Sage II Service Manual

SAGE

II

SAGE

35

SERVICE

ocr.

COMPUTER

EDISON

N.

RENO,

NV

HANUAL

1982

TECHNOLOGY

SUITE

II4

89502

SAGE

II SERVICE

MANUAL

VERSION

I.O

Copyrtght

rlghts

A11 content

in

Technology

(c)

L982,

Sage Computer

reserved. Reproduction

any manner wtthouc

prohlbited.

is

No

patent

Technology,

or

express

to the use of the information contained has

been

taken ln

preparatlon

the

this book,

of assumes no responsibiltty for errors llabtllty assumed contained

UCSD PASCAL Universlty

herei-n.

and

of California.

for

UCSD

darnages resulting

p-Systern

are all

Reno,

use of

editorial

permisslon from

liability

herein.

is

I.lhlle every

Sage

or

omissions.

from the use of the

N

89502

plctorial

or

Sage

asstrmed

Computer

with respect

precautlon

Computer Technology

Nelther

ls any

lnformation

trademarks of the regents of the

sAcE

SERVTCE

rI

TABLE OF CONTENTS

MANUAL

I

.0]

I

Table Of

II III

III.OI I II.

02

I II.

03

I II.

04

IV

V VI

VI.Ol VII

vrr.0

VII.O2 VII.

03

vII.04

vrl.05

Contents

DESCRIPTION

DIAGNOSTIC AIDS AVAILABLE

CARE AND

CIRCUIT

CHIP HANDLING. . . . . .

DISK

I.{ICROPOLIS

SOFTT{ARE

SYSTE},T

DRIVE HANDLING.

LEVEL TROUBLE

CIIECKING

REPLACING THE

poIIER-Up

I

INITIALIZATIONT RAlt{ I"IEMORY DISK B0OTSTRAP.

SPECIAL

OF DIAGNOSTIC AIDS

EANDLING

BOARD

DISK DRM

INSTALLATION

THE

PO.rilER SUPPLY . .

PROCEDURES . O'' I O' t''''' 3

HANDLING. . O

POI^IER SUPPLY.

ROIITINE

TEST . .

MONITOR

. .,

.

.. . . . .

. . . . .

COMI'{ANDS.

I'IAINTENANCE TESTS

. .

.

. . . . o r . o . . . . . . .3

. .

. o o o .

HANDLING.

O' O

SHOOTING

. . .

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r . o . . . . . . I r .

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VIII VIII. O 1 VIII. VIII. VIII. VIII.

O2 03 04 O5

IX

x

XI

xr.01 xr.02 xr.03 xr.04 xI.05

CPU BOARD

TROUBLESEOOTING CHECKING THE SYSTEM CLOCK. CHECKING THE CHECKING CTIECKING TITE RAM REPLACING

TEITIPERATURE

ADDRESS

THE

REFRESH

STROBE SIGNALS.

SIGNALS.

THE COMPUTER TEST

. .

BOARD.

INTBR}IITTANCE CHECKLIST

CTCLER.

TEST TEST OPERATION. . . TEST AtrTER. . . o . o . . CYCLER RAl'f TEST. SERIAL TEST.

ERROR DISPLAY.

. . . . .

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)

sAcE

TABLE

xr.06

XI.

xr.08 xr.09 xr.

XI.II

xr.

XII XII.

sERvrcE

rr

CONTENTS

OF

07

10

12

1

O

MANUAL

PARALLEL FLOPPY DISK

swITcH

ATTACH

REAL BUILDING

CLEANERPROGR.AI.{

BUILDING

1.0]

[

TEST.

DRIVE

STRAP

TEST. TEST.

TEST.

TIME

cYcLER.

CLEANER.

TEST.

.

. .

.

..

. .

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o.....

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37 37

19

XIII

XIII.Ol XIII. O

II.

XI XI

O3

II. 04

XIII.05 XIV XV

XVI XVII

xvrr.0

XVII. O2

I.

XVII.

r.

xvl

03 04

OT

08

XVI XVII.

xvrI.05

XVII. 06

ALIGNI.TENTDIAGNOSTIC

TEST

2

PATTERN PATTERN PATTERN BUILDING

REPLACING

suBsYsTEu

CABLE

CPU

I

DESCRIPTION.

1.

2..

3.

THE

IioDIFICATIONS

WIRING

BOARD PAGE I PAGE

PAGE 3 PAGE PAGE 5 PAGE PAGE

LIST

CIRCUIT 0F OF

2

OF

4 OF

OF SCHEMATIC

OF

6 7 OF OF SIGNAL

...

..

. . .

.

ALIGN.

FLOPPY

NOTES

SCHEMATIC.

SCHEMATIC

SCI{EMATIC SCI1EMATIC

SCHEMATIC SCIIEMATIC

ABBREVIATIONS.

....

. .

" . .

o .

.

o .

.

DISK

. .

o

DESCRIPTIONS

DIAGRAMS.

DIAGRAI"IS DIAGRAMS. DIAGRAI"{S.

DIAGRAMS.

o

.

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r

. .

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o

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o

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68

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XVIII XVIII.

ERROR

O 1

XVIII.O2

xvrrr.03

XIX

HARDTARE

xrx.0l xrx.02

LOOKUP

BIOS CI{ANNEL

BOOT

D(CEPTIoN

PROM CPU BOARD

LIST

ERROR

ERRORS.

CEANGBS

CHANGES.

CHANGTS.

. . .

ON

. . .

.

. .

CODES.

. . . .

. .

SAGE

. .

. . .

. .

II

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a a a a

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ar

,

7L 7I

7?

79

t

79

rr SERVTCE

SAGE

MANUAL

TABLE

CONTENTS

OF

[1.0]

XIX. O3

04

XIX. XIX.

O5 06

XIX. XIX.

O7 O8

XIX.

CHANGES CHANGES CHANGES DELAY LINE It'IECHANICAL GENERAL

FROM FROM C80001 FROM

MODS. . .

CHANGES.

MECHANICAL

CB0000

CB0002

NOTES.

TO c80001. .

. . . r . . . . . . 79

T0 c80002. . r TO CB0002B .

. . . .

. . . . o .

. .

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. . . .

. . .

. . . . . 82

. . . . . . . o

. .

80

83

. . . . . . . . . 84

' ' ' '

84

SAGE

DESCRIPTION

rr

SERVTCE

OF DIAGNOSTIC

MANUAL

[1.0]

AIDS

DESCRIPTION

The

Service user/dealer are

The

POIIER-UP ts always system good

The components for

by any

types

The

Sfunple,

a

The heads

checkout.

dlgttal

CYCLER test

identlfying

user

problems

of

ALIGNITENT

step-by-step

speclally

CTEANER

of a

bulldup.

OF

DIAGNOSTIC AIDS :

Kit contalns

and are

(

executed

explalned in

BOOT)

OR

on

Troubleshooting

hardware

are repeatedly

the

but hardware

test is

formatted

program

floppy

experlence.

is a

true

and

repair

lnstructions

diagnostlc

ls

drive.

several major dlagnostlc

detail tn

TEST resides ln

power-up

or reset.

at

system

executed.

perfornance

experience

used to

exerciser.

them.

determine if

and

diskette

used wirh

Often

thts

The of a

will be necessary

a

diskette

disk

the

level ls

disk Eest is

drive. This

a new

make this test

errors are

this

doctrment.

PROMS

provldes

It

Tests

a drlve

philosophy

cleaning

aids for

of

the

a

aiured

of all

due to

at

especially

test

to

ls

of Eestlng

easy

kit

the

SAGE II

Briefly,

SAGE

good

major

lsolate

to

overall

a

user wlth

can be run

misaligned.

to

run.

clean the

slnple

they

and

II

system

useful

some

using

dlrt

The

ERR0R

Also valuable

available

LOOKUP llst ls

are

trouble

shooting

a llst

descriptions

hints.

of error

of the

messages and

system

operation

what

they

with

mean,

some

SAGE

II

SERVICE

DIAGNOSTIC

AIDS

MANUAL

[1.0J

AVAILABLE

II

In wtll These

DIAGNOSTIC

order

need

diagnostics

2 2 Scratch I

I Diskette

Addttlonal

#l Oscllloscope heat cans of

AIDS

to

use

some

either

SAGE

Sgrvice Manual

Test lnterface

Test

the

II

diskettes

AVAILABLE

of the

software

aids

Usgr's

are

diskettes..(Box

A1 lgnrnent

diskettg DYSAN double

lt

506-400

density

cleaning

VERBATIM

equipurent

or

lfz

gun

needed

Phillips head

ttfreezett

:

diagnostics

and/or

avallable

described

hardware

from

SAGE:

that

in

goes

this

wlth

Sage

manualo

.....o..........o..............DC0031

....

..

i..

r......

o o........

g0/90

of

r. o....

40/

40 .,.,...........sF000g

10),...o...........DK0002

.. o..............

(

t rk)

80

sectors/256

l6

kit

....

r..................

!... o..... o

o.........SU0003

o..DC0000

r. o...o...SF0009

bytes

oDK0003

II2LL45

:

screw

such as

drlver

FREEZ-IT Chemtroni-c s

Hauppauge,

NY 11788

manual

that test.

PNll

you

lsolated

An that temperature

"lift"

anti-static

ground

The boards working

to

the

the traces

straps for

repair

on and a

on the

discharge

soldering

controlled)

and

mat

Eechnician

area

must have

ground

board.

himself

iron

lron

damage the

before

with

be no

with

an anti-static

strap

The

technlcian

worklng

a

snal1 tip.

more

a

srnall tip.

board badly.

for

on the unlt.

the

must

It

than

mat

Eechnlcian

always

25 watts

large

A

to

place

touch

is

important

iron

as he is

the

(or

will

CPU

mat

rr SERVTCE

SAGE

AND HANDLING PROCEDURES

CAPS

I"IANUAL

[1.0]

III

Some Statlc circults. damage procedures

III.OI

Clrcuit

Users

Circuit placed

Circuit

III.O2

Chips to the

CARE AND

components

especially

and should be

CIRCUIT

boards shall only be

shall

boards shall onlv be

between

boards

CHIP HANDLING:

sha1l

nat.

HANDLING PB.OCEDURES

lnternal to

ls known

Industry

considers

SAGE

ALWAYS

boards.

shall only

ONLY be

quidelines have been

followed with

most

BOARD HANDTING

grounded

be

handled on anti-static mats

the SAGE

to cause

no devlatlon.

irnportant.

:

handle<l on

Lo the mat.

stacked

stacked 8

:

are sensltive

damage

established

or over

if a

high.

layer

improper handlittg.

Eo

to both CMOS

to reduce

secEion

This

antl-statlc mats.

conductive

of

with the user

gives

and

LSI

static

the

foam is

grounded

III.O3

Dlsk drives

Disk drives

Disk drives p1

ace

Disk cardboard

Disk drives Before touching any disk

the anti-stati-c

trII.04

The MICROPOLIS

DISK DRIVE

shall be

shal1 be very

shall always be stored on

shall always

.

drive

2.

doors shal1

shlpping

I,TICROPOLIS

The door may

1. The

sha1l

disk drlves

disk

IIANDLING

grasped

never ever be

diskette

only be

first.

mat

DISK DRIVE HANDTING

be closed with

drlves are

:

only

gently

stored

be

in

drive

are handled

shlpped

from

handled at all tJ-mes,

place.

handled and

the

the front

edge.

with

cardboard

closed

handler

as above with

nothlng ln

wlthout a

without either a

placed

:

plastlc

shipping diskette

on antl-static

shall discharge

the drive.

packing

bezel.

these

dlskette.

dlfferences:

dlskette

mats,

hlmself

in

or

to

SAGE rI SERVICE SOFTWARE

INSTALLATION

I'{ANUAL

[1.0]

IV SOFTHARE INSTALLATION

The SAGE II Dlagnostic Erack and one source

flles.

40

The

track.

disketLes

:

software

Each

boot

as selected.

The master diskettes Fller and ls a

very

the diskettes

As personnel done by ".TEXTtt

f lles

safely

important safety

create

making

stored. As bad systems

work

a

except

A bridge system ( one

shlpped

precaution.

hold both source

diskettes

direcE

copy ( boot

"USERLIB.TEXT'

wlth

sn be tested by uslng SAGEUTIL example:

Boot

the

T?ren type

track diskette

80

trErt

frxrr

tt6tt

It6tt

Exit to Xecute Conf change ON-LINE.

(usualty

the command

SAGEUTIL.

igure.

when building

trPtf

't5rr rrBrr ttTtt

tf

Fl

rrJfr (cr)

rrYfr rrQtt tr

f

If

(cr)tt

f

loppy change.

the

40

trk

to set to 40

to set

CYCLER

set

set Read

to

number of

the

after

type return

updates configuratlon

until back

re-lnit to

to

is

shlpped

dlskette

has a

to a menu

from

SAGE

and code,

hold

that

area

from

track drive

80 to

change

ln

drlve

line.

'tFtr

(or

an

80/40

floppy

drive

track SAGE

non-standard

properly.

run

retries

write OFF.

until

ttReady

at command

test

menu.

on

complete

program

should

tend to

lt

only

the

also)

new

the

and

floppy

the

lt4z)

then

test

(

or

format.

parameters

=l

to write...?tt

line.

two diskettes,

which

backed

be

destroy

is

advlsed

code

and

set

runs each

diskettes,

flles.

then deleting

code

of

up using

that

floppy.

40 track drlve)

a

parameters. For

the TEST

to

MENU.

"SYSTEM.MISCINFO

dlskette.)

lef t drive).

lf

4

for

one

and

test

the

thls

servtce This

all

can

(cr)"

80

ls

and

En

80140

naklng

ltself

the changes

deslred,

If

diskette

the diskette

on

diskette can

as above only

instead of

ON-LINE.

be

made

dupllcatlng

by

changlng

80

track

an

SYSTEM.MISCIMO

SAGE rr SERVTCE

SYSTEM LRVEL

TROUBLE

MANITAL

SHOOTING

.0

I

]

SYSTEI{

V

l.

Connect

During a normal of a second. Then boot

flashes

2. If LED stays LED stays RED then the blinking

If the

3.

4- Insert the

If

5. occur, replace the

Exceptlon error

These lntermittent

from

no

LEVEL

the

of red.

LED

slgn-on

errors

TROTIBLE

power

power-on

floppy is finished. It should stay

the

dark

then the

is

dark see the section on CHECK

booE diskette

message

can also

problem

SHOOTING

cord and

the

it turns

then the

cpu

cpu cannot

and

appears

computer board.

Parity

be

whose

or

:

terminal. T\rrn the

front green for

power

board may

access the Eerminal chlp.

press

or

error Memory error

caused by

voltages

panel

supply

reset.

LED

the startup test

may

not

be

one of the

a

need adiusting.

power

is

not worklng.

THE

power

for a fractlon

RED

green

be worklng. If

POWER SUPPLY.

following

supply

switch

until

except

If LED

errors

with an

on.

the for

ls

the

If

6. diskette

or a CRC error) command

there

If

7.

replacing

there

If

8.

on a two

SAGE

Replace

9.

cable.

Next,

10. where it

spec,

power

the

sign-on

(

such as

tt

IF

l

are

the computer

ls

only

drive

thls

II

the

check

comes

check the

wirlng

appears ok but there

an error reading a system

try booting on the other drive using

.

Ewo drives and neither

board.

drive

one

system, try

is

Ehe lefr-hand

disk drlve ribbon

the

voltage

out

of the

power

harness.

supply

the computer

or

replacing

drive

cable

at

the disk

connector. If the voltage

voltage. If it is

is

an error in

will

one

board

the boot disk

(lt4z).

and try booting

drive

bootlng the

flle,

boot the system, try

clrcuit board itself

a drive

the debugger

has

been drlve.

wlth the new

correctr r€place

error,

replaced

ls

out of

0n

a

SAGE II CHECKING

SERVICH MANUAL

THE

[1.0J

POWER SUPPLY

VI CHECKING

Check

power

supply for

5,0V

+12.0v

-12.0v

the

If external supply, and

Apply resistors

Check

the ranges supply

AdjusE:

voltages

devlces

disk

a

dumrny load

from

+

5V = 1.2

-lzV

po\./er

=

*l2V

the

then the

change the

+

5V

to

THE

POTER SUPPLY

these

= = =

do not

the

4.9V to

11.5v to

-10.0v

from

drives.

to

supply

ohmn

8.0

ohm

16 ohm

supply

seem rlght,

the

voltages

voltage

Rtr16

trlmmer.)

between

:

DC volcage

5.2V

13.0v

-13.5v

to

or some

board lncluding

powet:

Ehe

ground.

to

watt

50

watt

50

watt

25

again.

should

to

5.0

5.lV

ranges:

supply

adJusted.

be

are not

the termlnal,

by eonnecting

If the

voltages are

(On

there,

the

dlsconnect any

printer,

the followlng

outslde

Compower

power

of

power

Replace the

Check +12V

If the other

the

If

perlpheral

on a

To determlne current lfunlted

board.

cpu

drop

Using the appropriate

polnts

usual.ly fault

on the sectlon

the

voltage

lndlcate

1s

power

-IzV

voltages

power

on

a trace

supply

which

Be

between the

the

area where

usually a

supply if

for

belng

voltage to careful

board.

short

bad

this is

11.5

-10.0

fal1

checks

powered

section(s) have

that is

(usually

or a

chlp.

Eo

13.0V

-13.5V

to

outside

out

ok, then a

from

each

to

observe

power

The

the

solder brldge; in a

of the three

shorted.

most sensltive)

rail

points

short is.

possible.

not

the limlts

the

board.

the short(s), apply

correct

under

with the least

replace the

short exists

power

polarity.

test,

a new

In

supply

scale

and

board

Power supply.

on the

a

the

a

of

ground

voltage across

board the

from

board, or

5.0v, 3

lnputs

voltage will

DW, measure

at

varlous

fault

field

the

amp

on the

Ehem

is

the

rr SERVTCE

SAGE

CHECKING

REPLACING

MANUAL [ 1.0]

THE

POWER

THE

POWER

SUPPLY SUPP],Y

VI. O l

l. Dlsconnect

2. Remove

3.

4.

5.

6.

REPLACING

Disconnect

Remove

Gently

moved

be

front

the

top of the

the

from

The with anti-static

on the

the chassis.

board,

Disconnect

Remove supply Tandon

THE POI{BR.

power

the

the screws

all

cables

all

the circuit

back

bend

power

the

shield

disk drives

the

back sufficiently

panel.

whether

the

supply

screws

Ttlt the

front

materials

fan

on

to the chassi-s.

SUPPLY

cord.

around

connected

board

in, or out,

power

have

fastenings.

panel

front edge of

panel.

and

cord

shield,

the underside

power

:

vent

the

to the computer

outward

thac

Slide

of

procedure s

on

Note

supply

holes

so

the LED

the

the chassis

units

of

: only shields.

the back

on

board.

that

the chassis

Lhe circult

on the

the board unEll

board

.

which

forward to remove

must

have

the

panel.

board may

front

which

older models

wtll clear

lt

only be

fan

the

attach the

clears

handled

mounted

lE

wlth

7.

8.

9.

Dlsconnect

Remove

chassls

Install

the

and remove

the

power

four

new

connector

screws

the

po\^Ier

supply

f rom

whlch

power

po\^/er

secure

supply

in the

supply.

power

the

from the chassis.

reverse order.

supply

to the

sAcE POWER-UP

Ir SERVICE

ROUTINE

MANUAL

[1.0]

VI I

The explains early processor the

verstons

features

updaEes found

The

slmplex non-interrupt devlces. reset

On executlng

Ehe lnttial and

tnittallzation address hlgh

location.

POTER-UP

power-up

how

porElons

LED

problem.

of Lhe

descrtbed

power-up

Normally,

they

are

power-up

the boot

respectlvely,

4

over F80000

memory location.

ROUTINE

routlne lt works

of the

will-

PROMS before

in

routine

switched to

or when

stack

code.

the front

polnter

:

ls

a

diagnostlc aid

and

how

to use it

boot fail,

turn

here.

program

causes the hardware

RED.

3-Jan-83

The

your

of

resides in

drlvers for

the

PRoI"lS reside in

reside

processor

the

at

and lnitlal

The

start

After

Program execution

Do

An

oscilloscope is

dlfferences

SAGE

an

self-test

at

memory locatlon

vector

the initial

wlthin for troubleshootlng.

error

do

8K byte boot

000000.

is

start vector from

messages are

not

are explalned

Users' Manual.

memory at

RESET, the

polnts

Eests, the executlon

to

swltch the

continues

itself.

necessary

have

all of

of memory,

address

0. The

to

Thts

glven

to lsolate

the

diagnostlc

ln the

ROM.

processor

the address

ROMs back

out

It

processor

F80000 but

processor

ROM locatlons

the

of

sectlon

If the

the

but

release

contalns

and

starts

reads

of

Ehe

an

of

to thelr

new

ROM

on

0

DescriptLons initlalizatlon swltches

as described

of

the lnitial-ization

test

sequence

at the

can be

end

of

tests fo1low.

contlnuosly repeated

this

sectlon.

Note that

by

the

entire

setting

the

SAGE Ir SERVICE

POWER-UP

INITIAI,IZATION

I,IANUAL

ROIJTINE

.0

I

]

I

VII.Ol First all

CHECK

0000 This is long data lines are lndeed is ln

tr^/o lines are

If

level

CHECK

Another loop sequentially

CHECK THE

thir:d

A FFCO11.."FFC081).

select

INITIALIZATION

the T/O chips

THE DATA

then

error. Check

of the signal

THE

lines

SIGNALS:

FFFF are writcen to

enough to use an

shorted together o the signal may stlll

ADDRESS

toggles all the address lines

reading

Il

O CHIP SELECTS:

loop

sequentially reads all the

change. The test repeats

will be too low.

SIGNALS:

:

are initialized

FCOFFE repeatedly for

oscilloscope to

going

for

addresses

Use

high and low.

shorts

an oscilloscope to

to another llne or a bad

000000,

to an

FFCOFE and

for

"idle"

llne that does not

A

verify

about

condition.

verlfy

between TFFE

I/O

that

ms.

100

about

that

change but the

for

ports

100 msec.

all

buffer/driver.

and

0

100 msec.

(

FFC001

all the

the

of

change

1

chip

hy

,

sAcE

POWER-UP

INITIALIZATION

rI

SERVICE I.{ANUAL

ROUTINE

[1.0]

(cont)

SWITCH SETTINGS

Next, swltches

the terninal

on the rear

ARE READ:

baud rate is determined

panel.

SIf3 SIJ2 SI{l dwn dwn dwn dwn dwn up dwn up

dwn

dwn up up

up

dwn clwn

up dwn up

up up

dwn

up reserved, wlll

sH4

dwn up

0n sEartup, the remoEe

bic,

The

and

even

floppy

is installed

parity.

drlve

(always

opElon switch is read to

double-density,

Ternlnal

1 9. 2K

baud rate

baud

9600

4800

2400

1200

600

300

Parlty control

parlty

even

parity

serlal

disabled

channel defaults

default to

enabled

determine

double-sided

reading

by

19.2K

to

baud.

data

8

which type of drive

fornnat).

GR0UP-A DIP

blts,

I

stop

SW7 FLOPPY up

dwn

The terminal

rr

Sage Iltt

thls

At on

message LED chtp.

