The information in this publication has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely accurate at the time of publication.
Samsung assumes no responsibi lity, however, for possible errors or omissions, or for an y consequences resulting from the use
of the information cont a ine d herein.
Samsung reserves the rig ht to m ake changes in its products or prod uct specifications with the in tent to improve function or
design at any time and without notic e and is not required to update this docume ntation to reflect s uch changes.
This publication does not convey to a purchaser of semiconductor devices described herein any license under the patent rights of
Samsung or others.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by
any means, electric or mec hanical, by photocopyi ng, rec ordi ng, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Samsung
Electronics.
Alpha, Digital Semico nduc tor are trademarks of Digit al Equ ipment Corporation.
Samsung and Samsung logo are trademarks of Sams ung Electronics Co., Ltd.
FaxBACK and Intel are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
GRAFOIL is a registered trademark of Union Carb ide Cor poration.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows 95 are registered tr ade marks and Windows NT is a trademark of Microsoft
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All other trademarks and registered tradem arks are the property of their respective owners.
San #24 Nongseo-ri , Kiheung-eup
Yongin-city, Kyungki-do, Korea
449-900
FAX : 82-331-209-4492
TEL : 82-331-209-3282
This manual describes the AlphaPC 164UX/BX motherboard, a module for
computing systems based on the Alpha
Digital Semiconductor 21 174 core logic chip. It describes the mothe rboard’s fe atures
and how to set its configuration jumpers. This manual helps users to install and
populate the AlphaPC 164UX/BX motherboard with memory modules and
peripheral cards.
TM
21164 micr oproce ssor a nd the co mpani on
1.1 Difference between AlphaPC 164UX and 164BX
•AlphaPC 164UX motherboard has the Ethernet LAN Controller and Ultra Wide
SCSI Controller which are not on AlphaPC 164BX motherboard.
•The size of AlphaPC 164BX motherboard’s L3 cache is 2MB.
•The size of AlphaPC 164UX motherboard’s L3 cache is 2MB or 4MB.
•Except the above, AlphaPC 164UX motherboard and 164BX motherboard are
the same.
•The following sections are about AlphaPC 164UX motherboard only.
1.2 Manual Conventions and Terminology
The following conventions are used in this manual.
Caution: Cautions indicate potential damage to equipment, software, or data.
Note: Notes provide additional information about a topic.
Numbering: All numbers a re dec imal or hexade cimal un less otherwi se ind icate d. In
case of ambiguity, a subscript indicates the radix of nondecimal numbers. For
example, 19 is a decimal number, but 19
and 19A are hexadecimal numbers.
16
About This Manual1–1
Page 9
Manual Conventions and Terminology
Extents: Extents are specified by a single number or a pair of numbers in square
brackets ([ ]) separated by a colon (:), and are inclusive. For example, bits [7:3]
specify an extent including bits 7, 6, 5, 4, and 3. Multiple bit fields are shown as
extents.
Register Figures: Register figures have bit and field position numbering starting at
the right (low-order) and increasing to the left (high-order).
Signal Names: All signal names are printed in boldface type. Signal names that
originate in an indu stry- stand ard spe cifi catio n, such a s PCI or IDE, are p rint ed in t he
case as found in the spe cificat ion ( usuall y u pperca se). Acti ve lo w sign als ha ve either
a pound sign “#” appended, or a “not” overscore bar; for example, DEVSEL# and
RESET
Italic Type: Italic type emphasizes important information and indicates complete
titles of documents.
Terms: The following terms are used in this manual:
This term...Refers to...
Microsoft Windows NT installation
guide
Windows NTThe Microsoft Windows NT Workstation and the
.
The Microsoft Windows NT Workstation
Installation Guide and the Windows NT Server
Installation Guide.
Windows NT Server operating systems.
1–2About This Manual
Page 10
2
Features of the AlphaPC164UX Motherboard
Table 2–1 provides an overview of the AlphaPC 164UX motherboard’s features.
Table 2–1 AlphaPC 164UX Features
FeatureDescription
MicroprocessorAlpha 21164 microprocessor (64-bit RISC)
Core logic chipDigital Semiconducto r 21174 core logi c chip, comprising a single
control chip that provides an interface to system memory and the
PCI bus
Main memory32MB to 3GB memory array –- Three banks of 128-bit memory;
168-pin unbuffered SDRAM DIMMs with ECC
Caching:
L1 Icache8KB, direct-mapped instruc tion cache on the CPU chip
L1 Dcache8KB, direct-mapped data cache on the CPU chip
L2 Scache96KB, three-way, set-associative, write-back unified instruction
and data cache on the CPU chip
L3 backup cacheOnboard 2MB/4MB, direct-mapped, synchronous SSRAM backup
cache with 128-bit data path
I/O and miscellaneous support32-bit and 64-bit, 33-MHz PCI
One 64-bit and five 32-bit PCI expansion slots
One dedicated ISA expansi on slot
DEC 21052 PCI-to-PCI Bridge chip
Intel 82371SB PCI-to-ISA bridge chip
DEC 21143 10/100 Mb/s Ethernet LAN Controller
Symbios 53C875 Ultra wide SCSI Controller
SMC FDC37C666 co mbination controller chip provides control
for diskettes, two UARTs with modem control, parallel port
1MB flash ROM
FirmwareWindows NT ARCSBIOS firmware
Figure 2–1 shows the AlphaPC 164UX motherboard and its components.
J2Full length 64 bit PCI slotU3DIMM socket 0
J5Half length 32 bit PCI slotU4DIMM socket 1
J6Full length 32 bit PCI slotU5DIMM socket 2
J7Full length 32 bit PCI slotU6DIMM socket 3
J10Full length ISA slotU7DIMM socket 4
J12Serial Port connectorU8DIMM socket 5
J13Parallel port connectorU55Microprocessor socket(21164 Alpha)
J15Ultra Fast and Wide SCSI Connector
J16Narrow SCSI connector
J17SCSI LED connector
J18Power connector
J21Full length 32 bit PCI slot
J22Full length 32 bit PCI slot
J23Speaker connector
J24IDE drive connector
J25Keyboard/Mouse connector
J28Configuration jumpers
J29IDE LED connector
J302 pin Power LED connect or
J315 pin Power LED connect or
J33Floppy drive connector
J3410/100 Mbit ethernet connector
J35Microprocessor fan/fan sense connector
J36Power switch connector
J37Reset switch connector
Features of the AlphaPC164UX Motherboard2–3
Page 13
Power Requirements
2.1 Power Requirements
The AlphaPC 164UX motherboard requires a minimum of a 300 watt power supply.
The power supply must be ATX-compliant.
Table 2–3 Power Supply DC Current Requirements
VoltageCurrent
+3.3Vdc,±5%14 A
+5 Vdc,
-5 Vdc,
+12 Vdc,
-12 Vdc,
Caution: Fan sensor required. The 21164 microprocessor cooling fan must
±5%25 A
±5%0.5 A
±5%10 A
±5%0.5 A
have a built-in sensor that will drive a signal if the airflow stops. The
sensor is connected to the motherboard connector J35. When the signal
is generated, the speaker generates a tone..
