8. General Precaution ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (29)
8.1 Handling
8.2 Storage
8.3 Operation
8.4 Others
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
General Description
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Description
LTM185AT01 product is a color active matrix liquid crystal display (LCD) that uses
amorphous silicon TFT (Thin Film Transistor) as switching components. This model is
composed of a TFT LCD panel, a driver circuit and a back light unit. The resolution of a
18.5” is 1366 X 768 and this model can display up to 16.7 millions colors.
Features
High contrast ratio, high aperture structure
TN (Twisted Nematic) mode
Wide Viewing Angle
High speed response
HD (1366 x 768 pixels) resolution
Low power consumption
2 CCFLs (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)
DE (Data Enable) only mode
LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) interface (1pixel/clock)
Compact Size Design
RoHS compliance
TCO’03 compliance
Applications
Workstation & desktop monitors
Display terminals for AV application products
Monitors for industrial machine
* If the module is used to other applications besides the above, please contact SEC
in advance.
General Information
UnitSpecificationItems
mm0.300(H) x 0.300(W)Pixel Pitch
mm409.8(H) x 230.4(V)Active Display Area
* C.G.L : Color Grayscale Linearity (continue to the next page)
△u'v'White
(9)0.020.011-
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
NoteUnitMax.Typ.Min.ConditionSymbolItem
θ
Hor.
Viewing
Angle
Ver.
Brightness Uniformity
(9 Points)
L
θ
R
θ
U
θ
D
uni
Note (1) Test Equipment Setup
The measurement should be executed in a stable, windless and dark room between
30min after lighting the back light at the given temperature for stabilization
of the back light. This should be measured in the center of screen.
Single lamp current : 7.5mA
Environment condition : Ta = 25 ± 2 °C
CR≥10
--Color Gamut
72
(84)
-8070
-8070
-8070
-8070
%K-6500--Color Temperature
Degrees
%25--B
CIE1931
(CIE1976)
(8)
EZ-Contrast
(4)
SR-3
Field Photodetector
1°SR-3
TFT - LCD Module
Photodetector
Field
SR-3 : 50㎝
RD-80S : 50㎝
LCD Panel
The center of the screen
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Note (2) Definition of test point
B
−
max
G
min
137 683 1229
PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Active Area
6
: Test Point
Note (3) Definition of Contrast Ratio (C/R)
: Ratio of gray max (Gmax) & gray min (Gmin) at the center point⑤ of the panel
G
CR
max
=
Gmax : Luminance with all pixels white
321
879
45
77
384
691
Gmin : Luminance with all pixels black
Note (4) Definition of 9 points brightness uniformity
BB
Buni
=×
Bmax : Maximum brightness
Bmin : Minimum brightness
(maxmin)
100
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Note (5) Definition of Response time
a. On/Off response time : Sum of Tr, Tf
Display Data White(TFT off) Black(TFT on) White(TFT off)
Optical Instruments
Response
Note (6) Definition of Luminance of White : Luminance of white at center point⑤
Note (7) Definition of Color Chromaticity (CIE 1931, CIE1976)
Color coordinate of Red, Green, Blue & White at center point⑤
Note (8) Definition of Viewing Angle
: Viewing angle range (CR ≥10)
100%
90%
10%
0%
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Note (9) Color Grayscale Linearity
a. Test image : 100% full white pattern with a test pattern as below
b. Test pattern : Squares, 40mm by 40mm in size, filled with 255, 225, 195, 165, 135 and
105 grays steps should be arranged at the center⑤ of the screen.
c. Test method
-1stgray step : move a square of 255 gray level should be moved into the center of the
screen and measure luminance and u’ and v’ coordinates.
- Next gray step : Move a 225 gray square into the center and measure both
luminance and coordinates, too.
d. Test evaluation
∆u'v'=(u'-u' )+(v'-v' )
Where A, B : 2 gray levels found to have the largest color differences between them
i.e. get the largest Δu’ and Δv’ of each 6 pair of u’ and v’ and calculate the Δu’v’.