Now

parE always dies unsuccessful. ROMS

At thts

point

is

bltnking

The

system must be

the

R0l"1s

of the slgn-on

themselves.

point,

CONFIGURATION

40

B0

track

(48

TPI)

(90

TPI) drlve

drlve

dlsplays:

:

the

terminal

is

"SAGE

II"

rapidly the

are

switched to thelr

message

before completing

Check the address llnes, switch

the display

rr

Sage II

is inltiallzed.

displayed. If

cpu cannot

reset

"Startup

should

Startup

get

to

normal

the

sign-on message,

read:

Testrf

test'r is dlsplayed. If the systen

first

The

no

message

access the terminal controller

it

out of

address

this

part

is

dlsplayed,

condltlon.

locatlon.

the switch

hardware and the boot

of the slgn-

The

has

and the

last

been

10

SAGE rr SERVTCE

POWER-UP ROUTINE

INITIALIZATION

MANUAL

(cont)

[1.0]

PROM CHECKSUM

Both

of the

"PROM

will halt

error are refers the

VI

A11

The

Each

I.

ODD

O

RAM

test

PR0Ms

long

2 RAI,I

have

ROMs

I

to insure

bad"

to

memory addresses

or

and

catastrophlc,

the

HEHORY

memory existing

NOTE:If respectively

"Bypassed debugger.

program

of

the first

word

TEST:

sirnple

"PROI"I

the

EVEN

checksums. The ROM test

that

2

CPU light

memory addresses

TEST

in

Switches

rnit"

This

crash.

128K of RAM is

(t+

bytes)

the BOOTSTRAP

bad" w111

will

ro further

(package

display tf

be RED. Because

Ul8).

:

the system is

and

516

then

is

this test will

will

option is

set to

display.

00000000

program

possible

information

(package

B

run in

U17)

tested

of

GROUP

be

used to inspect

the

and

calculates the

itself is

otherwlse

this error

can be

while

next.

A are

bypassed and

processor

The

following

read

given.

PROM 2 refers

back.

checksum

l,lessages

ok.

the

cpu

and

a CpU

PROM

to

set

OFFTOFF,ON

a

message

enters

memory after a

manner:

the

1

Each long

Then it When all conEalns

Then

Once the si-ze as

the flrst

This

a

If

bad

program

The reads be the second

memory

(worklng

after

word

is

set to its

128K

lts

the top

test

w111

"RAIyl

memory

BAD

the

location

expected

time. error.

down

the

memory

(4

bytes)

is

done,

address.

word

of each

of the

was.

128K

take

a few

=

SIZE

stops

The

from

xxXXXX" will

location

G

at the first

to

value

processor

If the failed

400H),

error.

is

set

own address

each long

128K

addiEional

seconds.

was found

(addr)

print

if the

is

out the

RAM is intermlttent

will

the

to FFFI-FFFF

program

and

word

bank

(A

memory

is read

memory is

Then the

be displayed.

then an

digit

bad location

error

attempt

occurs

debugger

and read

goes

on to next

is

read to

to

determined, it

message

error ls

value) instead

it finds.

message,

to enter

in

fail

may

see

and

the

to

if

displayed:

the

debugger

back,

see

that

is

of

Because

error

reads

debugger

operate

long word.

if it

bank checked

(A

dtglt

value

correctly

stack

correctly

stil1

exists.

just

value)

it re-

after

area

may

the

a

11

sAcE POWER-UP DISK

rI

sERvrcE

ROUTINE

BOOTSTRAP

MANUAL

[1.0]

VII.O3 Next,

to

boot

DISK

the

to:

sn6

dwn dwn up up

If the

dt

Then each)

thls lnformatlon

rear

splay:

rrBootLng

the first

are

area

"Not

BOOTSTRAP

bootstrap

sw5

dwn up dwn up

panel

from

lK

read

should

ls

Boor

lnto

be the

not

dlsk"

swltches

BOOT

boot boot reserved, reserved,

swltches

Floppy"

of

the

memory

ASCII

there

:

are

DEVICE to to Floppy

are

BOOT

at

then

an error

read

DEBUGGER

drive defaults defaults

set

to boot

dlskette

locatlon

string

'B0OT'

message is

to

determlne

to to

from

(flrst

400

0. DEBUGGER DEBUGGER

floppy

a

sectors

2

hex.

=

The flrst

42 4F

4F

dlsplayed:

what

devlce/program

the

screen

of

5lZ byres

4 bytes

hex.

54

wlll

of

If thts

If a tlmeout

assumes

there

"Put

Typing

a

rrQrr

tfBoot

and

control

re-try

If

pronpt

lnterrupt

drlvers

the flles

drlve

to

the

aystem

1lne for

ln

lnterrupt

can be

could

boot from

systen.

occurs is

ln

B00T

wtll

aborted

w111

appears

the

monitor

drlven

verlfted

also

no

dlskette

dlsplay

go

to

the

A11

readlng

be

while

trying

disk and

on

drlve

the

DEBUGCER.

Floppy.

to

try

operating

I/O up

ROM.

I/O

routlnes

lf

another

the files

to

there

and

press

Ott

to

boot,

system,

to this

Once the

ln

working

access

the

outputs:

a k"y"

Typlng

but

any

dies before

the

polnt

was

system ls

SYSTEM.BIOS

SAGE

II

tncorrectly.

diskette,

other

probleur

done

read from

are

present.

ls

key

w111

dtsplaylng

may

uslng

used.

program

-he

cause

the

1le

ln

the

polled

the

the floppy,

The

system

The floppy

a

t2

SAGE Ir

SERVTCE

MANUAL

POWER-UP ROUTINE

DISK BOOTSTRAP

(cont)

[1.0]

Usually,

gl-ven:

be

ttDrlve

lf a

floppy

error

01 02

03

04 05 05 07 08 09 0A 0B

VI I. 04 SPECIAL

(code)

}iONITOR COI{UANDS

error occurs,

dlsk

on

drlve

(O

controller

lnvalld command recallbrate or seek

imeout

t

-

nlsslng

-

no

address mark

data

found

overrun

error

CRC end-of-cylinder unknown

address

out-of-range

or fallure

:

T'here are several monltor cornmands

trouble shootLng.

ERx and EFx These commands cause

drlve and

block

transfer whlle an

number.A

'X'

of data

4K

perlod

ls

displayed

to be

('.'

for

of these

one

where codes

l)tt

fallure

spectf

lcally

designed f or

transfered

ls

)

dlsplayed

each unsuccessful

error

fron/to

for

messages w111

are:

hardware

the

spectfled

each

successful

transfer.

A11 errors are

lgnored controller can be vlewed wlth By

startlng the

select

ERO

llne

bbbb

read

can be observed

by

on

the

an

a block

to toggle.

Block

continuously

ERI bbbb Block

contlnuously

BIIO

bbbb

Block

contlnuously

Remember

EIrl

bbbb Block bbbb

continuously Remember

system. Signals

oscllloscope

(hex)

ls a

on

lt

bbbb

that

to the Floppy

to deEermlne the

multlple of

Unit ll4

read.

bbbb

(hex)

on

Unlt ll5

read.

bbbb

(hex)

on Unit

written to wlth

to

use a scratch dlskette.

(hex)

on

Unit ll5

wrltten to wlth all

to use a scratch dlskette.

lt4

(left

(rtght

(left

(right

drlve

problem,

the

4,

side

floppy)

all zeros.

floppy)

zeros.

or

ls

13

sAcE POWER-UP MAINTEI.IANCE

rI

SERVTCE

ROUTINE

TESTS

MANUAL

[1.0]

VII.O5

program

ROM controlled

sn8

sw7

up up up

up

I'lhen dlsplayed.

The

I^lhen

The cannot debugger cleared

the

Bypaesed

the

memory

be

UAINTENAITCE

verslons

by

the

GROup

sn6

srf5

srfA

dwn

up

dwn

up

dwn

up

system

For

"SAGE

frltAlrt

write

reset

can

saved

8o

these

so

that

ls

example:

II

Startup

looptt Inlt selectton button

be lnspected.

on reset.

locatlons

the

debugger

TBSTS

after

A

sY3

,.o

...

reset

Testst'

pressed

ls

:

3-Jan-83

swlrches

snz

snl

...

dwn

up

dwn

uP

up

a

message

overrldes

Regtster

stack

nay have

w111

have

at

...

the

memory from

not

addltlonal

the

back

UAINTET|ANCE

Bypassed Iooped test

MM wrlte

Iooped

f

or

the

debugger

contents

changed.

attenpt

of

the

00000 20000 ro 40000

60000

the

ro

to to

test

type

normal

ls

automatlcally

400H

The flag

to

use

dlagnostics

sAGE:

TEST:

lnit

(PROM)

loop

IFFFE 3FFFE 4FFFE TFFFE

(Reserved)

of test

startup

are

invalid

down

the

is

at

104H is

BIOS.

that

will

sequence.

entered.

as

.,,d

,*

by

are

be

they

the

also

The

Iooped over oscllloscope. duration

test swltches your

exercise

The

of

agaln.

falls

deslred

loop.

RA}i

rrLte

memory

of must

wrltlng

"'

test

each

the

if'"

selectlon

ThLs

If the

pass

Processor

be

changed

bootstrap

loop

0000

fur

repeats

ls

useful

tests

and

contlnuously

or

are

bllnks

ls

stopped

back

selectlon)

FFFF

as determlned

* ttnr

the

when

seccessful

(

Swttch

red

and

loops

watching

at

and

8

the

i: :ri

startup

the

end

the

to

dwn and

system

through

by swltch

tests

slgnal

LED iernal-ns green

of each p.*r.

is

LED

reset

a

selected

pROM

in

1lnes

set

swltches

get

to

of

3

GROUP B:

address)

*#'E-488

over

wlth

RED.

5 & 6

out

bank

and the

for

the

If any

Ttre

of the

(1ZAX)

to

T4

SAGE rI

CPU BOARD

SERVICE

MANUAL

TROUBLESHOOTING

[1.0]

VIII CPU ilOTE:

system. etc.

When

system slgns)

Most not any

the

manual.

l,lhen

experlenced

Ttrese

If the

before

power

the

sends

and

fleld problems

properly of

several

time

troubleshooting

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

BOAR,D

TROUBLESHOOTING

procedures

startlng

no

stops

seaEed

refer

factory

system

ls

output

with

different

to

boots

thls

turned

to

processor

the

are

due to

ln its

problems.

rhe

CHECKLIST

a

"deadtt

technicians

TROUBLESHOOTING

Faulty

Faulty Faulty A glvlng

wt1l"

Faulty Faulty Faulty eventually

CPUs are EPROI'1s RAl,l chlps

faulty

a

do lt

delay

chlps ln the

capacitors

are falrly

RAM

cannot keep

slgn-on

all

most every

llnes

degrade

problems.

are

intended

properly,

checkout.

on

or the reset

the

termlnal

the

socket.

system

:

HIf,TS :

very

rare.

are fairly

message.

do

occur.

Tl 0 section

may work

and

cause intermlttent

:

for

troubleshooting

run

CYCLER,

button

(except

set

LED

fallure

RED,

of a

Intermittent

If the

system

clean the

ls

perhaps

chip

operatlon

wtll

FOR intermittence

keep

ln

urind these

common.

the

faulty

A

system

from

EPROM

tlme.

are

rare.

for

awhile

but

pressed,

a

couple

or a

chtp

may

operate

sectlon

hints

a

disk

a

be

most of

of

from

"dead'l

heads

ttdead"

of

G@

that is

due to

thls

our

These

U3 Rn2

u31 u2l

Even reset address, the flrst there

as

the

BOOT

parts

a

"dead"

pressed.

is

and

to

l-ook

cpu

routl-ne.

and

RNl

u63

u49

U5

system

control-

execute"

suspect.

has

no

RAM

u10 u62 U6 u73

interactlon

should

will

A

scope

1lnes.

Check

It

ls

not

u11

u46

u7

u74

have

very

slgnal

probe

start wlth

the

unllkely

with

effect

UT2 u40 U8

v2

can

T/O

this

15

the

RN5

u30

u39

v29

actlvity

be

the

PR0M slgnals

section

that

sectlon

sign-on

for

used

last

the

untll

message:

RN4

v23

u58

u20

a

short

Eo

examLne

even

problem

much

a8

lf

1s ln

RN3 u64 u59 u28

thls

the

later

tlrne

all

after

clata, code ls slgnals th;

I/

ln

the

O

sAcE

rI SERVICE

CPU

BOARD TROUBLESHOOTING

I'IANUAL

[1.0]

Speclfic

help

to have a good

sectlon

VI

I I.

O I

Ctreck then

these

look for

Pln

Pln 3 of Pln Pin Pin Pin Pln

Check

for counter Check for ptn

9.

VIII.02

checks

on

the B0OT

CHECKII{G

polnts

the

of

8

u66 u69

15 of 14 13 10

I

chaln

u68

tJ44

of

v37

of

u37

of

u54

l(hz at

64

of

Iihz at

54

CHECKING

of the lmportant

understandlng

TEST ln

TEE

with

problem

thls

SYSTEIII

an

oscllloscope.

lndicated.

shorted short

or bad

CLOCK :

crystal

open trace

short

open

short I2O

or bad buf f er

trace

or bad inverter

ohm reslstor

or a shorted

pln

U69

pln

TEE

of

1l

U75. V67 of

9

and

ADDRESS

and/or

U34. It should

system

of the Boot

manual.

oscillator.

counter

from

U69-pln

from

U44-ptn 14.

misslng or wrong

line

it ls not

If

check

STROBE

LINE :

slgnals fo1low.

program.

there ls no

If

U69

3.

1J44.

U37.

there then

for

short on

there If

be

It

Refer to

8

value

trouble

64

lt

was at

wl11 also

the

Mhz

clock

shoot line.

ICrz

U75-

Check to

AS+

If

see lf

is It should low

check

processors

If

U68-ptn

floating trace. through

elther are

connected and

trace or

Check

signal.

C'heck for a

u44.

the output ls

a bad

for

noE

be

for

are

6

high

rlght

high

elther

very

ls

AS+

or

then

floating

13

check

shorts,

rare.)

ok then

If

it

low

check ls not

on

rf the lnput

shorted

should have

socket.

pln

at

2 of U44 may be bad, the reslstor U15

ltself

or

a short

to

another

of

U44

pln

(

if the

a

bad

the lnput

the

Pin 3 of

ptn

on

tJ44

or the

same slgnal.

may

A low

not

Ul5.

llne

is

either of

6

low or

where the

U68

processor

or a bad

U44,

pln

on

same as

V44

17

ls

U68-pln as the slgnal should ls ok, but

bad.

processor. (Note:

17

U44-pln 3

If

floatlng

or

be l2O ohms, or the

could

be

the

toggllng.

slgnal

orlglnates.

is halted).

of

6

for

lJ44 check for

be

pln

ls high,

3

and

not

check for

state lndicates

trace ts

problem.

1t 1s

If

a high

an

open

lnverted

then

U44-ptn

an

open

that

open.

Bad

or

13

T6

SAGE II SERVICE MANUAL

CPU BOARD

CHECKING

TROUBLESIIOOTING

TI{E REFRESH

SIGNALS

[l.OJ

VIII.03

Check correct, or the

(known

for

the

you

should

refresh

but RAO RA7 for

Slgnals

and

0 errors. pauslng

VIII.

Proper display the normal lf lt lnterferes they buffers remove

meSsage

CIIECKING

for

the

to happen).

refresh

have

signals to the

whlch

+5V at lnEervals

Good slgnals wtl1

ln

the

CIIECKING

04

functloning

slgn-on

Boot

R0Ms.

are

ehorted

w111

buffers

appears.

always

REFRESH

THE

refresh

Khz

64

timing

signal.

refresh

missing signals

are

shorted

nlddle.

wlth

to the

U63, U62, U30 and

l-s

sllghtly of

lJ32

U34,

during the refresh.

THE R.AI{

of message when using either

The

RAM clrcuitry

the data

drlve the

or a

thts

At

slgnals to the

RAMs

together wtll show

change

SIGNALS :

the

RAMs

data

SIGtrAtS:

signal at

pc

polntr

by holding the

or

quickly

is

bus.

bus on the

tJ23.

f

then the

board

tro

MMs,

a

slgnal shorted

not

can only affect the

Check

If the read

of

3

fault

matter

a mld-level

They

between

necessary

the MC6889

processor

Reset and

V32, If this

delay line

can

To check

reset

may cause

ground

the

signal

(tJ42)

also

how

RAI'I test

slde.

see lf

cause

dead the board ls

thts

send

swttch in.

to another I

voltage

lnconslstent

and +5V

for

the

ROMs

system

buffers

faulty,

ls

To test

the

ls

not

is

bad

problerns

nothing

Check

ine.

between

wlthout

system to

the

or

start-up

to

see lf

the

this

sign-on

The other by the

data

posslble

lines

point

betng

lnterference

of

shorted

to the

with

parity

the data bus

decoder

chlps

can be

and

U64

caused

U3l.

I7

SAGE

Ir SERVICE

CPU BOARD

REPLACING

MANUAL

[1.0J

TROUBLESHOOTING TITE

COMPUTER

BOARD

VIII.OS

l.

2.

REPLACING Dlsconnect

Remove

back

Dl-sconnect

3.

4. Remove Gently

5.

be moved

front

the

the top

from

Ttre

6.

board, €lther

wlth

the

all but the

panel.

all fastenlngs

the bend the

back sufflciently

panel.

of the front

the

chassis.

antl-statlc

THB

CO}IPUTER

power

cord.

two

cables

connected to securlng

back

panel

Tllt

panel.

ln

or

procedures.

BOARD

bottom screws

the

circult board to

outward

that the

the front

out

edge

Slide

of the

the

:

around

computer

so that the

the

vent

board.

clrcuit

LED on the front

of

the board

board foreward

chassLs,

must only

holes

the

chassls.

board

w111

untll tt

to remove tt

be

on the

may

clear

clears

handled

l8

SAGE

rr

sERVrcE

MANUAL

TEI'{PEMTURE

[1.0J

TEST

IX

Ideally,

place the ls

general

The

The true tend that to

normal

identlfy

Remember

nornally qult

OPERATIOH:

TEI{PERATURE

a

the

system

unlt ts

very

program

expensive

guldellnes

technlcian

test

ls

measure

to fry the

customer

room

the

that

TEST

servlce

truly

needs

somewhat

of the

or frost-bLte

ln

adverse

temperature

problem

al-l

operatlng.

center

and

sensitlve

and

for

only

of an

temperature

who

as

systems

:

wj.ll

vary

the

to somewhaL checking for

a heat

art

chips

cornplained

weather

of

tttemperature

conditions.

your

have

temperature

temperature time-consurnl-ng,

as

some hot

a

temperature

up and

variations.

a

temperature problem.

gun

and

cans of

the technlcian

being applied

doing

of the

more damage

problem

service

senslt.ivett

or

eenter

chamber

down

this

ttfreeze"

has

to

the

than

is probably

Slight

cold llnlt

varlations

should

or not.

to

test

little

board.

good.

where

in

whlch

determlne

As thls

outllnes

spray,

ldea

Beglnners

Remember

not

from

be enough

thev

to

if

nethod

some

of the

tryi.ng

th;

to

will

l.

2.

3.

4.

Loose

Remove

If the start over

varying

HEAT:

heat gun

to

Let the contractlon aLlcause

cootr,: temperature

Hotr-ding may of expansion connectlons.

cables

the

system

the

and

the

Visually

evenly

cause

board

sections

down

A

the

permanentLy

the

board.

or

lid from

wl11

test.

over

temperature.

dlsconafort

occurs

to

can

sensLtlvity

nozzLe

and

bad

Otherwi.se,

(See

dlvtde

over the

cool

of the

a

single

of

danage

let

contraction

sockets

the

boot

the

if

down

within

board"

ttf

on

a

the

may

system.

fairly

set

writeup

the

board lnto

sectlon.

touched

between

the

chip

reezett

(or

ln

the

chip

the

chlp,

board

occurs

masquerade

conslstently,

the

on

but

lntervals

chips

problen

a

If

socket

spray

cold

w111

usually

Use short

warm

switches

the

POWER-UP

sectLons.

The

chips should

not

enough

and

socket

occurs

or connector).

can

be

range.

make the

up

between

within

as a

the

temperature

boot

on the

Apply

to

so that

connectlons.

try

used

Again

bursts

chlps

to

back

routlne

heat

be

burn

expanslon

to narrow

to

use

system

over

bursts

and

problem.

CyCLER and

to reboot

whlle

)

hot

the

check

cautlon. fall sectlons

so that

wlth

enough

socket

skin,

and

the

f

ancl

a

Do

or

r9

SAGE INTERI"TITTANCE

rI

SERVICE

CIIECKLIST

MANUAL

[1.0]

X INTERIITITTATVCE

If the CYCLER:

1..

2.

system

RAMS used, bad

RAt'{

Check

ls

are suspect

try

by swapplng

all

pinched. so1ld

3.

Inspect for

and

CHECKLIST

lntermittentr p€rforn

operating

cables

Posts for

not

wtggle

chlps Press down flrrnly conneetlon see

lf

socket.

any

wlth

are

Iook

socket.

h.

Are the Underrated

have to caps problems

rrcrked

cause

MUST

caPacltors

capacltore

for

problems.

be replaced

sooner

in

intermlttent

wlthout

one by

and

connectors.

cable

when

that

on

the

curled

f

or foreign

are not

all

socket.

under

the

rtght

(09

some

tlne Even lf

or later.

:

it.

one

wi th a

connectors touched.

seated

chlps

to

Inspect

the

matter

values?

uf

6v)

before the

the

wlth

10uf

thls

checkllst,

fallures.

problen

no

If

good

Ttre

cables

ln

the

completely lnto

Lnsure

that they

the

chtp

lnstead

Jaurmed

Check thelr voltage

across

the

caps flnally

voltages

25V caps as

If RAI,IDISK

occurs, lsolate

RAM.

should not

pc

boards

pins

of all

ln wlth

LzV

look

then

are

going

of

the

power

degraded

ok,

they

re-teet

ls

have

should

the

socket.

naklng

the

chlps to

lnto

pln

ratlng.

supplles

enough

ar..,.

of these

w111

wlth

belng

the

been

stand

good

the

of a

may

cause

5.

6.

Check for Check for

graylsh

fllled.

be are

also

run

the

CYCLER

temperature

lnproper

solder

areas

"Beads"

suspect.

test.

sensltlve

solder

on the

of solder

Touch

up the

chlps.

connectlons.

plns.

A11

lnstead

board

wlth

the

Use

TEMPEMTURE

Inspect

feed-through

of a

smooth

a

snall

the

board

holes

base

solder

test.

should

on a

ttp

for

pin and

20

SAGE

rr

SERVTCE

I'{ANUAL

CYCLER

.0

I

TEST

J

XI

CYCLER

ls

a

TEST

test

dlagnose problens

for

flndlng

CYCLER

tests

dlsk

RAM

MEMORY DISK DISK

STMPPING DRIVES

SERIAL

PORT PAMLLEL REAL

TIME

ATTACH

PROCESS SWITCHES

Ttrese descrlbed each

servlce EQUIPTTENT

tests

are

ln

test has

personnel

f,EEDED:

separate

been

:

of

and

drlves

PORT

CLOCX

run

repeatedly

carefully

unless

overall

to

valldate

that

(noden

(printer (interrupt

(an

optlonal

chapters

advlsed

system

GOOD

are

not

port)

check)

test)

over

many

of

thls

determlned

to

do so

performance.

systems.

operatlng

properLy.

cycles.

sectl-on.

and

should not

by SAGE.