2.2 Environmental Requirements
The 21164 microprocessor is cooled by a small fan blowing directly into the chip’s
heat sink. The AlphaPC 164UX motherboard is designed to run efficiently using
only this fan. Additional fans may be necessary depending upon cabinetry and the
requirements of add-in cards and disk drives.
The AlphaPC 164UX motherboard is specified to run within the environment listed
in T able 2–4.
Operating Temperature10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°F)
Storage Temperature-55°C to 125°C ( -67°F to 257°F)
Relative Humidity10% to 90% with ma ximum wet bulb temperature 28°C
(82°F) and a minimum dew point 2°C (36°F)
Rate of (dry bulb) temperature
change
2–4Features of the AlphaPC164UX Motherboard
11°C/hour
±2°C/hour (20°F/hour ±4°F/hour)
Page 14
2.3 Physical Parameters
This section has two parts: the first illustrates the distances between the board
mounting holes and the edges of the board; the second shows the vertical clearances
required by the board components at all points within the border of the AlphaPC
164UX.
All holes and board measurements are compliant with the ATX 2.01 specification.
The AlphaPC 164UX exceeds the ATX height indications in two places. The first is
at the location of the 21164 (the 2.5’ region).The second is at the location of the
SCSI connectors(the 1.0’ region to the left of the second PCI slots).
The AlphaPC motherboard is an ATX-size printed wiring board (PWB) with the following dimensions:
•Length: 30.48 cm (12.0 in ( 0.0005 in)
•Width: 24.38 cm (9.6 in ( 0.0005 in)
•Height: 6.86 cm (2.7 in)
The board can be used in certain desktop and deskside systems that have adequate
clearance for the 21164 heat sink and its cooling fan. All ISA and PCI expansion
slots are usable in standard desktop or deskside enclosures.
Physical Parameters
2.3.1 Board Measurements and Hole Locations
Figure 2–2 shows the Board measurements and hole locations for the AlphaPC
164UX
Features of the AlphaPC164UX Motherboard2–5
Page 15
Physical Parameters
Figure 2–2 Board measurement and Hole Position Diagram
.25 0"
.65 0"
9.600"
.40 0"
3.750"
5.550"
12.00"
.25 0"
3.1"
B oard M easurement s and Hole Locat ion s
2.3.2 Vertical Clearance
Figure 2–3 shows the Board Vertical Clearance for the AlphaPC 164UX
2–6Features of the AlphaPC164UX Motherboard
1.300"
Page 16
Figure 2–3 Board Vertical Clearance Diagram
0.5"
1.0"
2.5"
Physical Parameters
0.5"
V ert ical Clea rance Requirem ent s
1.5"
1.5"
Features of the AlphaPC164UX Motherboard2–7
1.0"
Page 17
Physical Parameters
n
2.3.3 ATX Cutout Information
In the event that an OEM or system integrator would like to use a chassis that supports a
standard ATX back-panel cutout, we have included the mechanical drawing used to create
standard cutout.
Figure 2–4 ATX Back Panel Dimension
Standard 9 pin DSUB
connector cutouts
with these center
points
Standard 25 pin
DSUB connector
cutout with this center
point
4.924
.856
.247
Radius = .490 on both
circles. Dimensions
represent center of
.256
circles.
6.250
3.454
2.436
1.774
.640
.990
.240
1.134
0.54
.020
1.60
.150
2–8Features of the AlphaPC164UX Motherboard
Page 18
3
AlphaPC 164UX Jumper Configuration
The AlphaPC 164UX has one set of jumpers located at J28. These jumpers set the
hardware configuration and boot options. Figure 2–1 shows the jumper location on
the AlphaPC 164UX motherboard. Figure 3–1 shows the jumper functions for each
group.
800 MHzOutOutOutOut
Option 5 : Pyxis Bus Speed Select(Default Out)
Option 6 : Reserved Default Out
Option 7 : Enable SROM Debug Mode(Default Out)
Option 8 : Enable Firmware Debug Mode(Default Out)
Option 9 : Enable only 1 set of Scache(Default Out)
Option 10 : Reserved Default Out
Option 11 : Boot SAFE ARCSBIOS Image(Default Out)
Option 12 : Reserved Default Out
Option 13 : Must be In
Bcache Size
0MB
1MB
2MB
4MB
Option1 Option2 Option3 Option4
Out
In
In
Out
Out
In
In
Out
Out
In
Option14 Option15
In
In
Out
Out
InInIn
OutInIn
InOutIn
InOutIn
OutOutIn
InInOut
OutInOut
OutInOut
InOutOut
OutOutOut
Out
In
Out
In
Option 16 : FAN OK Signal Do not ever populate(Default Out
3.1 CPU Speed Selection (Option 1,2,3, &4)
The clock synthesizer makes it possible to change the frequency of the microproces-
sor’s clock input without having to change the clock crystal. Simply set the speed
jumpers to adjust the fre quency of the micro proces sor’ s cl ock. Thes e speed jumpe rs
are located at J2 8-1/2 (Opt ion 1), J28-3/4 ( Option 2), J28-5 /6 (Optio n 3), and J28-7/8
(Option 4). These four jumpers set speed at power-up as listed in Figure 3–1.
3–2AlphaPC 164UX Jumper Configuration
Page 20
Bcache Size Jumpers (Option 14,15)
3.2 Bcache Size Jumpers (Option 14,15)
The Bcache size jumpers are located at J28–27/28 (Option14) and J28–29/30
(Option15), as shown in Figure 3–1. The AlphaPC 164UX-2/-4 is configured with
2MB/4MB of Bcache during production ; the other jumpers shown in Figure 3–1
(0,1) are for other implementations.
Note:The standard motherboard is manufactured with 128K X 18 or 256K X
18 data SSRAMs.
3.3 Boot Option Jumper (Option 11)
The boot option jumper is located at J28-21/22 (Option 11). The default position for
this jumper is out (Figure 3–1). This jumper sel ects the image to be loaded into memory from the system flash ROM. With the jumper out the ARCSBIOS firmware is
loaded. With the jumpe r in, the Safe ARCSBIOS is loaded.
AlphaPC 164UX Jumper Configura t ion3–3
Page 21
AlphaPC 164UX Connector Pinouts
This section lists the pinouts of all AlphaPC 164UX connectors. See Figure 2–1 for
connector locations.
Pins 1 through 84 are on the front side and pins 85 through 168 are on the back side.
2
The AlphaPC 164UX uses BA1 as both BA1 and ADDR12. Therefore, fo ur-bank DIMMs us in g
ADDR<11:0> ar e the maximum siz e. (Tw o-bank DIMMs ca n use ADDR<12:0>.)
3
Pull-down.
4.4 EIDE Drive Bus Connector Pinouts
(Sheet 2 of 2)
Table 4–4 shows the EIDE drive bus connector pinouts.
Note: The following are important items to remember
- in order for the ECC memory feature to work, all DIMMs must be 72bit.
- To populate a bank,you must use 2 matched DIMMs.
5.2 Upgrading SDRAM Memory
You can upgrade memory in the AlphaPC 164UX by adding more DIMMs or
replacing the ones that you have with a greater size. Refer to Figure 2–1 for DIMM
connector locations.
