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This manual describes the AlphaPC 164UX/BX motherboard, a module for
computing systems based on the Alpha
Digital Semiconductor 21 174 core logic chip. It describes the mothe rboard’s fe atures
and how to set its configuration jumpers. This manual helps users to install and
populate the AlphaPC 164UX/BX motherboard with memory modules and
peripheral cards.
TM
21164 micr oproce ssor a nd the co mpani on
1.1 Difference between AlphaPC 164UX and 164BX
•AlphaPC 164UX motherboard has the Ethernet LAN Controller and Ultra Wide
SCSI Controller which are not on AlphaPC 164BX motherboard.
•The size of AlphaPC 164BX motherboard’s L3 cache is 2MB.
•The size of AlphaPC 164UX motherboard’s L3 cache is 2MB or 4MB.
•Except the above, AlphaPC 164UX motherboard and 164BX motherboard are
the same.
•The following sections are about AlphaPC 164UX motherboard only.
1.2 Manual Conventions and Terminology
The following conventions are used in this manual.
Caution: Cautions indicate potential damage to equipment, software, or data.
Note: Notes provide additional information about a topic.
Numbering: All numbers a re dec imal or hexade cimal un less otherwi se ind icate d. In
case of ambiguity, a subscript indicates the radix of nondecimal numbers. For
example, 19 is a decimal number, but 19
and 19A are hexadecimal numbers.
16
About This Manual1–1
Manual Conventions and Terminology
Extents: Extents are specified by a single number or a pair of numbers in square
brackets ([ ]) separated by a colon (:), and are inclusive. For example, bits [7:3]
specify an extent including bits 7, 6, 5, 4, and 3. Multiple bit fields are shown as
extents.
Register Figures: Register figures have bit and field position numbering starting at
the right (low-order) and increasing to the left (high-order).
Signal Names: All signal names are printed in boldface type. Signal names that
originate in an indu stry- stand ard spe cifi catio n, such a s PCI or IDE, are p rint ed in t he
case as found in the spe cificat ion ( usuall y u pperca se). Acti ve lo w sign als ha ve either
a pound sign “#” appended, or a “not” overscore bar; for example, DEVSEL# and
RESET
Italic Type: Italic type emphasizes important information and indicates complete
titles of documents.
Terms: The following terms are used in this manual:
This term...Refers to...
Microsoft Windows NT installation
guide
Windows NTThe Microsoft Windows NT Workstation and the
.
The Microsoft Windows NT Workstation
Installation Guide and the Windows NT Server
Installation Guide.
Windows NT Server operating systems.
1–2About This Manual
2
Features of the AlphaPC164UX Motherboard
Table 2–1 provides an overview of the AlphaPC 164UX motherboard’s features.
Table 2–1 AlphaPC 164UX Features
FeatureDescription
MicroprocessorAlpha 21164 microprocessor (64-bit RISC)
Core logic chipDigital Semiconducto r 21174 core logi c chip, comprising a single
control chip that provides an interface to system memory and the
PCI bus
Main memory32MB to 3GB memory array –- Three banks of 128-bit memory;
168-pin unbuffered SDRAM DIMMs with ECC
Caching:
L1 Icache8KB, direct-mapped instruc tion cache on the CPU chip
L1 Dcache8KB, direct-mapped data cache on the CPU chip
L2 Scache96KB, three-way, set-associative, write-back unified instruction
and data cache on the CPU chip
L3 backup cacheOnboard 2MB/4MB, direct-mapped, synchronous SSRAM backup
cache with 128-bit data path
I/O and miscellaneous support32-bit and 64-bit, 33-MHz PCI
One 64-bit and five 32-bit PCI expansion slots
One dedicated ISA expansi on slot
DEC 21052 PCI-to-PCI Bridge chip
Intel 82371SB PCI-to-ISA bridge chip
DEC 21143 10/100 Mb/s Ethernet LAN Controller
Symbios 53C875 Ultra wide SCSI Controller
SMC FDC37C666 co mbination controller chip provides control
for diskettes, two UARTs with modem control, parallel port
1MB flash ROM
FirmwareWindows NT ARCSBIOS firmware
Figure 2–1 shows the AlphaPC 164UX motherboard and its components.