It

It ls

Each

The teet

is

used

especlally

of

the criterla

be

changecl

both

useful

teets is

for

by

to

CYCLER

A OPERATION

See

belng both

dlskettes

prlnter (optlonal)

NOTES:

the

Software

run

or lf

an

track and

80

(set

of

2)

prlnt

to

Installation

the

system

a

40

track

test

notes

to

be tested drive.

results

tf

this is

for

record

the flrst

ls

a BRIDGE

keeplng.

tlme

systen

CyCLER

is

whlch has

2l

sAcE

Ir SERVTCE CYCLER TEST

TEST

OPEMTION

MANUAL

[1.0J

XI.01 TEST

l. POI,{ER

TEST

2. or

TEST

3.

UP

DISK:

4A track)

INTERFACE:

connectors

l+.

B00T:

Tlpe

SYSTEM

Remove BE

SURE

DESTR0YED!

tested. CONFIGUMTION:

.

5

ATTACI{ *

512K

*

DISK

*

DrsK

OPERATION

the

SAGE

Select a

and

to

the

any

key

CYCLER cycler

TEST: dlskette,

TO REI"TOVE

Insert scratch

ttytt

Type

CYCLER

TEST

PASSED

of

RAM

=

lt4z

lt5z

80

=

l

II. It

test

insert it

Connect

asks

diskette for

lnto

the

SAGE modem and

to

boot to the

inserL

THE

CYCLER

to

continue.

shows

the s lze

--wi11

80

track rrack

you

to insert

the

LEFT

Ufaz)

INTERFACE serial

printer ports.

test

menu and

scratch

DI

SKETTE AT THI

diskettes

ttNtt

(

diskettes.

into

will

of the

be resred. be tested. be

tested.

the

type

exit.

disks

boot

of drlves

drive.

select

DISKETTES

S

POINT

the

drive(s)

)

and

srART

diskette.

(gO

and

CyCLER:

OR

IT

memory:

TEST?

track

parallel

READY?

MAY

to

BE be

Type TEsrrNG:

6. PASSES = n

RAM.

. .PASSED DISK DISK

Ttre

tests

GREEN wlth

the

LED

RED.

7. TEST

rtytr

to

start

As each

(Stops

CIOCK.

lf4: hard

will

hard

be repeated

lt5:

brief f

w111

D0NE:

blink

Tlpe

the

test

=

x

=

x soft

lashes

RED

the

test.

ls

done,

after

. .PASSED

soft

250

during

GREEN.

rrESC''

key

tttr1tt

Type

the

xxxx

passes.)

SERIAL.

=

x

=

x data

tlrnes.

the

If

to

display

to

ALTER the

termlnal

. .PASSED

data

=x

The

disk

systen

will

processor

tests.

dles,

errors.

test.

dlsplay:

PAMLLEL.

. .PASSED

LED will

l,lhen f intshed,

the

LED

will

stay

be

22

sAcE

rr

sERvrcE I"IANUAL

CYCLER

TEST

ERROR

[1.0]

TEST

DISPLAY

XI.02 TEST

At the end errors wll1

ERROR

of the tests

be dtsplayed:

Select:

1. ..Prlnt al-l

G...Graph

4..,Dtsk

errorg

4 errors

5..,Dlsk 5 errors

RESULTS

RAM TEST

cl,ocK

SERIAL T8ST.

PAMLLEL

TOTAL DISK

:

r...r.!

TEST..

TEST..O'O

ERRORS:

r....o....

... .. .. ! .

DISPLAY

or lf the test is

errors

PASS= 2 TEST

o.o o..o.

I"

hard= soft=102

data=

A...A1ter test R...Raw

S...check

2...Print

t.. PASSED

r....

.. O O

..

O"'

"

35

:

Data

INCOMPLETE.

FATLED FAILED FAILED

FAILED FAILED

0 PASSED

Swltches sof t

err

***

was

***

DTR to

***

PRIME to CD=

***

lnterrupted

N...New

K...Keep

C...Continue

graph

333

E.,.Exit

should

DSR

=

the test

test

data on Cycler

be

342 htgh low

)01T= 0 RCV= ruF

menu

flle

test

1 RCV=

and

0

192

DISK

If4:

DISK If5:

A11 tests descrlptlon

1.

.Prlnt

"

The

main error errors displayed set for

SERIAL

0. .

.0utput

lnformation

dlsk

tests

ERRORS:

hard=

sof

data=

ERR0RS: hard=

soft=

data=

must

r

pass

of each

and

the disk

to

the

correct

and

PARALLEL tests

option

to

sendlng

test for

display,

be sent

I FAILED

1

t=

ln

terminal.

the data

FAILED

30

PASSED

O

FAILED

24

FAILED

72

PASSED

O

order for

head

printer

in

the

*** :t**

at

*** ***

the system

an explanation

the soft

errors

(f

and

for

.Llter test

to a file,

to a file

are

pages

the

this

Head=Q Cyl=l

pass.

to

of the

graph,

err

printed

of output).

system

to work.

selectlon

the

If

may

not

system work.

errors.

must have

Sof

t errs=S

Refer to

the

disk

jusL

as

SAGEUTIL

Changlng

wl11

has falled

cyllnder

they

nust

passed

a11ow

the

are

be

the

the the the

23

sAcE CYCLER

TEST

G.

rr

ERROR

.

.Graph

SERVICE

TEST

DISPLAY

I,IANUAL

[1.0J

(cont)

This where 5=rlght) Read

This graph

runs.

20

1

le

I

18

1

17

I

16

I

ls

I

14

I

13

|

L2

l

l1

|

l0

l

el

8l 7l

6

J

sl

4l

3l

2l

1l

selectlon

the

error(s)

and

or

wrlte

shows

plots

the

type

errors

that

Drive

r

selected

occurred.

of

error

can

also

drlve

lt4z

be

lt4

disk

(hard,

shown.

is

errors

Choose

soft

naklng

S...SOFT

the

or

more

ERRORS

r

rl'

r rrrriiirri

iiir

versus

drlve data)

errors

versus passes

the

lt

to

the

test

=left

(

be

longer

pass

or

plotted.

tt

24

SAGE

rr SERVICE

TEST

ERROR

DISPLAY

MANUAL

[1.0J

CYCLER

(cont)

TEST

4...DLsk

5...I)l-sk

The total ls

the of the DISK

Then where below the cyllnder

errors head on the

0---------1

errors

#4

errors

,5

hard, left SAGE.

lt4: ERRORS:

the

soft

the

values

llne

45

on

any

cyllnder

maln

Disk

soft

drive

errors

for

and

6 soft

one head

found

dlsplay.

lt4

Head

and

above

--2---------3-

and

ll5:

hard= soft= data=

for

Head

wtll

lt}

data

is

FAILED

ll

FAILED

30

0 PASSED

Head

the

dashed

1. Disk

errors

cylinder

be

shown

(top)

errors

the

right

*** ***

and

0

llne

ll4

on Head

ls

after

vs Head

are

shown for

drive

at

Headl

are

shows

l, cylinder

unacceptable.

ltt:

as

Head=0

of

each

for

4 soft

ttFAILED

the

(botrom)

4

-4-__-_____5__

each

you

Cyl=l

drlve

Head

errors

52.

6

drive.

face

The first

the front

Soft errs=5

are

the

0,

on

More

****'

6_______

ll4;

shown

values

Head 0,

than

such

nessage

5

Next, the

Dlsk cyllnder

the

hard,

ll4

total

soft

shows

2. Dtsk

acceptable.

the

sane

head,

fhese that cylinder

errors

the

display

fallure

with

cyl lnder/head.

Dsk 0:

8: t6: 24:

32: 40: 48: 56:

64..

72:

Total

lt4

1:

Q. ln.

r.

L7:. 25:

33:

hl

"

T!

.

L0. c,n.

- / .

57:

65:

7?.

tJo

hard

and

data

hard

I

Also

disk

are

Lf

lt4

the

criteria

soft

errors

provides

errors per

2:

f V.

18: 26: 34:

.

l,',

.a/_.

J\).

58: 66:

1t,.

l+.

soft

errors

error

lt4

more

has

sum

cylinder:

8

and

has

than

failed.

of

is

>5

3: 1l: 19: 272

35: 43: 51: 59: 67: 75:

on

the

data

(in

errors

that

cyllnder

failed

5

of

because

the

errors

PER HEAD

that

sti1l

individual

(hardrsoft

4z

T2:

20:

282

36:

442

52:. 60: 68: 76:.

per

order)

70

errors

on

so

that the passes.

,

13

2l

29

37

45:

53:

6lz 69: 77:

drive

for

and

no

on

are

each

8

soft

hard

cylinder

both heads.

sum

The

errors

data)

5:

6z

14:

22:

30:

38:

462

54:

622 70: 78:

shown

cylinder.

errors

er1016

are

2

Remember

may

show a

disk

for

23 31: 39: 47 z 55: 63:

I

7Lz

79:.

wlth

on

are

on

HEAD

each

7:

15:

z

25

SAGE

II

CYCLER

TEST

A.

ERROR

. .ALTER

Ttre sectlon

R.

. .Rag

SERVICE

TEST

DISPLAY

ALTER

(undefined).

data

I',IANUAL

(cont)

option

I .OJ

I

allows

test

parameters

to be

changed.

Refer

to

The dlsk

main

drlve

useful lf

dlsplayed:

PASS=x drv=x PASS

drv

Cyl

WRT

or

RD

Soft

Hard

Io

Data

S.

. .Check swltches

Ttrls

groups

calls

of

settlngs are

data ls written

totals

added

lnformatlon

WRT

Cyl=x

=

the ntrmber

=

elther

=

the

eyllnder

=

the error

=

the number

=

ntrnber

the the

I/0 error returned

nr:mber

the

a routine

dtp

swltches

displayed

Hd=x

drive

occurred

whlch

as rf

in

a ra$/

up durlng

ls needed

Soft=x

of

the test

(left)

lt4 that had

on a

of soft

hard

of of

on

data

w111

the

you

errors errors

errors.

display

back

were

forn as lt

the

test.

on

Hard=x

pass

partlcular

a

lo=x

that the error

or drlve

the error

write or read

from

the

drlver on a hard

the

values read

of the

looking at

occurs

Data=x

(right)

ltl

Sage

with

thLs

error.

operation.

II. The

the

back:

only

raw

data

It

oceurred

error.

from

the

swltch

the

ls ls

on.

2

sI^Il

sw2

dwn

dwn dwn

The settlng IEEE-488

test

To posltlon

rf

dwnrf

should

Remember to

SAGE

II

menu or

2. .

.Prlnt eof t err

The

soft

conmon optlon

GROUP A

sI^I3 sw4

dwn up

shown

address

a

swltch use

type

and

change.

return

not

may

ttgrr

to

exlt

errors for

of th.e

sI.I5 sI,I6

above has

set to

the

sr^r7

dwn

7.

the ttp space bar.

the

switches to

sI^I8

dwn up

the

of

boot as expected.

the

CYCLER

program.

graph

drlve

lt4

and

Graph errors

26

sI^Il sw2

systen

pen

a

the sense

thelr

Type

drive

selectlon

GROUP B

sw3 sI^I4

up up

sl.r5

sI{6 sl{l7

dwn dwn dwn

boot to the floppy

to

rfRff

lts

are

"rock"

of

lnltial

to return

the

swltch

setEings

prlnted.

swltch lnto

to

and ls lncluded

s1.I8

dwn dwn

with

"uptt

the

or

or the

the

error

TtrLs ls a

f

or

convenience.

SAGE

II SERVICE

TEST ERROR

MANUAL

CYCLER TEST

DISPLAY

[1.0]

(cont)

l{...IIev

A11 error

K.

. .Keep

Thls

looks exlsts' fl1e called occurance

18 blocks. together slow,

C.

. .ContLnue

The that error was functlon

E...Exlt

test

data

optlon

for

and

the ftle

DATAPAGE

on

rename

test

was

l-nterrupted.

they were

Cycler

counters

on f lle

asks

a ftle

If

of

test

ls

found.

for

not

tt

'llllllll'

This

one diskette.

the file

continued

are

cleared.

a

data dlsk

called

creates lt.

ls

saved.

which

. The

enables

so

starting

The

disk

in.

new

A

to

t'CYC.DATA.textrf

The flle

slmply

data results

the results

If readlng

that a new

memory

tests

be

The

lists

one w111

wlth

test

always

test ls

inserted

current data can be

the ftle, paging

of

in

the

always

complete

started.

into

and reads

prlnted

each

many tests

the file

be started.

test

completes

the

ls

wlth

after

drive

it

ln

added

a

at

takes

to

be kept

becomes

unless an

Read

or write

ll4.

if tt

to

the

program

each

about

very

the

one

It

The

cycler

test flnishes

and

the test

menu

rs

shown.

27

SAGE

II SERVICE

CYCLER

ATTER

TEST

I{ANUAL

[1.0J

XI.O3

Type

M....Memory

C....Clock

4....DRIVE

5....DRIVE

S....Sgrial

P....Parallel

H....Ha1t

It..

F..

ALTER

key

..

Stop af tf

hard

lf

soft

lf

data

..Dlsk

tf

hard

lf

soft

Lf

soft/cy1

lf

data

to

falled:

IJ....Update parameter

O....Output

:

set

test:

tgst test lt4:

ltlz

ports

on

ter

...

......

r...,...

...o...

port

error........

passes

errors

errors errors

to

o. r...

I i. !

ro.

r...

.....o..

......

)=

are are are

are

)=

are

ON

ON ON ON

o

ON

I.

I{.

Z....Zeta

R.

E....EXIT

OFF 250

20

200

20

100

f

ile. PRINTER:.TEXT

. ..disk .

. .WrLte

. , ,Return

Inspection

this

test

screen

counts

CYCLER

Test

ll.

.

#.

. .Stop

F.

.

.to E.

.Dlgk

.

.Test These Halt

selections

on

condlti.on

controls

Each Just

read

values

to should

of

a

return

in

w111

be

Permanent

be

Changlng the

test.

errors

change

all-owed

thls for

only ls

(

10000),

faLlure These glven and

values have

should

controlg

error

so

Ehat

the

values

w111

from

a file

exlst

done

the

ntrmber

SLnce

desired,

shut

all

parareters

determlne

been

NOT

are

optlon

the

leave

only for

an

only

f

or thts

the

change

other

carefully

be

changed

tttogglett

a

stops

signals

that

nay

the

on the

this load

UPDATE

at

the

of

(optlon

request

passes

the failure

number

disk

tests.

the

nrrmber

tesrs

lf

a

determlned

unless

and

the

Parallel

on the

stop

a

current

diskette

of

that

values

passes,

of

If a of

OFF.

disk has

authorized.

turn

the

test

port

test

value

called

can

alone.

be

CYC.PARAI'{.

of cycler.

U) must be

engineers.

SAGE

the

cycler

are

set for

it

ls

long

passes

falled

for

the

term

to

or

dlsk

ON

or

OFF.

test

on the

probed.

changed.

these

If the

done.

makes

values

values are

An

will

the

number

not a good

check

a

very htgh

not.

vendor

of

The

error

Tlping

are

The new

update

shorten

of

idea

to

memory

number

values

by

SAGE

28

U..

.Update

Flle determlne does parameters

test Run rename

O..

.Output

Changtng

flle

floppy' floppy from Remember

w111

I.

. .Dlsk

The

tests. eheck sYStem.

parareter

the

CYC.PARAM

when

noE

exlst

on

sltuatlons

CYCLER'

the

data

or

wlth

the

destroy

create

new

to

the transferred one

of

a

main

put

to

all

InspectLon

dlsk

Inspectlon

The

newLy

number

received

contains to

stop

on

the

the f

CYC.PARAI',I,

output

good

irst

can

be

new

prLnter

a

option

to a

the

scratch

directory

menu w111

the

scratch

the

data

paraneters

of

f

l_le.

a

table

a test

dlsk,

load

setup

parameters

or a fLle.

a11ows

different

diskettes

write

Just

test

turns

passes

disk

drlves

of

and

it

will

of

by

renaming

inserted.

floppy

written.

is

set

SAGE

lnformatlon

when

CYCLER.

the

off

a

be

created

in

ALTER

the

error

device.

must

data

bac.k in

all

to

15.

before

Ir SERVICE

that

test falls.

accordlng

Parameters

CYC.PARAI'{

then

be removed,

The

to

or

tests

Thls

they

Update.

data to

If sent

prlnt

the

continuing

except

ls

are

MANUAL

CYCLER

ALTER

CYCLER

If cyc.pAR.l\M

to

f

or

using

opclons output

be

to

the

saved

a file

and

the

used

to

lnstalled

[1.0J

(cont)

uses

default

varl-oug

FILER.

Exit

in a on

the

data

I or

devlce.

the

test

Drive

qulckly

in

TEST

to

and

a

2

a

lI.

.

.Iilrlte

This allows whlch

(Ttre

parameter

2..

.Zero

All

R..

.Return

Returns

E.

. .EXIT

Testlng

dlsplayed.

exiting.

good

thls

a

fl1e

all

error

to

CYCTER

disk

test

ls

ftle.

errora

counts

the

is

As

lt

acreen

printout

a

was

run

a

text

Use

are

routine

stopped

CAUTION: CYCLER

cannot

or a

as

CYC.PARAI\'I

flle

the

UPDATE

set

to zero

which

and

cannot

do

thls

file

for

vlewlng

option

so

called

the

operating

Save/prlnt

be

sure

automatLcallv.

to

be

cannot

and

to

that

the

any

havlng

mad.e

prlnted

be cannot

create

a

new

ALTER

system

test

elther

of the parameters

be

a

test

wlth

used

parameter

can

as

be

the

an

fi1e.)

run.

program.

command

data

needed

a

line

prlnter

Filer.

input

before

or

on

is

a

29

SAGE

II

CYCLER

SERVICE TEST RAM TEST

I',IANUAL

I

I.O]

XI.O4

CYCLER

0n (hex)

A11 of

ls

the

done wlth

sequence

The

calllng

memory.

the

If

w111

t'beeptt

A

test fails

be

GYCLER

RAT,T TEST

startup, procedure

checked

RAI'{ ls

of

Supervlsor Interrupts Parlty The orlginal

pattern

A

The origlnal Interrupts

Then

RED.

wtll

to

determlne

tested,

a

68000

assemblv

operatl_ons

mode ls

are

checklng

contents

is

wrltten contents

are

PASCAL routlne

the

test

tt

w111

If a

Eermlnal

sound

every

:

one

:

entered.

shut

off.

ls

shut

enabled.

RAI'ITFST

pattern

abort

15 seconds.

TST

INIT is

how-much

byte

5LZ

program

code

off.

of the

to

all

are

restored.

wtll

all other

ls

connected,

called. I'bmory

ram

the

SAGE

block at

called

block are

bytes

will

be changed for

of the

call

saved.

the block

tests.

"TYPE

ls

II

a tlme.

TST RAI'I.

block and

tesr

the next

processor

The

ESC" w111

locatlon

equlpped

The

block

It

does this

read

back.

for

test.

be

dlspl-ayed,

100

with.

test

all of

llght

A11

MI'I memory

A

RAl"l error

the

B00T termlnal. from

the

ls

checked

nay

occur

lnttlaltzatLon.

the

CYCLER

other

tests

durlng

test

w111

except for

other

An

EXCEPTION

will

be aborted

be 1ost.

a smal1

parts

error

sectLon

of the

and

of

TST

CYCLER test

wtll

be

any error

Ri-: itself

or during

prlnted

information

to

.

the

30

SAGE

II SERVTCE

MANUAL

CYCLER

SERIAL TEST

[1.0]

TEST

XI.O5 SERIAL

The connector serlal test

(Data

DTR

(Request

RTS

(Recelve

RXD

This ltself.

A11 UNITSTATUS operatlons:

"wraps"

lnput

The

1.

The test

2.

The

3. program

4. The

goes

to run.

Transmit

and

cal1s from

current

channel is

or

control

low

TEST

provlded

the

output is

configuratlon is

as they

:

ln the

This

connector

Ready)

to

Send)

Data)

port

SERIAL

from a previous

line

so

that the

done through

the

PASCAL

port

cleared of any leftover

is set low

DTR

are tied

service

has:

connected to connected to connected to

SAGE

procedure

configuration is

deflned

failure.

together.

ktt

II

standard

for

the

and

DSR

must

ls

TST

transmlssions

be attached for

DSR CTS TXD

sendlng

UNITREAD,

SERIAL.

saved.

BI0S.

is

checked

(Data

(Clear

(Transrnlt

Set Ready)

to

and

receivlng

UNIT'I^IRITE,

It does

from

to

see

Send)

data)

these

a

that

the

to

and

user

it

The

5.

goes

The

6.

communlcatlons. dlrectly recelve

The

7.

communications.

transmlt

The

8. 255 bytes,

the

The

9.

If any

be turned

operations

control

hlgh.

control llne

control

channel

data

current

off.

llne

wlth

buffer

buffer are

ls

0-255 are

slgnals

configuratlon

fal1r

(The

is

DTR

RTS

UNITSTATUS.

ls

checked to see

line

cleared in

are

8o

other tests

set

RTS ls

ls

connected

RTS is set high

The

5

now

sent and

send over the

l-nteracting

error

hlgh

characters which

case any

ls

will wtll

and

DSR

set low whlch

to

CTS,

characters

5

that

NONE of them

should

with

restored.

be continue to

be recelved.

of the

channel

one another.

logged

is

checked

but

CTS

are

transmitted

which

were waiting

prevlous

to lnsure

and the

run.)

to

see

should

cannot

arrLve.

should

teets

Lhat

SERIAL

read

enable

in

tt

the

of

thar

dlsable be and

falled. none

test w111

3l

sAcE

II SERVICE CYCLER SERIAL

TEST TEST

MANUAL

(cont)

[1.0J

At the w111

SERIAL

where

end of

ehow

as:

TEST..,......

the

RCV are the

messages Bad

DTR to

are:

buffer

DSR

the

test

r

o..,..

error message

values

of the

sl-ze

=

low

=

hlgh

or when

o FAILED

descrlbes

byte

0-255. errorr

DSR

U59 Check

connector

wlre

DSR U59 Check connector wire

being sent and received.

The size

should

is not

should

ls not

rrESCrf

an

*****

is

err

the first

of the recelve

Anything

possibly

be the same as

also

1s

be the same as

also

ls

a bad BIOS

to see that the

rnounted correctly

broken.

to see that

mounted

broken.

typed,

message

a

serial

)OIT= x RCV=

test that failed.

Posslble error

buffer

else

indlcates

or

DTR. Check

correctly

memory error.

and that

the

and that the

test

servlce

servlce klt

error

and

)O{T

should be

system

a

and

U60

kit

the

and

U60

RTS to

RST

to

byte

5

byte transfer

255

The

CD

and

CTS

-

=

transfer

RG

low

hlgh

connections

Wtth A on receive contlnue.

go

CTS should should arrl-ved.

The checked for from ru(D

255 bytes recelved.

CTS

byte transmisslon

5

low

and data

NOT tlmeout,

bytes

5

what

and

TXD llnes,

match the

the received

of

the

ruT

and

values.

port

disabled, no

should

If thls

be

sent when

their

was

v8lues=

r

If the

byte

error occurs

received.

was

enabled,

values.

sent,

check

replace

byte

sent then this

RCV lndlcate

are

tested ln

data

ls set

occur and test

0-255,

can fo recelved.

up.

CTS dld

,

the check for

Ttre

CTS

for

the

recelved

was

bytes have

5

disabled are

If they

shorts

USART.

are

A timeout

sent and

does not

error

the

transmLtted

the

PARALLEL

w111

not

recelve

dlffer

on the

occurs,

and

test.