Use the following general guidelines:
1. Observe antistatic precautions. Handle DIMMs only at the edges to prevent
damage.
2. Remove power from the system.
3. Open levers and align the DIMM.
Memory and Microprocessor Configuration5–3
Page 35
Increasing Microprocessor Speed
4. Firmly push the module into the connector. Ensure that the DIMM snaps into the
plastic locking levers on both ends.
5. Restore power to the system.
5.3 Increasing Microprocessor Speed
This section describes how to complete the following actions to increase
microprocessor speed:
•Replace the 21 164 micropro cessor with an Al phaPC chip that ha s a higher speed
rating.
•Reconfigure the CPU speed selection jumpers (J28 Option 1~4).
5.3.1 Preparatory Information
Caution:Static-Sensitive Component – Due to the sensitive nature of electronic
components to static electricity, anyone handling the microprocessor
must wear a properly grounded antistatic wriststrap. Use of antistatic
mats, ESD approved workstations, or exercising other good ESD practices is recommended.
A 21164 microprocessor with a higher speed rating is available from your local
distributor. See Appendix A for information about supporting products.
When replacing the microprocessor chip, also replace the thermal conducting
GRAFOIL pad. See Appendix A for information about the parts kit, which includes
the heat sink, GRAFOIL pad, two hex nuts, heat-sink clips, 60-mm fan, fan guard,
and four screws.
5.3.2 Required Tools
The following tools are required when replacing the microprocessor chip:
A TS30 manual nut/torque driver (or equivalent) with the following attachments is
required to affix the heat sink and fan to the microprocessor’s IPGA package:
•1/4-inch hex bit
•7/16-inch socket with 1/4-inch hex drive
•#2 Phillips-head screwdriver bit
5–4Memory and Microprocessor Configuration
Page 36
Increasing Microprocessor Speed
5.3.3 Removing the 21164 Microprocessor
Remove the microprocessor currently in place at location U55 by performing the
following steps:
1. Unplug the fan power/sensor cable from connector J35 (see Figure 2–1).
2. Remove the four 6-32
the heat sink.
3. Remove the fan and fan guard.
4. If the sink/chip/fan clip is us ed, remove it by unhoo king its end s from around t he
ZIF socket retainers.
5. Using a 7/16-inch socket, remove the two nuts securing the heat sink to the
microprocessor studs.
6. Remove the heat sink by gently lifting it off the microprocessor.
7. Remove and discard the GRAFOIL heat conduction pad.
8. Thoroughly clean the bottom surface of the heat sink before affixing it to the
new microprocessor.
9. Lift the ZIF socket actuator handle to a full 90° angle.
10. Remove the microprocessor chip by lifting it straight out of the socket.
X 0.875-inch screws that secure the fan and fan guard to
5.3.4 Installing the 21164 Microprocessor
Install the new microprocessor in location U55 by performing the following steps:
Note:Install the heat sink on ly after the mi cropro cessor has be en ass embled t o
the ZIF socket.
1. Observe antistatic precautions.
2. Lift the ZIF socket actuator handle to a full 90° angle.
3. Ensure that all the pins on the microprocessor package are straight.
4. The ZIF socket and microprocessor are keyed to allow for proper installation.
Align the microprocessor, with its missing AD01 pin, with the corresponding
plugged AD01 position on the ZIF socket. Gently lower into position.
5. Close the ZIF socket actuator handle to its locked position.
Memory and Microprocessor Configuration5–5
Page 37
Increasing Microprocessor Speed
6. Install the heat sink and heat-sink fan as directed in the following steps. A heatsink/fan kit is avail able from t he vendor li sted at the begi nning of th is procedur e.
Refer to Figure 5–2 for heat-sink and fan assembly details.
Figure 5-1 shows the Fan/Heat-Sink Assembly on AlphaPC 164UX.
Figure 5–2 Fan/Heat-Sink Assembly
Screw, 6-32 x 0.875 in
Qty 4
Guard, Fan
Fan
Clip, Heat Sink/Chip/Fan
Nut, Hex, 1/4-20, 2011-T3
Aluminum, 0.438 in Across
Flats, Qty 2
Torque to 20 +/- 2 in-lbs
Heat Sink, with Fan
Mounting Holes
Airflow
a.Put the GRAFOIL thermal pad in place. The GRAFOIL pad is used to
improve the thermal conductivity between the chip package and the heat
sink by replacing micro air pockets with a less insulative material. Perform
the following steps to position the GRAFOIL pad:
1. Perform a visual inspection of the package slug to ensure that it is free of
contamination.
2. Wearing clean gloves, pick up the GRAFOIL pad. Do not perform this
with bare hands because skin oils can be transferred to the pad.
5–6Memory and Microprocessor Configuration
Thermal Pad
Alpha 21164
Page 38
Increasing Microprocessor Speed
3. Place the GRAFOIL pad on the gold-plated slug surface and align it with
the threaded studs.
b. Attach the microprocessor heat sink. The heat-sink material is clear anod-
ized, hot-water-sealed, 6061-T6 aluminum. The nut material is 2011-T3 aluminum (this grade is critical). Perform the following steps to attach the heat
sink:
1. Observe antistatic precautions.
2. Align the heat-sink holes with the threaded studs on the ceramic package.
3. Handle the heat sink by the edges and lower it onto the chip package,
taking care not to damage the stud threads.
4. Set a calibrated torque driver to 20 in-lbs, ±2 in-lbs (2.3 Nm, ±0.2 Nm).
The torque driver should have a mounted 7/16-inch socket.
5. Insert a nut into the 7/16-inch socket, place on one of the studs, and
tighten to the specified torque. Repeat for the second nut.
6. If the sink/chip/fan clip is used, properly install it by positioning it over
the assembly and hooking its ends around the ZIF socket retainers.
c.Attach the heat-sink fan assembly:
1. Place the fan assembly on top of the heat sink, aligning the fan mounting
holes with the corresponding threaded heat-sink holes. Align the fan so
that the fan power/sensor wires exit the fan closest to connector J35 (see
Figure 2–1). Fan airflow must be directed into the heat sink (fan label
facing down toward the heat sink).
2. Place the fan guard on top of the fan. Orient the guard so that the corner
mounting areas lay flush against the heat sink.
3. Secure the fan and fan guard to the heat sink with four 6-32
X 0.875-inch
screws.
4. Plug the fan power/sensor cable in to connecto r J35.
Important: When installing the microprocessor, you must change the frequency of
its clock output by setting the CPU speed sele cti on jumpers (J28 Option
1~4), as described in Section 3.1.
Memory and Microprocessor Configuration5–7
Page 39
This section lists the system and I/O interrupt assignments. It also lists the physical
Alpha 164UX I/O space assignments.
6.1 Interrupts
Table 6–1 lists each Alpha 164UX ISA interrupt and its source.
6
Interrupts and ISA Bus Addresses
Table 6–1 ISA Interrupts
Interrupt Number Interrupt Source
IRQ0Internal timer
IRQ1Keyboard
IRQ2Interrupt from controller 2
IRQ3COM2
IRQ4COM1
IRQ5Available
IRQ6Diskette (floppy)
IRQ7Parallel port
The flash ROM is mapped to thr ee regions of memory. Access to the first two
regions is RO. The first two regions provide the software necessary to initialize the
system and transfer execution to the next level of software. When power is turned
on, address ranges 0 to 00.00FF.FFFF and 0F.FC00.0000 to 0F.FFFF.FFFF are
enabled. After the s yst em has b een ini tial ized, these two add ress r anges are disa bled.
