Sagem 4450E User Manual
Triple Play Access Concentrator
SAGEM 3P@C
4450E
Next Generation DSLAM
SAGEM 3P@C
HARDWARE INSTALLATION MANUAL
Issue November 2004
S
3P@C Installation Manual
Page 0-0 Reproduction and communication in any form prohibited without the written permission of SAGEM SA
Triple Play Access Concentrator
SAGEM 3P@C
4450E
Next Generation DSLAM
SAGEM 3P@C
HARDWARE INSTALLATION MANUAL
Issue November 2004
S
3P@C Installation Manual
Page 0-1 Reproduction and communication in any form prohibited without the written permission of SAGEM SA
SAGEM 3P@C
WARNING
The information in this document covers a version of the system designated SAGEM 3P@C 4450E. It is subject to
technical changes.
The different versions of the manual will follow changes to the equipment.
3P@C Installation Manual
Page 0-2 Reproduction and communication in any form prohibited without the written permission of SAGEM SA
SAGEM 3P@C
RECORD OF AMENDMENTS
(Each new edition supersedes the previous edition)
EDITION N° DATE PURPOSE OF UPDATES PAGES
1 November 2004 Creation of the document All pages
FOREWORD
You have just acquired a product which has been developed using the very latest
technologies and SAGEM
products.
SA know-how. SAGEM thanks you for your confidence in their
3P@C Installation Manual
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Use Guide to This Manual 13
Part I 16
1. Overview of the 3P@C 4450E IP-DSLAM 1-1
1.1. S
YSTEM OVERVIEW 1-1
1.2. R
1.3. S
1.4. H
EPRESENTATIVE NETWORKING APPLICATIONS 1-1
YSTEM COMPOSITION 1-2
ARDWARE FEATURES 1-3
2. 3P@C 4450E Hardware Structure 2-1
2.1. S
HELF CONFIGURATION 2-1
2.1.1. Structure of the General Chassis 2-1
2.1.2. 10U Chassis 2-3
2.1.3. Fan Module 2-4
2.1.4. Air Deflector Frame 2-4
2.2. F
2.3. SMUB
ULL CONFIGURATION OF THE CABINET 2-6
AND SERVICE BOARDS 2-7
2.3.1. Service Processor Unit Board (SMUB) 2-7
2.3.2. VDSL Unit Board (VDUB) 2-10
2.3.3. ADSL Unit Board (ADUB) 2-11
2.3.4. ADSL Unit Card (ADUC) 2-13
2.4. P
OWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 2-14
2.4.1. Overview 2-14
2.4.2. Functional Features 2-14
2.5. O
PTIONAL UPLINK INTERFACE MODULES 2-15
2.5.1. 1-port Gigabit Long-wave Optical Interface Module (DS-1GLX) 2-15
2.5.2. 1-port Gigabit Short-wave Optical Interface Module (DS-1GSX) 2-17
2.5.3. 2-port 100M Multi-mode Optical Interface Module (DS-2FMM) 2-18
2.5.4. 2-port 100M Single-mode Optical Interface Module (DS-2FSM) 2-19
2.5.5. 4-port 100M Electrical Interface Module (DS-4TXB) 2-21
2.5.6. VAS Card (DS-4ITX) 2-22
2.6. R
OUTE TRANSFER UNIT (RTU) 2-23
3. Installation Preparation 3-1
3.1. E
NVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS 3-1
3.1.1. Temperature and Humidity Requirements 3-1
3.1.2. Cleanness Requirements 3-1
3.1.3. Floor Requirements 3-1
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SAGEM 3P@C
3.1.4. Heat Dissipation Requirements 3-2
3.1.5. Power Supply Requirements 3-2
3.1.6. Grounding Requirements 3-2
3.1.7. Anti-interference Requirements 3-4
3.1.8. Other Requirements 3-4
3.2. S
AFETY REQUIREMENTS 3-5
3.2.1. Basic Safety Requirements 3-5
3.2.2. Antistatic Requirements 3-5
3.2.3. Avoiding Laser Damage 3-6
3.2.4. Lightning Protection Requirements 3-6
3.2.5. Anti-seismic Design Requirements 3-7
3.2.6. Fireproof Design Requirements 3-7
3.2.7. Precautions for Equipment Handling 3-7
3.3. I
3.4. P
NSTALLATION TOOLS AND MATERIALS 3-7
RODUCT CONFIGURATION LIST 3-8
3.4.1. Basic Configuration of the Product 3-8
3.4.2. Optional Components 3-8
3.5. U
NPACKING FOR ACCEPTANCE 3-9
3.5.1. Preparation 3-9
3.5.2. Unpacking 3-10
3.5.3. Goods Acceptance 3-14
4. Equipment Installation and Connection 4-1
4.1. C
ABINET INSTALLATION 4-1
4.1.1. Installation on the Cement Floor 4-2
4.1.2. Installation on the Antistatic Floor 4-8
4.1.3. Installing the Cabinet Guide Rails 4-14
4.2. I
NSTALLING THE EQUIPMENT 4-15
4.2.1. Installing the 10U Chassis 4-15
4.2.2. Installing the Fan Module 4-16
4.2.3. Installing the Air Deflector Frame 4-19
4.3. C
ONNECTING THE POWER AND GROUNDING CABLES 4-21
4.3.1. Connecting the Power Cables of the Equipment 4-21
4.3.2. Connecting the Power Cable of the Fans 4-22
4.3.3. Connecting the Grounding Cables 4-22
4.3.4. Equipment Power Supply Test 4-23
4.4. I
NSTALLING THE SERVICE PROCESSOR UNIT BOARD (SMUB) 4-23
4.4.1. Installing the Uplink Interface Modules 4-23
4.4.2. Installing the RTU 4-25
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4.4.3. Installing the SMUB 4-27
4.4.4. Connecting the Ethernet Interfaces of SMUB 4-28
4.4.5. Connecting the Optical Interfaces of SMUB 4-30
4.5. I
4.6. I
4.7. C
4.8. C
NSTALLING THE SUBSCRIBER SERVICE CARDS 4-31
NSTALLING THE DUMMY PANELS 4-31
ONNECTING THE SUBSCRIBER CABLES 4-32
ONNECTING THE CONSOLE CABLE 4-37
5. Suggestions to Ethernet Cabling 5-1
5.1. R
5.2. R
5.3. S
5.4. S
5.5. O
5.6. I
EQUIREMENTS FOR CABLE TYPES 5-1
EQUIREMENTS FOR CABLING LENGTH 5-1
PACING REQUIREMENTS FOR INDOOR CABLING 5-1
EVERAL FORBIDDEN OVERHEAD CABLING METHODS 5-3
THER REQUIREMENTS FOR OUTDOOR CABLING 5-4
NSTALLING EXTERNAL LIGHTNING ARRESTER 5-4
6. System Configuration and Management 6-1
6.1. E
6.2. S
QUIPMENT POWER-ON 6-1
ETTING UP THE CONFIGURATION ENVIRONMENT 6-1
6.2.1. Local Configuration via the Console Interface 6-1
6.2.2. Remote Configuration via Telnet 6-3
6.3. C
OMMAND LINE SYSTEM 6-4
6.3.1. Command Mode 6-4
6.3.2. Common Commands 6-4
6.3.3. Online Help of Command Line 6-5
6.3.4. Command Line Edit Feature 6-6
6.4. S
YSTEM MANAGEMENT 6-6
6.4.1. Storage Media and File Type 6-6
6.4.2. Program File Management 6-7
6.4.3. Configuration File Management 6-7
Part II 8
7. System Maintenance 7-1
7.1. S
YSTEM UPGRADE 7-1
7.1.1. Storage Media and File Type 7-1
7.1.2. Sequence of System Upgrade 7-1
7.1.3. Upgrading the System File 7-1
7.1.4. Upgrading the Master System Control Board 7-10
7.1.5. Upgrading the Standby System Control Board 7-12
7.2. M
ANAGING THE CONFIGURATION FILE 7-12
7.2.1. Type and Format of Configuration File 7-12
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
7.2.2. Backuping the Configuration File 7-13
7.2.3. Loading the Configuration File 7-14
7.2.4. Erasing the Configuration File 7-14
7.3. Q
UERYING THE MAINTENANCE INFORMATION 7-14
7.3.1. Querying the Current Software Version 7-14
7.3.2. Viewing the Current Configuration 7-15
7.3.3. Querying the Port Status 7-15
7.3.4. Querying the VLAN Status 7-16
7.3.5. Viewing FIB Table 7-17
7.3.6. Viewing the ARP Table 7-17
7.3.7. Viewing the Route Information 7-18
7.3.8. Querying the System Running Time 7-18
7.4. H
ANDLING PASSWORD LOSS 7-18
8. Port Maintenance 8-1
8.1. C
8.2. C
HECKING THE OPTICAL INTERFACE 8-1
HECKING THE STATUS OF THE USER PORT 8-2
8.2.1. Querying the ADSL Port Status 8-2
8.2.2. Querying the VDSL Port Status 8-5
9. Card Maintenance 9-1
9.1. M
AINTENANCE FOR SYSTEM CONTROL BOARD 9-1
9.1.1. Check 9-1
9.1.2. Hot Plugging 9-2
9.1.3. Master/Standby Switchover 9-2
9.1.4. Reset 9-4
9.1.5. Replacing System Control Board 9-4
9.2. M
AINTENANCE FOR SERVICE BOARD 9-6
9.2.1. Check 9-6
9.2.2. Hot Plugging 9-7
9.2.3. Reset 9-8
9.2.4. Replacing Service Board 9-8
10. Power Distribution System Maintenance 1
10.1. C
HECKING AIR-BREAK SWITCH 1
11. Line Provisioning & Maintenance 11-1
11.1. M
AINTENANCE FOR AIR FILTER 11-1
11.1.1. Checking Air Filter 11-1
11.1.2. Cleaning and Replacing Air Filter 11-1
11.2. M
AINTENANCE FOR FAN SHELF 11-2
11.2.1. Checking Fan Shelf 11-2
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
11.2.2. Replacing Fan Shelf 11-2
12. Line Commissioning and Maintenance 12-1
12.1. C
12.1.1. ADSL Technical Parameters 12-1
12.1.2. ADSL Line Commissioning 12-5
12.1.3. ADSL Line Maintenance 12-12
OMMISSIONING AND MAINTENANCE OF ADSL SUBSCRIBER LINE 12-1
12.2. C
OMMISSIONING AND MAINTENANCE OF THE VDSL SUBSCRIBER LINE 12-17
12.2.1. VDSL Technical Parameters 12-17
12.2.2. VDSL Line Commissioning 12-19
12.2.3. VDSL Line Maintenance 12-22
13. Fault Analysis and Solution 13-1
13.1. P
ROBLEM LOCATION & INFORMATION COLLECTION 13-1
13.1.1. General Check 13-1
13.1.2. Layer-2 Check 13-1
13.1.3. Layer-3 Check 13-2
13.1.4. Service Check 13-2
13.2. U
NSTABLE SERVICE DUE TO WRONG MAKING OF NETWORK CABLES 13-2
13.2.1. Common Causes 13-2
13.2.2. Processing Procedure 13-3
13.2.3. Typical Cases 13-3
14. Operation Instructions for the Auxiliary Devices 14-1
14.1. U
SE OF AC/DC CONVERTER 14-1
Appendix 14-1