AB
2
AB
2
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3. Electrical Characteristics
3.1 TFT LCD Module
The connector for display data & timing signal should be connected.
PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Ta = 25°C
NoteUnitMax.Typ.Min.SymbolItem
Voltage of Power Supply
Differential Input
Voltage for LVDS
Receiver Threshold
LVDS skew
LVDS
Input
Characteri
Differential input
voltage
stics
Input voltage range
(single-ended)
Common mode
voltage
Current of
(a) Black
Power
Supply
Vsync Frequency
Hsync Frequency
DD
SKEW
IN
V
CM
I
DD
V
H
0+
|VID|/2
1.2
2.4-
|VID|/2
(1)V5.55.04.5V
(2)mV+100--High
mV---100Low
(3)300-300t
(4)mV600200|VID|
(4)V2.40V
(4)V
mA-550mA-400-(b) White
(5),(6)
mA1000700-(c) Dot
Hz756047f
kHz59.2547.4037.13f
Main Frequency
Rush Current
DCLK
RUSH
Note (1) The ripple voltage should be controlled under 10% of VDD.
MHz90.4272.3356.66f
(7)A3--I
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
(2)
Differential receiver voltage definitions and propagation delay and transition time test circuit
a. All input pulses have frequency = 10MHz, tRor tF=1ns
b. CLincludes all probe and fixture capacitance
Note a.
Note b.
(3) LVDS Receiver DC parameters are measured under static and steady conditions
which may not be reflective of its performance in the end application.
T
LVDS Clk
V
= 0V
DIFF
LVDS Data
RX +/-
t
SKEW
where tskew : skew between LVDS clock & LVDS data,
T : 1 period time of LVDS clock
cf) (-/+) of 300psec means LVDS data goes before or after LVDS clock.
(4) Definition of VIDand V
using single-end signals
CM
V
= 0V
DIFF
Differential
Differential
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
(5) fV=60Hz, fDCLK = 85.8MHz, VDD = 5.0V, DC Current.
(6) Power dissipation check pattern (LCD Module only)
a) Black Pattern b) White Pattern c) Dot Pattern
(7) Measurement Condition
100%
90%
V
DD
10%
GND
Rush Current I
T
RUSH
can be measured when T
RUSH
=470㎲
. is 470㎲.
RUSH
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
3.2 Back Light Unit
The back light unit is an edge type with 2 CCFLs( Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp).
The characteristics of those lamps are shown in the following table.
Ta=25 ± 2°C
NoteUnitMax.Typ.Min.SymbolItem
Lamp Current
Lamp Voltage
Lamp Frequency
Asymmetry
Inverter
waveform
Note (1) Specified values are for a single lamp.
Lamp current is measured with current meter for high frequency as shown below.
Refer to the following block diagram of the back light unit for more information.
rate
Distortion
rate
HOT
COLD
L
L
L
I
1
A
(1)mArms8.07.53.0I
Vrms-700-V
(2)kHz60-45f
(3)Hour--50,000HrOperating Life Time
%10--Wasy
(4)
1.55541.4141.2726Wdis
--VsStartup Voltage
0℃ : 1,480
25℃: 1,170
(5)Vrms
LCD Module
INVERTER
HOT
COLD
Fig. Measurement point of Lamp Current
I2
A
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
I
−
I
I
PRODUCT INFORMATION
(2) Lamp frequency which may produce interference with horizontal synchronous frequency
may cause line flow on the display. Therefore lamp frequency should be detached from the
horizontal synchronous frequency and its harmonics as far as possible in order to avoid
interference.
(3) Life time (Hr) is defined as the time when brightness of a lamp unit itself becomes 50% or
less than its original value at the condition of Ta = 25±2°C and IL= 7.5mArms
(4) Designing a system inverter intended to have better display performance, power efficiency
and lamp reliability.
They would help increase the lamp lifetime and reduce leakage current.
a. The measurement should be done at typical lamp current.
b. The asymmetry rate of the inverter waveform should be less than 10%.
c. The distortion rate of the waveform should be √2 with ±10% tolerance.
- Inverter output waveform had better be more similar to ideal sine wave.
