173
1 C
H C AN_3141R
SGND
C1159
MP2363DN
R1201
10KOHM
4.7KOHM
Q1111
0OHM
GND
OUTIN
GND
OUTIN
E
B
C
VIN VOUT
ADJ
FB2GND
EN
SS
COMPSW
IN
BS
VIN VOUT
ADJ
VOUT
CF1+
VIN
FSEL
VSEL
CF2-
CF1-
CF2+
EN
GND
E
B
C
FB2GND
EN
SS
COMPSW
IN
BS
E
B
C
VIN VOUT
ADJ
GND
OUTIN
VIN VOUT
ADJ
VIN VOUT
ADJ
VIN VOUT
ADJ
VIN VOUT
ADJ
E
B
C
7-2 Schematic Diagram

7-2-1 Power & Fuction

This Document can not be used without Samsung’s authorization.
Power
Schematic Diagram
7-4 Samsung Electronics
CLOSE TO IC
SOUND AMP
CLOSE TO IC
L+
SPEAKER OUT
POP NOISE SOLUTION
R-
R+
L-
R2117
B3.3V
SENSE_POWER
1 612
R
1N4148WS-F
D2201
1N4148WS-F
2
D2106
80
1
2D
3
3
2
061
2 R
B6V
5ZL
V
7012
D
A3.3V
D2105
1N4148WS-F
A5V
47OHM
R2212
R2211
9 4 1 2 R
AOLRCLK
AOBCLK
74
32
47OHM
HP_OUT_R
100OHM
R2118
5212C
R2115
100OHM
100OHM
100UF
AH5
FU0
1V01
F n00001 V
61
F
n0
0
0
0
1
V
61
Fn 0
00 0
1 V61
3 21
2C
341
2
C
54 12 C
R2205 R2206
R2104_DE
RA2102
R2106
9 87
6
5
4
3
2
14 13 12 11 10
1
IC2101
9 11
2C
0 21
2C
C2129
6 21
2C
R2132
R2131
221
2 C
C2128
3012L
12 12 C
L4
L3
L2
L1
K4
K3
K2
J4
J3
J2
J1
B30 AK4
AK2
AJ5
AJ4
AJ3
AH7
AH6
AG7
AG6
AG5
IC5105
C2118
C2117
0 5 5_
3 0 22
R
05 6
_ 40
2 2 R
R2146
R2141
74
1
2C
2
512
C
351
2
C
051
2C
45 1
2 C
R2158
R2157
RA2103
R2143
65
12C
25 1
2 R
9
8
7
6
65
55
45
35
25
15
05
5
94
84
74
64
54
44
3 4
42 41 40
4 39
38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30
3
29
82
72
62
52
42
32
22
12
02291
81
71
61
51
14
13
12
11
10
1
IC2104
64
1
2C
941
2C
8
412C
1
512C
R2151
R2150
5 5 12
C
7 5 1 2C
C2162
2
1
701
2 DB
721
2 C
R2116
5112
C
61 1
2C
R2113
RA2101
9
8
7
6
5
8464544424
14
4
83
35
33 32 31 30
3
29 28 27 26 25
4 2
2 2
1 2
0 2
2
9 1
7 1
6 1
513
1
12
11
10
1
IC2102
C2202_DAC
C2201_DAC
C2110 C2111
C2113
C2112
C2114
C2108 C2109
C2106 C2107
C2105
C2103 C2104
R2110
R2202_DAC
R2201_DAC
R2130
R2129
R2128
R2127
R2126
R2125
R2124
R2123
R2122
R2121
R2120
R2119
3 312
C
C2140
8 412
R
E D_53
1 2 C
ED_
6 3 1 2C
2 3 1 2 C
4 3 1 2C
7 312C
E D_
4 412
C
BD2104
C2165
C2169
C2174
C2175 C2178
R2166
C2182
C2181
4
3
2
1
2 0 1 2 L
C2166
C2167
R2165
R2164
C2180
C2179
R2163
4
3
2
1
1 0 1 2 L
C2186
0 91
2C
9 8 12
C
4 9 1 2C
6 712
R
39 12 C
7 91
2 C
5 71
2 R
99 1
2C
BD2113
C2185
88 12 C
29 1
2 C
4 7 12
R
7 812
C
1 9 1 2C
37 12 R
BD2112
BD2111
BD2110
691
2 C
8 9 12
C
4 3 2 1
CN2101
9 5 1 2 C
3 612
C
BD2106
BD2105
3
2
1
Q2101
1 6 12C
1
1
271
2 C
2
1
IC2103
3
2
1
Q2102
R2171
3
2
1
Q2103
27 12R
R2168
R2170
R2105
7 612
R
9 6 1 2R
33OHM
B 1V9ZLV
V10
.9 /7
5.8
33KOHM1UF
6.3V
SIDE_AV_SR_IN
SC2_AV1_SL_IN
SC2_AV1_SR_IN
SC1_COMP2_SL_IN
SC1_COMP2_SR_IN
33KOHM
AUDIO_SDATA_IN
V10.