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1-1 Triple Play services in Next Generation Networks .................................................................................. 1-1
Figure 2-1 General chassis of 3P@C 4450E ........................................................................................................... 2-1
Figure 2-2 Rear view of the general chassis of 3P@C 4450E ................................................................................. 2-2
Figure 2-3 Front view of the 10U chassis ................................................................................................................. 2-3
Figure 2-4 Slots for the SMUB and service boards .................................................................................................. 2-3
Figure 2-5 Front view of the fan module ................................................................................................................... 2-4
Figure 2-6 Outside view of the radiator fans............................................................................................................. 2-4
Figure 2-7 Sectional view of the air deflector frame ................................................................................................. 2-4
Figure 2-8 Heat dissipation of a single system ......................................................................................................... 2-5
Figure 2-9 Air ducts inside the cabinet ..................................................................................................................... 2-5
Figure 2-10 Full configuration of 3P@C 4450E........................................................................................................ 2-6
Figure 2-11 Slots of the SMUB ................................................................................................................................. 2-7
Figure 2-12 Front view of the SMUB ........................................................................................................................ 2-8
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
Figure 2-13 Slots of the VDUB ............................................................................................................................... 2-10
Figure 2-14 Front view of the VDSL ....................................................................................................................... 2-10
Figure 2-15 Slots of the ADUB ............................................................................................................................... 2-12
Figure 2-16 Front view of the ADUB....................................................................................................................... 2-12
Figure 2-17 Slots of the ADUC ............................................................................................................................... 2-13
Figure 2-18 Front view of the ADUC....................................................................................................................... 2-13
Figure 2-19 Connection relations............................................................................................................................ 2-14
Figure 2-20 Front view of the DS-1GLX module .................................................................................................... 2-16
Figure 2-21 Front view of the DS-1GSX module .................................................................................................... 2-17
Figure 2-22 Front view of the DS-2FMM module ................................................................................................... 2-18
Figure 2-23 Front view of the DS-2FSM module .................................................................................................... 2-20
Figure 2-24 Front view of the DS-4TXB module..................................................................................................... 2-21
Figure 2-25 Front view of the DS-4ITX module ...................................................................................................... 2-22
Figure 3-1 Recommended power sockets ................................................................................................................ 3-3
Figure 3-2 Appearance of the packing box............................................................................................................. 3-10
Figure 3-3 Packing structure of the equipment inside the packing box.................................................................. 3-11
Figure 3-4 Appearance of the cabinet packing box ................................................................................................ 3-12
Figure 3-5 Draw out the packing box backward from the reverse direction ........................................................... 3-13
Figure 4-1 Cabinet installation flow chart ................................................................................................................. 4-1
Figure 4-2 Equipment installation space .................................................................................................................. 4-2
Figure 4-3 Flow of cabinet installation on the cement floor ...................................................................................... 4-3
Figure 4-4 Mounting hole positions for a single cabinet ........................................................................................... 4-4
Figure 4-5 Mounting hole positions for two cabinets ................................................................................................ 4-4
Figure 4-6 Installation sequence of the pressure plate assembly ............................................................................ 4-6
Figure 4-7 Completion of the installation of a single cabinet .................................................................................... 4-6
Figure 4-8 The connecting boards before combining two cabinets side by side...................................................... 4-7
Figure 4-9 The connecting boards after combining two cabinets side by side......................................................... 4-7
Figure 4-10 Effect after the installation of two combined cabinets ........................................................................... 4-7
Figure 4-11 Appearance of the A600 series support................................................................................................ 4-8
Figure 4-12 Completion of the installation of a single cabinet .................................................................................. 4-9
Figure 4-13 Flow of the cabinet installation on the antistatic floor............................................................................ 4-9
Figure 4-14 Cabinet marking template ................................................................................................................... 4-10
Figure 4-15 Connection positions of the mounting holes for the support and the antistatic floor .......................... 4-11
Figure 4-16 Assembly chart of the pressure plate assembly ................................................................................. 4-12
Figure 4-17 Positions of the bolts to be fastened ................................................................................................... 4-13
Figure 4-18 Completion of the installation of two combined cabinets .................................................................... 4-14
Figure 4-19 Guide rail ............................................................................................................................................. 4-15
Figure 4-20 Front view of the guide rails installed .................................................................................................. 4-15
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
Figure 4-21 Fixing the hangers onto the 10U chassis............................................................................................ 4-16
Figure 4-22 Insert the 10U chassis into the rack and fix it ..................................................................................... 4-16
Figure 4-23 Install the fan supports ........................................................................................................................ 4-17