Byte mode is then enabled in the 21164 and 21174. Byte mode is the only way to
access the flash ROM in address range 87.C000.0000 to 87.FFFF.FFFF. 21164 byte
6–2Interrupts and ISA Bus Addresses
Page 41
ISA I/O Address Map
instructions LDBU and STB must be used to access this region. Any other
instructio n will produc e UNDEFINED results with the possibility of damagi ng the
flash ROM.
Interrupts and ISA Bus Addresses6–3
Page 42
Configuring for Windows NT
This chapter describes the ARCSBIOS and gives in struc tion to be gin the in stall atio n
of Windows NT.
7.1 ARCSBIOS
The AlphaPC 164UX motherboard ships with the ARCSBIOS firmware. This firmware initializes the system and enables you to boot the Windows NT operating system. The ARCSBIOS firmware resides in the flash ROM on the AlphaPC 164UX
motherboard.
7.1.1 Navigating the ARCSBIOS
Table 7–1 shows the keys used to navigate the ARCSBIOS and their function
Table 7–1 Navigation Keys
Press...To...
ENTERSelect a highlighted option in a menu
or Move highlight within a menu.
or Cycle through available field values.
SPACECycle through available field values.
ESCMove up one level in the menu structure
7
7.1.2 Exploring the ARCSBIOS
The main screen of the ARCSBIOS is displayed when the motherboard is booted. It
displays information about the processor, memory, serial ports, parallel port, mouse,
and drives attached to the system. Figure 7–0 shows the main bios screen.
Adaptor ID Type Model Size
FDC0 A: Floppy 3 1/2" 1.44MB
SCSI0 6 DISK SAMSUNG WNR-32501S 020 2.41GB
SCSI0 7 HA Symbios 53C8XX SCSI Adapter
SCSI1 0 CDROM SAMSUNG SCR-2430 MS102 1.0 520MB
SCSI1 255 HA ATAPI IDE Controller
Serial Port IRQ
COM 1(0) 03F8 4
COM 2(0) 02F8 3
Parallel Port IRQ
LPT2(0) 0378 7
APC 164UX/BX
67MHz/600MHz
Mouse : PS/2(0)
The upper left hand corner of the s creen di splay s th e revis ion of th e ARCSBIOS and
the system serial number. The upper right hand corner of the screen displays the
speed that the AlphaPC 164UX i s runn ing. The fir st numbe r is th e c lock speed of t he
system bus. The seco nd number i s the clock speed o f the 21164 microprocessor . The
remaining section of the bios screen are discussed below.
a. Boot Options. The boot options section is the only interactive part of the main
bios screen. It al lows you t o selec t which NT install ation y ou would like to boot o r
it allows you to enter setup.
b. Processor Information. The next l ine disp lays information about the micr opr oce s-
sor. It also displays the sizes of the primary, secondary, and external caches. The
primary and secondary cac hes are bu ilt in to the Alpha 21164 microprocesso r. The
external cache is built onto the AlphaPC 164UX motherboard.
7–2Configuring for Windows NT
Page 44
ARCSBIOS Setup.
c. Memory Information. The Total Memory section displays the total amount of
memory in the system in Kilobytes. The Free Memory section displays the
amount of memory available to the operating system. The ECC Mem indicator
tells if the memory in the system allows the system to use error correcting codes.
The DIMM table shows what banks are populated with DIMMS and what size
they are.
d. I/O Section. The serial port section show what serial ports were detected in the
system. The Mouse section shows the type of mouse that was detected on the system. The type of mouse to be detected is set in the Set Device Option portion of
Advanced Setup (see Section 7.2.3). The Parallel section shows the parallel port
that is detected on the system. The IRQ of the parallel port can be set in the Set
Device Options section of Advanced Setup (see Section 7.2.3).
e. The Drive Section. The drive sec tion di splays the fl oppy dri ves, IDE devi ces, an d
SCSI devices attached to the motherboard. In Figure 7–0 the type section is left
blank for th e hard drive and CD-ROM drive. In a real system the manufacturer
and model of the drives would be displayed.
7.2 ARCSBIOS Setup.
If you choose the enter setup option on the main scr een, you will be taken to another
screen with the setup menu in the foregr ound and the system configu ration tree in th e
background. The following selections are listed on the menu: Run a Program, Environment Variables, Set Time & Date, System Configuration, Print Configuration,
and Add-in Board Utilities.
7.2.1 Run a Program
Selecting the Run a Program option will bring up a window that says Enter full path
of program to run -->. This allows you to run programs from floppy, hard disk, or
CD-ROM drive. This option is used to begin the installation of Windows NT or to
run a system configuratio n utility. The path is composed of the drive letter (use CD
for the CD-ROM drive) followed by a colon and a backslash and the name of the
directory it is in, if any, followed by a back slash and the file name.
7.2.2 Environment Variables
The environment variab les te ll the syste m where to l ook to bo ot Windows NT. They
are created when Windows NT is installed. They should not be changed under nor-
mal circumstances.
Configuring for Windows NT7–3
Page 45
ARCSBIOS Setup.
Caution : Changing the environment variables may cause Windows NT to fail to
boot.
There are 4 selections on the Environment Variable menu. Edit Environment Vari-
able Set allows you to change an existing environment variable set. Select Default
Environment Variable Set allows you to select whi ch bo ot s election will boot auto-
matically if the autoload feature is enabled. Create Environment Variable Set
allows you to create a new environment variable set. You will be prompted to enter
the system partition, the OS partition, and then select the version of Windows NT
you are trying to boot. Delete Environment Variable Set allows you to delete an
existing en vironment variable set.
7.2.3 Advanced Setup
This option brings up a submenu with 6 options. These options are described below.
a. Display Disk Resources. This option displays the drive section of the main
ARCSBIOS screen.
b. Display Device Resources. This option brings up a menu that allows you to
decide which device resources you wish to view. The following options are available: Interrupt Resources, DMA Channel, I/O Port Resources, and Memory
Resources.
c. Set NVRAM Options. This opti on brings up another menu wit h t h re e s el ect io ns.
These selections are described below.
1. Set Device Options. This selection brings up a screen that allows you to set the
following options. Floppy Drive 0 is used set the size of the first floppy drive
installed in the system. Fl oppy Drive 1 is us ed t o set the si ze of the seco nd fl opp y
drive installed in the system. The default is for Floppy Drive 0 to be set to 1.44M 3 1/2" Drive and Floppy Drive 1 to be set to Not Installed. The next section
allows you to set the interrupt level of the parallel port. The default is for LPT1
and LPT 3 to be set to Not installed and LPT 2 to be set to IRQ 7. The Pointing
Device setting allows you to set the type of pointing device the system tries to
detect. The default is Autodetect. The next 3 setting give you the option of
enabling or disabling the onboard Network, SCSI, and IDE controllers. The
default for all of these is Yes to enable them. Load Embedded SCSI Drivers
should be set to Yes. This loads the SCSI drivers built into the ARCSBIOS. Load
Soft SCSI Drivers and Enable SCSI Delays should both be set to No. The Enabl e
IDE Hard Drive Driver option is set defau lt to No. This option should only be set
to Yes if you are using an old IDE drive tha t does not work wit h the ATAPI driver.