32

XI.O6 PARALLBL TEST :

SAGE

Ir SERVTCE MANUAL

[1.0]

CYCLER TEST

PARALLEL

TEST

The

connector

provided

ln the

te8t. The PARALLEL test checks the

detect)

port

the

and RG

connect

(Rtnglng

to

a

7

Detect)

4LSI57 multlplexer

odd and even bits dependlng

74LSL57 ls to code routlne UNITREAD,

the BUSY,

TST CONT

UNITI{nTtn,

PAPER,

ls

used to change

AM

UNITSTATUS

data.

parallel

The

1.

The

2.

PRIME

3.

4. Blts PRIME

5.

test does these operations:

current

test

conflguration

is

set

0r2r5

ls

set high,

parallel

low,

and

7

port

CD ls checked.

are tested through the

is

CD

servlce

klt

must

parallel prlnter port

of the

"MODEI'f'

which w111 select

on the

SEL

status of

FAULT

and

PRIME. The

lnput slgnal"s.

PRIME

are

used to transmir and

configuratlon

ls

defined

for

is

the BI0S.

74LSL57.

checked.

be

port.

and

saved.

attaehed

and the

ltre

output of the

STROBE

for

to run

CD

thls

(carrler

data blts of

between

assembly

Ar

the

the test.

read rhe

Blts

6.

STROBE

7.

STROBE

8.

The current

9.

If any of the turned parallel

PAMLLEL

where RCV

are the

1r3r4

f

of

.

test

T8ST..........

the

error

values

and 6 are

1s

set low, RG ls

ls

error will

high,

set

conflguration ls

tests fail At the

message

Lransml-tted

tested through

checked.

RG ls

r

end of

show as:

o.,.

checked.

dD error will

Ehe

FAILED

describes

and

restored.

test

r

***

err

flrst

the

received.

the

74LSI57.

be logged and or when

message

an

rf

test that falled.

the

test w111

Escrr ls

)o'lT= x

typed

RCV=

ruT

be

,

and

a

33

sAcE CYCLER

II

TEST

PAMLLEI,

Tfre

error

SERVICE

TEST

(

cont

messages

I.{ANUAL

[1.0J

)

are:

PIIUE to CI)"

B0

82

85

BT

PRII{E

Bl

STROBE

83

to

CD=

84 86

to

RG= lou

to

RG- hlgh

lor

htgh

PRIME ls

btts

A11

values

error

connected

set

on the

here

together.

data

0-255

may SEL and FAULT PRII'IE is

bits A11

error connected

SEL

and

STROBE

set high,

on the

values

here

FAULT is

is

data 0-255

nay

together.

ser

set

low,

bus are

are

mean

should

bus are

are

mean should low,

high,

CD should

selected.

sent and

two

or

Output ltnes

also

be

CD should

selected.

sent and

two

or

Output

al_so

be

RG should

RG

should follow.

f

ollow,

checked.

more

checked.

follow,

checked.

more

llnes

BUSY,

checked.

follow.

the

data

BUSY,

rhe

data

even

An

lines

pApER

odd

An

llnes pApER

34

SAGE II

SERVICE

I"IAMIAL

CYCLER

FLOPPY DRIVE

[1.0]

TEST TEST

XI"O7 Each ln the BI0S. test can be

nLnor changes.

formatted to

Drlve

FLOPPY DRIVB

floppy drive ls tested

These

set

parameters

for

The scratch

the BI0S setup.

be tested

can

lt4

or

match

ll5

other tests. DRIVE

FORMAT:

or

80

1280

40

2

8 5L2 5I2

640

cylinders

heads

sectors/track

bytes/sector

bytes/block:

blocks

4096 bytes

Because there

would be more

are really two tracks

properly

the older, single-slded

TEST :

accordlng

different

separately

per

(tracks)

per

in one

called

80

nomenclature

to

read durlng startup.

are

types

of drlves

dlskettes

by

parameters

the

used

uslng ALTER

di-skette.

per

cylinder, one

(head)

sectors

80

"track"

40

"track"

size

dlskette.

diskette.

=

head of one cyllnder.

to each cyllnder,

"cylinder"

has

and

carrled

In

formats wlth only

and

for

the test must

to shut

on each

block sl-ze.

40

""ylinder"

here.

over

defined

thls

for lt

way

off

side

the diskettes

drlves

the

be

the

but

The dlsk test

The entire dlskette

1. wlth

a

soft errors on the

Ttre

2.

Errors drlve.

The test

parameter

SHOULD

At the end

that the

so

diskette

soft errors on the read.

read.

not

elther a hard error or a soft

are logged

Testlng of

falls

fi.le

NOT BE

of

does

code

at

the

ls

front

operatlons:

wrltten cyllnder

of each

cyllnder and checked

following

write.

ls read

NUM

SCRIPT The

and a

the

lf a

cyllnder

maJor

oEher drive continues.

drive exceeds

by cyllnder

hard

a

If

data compared

error occurred

error

error occurred

will

fallure

the

CYC.PARAIT{. They can be changed

CHANGED unless specified by SAGE.

the

graphs

test or when an ESC

and

displays can be

ls typed, the errors are

shown.

by cyllnder

and

checked

wlth the written data. If

this

(4096

for hard

for

the

ls not

bytes

hard and

cyllnder

done.

and

ls

termlnate the test on that

parameters

by the ALTER

set

optlon

added

ln the

but

up

)

35

sAcE

Ir CYCLER FLOPPY

TEST DRIVE

SERVTCE

I'{ANUAL

TEST

(cont)

I .0J

I

IIARD

SOFT

The the

test they drlve the

test.

track

TlO

ERRORS:

0

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7

-8

-9

-10

-11

-L2

-13

-14

-15

ERRORS:

BI0S

lnterrupt

program.

occur

ls

out

drl-ves.

orr

It

of

ls

wrong

allgnment

I\b error.

Floppy Floppy Recalibrate

No

Mlsslng

No

CRC

End

Wrlte Mdress

currently lllegal

Illegal

A

especially

controller controller

diskette

address

data

Soft errors

Found Error of

cyllnder

of

cyllnder

protect

out

cyllnder

device

request.

driven

large

or

seek Failure

(as

a mark reported

reported

reported reported

Vlolatlon

of range

reported

unused

number

drlver

are

number

or that

lmportant

would returned

result

by floppy

returns

tracked

of soft

lmperfect

not

of read/wrlte

by floppy

by floppy by floppy

by floppy

that

respond.

invalid

(equipment

floppy

by

controller.

the

ntrmber

by the

errors

dlsket;es

good

nay lndlcate

medla be

command

check).

tlmeout.

controller.

controller. controller.

controller

of

Head

and

are

error.

soft

cylinder

bel^^g

used

errors

that

used

on the

to

the

for

80

DATA Data ls

error

read SCRATCTT It

working

tested. of allgnment read I{Tong correct

ERRORS:

NOT

w111

and no

DISKETTES:

is

lmportant

system.

updates

use

the

Ihls

the

checked for

only

be

hard

or soft

that

DO

nay reduce

but wtll

from

SAGE or

ALIGN

problem.

shown

NOT format

cyllnders

lf

errors

the

scratch

the

cause

dlskettes

progran

that

the

data

were

dlskettes

the

scratch

nunber

problens

from

and an

had

wrltten

reported.

of

errors

as

the

other

certtf

hard

diskette

or

does

be

f ound

user w111

systems.

led

allgnment

soft errors.

not

match

formatted

on the lf

the

not

If allgrtrnent

the

on

a

system

drlve

be

able

dlskette

A data

data

KNOWN belng

is

o,ti

to

ls

to

36

SAGE

rr sERVrcE

DISK

MANUAL

CYCLER

STRAP

[1.0]

TEST TEST

XI"O8 on

It4:

strapplng

DISK STRAP

intttalizatl-on, 1f cYcLER

and

lt5;

to be

optlons of the

TBST

tested,

the system may confuse when drlve

really

lt4z

checklng

shr:ws

XI"O9 fhe swltch and dlsplays

manually

If

the Eest dlskette using

that the swltches

meanl-ng

lf

tncorrect

a

system

the IEEE-488 bus

XI. lO

attach

The

the bios

the

Sage II

llne

of the

ATTACHED

the

of

counter

tt ls only equipped

and wrl-tes

that

the data comlng

strapping

SHITCH

changed

of the swltches.

ATTACN TEST

TEST :

test reads the

their

wtl1 not automatically

posltlon

a key typed

and

work. T'he APPENDIX

lmplementation

:

test checks

lnterrupt

ATTACIT

program

process

structure

command

l-ncrements

TIMER saves

shoul-d be 453

:

determlnes

quick

a

floppy drlves

two drives

the

with

drlve ll5z.

to

5's

back

a

or

elther

the

drlve

groups

two

Note that GROUP

timing

tt,rptt

as

to cause

rrIFOrr

boot

is not

hardware

for lt. A.5 second

irst timed event.

to the

f

a counter.

the status

if the

are two disk drlves to determine

rlght. If

test wrlles 4's

1t

reads the

drive

nr-rmber. A,D error

worklng at all.

on the back

Each switch must

posltlon

speclfled, boot

run

and

thls test to

ln

is

there

made

that

check

were set

or

think

that there

oner The STRAP

Then

matches

that

of dip

or

the

ls not

switches

rrdwnrt.

new

the

to the devlce

rfIFltr

in the user manual deflnes

B swltches can

needed.

registers

tlmeout ls setup

A loop

seconds ls up

.5

properly.

of

event

Wtren

the

counter.

was tfuned

tf the

incorrect,

are two drlves

drl-ves,

panel

an

8253

ln

the mal-n

read.

to be

user deftned

be

lJ7 4

r

The saved

value

to

be

to see the

and

wlth

the

Problerns

fall.

must be

XI. I I The

TII"IE( HIGH,

checked Just

RAI"ITEST

bank

1/6Ottr tested Lo refresh time,

Probl"ems faL1.

wlth the

faL1s,

lt

If

re-booted.

R.EAL

TII{E

system tlmer registers

LOI^I)

once the RAMTEST

the length of time taken to

will

(128K)

of a

withln

wlth the

rout

be

of RAM takes about

second. A

clock,

U71,

test may

the

TEST :

ln

l-ne

deternlned

+-

.0664

clock, U71 , V7 5

The

.

ls done.

by the

tick varl-ance

4

seconds.

or

U75,

not continue

and

lJV4

tlme

do

amount of

clock

I14

This allowance

or

lJ74

could

cause

properly

are

RAI-{

can

checked

actually

in the

test. A

ls necessary

cause

U75

ls saved bef ore

lnterval

The

the RAI"ITEST. The

tlcks to

is allowedr so

U7 4

the

ATTACH

and the system

using the

the RAI"ITEST

measured

length of

system.

clock

that

the

the clock

TIME

test to

Pascal

and

the

Each

tlck

for

Ehe

test

ls

ls ls

to

37

SAGE rr CVCLER BUILDING

TEST

SERVTCE I"IANUAL

CYCLER

I .0

I

J

XI. 12

The

ssembl-e.

A

ssemble.

A

C omplle. . .

C omplle. . .. .,.CfC.MAIN.TEXT

lncludes

BUILDING CYCLER :

source

dlskette should

CYC.68000.TEXT. . . CYC.RAI'1.TEXT CYC.PLOT.TEXT.. CYC.I.{AIN. CYC. SERIAL.TEXT. CYC.PAMLLEL.TEXT. CYC.ERRORS.TEXT. CYC.PARAIT{.

. . r . .CYC.68000.TEXT

. . . . .CfC.RALI.TEXT

. . .

TEXT

. . . . .

"CYC.PLOT.TEXT

CYC. SERIAL.TEXT CYC

.

CYC.

have

..short

...,..assenbly code

r...plots

o . . . .maln

. . .Modem

.Parallel

. . .Dlsplays errors

.Test

...

PARALLEL. ERRORS.

TEXT

these

assenbly soft and hard

program

serlal

parameter

flles:

code

rRm

wtth menu selectlon

port

test

flle

routines

test

errors

test

l-nk.......

L

files

Ilb

E dit. . .. ......USERLIB.TEXT

to tnclude

F ller

ransfer. . .

T

Ttre boot disk must

OCT

Run SAGEUTIL

drlves should be

l,

1982

...CfC.MAIN

CYC.68000 CYC. RAU

"cYc.PLoT.CODE"

.CYCLER.CODE

. .

not have

must

be used.

to setup

1.

printer port.

Ttre

"read

RAMDISK enabled. A BI0S verslon newer

af ter

the nunber

wrl-teff

optlon must be turned

retries for

of

the dlsk

of f .

than

38

SAGE

SERVICE

rr

MANUAL

CLEANER

[1.0J

PROGRAM

XII

CLEANER ls not drlve. does not

Just

EQUIPITBNT

OPERATION:

The

The system rf

4rr

quLt.

Put

lnstructlons.

CLEAIVER

If

need

CLEANER Dlskette

SAGE

f

or

the

a

seem

cleaning.

IIEEDED:

must

w111

the

solutlon

PROGRAil

a

test

drtve ls

to be

be

1ef t-hand

Insert lnto

out of allgnment

Run

program

Cleaning VERBATIM Sunnyvale,

able

for

ask

on the

:

program

uraklng many soft errors

(should

to

boot to the test

the number

drive,

but a

CLEANER as descrlbed and

Klt

II2IT45

Ca.

"5"

cleaning

the

drive.

process

or have any

be on Test diskette)

menu.

of the

for

drive

the right-hand

diskette

Type any

to clean the

(as

shown

other

retest.

Select CLEANER.

to be

as recommended

key to

cleaned.

start

heads

by

CYCLER) but

problems

drive

the

of a

or

disk

tt

may

Type 1n

ItQ'

to

ln

the

t.est.

program

The

NOT

DO set up wrong

XI I.

The source

INTERRUPT

BUILDING

I

O

CLEANER.

C ompi.le.

. . .

F ller

rangfer.

T

.

will

dlskette

for

take

about

THIS

normal

TEXT

PROCESS

CLEA.NER

should have

r . . . . . .

operation.

:

lla in program

. . .CLEANER.TEXT

. . o .CLEANER.CODE

seconds.

45

hIITH

A CNTRL

rf

this file:

It should

G. The dtsK

this happens,

display

REBooT!

"DONEt'.

drivers

w111

be

39

sAcE

ALIGNMENT

rr

SERVICE

MANUAL

DIAGNOSTIC

[1.0]

XIII

The properly dlffers lf

center

rt takes

about

ALIGNXENT

ArrGN

allgned.

sltghtly

the

system

valldate

about

seconds

27

EQUIPHENT

s05-400

Dysan 5201

Santa

OPERATION:

test

is

wlth

must

thelr

4

for

NEEDED

(p/lr Allgnment 16 sector/256

Corporatlon

patrlck

Clara,

DIAGNOSTIC

a

diagnostlc

rt

does

each

manufacturer.

be

sent

alignurent

nlnutes

each

to

pass.

802010) diskette

Henry

CA

Dr.

95050

:

Nor

back

process.

run

bytes

(408)

whlch tell

for

the

-double sector

988-3472

determlnes

how

to

rt help

callbratlon

entire

g

denslty

altgn

passes

tf

a floppy

a

an

end-user

or

help

of

disk,

the

dlsk

sLnce

determlne

the

servlce

test

ls

this

wlth

The

SAGE

Test

dlskette,

"Remove

the

Itt

rrNtr

to go

must

be

select

test

dlskette.

allgnrnent

back

to

able

to

ALIGN

dlskette

the

test

boot

from

Insert

lnto

menu.

to

the

command

the

test

DIAGNosTIc

the

drlve.

llne.

menu.

dlskette.

Type

I,lhen

The

system

DISKETTES

I'yrr

when

booting

dlsplays:

READY?"

ready

from

or

a

type

40

sAcE rI

SERVTCE

MANUAL

[1.0J

ALIGNMENT DIAGNOSTIC

Next, the

ALIGN

DISK ALIGNMENT

Select:

4....test drive

5....Eest

D....Dlsplay

P,...Print results.

R....Repeat

0. . . .Output data to:

W..

K....Keep results.

E....EXIT

Type the key 4 . .

.DRIVE

14 Testing dlskette passes,

menu

is

TEST

drive

..Wrl-te

this

lndicated

z

begins

is ln

on drive

thls

the results

dlsplayed:

lt4: ll5:

(Insert (Insert

dlagnostlc dlsk ftrst)

dlagnostlc dtsk

results.

test

for

passes.

9

A. SCRN

screen

perform

to

one of these

ll4:.

I'lake

drlve. When the test

will

be dLsplayed.

first)

functions:

sure that the

completes

the nurnber of

DIAGNOSTIC

5...DRTVE Teetlng

diskette ls

passes,

f5:

beglns

the

on drive

ln

this

results

ll5l-.

drlve.When the

wtl1

be displayed.

Make

sure

test conpletes

that the

the

DIAGN0STIC

ntrmber

of

4T

SAGE ALIGNMENT

II

SERVICE

DIAGNOSTIC

MANUAL

[1.0J

D...DLsplay

The results run, return

of

the

drlve

DrsK TK

28

TK

6 0

10 32 0

36 0 64 0 74

results

error

to

the

ll4z.

{t4

HD

0 l

HD

l

0

I I I 1

0

r

of

the

last

message

menu.

ALTGNMENT:

Equal

00

'No

Below

double

offser

00

Progresslve 00 00 00 00 00 00

00

0 0 I

00

00 00 00 00 00 00

00

0

0 0

10

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

00

test

offser-

are

shown.

data

yet'

is

an

example

denslry,

ECCENTRICITY 00 00

00 00 00

ALIGNMENT

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

00

00 10

00

00 10

00

00 4 00 00

0 0 I

00

I

0219

If

wtll

00

appear.

of the resul-ts

secrors/256

16

TEST

00 00 00

TEST 00 2 00

0 00 30

00 00 00

50

00 00

0

9

00 04

0 9 3 2t 49 0 8 9 9

29

a

test has

Type

00

90 84 90 95 91 99 90 99 96 99 99 50

any

of a

bytes

not

been

key

test

to

P...PrLnt

The output flle.

change file.

results.

same

the

informatlon

Normally

output

file

shown

thls

allows

by

the

DISPLAY

is

printer.

the

the informatlon

conmand

Uslng

to

1s

sent

the

0 optlon to

be

saved ln a

to

the

42

SAGE rr SERVTCE

I,IANUAL

ALIGNMENT DIAGNOSTIC

[1.0]

R.

. .Repeat

Runnlng of a drlve can be normally not done unless

made.

O. . .(hrtput

This

test

data to :

works test to ftle

name.

for

the test

with

printed

be

TYping

PRINTER:.

Example:

Type

NOTE: The

the

SAGE owner's manual.

lI.

. .Wrlte thl-s screen

This

writes

(output)

rrotr ttDRv4.DATA" trPrt tt6tr

<CR>

printer

the

optlon. It

was run ofl,

pagaea.

9

for

many

done by changlng

passes

an attempt

PRINTER:

P

(print)

the

or written to

(cr)

Just

speed and

menu

a

for the output option. for

the to write to return

return

a

type

screen

is

used

to the

to save

w111 take

the repeat

to align

optlon

will

file name

the

restores output

is

to a1low the

file. Type ln

a

restore the output

file

to the output option.

conflgured

f lle

the

awhlle.

nr:mber

or devl-ce set by the 0

parameters

the

to

using

quick

A

1.

This

is

of

to

drlve

results

the device

optlon

PRINTER:

SAGEUTIL.

that the test

check

ls

being

the

or to

See

K...Keep

If Type any key that the data diskette be

ttA.DATA.text'r

asks test can

print

B.

. .EXIT

The

regults.

no

test

for results are added to the

be kept

the flle with

program

has

been run the message

to

and reads

informaElon

of disk

exlts

restore

problems.

one set

to the test menu.

the menu. OtherwLse,

inserted ln

lt lf found or

about

the

model

file

The

of results

ttNo

data

drive

and type of A.DATA so program

per page.

ll4z,

creates

DATAPAGE

yet."

it if not.

that

will dlsplay.

the

It looks

disk tested. The

optlon

K

on-golng

can

be used

asks

for

f lle

then

It

records

to

43

SAGE

rr

SERVTCE ALIGNMENT TEST

DESCRIPTION

MANUAL

DIAGNOSTIC

1.0]

[

XIII.OI

TEST

Currently,

Dlgttal patterns

The has from

bytee

to

allow

Diagnostic

provldes

normal

sectors

16

the

Per

the

standard

sector.

flnlehed.

****

left

A data fleld

value

Track 0 has

16 sector/256

WARNING:

set for

64.

DESCRIPTION

two

types

Dlskette.

lnformatlon

format

per

has

TRACK

SAGE format

The floppy

DIAGNOSTIC

D0 NOT

the

wrong

contains

(Itre

data

a the

data

byte format

of

been

EXIT

format.

bytes

field

flelds

:

test

written

wtth

format

THIS

is

and

TRACK

per

has

8

patterns of the

data field

The

abtlity

which

is used

on

256 bytes

which

conflguratlon ls

to

be read

TEST WITH

wlth

shown wlth

is lgnored

binary

centered

and restored

CNTRL

pattern

a

small

on

the track as normal

by

are

drlve to

to

calculate

both sldes.

0 sector. Thl-s

sectors

per

changed durlng

when

or the

G

01000000 or declmal

rrdrt

ln

the

ALIGN test

provlded

read

test

results.

Thls format

ls

dlfferent

TRACK

the

drlve

examples.

o

on the

spectflc

wlth

the

test

test ls

may be

with

5Lz

) the

44

rr sERVrcE

SAGE

MANUAL

ALIGNMENT DIAGNOSTIC

[1.0]

PATTERN

1

XIII.O2

lnfornatlon

ID

The written centerllne.

fatled to

alternately

sector

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10

11 t2 13 L4 15

r6

PATTERN 1

read

A

ln the center

stay

:

ls

wrltten

displaced

fallure wtll

track. Data

on

an equal

lndicate

the

of.

PATTERN I

nllllnches:

6543210123456

+++++++++++++

track.

offse

+3 +3

-3.0 +3

-3.0 +3.0

-3 +3

-3.0

flelds

amount on

'feccentricltyrr

t

.0

3.0 .0

.0 .0

.0

(shown

either slde

as

where

rfd'r)

of

the

are track drive

45

SAGE AL PATTERN

rI SERVTCE

IGNI'{ENT

I-,IANUAL

DIAGNOSTIC

2

[1.0J

XIII.O3 Tracks

The

track

flelds ntrltten sector's

posltlve dfsk)

and

sector

I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10

11 T2 13 t4 l5 16d

PATTERN

6r10r32136164

and

centered

wtth

data value

a negative

65432101234s6

+_+l

2 :

sector

on

the

a

radlal

ls

wrltten

indlcates

PATTERN

ntllinches:

and

ID lnformation

value lndicates

are wrltten

74

track

dlsplacement

a

an

2

.L+l_+++++++

d

as normal.

greater

offset toward

with

PATTERN

are wrltten

The

away from

distance away

an offset away

offse

wlth track

data

the

the splndle

t 0 0

+2.5

-2

.5

+3.0

-3.0 +3.5

-3.5 +4.0

-4.0 +4.

5

-4.5

+5.0

-5.0 +5.

5

-5.5

2.

and

fields,

centerlLne.

as

shown

(center

from the

sector

however,

below.

of

splndle.

ID

are

Each

A

the

The As the

properly. (Even the

drlve have sectors

offset by

Sector

has

data

sectors

ls

data that

15

5.5 mlllL-Lnches.

passes

14

been

allgned,

ls equally

and

16 should

written progressively

are

good

but

read,

drlves

the first

offset

fail

fatled.

13

the

drive WILL fatl

cannot read

two

sectors

from

is

However,

(or

the

46

the drive ls

13

away

the

falled

from

15

that

centerlLne.

drive

the track

to read

and

allgned as

and

consistently).

