Welcome to the Spinpoint
following models: ST320LM001, ST500LM012, ST750LM022, and ST1000LM024. This chapter provides an
overview of the contents of this manual, including the
conventions. In addition, it provides a list of references that might be helpful to the reader.
1.1 User Definition
The Spinpoint M8 product manual is intended for the following readers:
Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)
Dist
ributors
1.2 Manual Organization
This manual provides information about installation, principles of operation, and interface command
implementation. It is organized into the following chapters:
Chapter 1 - SCOPE
Chapter 2 - DESCRIPTION
Chapter 3 - SPECIFICATIONS
Chapter 4 - INSTALLATION
Chapter 5 - DISK DRIVE OPERATION
Chapter 6 - SATA INTERFACE
Chapter 7 - MAINTENANCE
In addition, this manual contains a glossary of terms to help you understand important information
TM
M8 series of SamsungTM hard disk drive. This series of drives consists of the
intended user,
manual organization, terminology and
SCOPE
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1.3 SATA
The ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) interface which was developed based on the IDE
(Integrated Drive Electronics) has been around from 1980’s. As the PC processor speed has improved,
so have the data rates of the HDD. The parallel ATA is reaching its limit of 133 MB/s data transfer rate.
Serial implementation of ATA (SATA) will allow the data rate to run even faster so the processor will
be utilized more efficiently. Serial ATA has been developed to provide the next generation storage
interface.
SATA interface replaces 2 inch wide, 40 pin parallel interface connector with 0.25 inch wide 7 pin
serial interface connector. The maximum length of the SATA interface cable can be extended to 1
meter (approximately 39 inches) compared to 18 inch of parallel ATA. SATA also allows a data
transfer speed of 150 MB/s, 300 MB/s, and 600 MB/s. Even though SATA will not directly interface
with Parallel or traditional ATA (PATA) hardware, it is compliant with ATA protocol and
therefore software compatible. The cable geometry with smaller footprint connector reduces board
space requirements and impro
ves air flow and heat exchange inside computer systems.
SATA uses point to point connection topology and each channel works independently. There is no
sharing of interface, master/slave drive configuration, and no master/slave jumper settings. This is
different from Parallel ATA (PATA) architecture where 2 drives per port are supported by a shared bus
and drives are designated as master or slave drive based on jumper pin or cable selection. Unlike
parallel ATA, SATA drives are hot-plug and hot-swappab
le.
1.4 Reference
For additional information about the AT interface, refer to:
For introduction about SATA interface please refer to:
SATA 1.0 Design Guides, April 5, 2002. (URL: http:// www.serialdata.org retrieved on May 22, 2003)
Serial ATA: A comparison with Ultra ATA Technology
http://www.intel.com retrieved April
(URL:
Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment, Rev. 1.0a, January 7, 2003, Serial Workgroup.
http://www.serialdata.org retrieved on May 22, 2003)
(URL:
Serial ATA II: Port Multiplier 1.0 Specification, April 29th, 2003. (URL:
http://www.serialdata.org retrieved on May 22, 2003)
18,2003)
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DESCRIPTION
CHAPTER 2 DESCRIPTION
This chapter summarizes general functions and key features of the Spinpoint M8 hard disk drive, as well as the
standards and regulations they meet.
2.1 Introduction
The Samsung Spinpoint M8 2.5 inch hard disk drive is high capacity, high performance random access storage device,
which uses non-removable 2.5-inch disks as storage media. Each disk incorporates thin film metallic media technology
for enhanced performance and reliability. And for each disk surface there is a corresponding movable head actuator
assembly to randomly access t he data tr acks a nd wr ite or read the user data.
The Spinpoint M8 hard disk drive includes the AT controller embedded in the disk drive PCB electronics. The drive's
electrical interface is compatible with all mandatory, optional and vendor-specific commands within the ATA
specification.
Drive size conforms to the industry standa rd 2.5-inch form factor with a SATA 15-pin DC power connector, and the
standard SATA 7-pin Interface connector.