7–4Configuring for Windows NT
Page 46
ARCSBIOS Setup.
The option to Enable X8 6 Emulation is set default to Yes. This option allows an
operating system to use the X86 emulato r built into the ARCSBIOS t o emulate the
video BIOS built into most video adapters. The DIMM Bank Memory type settings can allow you t o get a p erformance increas e if you know the man ufacture r of
the SDRAM chips on your DIMMs. If the Manufacturer is NEC, or Toshiba use
the setting for t hem. I f the re it is an oth er ma nufact urer use ei th er the Other Mode
or the Safe Mode. If you don’t know the SDRAM manufacturer t hen use th e Safe
Mode.
2. SCSI Miniport Order. This section allows you to set the order in which SCSI
and ATAPI devices are detected. The default settings are as follows:
3. Configure PCI devices. This section should not be used. The ARCSBIOS will
automatically configure PCI devices.
d. Upgrade Firmware. The section allows you to upgrade the ARCSBIOS firm-
ware (see Section 7.3).
e. Show Firmware Revision. This option displays the revision of the ARCSBIOS
firmware and shows if it is a valid image or not.
7.2.4 System Time and Date
The option allows you to set the time and date for the real time clock. Times should
be entered in military time. Press the ENTER key after typing in each entry. Press
ESC to exit the section.
7.2.5 System Configuration
This option allows you to look at the system configuration tree. You can move
around the tree by using th e arrow keys . If you move the highlight to a disk an d press
ENTER, you will be given a menu of options. The first option is Configure Com-
ponent. This option should not be used. The next option is Directory. With this
option you will be prompted to select which partition’s directory you wish to see.
Note: The ARCSBIOS cannot read the NTFS file system. It can only give
directories of FAT partitions.
The third option is Copy Files. When this is selected you will be prompted to enter
the path of the source file, then the path of the de stination file. The file will then be
copied.
Configuring for Windows NT7–5
Page 47
Upgrading the ARCSBIOS Firmware.
7.2.6 Print Configuration
This option will dump the information in the configuration tree to the parallel port so
that it may be printed.
7.2.7 Add-in Board Utilities
This option allows you to run configuration utilities for add-in cards that have been
ported to the AlphaPC 164UX motherboard. At the time of printing there are no utilities available.
7.3 Upgrading the ARCSBIOS Firmware.
To upgrade the ARCSBIOS firmware, you will need to have an ARCSBIOS Firmware Upgrade floppy. To upgrade the firmware follow the following steps.
1. Insert the Firmware Upgrade for AlphaPC 164UX disket te int o the fl oppy driv e.
2. Get the moth erboard to the b ios level.
3. From the main ARCSBIOS screen select Enter Setup.
4. From the Setup Menu, select Advanced Setup.
5. From the Advanced Setup Menu, select Upgrade Firmware.
6. Press ENTER to begin the upgrade.
7.4 Installing Windows NT
This section supplements the Micr osoft W i ndows NT insta llation guide for in stalling
Windows NT on a AlphaPC 164UX system.
7.4.1 Requirements
You need the follo wing hardware and software to install the Windows NT operating
system on a AlphaPC 164UX system:
•A 100MB or larger hard drive
•32 MB or more of memory
•The Microsoft Windows NT compact disk
•The Install Floppy for Windows NT 4.0 for AlphaPC 164UX diskette
Note: The Install Floppy for Windows NT 4.0 for AlphaPC 164UX diskette is
required for W i ndows NT 4.0 op erating s ystem. Future v ersions may not
require diskette. Contact your OEM or system vendor for details.
7–6Configuring for Windows NT
Page 48
7.4.2 Before Installing Windows NT
Before installing Windows NT, ensure that you have completed the following tasks:
•In the Setup sect ion of t he bios use the T ime and Date optio n to veri fy the c orrec t
time and date. (see Section 7.2.4).
Note: Some programs look at the dates on all files on the system to determine
if their lice nse i s expired or not. I f the date and ti m e a re not set correctly
before installation some programs may not run.
•Determine the type o f drives installed in your sy stem. You can do this by looki ng
at the main ARCSBIOS screen. In the drive section, in the adapter column you
will see a list of the S C SI bu sse s. Not e what SCSI bus your hard drives a nd CDROM drive are on. Next locate the host adapter entry for each bus. They have
HA in the type column. Read the description in the model column. This will tell
you whether the drives on that bus are IDE or SCSI.
•Use the Arcinstall utility to create a system partition. Follow the steps below:
1. Insert the Windows NT CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2. From the main ARCSBIOS screen select Enter Setup.
3. Select Run a Program from the setup menu.
4. Type in: CD:\alpha\arcinst.exe
5. Press ENTER
6. The Arci nstall Utility will start. In the menu shown select C onfigure Partitions
and press ENTER.
7. On the next menu that comes up select Create System Partition and press ENTER.
8. If you have more than one har d drive, yo u will be as ked to sel ect the har d drive on
which you wish to create the system partition. Select the appropriate drive and
press ENTER.
9. You will be prompted to enter the si ze in MB of the pa rtition . Type in 10 and press
ENTER.
10. The system will format the par tition. When it is finish ed you will be prompt ed to
press any key to continue. Press a key.
11. Select Exit on the menu that comes up and press ENTER.
12. Select Exit on the next menu and press ENTER.
Installing Windows NT
•If you want to install Windows NT using with other SCSI device (or on
BX),Follow the steps below:
Configuring for Windows NT7–7
Page 49
Installing Windows NT
1.Insert the Windows NT4.0 install Floppy for the AlphaPC 164UX diskette into
drive A:
2.From the main ARCSBIOS screen select Enter Setup.
3.select Run a Program from the setup menu and press Enter.
4.Type in: A:\miniport.exe and press Enter.
5.Maintain Flash Device will star t.In the Menu sh own sel ect Add SCSI Mini port t o Flash and press Enter
6.Remove the W in dows NT4.0 install Floppy for t he Al pha PC 164UX diskette from
drive A:
7.Insert the disk labeled manufacturer supplied hardware support disk into drive A:
8.Type SCSI Driver File Name for SCSI card.
ex)Type A:\xxxx.sys and press Enter
9.The next screen disp layed will say what woule you like to call the Flash file?-->press ENTER to accept : [xxxx.sys]
If you want to accept, press Enter Please enter a description of the FLASH file-->
Type description and press Enter
ex) Adaptec
10.In Maintain Flash Device Menu select save changes to Flash and Exit and
Enter
11.If upgrade Firmware completed,press Enter
12.Restart your computer
13.From the main ARCSBIOS sereen select Enter Setup
14.In Advanced setup->Set NVRAM options->SCSI miniport order press Enter
15.In SCSI Miniport Detection Order Menu select Adaptec(description)
16.Change Disa b l e to 0 with <-- key and --> key.