16

tt

FAILS

ls

out

L4

centerlLne.

some

to read

For

example,

they

of

allgnment lf

passed).

sectors

should

are

borh

If

BOTH

SAGE

II SERVICE

MAI\ruAL

ALIGNMENT

I.O]

I

DIAGNOSTIC

PATTERN

3

XIII.O4 Resevered for

PATTERN

chird

:

3

ALIGNMENT

PATTERN.

47

SAGE

II SERVICE ALIGNMENT BUILDING

XI I

I .

The

source

ALIGN

05 BI'ILDIilG

i"!ANUAL

DIAGNOSTIC

ALIGN

dlskette

should

I

t .0

J

:

have

these files:

,

omplle.

C

lncludes

F ller

ransfer.

T

A.MAIN.TEXT.

A.DISK.TEXTo..

. . .

.

. .A.}'fAIN.TEXT

o......o8io program

.

A.DISK.TEXT

.

. .,.ALIGN.CODE

. ..

.dl_sk

tests

48

SAGE

REPLACING

II

SERVTCE MANUAL

THE FLOPPY

1.0]

[

DISK DRIVE

xrv

l.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

REPLACING

Dtsconnect

Remove al1

panelo

back

Disconnect all

Remove

Gently

be

moved

front

the

front be board

or out

proceduf€s

Remove chassis,

the chassls.

of

slid forward

may

THE FLOPPY

the

but

fasteners

the

bend the

back

panel

the board

then

of

r

the

be sure not

DISK DRIVE :

power

the two

cables connected to the

sufflclently that

be

the

screws

cord

bottom screws around

retainlng the

back

and

to

panel

the front clears the top remove

removed from

chassls

which attach

to

forget

must only

outward

of the board tllted

the

connectors

the

clrcult

so that the

the

of the

the

chassis.

be

the

ones

the vent

computer board.

board to the

circult board

on

LED

disk drive

on

the

front

from

handled

the

The board whether

the

panel

wlth

sides

holes

front

up,

the

back

panel.

shteld to the

and

on the

chassls.

w111

After the board

antl-statlc

bottom

may

clear

may

The

ln

of

Remove the

7.

Dlsconnect

8.

Remove

9.

suspension

chassis.

Carefully

10.

11.

Install the new

dtsk

the

the two

through

s1lde the

drlve shield.

cables

screwg

drlve

from

which secure

the

drive

in

the

drive(s)

clearance

out through the front

the

reverse

to be removed.

the drlves

holes in

order.

the

of

to

the

thelr

bottom

computer.

mounting

the

of

49

SAGE SUBSYSTEM

II

SERVICE

MODIFICATIONS

MAI\ruAL

I.OJ

I

xv

SAGE has

fully

I'TICROPOLIS

I'IICROPOLIS

I.TITSUBISHI }TITSUBISEI

SUBSYSTEI.{

made

supported

}IODIFICATIONS

the

followlng

by

SAGE.

DISK

DISK DISK

I'IODS

SETUP

I,TODS

SETUP

:

modificatl-ons

Install

drlve For

block

For

block at There

reslstor

1t

drLve.

None.

The removed cpu in

Jumper drlve

posltion.

a

clrcuit

left

at

rlght

shal1

shall

seven resl-stor

on a

a two

should

Jumper

board.

hand

positlon

hand

posltlon

be only

pack

(locatlon

lnstalled

be

drlve which ls

be ln

be

l-n-house.

positlon

at

drlve lnstall

Wl

of connector

drlve lnstall

W2

of connector

one

RNI)

ln

pullup

drlve

selected for

system

the

'rl$fr

Ttrese

per

straps

changes are

ll22

on rhe

one

shortlng

J2.

one

shorting

J2.

SIP termLnatlon

computer

the

righr

should

closest

the

posl_tl_on.

the

to

iiead

approprlate

disk

and

hand

be

the

load

The

TANDON

DISK

}IODS

SETUP

A

Jumper

and TP13.

J4 towards adJacent

The

device

ls

5.

edge board.

For flrst

ltrere reslstor lnstalled

strapplng

number.

devlce

For

closest

the rlght

and

shaLl

wire ls

the strapplng

(n50;.

pad

4,

the

Remove

third

pack

ln the

connected

Resl-stor

bLock

Normally the

the rlght hand

left

to the all

but the

hand

straps.

be onl-y one

(Zf;

rlght hand

between

(

R49) has

block

determines

drive

hand

drlve

edge

drlve remove

per

computer

of

first

dtp

drive.

rhe

moved to

the

left hand

ls

count from

the

circuit

two

straps.

all

but

termlnatlng

and

lt

of

2

end

the

drlve

device

the

shall

50

SAGE II SERVICE

SUBSYSTEM

MANUAL

1.0]

[

MODIFICATIONS

TEAC TEAC

POrER

DISK

I.iODS

DISK SETUP

ltOD FOR

220V

None.

reslstor

The

drlve

jumper The drlve select shall be

appropriate

Remove

ln a two drlve system.

shall be

jumper

pack

placed

posltion

Wl01 for

shall be

in the

220V,

110V.

removed

The

rrHMrr

Junpered

leave ln

from

head load

one

posltlon

for the

for

51

sAcE CABLE WIRING

rr

sERVrcE

MANUAL

NOTES

1.0J

[

XVI TERI'{rNAL

The SAGE

TERMINAL Dunmy positLons

TERMTNAL

CABLE

part

sage

TERMINAT

shall

plns

CABLE,

IIIRINC

CABLE

SAGE

I 2 3 7

shall

are

,

lt

shall

unused.

SAGE II

NOTES TELEVTDTO

II

------BR0I{N-

------BLACK---

------RED-----

------GREEN---

shall

be

be lnserted

MULTIUSER,

I 2 3

be

marked on

be

marked

marked on

------BRoWN-

------BIACK---

------RED------

s-->6-->9

------GREEN---

7

:

925

#cC0000 , cc000l

,

TERMINAL

both

on

the

terminal positlons

in

TELEVIDEO

,

ends of the

SAGE II end.

end.

1, 13, 14, 25

925

TERMINAL

& cc0002

cable

tf

these

The sage "SAGE

'TTERI'IINAL|' Dummy

INTEX

The "SAGE

INTEX TALIGR"

" Duuuny

part

MODEM|| plns

TALKER

part

sage

MODEI'f'

plns

shall

lt

shall

CABLE

be

narked

lnserted

be

SAGE

II

------BROWN-

1

------BLACK---

2

------RED------

3

s-->9

------mrITE----

6

------GREEN---

7

shall

ll

shalL be

shall

be lnserted

be narked marked

on the

be

marked

rnarked

be

marked

on both ends the

on

ln

on the

ln

SAGE

termlnal

positions

INTEX TALKER

on

both

SAGE II end.

posltlons

II

1, 13, 14,

ends

vol-ce

1, 13,

of the

end.

of the

synthes

Lzer

14,

cable

and

cable.

end,

and

zs.

2s.

52

PRTNTER

CABLE,

Tr, SERTAL, #CC0003

CC0004

&

rr sERVrcE

sAcE

I"fANUAL

CABLE

WIRING

[1.0]

NOTES

The sage

SAGE TI PRINTER Dummy

posltlons

PRINTER

part

MODEM sha1l be marked

plns

are unused.

CABLE,

II

SAGE

------BROWN-

I

------BLACK---

2

------RED------

3

s-->9

------WHTTE---

6

------GREEN---

7

shal1 be marked

lt

shal1

shall

be

marked

be

QWE,

II

SAGE

------BROWN-

1

------BLACK---

2

------RED-----

3 5-->9

------I,IHITE----

6

------GRIEN---

7

lnserted

SERIAL

on

the SAGE II

on

the

on

positions

ln

PRINTER

both

printer

PRINTER

6-->8-->9

ends of the cable

end. end.

13, L4r

1,

25

if these

The sage

MODEI.'I shall be marked

SAGE

QtiME

Duumry

PRINTER

plns

posltlons

CABLE,

The

SAGE DIABLO Dummy

pRtrNTER,

sage

M0DEM

1t630

pins

posltlons

part

shal1

lt

sha1l be narked

shall be

are unused.

DTABLo

SAGE II

------BLACK---

2

------RED------

3

------BROWN---

4

s-->9

------WHTTE----

6

------GREEN---

7

part

sha1l be shaLl be

are

shall- be marked on both

lt

PRINTER

unuserl.

be rnarked on

the

lnserted

1t630,

marked

on

on in

SERTAL

on the SAGE II

SAGE

the

positlons

shall be marked inserted in

positlons

both

prlnter

PRINTER

on

ends of

the cable.

II end.

end.

1, 13,

ends

of the

end.

prlnter

the

l, 13, L4r 25

14r 25

cable.

end.

if these

lf

these

s3

sAcE

rr

CABLE

sERVrcE

WIRING

I,fANUAL

NOTES

[1.0]

PAMLLEL

parallel

The

A)

ilcN00l2

B)

#CN0000

c

i/cA0000

)

Ttre

ribbon

pln

of

Plns

l-34 of The Trlm Arrange

connectors connectors

l.

L-34 of

Connector

polarizlng

the

cable

the

PRINTER

printer

36

pln

34

conduc

34

cable

Connector

tabs

so

three

standing

should

l_

nl

CABLE,

Centronlcs Female

has

A.

that

be above

(

cable

to r r tbbon

one

B

The

of

connector

the

parts

stralght

tTl

lf

CC0005

consists

connecror

header

edge

must

last

two

edges ln front

up from

the

f r.

6

of

connecror

cabe colored

go

cable.

I

plns

to plns

B

must face

are

even

I

cable)

:

AI'{p

Al"lp

AI'{p

dlfferently

l-34 of the

of

Connector

and

you

of

the

cable.

pnll

pn//

pnll

the

ribbon stralght as

shown

55ZI3L-I 4gg57l-g 49gfi

6-g

to

show

cable

are

A

cable.

across.

below

The

maln

the

and

unused.

wlth

body

posltion

plns

to

the

of

the

Llne and

use

up

the

press

an

ohrnmeter

crlmplng

flt

to

the

to

plns

cable.

verlfy

of

each

good

(---colored

must llne

on

both

connector

connectors

edge connectors,

on

up wlth

wlth

all

34

of

the

cable

pln

wlres

plns.

I

ln

the

cable

54

sAcE

CPU

rr

BOARD CIRCUIT

sERvrcE

MANUAL

[1.0]

DESCRIPTIONS

BOARD CIRCUIT

XVII

This sectlon

References by of

XVII.OI

r{c68000

U68 microcomputer.

detalled

23

26,

They to state.

The

dlrectlonal

output data ls transferred to the processor U43

CPU

to

number.

a

this sectlon.

PAGE I

ls a

components

A description

descrlption

on

OF SCHEMATIC

PRocBssoR

is the MC68000 microprocessor

Refer

description of

address lines are

and

35.

are hard selected as drlvers

and other

J1

data

16

state

ls

controlled by

These

lines are noninverted trl-state

ls not

to

J2

are

parts

and

to the

this

brought

74L5240

of the system

buffered

used.

the rest of the

RW-.

DESCRIPTIONS

of the clrcults

the

circuit

the slgnal

of

:

which is the

Motorola

processor.

out of

lnverted

through U55

The direction

processor

Data

transfer

the

only.

tranceivers.

bus

system when

:

on

board

tri-state

is never

when

is

are

names used

heart of the SAGE

MC68000 User's

processor

1lne

The output

in the

and

U43

of

is

U55

BRI+|

low. The

from the

the SAGE II

glven

ls

and

side whlch

which are

The

switched by BRW+

1s low and

processor

tr1;tr

as

glven

I'lanual

buffered by U16,

drlver/recelvers.

high impedance

htgh

directlon

board.

followed

the end

at

connects

74L5245

lmpedance

from the

when

for

II

a

bl-

and

of

1ow.

system clock,

The

UDS+,

74521+0 SAGB

The Sage lncludes the user/supervisor interrupt line, for buffered SRES+, and lnterrupt odd

37r 39,

and

and A9+ are

is used

BUS

interface bus ls comprised

signal

address

numbered

pln

lsolation.

lines lnclude

readfwrite RW-, lower data strobe LDS+,

inputs

4t, 43,

is

49

Mhz-,

8

buffered by

as a

bus driver

address llnes

bit, The

strobe AS+.

12-

plns

and

-LZ

and

odd numbered

J2 the data

and

through

I

are

45

volts.

and

control

tJ44,

without

lnverted and buffered,

PRTY-

pins

includes buffered

lines, system

The unbuffered

and data

13-,

of

33

connected

the tri-state mode.

which

of

transfer

are connected

J2

to

bus signals

Thts Schottky

of connectors

ls

the

are

Jl

and unbuffered slgnals.

clock

upper data strobe

lines

acknowledge

+5 volts. Pin 47

SRES+,

trl-state

Jl

parity

RAM

all

connected

I'lhz-,

8

are the two external

ground.

to

RW-,

LDS+,

buffer

and

J2.

FC2- the

exceptlon

ground

to

system

DTACK-.

ls +12 volts

reset UDgl-,

Pins

J1

The

The 35,

55

SAGE

rr

SERVTCE

CPU BOARD

PACE

I 0F SCHEMATIC

MANUAL

CIRCUIT

DESCRIPTIONS

[1.0J

(cont)

PB.OCESSOR

processor

The gates The and plns

8 side ls htgh such processor

of

LED ls on

10, drives

and

6

are

active,

of

the the

that

U55'

the orlglnates controlled

Lnactlve

executLng INTERRI'PT

Integrated

decoder.

actlve

the lines these

then

lnstructl-ons

DECODBR clrcult

Ihe

go

low

llnes

LIGHT

EI.II{ITING

LED driver

a

7406

Hex inverter

whenever

green

the

are

8

when

at

by

both

Pln

ls

LED green

the LED U39-17

software

the

inactive

ls

11

htgh

dlode ls

clrcuit

wtll

on

LED

.

U35 ls a

outputs

are

low lnterrupt

the lnterruptlng

wtll

be servlced.

DIODE

clrcult

the

computer

dlrection

low the

oD.

appear

page

to

set

will

plns

lnputs

INDICATOR

ts

and

red

dlode ls

Cl

ls

belng

green.

of schematics.

6

or toggle

green

be

74LSl4B

(,

7

,

to

device

comprlsed buffer

powered.

ls

of the

pulled

10

hlgh

pu1-led

ls

on and

provldes

drlven

the

only

and ls

and

processor

the

whose

9. rrprlorLty

,

of

with

LED

by

and

Rl

open

wlth

The

collector

buffer,

pln

Rl. I.ltren

hlgh

when

the

lntegratlon

by

AS- f rom

of

5

U65 Thls

green.

to

LED

when

the

processor

the lnterrupt

IPLO-,

IPLI-,

and

addresstt

2, Cl,

l0

by

M.

slde

on

is

slgnal

prlortty

when

and

U65 low pln

Wtren toward

the

an actl-ve

LEDR+

If

LEDR+

and

IpL2- are

any

of these

appears

three

outputs.

plns

ll

whenever

pln

or

6

thls

Rl

red

slde

whtch

can

be

ls

is

busy

l.evel

on

PR.OCESSIilG

processor

The code for Motorola

the

MC68000 the function generate

Ttre and supervLsor

VPA-

4LSO4

7

generate

13

buf

btt ls

RESET

reset

The

clrcult schematlcs. pln

conditlon

ls htgh

2

HALT- and transparent the

U4, both

58 uf whlch ls

go

capacltor

inactlve

0.

STATES

outputs

processlng

at

pln

state

Users Manual

of these

valld

fer

a

Wtren

and thus

boot fllpflop

a

74LSl4 Schmitt trlgger,

and

plns.

perlpheral

pins

Ul

bus

error

not

set.

ls

located

the reset

tJl-z,

RESET-

at

U4-1 beglns

the

and

3

lf

at the

swltch are

U51-l

processor

26 FCz,

pln

reference

sectLon 5 for

V27 looks

at these

address.

along

4

system

T/O is trespassed

lower

ls

closed,

U65-4, and

both actlve

ls

cleared. I,lhen

to

charge.

beglns execution

FCl, and

27

classiflcation.

a

detalled

with

rlght

4LSL2

7

corner

pln

V(rs-Z

at the

At some

will

toggle.

ptn

llnes in

V52

of

I of

are

all

processor

the

swltch

posltive

RESET-

at

address

FCQ

28

are

See the

explanatlon

this

plns

by user

page

system

I

Z,

,

and

I of

U4 ls held

low.

In this

and

ls

released

voltage

and

location

the

of to

12

the

low.

the

HALT-

,

The transparent During reset

a

boot

low

clrcul-t

at

U5t-l

conslsts

clears

of

U5l

U5l whlch

56

plns ls a

l-6 and

U45

plns

74L574 D-type

B-10.

positlve

BOARD CIRCUIT

CPTI

PAGE I

SAGE II SERVICE

DESCRIPTIONS

SCHEMATIC

0F

(cont)

KIT

edge

whlch

output

memory

page ROM appear of ROM locatlon ROF{-

preset

mode

addressable.

READ

The data completlon DTACK-

decoded.

The out

C80002 rtght tell

after

cycle

of the decoded select

delay

trlggered

ls BRD-

of the

chlps

and dlsables

3

the

RAM

Q=hlgh.

the

and

ITRITE

I

transfer acknowledge

generated

ls

DTACK-

serial shlft

and

quadrant

processor

the

perlpheral

a

can be completed.

slgnal whlch

f11p-f1op. After

ls low and

l.nvertlng

and

U17

to

address. On the

of any

generation

later also lnclude

located

be

will

1'llth BRD-

+ clrcult

RAI'I

read or

register, and the

of

schematic

device

ls approprlate

buffer IJ72-B

are

U18

RAM.

the

at address

go

whenever

clrcuit

that

the data

Thls

llne

reset

the

the output

enabled.

The effect

flrst occurrence

low and

htgh, ROI'{- selects

page

of

signal

write cycle

any address

consists

tJ7

page

has

been

ls accompllshed

for

a

of

1s low and

BRD- also

which

0,

transparent

the

is enabled

3

(

DTACK-

malnly

NAND

6.

1. lines

addressecl,

devlce

to the access

gates

This circuit

The

have

or

fltp-f1op

the a of

74LS00

this circuit

of

ls normally

of

by the

in the Sage II memory

of

function of

had and

by taking

group

the

hlgh. The

U45-8

thus the

goes

an

address

boot

the ROM's

so

is

)

processor.

U54,

and

U52

is f ound

enough

that the

of devlces

speed of the device.

le

pln

to

fllp-flop

that RAM

necessary

an

U53.

thls circuit

I

is

to make the beglnnlng to the

ln the

bit

8

ln

time to settle

read or write

the logical AND

U51-5

read only

Ul4

the

normal

agaln

map

ls to

tlme

on

ls

of

will be

ls

for the

Normally,

parallel

CPU boards

the upper

and a

llhen

lnactive is low 9 refresh slgnal RFby DSMhz-" U37. generates error

the also BRI^I+ to

pi.ns at NAND devices

ls addressed causing

produce

upper data

(

hlgh

1ow . A11 of

by

clear

of

generated

goes

U54

The

DTACK-

BE- i-s

processor

used

1

ln

generate

th"rough

gate

atre addressed

a DTACK- for a 2 wait state cycle.

),

the a outputs of

at

high

T'hls

output

QA

lnacEive high

to complete a cycle

conJunctlon

6.

U53

at

U53-6

strobe

then the output

9.

and

is l-nactlve

ls 8 Mhz-

at

WR-

Output

pI-ns

U45-8

(

UDS-

When

the

U54-3

U52-8

and RD- slgnals

lr2rand 3

with cycle completion

fron

UDS-

shtft

hlgh the

delayed

is the

when

at

with the buffered

the shlft

of

QB

wlth

QD

to be high. The

and lower data

)

of

U45-11

the 7 4LSI64

or LDS-

register

through

f lrst

RAI'I+

is actlve

9.

with no wait states.

at

produce

to

waiE states

3

which

shift

go

active low

ls enabled.

shlft register

two

74LS04

go

to

hlgh at

DTACK-

the two

register and I/O+ are comblned

QC

generated from

read / write llnes BRW- and

DTACK-

after

output

strobe

is a

register

Provtded

hlgh. Tttis

74LS00

when

wait

I

when ROM locations are

at

(

74LS00

U54

clear

the

w111

lnvertlng

10

The

QA

NAND

input

state.

of

5

LDS-)

NAND

are

be clocked

QA

output

gates

/

U54

are gate held

pln

at

that the

buffers

output

and bus

allows

ls

U45

output

DTACK-

would

57

SAGE CPU PAGE

The and

II

BOARD

I 0F

Sage later

devlces

the

If

RF-

serial

actLve,

processor lncorrect

SERVICE

CIRCUIT SCHEI'IATIC

II does

were

may be

used.

lnput

then

cornpletlng

data.

KIT

DESCRIPTIONS

(

cont

)

not

currently

lald

out

to

the

DTACK

a

cycle

to facllltate

w111

use 2 walt

serial

not

shtft

be

durlng refresh

states

a

mod so that

reglster

generated.

of the

but

U54

RAM and

cpu slower

pln

This

boards

is

2

prevents

thus

c80002

perlpheral

low

due to

the

loadlng

I^lhenever memory whlch

locatlons.

OPERATION

Ttre

watch

decade

the

8th

Address cleared caused elther applled

I^lhen

clocked ls not counter, ln turn lnvertlng

a

locatlon

oaPr

allows

DTACK- is

OF

dog

counter

count.

strobe

whenever

when

AS- stays

a software

wlthin

AS-

becomes actlve

pln

at

recelved

then

causes

buffer user/supervlsor error

tlmer

occurs

assumlng

exceptlon processlng

or

by

user

whlle

a hardware

1s

an

orderly

BUS ERROR

tl-meout

whlch

(

I

AS-

or

15

by

usec.

the

ls

)

ls l-nactlve

hardware

withln

the

QD

output

BERR-

used at

violatlon

trespassing

the flrst

failure.

addressed

generated.

not

recovery

TII{E

circult

wlred

ts

applted

low

for

(

goes

KHZ

500

usec

16

at

to

be

U65

clrcult

can

ls

belng

whlch

thls

from

OUT

CIRCUIT

ls lmplenented

for

BcD

count

to

U57-pln

(

hlgh

longer

condltlon

low

than

whlch

)

slgnal fron

causing

7

goes

generated

is

open

collector

whlch

thus

inltlated

be

the system

processed

ls

the

).

16

the

AS- to

htgh

by

was

l/O.

then

not

A7O-12

U65

decoded

causes

addressing

in

a bus

tJ67

sequence.

causlng rhe

2

A bus

usec.

prevents

counter

of

go

high

the

on

at

output

descrlbed

only

If a

processor

the

in

the

tlmeout

of nonexlstent

a

74LS390

,

goes

QD

counter

tlme

Thl-s

out

ls

caused

DTACK- from

ls

enabled

page

2,

and

etghth

reset

count and

12.

as

ls

lJsZ

earlier.

by the

second

watch

bus error

w111 halt

Sage

htgh

error

and

If

DTACK-

The

of the

II

error

dual

on

ro

be le by

belng

is

the

7406

Bus

dog

READ The

optlon

for

256K bit. The

ONLY

IiEI(ORY

read only

pads

a

variety

on the

memory

prlnted

of ROM,

straps

II manual.

sockets

circult

PROM,

EPR0MT

PrQrRrSrTrUrWrX,

Ul7

and

board

or

and

58

have

18

so that

EAROM ln

Y are

been

they

sizes

wlred

may be

from

documented

wlth

strap

configured

l6K btt to

ln

the

Sage

SAGE II

BOARD

CPU

CIRCUIT

PAGE 2 OF SCHEMATIC

SERVICE KIT

DESCRIPTIONS

DIAGRAMS

XVItr.Oz Page

PAGE

2 contains

lntel1-lgent

controller

sYsTEI,{

U66 U66-8

FIttZ+ clock" KHZ+ at and ls blnary serial

is RIPPLE disk

and

the next ts at

descrlptlon

synchronous conflguratlon

count

ls applted

CTOCK

is an

ls

divtded

system

Two

U67'9. The

the

counter"

ports

used

hy

CARRY

clrcult

lnput

a

to

count

250

start

OF

2

system

i.nterrupt

and

Ehe

tntegraLed

by e.lock at sectlons

l-nput

the

at

binary

to

at

The

page

of

bus

0UTPUT

page

for

5.