The Spinpoint M8 hard disk drive incorporates TuMR head and Noise Predictive PRML (Partial Response
Maximum Likelihood) signal processing technologies. These advanced technologies allow for areal density of about 677
Gigabits per square inch and st or ag e capac ity of over 500.0 Gigabytes per disk .
The heads, disk(s), and actuator housing are environmentally sealed within an aluminum-alloy base and co ver. As the
disks spin, air circulates within this base and cover, commonly referred to as the head and disk assembly (HDA), through
a non-replaceable absolute filter ensuring a contamination free environment for the heads and disks throu gho ut the life of
the drive.
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DESCRIPTION
2.2 Key Features
Key features of the Spinpoint M8 SATA hard disk drive includes:
Formatted capacities are 320, 500, 750 GB, 1TB
9.5 ± 0.2 mm height form factor
5400 RPM Class
12 ms average seek time
High accuracy rotary voice coil actuator with embedded sector servo
Reliability for 24x7 video applications
Support ATA standard PIO Mode 4/DMA Mode 2/Ultra DMA Mode 5 (UDMA 100)
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface
Supports SATA interface 6.0 Gbps(3.0 Gbps, 1.5 Gbps) speed
Native SATA device without using SATA bridge chip
Support SATA 3.0 and SATA II features
Asynchronous Signal Recovery (ASR)
Pin-11 Device Activity Signal (Activity LED)
Pin-11 Staggered Spin-up Control
Auto-Activate DMA Setup FIS
Native Command Queuing with queue depth of 32 (First Party DMA)
Physical Event Counters
Software Settings Preservation
SATA Device Hot Plug Capability
Device Initiated Power Management
Supports LBA Addressing modes
Supports all logical geometries as programmed by the host
Transparent media defect mapping
High performance in-line defective sector skipping
Accessible capacity may vary as some OS uses binary numbering system for reported capacity.
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DESCRIPTION
2.3 Standards and Regulations
The Samsung Spinpoint M8 hard disk drive depends upon its host equipment to provide power and appropriate
environmental conditions to achieve optimum performance and compliance with applicable industry and
governmental regulations. Special attention has been given in the areas of safety, power distribution, shielding,
audible noi se control, and temperature reg ulat ion.
The Spinpoint M8 hard disk drive satisfies the following standards and regulations:
Underwriters Laboratory (UL): Standard 1950. Information technology equipment including business
equipment.
Technisher Überwachungs Verein (TUV): Standard EN 60 950. Information technology equipment
including business equipment.
2.4 Hardware Requirements
The Spinpoint M8 hard disk drive is designed for use with host computers and controllers that are ATA
compatible. It is connected to a PC either by:
Using an adapter board with SATA interface, or
Plugging a cable from the drive directly into a PC motherboard with a SATA interface
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SPECIFICATIONS
CHAPTER 3 SPECIFICATIONS
This chapter gives a detail description of the physical, electrical and environmental characteristics of the Spinpoint M8
hard disk drive.
Average seek time i s de te rm ine d by averaging the time to complete 1,000 seeks of random length.
Average latency is the time required for the drive to rotate 1 /2 of a revolution and on average is incurred
Startup time is the time elapsed between the supply voltages reaching ope r a ting ra nge a nd t he drive be i ng
Actual rotational speed can be different a little.
Seek time is defined as the time f rom the receipt of a read, write or seek command until the actuator has
repositioned and settled on the desired track with the drive operating at nominal DC input voltages and
nominal operating temperature.
after a seek compl eti on pr i or to reading or writing user data.
ready to accept all commands.
Performance specification is limited to the room temperature & nor m al v ol tage c ondi ti on.
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SPECIFICATIONS
us/
3.5 Power consumption
Table 3-5: Power consumption
DESCRIPTION
Rated
Voltage V
Current A
Power Consumption
Start Up
Low Power Idle
mA
Watt
ST320LM001 ST500LM012 ST750LM022 ST1000LM024
+5
0.85
1000
0.7
Read/Write
Seek
Stand by
Sleep
Watt
Watt
Watt
Watt
2.3
2.0
0.2
0.2
Power Requirements
Tolerance For + 5V
Ripple, 0-30MHz
Supply Rise Time
Supply Fall Time
%
mV
msec
Sec
p-p
< 5
10us-100ms
+/- 5
100
1) Random seek: 30% Duty cycle seek commands with logical random location.