Figure 4-24 Install the fan module .......................................................................................................................... 4-17
Figure 4-25 Operate the puller adapter .................................................................................................................. 4-18
Figure 4-26 Install the air deflector frame ............................................................................................................... 4-19
Figure 4-27 Completion of the installation of a single general chassis .................................................................. 4-20
Figure 4-28 Installation of the -48V DC power cables ............................................................................................ 4-21
Figure 4-29 Power cable connection of the fans .................................................................................................... 4-22
Figure 4-30 Panel view of the SUMB...................................................................................................................... 4-23
Figure 4-31 Insert the pins of the uplink interface module into the socket of the SMUB........................................ 4-24
Figure 4-32 Fix the uplink interface module with screws........................................................................................ 4-25
Figure 4-33 Installation position of the RTU ........................................................................................................... 4-25
Figure 4-34 Insert the pins of the RTU into the socket of the SMUB ..................................................................... 4-26
Figure 4-35 Fix the RTU with screws...................................................................................................................... 4-26
Figure 4-36 Rear view of the RTU installed with screws and nuts ......................................................................... 4-27
Figure 4-37 Installation of the SMUB...................................................................................................................... 4-27
Figure 4-38 RJ-45 connector .................................................................................................................................. 4-28
Figure 4-39 Illustration of making a straight-through cable .................................................................................... 4-29
Figure 4-40 Illustration of making a crossover cable .............................................................................................. 4-29
Figure 4-41 Ethernet interface connection of the SMUB ........................................................................................ 4-30
Figure 4-42 SC optical connector ........................................................................................................................... 4-30
Figure 4-43 Uplink optical interface connection...................................................................................................... 4-31
Figure 4-44 Install a dummy panel ......................................................................................................................... 4-32
Figure 4-45 Installation of the LU and LC subscriber cables on the backplane ..................................................... 4-33
Figure 4-46 Pinouts of the LU subscriber cable ..................................................................................................... 4-33
Figure 4-47 Pinouts of the LC telephone line ......................................................................................................... 4-34
Figure 4-48 Cable bending and binding ................................................................................................................. 4-36
Figure 4-49 Single binding...................................................................................................................................... 4-37
Figure 4-50 Double binding .................................................................................................................................... 4-37
Figure 4-51 Console interface connection .............................................................................................................. 4-38
Figure 4-52 Input the connection name and select an icon for it............................................................................ 4-38
Figure 4-53 Select the connecting serial port ......................................................................................................... 4-39
Figure 4-54 Communication parameter setting ...................................................................................................... 4-39
Figure 4-55 Select the terminal emulation type ...................................................................................................... 4-40
Figure 5-1 Requirements for cabling length ............................................................................................................. 5-1
Figure 5-2 Parallel and crossed net spacing ............................................................................................................ 5-3
Figure 5-3 Direct overhead cabling between two buildings without any protection (1) ............................................ 5-3
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
Figure 5-4 Direct overhead cabling between two buildings without any protection (2) ............................................ 5-3
Figure 5-5 Direct overhead cabling between two buildings without any protection (3) ............................................ 5-3
Figure 5-6 Direct overhead cabling from the outdoors of the top of a buildings to the bottom floor without any
protection ........................................................................................................................................................... 5-4
Figure 5-7 Connection of the external lightning arrester .......................................................................................... 5-4
Figure 6-1 Remote management of 3P@C 4450E via Telnet.................................................................................. 6-3
Figure 7-1 Connecting the console cables ............................................................................................................... 7-5
Figure 7-2 hoosing the file to be sent ....................................................................................................................... 7-8
Figure 7-3 File transfer interface............................................................................................................................... 7-8
Figure 7-4 Connection mode .................................................................................................................................... 7-9
Figure 11-1 Schematic diagram of pulled handle operation ................................................................................... 11-3
Figure 11-2 Installation of fan support .................................................................................................................... 11-4
Figure 11-3 Installation of fan module .................................................................................................................... 11-4
Figure 12-1 Frequency range of ADSL................................................................................................................... 12-1
Figure 12-2 The pass-band characteristics of the ADSL voice splitter................................................................... 12-2
Figure 12-3 ADSL distribution................................................................................................................................. 12-6
Figure 12-4 Connection of splitters......................................................................................................................... 12-9
Figure 12-5 VDSL frequency range ...................................................................................................................... 12-17
Figure 12-6 VDSL distribution............................................................................................................................... 12-19