17.press ESC Twice
18.In Save Configuration Menu displayed will say Save changes to Non-Volatile RAM(Y/N)
19.Press Y and Enter.
20.if you restart your computer,your SCSI Device will be detected.
21.If you want to delete SCSI Device file,In Maintain Flash device Menu select
Delete SCSI Miniport from Flash
7.4.3 Windows NT Setup
Windows NT setu p, located on th e Microsoft W indows NT CD, installs th e W indows
NT operating system. Windows NT setup provides a brief description of the available key functions at the bottom of the screen.
7–8Configuring for Windows NT
Page 50
Installing Windows NT
The following procedure supersedes the Starting Setup on a RISC-based computer
section of the Microsoft Windows NT Installation Guide.
To start the Windows NT Setup program:
1. Insert the Windows NT CD in the CD-ROM drive.
2. Restart your computer.
3. Select Enter Setup and Run a Program.
4. Type CD:\alpha\setupldr and press ENTER
The Windows NT Setup program will start. It will begin copying files to memory.
Setup will come up with the message: Setup could not determine the type of computer you have. There will be a list of computer types in a list box. Highlight the
Other option and press ENTER. You will be prompted to "Please insert the disk
labeled manufacturer supplied hardware support disk into drive A:. *Press enter
when ready *." Make sure that the Windows NT 4.0 Install Floppy for the Alpha PC
164UX diskette is in drive A: and press ENTER. A list box with APC 164UX Alpha 56/xxx in it will be dis played. Press ENTER. Setup will begin copying files
again.
Note: The next steps depend on the type of drives that you have.
You must have determined if you have IDE , SCSI, or a combination of
drives.
Setup will come up with a screen that says: "Setup could not determine the type of
one or more mass stora ge devi ce(s )". Point 1 bel ow descr ibes what t o do i f you have
only SCSI drives. Point 2 describes what to do if you have only IDE drives. Point 3
describes what to do if you have a combination of IDE and SCSI drives.
1. If you have only SCSI drives, then press S. A list box of adapters will be displayed. Other should be highlighted. Press ENTER. You will be prompted to
"Please insert the disk labeled manufacturer supplied hardware support disk into
drive A:. *Press enter when ready *." Make sur e that th e W ind ows NT 4.0 Inst all
Floppy for the AlphaPC 164UX diskette is in drive A: and press ENTER. A list
box will be displayed. It will contain 2 entries, AlphaPC 164UX PCI Ultra SCSI
(Symbios Logic 53C875), and AlphaPC 164UX PCI IDE (ATAPI). Highlight
AlphaPC 164UX PCI Ultra SCSI and press ENTER. The next screen disp layed
will say "Setup will load support for the following device(s). AlphaPC 164UX
PCI Ultra SCSI (Symbios Logic 53C875)". Press the ENTER key to continue
with setup.
Configuring for Windows NT7–9
Page 51
Installing Windows NT
2. If you have only IDE drives, press S. A list box of adapters will be displayed.
Other should be highlighted. Press ENTER. You will be prompted to "Please
insert the disk labeled manuf actur er supplie d hardwar e suppor t disk int o drive A:.
*Press enter when ready *." Make sure that the Windows NT 4.0 Install Floppy
for the AlphaPC 164UX diskette is in drive A: and press ENTER. A list box will
be displayed. It will c ont ain 2 entries, AlphaPC 1 64UX PCI Ul tr a SCSI ( S ymbio s
Logic 53C875), and AlphaPC 164UX PCI IDE (ATAPI). Highlight AlphaPC 164UX PCI IDE (ATAPI). And press ENTER. The next screen displayed will
say "Setup will load support for the following device(s). AlphaPC 164UX PCI
IDE (ATAPI)". Press the ENTER key to continue with setup.
3. If you have a combination of IDE an d SCSI driv es, press S. A li st box of ada pte rs
will be displayed. Other should be highlighted. Press ENTER. You will be
prompted to "Please insert the disk labeled manufacturer supplied hardware support disk into drive A:. *Press enter when ready *." Make sure that the Windows
NT 4.0 Install Floppy for the AlphaPC 164UX diskette is in drive A: and press
ENTER. A list box will be displayed. It will contain 2 entries, AlphaPC 164UX
PCI Ultra SCSI (Symbios Logic 53C875), and AlphaPC 164UX PCI IDE
(ATAPI). Highlight AlphaPC 164UX PCI Ultra SCSI and press ENTER. The
next screen displayed will say "Setup will load support for the following
device(s). AlphaPC 164UX PCI Ultra SCSI (Symbios Logic 53C875)". Press S.
You will return to the list box of drives with other highlighted. Press ENTER.
You will be prompted to "Please insert the disk labeled manufacturer supplied
hardware support disk into drive A:. *Press enter when ready *." Make sure that
the Windo ws NT 4.0 Inst all Flo ppy for the Al phaPC 164UX di skette is in drive A:
and press ENTER. The list box of AlphaPC 164UX drivers will be displayed
again. Highlight AlphaPC 164UX PCI IDE (ATAPI) and press ENTER. The
next screen displayed will say "Setup will load support for the following
device(s). AlphaPC 164UX PCI Ultra SCSI (Symbios Logic 53C875) and
AlphaPC 164UX PCI IDE (ATAPI)". Press the ENTER key to continue with
setup.
Setup will copy more file s. Then it will initialize the kernel. This will be seen as a
blue screen with AlphaPC 164UX in large letters on it. After this a screen titled
"Welcome to Setup" will be displayed. Press ENTER.
The next screen will say "Setup has recognized th e following mass st orage devices i n
your computer." And it will displa y the driver s you se lecte d of f the Windows NT 4.0
Install Floppy for the AlphaPC 164UX diskette earlier. Press ENTER.
7–10 Configuring for Windows NT
Page 52
Installing Windows NT
The next screen will display the Microsoft Windows NT license agreement. Press
page down to scroll through it as you read it. When you get to the end press F8 to
accept the terms and conditions.
The next screen display will say: " Setup has deter mined tha t your compu ter con tains
the following hardware and software components". All of these selections should be
OK unless you are using a video card that requires a driver that is not on the Win-
dows NT CD-ROM. Point 1 below describes the steps to follow if your video card’s
driver is on the Windows NT CD-ROM. Point 2 describes the steps if your video
card’s driver is not on the Windows NT CD-ROM.
1. If your video card’s driver is on the Windows NT CD-ROM, the make sure that
the highlight is on The above configuration matches my system and press ENTER.
2. If your video card’s driver is not on the Windows NT CD-ROM, then move the
highlight to the Display option. Press ENTER. A list of video cards will be displayed with other highlighted. Press ENTER. You will be prompted to "Please
insert the disk labeled manuf actur er suppl ied har dware sup port dis k into dr ive A:.
*Press enter when ready *." Put the video card’s driver disk in drive A: and press
ENTER. A list of drivers on the disk will be displayed. Select the appropriate
driver and press ENTER. The display will return to the hardware and software
component screen. Highlight The above list matches my c omputer and press ENTER.