Asymmetry rate
||II
I
p
I
-p
Fig. Wave form of the inverter
(5) If an inverter has shutdown function, it should keep its output for over 1 second
even if the lamp connector is open. Otherwise the lamps may not be turned on.
p- p
rms
Distortion rate
I
p
||
or
rms
×100
I
- p
||
rms
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4. BLOCK DIAGRAM
4.1 TFT LCD Module
RSDS
Control signal
PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Source Driver ICs
LVDS
pair #1
CN1
(30pin)
LVDS (Rx)
Timing Controller
+5.0V
V
DD
4.2 Back Light Unit
Power
Circuit
LAMP(CCEL)
LAMP(CCEL)
RSDS(Tx)
S1S1366
Control signal
ColumnDriverCircuit
TFT-LCD
(1366 x RGB x 768 pixels)
HOT
1
COLD
2
LAMP(CCEL)
LAMP(CCEL)
1
2
HOT
COLD
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
5. Input Terminal Pin Assignment
PRODUCT INFORMATION
5.1. Input Signal & Power ( Connector : UJU IS100-L30O-C23 or equivalent )
Rn : Red Gray, Gn : Green Gray, Bn : Blue Gray (n = Gray level)
Input Signal : 0 = Low level voltage, 1 = High level voltage
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6. Interface Timing
6.1 Timing Parameters ( DE only mode )
PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
NOTEUnitMAX.TYP.MIN.SYMBOLITEMSIGNAL
Clock
Hsync
Vsync
Frequency
C
H
V
Active
Vertical
Display
Period
VD
Display Term
Vertical
Total
VB
Active
Horizontal
Display
Period
HD
Display Term
Horizontal
Total
H
Note (1) This product is DE only mode. The input of Hsync & Vsync signal does
not have an effect on normal operation.
(2) Test Point : TTL control signal and CLK at LVDS Tx input terminal in system
-MHz90.4272.3356.661/T
-KHz59.2547.4037.13F
-Hz756047F
-Lines768768768T
-lines948790776T
-Clocks136613661366T
-clocks183015261446T
(3) Internal Vcc = 3.3V
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
6.2 Timing diagrams of interface signal ( DE only mode )
T
V
T
VD
DE
T
H
T
HD
DE
D
CLK
T
VB
T
C
DATA
SIGNALS
D
CLK
DISPLAY
DATA
T
C
T
CH
T
CL
0.5
V
CC
T
DS
T
DH
0.5
V
CC
T
ES
DE
0.5
V
CC
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
6.3 Power ON/OFF Sequence
To prevent a latch-up or DC operation of the LCD Module, the power on/off sequence
should be as the diagram below.
300㎲
≤T1≤≤≤≤10msec
㎲㎲㎲≤≤≤
0≤≤≤≤T2≤≤≤≤50msec
0≤≤≤≤T3≤≤≤≤50msec
1sec≤≤≤≤T4
Back-Light
(Recommended)
500msec≤≤≤≤T5
100msec≤≤≤≤T6
T1 : VDDrising time from 10% to 90%
T2 : The time from VDDto valid data at power ON.
T3 : The time from valid data off to VDDoff at power Off.
T4 : VDDoff time for Windows restart
T5 : The time from valid data to B/L enable at power ON.
T6 : The time from valid data off to B/L disable at power Off.
The supply voltage of the external system for the Module input should be the same
as the definition of VDD.
Apply the lamp voltage within the LCD operation range. When the back light turns on
before the LCD operation or the LCD turns off before the back light turns off,
the display may momentarily show abnormal screen.
In case of VDD= off level,
please keep the level of input signals low or keep a high impedance.
T4 should be measured after the Module has been fully discharged between power off
and on period.
Interface signal should not be kept at high impedance when the power is on.
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6.4 VDD Power Dip Condition
V
DD
90%
PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
T
d
80%
V
CC
GND
4.5V ≤ VDD≤ 5.5V
If VDD(typ.) x 80% ≤ VCC≤ VDD(typ) x 90%, then 0<Td ≤20msec
Note(1) The above conditions are for the glitch of the input voltage.