Figure 12-7 Connection of splitters....................................................................................................................... 12-21
Figure 12-8 Networking diagram .......................................................................................................................... 12-24
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1-1 Boards, cards and uplink interface modules provided by 3P@C 4450E ................................................. 1-2
Table 1-2 Name, quantity and type of the interfaces supported by 3P@C 4450E................................................... 1-3
Table 1-3 Performance indexes of the 3P@C 4400
Table 2-1 General chassis composition of 3P@C 4450E ........................................................................................ 2-1
Table 2-2 Interface features of the SMUB ................................................................................................................ 2-8
Table 2-3 Type of uplink interface modules.............................................................................................................. 2-8
Table 2-4 Status definitions of the LED indicators on the SMUB ............................................................................. 2-9
Table 2-5 Status definitions of the LED indicators on the front panel of VDUB ..................................................... 2-11
Table 2-6 Status definitions of the LED indicators on the front panel of ADUB ..................................................... 2-12
Table 2-7Status definitions of the LED indicators on the front panel of ADUC ...................................................... 2-14
E
............................................................................................... 1-3
Table 2-8 Types of uplink interface modules .......................................................................................................... 2-15
Table 2-9 Status definitions of the LINK and ACT LEDs on the DS-1GLX module ............................................... 2-16
Table 2-10 Gigabit long-wave optical interface features of the DS-1GLX module ................................................. 2-16
Table 2-11 Status definitions of the LINK and ACT LEDs on the DS-1GSX module ............................................. 2-17
Table 2-12 Interface features of the DS-1GSX module.......................................................................................... 2-18
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
Table 2-13 Status definitions of the LINK and ACT LEDs on the DS-2FMM module ............................................ 2-19
Table 2-14 Interface features of the DS-2FMM module ......................................................................................... 2-19
Table 2-15 Status definitions of the LINK and ACT LEDs on the DS-2FSM module ............................................. 2-20
Table 2-16 Interface features of the DS-2FSM module.......................................................................................... 2-20
Table 2-17 Status definitions of the LINK and ACT LEDs on the DS-4TXB module............................................. 2-21
Table 2-18 Interface features of the DS-4TXB module .......................................................................................... 2-21
Table 2-19 Status definitions of the LINK and ACT LEDs on the DS-4ITX module ............................................... 2-22
Table 2-20 Interface features of the DS-4ITX module............................................................................................ 2-23
Table 2-21 Structure of the RTU............................................................................................................................. 2-23
Table 4-1 Pinouts of the RJ-45 MDI interface ........................................................................................................ 4-28
Table 4-2 Pinouts of the RJ-45 MDIX interface ...................................................................................................... 4-28
Table 4-3 Pinouts of the LU subscriber cable......................................................................................................... 4-33
Table 4-4 Pinouts of the LC telephone line ............................................................................................................ 4-35
Table 5-1 Requirements of spacing between Ethernet cables and cables of other electric devices ....................... 5-2
Table 5-2 Requirements of spacing between the Ethernet cables on the wall and other pipelines ......................... 5-2
Table 6-1 Description of the read-only mode and the configuration mode .............................................................. 6-4
Table 6-2 Commands in the read-only mode ........................................................................................................... 6-4
Table 6-3 Common commands in the configuration mode....................................................................................... 6-5
Table 6-4 Line edit commands in the command line ................................................................................................ 6-6
Table 6-5 Correspondence between file types and command line parameters of 3P@C 4450E............................ 6-6
Table 7-1 Bootrom command ................................................................................................................................... 7-3
Table 7-2 Upgrade submenu in the network port ..................................................................................................... 7-3
Table 7-3 Relevant parameters downloaded by the network port of system control board ..................................... 7-4
Table 9-1 Description of LED status of the system control board SMUB ................................................................. 9-1
Table 9-2 Description of the indicator of the VDUB service board ........................................................................... 9-6
Table 12-1 ADSL parameter setting table .............................................................................................................. 12-3
Table 12-2 ADSL subscriber line length attenuation table ..................................................................................... 12-4
Table 12-3 ADSL line attenuation per kilometer within different frequency bands................................................. 12-4
Table 12-4 ADSL line connection parameters ........................................................................................................ 12-6
Table 12-5 DC loop resistance for subscriber lines with different core diameters per kilometer ........................... 12-8
Table 12-6 Line test reference table ....................................................................................................................... 12-8
Table 12-7 ADSL service line reference table ...................................................................................................... 12-10
Table 12-8 Broadband service user information record table .............................................................................. 12-11
Table 12-9 ADSL setting parameters and connection parameter record table .................................................... 12-11
Table 12-10 The minimum SNR value for the rates (for reference) ..................................................................... 12-18
Table 12-11 DC resistance reference value of common lines.............................................................................. 12-20
Table 12-12 VDSL setting parameters and connection parameter record table .................................................. 12-22
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
USE GUIDE TO THIS MANUAL
Target Readers
This manual is intended for system administrators responsible for the installation and maintenance of the 3P@C
4450E IP-DSLAM (“3P@C 4450E”). Readers should have the following knowledge:
Local Area Networks (LANs)
Ethernet Concepts
Ethernet Switching and Bridging Concepts
Routing Concepts
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Contents
This manual describes the installation and maintenance of 3P@C 4450E, including its features, components,
component functions as well as equipment connections and maintenance.