2) Read/Write: Avg. Read/Write operation at OD fo r 32 sect ors .
3) All the power should be measured at the room tempe rature and normal voltage condition.
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SPECIFICATIONS
3.6 Environmental Specifications
Table 3-6: Environmental Specifications
DESCRIPTION
Ambient Temperature
Operating
Non-operating
Max. gradient
(Temperature/Humidity)
Relative Humidity (non condensing)
Operation
Non-operation
Maximum wet bulb temperature
Operating
Non-operating
Altitude (relative to sea level)
Operating
Non-operating
ST320LM001ST500LM012ST750LM022ST1000LM024
(Drive temperature measured on position of figure 3-1 should be max 70°C)
~
60°C
0°C
~
-40°C
70°C
20°C / 20%/hr
5~90 %
5~95 %
30°C
40°C
-300 ~ 3000 m
-400 ~ 15,000 m
Vibration
Operating :
10-500 Hz, Random
1.5 Grms
Non-operating :
10-500 Hz, Random
Linear Shock (1/2 sine pulse)
5.85 Grms
Operating 2.0 ms
Non-operating 2.0 ms
Rotational Shock
Operating 2.0 ms
Non-operating 2.0 ms
Acoustic
(Typical Sound Power)
Idle
Seek
Noise
350G
850G
3K rad/sec
30K rad/sec
2.3
Bels
Bels
2.5
2
2
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SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 3-1: Measurement Position.
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SPECIFICATIONS
3.7 Reliability Specifications
DESCRIPTION
Recoverable Read Error
Non-Recoverable Read Error
Table 3-7: Reliability
ST320LM001 ST500LM012 ST750LM022 ST1000LM024
Specifications
<10 in 10
<1 sector in 10
11
bits
14
bits
Annualized Fail ure rate (AFR)
Load/Unload Cycles
Ambient
0.55%
600,000
3.8 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)
The product will achieve an Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.55% when operated in an environment of ambient air
temperatures of 25°C. Operation at temperatures outside the specifications in Section 3.6, Environmental Specifications may
increase the produc t A FR.
AFR is a population statistics that is not relevant to individual units.
AFR specifications a r e based on t he following a s sumptions f or consumer e le ctronics environme nts:
• 8760 power-on-hours per year
• 10,000 average motor start/stop cycles per year
• Operations at nominal voltages
• Tempera tur e s outside the specific at i o ns in Secti on 3.6, Environmental Specifications may reduce the product reliability .
• Normal I/O duty cycle for consumer electronics environments. Operation at excessive I/O duty cycle may degrade product
reliability.
The consumer electronics environment of power-on-hours, temperature, and I/O duty cycle affect the product AFR. The AFR will
be degraded if used in a enterprise application.
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INSTALLATION
CHAPTER 4 INSTALLATION
This chapter describes how to unpack, mount, configure and connect a Spinpoint M8 hard disk drive.
It also describes how to install the drive in systems.
4.1 Space Requirements
Figure 4-1 shows the external dimensions of the drive.
Figure 4-1: Mechanical Dimension
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INSTALLATION
4.2 Unpacking Instructions
(1) Open the shipping container of the Spinpoint M8 hard disk drive.
(2) Lift the packing assembly that contains the drive out of the shipping container.
(3) Remove the drive from the packing assembly. When you are ready to install the drive, remove it from
the ESD (Electro Static Discharge) protection bag. Take precautions to protect the drive from ESD
damage after removing it from the bag.
CAUTION: During shipment and handling, the anti-static ES D protectio n bag
prevents elec tronic component damage due to electrostatic dis charge.
To avoid accidental damage to the drive, do not use a sharp instrument to
open the ESD protection bag.