The next screen displayed will say: "The list below shows existing partitions and
spaces available for creating new partitions". Select the location on the hard drive
you wish to install Windows NT and press ENTER. Do not try to install Windows
NT on the 10 MB partition you created earlie r . There is not eno ugh room on it. Setup
limits you to installing Windows NT to a 3 GB or smaller partition.500 MB is the
smallest partition recommended.
The next screen displayed will say: "A new partition for Windows NT has been created". Select the file system that you would like to have on the partition and press
ENTER. Setup will format the partition.
After the formatting is complete the next screen will say: "Setup Installs Windows
NT files on your hard disk. Choose where you want these files to be installed". The
default selection is \winnt. If you wish to change it do so. Press ENTER. You will
then be prompted that "Setup will now examine your disk for corruption". Press
ENTER. Setup will check the disk and then begin copying files. You may be
prompted to insert different floppies if you installed video drivers off a floppy.
Configuring for Windows NT7–11
Page 53
Installing Windows NT
After setup finishes copying files a screen will be displayed that says:" This portion
of setup has completed successfully. Press enter to restart your computer." Press
ENTER.
The system will reboot and begin to boot the graphical portion of Windows NT
Setup. If you formatted the partiti on to NTFS, then the syst em will run check dis k on
the partition and convert the file system then reboot the system.
The system will boot into the graphical portion of Windows NT Setup. Setup will
begin by copying files. Then a screen will be displayed that says "Windows NT
Setup. 1) Gathering information about your system". Click on the NEXT button.
The Setup Options screen will be displayed next. Select the type of installation you
wish to do. Typical is re commended. Click on the NEXT button.
The next screen displayed will prompt you to "Enter the name and organization."
Enter these into the fields specified and click the NEXT button.
The CD key screen is the next screen di spl ayed. It will prompt you to "Enter the CD
Key." That can be found on the jewel case or cardboard sleeve that your Windows
NT CD-ROM came in. Enter the number into the field and click the NEXT button.
The next screen prompts you to "Enter the computer name." This is the name it will
use on the network. It must be a unique name that no other machine on the network
has. Enter the name and click the NEXT button.
The administrator account screen prompts you to "Enter the administrator password." Enter it into the field provided then type it in the other field to con firm it.
Click on the NEXT button.
The next screen asks "Do yo u want to cr eate an emer genc y repair d isk." Sele ct yes or
no and then click on the NEXT button.
The Windows NT Components screen is the next displayed. It asks "Would you like
to install the most common components or would you like to select which components get installed." Make you r selection and click on the NEXT butto n. If yo u chose
to select the components a list will be displayed. Select the components you wish to
install and click on the NEX T Button.
The next screen will say "Windows NT Setup. 2) Installing Windows NT Networking". Click on the NEXT button.
The next screen will prompt you with: " Windows NT needs to know how this computer will participate on the network." Select This computer will participate on a network and select wired to a network. Click the NEXT Button.
7–12 Configuring for Windows NT
Page 54
Installing Windows NT
The next window that comes prompts you: "To have setup start searching for a network adapter click the start search button." Do not click the start search button.
Click on the Select from List button. A pop-up window titled Select Network
Adapter will come up. Make sure the Windows NT 4.0 Installation Floppy for the
AlphaPC 164UX diskette is in A:. Click on the Have Disk button. Another pop-up
window will come up prompting you to enter the path to the drivers. Press ENTER
A window titled Select Oem Option will come up. The only dri ver dis played will be
AlphaPC 164UX PCI Fast Ethernet DEC21 143. Click the OK button. You will go
back to the screen that prompts you to click the start search button. Click NEXT.
The next window allows you to setup the networking protocols. Select the proto col s
you wish to use. Click the NEXT button.
The next window allows you to select which services will be installed. Select the
ones you wish and click NEXT.
A window saying "W ind ows NT is now rea dy to inst all networ king compone nts that
you selected," will be displayed. Click the OK button.
A pop-up window titled DEC DC21143 based adapter setup will come up. Scroll
down the list to Autodetect. Click the OK button.
Setup will now copy files to the hard drive. The next screen that is displayed will
say: Windows NT is now ready to start the network so that you can complete the
installation of the network. Click on the NEXT button. There will be a pause. This
may take up to 2 minutes while Windows NT starts the network.
The next screen displayed will tell you: "Select whether your computer will participate in a workgroup or a domain and enter the name of the workgroup or domain".
Fill in the appropriate information and click the NEXT button.
The next screen will display "Windows NT 3) Finishing Setup". Click the FINISH
button.
The Date and Time Properties screen is the next to be displayed. Set the time zone.
Click on the CLOSE button.
The next screen that is dis pla yed is the Display Properties scr een . A po p-u p wind ow
will be displayed in front of it. It will either display the type of video adapter
detected or it will say that an unknown video type was detected. Point 1 below
describes the steps to take if the video adapter was detected. Point 2 describes the
steps to take if it was not.
1. Click the OK button on the pop-up window.
2. Click the OK button on the pop-up window. On the Display Properties screen
Configuring for Windows NT7–13
Page 55
Installing Windows NT
click the Display Type button. In the Display Type windows click the Change
button. Insert the driver disk for the video card in A:. In the Change Display window click the Have Disk button. Sel ect the appropriate driver f rom the disk . Click
the OK button. Click the Close button on the Display Type window.
Make any changes to the settings in the Display Properties window that you want
and then press the Test button. A pop-up window will come up saying "the test pat-
tern will be displayed for 5 seconds." Click the OK button. The test pattern will be
displayed. After the test pattern is done, a pop-up windows will ask if you saw the
pattern OK. If the pattern appeared ri ght click the YES button. If i t did n ot, t hen clic k
the NO button and change the display properties and click the Test button again.
After you see t he test patter n cor rectly, click the OK butt on on the Display Pr opertie s
window .
Setup will copy files and then display a screen saying: "Windows NT 4.0 has been
installed successful ly Restart your computer." Press the Restart Computer button.
The system will reboot. You may now boot Windows NT.
You will want to install Service Pa k 3 af ter i n st al la ti on is co mp let e.I f you hav e a sy stem with IDE drives as you are installing Service Pak 3 you will be prompted " The
file ATAPI.sys has been identified as an OEM-installed file. Would you like to overwrite the version of the file with the version on the service pak ?" Click YES.
Reboot your system after the service pak is installed. Log into Windows NT, make
sure the Windows NT 4.0 Inst allat ion Flo ppy for the AlphaPC 164UX is in A:. Press
the Start button. Select Run from the star t me nu. Enter A:\i dedma.r eg i nto th e f ield
and click the OK button. This will enabl e the IDE driver to use DMA and result in
better performance if your hard drive supports DMA. You will need to reboot the
system before these changes can take effect.
7–14 Configuring for Windows NT
Page 56
This chapter con tai ns i nformation about trouble shooting ha rd ware and software dur ing AlphaPC 164UX startup. Technical support is available through e-mail.
The address is huedoc@sec.samsung.com.
8.1 Hardware Startup
Use the following troubleshooting steps if video is not working on your system. If
you still have no video after reviewing these steps, please call your system vendor.