It briefly describes some software configuration information. For a detailed description of the commands and
configuration operations, please refer to the 3P@C 4450E IP-DSLAM Software Configuration Manual and the
3P@C 4450E IP-DSLAM Command Reference.
The 3P@C 4450E IP DSLAM User Manual consists of three parts:
Part I
It introduces the structure, installation, connection and basic configuration of the 3P@C 4450E , specifically
including the following contents:
Chapter
Title
Contents
Chapter 1
Product Overview
Introduces the functions, features and system components of 3P@C 4450E
Chapter 2
Product Structure
Describes the integrated equipment structure of 3P@C 4450E as well as the components and functions of its parts or modules
Chapter 3
Installation Preparation
Describes the installation environment and safety requirements, installation tools, materials, product configuration and
unpacking inspection of 3P@C 4450E
I Hardware Installation
I I
Chapter 4
Equipment Installation and Connection
Describes the installation and cable connection of cabinets, chassis and modules of 3P@C 4450E
Chapter 5
Ethernet Cabling Suggestions
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
Gives suggestions on the FE interface cabling in practical engineering
Chapter 6
System Configuration and Management
Introduces the setup of the configuration environment, the command line system and the management mode of the related
programs and files in the system
Part II
II Maintenance
IIII
It introduces the maintenance methods and related knowledge of he 3P@C 4450E , specifically including
the following contents:
Chapter
Title
Contents
Chapter 7
System Maintenance
Describes system upgrade, configuration file management, common maintenance information view and handling of password
loss
Chapter 8
Port Maintenance
Describes optical interface detection and subscriber port status check
Chapter 9
Card Maintenance
Describes the maintenance of SMUB and service boards such as VDUB/ADUB/ADUC
Chapter 10
Power Distribution System Maintenance
Describes the check and handling of air switches
Chapter 11
Accessories Maintenance
Describes the maintenance of dust filters and fan frames
Chapter 12
Line Provisioning & Maintenance
Describes the provisioning and maintenance of ADSL and VDSL lines
Chapter 13
Fault Analysis and Solution
Describes the fault location and information collection methods and the handling in the case of service interruption from time to
time due to incorrect making of the network cables
Chapter 14
Operation Instructions for the Auxiliary Devices
Describes the usage of the HD4825 DC/AC converter
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
Appendix Common Troubleshooting & Relevant Knowledge
It introduces the common troubleshooting and related knowledge of he 3P@C 4450E , specifically
including the following contents:
Appendix A
Diagnosis of Common Faults
Lists some common faults of 3P@C 4450E and the possible causes and solutions
Appendix B
Glossary
Explains some terminologies involved in this manual
Appendix C
Fiber-related Knowledge
Gives the related knowledge about optical fibers
Conventions
Conventions for icons are listed as follows:
Icon
Description
Warning
Notifies users that improper operation may cause damage to human body or equipment, service disruption or data loss during
the process of installation and service configuration.
Note
This icon alerts users to some precautions.
prompt
This icon provides some text-related information and some guidance for users, and helps users understand the text better.
Technical Support
SAGEM establishes a complete hierarchical service system consisting of 3 levels, namely, the
headquarter, area and local technical support centers. It provides all-weather and full-time telephone
hotline services. Any time when users have problems on our product and network operation, feel free to
contact us by local service support hotlines. Visit www.sagem.com to find out the local service support
hotlines, to see the latest products and to download needed technical documents.
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
PART I
Hardware Installation
I
I I
3P@C Installation Manual
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CHAPTER 1
1. Overview of the 3P@C 4450E IP-DSLAM
This chapter describes the typical networking models, features and performance indexes of the 3P@C 4400E.
1.1. System Overview
As the heart of Next Generation network architecture, SAGEM 3P@C 4450E and 4048E are high-performance
IP-DSLAM platforms that enable to deliver a wide variety of services such as broadband internet, voice over
packet, LAN to LAN connections, video multicast streaming, leased lines and VPN, on any subscriber line.
Thanks to their flexible, modular and scalable design, SAGEM 3P@C systems can provide all services simply by
the composition of relevant units in the same carrier-class platform.
NG-DSLAM
SAGEM 3P@C supports any combinations of ADSL, ADSL2/2+ or VDSL user interfaces in several types of
high-density configurations : mini-shelf and large shelves.
Thanks to its internal architecture, the SAGEM 3P@C is able to concentrate user streams and switch them to
several network interfaces, managing traffic parameters in order to guarantee QoS requirements. Subtending
interfaces can be used to create star and daisy-chain extensions, offering a high scalability in order to reach
remote users.