(4) Save the packing material for possible future use.
4.3 Mounting
Refer to your system manual for complete mounting details.
(1) Be sure that the system power is off.
(2) For mounting, use four M3 screws.
CAUTION: Torque applied to the screws is recommended to
be 3.5 [kg* cm]
±0.5 (
3.0 [inch *pounds] ± 0.5)
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INSTALLATION
4.3.1 Orientation
Figure 4-2 shows the physical dimensions and mounting holes located on each side of the drive. The
mounting holes on Spinpoint M8 hard disk drive allow the drive to be mounted in any direction.
Figure 4-2:
Mounting
Dimensions
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INSTALLATION
4.3.2 Ventilation
The Spinpoint M8 hard disk drive is designed to operate without the need of a cooling fan provided the
ambient air temperature does not exceed 60ºC. Any user-designed cabinet must provide adequate air
circulation to prevent exceeding the maximum temperature.
4.4 Cable Connectors
The Interface/Power connector consists of two cables; a SATA 15-pin DC power connector, and the
standard SATA 7-pin Interface connector.
4.4.1 SATA Connectivity
The SATA interface is connected within a point to point configuration with the SATA host port. There is
no master or slave relationship within the devices. Thus SATA does not require master/slave jumper. The
drive interface section of the host adapter employs a new design which processed data into a serial datacontrol system.
Figure 4.4 illustrates the connection for the SATA.
There are two cables for SATA drives. One is for data transmission. The other is for power. Figure 4-4
illustrates (a) device signal plug connector, (b) device power plug c
connector mating with (a), and (d) power cable receptacle connector to be mated with (b). For more
information, please refer to SATA Specifications cited in the reference.
.
Figure 4-4 Serial ATA
onnector, (c) signal cable receptacle
Connector
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INSTALLATION
Computer
mainboard
Figu re 4 -5 illustrates Connectivity of SATA to drives. It can be used with a SATA host adapter (lower
picture) or directly into motherboard that has the SATA built-in host bus adapter (upper picture).
or
...
Serial
host
ATA
adapter
Figure 4-5 Connectivity to
Drives
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INSTALLATION
Data Signal
Pin Function Definition
*S1 Ground Ground
Key and spacing separate
Power
P1 V
3.3 v
SATA Device Connector Definition
Please note that all pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (50 mil) pitch diameter. There are three
power pins for each voltage source. One pin from each voltage is utilized for pre-charge when installed in
a blind- mate backplane configuration.
The notes on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blind mate connector.
When the drive is inserted, the ground pins and the pre-charge pins are in contact first followed by the
remaining pins.
Table 4-1 lists the signals connection on the SATA interface and power connector. It is based on SATA 1.0a
Specifications. Note that pin numbers is designated from the pin farthest from power segment.
Table 4-1 SATA Connector Pin
Definitions
Connector
S2 Rx+ Differential Signal pair
S3 Rx- Differential Signal pair
*S4 Ground Ground
S5 Tx- Differential Signal Pair
S6 Tx+ Differential Signal pair
*S7 Ground Ground
Management
signal and power segment
P2 V33 3.3 v
*P3 V
*P4 Ground Ground
*P5 Ground Ground
*P6 Ground Ground
*P7 V
P8 V
P9 V
10 Ground Ground
*P
P
11 Device Activity This pin was reserved in SATA 1.0a
12 Ground Ground
*P
*P
13 V12 12 v
14 V12 12 v
P
15 V12 12 v
P
* First Mate
33
33 3.3 v
5 5 v
5 5 v
5 5 v
/ Stagger Spinup Control
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INSTALLATION
SATA-Bus Interface Connector
The SATA-Bus interface connector on the drive connects the drive to an SATA host bus adapter or an
on- board SATA adapter in the computer. Figure 4.6 illustrates the power, SATA, and factory use only
jumper. Figure 4.7 shows pin locations on the SATA drive.
Figure 4-6 HDD Power, SATA Interface, and Factory Jumper Connector
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