9 /75.8
10KOHM
V0 5
M 0 5 1-
F 0 8 L8
CP S
­IM
C
6.3V
6.3V
6.3V
6.3V
10V
OPTION_CHECK
35V
220UF
PIHC_D
AEB
V
6.5
100OHM
MH O
K7.4
M H O02
2
F N
2. 1
1NF
33KOHM
M H OK7
. 4
AOSDATA1
33OHM
M H O K7
. 4
4.7KOHM
MT8291
AOMCLK1
100OHM
MTK_SDA_EEPROM
MTK_SCL_EEPROM
33OHM
33OHM
AUDIO_SDATA_IN
10V
V 52
V 0 5
FN 2
.1
V 61
NTP3100
50V
100NF
50V
33OHM
FN 0
01
33OHM
33KOHM
33KOHM
33KOHM
33KOHM
1UF 33KOHM
CN_S_004
100NF 50V
50V
M HOK3
. 3
4.7KOHM
4.7KOHM
M HO
K 01
10KOHM
F N1 V0
5
V0 1FU
0 1
BEAD_CHIP
V 05
F N 2 .1
V0 5
MH O
K7 .
4
V 0 5
FN 2
. 1
M H OK
7. 4MHO
K
7. 4
5.6OHM
50V 1NF
1NF 50V
5.6OHM
50V
1NF 50V
5.6OHM
100NF
25V
V61
V61
V6 1
FN 0
0 1
V 61
33KOHM 33KOHM
33KOHM
FN 0
01 V61
V05
FN7.4
FN
7. 4
V 05
M HO
K 0 1
FN 00 1
V 6 1
FN1V0
5
100OHM
FN0
01
V
61
FN00
1
V6
1
MH O
K3.
3
F
N
001
V61
33OHM 33OHM
F P0
0 1
V 0 5
V6
1
FN00
1
V61
FN
00
1
V01FU01
FN 0
01
V52
FN0
0 1 V52
4.7KOHM
F N0
0 1
V52FN
0 01
100OHM
33OHM
5.6OHM
33KOHM 33KOHM 33KOHM
50V
100NF
V 05
F N 001
V 0 5
F N 00
1
V 0 5
FN 00 1
V0 5
F N0
0 1
V 0 5
F N 00
1
F N 001
V 05
F N0
0 1
V 05
FN 0
0 1
MH O
K
7. 4
100OHM
V61FN001
V61
F N001
FN 0
01
V 61
100OHM
22NF 50V
22NF
22NF 50V
50V
22NF
MT8226FG
AOLRCLK1
OPTION_CHECK
AOSDATA2
AOSDATA3
AOMCLK
BEAD_CHIP
KTC3875S-Y
470NF
M 05
1
-F0
8 L8
CP S­IM C
KTA1505Y
KTA1505Y
F U 0 1
SPDIF_OUT
DTV_SPDIF
6.3V
1UF
6.3V
1UF
S_AMP_MUTE
POWER_DET
SC1_OUT_MUTE
SC1_PROTECT SC2_PROTECT
COMP1_SR_IN COMP1_SL_IN
PC_SL_IN
DVI_SR_IN
PC_SR_IN
DVI_SL_IN
DTV_AUDIO_L
DTV_AUDIO_R
AOMCLK
AOBCLK
AOSDATA2
AOSDATA3
AMP_RESET
SDA3V SCL3V
AMP_RESET
AOMCLK
AOSDATA3
AOLRCLK
SCL3V
SDA3V
AOBCLK
S_AMP_MUTE
ANY_SC2_SL_OUT
ANY_SC2_SR_OUT
AOMCLK1
AOLRCLK1
AOBCLK1
AOSDATA1
S_DAC_MUTE
SIDE_AV_SL_IN
F U 01
V01
RT9818C-42PV
V 01
6.3V
1UF
50V
V01
10UF 10V
10UF 10V
HU 0
1
10UF
10UF
100OHM
FU
0
1
V
0
1
V01FU01
V 01F
U0 1
1UF
6.3V
1UF 1UF
6.3V
1UF
6.3V
1UF 1UF
6.3V
1UF
1UF
6.3V
6.3V
1UF
50V
470NF
FU 0
1
V01
MH O5 1
F U0
1
16V
M HO
K 1
470OHM
470OHM
R2214
470OHM
470OHM
R2215
R2216
SC1_SL_OUT
SC1_SR_OUT
BEAD_CHIP
FN 0
0 1
2 4 1 2 C
F N 00
1
36
93
73
34
ED _
2 0 12D
B1V9Z
LV