J2Full length 64 bit PCI slotU3DIMM socket 0
J5Half length 32 bit PCI slotU4DIMM socket 1
J6Full length 32 bit PCI slotU5DIMM socket 2
J7Full length 32 bit PCI slotU6DIMM socket 3
J10Full length ISA slotU7DIMM socket 4
J12Serial Port connectorU8DIMM socket 5
J13Parallel port connectorU55Microprocessor socket(21164 Alpha)
J15Ultra Fast and Wide SCSI Connector
J16Narrow SCSI connector
J17SCSI LED connector
J18Power connector
J21Full length 32 bit PCI slot
J22Full length 32 bit PCI slot
J23Speaker connector
J24IDE drive connector
J25Keyboard/Mouse connector
J28Configuration jumpers
J29IDE LED connector
J302 pin Power LED connect or
J315 pin Power LED connect or
J33Floppy drive connector
J3410/100 Mbit ethernet connector
J35Microprocessor fan/fan sense connector
J36Power switch connector
J37Reset switch connector
Features of the AlphaPC164UX Motherboard2–3
Power Requirements
2.1 Power Requirements
The AlphaPC 164UX motherboard requires a minimum of a 300 watt power supply.
The power supply must be ATX-compliant.
Table 2–3 Power Supply DC Current Requirements
VoltageCurrent
+3.3Vdc,±5%14 A
+5 Vdc,
-5 Vdc,
+12 Vdc,
-12 Vdc,
Caution: Fan sensor required. The 21164 microprocessor cooling fan must
±5%25 A
±5%0.5 A
±5%10 A
±5%0.5 A
have a built-in sensor that will drive a signal if the airflow stops. The
sensor is connected to the motherboard connector J35. When the signal
is generated, the speaker generates a tone..
2.2 Environmental Requirements
The 21164 microprocessor is cooled by a small fan blowing directly into the chip’s
heat sink. The AlphaPC 164UX motherboard is designed to run efficiently using
only this fan. Additional fans may be necessary depending upon cabinetry and the
requirements of add-in cards and disk drives.
The AlphaPC 164UX motherboard is specified to run within the environment listed
in T able 2–4.
Operating Temperature10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°F)
Storage Temperature-55°C to 125°C ( -67°F to 257°F)
Relative Humidity10% to 90% with ma ximum wet bulb temperature 28°C
(82°F) and a minimum dew point 2°C (36°F)
Rate of (dry bulb) temperature
change
2–4Features of the AlphaPC164UX Motherboard
11°C/hour
±2°C/hour (20°F/hour ±4°F/hour)
2.3 Physical Parameters
This section has two parts: the first illustrates the distances between the board
mounting holes and the edges of the board; the second shows the vertical clearances
required by the board components at all points within the border of the AlphaPC
164UX.
All holes and board measurements are compliant with the ATX 2.01 specification.
The AlphaPC 164UX exceeds the ATX height indications in two places. The first is
at the location of the 21164 (the 2.5’ region).The second is at the location of the
SCSI connectors(the 1.0’ region to the left of the second PCI slots).
The AlphaPC motherboard is an ATX-size printed wiring board (PWB) with the following dimensions:
•Length: 30.48 cm (12.0 in ( 0.0005 in)
•Width: 24.38 cm (9.6 in ( 0.0005 in)
•Height: 6.86 cm (2.7 in)
The board can be used in certain desktop and deskside systems that have adequate
clearance for the 21164 heat sink and its cooling fan. All ISA and PCI expansion
slots are usable in standard desktop or deskside enclosures.