A wide variety of Fast Ethernet, Giga Ethernet, Packet over SDH and even ATM uplink interfaces allows the
connection to Next Generation IP and Ethernet networks. Enhanced video services can be delivered over
ADSL2+ or ADSL connections, such as TV broadcast, Video on Demand and Pay Per View, using SAGEM
3P@C multicast and IGMP capabilities. Connecting to ISP network, SAGEM 3P@C can support B-RAS features
such as PPP session processing, tunnelling and termination, user authentication, IP address management and
dynamic routing.
Management
SAGEM IONOS NMS management platform is designed for the provisionning, monitoring and supervision of the
whole SAGEM 3P@C product family. This powerful NMS allows network-wide visibility and provides userfriendly graphical features. In addition, IONOS NMS enhances operational efficiency with its powerful
client/server architecture.
Scalable range
SAGEM 3P@C is a complete range of access equipment, scaling from small sized configurations to large central
office nodes.
SAGEM 3P@C 4450E is dedicated to high density CO, connecting up to 448 DSL users per subrack, whereas
SAGEM 3P@C 4048E is designed for small CO or remote sites connecting up to 48 ADSL users.
The micro-DSLAM is targeted to specific applications, such as Multi-Tenant Unit (MTU) and remote area.
Thanks to its stackable design, up to 192 users can be connected as the need for broadband connections grows.
The 3P@C 4048E can be installed as a stand alone unit connected to a switched network or as an extension of
3P@C 4450E in subtending mode.
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
1.2. Representative Networking Applications
SAGEM is in a unique position to assist it’s customers with the design and implementation of next-generation
service offerings using Ethernet based broadband technology. SAGEM 3P@C solutions provide incumbent and
competitive carriers with Internet access, Voice over IP(VoIP), broadcast video(IPTV), Video on Demand (VoD),
Pay-Per-View, music channels and interactive television.
SAGEM 3P@C approach has shown reduced Cost of Ownership through Ethernet-based IP broadband
technology. Applying this technology to a solution customized for each customer can provide them with the
technological and competitive advantage needed for continued success in the broadband service market.
SAGEM 3P@C delivers an IP based broadband access solution that meets customer’s current needs as well as
their future needs for multi-service offerings. Our products are currently supporting all current service offerings
such as residential and commercial Internet access, Internet access through other ISPs, and LAN-to-LAN
connectivity.
SAGEM is able to build up Triple Play end to end solutions using F@st residential gateways and CPE, 3P@C
IP-DSLAM, GigaP@C MAN Ethernet switches or Ethernet over SDH equipment, and B-RAS, Video Streamers
and Voice Gateways and Softswitches.
RGW F @st 3202
STB
STB
RGW F @st 3190
3P@C 4400E
Giga P@C F 5610
GigaP@C F 5610
F@st 908
Mono-vc Multi-VLAN
3P@C 440 0E
Multicast I P
IGMP S nooping
Proxy
GigaP@C B6 805
MAN Ethernet
Ens ur e mu lt ic as t
service only to
authenticated users
Provide multicast
wire-speed
forwarding
IG MP Snoo ping
GigaP@C B6805
Mu lticas t IP
PIM Routing
Gi ga P@C B6 808
L2/L 3 switches
MPLS/VPLS
RIP/OSPF
Service Platform
Streaming Server
Internet
Soft Switch or VoIP Gateway
Live TV
Live Video
VoD
VOD Ser vers
Content
Providers
Liv e Cont e nt Pro vide rs
VO D C onten t
Provide rs
Figure 1-1 Triple Play services in Next Generation Networks
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
1.3. System Composition
The 3P@C 4450E is composed of the following parts:
General chassis: It consists of a 10U chassis, a backplane, a fan module, a fan mounting
support and an air deflector frame.
Interface: Multiple uplink interfaces can be provided, including 100M electrical/optical
interfaces, gigabit optical interfaces and ATM interfaces.
Slots: Each 10U chassis provides 16 slots, where 2 are SMUB slots and 14 are service
board/card slots.
Power supply: The -48 V DC power supply is adopted. To connect to the 220 V AC power
supply, it is necessary to use the primary power supply system.
3P@C 4450E is installed in the 19-inch standard cabinet with the height of 2.2 m.
Based on the high-performance ASIC, 3P@C 4450E adopts modular structure design to provide abundant uplink
interface modules for your choice. See 1-1 for the specific module types. Each 3P@C 4450E consists of a 10U
chassis, a fan module, an air deflector frame and a fan frame support. Up to 16 boards/cards can be installed in
each 3P@C 4450E chassis. Among them, up to 2 SMUBs and 14 VDSL or ADSL service boards/cards can be
installed. Each SMUB can provide 2 gigabit optical interfaces/4 100M optical interfaces/8 100M electrical
interfaces/2 155M ATM interfaces. Each VDUB can provide 24 VDSL data interfaces, and the integrated
equipment supports up to 336 VDSL interfaces. Each ADUB can provide 32 ADSL interfaces, and the integrated
equipment supports up to 448 ADSL interfaces. See Table 1-2 for descriptions of the specific interface types.
You may select the appropriate boards, cards and uplink interface modules as required.
Table 1-1 Boards, cards and uplink interface modules provided by 3P@C 4450E
Module model Name of the card/uplink interface
module
SMUB Service processor unit board
VDUB VDSL service board
ADUB, ADUC ADSL unit board/card
RTU Route Transfer Unit
DS-1GLX 1-port gigabit long-wave single-mode
interface board
DS-1GSX 1-port gigabit short-wave multi-mode
interface board
DS-4TXB 4-port 100M interface board
DS-4ITX Value-added service card
DS-2FMM 2-port 100M multi-mode interface board
DS-2FSM 2-port 100M single-mode interface board
DS-A155SM 1-port 155M long-wave single-mode ATM
interface board
DS-A155MM 1-port 155M short-wave multi-mode ATM
interface board
3P@C Installation Manual
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Table 1-2 Name, quantity and type of the interfaces supported by 3P@C 4450E
SAGEM 3P@C
Interface name Quantity Interface
type
Gigabit optical interface (1000BaseSX/LX interface)
100M optical interface (100Base-FX
interface)
100M electrical interface
(10/100Base-TX interface)
ATM interface (155M single-/multimode ATM interface)
Console interface 1 × 2 RJ-45 Console
VDSL interface 24 × 14 European
ADSL interface 32 × 14 European
2 × 2 SC Uplink
4 × 2 SC Uplink
(8 + 1) × 2 RJ-45 Uplink
2 × 2 SC Uplink
connector
connector
Description
interface
interface
interface
interface
interface
Subscriber
interfaces
Subscriber
interfaces
For the detailed description of 3P@C 4450E structure,
please refer to Chapter 2.
prompt
1.4. Hardware Features
Table 1-3 lists the detailed performance indexes of the 3P@C 4450E.