16V
1412C
MH O
K1
33OHM
AH4
R2213
34
ED_3
0 1 2 D
100UF
C2139
FN0
0 1
BEAD_CHIP
BD2102
BD2103
BEAD_CHIP
C2171
10V
1000nF
C2173
10V
1000nF
C2170
10V
1000nF
2 0 12C
V01Fn0001
C2158
10V
1000nF
3
2
1
D2110
AMP_RESET
2
1
3
2
1
40
1
2D
V
08
48
1S
DK
3 5 12
R
C2160
100NF
C2168
V05
FN01
8 312C
V 0 1
FU0
1
7 712C
381
2 C
FN 0
1
V 0 5
F U01 V0
1
6 7 12C
BD2109
BEAD_CHIP
HP_OUT_L
AOBCLK1
AK3
B29
FU 01
SIF
V0 1
4 21
2C
AOLRCLK
4 1
8 1
04
9 512
R
MH OK 1
SGND
B3.3VDA
AVDD33_ADAC
AVDD33_ADAC
SGND
B3.3VDA
AVDD33_ADAC
B3.3VDA
B3.3V
SGND
SGND
SGND
AVD_3.3
REF_VCC
AVD_3.3
SGND
SGND
SGND
B3.3VDA
SGND
B12VS
SGND
A3.3V
SGND
SGND
SGND
SGND
SGND
SGND
B3.3V B9V
SGND
SGND
SGND
SGND
SGND
SGND
B3.3V
B3.3V
SGND
SGND
DNG
S
SGND
SGND
SGND
SGND
AVD_3.3
B5V
B12V
SGND SGND
SGND
B3.3V B3.3V
B3.3V
SGND
SGND
SGND
REF_VCC
SGND
SGND
B1.8V_SIDE
B1.8V_SIDE
SGND
B9V
SGND
REF_VCC
SGND
SGND
SGND
1
2
3
E
B
C
CAP
AGND
VOUTL
AVDD
VOUTR
MUTE
DEEMPH
BCLK
MCLK
DVDD
FORMAT
DIN
LRCLK
DGND
SPDIFOUT
SPDIFIN
AVSS33_SADC
AVDD33_SADC
MPX1
MPX2
AVSS33_ADAC
AVDD33_ADAC1
AVSS33_ADAC
AVDD33_ADAC0
AVICM
AR_OUT
AL_OUT
AOLRCK
AOBCLK
BOLRCK BOMCLK
BOSDATA0
BOBCLK
ADIN
AOSDATA6
AOSDATA5
AOSDATA4
AOSDATA1
AOSDATA0
AOMCLK
CLK_I
VSS_IO
DVSS
AD
/RESET
VDR1A
BST1A
A1DN
GP
A1D
N GP
A1T
U O
A1T
UO
A1DD
VP
A 1DD
V P
B1DD
VP
B1D
D VP
B1TUOB1
T UO
B1D
N GP
B1DN
G P
B1T
SB
B1R
DV
NC
VDR2A
BST2A
PGND2A
PGND2A
OUT2A
OUT2A
PVDD2A
PVDD2A
PVDD2B
PVDD2B
OUT2B
OUT2B
PGND2B
B2DN
GP
B 2TSB
B 2RDV
2_TE
SER_
TFOS/
TUO_
TSET
SSVD
DDV
D
LC S
ADS
K CB
KCW
AT ADS
DDVD
SSVD
VSS
DVDDPLL
AVDDPLL
LFM
AGNDPLL
DGNDPLL
VDD_IO
VDD
GND
LRCK1
BCLK1
L 3N
I A
R 4N
I A
DIN1
DIN0
MCLK0
LRCK0
L1 N
IA
BCLK0
L2NIA
R3NIA
R2NIA
AIN7L
AIN7R
AIN6L
VOUT1L
R0 T
UO V
VMIDDAC
DACGND
VOUT1R
AVDD
L0 T
UO V
RT U
OP H
D D VP
H
D N GP
H
3 3 VD
A
R1 N
IA
ADCGND
LT U
OP H
LC
ADCREFN
ADCREFP
I D
# ET
U M
#T E
SE R
D DV
D
DACREFN
D NG
D
DAV33
VMIDADC
DACREFP
DOUT
MCLK1
L 5N
I A
R 6N
I A
L 4N
I A
R 5N
I A
E
B
C
1
2
3
E
B
C

7-2-2 Sound Processing

This Document can not be used without Samsung’s authorization.
Power
Loading...
+ 9 hidden pages