Physical Parameters
2.3.1 Board Measurements and Hole Locations
Figure 2–2 shows the Board measurements and hole locations for the AlphaPC
164UX
Features of the AlphaPC164UX Motherboard2–5
Physical Parameters
Figure 2–2 Board measurement and Hole Position Diagram
.25 0"
.65 0"
9.600"
.40 0"
3.750"
5.550"
12.00"
.25 0"
3.1"
B oard M easurement s and Hole Locat ion s
2.3.2 Vertical Clearance
Figure 2–3 shows the Board Vertical Clearance for the AlphaPC 164UX
2–6Features of the AlphaPC164UX Motherboard
1.300"
Figure 2–3 Board Vertical Clearance Diagram
0.5"
1.0"
2.5"
Physical Parameters
0.5"
V ert ical Clea rance Requirem ent s
1.5"
1.5"
Features of the AlphaPC164UX Motherboard2–7
1.0"
Physical Parameters
n
2.3.3 ATX Cutout Information
In the event that an OEM or system integrator would like to use a chassis that supports a
standard ATX back-panel cutout, we have included the mechanical drawing used to create
standard cutout.
Figure 2–4 ATX Back Panel Dimension
Standard 9 pin DSUB
connector cutouts
with these center
points
Standard 25 pin
DSUB connector
cutout with this center
point
4.924
.856
.247
Radius = .490 on both
circles. Dimensions
represent center of
.256
circles.
6.250
3.454
2.436
1.774
.640
.990
.240
1.134
0.54
.020
1.60
.150
2–8Features of the AlphaPC164UX Motherboard
3
AlphaPC 164UX Jumper Configuration
The AlphaPC 164UX has one set of jumpers located at J28. These jumpers set the
hardware configuration and boot options. Figure 2–1 shows the jumper location on
the AlphaPC 164UX motherboard. Figure 3–1 shows the jumper functions for each
group.
800 MHzOutOutOutOut
Option 5 : Pyxis Bus Speed Select(Default Out)
Option 6 : Reserved Default Out
Option 7 : Enable SROM Debug Mode(Default Out)
Option 8 : Enable Firmware Debug Mode(Default Out)
Option 9 : Enable only 1 set of Scache(Default Out)
Option 10 : Reserved Default Out
Option 11 : Boot SAFE ARCSBIOS Image(Default Out)
Option 12 : Reserved Default Out
Option 13 : Must be In
Bcache Size
0MB
1MB
2MB
4MB
Option1 Option2 Option3 Option4
Out
In
In
Out
Out
In
In
Out
Out
In
Option14 Option15
In
In
Out
Out
InInIn
OutInIn
InOutIn
InOutIn
OutOutIn
InInOut
OutInOut
OutInOut
InOutOut
OutOutOut
Out
In
Out
In
Option 16 : FAN OK Signal Do not ever populate(Default Out
3.1 CPU Speed Selection (Option 1,2,3, &4)
The clock synthesizer makes it possible to change the frequency of the microproces-
sor’s clock input without having to change the clock crystal. Simply set the speed
jumpers to adjust the fre quency of the micro proces sor’ s cl ock. Thes e speed jumpe rs
are located at J2 8-1/2 (Opt ion 1), J28-3/4 ( Option 2), J28-5 /6 (Optio n 3), and J28-7/8
(Option 4). These four jumpers set speed at power-up as listed in Figure 3–1.
3–2AlphaPC 164UX Jumper Configuration
Bcache Size Jumpers (Option 14,15)
3.2 Bcache Size Jumpers (Option 14,15)
The Bcache size jumpers are located at J28–27/28 (Option14) and J28–29/30
(Option15), as shown in Figure 3–1. The AlphaPC 164UX-2/-4 is configured with
2MB/4MB of Bcache during production ; the other jumpers shown in Figure 3–1
(0,1) are for other implementations.
Note:The standard motherboard is manufactured with 128K X 18 or 256K X
18 data SSRAMs.
3.3 Boot Option Jumper (Option 11)
The boot option jumper is located at J28-21/22 (Option 11). The default position for
this jumper is out (Figure 3–1). This jumper sel ects the image to be loaded into memory from the system flash ROM. With the jumper out the ARCSBIOS firmware is
loaded. With the jumpe r in, the Safe ARCSBIOS is loaded.
AlphaPC 164UX Jumper Configura t ion3–3
AlphaPC 164UX Connector Pinouts
This section lists the pinouts of all AlphaPC 164UX connectors. See Figure 2–1 for
connector locations.