9

cycle.

l(hz or

more

to

U70.

the

LOAD* The

SCHB}IATIC

ctrock

controller

DIP

switches,

crystal

a

U69,

U69

of

U69

4 Mf{Z+

6.

error

pln

to

500

counter

cycle

ro

2

output

500

timeout

1-5. MFM+ is

The

RtrPPLE

L0AD the

MFIVI+

khz rate.

detal1

which

The

over agaln

ourput

DIAGRAI{S

generation,

r

address

j.llator

osc

74LS390

3.

and

one

ls

used

a

U70

at

QA

is

KHZ

CARRY

counter f rom

pln

at

of operatlon.

can be

para1le1

QD

:

8t

I/O

port

decoding,

clrcult.

dual

decade

The output

of

U()7 dlvide

by the

74LS161.

pin output

circuit and

received

determlnes

6

Refer

input plns

when

pln

ar

IEEE

14

at

OUTPUT

ro

preset,

the lnverted

is

ll

baud

rate generation,

f

or the and buffers.

The

counter,

at

U69-13

8 Mhz*

488

ls a

U70

is

MIIZ which

2

QC

generate

to

pln

at

is

lnverred

plns

3

14 15 rand

whether

the floppy

U71

and is used

3r415rand

dl5.3g KHz

f

loppy

llhz

l6

produce

to

ls

the

produce

to

port

IIO

synchronous

clocks

and

12

from

6

is

RIPPLE

thi.s

WCK+

the

by

V72

6

the

clock WCK+

disk

also

ln

preset

6

,

drlve

output

the

I'{hz*

4

page

on

4 bit

the

clock

at the

floppy 74LS00

to

begln

circuir

a 4 bit

a slurllar

the

CARRY

OUT

an

at

I

64

6

ADDRESS

Address 3-lnput

t+L527

a

7 through and at

M

T/

generated a

processor, decoded

input and A4* are

lJZl+-6

at lnverter

reference

from

AND, \J&7 a through

never

DECODING

decoding NOR gates,

U33 a

,

A23-

by

\127 a

74LS139

accessed

generate

to

actlve

decoding

class

and

then gating

A14-

A23-

for

Ehe

three

4L504,

7

low

U33-8.

address

functlon

through

7|LSZA

2 to

so

by tmaging"

4-lnput

l+

that

ROM

and

inverters,

and

1124 a

the

active

signal

The indivldual

1lnes

code or-rtput

wlth

A23-.

line

the read

decoder.

locatlons

I/O

and

low

T/O-

NAND,

is decoded

A4- through

the

firLs

only

are

accompllshed

two

4-lnput NAND

7 4LS2O. These

signal-

t/O

is

acconpllshed

U19 a

This

memory or

at

U24-8 which

and

chip

A13-

(user/supervisor)

actlve

74LS138 3 ro

clrcult

low

input

gates.

gates

becomes

select

and

FC2+,

slgnal

by

Ul4

llne

8

completely

output

/

by three

decode

is

actlve

slgnals

whlch

from

which

a

74LS2l 4-

decoder,

decodes

devlces

tJ25

Al4-

ROM-,

high

are

the

is

1s

59

SAGE

II

SERVICE

CPU

BOARD

PAGE 2 OF

KIT

CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC

DESCRIPTIONS

DIAGRAI'IS

(cont)

ADDRESS

Address llnes

outputs

slgnals go

page

TI

O ADDN.ESSING All Two

later to Ttre following

SELECT:

s1s2-

FDHPCNDSINBTTM-

6.

of

the

open

BUFFERS

BAI+

to

I/O

collector

allow

OUTPUT:

Y0

Yl

Y2

Y3

Y4

Y5

Y6

Y7

Y0

A1-,

pln

at

the

counters

port

a

mod to free

table

ul9-15 ut9-14 Ul

13

9-

Ul9-12

Ul

9-t I

UI9-10

Ut9-9

Ul9-7

-12

u47

A2-, and

12, BA2+ at

devlce

gates

NAND

lists

the

INPUT:

u57-l

u58-1

v2I-4

u6-3 u39-6 u22-6 u73-1 u7

5-21

u7 4-21

A3- are

and

U75

chlp

selects

of

up unused

I/O slgnals and

l I

buffered again

pln U74

were

U53

DESCRIPTION:

RS232 serlal I'IODEM Floppy

IEEE 488

Parallel

parallel port/floppy Interrupt Timer-baud

Tlrner

and

10,

and

to

I/O

generated

are

added to

address space.

I/O

thelr

port

serlal

dtsk

port

controller port prlnter port

controller

rate

by

BA3+ at

ports

at

CPU boards

function.

a

Ul

74LS04

g.

pln

on thls

U19 and 47.

SCHEMATIC

p.6

p.5 p.6 p.,

p.2 p.2

page

C80002 and

p.6 p.6 p.2

wlth

these

and

TI O BTTS The lower

74L5245 processor

slde decoder clrcult directlon

1.

TIO

U22

8255A-5.

to read

the

ls

Group A and B

In only.

are labeled

BRI++

PORT

is a

Sage

utllized

thls

data llnes

noni.nverted

side are

of the

ls from

programmable

Ttris

the

DIP switches

II.

to send

configuration

tri-state

D0+ through

BDO+

enables

I/O bus

page

port

Group

are

has

B reads control

progranmable

are

connected

through

the

ls

L U37-2.

perlpheral

24 I/O

at

J7 slgnals to the floppy

they

are used as lnput

to the

octal bus transceLver.

D7+. The slgnals

BD7+. The

bus by

determlned

lines ln

whlch are

the

as

golng

by BRW+ which ls applted

lnterface

switches at

a

bit bl-dtrectlonal

16

T/ O devices through

I/O slgnal

active 1ow

lntegrated

three

labeled

groups.

J6

only and

on the

group

labeled

controller

the

from

at

Group

A

on

group

parallel

group

U56

llnes at

I/ O data

the

19.

clrcuit type

A ls used

the

B. on

for

C

the

bus

address

the

pln

to

back

Group page

port.

output

a

of

C

5.

60

CPU

PAGE 2

SAGE II

BOARD CIRCUtrT

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

OF

DESCRIPTIONS

SERVICE

(cont)

KIT

INTERR.UPT

The tntel-ligent

{fr's lnterrupt lnputsr

of

the

to lCI-

after tt ls

processor interrupt

CONTROTLER

Lnt.errupt

processotrs

lnay

or

access

program

to

control-ler U73

IR0-IR7,

lnterrupt

lnverted by

this

priarl-ty

the

encoder on

TTHBR.S T\^ro

82-53-5

Sage II.

signals are BRl+

programmab]-e

generates

U75

and BR2+ Each devl-ce contains counLers cotrnters

scheduler and II Onrners" t

imers.

XVII"O3 PACE 3

Thts sectlon

are used to

is

dependant on

reaL time

Manual descrlbe

OF SCHEI.IATIC

contains

interval timers u75

the two baud

and are used

lndependent

3

produce

appropriate

clock,

the RAI'I

refresh and refresh arbitratlon,

go acttve high

the

74LS04

device to

mask.

16-bit

the baud

rates. The use

software.

Sections

software

the

DIAGRA}TS

parity

interrupt signal

and RAFI control

an

is

page

8259'5.

l. buffer determine

and

rates

for the

at the

counters,

IV.4.6

available

:

I^lhen

lt sends an

Thts

tJ72

slgnal

pins

the

tJ7

4 are

USARTS.

serial

ports

of the

Typlcal

and IV.4.7

to

generation,

clrcultry.

or

one

lnterrupt

ls

called

and

5

6.

source of

ln

rzed

utll

page

on

Two of these

remainlng

uses

are event

of the SAGE

access

more

The

the

These

6.

these

RAM

PARITY IT{TERRUPT The circult

lnterrupt

U39 at of

tlre

l&

74LS04

parlEy

fl lp flop,

in the

generatLon

page

on

ptr-ns

U37

latch

This makes the

upper left corner

cLrcult"

PRES-

6. and

9

U51

8,

which

Ttre

goes

appears

and

ls a

output of

a

ncrrrnal- state and lnputs a hlgh to

state the

and

i3

tr l.

gate

NAND

The lnput at

access and thus causes a

i"nputs

ar

flag 1ow

htgh refer

and

f

elther of these

l

the

If

buffereei reacl

a read cycle

the cycle when

U51-9

and

PRTY*" This

f

-op

U5 tr

l-atching interrupL

plns

U50

PFL- and

to upper and lower bytes of RAM.

then the

RAI'+|-

also

appears

al-so

to

be

clociced again until it 1s

the

PRTY-.

decoder"

& and 5 orlginate

parlty

signai-s are actlve

places

U50

pins

U50

11-13

posltlve

flag high

/wrice

signal

output of U50

goes

1ow the low at

p{n

at

a

PRTY-

of nonlnverting buffer

4

low at

goes

this

of

parlty

low

reset signal

during

inltiallzatl-on,

high at the

74L574

74LS00

D-type

inactlve

U51

U50

looks like an

13

edge

is

RAl,l-l

clock

whlch

at the ram clrcuit

PFH-

are both

low

then

BRW+ from

at

pln

w111

I

U-51-12

U50

and does

LZ

preset

to

U36-4

page

ls the

PRES-

preset

positlve

edge

hlgh

12.

In

Lnverter between

to

goes

U51

low after

at

page

actlve low.

ptn

page

gets

of

6

1ls

go

U50

hlgh tndlcatlng

low.

clocked through to

U48

not

allow

by

PRES-

page

on

whlch ls the

I

parity

comes

ls

lnput

whlch

thls

4.

goes

the

At as

actl-ve

fectlvely

ef

error

from

lnverted

pln

10

triggered

ls the

normal

plns

a

RAM

I l.

The

Parity

low

The

hlgh.

of

end

low

flip

the

6l

SAGE

CPU

BOARD

PAGE

II

SERVICE

KIT

CIRCUIT

3

0F SCHEI'IATIC

DESCRIPTIONS

DIAGRAI'{S

(conr)

I.TET,IORY Memory

A18 the (U+0) the

UE}IORY

Refresh clock.

fllp

clock) (U34-2)

fllp

Flrst

Second lt the enables

BA}IK

bank

wlth

RAS

one

lines

during

RAS

slgnal

REFRESH

cycles

The refresh

flop

clocks

tnttlatlng

flop

tt

disables

generates

refresh

the

selectlon

(U34).

(plns

counter, generates

refresh stmultaneously the

ROW address

hlgh

propagates

settlng

through

SELECTION

half

of

the

to

of a

the

active

the

memorles

CONTENTION

are lnitiated

request

The

the

refresh

a

memory

&

5

6

of

RAI'I+

a hlgh

address

dlsabllng

llnes.

the

output

the

ls

accompllshed

74LS139

(U47).

approprlate

tlme

of

during

ARBITRATION

every

ls

latched

request

refresh.

U34)

goes

generatlon

on the

a

to

the both This

(pln

delay

U10, &

is

6)

line

by

decoding

Ttre

decoded

memory

RAI'I+.

banks with

The

refresh

15.625 usec from lnto

edge into

ro

wlth a

output

low

on the

ROI^I

a

250ns

of

U4l

(260ns)

of AS+

the

The

output from

three

low

(ptn

address

from

Ull

pulse

(AND)

setting

places.

output

address

outputs

I/2 of

other half

cycles.

the

the first

(gared

refresh grant

the

on

6)

of

ll

U41

(ptn

llnes

through

placlng

generated

hlgh

unrtl

the

output

llnes

are

an

is

used

64 l(hz

sectlon

with

rhe fl1p

refresh gr".ti

Ul5.

whlch

4)

Lncrements

of

U33 Ulz

any

addresses

when

the

tow

back

Ll7,

gared

74LSZ4L

gate

to

refresh

of

the g

flop

whlch whlle

goes

RF+

st[nal low.

&

ro

D

Mhz

on

Thlrd

the to slgnals the

uErioRY A11

polnt events data

1J32.

nsec

refresh

a

190 nsec

nsec,

70

2) and to

llnes

RAS

ADDRESS

memory

the

start

buffers

Second

delay

mode to

memory.

lnmedlately onto when tt

parity

the

Address

gets

error generated

&

260ns tap

one

sectlon

the rams

of the

SBQUENCE

address

on the

to

the

l-lne.

Fourth

followed

through

pulse

with

of

for

refresh.

RAl,tS

cycles

bus has

rislng

the rams

signal for

Thlrd

the

data

the 1ow

by Ehe

1lnes

of

the

delay llne.

durlng

a delay

on the

U32

delay

(pins

whenever

start wlth

had a

are

node

valid

of

AS+. First

enabled

the

eventual

the

RAS buf f sending

byte address

htgh

the

byte address

RAM'S to

the

memory

of

70 line,

l, 2, &

The

Refresh

RAI.,I+ is

the

address

through

er

a

walt for

the falllng

cycle

nsec

from

one

3)

RF ls

section

whlch

ls

RAS ls always

low.

rlslng

for

edge

about

the approprlate

CAS ls

(

U46)

pins

started

3

ls

switched

of

RAS- to the

buffer

is belng

the eventual

edge

of

to the

parlty

generated

of

U33

the

of

AS+.

nsec.

30

read

U4l,

through

selected

dlsabled

enabled

AS+

l-nterrupt.

with

(plns

actual enabled

RAS

to

At thls

4

maln

or

wrlte

or

ll of

the

60

f rom

bank

the

of

(ul0) (Utt;

CAS slgnal clocks any

1

62

RAU

CONTN.OL

The

wrlte

U44-16

7/+LS08 pro<luces and

procluced

logical

The and

wlth

active

Ri'fR*

of ANn

l,Wl '

RAH the buffered

RAM+ at pins

actLve

SIGNALS

enable

page

gate"

the lndependently

$funilartr-y,

at

U41-8 by

AND'd

data

high

for

low

I

with

bus

signals

and

The

BRW-

control

read

1

a

read

for

a

are

BRW- from

output

the

UDS+ upper

brrff,ered

wrlte

/

and

cycle.

wrlte

of

buf f

upper

slgnals

of

2

cycle

PAGE

produced

also

37-4

U41-11

ered low

byte

wriLe

data strobe

read

RRDI-

llnes,

U4I

74LS08 AIID

BRW- at

pln

at

CPU

BOARD

OF

3

by

on

ls

byte write

enable

write.

/

and

BRW+

U32-12 AND RAI.{+ 11

SCHEI'IATIC

U41,

lnput

U40 and

page

at

from

RWR- are

from

U37-2

gate

of

U32

I are

signals

U44-18

SAGE

CIRCUIT

RN3.

comblned

pins

U40

enable

generated

page

making

74LS00

II SERVICE

DESCRIPTIONS

DIAGRAI'{S

LDS+

at

and

Z

ignals

s

In^10 and

page

1

RRDI-

at

NAND

UWI

wh{ch

I

from

is

combined

ar

U32-13 make

gate.

KIT

(cont)

from

U4l

and

4

LI^10 are

RAM+

a

ls

3

All of RAM+ are and

B{IS

Whenever

in timeout the

generated

If Lhe addressed, enables collector

dlp of

i.nvalld

the

RAI+

BR.ROR

the

SAGa

error

addressing

system

for

shunt.

any locati"on

memory

slgnals

RAtl

control

goes

to

U52-9

GENERATION

a

memory

as

descri"bed

of

for

a1"1

had

there

buffer

banks

I4lifh

address.

roould

(U48)

the

in

on the

signals

page

FOR

locatlon

map there

any

nonexistent

locatlons

onl-y

0, 1

hanks

12BK and

be no

,

to

proper

right

IONEXISTANT

above.

2, & 3 are

the

1, 2,

side of

go

and

l.

ls

addressed

j-s

no

ln

the

a

indication.

bus

error

connections

or

3 can

schematic

page

to

DTACK-

This allows

memory locatlons.

SAGE rr

location

f

4. BE-

I{EUORY

which

generated

memory map.

To

solve

ed

through

lnput

in

cause

of

the dip

is

between

a bus

page

3

goes

LOCATIONS

not

an orderly

this

an nonl-nverting

the

shunt

to

a

decoded

which

l28K

problen

processor

error

except

U52-g

causes

recovery

A

DTACK- ls

&

5l2K

the

through

the

addreritng

indlcatlng

BE- and

page

address

a

bus

from

were

bank

open

"rt

I

a

63

SAGE

II SERVICE CPU BOARD PAGE 4

OF SCHEMATIC

KIT

CIRCUIT

DESCRIPTIONS

DIAGRAMS

XVII.O4

This parity

RAI.{

ADDRESS

The arrangement placement determine Refer

row

of

are

deslgnated the thtrd are sometlmes The 1ef slde

nlbbles

the

rniddle. locatlon

PAGE

section

circuit.

on the the

to the

IC's across

row

t slde

has

the

are

toward

drawlng.

LOCATION

ADDRESS Row

Row Row Row

4 OF

contains

of the

prlnted

physlcal

parts

ls

referred of

upper

the

locatlon

the

as

R0I^I0

R0W2 and

the

bit columns

0

1 2 3

SCHE}TATIC

the

RAI'{

locatlon

top

on the

to as

schematic has

byte.

left.

DIAGRAI.{S

RAI',I,

schematlc is

clrcuit

of the

the

The

the

of

drawlng for

page

board,

bottom

BANKS

lowest

The two

numbered

are

LOCATIONS BY ROW from

from

from from

00000 20000 40000 60000

:

RAl"t

bus transcelvers,

mapped

board,

a

row ls

of memory,

the

IN HEX

to

and thus lt

particular

the

have

order bits and

RAS0 connected

The second row

R0W3. The

low

byt,e RAt{ IC's

coltrmns of

across

1FFFF

3FFFF 5FFFF TFFFF

to

match

blt

followlng

ie.

parity the top

and

the

actual

can

or

address

dlscussion.

to

down

BANKO,

the

ls

ROW

designatlons

and the

lowest

IC's are

of

the RAM

parts

be used

group.

The

pln

ROWI

BANKI, etc.

the

and

4

and

rlght order

down

parts

Eo

RAM

CONTROL

The

multiplexed

lntegrated

clrcult CASO- through second

wrl-te

the upper Ttre four

bus

lnput the for

and

third

enable llnes

byte

8T28 bus drlvers

to

the system

lines.

RAM

data bus is

a read

cycle.

SIGNALS

address

in

CAS3-

nlbbles

LWO

write

data

The

RWR-

llnes

the

array.

are bussed

lnclude

and

LWI

enable llnes

U63,

bus.

signal ls not

always

enabled

RAOIhe

to

four

to nibble

parity

the

are

bussed

and

IfW0

tJ62,

U30,

Antl-ringlng

used ln thls

toward the

RA7-

coh:mn

wlde

similarly

UI^II.

and

V23

reslstors

RAM.

are

address

groups

of

coltrmns.

to the

interface

conflguratlon

RRD- enables

bussed

strobe

columns

Ttre lower

the

are

used ln

to

every

slgnals

and

the

byte

CAS as are

RAl'l data

the

so that

the bus

64

PARtrTY CIRCUIT

CPU

PAGE 4 OF

SAGE II

BOARD CIRCUIT

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

SERVICE KIT

DESCRIPTIONS

(cont)

Two

9-bit

enpl-oyed

and

U50 wjth U64 elther on

During data is odd and a 0 i,f even. The T bit

back errors

XVII"OS PAGB 5 OF SCHEHATIC DIAGRAUS

Wrlte

multi.plexer

the data bus

and

page

stored is the lnverse of

lt ls added lnto

so

FTOPPY

floppy

The take ls used ln the interrupt asy'nchronous i-nterrupt from

An There

Single/Doub1e denslty

of Lncrements

parallel precclmp.

care of all the

FDC9216

wrlte

odd/even

BRW+ enables the

"

U32

will both be

U32

PFL-

a

"

are

precomp

or

wtl-l

3

'srlte

chat

DISK

disk controller sectlon uses

digital

two clisk

precomp

if

U29,

out

durlng a read cycle so

parity

CONTROTLER

is

I25

shift

parity generators/checkers

output

for parlty

PFII-

l.atch,

go

le the

cyc

parity

the

will

low

data separator

select

enabled/dtsabled

ls

determlned by

nsec.

which taps

reglster

check.

high and

low indlcating odd

outputs

0D

that

check

be even

1evel interface

driven mode

the

765

drlve

PSO, & PSI

selects

1s

off the

U20

of the

that

Tf

parlty

no

U64-6

lnputs

necessary

however

,

when

from another

read

with the

for

chlp

provlded

the

765 from appropriate delay to determine the

and

U64

at the

can

is even

lnterrupt

store

NAND

be comblned

then

pln

occur. If

a I if the

the

74L5280

parity

the

parlty

pari.ty

and

RAMs

contents

interrupt will

the

U31-6

are low during a wrlte. The

produce

to

the

,

back

:

an

to the

every

ls

used

provlded

form

as

the

74LS00

if there are no

NEC 765 controller chip

floppy

processor

byte

for the

another

T

IO

normal,

determine the

765

even

transferred.

f rom an

port

blt.

earlyr

from

amount

parlty

gates

disk. The

respondlng

data separator.

TlO

the

invert it

I/O

port

The

or late

select of

serlal of wrlte

U3l

gates

-5

clrcui

when

memory

chip

to an

port.

blt.

amount

are

of

t

to

in

The signal irseti RDY+ connecued ccntrol.

The

the p.rr:rf

f-o

;1ne

Til+

end

sCI Lhe

FDIE+ is a

enabi-e otr disable

whlch would normally

t<i

another

led

under sof,tware.

li,rre

which woul-d normal-ly

of a

DI'IA transf

transfers

software controlled bit

the

port

I/0

now

er

be terminated

may

lnterrupts

come

so that the ready

bit

come

also

is

generated

from

generated

under direct sof tware

65

from an

an

B"

a

DMA controller to

f

UO

from

disk drlve has been

rom a

the

conditlon may be

bit f rom an

port

765.

commands.

which

signlfy

ls

The

T/O

SAGE

II

SERVICE

CPU BOARD

PAGE

5

0F

KIT

CIRCUIT

SCHEMATIC

DESCRIPTIONS

DIAGRAMS

(cont)

I|CK+ The

for

GENERATIOTI

requires

755

slngle

presettable generates nsec). dependlng

the causlng

Ihis rtpple

on how

counter.

the

e I ther

Khz or

500

XVII.O6

Thts lnput system

control

PAGE

sectl-on

/output

are

signals.

concelvably

section IEEE

488

are

or IIPIB.

a

wrlte

density.

counter

a

ripple

Both U70

carry

carry ls

the

MFI''I+

The

counter

4l'Ihz lnput

l(hz

250

clocks

6 OF SCHBUATIC

ls

titled

ports

of

used lnternally

However,

be

the

used RS232,

as a

clock

clocks

page

of

500

require

ls

2

clocked

of duratlon

preset

to

set on the lnput

counts

be divided

bit ls

clock

with

used

then

to

the requlred

DIAGRA}IS

Communicatlons the

the

Sage

serial

as

software

16-blt

II system.

port

the

parallel

prlnter,

Khz for

pulse

a

of

one lnput

up

:

Clrcult

hardware

/

for

the

double

wtdth

wlth

the

a 4

counter

to

15

from

by either

pulse

wldth

and lncludes

The other

lnterface

the

dip

port.

parallel

denslty

of

250

Mhz

clock

to

D3

of

elther

or

8

of

I/O

devlces in

swltches

ports

The

prlnter,

and

250 Khz

nsec.

lnput

whlch

perlod (250 elther the

0

preset

0,

generatlng

16

nsec.