(2) For stable operation of an LCD Module power, please follow them.
i.e., if typ VDD x 80% ≤ Vcc ≤ typ VDD x 90%, then Tdshould be less than 20ms.
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7. Outline Dimension
[ Refer to the next page ]
PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
8. General Precautions
PRODUCT INFORMATION
8.1 Handling
(a) When the module is assembled, it should be attached to the system firmly
using all mounting holes. Be careful not to twist and bend the module.
(b) Because the inverter uses high voltages, it should be disconnected from power
source before it is assembled or disassembled.
(c) Refrain from strong mechanical shock and / or any force to the module.
In addition to damage, it may cause improper operation or damage to the module
and CCFT back light.
(d) Note that polarizer films are very fragile and could be damaged easily.
Do not press or scratch the surface harder than a HB pencil lead.
(e) Wipe off water droplets or oil immediately. If you leave the droplets for a long
time, staining or discoloration may occur.
(f) If the surface of the polarizer is dirty, clean it using absorbent cotton or soft cloth.
(g) Desirable cleaners are water, IPA (Isopropyl Alcohol) or Hexane.
Do not use Ketone type materials (ex. Acetone), Ethyl alcohol, Toluene, Ethyl acid
or Methyl chloride. It might cause permanent damage to the polarizer due to chemical
reaction.
(h) If the liquid crystal material leaks from the panel, it should be kept away
from the eyes or mouth . In case of contact with hands, legs or clothes, it must
be washed away with soap thoroughly.
(i) Protect the Module from static, or the CMOS Gate Array IC would be damaged.
(j) Use finger-stalls with soft gloves in order to keep display clean during the
incoming inspection and assembly process.
(k) Do not disassemble the Module.
(l) Do not pull or fold the lamp wire.
(m) Do not adjust the variable resistor located on the Module.
(n) Protection film for polarizer on the Module should be slowly peeled off just before use
so that the electrostatic charge can be minimized.
(o) Pins of I/F connector should not be touched directly with bare hands.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
8.2 Storage
(a) Do not leave the Module in high temperature, and high humidity for a long time.
It is highly recommended to store the Module with temperature from 0 to 35℃
and relative humidity of less than 70%.
(b) Do not store the TFT-LCD Module in direct sunlight.
(c) The Module should be stored in a dark place. It is prohibited to apply sunlight or
fluorescent light in storing.
8.3 Operation
(a) Do not connect or disconnect the Module in the "Power On" condition.
(b) Power supply should always be turned on/off by the item 6.3
"Power on/off sequence"
(c) Module has high frequency circuits. Sufficient suppression to the electromagnetic
interference should be done by system manufacturers. Grounding and shielding
methods may be important to minimize the interference.
(d) The cable between the back light connector and its inverter power supply should
be connected directly with a minimized length. A longer cable between
the back light and the inverter may cause lower luminance of lamp(CCFT) and
may require higher startup voltage(Vs).
8.4 Operation Condition Guide
(a) The LCD product should be operated under normal conditions.
(b) If the product will be used in extreme conditions such as high temperature,
humidity, display patterns or operation time etc.., It is strongly recommended
to contact SEC for Application engineering advice. Otherwise, its reliability and
function may not be guaranteed. Extreme conditions are commonly found at
Airports, Transit Stations, Banks, Stock market, and Controlling systems.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
8.5 Others
(a) Ultra-violet ray filter is necessary for outdoor operation.
(b) Avoid condensation of water. It may result in improper operation or disconnection
of electrode.
(c) Do not exceed the absolute maximum rating value. ( supply voltage variation,
input voltage variation, variation in part contents and environmental temperature,
and so on)
Otherwise the Module may be damaged.
(d) If the Module keeps displaying the same pattern for a long period of time,
the image may be "stuck" to the screen.
To avoid image sticking, it is recommended to use a screen saver.
(e) This Module has its circuitry PCB's on the rear side and should be handled
carefully in order not to be stressed.
(f) Please contact SEC in advance when you display the same pattern for a long time.
31/31PageLTM185AT01MODEL
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