Table 1-3 Performance indexes of the 3P@C 4400
Physical performance 3P@C 4450E
Dimensions of the 10U chassis
(Height × Width × Depth)
Dimensions of the fan module (Height
× Width × Depth)
Dimensions of the air deflector frame
(Height × Width × Depth)
17 kg when empty (containing a 10U chassis, a backplane, a fan module, a fan mounting
Weight
Working
environment
Power supply DC: -40.5V ~ -57V
Power consumption 1,200 W (1,200 W in full configuration mode)
support and an air deflector frame)
41 kg when fully populated (containing a 10U chassis, a backplane, a fan module, a fan
mounting support, an air deflector frame and 16 boards)
Temperature -5 °C ~ 50 °C
Humidity 5% ~ 95%, non-condensing
441.7 mm × 426.5 mm × 389.2 mm
44 mm × 434.6 mm × 360.1 mm
86.1 mm × 434.6 mm × 371.5 mm
E
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
Physical performance 3P@C 4450E
Uplink ports 100M electrical and optical interfaces, gigabit optical interfaces
Port
configuration
Service ports VDSL and ADSL ports
Slot 16, among which, 2 SMUB slots and 14 service board/card slots
Hot plug Supported
Hot backup Redundancy hot backup for core partsError
tolerance
design
Negotiation function Full-duplex auto-negotiation
Basic
performance
Status
indication
Max. cable
length
Electromagnetic compatibility EMS feature: Complying with the standards of EN 55024 , ETSI
Security specifications Complying with the standards of EN 60950, UL 60950,
CPU
detection
Packet transfer rate
( L2/L3)
Forwarding mode Store-and-forwarding
Port status Communication status and LINK status
Universal status Power status, system status & hot-swap display
10/100Base-TX 100 meters Categories-3/4/5 shielded/unshielded twisted pairs
100Base-FX 62.5/125µm multi-mode fiber (max. 2km), 9µm single-mode fiber
1000Base-SX 62.5/125 µm multi-mode fiber (max. 275m), 50/125 µm multi-
1000Base-LX 9µm single-mode fiber (max.10km)
100Base-FX
interface
1000Base-SX
interface
1000Base-LX
interface
and ATM interfaces. All optical interfaces support single-mode
and multi-mode interface types, and the 100M optical interfaces
support the Trunk function
CPU detection
Wire speed
(max. 15km)
mode fiber (max. 550m)
EN 300 386, CISPR 24, GB/T 17626, GB/T 17618 and IEC
61000-4
CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 60950, GB 4943, IEC 60950, and AS/NZS
60950
SC
SC
SC
Interface type
DS-A155MM (155M
multi-mode ATM)
interface
DS-A155SM (155M
single-mode ATM)
interface
Console interface RJ-45
10/100Base-TX
interface
SC
SC
RJ-45
3P@C Installation Manual
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CHAPTER 2
2. 3P@C 4450E Hardware Structure
This chapter describes hardware structure of the 3P@C 4450E, including the whole-equipment
configurations and the description of each service module.
2.1. Shelf Configuration
2.1.1. Structure of the General Chassis
The general chassis of 3P@C 4450E is called 3P@C 4450E-IPDSLAM-10U general chassis kit. It
contains a 10U chassis, a backplane, a fan module, a fan mounting support and an air deflector frame.
Its outside view is shown in Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1 General chassis of 3P@C 4450E
10U chassis
Fan module
Air deflector
frame
The general chassis composition of 3P@C 4450E is described in Table 2-1:
Table 2-1 General chassis composition of 3P@C 4450E
Name Height Composition Application
Slots 0 ~ 1 For SMUB10U chassis 10U
Slots 2 ~ 15 For ADUB, ADUC or VDUB
Fan
module
Air deflector
frame
1U 6 fans inside For system cooling
2U Slant spacer
inside
Air ducts (inlet from the front and
outlet from the rear)
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SAGEM SA
SAGEM 3P@C
3P@C 4450E provides the uplink interface and the Console port on the SMUB. The rest subscriber
line outlets are set on the backplane, that is, the rear leading-out mode is adopted. Therefore, all the
subscriber line interfaces and power supply interfaces are provided on the rear of 3P@C 4450E, as
shown in Figure 2-2:
Figure 2-2 Rear view of the general chassis of 3P@C 4450E
Grounding
socket
DIN
connector
Power interfac e
of the fans
Power interface of
the equipment
Power interface of
the fan module
Air outlet of the air
deflector frame
Viewed from the rear, the general chassis of 3P@C 4450E consists of the following parts:
DIN connector: Subscriber line interface
Equipment power supply interface: -48 V DC power supply interface
Fan power supply interface: Connects with the fan module power socket to supply
power to the fan
Fan module power socket: Connects with the fan power supply interface to supply
power to the fan
Grounding socket: Equipment grounding
Outlet of the air deflector frame: Hot air outlet of the switch below when multiple sets
of equipment are working
The DIN connectors are used for the subscriber line interfaces in two rows (upper and lower). Each
DSL service board needs 2 groups of subscriber lines. One group is the LU line that corresponds to
the connector in the upper row and is connected to the subscriber line, and the other group is the LC
line that corresponds to the connector in the lower row and is connected to the PSTN switch. The slots
correspond to the types of the service boards inserted in the chassis front to support subscribers of
different quantities. For the definition and connection method of subscriber lines, refer to the contents
in Section 4.7.
For ADUB/ADUC, each slot supports 32 subscribers.
For VDUB, each slot supports 24 subscribers.