8.1.1 Troubleshooting steps: No Video
1. Check the connection to the ac outlet.
2. Check the voltage setting on the power supply.
3. Check that the frequency/jumper selection matches the speed of the Alpha chip.
4. Check that the CPU fan is connected and spinning.
5. Ensure that the flash ROM update procedure was performed correctly.
8
Troubleshooting
6. Reseat the video card and ensure that it is connected to the monitor.
7. Reseat the DIMMs.
8. Replace the DIMMs.
8.1.2 Troubleshooting steps: Keyboard error on boot up.
1. Verify that the keyboard is plugged securely into the proper connector.
2. Verify that the cable to all IDE drives and the IDE connector on the AlphaPC
164UX motherboard is oriented properly.
Troubleshooting8–1
Page 57
Beep Codes
3. Replace the keyboard.
Note: If you have the network drivers installed, but do not have the AlphaPC
164UX connected to a network, there will be a noticable increase in the
time it takes for NT to start-u p after the login . This is caused by the network drivers having to wait for a time out.
8.2 Beep Codes
The beep codes provide error information about the AlphaPC 164UX system. Table
8–1 lists and describes the beep codes.
Table 8–1 Beep Codes
Beep CodeDescription
1 Very long beepNo Fan. Shut down the system immediately.
1 Long, 1 shortCannot measure CPU speed.
1 Long, 2 shortInvalid DIMM configuration
1 Long, 3 shortCached Memory Error
1 Long, 4 shortNoncached Memory Error
1 Long, 5 shortSROM had bad che cksum
1 Long, 6 shortPAL has bad checksum
1 Long, 7 shortError copying FLASH to memory.Failed noncached verify
1 Long, 8 shortError copying FLASH to memory.Failed refill from DIMM verify
1 Long, 9 shortError copying FLASH to memory.Failed refill from Bcache verify
2 Long, 1 shortARCSBIOS has bad checksum, will boot safe ARCSBIOS.
2 Long, 2 shortSafe ARCSBIOS has bad checksum
3 LongNo video
4 LongNo keyboard
ContinuousNo Fan,shut down system immediately
8.3 Post Codes
The post codes indicate the progress of the SROM and the ARCSBIOS firmware.
Table 8–2 lists and describes the post codes.
08Initialize registers for PAL,jump into PAL
ARCSBIOS80No Fan
81Can not measure CPU speed
82Invalid DIMM configuration
83Cached memory error
84Noncached memory error
Error Codes85SROM has bad checksum
86PAL has bad checksum
87Error copying FLASH to memory, Failed noncached verify
88Error copying FLASH to memory, Failed refill from DIMM
verify
89Error copying FLASH to memory, Failed refill from Bcache
verify
8AStandard ARCSBIOS has a bad checksum
Error Codes8BSafe ARCSBIOS has a bad Codeschecksum
8CNo video
8DNo keyboard
Safe ARCSBIOS
8.4 Safe ARCSBIOS
The safe ARCSBIOS provides an emerge ncy recover y mechanism when the primary
firmware image contained in the flash has been corrupted. When the flash memory
has been corrupted, and no image can be loaded safely from the flash, you can run
the safe ARCSBIOS to reprogram the flash.
Troubleshooting8–3
Page 59
Safe ARCSBIOS
8.4.1 Starting the Safe ARCSBIOS
You can start the safe ARCSBIOS in one of two ways:
•· If the primary fir mware imag e is un avail able whe n the s ystem is powered on or
reset, the safe ARCSBIOS runs automatically. When the safe ARCSBIOS runs,
the system will emit 1 long bee p and 2 shor t be eps . Foll ow th e pro cedure in Section 7.3 for updating the flah ROM.
•· You can also start the safe ARCSBIOS manually as follows:
1. Power off your system.
2. Add jumper to Option 11 as described in Section 3.3
3. Power on the system
4. Proceed to section 7.3 and follow procedures.
5. Remove the jumper from Option 11 after upgrade.
8–4Troubleshooting
Page 60
9
Battery Recycle/Disposal Information
NOTICE
Recycle or dispose of batteries promptly in accordance with your organization’s
environmental policies. If this is a LITHIUM battery, the following additional precautions may apply:
•Replace batteries correctly to prevent possible explosion.
•Replace batteries with the same or equivalent type.
•Prior to disposal or recycling, protect all batteries against accidental short
circuiting by aff ixing nonconductive tape across batte ry te rmi nal s or cond uct ive
surfaces.
•Keep batteries away fro m small children.
Battery Recycle/Disposal Information9–1
Page 61
This appendix lists sources for components and accessories that are not included
with the AlphaPC 164UX.
A.1 Memory
Dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) are available from the follow ing sources:
Samsung Semiconductor Inc.
3566 North First St.
San Jose, CA 95134 USA
Phone: 1-408-544-4322
Thermal Products Components included in this heat-sink and fan solution are heat
sink, GRAFOIL pad, two hex nuts, heat-sink clips, 60-mm fan, and four screws.
These are available from:
United Machine and Tool Design
River Road
Fremont, NH 03044
Phone: 603-642-5040
Fax: 603-642-5819
PN 70-32810-02
Thermal Products
A.3 Power Supply
An ATX form-factor power supply, suitable for use with the AlphaPC 164UX
(+3.3 V, +5 V, –5 V, +12 V, –12 V), is available from:
Emacs Electronics USA , Inc.
1410 Gail Borden Place C-4
El Paso, TX 79935
Phone: 915-599-2688
PN AP2-5300F (300 W)
Supporting ProductsA–3
Page 64
Enclosure
A.4 Enclosure
An enclosure, suitable for housing the AlphaPC 164UX and its power supply, is
available from:
Axxion
11 B Leigh Fisher
El Paso,Tx. 79906
Phone: 915-772-0360
Fax: 915-778-3200
PN: DL17
California PC Products
205 Apollo Way
Hollister,Ca. 95023
Phone: 408-637-2250
Fax: 510-490-7132
PN: 6D3APD,6C6APD
A–4Supporting Products
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B
Support,Products and Documentation
If you need technical support, an Alpha CPU brochure, or help deci din g whi ch docu-
mentation best meets your needs, visit the Samsung Semico ndcutor World Wide Web
Internet site:
http://www.samsungsemi.com
You can also call or e-mail to Samsung CPU Marke ti ng Team. Please use the following information lines for support.
For documentation and general information:
Korea 82-331-209-3285
United States and Canada:1-408-544-4510
Europe49-6196-663410
Electronic mail address:alphainfo@sec.samsung.com
For technical support:
Phone 82-331-209-3282
Fax82-331-209-4492
Electronic mail address:al phatech@sec.samsung.com
Support,Products and Documenta-
Page 66
Samsung Alpha Products
To order the AlphaPC 164UX motherboard, contact your local distributor. The following tables list some of the semi cond uct o r produc ts avai la ble from Samsung Electronics.
Motherboard kits include the motherboard and motherboard user’s manual.
Motherboard KitsOrder Number
Samsung Electroncis AlphaPC 164LX Motherboard Kit for Windows NTMB164LX
Samsung Electroncis AlphaPC 164UX Motherboard Kit for Windows NTMB164UX
Samsung Electroncis AlphaPC 164BX Motherboard Kit for Windows NTMB164BX
B–2Support,Products and Documentation
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Samsung Alpha Documentation
The following table lists some of the available documentation.