250

the four

generate

to

could

ln

and

The

or

of

or

maln

the

thls

the

8 8

RS

232

PORT

The serial

termlnal

communlcatLon

ls

lnverted

signal

also

whlch goes

an lnterrupt controller are

connected

wrlte

signals

by

V73-20 on

U57 originates is

SRES+

u7

5-l .

port

The transmlt negative

ls an

U61

from

is

connected

buffer

volts

12

MCl489

port

lnterface

74L504 buffer

to

lJ36-Z

slgnal

page

to

U56 at the

RD-

and WR-

at

U44-9

Ul9

page

to

1160 ls

or

an MCl488

to

level

75189.

ls

inplemented

U57. The

V37-5 to

page

on

and goes

2. The lower

from

are

page

on

15 l,

J10

MHz* from

2

through

or

shlft

uslng

Receiver

Ready

produclng

6

1. Pin to

the lntelllgent buffered left

page

corner

1. Ttre

2. Concludlng page

buffer

75188

the

and is

output

an

8251A

R:(RDY

RXIIr 8o

of

15

U57

data lines

page

on

chlp select

the

2 U70-14, and

gates

U60

powered

proper

for

progranmable

slgnal

at

pln

interrupt

ls

TX1I

which is

lnterrupt

BDO

through

2. Ttre read pln

system

slgnals

BRI from

and

U6l. The

positlve

by

RS232 levels.

14

BD7

/

ll of

and

66

SAGE II SER\IICE

BOARD CIRCUIT

CPU

PAGE 6 oF SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

DESCRIPTIONS

KIT

(cont)

N,{ODEFT

Jq

firree leroels 741,338 NAND ls

of

The si.gna3"s

other

f

rorn page R1ng of thls

PARAI,I,EL

In interface

8255A-5

the

MODEM

intelli-gent page CN-

SRES+,

OR.

SERIAL

is {:he

which

the

other

from

secand

gates

a$

serial

U7

whlch

2

carrier lnterrupt

/

center

port

are

2

RF

of 1160

in Lhe

cl-ocks

on the

5

page.

PRINTER.

some

programmable

half

and serves

interrupt

Lhe

Lrlg-ll,

and WR-

PRINTER

serial.

are

RS232

used

port

L7 . TX2I+

Ls

The c.hip

of

to

the

Ring

system

wlth a few

Lhe interrupt

PORT

page

hardware

perlpheral

of

74L574

controller

buffered

and

the buffered

are all

PORT

porr used

port

negative

select

6

and is a.e

"

carrier

1

side of the

exceptions.

is connected

controller.

slgnal MI+.

is IJ39 control slgnals to

f1-ip

a

similar

address

from

al.so

output for

U59 and

logic

lnterrupt flipflop

port

is f rom

1l

whj-ch

interface integrated

flop

used as an interrupt

function here. U73-23 on lines at

data lines

page

1.

iurplemented

positive

are

U61

inputs

0R

are the same as

to

V73-2i. and

The reset

is

used

page

pins

MC1488

The baud rate

Also

ul9-14

as

the software.

2. Other

8

(

f/O data bus ) from

using an

and negative

packages.

CD- and RG-, the

U38.

RX2I to connected to signal

a

and

RMI-

page

on

printer

circuit.

CNI+

the

9,

8251A U58.

those

clock

U73-19 on

U73

is from

2.

port

U39

latch

goes

connectlons

chip select

slgnal

U53

output

for

the

is

BRz+

is

the

U39

and to

1s U38 at the

to the

U56.

a

an

is

tcr

The

T/0

control

PRESpage

to

I U65-5, and FDI+ froru page,

and

U37-9,

U21-18

CD- from

slgnals

SC+ Eo

page

IEEE 488

This 488"

a TMS99!4

the semi.conductor group, fraru Il O

L?lq*t2 ancl

The l-nterf;ace

75X6?A

this them tnay

j.s

&

standard porl

Implementation

GPIB

TMS99t4

U&5*3u

dat"a bus,

cleta llnes

whlch

page-

GPIB

SR-HS-

4 Flhz*

bus

transceJ"ver.

is

both

found

be

adapter.

frorn

buf f ered

clock from

are buffered

alsn

U7

at

U39

U8-1 rhis

RMI-

to

U38-13 this

WP+ from

5,

U59-Ll also

of ten referred

here

Adapter

and

j.n

comprises

For

Connections

IJ44-9, and

address

a

GPIB transceiver.

are

U8

the

Ltne

lncl-ude

page,

the

SI+

following.

to

page.

page

U4-10

of thls

U6,

more

Data Manual from

U69-13.

through The

lnformation

to

RD-,

l-lnes

control 1lnes are

bi-directional

Driver and

on

page.

to as

7r

8,

page

BAI

U7,

include

I

Connections from page

a

75160A octal

SC+ U8-1

Ltne

tJ7

3'25

The lnput

RG- from

5,

the

HPIB,

and

on this

Texas

BA3,

and further

Receiver

gate

one

HPI-

chlp select

routed

is from

The

outpuLs are

page

2, LEDR+ to

signals lnclude

U61-8

GPIB, or

of U3.

devlce refer

Instruments

to

U36-1,

are

2

Hp- f rom

general

through

lnformatlon

Data

purpose

U8,

U39-15 of

Book

this

IEEE

U6

Inc.

from

is to

WR-

the

a

on

67

SAGE CPU

BOARD

PAGE

II SERVICE

KIT

CIRCUIT

OF SCHEMATIC

7

DESCRIPTIONS

DIAGRAMS

Texas

XVI I.

Instruments.

07 PAGB 7 OT PO.trBR AND Thts

page connectors

GROUND

includes

lntegrated

and

SCHEITIATIC

all of

the

circuits

DIAGRAI.TS

power

and

on the

:

ground

main

connectlons

prlnted

clrcuit

for

board.

Jack

68

CPU

LIST

SAGE II SERVICE KIT

BOARD

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS

OF STGNAL ABBREVIATIONS

KVII.OS

rt*rr

A

AS+ A# Address A#BAl"+ Buf BA2+ Buf fereci tsA3+ Buffered

BT- Baud rate BRI+ Baud rate ERz+ BE-

Bni/+ BR.n- Boot Rarn

BRI{"+ BRW.. Buffered

CASIi- Cas

CN-

CD- Carrier detect

D8l4T1z.. Delayed I MHz

DTACK- Daca Transfer Acknor./ledge

DS* Dlp switch

FCz- Functlon

FD-

FIII+

FnI- FDC

FDIE+

FRES+ Reset

HIrI*

IiP*

I/o+ ffi1gh when

[Ct-

"[N,12*

i3* linessigr-*ed interrupt on expansion

I,ir'{i* },oh;er byte

Lb{X* i",o'nrer b;rf-e

fi$irr-

i,E

{"ilS-fMFM+ ,YOT* Motor MI+ Interrupt from

PCR.MP-

I'RTY*

PF"L+ Parity

FFll+

RWRR"RD+ Read

ROM-

LIST OF SIGNAL

r!+rf

OR

after

Mdress

Buffered address llne

fered

Baud rate

Buss

error

Suffered

Buf f

ered

f,or

Prlnter

Floppy

Interrupt

lnterrupt

Floppy

IEEE 488

,488

IHEH

Intenrupt

Tnterrript lievice

IJnassigneo

'i,Hll!

ena.bl e

i,crwer

Sutput

I,Irite

Farity error

Parity

lfuite

direction ram buffer enable

Rorn

chip select actlve

a

Strobe

line from

Aqidress Address Adclress

tl"me chip select

clock

c.l-oclc

data to l)lsable

Read/Wrlte

Read/inlrite, bank ll port

port

code

disk control-ler chip select

dlrect fr:om floppy

dlsk

floppy

Dafla

fr*rn

Ern actl-ve

precomp

F,!"ag

Flag

dir

lnterrupt

i-nterrupt i.nr-erface

ln

l!"1

inLerrupt on expansion

Write Write nibble

Strobe active

FDC

Low High active high.

ram

ABBREVIATIONS

slgnatr-

chip

clock

2

after software enable

disk controller

T/O

to

active low

signal active low

buf

name slgnifies

from

Ring detect or Carrier

68000

l1ne

.l-ine

l-ine 3 to

to terminal to

peripheral

from

chip select from

address

68000

chip

nibble 0

to lorr

active high

fer

tr 2

modem

read

n

read is active low

select

modem

CPU

enable

(U041 chip select

select

selecL

enable,

1ow

to T/O to f / O

porE

(U37)

port

space

I

high

double density DD=l

section section

O sectlon

I/ (IJ10)

port

chips

is active high

(U36)

disk controller

(U6q)

(UA;

(

l=parity

(Permanently

:

lnverting or

(U50)

connector connector

detec t

error)

enabled)

noninvertlng.

(USO)

69

SAGE CPU BOARD

LIST

II

SERVICE

0F

SIGNAL

KIT

CIRCUIT

DESCRIPTIONS

ABBREVIATI0NS

(conr)

RDY+ RDRMr-

RX2I+ RXII.+ RWRGnA/l+ RFRF+ SC+ SRES+ S152SL0SLl-

SI+ TMTXII+

TX2I+ Tc+ UDS+ UWO+ UI^II+

WR-

hICK+

WFf-

Khz

64

Floppy Read software Receive

ReceLve

1-Readr0=Write

Ring

Ras

Refresh granted

Control

Systern Termlnal Modem porr Drlve Drlve Software lnterrupt Tlrner

Transmlt

Terrnlnal Upper

Upper

Write

llrite

Wrlte

Refresh

dtsk

actlve

reset lnterrupt lnterrupt

detect

outputs

llne

reset

port

chlp select select

chlp selecr

lnterrupt lnterrupt

count

Data

byte wrlte

byte

active

clock for

protect

Strobe acrlve

wrlte

clock.

conrroller

(delayed

1ow

for

from to rams

from

from for from

chip

selecr

(decoded)

0

(decoded)

I

lnput

nlbble

low

floppy

input

High

READY

H.g/carrler

from

modem

from

modem

IEEE

reset

(U9)

ntbble

(delayed

terminal port

port

arbltration arbltratlon

488 buffer

select

(U26)

from from

terminal

modem

floppy

to

3 4

dtsk

from

3.125 usec

T

I

SW or

(U25)

hlgh

T srares)

2

controller

dlsk

lnpur srare)

detect lnterrupt

port

active active

CpU

port

dtsk

drive

every

row htgh

controller

ls.6zs

usec

7o

SAGE II SERVICE MANUAL

[1.0]

ERROR LOOKUP LIST

XVTII

Generally, section causes for

XVTI{.OI

Error codes are returned and numbers,

error come

-1

-2

-3

-&

-5

*5

*7

*8

-9

-i0

-1

-12

ERROR

lists the various run-time error codes

and

asseurbi-er

Statr-rs check

codes

from

0

anv

l" Address out

LOOKUP LIST

problem

a

how to deal

and comptler

BIOS

Zero

SIIMMARY

No error.

Floppy

Recal-ibrate No l,li-sslng No Data

Overri.rn CRC End of

l^lrite

Wrong

CHANNEL

commands.

represents a no

pertaln

device.

OF

controller would controller

diskette

address Found reported

Error

Cyl-inder

Protect

Cyllnder

is

to the floppy

BIOS

or

(as

reported

of

:

speclfic to only

wlth

then. Refer to the

errors,

BRROR CODES

by the

CHANNEL

Seek

a

mark

reported by

by floppy

reported

Vlolation.

range.

reported by

BIOS for

The errors are word values with negative

error

driver. Codes

ERROR

not respond.

returned invalid comnand error.

fallure

result

by

of read/write tlmeout).

reported

floppy

by

a

:

the Inltlallze, Read, Wr1-te,

(normal)

CODES

(equiprnent

by

floppy

controller.

floppy

part

floppy

controller.

of the

and discusses

Operating System Manual

conditlon. Most

-14.

check).

controller.

controller,

controller.

machine.

and

probable

of

-15.

T

This

the

may

-13

-I4

-15

currently

lllegal devtce ntrnber

lllega1 request

unused

7l

sAcE

II ERROR BOOT

ERRORS

SERVICE

LOOKUP

I,IANUAI

IIST

[1.0J

XVIII.O2 Boot

CRT

Drlve

aborted

PROBLE}TS

error

BOOT

on drive

(code)

ERRORS

on

drlve

:

X.

routine really case

See

and I for

The

Ttre

user typed

go

and

an

rrQfr

error,

$ras

TERMINAL

where

X

to the

but a notice

typed PROBLEMS.

is

X

the right-hand

code can 0t

be:

controller fallure 02 lnvalld 03 recallbrate

''Qf'

debugger.

accidentally.

for

0

the

drLve.

command

or 04 timeout 05 06

-

missing

-

no

address

data found

07 overrun

08

CRC error 09 end-of-cyllnder 0A unknown

0B

address

out-of-range

quit

to

left-hand

seek

mark

the Thls the

user

failure

boot

ls not

ln

drlve

GARBAGB

TEXT

LED BLINKING

LED

GRBEN

LED RED

See

TERMINAL

If bltnking

bllnking that

the ternninal the test.

Ttris

with

lndlcates

the

problems.

on

LED

test 1s

and type

Refer to

boot and ls

belng accessed,

If Green the

terml-nal,

software The

LED ls normally accessed. boot,

Isolate TROUBLE ls

suspect

BOARD

and

loop.

However, if

the

system

the

cause

S}IOOTING

replace it

TROUBLE

the

SHOOTING.

boot see

ln

the

flnlshed.

ESC

the that the

LED

nothlng

processor

RED lf no

ls not

uslng

sectlon.

TERMINAL

CYCLER

to

vl_ew

CYCLER

the

busy.

rest

the results

section.

processor

If

wtll normally

1s

belng

may

nemory

the

LED ls

working

the

If rhe

repalr

or

PROBLEMS.

lndlcares

Connect

ls

happy

no

memory

be

dlsplayed

be stuck

ls

belng

red

properly.

SYSTEM

LE\ruL

C?U board

lt

using

A a

of

ls

RED.

on

in

a

on

CpU

72

Not

Boot

dtsk

This

diskette

first the boot in change

The If

bootlng

II:

Press Reset

type

error

does not

sectors.

2

master

diskette

SAGEUTIL.

some

disk

your

from

frQrr

drive

system

to

sAcE

occurs

system

by

parameters

may also

them.

get

on

have

The

diskette

using the

SAGEUTIL

has

to

the

II

SERVICE

ERROR

BOOT

startup

a

boot

can

or another good

boot

also

of

the

boot.

not

be

other

For exampler

boot

debugger

I'{ANUAL

LOOKUP

ERRORS

if

the

program

be

copled

copy

allows

worklng

devices,

or

11.01 LIST

(cont)

boot

in

the

from

routlne

you

rlght.

try

a

SAGE

to

ilO HILL

TBXT

NOT

ON

TERI.{INAL

START

insert

type

See

The

LED ls

In some signs. the termlnal

descriptlon

the system a test If the termlnal

TERMINAL

Try to system

boot

rrlFltr

TERMINAL

machine

board

power

section for

to

red

,

cases the

(

If

generally

is

supply

processor

chip 1s

PROBLEMS.

locallze

trouble-shootlng

disk

does

in

once

in

boot to

PROBLEMS.

not

no

output is

you

do have

go

this

worked,

problem.

aid

the

rlght

the

right

start

termlnal

an

to

the

sectl_on.

the failure

in

findlng

light

not

working

problem

gulde.

drlve

drLve.

up.

sent

wlll

error

correct

)

a

completely

Refer

is

bltnklng,

followlng

processor

The

to

te rrnlnal

dlsplay

message

Asstrmlng

of

a

chlp

to

the

problem.

the

rlght,

.

G

on

error

that

dead

OR

Boot

the See

Ehe

73

SAGE

rI

ERROR

BO0T

ERR0RS

SERVICE

LOOKUP

(cont)

MANUAL

LIST

[1.0]

TERI'IINAL

PROBLEI.IS

If the

a

No text

a

Sage connector are as

the

should

Refer to Refer the

manual

terminal ln switches.

LED ls

termlnal

or

conflguratlon problem.

reversed.

DaCa

see how

Communlcations

CABLE WIRING

be

to

the

your

to

same

to

and how

the

RED

protocol

garbage

check

The

bul1t.

sectl-on

the

SAGE switches

terminal

protocol.

f tnd

to use

User's l,lanual

you

most ltkely

problern.

text ls

to

SAGE

NOTES

on

out

See

most llkely

you

If

see if

terminal

II

equipment.

on how

the

POI{IER

sho[ld

manual to

Refer

how

SAGEUTIL.

to

also

do NOT

LED

have

plns

le

Refer

rhe

Up

set lt

the

SETUP

Appendix

def ines

have

RED.

due

to

a non-

and

2

set up

to

cable

ROUTINE

be

set.

up to

User's

a nerd

the

3

A

74

SAGE rr

SERVICE MANUAL

ERROR

LOOKUP

EXCEPTION

[1.0]

ERRORS

LIST

XVIII"03 EXCEPTION These errors are parlLy

Wtren

BIOS

errors.

processlng ls

dlsabled,

error handling

EXCEPTION:

Error

tsus

types

Error

are

generally

an

exceptlon error, lnterrupts

unless the

routlne"

(error

deflned:

BRRORS :

caused by software

user

has re-directed

Non user-intercepted type)

fhe was no response. hardware memory 1s equipped.

1s displayed: ttFunction:xxxx

Function

'Error

processor

is a

a-2 .

.are the

strapping

functlon

30

.is

an

4.

.ls 0 for write,

problems

errors have

at'

digit location)

<8

trled to

Memory

option

Access :xxxxxxxx

4 digit word

state

code outputs FCO,FCl

for

0

an lnstruction,

instructl-on.

except for

are turned

the

error to hts

thls format:

read

Additional

memory

may not

deterrnlnes

with

processor

the

of

for

I

read.

off and the

and there

exist.

lnformatlon

blts

:xxxxtt

set:

Instr

and FCz

for

I

not

RAM

own

A

what

Bus

error

on TIUE

Access

Tns tr

OUT A bus

1ow for

either

by whlch withln counter is Khz clock, fed buffer AS- is counter to inact counter

been generating

ls

the 8 diglt address

ls

the

tirne out error

longer

a

software

prevents

usec.

16

used

the

through

to the

applied

ive

removed

hlhenever

.

starts

a

U7,

BERR- lnput

be

by the

bus

4 dlgtt

than

DTACK-

to

QD

an

to the

cleared whenever

counting and

error

lnstructlon

ls

caused

usec,

16

hardware

or

from

a

U3,

count cycles

output of

open

AS-

clear

Sttr

slgnal.

74LS390

collector

to

input

goe

s ac t ive

count,

of

the

word

when

AS-

Thls is

condltlon

being

dual decade

of the

the

counter

invertlng

processor.

the

causlng

(

if

AS- has not

goes

QD

attempt.

executed

stays

caused

applted

AS-

low)

hlgh

500

ls

the

is

the

75

sAcE

rr

SERVICE

ERROR

EXCEPTION

BUS

LOOKUP

ERR0RS

ERROR

DUE

MANUAL

[1.0]

LIST

(cont)

TO ADDRESSIXG

NOHEXISTANT

T,fEUORY

LOCATIONS

Address

error

I,rlhenever

is

not menory causes above. the addresslng locatlons. locatlons

means that lf

locatlon there problem are fed collector of the the addresslng

can cause a

3

memory

The

long

lnformation

ttFunctlon

a

memory address

a

decoded

there

map

a

bus tlmeout

This

in

between

would

processor

proper

address.

processor

word

be

the

bank

through

buffer

connectlons ln

of

on an

ls

:xxxx

address ln

is no

allows

of

A DTACK- is

the

128K &

no

enables

(Ul4)

through a

any

bus

error

attempted

displayed

Access

DTACK-

an

orderly

any nonexlstent

SAGE

system

lndlcatlon.

locatlon

odd address.

II memory

an nonLnvertlng

to the

lndicatlng

with thls

:xxxxxxxx

ls

addressed

generated

error

generated

had

only

for

dlp

the

ln

access

were

banks

bus

banks

512K

to

whlch

the

SAGE

whtch

as

descrlbed

recovery

memory

for

which

nap

128K

To

error

shunt.

dlp

^rror:

Instr :xxxxtt

and a

addressed,

solve the

1, 2, &

lnput

shunt the

2, or

l,

an lnvalld

a

word

Addltlonal

II

from

all

3

open Wlth

or

Function

0-2 .

3.

4

Access

tr

Ins

is

a

diglt word

4

.are the state

function

.is 0

an lnstruction.

..1s

0

ls

the

is the

code outputs FCO,FCl

for

an l-nstructlon,

for

wrlte, digtt

8

digit lnstructlon

4

r^rlth

of the

for read.

I

address

blts

processor

for

I

of

the attempt.

word

set:

and

not

executed

FC2

76

SAGE

rI EXCEPTION

SERVICE

MANUAL

ERROR

ERRORS

[1.0J

LOOKUP

(cont)

LIST

I1legal

InstructLon

ArLthnetlc

Prlvllege

Reserved

TRAP

Unassl-gned

error

TRAP

Tlrere

the will use

format error.

An attempt CHK def lne

executed

User SUPERVISOR

Certain

Motorola for used,

There

0-14 Debugger. the BIOS.

are

2

68000

give

them.

instruction

whlch

thls

addressing

or

was

vector)

(

user needs

trled an

mode.

TRAP locations

(

Thls

are

16

of which

Trap

Debugger.

unused

opcodes

are

currently

error tf

A1so, any

made to

was

executed

or

a TRAPV

to

lnstructlon

future

error

trap

are

15

Traps

use and

should never

locatlons

normally

ls

8

(Axxx

an

attempt

undefined

mode will

dlvlde

define

have

used

to

been reserved

unasslgned

for

14

Fxxx)

&

undefined

is

lnstruction

cause thls

by zero

(

user needs

instructlon

vector).

whlch

should

ln

breakpoints

are

requlres

occur.)

the

used

and

made

or a

r^ras

not

68000,

by

the

by

the

1n to

to

by

be

by

Unasslgned

RAU

Parlty

Unknoyn

error

Interrupt

error

There are

all

of

Remember when

chip ltself

Note

program

the

locatlon

suspect

can help

follow

floppy,

a

The

7th

and ls

Elther illega11y

point

to

6

them are

that

the locatlon

was executlng

ram

isolate

the

chip.

run

auto-interrupt

for

used

program

the

or the

to

valid

auto-interrupt

unasslgned

troubleshooLlng

could be

with

chip

the

RAM

the

and is

the

lnto

the

If the

CYCLER

parlty

entered

supervisor

ran.

vectors.

by

the

that

cause

shown

not

error.

a different

error

system

RAM test.

vector

1s

error

the

stack

Norrnally

debugger.

parity

the

of

thls

error.

1s

where

necessarlly

Swapptng

locatlon

as it

wtll

non-maskable

reportlng.