The 3P@C 4450E rear also provides an equipment power supply interface, a fan power supply
interface and a fan module power supply socket.
Here the -48 V DC power supply is adopted for 3P@C
4450E.
prompt
In addition, two grounding sockets marked with are provided on the upper part of the rear panel for
equipment grounding.
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
2.1.2.
2.1.2. 10U Chassis
2.1.2.2.1.2.
The 10U chassis is adopted for 3P@C 4450E. Altogether 2 SMUBs and 14 ADSL/VDSL service
boards can be installed at the same time, as shown in the following figure:
Figure 2-3 Front view of the 10U chassis
Each 10U chassis provides 16 slots which are numbered 0 ~ 15 from left to right. The former 2 slots
(slots 0 ~ 1) with a width of 1.4 inch each are used to insert the SMUBs. SMUBs can be inserted in
both slots at the same time, or only one SMUB is inserted either in slot 0 or in slot 1. The latter 14 slots
(slots 2 ~ 15) with a width of 1 inch and a depth of 340 mm each are used to insert VDUB or
ADUB/ADUC. Descriptions of the slots for the SMUB and the service boards are shown in Figure 2-4.
Figure 2-4 Slots for the SMUB and service boards
1. The service board slots support the interchange of VDSL
and ADSL service boards.
prompt
2. Please install dummy panels in the slots not inserted with
any boards.
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
2.1.3.
2.1.3. Fan Module
2.1.3.2.1.3.
In the lower part of the 10U chassis is a 1U fan module, as shown in the following figure:
Figure 2-5 Front view of the fan module
Alarm LED
Screw Hidden puller adapter
Viewed from the front, the fan module consists of the following parts:
Screw: Used to fix the fan module.
Alarm indicator: Used for giving out failure alarm of the fan module
Hidden puller adapter: Usually closed. When removing the fan module, it can be
used to pull out the fan module. For the specific operations, refer to the related
contents in Section 4.2.2.
Each fan module provides 6 radiator fans, as shown in Figure 2-6:
Figure 2-6 Outside view of the radiator fans
2.1.4.
2.1.4. Air Deflector Frame
2.1.4.2.1.4.
Below the fan module is a 2U air deflector frame with the front inlet and rear outlet design and isolated
in the middle by a spacer. The sectional view of the air deflector frame is shown in the following figure:
Figure 2-7 Sectional view of the air deflector frame
Spacer
When the switch is operating, the cold air is drawn in above
the spacer. If multiple switches are operating at the same
time, the hot air coming out from the lower switch are
prompt
3P@C Installation Manual
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exhausted below the spacer via the rear of the air deflector
frame.
SAGEM 3P@C
To satisfy the requirement for long-term equipment operating temperature, the general chassis design
of 3P@C 4450E fully considers the system heat dissipation. When a single device is operating, the
heat dissipation of the system is shown in Figure 2-8, where, the air is led in from the lower part and
led out from the upper part in the chassis front. The air outlet is on the top of the switch.
Figure 2-8 Heat dissipation of a single system
Hot air is discharged
Cold air comes in
On the air deflector frame is a fan module with 6 radiator fans built in. When the fans are started, the
cold air is drawn in from the inlet on the front of the air deflector frame, then goes upward in the
cabinet. It passes by the switch, and takes away the heat of the switch, and finally goes out from the
top of the switch.
When multiple switches operate at the same time, the hot air in the lower switch are let out from the
top of the switch, and exhausted via the rear outlet of the air deflector frame above it. The following
figure shows the air ducts in the cabinet in the case that multiple switches are operating at the same
time.
Figure 2-9 Air ducts inside the cabinet
The radiator fans are used for cooling and heat dissipation to
improve the temperature features of the system and ensure the
normal operation of the switch. Make sure these ventilation
holes are not blocked and enough space is reserved on two
Warning
sides of the equipment for air circulation, ventilation and heat
dissipation. Otherwise, if the components in the equipment are
overheated, the system would not work normally or even the
components would be damaged by overheat.
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
2.2.
2.2. Full Configuration of the Cabinet
2.2.2.2.
In the full configuration mode, 3 sets of 3P@C 4450E can be installed in a 19-inch standard cabinet
with the height of 2.2 m, as shown in Figure 2-10:
Figure 2-10 Full configuration of 3P@C 4450E
2.2 m cabinet
10U chassis
Service f unction
modules
1U fan module
2U air deflector
frame
ESD socket
Grounding
post
In the full configuration mode, the 3P@C 4450E system comprises 6 major parts: A standard 19-inch
cabinet with the height of 2.2 m, a 10U chassis, a 1U fan module, 2U air deflector frame, service
functional modules (including SMUB and ADSL/VDSL service boards) and the -48 V DC power
distribution system.
1. The -48 V DC power distribution system is on the rear of
the integrated equipment.
prompt
2. To connect to the 220 V AC power supply, it is necessary
to use the primary power supply system.
3P@C Installation Manual
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SAGEM 3P@C
2.3.
2.3. SMUB and Service Boards
2.3.2.3.
2.3.1.
2.3.1. Service Processor Unit Board (SMUB)
2.3.1.2.3.1.
1.1.1.1 Structure of the SMUB
As the control center of 3P@C 4450E, the SMUB is responsible for the data exchange and control
management of the system and it provides uplink interfaces for the ADSL and VDSL subscribers to
access the network.
The single-SMUB or dual-SMUB operating mode can be adopted for 3P@C 4450E. When the singleSMUB operating mode is adopted, SMUB can be inserted in slot 0 or 1 of the 10U chassis. Hot
backup can be implemented in the system when the dual-SMUB operating mode is adopted, in which,
two SMUBs can be inserted in slot 0 and slot 1 of the 10U chassis respectively. The SMUB in slot 0
serves as the active one, and the SMUB in slot 1 serves as the standby one, as shown in the following
figure:
Figure 2-11 Slots of the SMUB
Active
SMUB
Only the active SMUB is active at one time. The equipment can be managed only via the Console
interface on the active SMUB, and the Console interface on the standby SMUB is suspended.
The rear view of the SMUB is shown in Figure 2-12:
Standby
SMUB
3P@C Installation Manual
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