TRAP handler

was

should

boot

not

the

a

to

set

77

sAcE ERROR

EXCEPTION

rr

sERVrcE

LOOKUP

ERRORS

I'{ANUAL

LIST

(cont)

1.0]

[

EXECUTION

ERROR

X Ttre number

means :

0 Systern error

Invalld

I 2 No segment,

Procedure

3 4

Stack overflow

5 Integer

Dlvlde

6 7 Invalld memory reference

8

User

9

l0 User I/0 error

I

I L2

13 Strlng 14

Bad

15

break

Systern

Unimplemented (For

example:

Floating Halt, Breakpoint

Block

r6

wrong

17

(Z

word lnstead

(t+

word

glven

index,

bad code

present

not

overflow

zero

by

error

I/O

lnstructlon

no

polnt

too

long

arithmetlc

instead

wlth

value out

math error

of 4 word) of 2 word)

the

flle

at

floatlng

package

executlon

of range exlt

(bus

polnt

or

tftne

tlmed

pkg

error

out)

ln lnterp.

)

78

SAGE

rr

SERVTCE MANUAL

HARDWARE

CHANGES

ON SAGE

[1.0]

II

XIX HARDWARE

Varlous these the These changes are f

airly

XIX"OI

Changes

notes

XIX.O2 CPU

The

Details of

srnall

changes

posslble

quickly

PNOU

to the

ln

the

verslons

C80000

CB000l CB0002 CB0002B

changes have

do

excepEion

wlth llttle

CHANGES :

SAGE

BOARD

of

-Shipped

-Shlpped

-Shipped

the

changes follow.

CHANGES

not

change

mlnor and

Boot

PROMS

II lJsers'

CHANGES

the

SAGE II CPU

ON SAGE

been made to

functional

the

of the

Jun Jul

Dec

CTS

can be done on

c.osmetic ef f ecr.

and

BI0S are

Manual.

board have

1982

1982 1982 ro 1983

:

II

remote

ro

Ju1 Lggz

ro

Dec

to

the

SAGE II

operation

port

changes and

site or

well-doctrmented

different

at the

1982

1983

model. To

of the

part

SAGE

PR0M updates.

SERVICE CENTER

ln

the

numbers:

date

II with

RELEASE

xlx.03

cHANcEs

The CB0000s electri"cal-1y should

Both the

Newer

the new clrcult layout up unused cannot

Pln I of

A sllkscreen

A

darnping

changes

A

mounting

Refresh connected

be

referred

C80000

versions

SAGE

T/O space.

be

easlly

the fourth

reslstor

were

screw

counter

to

FROH

were

as

of

made

U13-13.

modified

possible

to the

and

of

the

products.

trV

added

modifted

the

was

to

was

circuit was

C80000

by

to

factory.

C80001 have

CPU board

fhe

to

the new

C8000

row

parts

put

the

unconnected

and

to

of

RAM

location

ln

Ground

be used in

TO

C8000I

the

CB000l.

32K

have

"M0D"

boards

C80001

was

tied

was

series

plane

from

changed.

:

factory

Any

of address

portlon

a

page

which

added

on

and +5v

ground

of the

do not have

a

SAGE

ground

to

the

DSmhz slgnal.

Ul3-6

to be

problems

space

of thls

w111

IV.

to

cB000l.

plane

plane.

was

a1low

instead

as nearly

with

decoded

space

schematics

the

user

this

clrcuit

of +5V.

layouts.

cut from

identical

the

C80000

for

I/O.

mapped for

shows

Ul3-ll and

to

so

the free they

79

sAcE HARDI^IARE CHANGES

II SERVICE

FROM

MANUAT

CHANGES

CB0000

ON

[1.0J

SAGE TO

CB000l

II

(conr)

The delay

types

parlty

The

U50-l U50-2 to

U50-3 tI32-13

1lne

of delay

clrcuit

layout

lines.

to

to to

U32-11 to Pin 2 of

Pin 2 of

Lower

Upper

U39-14 to

U37-8

xrx.04

The

CB0001 was not

except

where

One side

to

CHANGES FROIi

speciftcally

ground

of

to remove a ground

was

changed to

(See

the

was

changed:

U32-12 to pin

14

of

U41-1 Lower

U64-4

14

of

Upper Parity

U31-4

parlty Parlry

RAM ro RAM ro

U37-9

U5l-10

CBOOOI

modifted

TO

to

detalled below.

on the floppy

loop.

Factory

make

Delay 1lne

(BRw+)

Parity

mods easler

notes in

RAI'{

RAM

for

thls sectlon.)

U64-6 U3l-6

C80002 :

conform electrlcally with

to

(pln some

34

CB000ru.

ribbon

was

mod

connector

done

the

dlfferent

the C80002

of

J4)

was

cut

The

Reset

CB000l

had

U35 was U59,61 was U60 r^ras

The CB0001 to

U5l-4.

The

CB0002

pln

4 of termlnal

*l2V

was connected thls To drlve

506

connects

CTS, the

strap

rlght.) The

C80002

port

was

connected

made whlch

connector. necessary

swltch

these

layout chips

shown as shown shown

had

one factory

changed

all three

connectlon

for

mod

changed the

to

Thts

to

ptn

u51

holds

was

change

DSR high

had

a

silkscreened

LS245 should

as

75189

as

75188 should be

mod

the termlnal

port to

U51.

A

of 506.

points

the

C80002 as the

termlnal

to +L2V.

(SAGE

13. by wlrlng

done as

a

an lnternal

ground

loop whlch was removed.

wrong:

be

LS240

should be

1489

1488

to

connect the termlnal

port

Pln 4

of

to

CTS layout. +5V

was

connected to strap

Pln

(CTS)

5

the strap

(+12V)

B

must be cut

was

so

change

port

(User

DSR) Pln

DSR

layout.

20

DSR ) This wtll allow

pln

6

convenlence

to the

strap.

port

CTS

hTas removed

S05

connected to

that

CTS

flrst.

for this

B of

normally

(See

was not

Pl-n 6 of the termlnal

of the termlnal

a

user

to

user so

20

on

that tt ls

port

cable ro be

the termlnal

(J10-5)

from

lnput.

506.

hlgh.

the

quite

was

not

80

CHANGES

SAGE II SERVICE MANUAL

HARDWARX CHANGES

FROM C80001

To CB0002

ON SAGE I I

(cont)

[1.0]

pullup

A

U66 was U67, so

clock

Series damping

The CD+ connected to through a

27

be strapped

Vari.ous

the Straps

(LS00)

V76 hold

schemattcs.

ram

to

resistor

too close to

was

U66

l-ea<ls

became an

t i.me f

be the flrst

so that

and RG+ remote

lJ39-21

dlfferentiator.

elther to +5V

capacitors

were

was

or slow

AIso

was

added to the

U67. The can of

moved up. When

U66 sits

reslstors

port

and

U61-8

optlon

were

sllkscreened and numbered.

added to

one

repositioned.

allow

peripheral

gate

512K

away from

were added

interrupt

was

(strap

or Ground.

the user to

tJ76

of

or the

IEEE488

changing

on signals

connected to

S05)

on

chips.

was

used

second

(GPIB)

(clock)

U66

on

U66

sllghtly.

V67

BAl, BLz,

clrcult was

U3q-20.

parallel printer

the

make a

for

512K.

See

mod

the

lnterrupt

could

the

CB0001 bend

changed.

Inputs to

to

allow

mod sheet

optlonal

line.

shorE

BA3 and

U59-11

port

extra data

mod to allow

against

the

AS+.

was

U52

and

can

of the

go

The

mod sheet

ADDFJSS

The cause a

Chassis the

The

A layout for

space which

morl sheet

Buss

ground

power

grounrl

connector.

of the

also

error.

was removed

pj-ane

on the front

an extra

schematl-cs

ls necessary

shows

a

unused

mod to allow

from

edge

chlp

also shows

to use

the

was

the C80002 in a SAGE

mounting

moved back

added.

a

addressing

mod

hole

to free

whlch

slightly.

up

IV.

Ehe flrst

was

unused

closest to

128K

I/

to

O

81

SAGE HARDWARE CHANGES

rr

sERvrcE

CHANGES

FROM

MANUAL

ON

SAGE

CBOOO2

TO

[1.0J

II

CBOOO2B

XIX.O5 The

A11 were

Reslstors board.

Mounting board

The floppy to

l/2

few

A

caPacitors

with

problens

The straps thelr

the

CHANGES

flrst

modified

Solder

C80003,

inch

systems

lOuf

or not.

schematlcs

straps

C80002 to strap

drive

from

pln

FROI,i

150

C80002

in

R7

&

R6 were

brldges

holes

6

were

connectors

as

the

bay was

were

(

as

are named.

uf

0A

25V capacitors

shown

was

CTS'

tBl

and

6V)

do not

connected

CTS

htgh

cut

pln

to

connect

C80002

boards

the

factory.

located

were

sllghtly

were

shtpped

ln

However

the

6. Rewlre

conmon

moved towards

too

across

REGARDLESS

older

match

as

(+5v)

tAl

trace

pln

6

TO

CB0002B

needed

too

close to a

so resistor

changed

close to

in

December which

the

l2v supplies.

Users'Manuals

thls

board.

STRAP

shown

a short

pln

from

pln

to

U59-1.

(7405)

U55

to work

the

of

for

506

below.

to

6

to

5

:

trace

pads

better wtth

rear

mountlng

whether

(before

I'he

the

w111

ptn

[BJ.

of the

nay have

These

maln dlfference

CTS slgnal

If the user

exisr

5.

Also

wlred

7

on the

were

moved.

the

board

holes.

had

IIUST

they

verslon

seem

attemptg

to *12r,'-

Cut

the +I2V

cut

ground.

ro

back

be replaced

[1.4J

IS wrong.

trace

of

Wlnchester

about

underrated

to

cause

and

)

ls

ln how

To

from

the

I/ 4

+svtAl

CBOO2A To

drlve

+l2v

Strap

S07 was

rxEUss-18

was

connected

CTS, the

u6 1-4

tAl------t

U59-l

labeled

TX2

tAl

il-----tBlu58-l5rxRDy

u61-4

I

tl---tBl----,

so

that

strap

from

I

l---tBl-------o

-----------o

on

the

silkscreen:

I

o

Jl0-pln

ll5. CTS

I

--o

10-pln

J

116 DSR

I

+12V

crs is normally

tA]

must be

JtO-pln

Jl9-pin

cut.

lts

lt| DSR

held

crs

hlgh.

82

sAcE

II

SERVICE MANUAT

HARDWARE

CHANGES

DELAY

[1.0J

ON SAGE II

MODS

LII,IE

XIX.O6

Smal1 problems plnouts dlffered help

DELAY

quantities

wlth

so

mods were

sllghtly,

reference

v42

DDU-7-8087-t DDU-7-8087 DDU-4-8 ESC

The

makes

150

98-61

C80000

lt

more

boards

LINE II{ODS

of different

the

standard

made to

The

pins

the

Delay

(70

rN

I

1

dlfflcult

r3

t2

have

90)

13

t2

a

:

U42 DELAY llnes

part.

varlous

table

while

values

(zso

slightly

to lmplement

below ls

troubleshootlng.

vs

260)

different

The other

systems.

also

numbers:

(3zo

375) rN

T2

t2

l0

10

a

change for

were

parts

shown on the

used

did

The delay

60

8

5

8

5

8

5

8

6

layout

ln

a

dlfferent

due

not

Shtpped

standard

the

to

deltvery

have

100

10 l5

U42 area

the

values also

schematic

delav

same

to

whlch

lLne.

83

SAGE HARDWARE

Ir SERVICE

CHANGES

MECHANICAL

MAIruAL

ON

CHANGES

[1.0]

SAGE

II

XIX.O7

aaaaaa

Aug-82

Jan

83

II{ECEANICAL

CHAI{GES

About

were

longer flt to

The

number

The changeable,

The changeable wtl1 not llne

New and low-proflle for front

Some AC-DC Jan I types of

are longer

systems when necessary.

:

machLnes r^rere

50

slightly

by

0.04

on a

mix

style

new

machlne so

and

match 1lds.

mechanics

of

mountlng

old and nev/

but some holes

o1d and new

but

mechanlcs ( as deslgned for

standard

and

back.

power

w111 not

drlves.

and

shlpped

tlght.

lnches.

The tt

were

4

up.

changed

holes.

drlveshields

power

hole

positlons

A cosuetic

SAGH II

size

SAGE

wlring harnesses

reach to the

new

The

be

can

wlth llds

The nerrer

older

ls not

wtll

shlelds

lncluded

)

II

1ld a

to

reduce

are lnter-

be left

are lnter-

at

problen

wlth

connec:

harnesses

lnstalled

that

llds

good

the

may

open.

only.

are not

ldea

the

back

SAGE IV

a

deslgn

removable

prlor

rrs

of

all

(C800068)

ln

older

to

XIX.O8

Torln fans

GENERAT TiECHANICAL

should not

bushing fans

lubrlcant

wtll

are

mounted with

run

to

be

the

0n

220V

f

ans \{ere hard-wired were plug

supply

systems shlpped

shtpped after

(CA00088)

connector to connect the fan

NOTBS :

used ln

bottour

the

and reduce

Low

proflle

axle

before

Ln.

Some

that which requlre

wired ln

be

systems.

ln

a vertical

the llfe

of

the fan.

Jan I 83

plug-ln

to the

to.

If these

posltlon,

the

f

ans

that

power

bronze

the

a

84

*A*

P\lt

A/l*

.

"

c r

. o * .

$ o

c r q o.

i! e

4 c i a o 6 e e 6 e e 6

I c

e c o f .

Address

fgrs.

brrf

checklng slgnals. o gff0fn

I/0 " a . g . I o . . . . | .

StfObe r . r e o c o o . o o r . c . c .

ALTGN

bullding. e o ' ' e o e o

gXlt.

keep rgsults.

OutpuE

pf

int

fepeat 1OOp.

SOUfCe f,i]-eS. SpeClal

hiflte

Allgnment"

paLtern pattefn pattefn

special- dlsket-te

.{rlthmgtic

A5+'"

, c a o * e

ATTACH test........

Available

BAI+". BA2+" BA3-l-. Bank setecfl:..ion' tsDl/+. BE- . ? o € e r

" . o s o q .

, 0 r e q 6 6 o o e o

"

BIOS

Cnafi,1lgl

Block

siueo '.

Boot

ellf(}f 6. fJ-oppy

swttch

tegt BR1+" BRz+.

, o 6 o . r

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c

a ' o o o * . G . o r

? e

o.. | | n.9

i o

. . . . .. e r. o | . | ,75,

r o. o o e

. . o

o . r o o . o c o . r . c ,

e. ! o o o o. c r. c

fl-Le.

o o r o o . o o I o o . . o

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fonnats.

SCfeen.

... e r....

o | . . , . .

I

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3.t

errors..

r . q o e e o 0 . 3 . o . .

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r . o . e o .

o o 6 6 €,, c r .77

r o. o.. . r37

diagnostics

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s . . . o c

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r e I c r o

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c o a s . . e

o e r . o o .

o r e o. .. o

B . d r c .

o o ! o o o o

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c.

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. .

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"

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n r

47

69

69 69 69

69 69

7J 35

11

69 69

INDEX

2

L

SAGE II SERVTCE

BRD-r. o...

Bri<lge

system.

BRW+. r .

BRW-. BT-. . t Bus. . .

. t r t r I o.. r o o. r . t . r. 69

. . r e

€rfof

Bypassed

e...

. o o o I e . .

. . . . . . .

r | .

c . ) . t r . r . . t r . . . . 6q

. .

. r o.

. .

I o

.., c..

init......

-c-

Cable

Diablo Intex

11630.

talkgr. Multi--user. . pafallel

Qume TI

printer.

Serial

printer.

TV925...

and handllng.

Care

CAS/I-. . . . . .

CD-. ..

Changes. . .. . .

Channel

Checklist.. CLEANER.

Clock.

CN-.

. . o.... ...

Mechanlcal.

BI0S error codes.

. r. o r ....

building..........

SOufCg

fLleS.

. . o . . .

CYCLER test.........

. o o . . .

Controller,

..

.. o.. ...

. . . . .

.

.. .....

r .. t .....

r . . . . . .

. . r .

r. .

o.......

r t . o .

| | .

floppy

CPU board

C80000. .. ....

C80001 . .

C80002. C800028.

changes.......

dgscriptlon. .. replacing. troubleshootlng.

error.

CRC

problems......

CRT

. . r . . . .

. o . . .

. I r. o . ...

. . . . . .

. . .

crs

MODS..

STRAPS.......

. r r. .. .

I,IANUAL

1 .0

[

|

INDEX

I o o... I t.. 69

. . o 4,

.

. . . . o

t

. . r r . o . .

..

r.... t.,

o .

. . . o . . . . 53

.

o o........ .52

. o. .' . . . . .53

. o . .

| | . . o . . .53

.

.. o.. o, ..

... c...

| | . | . . .69

o. r o.

| . o . o I r .

| | ' .. o.. . .84

. . . .

I o. o...

o....

. .

. . . . . . r .

. . o . r r . .59

..

.

I o . | .

drive.

..

r r .. ..

. . . . . . . . 80

r o | .

. . . . . . .80

r..

r.....

. .

. . . . .

. . . . . .

. .

o .

.

! r o . . . r .

i. o....

..

. . r . I

o r.......

. .

58, 63,

. .. .

... ..

. . . o .

... . 3

?. o

o | . . , 7l

. 1,

o..

o r

o..,

r | . 69

.

,.,

i ' . .79

o. . 82 r..

.

. .

r . . . .15

r . .5

r. 72

r.

2l 69

55

75

14

52

53 52 52

69

79

20 39

j9 39

37

65

79 55

18

82

.f]2.

85

SAGE INDEX

rr

SERVICE

MANUAL

[1.0]

CYCLER...

ALTER ATTACH

bullding.. Contlnug

dlsk

dtsk

effof

Exlt.

Floppy

Graph Keep data

New Parallel test.

Print

Print RAM tgst. Raw Real Serlal SOUfCg fl-leS. St{ltChes.

Switch CYC.PARAIT{.

Cyllnders........

r r o.

test.

teSt.

errorg.

strap

diSplay....

. . o

. .

. . . . .

.....

test.

.

test.

. . o

..

. . ..

.

. . .

. . . r

drlve test.

errors:

on

fLlg.

test.

data.........

.. . .

errors.

soft

.. ..

tirng

tgst....

test.

. . .

test.

. . .

. . |

. .

. o. o.

grrorg...

.. o

. o....

. o.....

. . . .

........,..

. . o.

-D-

Data errors.

Debug

DELAY

Dlablo

tgsts.

ERx

. . . l

EI^lx.

LINE. MODS. paft

prlnter Diagnostlcs Disk

allgnment. booE.. cleanlng. Micropolis... Strap Swltchgs.

Dtske

t tes

format. SCfatCh.

DSMHz-.

Drlve

alignment.

r

. . o

.

. .

a . . r . .

..

. o

. . .. o

.. o

. . o.

. . . .

nUmbefs.

r . .

cable....

avallable.

.... o..

r.......

..

.. .

teSt.

.....

.

. . . .

r . o .

r .

. . . |

o

......

o . . .

r. . . o.

. . . .

..

r. o...

.......

. . . . r

o....

. r.

. o..

. ..

. . .

r

o....

. . .

. . o

. r o

.

...

......

o

o. o.. . . . o

,. o...

.....

. . .

o . . .

o o..

......

r......

..

o.,

t. o...

. .

r .

r | .

o..

.

t .. .

...

. r .

. . . o .

. .

.. . o.

. . .

.. .

. o . o . .

o. o.

r. . ...

. . . .

. ..

. r....

..

.. o.....

...

o....

,

? . r o r .

o . o

o r..

.....

o

1,

.

26,

.

. . .

o.

. . . .

. . o

. .

r.

. . .

..

o.

.

. . . .

. .

o o o

r... o. o.

r...

. . . .

r. o o.

. r

. . o .

o . o

.. .

. .

..

... o

..

r. .

o.

..

o.....3

o

....

. . .

. .

. . .

o..

.

35

36

I

83 83 83 53

.2

12

37 l?-

35 36

69 40

2I 28 37 38 27 25 37 23 27 35 24 27

27 33 23 26 30 26 37 31 38 26 37 35

t4 13 13

I

cleanlng. CYCLER f

ormat Mlcropolls.. Mltsublshl. rgplacl-ng.

strap

Tandon. Teac.

DS-.

. . . . . . . .

..

. | ...

tesE.

.

...

. . . . . .

o.........

.

. . . r

. . . .

tgst.

o. o

.

. . . . .

. . .. ...

. . .

. .

t o.

o.

DSR

MODS.

STRAPS.........

DTACK-.

.

. . o o ..

......

. o.

o...

-E-

Equlpment

needgd.

. o.

Errors

address.

afithmetlC. BIOS channgl.

. . . . .

. r....

.....,

.

boot............

bus

. . . o . . .

data. exCgptlOn. eXeCUtlOn.

hard.

. . . . .

.. .

. .

r .

. . . . .

. . . r. . . o .

r . o o . .

lllegal lnstructlon.

T/O..

lookup

priVilege. RAI"I

SOf

IJnasslgned

. . o . o

Parity.

t.

. . . o

llst.

. o .

.

. .

.. ..

. . | .

.

. .

. o o . .

Interrupt.

Unassigned TRAP.

UnknOWn.

ERx

debug command.........

EWx debug Exceptlon

Executlon

t r . . |

conmand.

..

..........

errors... effot.

. r...

-F-

FanSr F.fr-

r v4

En-

tu

FDI+. FDIFDIE+.

..

. o o r .

a a a a a a

o a a a o

. . .

. . . .

. | .

. . . .

a a a

a a o a

. . . . .

. . . r . .

. . . . .

a o a

t a a a

r .

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.

. . . . . 49

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o...

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r. o...

t. .

r

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r | . o

? . . . .

.. . . . . .

o.

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. ..

. . o . .

...

.

. . . | |

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. . . .

o

o. r o. . .

.. o

. . o . . .

o o o

.

o r

....

. o .

. . ..

o.

r....

. o o.. ..

. . . o

a a a a

. . . . r

o o o

a a o o

a a a o a

. .

. . .

. . . o r

. . . r

. . . .

. o . .

. . .

o.

o. o .37

. ..

. 82

r .82

.

57, 69

.....

75,

12,

. . .

. .

. . .

o . .

o

. .

r.

r .

. . r

. r .

. . ..

o. o

e

5,

o a I

. .

39 35 35 50 50

.50

50

69

2

76 77

7r

72 75 36 75 78 i6 77 36

7l

77 77 36 77 77 77 13 13 75

78

84 69 69 69 69 69

86

SAGE

rI SERVTCE

MANUAL

[1.0]

INDEX

Floppy

drive

alignrnent" boOt. cleanlng.

contr0llgr.......

f

ofmat

feplaCLng.

!.... o o..

t o. r t !....

.. !...

. . . . . . . . .

r

.

..... o.

Format

floppy

drivg.

. o . . . . .

speci-al diagnostic..

Frgeze

FRES+.

spray....

o r r . .

"

r . .

e o o...

-G-

Garbage text.

GPIB... Ground. . o .

GROUP-A switches.

.

...

r... ...

r i . o..

r ?. .

r t .. .

o.0 r...

r . o.

-H-

Hard errors. HarrJware

Harness Heat test.

i{P-.

HP

I.

. . o o . .

. . . . .

. .

changes

. o .

I r . . .

o . . .

. . . .

. . o .

r . o . .

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Sage II Service Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual