SAF CFIP PhoeniX Series Configuration Manual

CFIP PhoeniX Series
TDM/IP Split Mount System
Technical Description & Configuration Guide
SAF Tehnika JSC 2015
Table of Contents
1 Overview .................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 CFIP PhoeniX TDM/IP split mount system ....................................................................................... 5
1.2 CFIP PhoeniX feature Summary ....................................................................................................... 6
1.2.1 Main Features ........................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.2 IDU mechanical features ........................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.3 ODU mechanical features ......................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.4 IRFU mechanical features.......................................................................................................................... 7
1.2.5 Interfaces/Management ........................................................................................................................... 7
1.3 CFIP PhoeniX ODU Parameters ........................................................................................................ 8
1.4 Application Examples ...................................................................................................................... 8
1.4.1 CFIP PhoeniX 1+0 configuration ................................................................................................................ 8
1.4.2 CFIP PhoeniX 1+1 Frequency Diversity (FD) .............................................................................................. 8
1.4.3 CFIP PhoeniX 1+1 Hot Stand-by (HSB) ....................................................................................................... 9
1.4.4 CFIP PhoeniX 1+1 Space Diversity (SD) ...................................................................................................... 9
1.4.5 CFIP PhoeniX Ring Topology .................................................................................................................... 10
1.5 Technical specification .................................................................................................................. 11
1.6 Cable Requirements ...................................................................................................................... 16
1.7 Labelling ........................................................................................................................................ 17
2 Configuration and Management ....................................................................................... 19
2.1 Connecting CFIP PhoeniX IDU to power source ............................................................................. 19
2.1.1 Power protection port............................................................................................................................. 20
2.1.2 Connecting CFIP PhoeniX IRFU to power source ..................................................................................... 20
2.2 Resetting the CFIP PhoeniX ........................................................................................................... 20
2.3 Web Interface ................................................................................................................................ 21
2.3.1 10/100/1000Base-T Ports ....................................................................................................................... 21
2.3.2 Ethernet Management Connection Configuration .................................................................................. 21
2.3.3 Connecting to Web Interface .................................................................................................................. 21
2.3.4 Interface Description ............................................................................................................................... 23
2.3.5 Command Execution ............................................................................................................................... 24
2.3.6 Initial Configuration with Web GUI ......................................................................................................... 25
2.4 Command Prompt Interface .......................................................................................................... 28
2.4.1 RS-232 Serial Management Port ............................................................................................................. 29
2.4.2 Telnet connection ................................................................................................................................... 31
2.4.3 Initial Configuration with Command Prompt .......................................................................................... 32
2.5 LED indications .............................................................................................................................. 32
2.5.1 CFIP PhoeniX IDU alarm LED indications ................................................................................................. 32
2.5.2 Ethernet RJ-45 connector LED indications .............................................................................................. 33
2.5.3 E1 RJ-45 connector LED indications ........................................................................................................ 33
3 Status Window .......................................................................................................................... 34
3.1.1 Radial MSE .............................................................................................................................................. 36
3.1.2 LDPC ........................................................................................................................................................ 36
3.2 Alarm status .................................................................................................................................. 37
3.3 Ethernet aggregation status ......................................................................................................... 37
3.4 Diagnostics data ............................................................................................................................ 38
4 Detailed Configuration in Web Graphic User Interface ................................................................. 40
4.1 ODU Configuration ........................................................................................................................ 40
4.1.1 Radio Configuration ................................................................................................................................ 40
4.1.2 ATPC Configuration ................................................................................................................................. 41
ATPC Algorithm ...................................................................................................................................................... 42
4.2 IDU Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 43
4.2.1 Modem Configuration ............................................................................................................................. 43
4.2.2 Loopback Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 45
4.3 Protection configuration ............................................................................................................... 47
4.3.1 Frequency Diversity (FD) protection mode ............................................................................................. 47
4.3.2 Hot Standby (HSB) and Space Diversity (SD) protection modes .............................................................. 49
4.3.3 Protection Status ..................................................................................................................................... 52
4.3.4 Protection Configuration ......................................................................................................................... 53
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4.3.5 Advanced Protection Configuration ........................................................................................................ 53
4.4 System Configuration .................................................................................................................... 54
4.4.1 User Configuration .................................................................................................................................. 55
4.4.2 Name configuration ................................................................................................................................ 56
4.4.3 Other configuration ................................................................................................................................. 56
4.4.4 NTP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 56
4.4.5 Upgrade Software ................................................................................................................................... 57
4.4.6 Service information ................................................................................................................................. 57
4.5 IP Configuration Window .............................................................................................................. 58
4.5.1 Ethernet management port IP configuration .......................................................................................... 59
4.5.2 IP Services ............................................................................................................................................... 59
4.5.3 Static Route Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 59
4.6 Ethernet Configuration .................................................................................................................. 62
4.6.1 Link state propagation configuration ...................................................................................................... 63
4.6.2 Protocol transparency ............................................................................................................................. 64
4.6.3 Ethernet ingress/egress rate configuration............................................................................................. 64
4.7 Aggregation configuration ............................................................................................................ 65
4.8 VLAN Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 67
4.8.1 Ethernet Switch Port Status and Settings ................................................................................................ 69
4.8.2 Ethernet Switch VLAN Status and Settings .............................................................................................. 69
4.9 QoS ................................................................................................................................................ 72
4.9.1 General Configuration ............................................................................................................................. 72
4.9.2 QoS 802.1p Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 74
4.9.3 DSCP Configuration ................................................................................................................................. 74
4.10 Spanning Tree Configuration ......................................................................................................... 76
4.10.1 Spanning Tree Configuration ................................................................................................................... 76
4.10.2 Region, mapping configuration for MSTP ............................................................................................... 77
4.10.3 Spanning Tree Protocol statistics ............................................................................................................ 78
4.11 SNMP v1/v2 configuration ............................................................................................................ 79
4.11.1 SNMP community configuration ............................................................................................................. 79
4.11.2 SNMP Allowed Hosts Configuration ........................................................................................................ 79
5 Performance and Alarm Management ........................................................................................ 81
5.1 Alarm Management ...................................................................................................................... 81
5.1.1 Alarms and Events Structure ................................................................................................................... 81
5.1.2 Alarms-Events and Groups Tables ........................................................................................................... 81
5.1.3 Alarm Status Window ............................................................................................................................. 83
5.1.4 Alarm Log ................................................................................................................................................ 84
5.1.5 Alarm and Alarm Threshold Configuration.............................................................................................. 84
5.1.6 Alarm Management Commands ............................................................................................................. 86
5.2 Performance Management ........................................................................................................... 87
5.2.1 Performance Management Data Collection ............................................................................................ 87
5.2.2 Performance Values ................................................................................................................................ 88
Threshold Seconds (TS) .......................................................................................................................................... 88
Tide Mark (TM) ...................................................................................................................................................... 88
5.2.3 Performance Management in Web GUI .................................................................................................. 88
5.2.4 Adaptive Equalizer .................................................................................................................................. 91
5.2.5 Performance Management Commands .................................................................................................. 92
5.3 Ethernet modem statistics............................................................................................................. 93
5.4 Ethernet switch statistics .............................................................................................................. 95
6 Miscellaneous Controls in Web Graphic User Interface ................................................................ 99
6.1 Ethernet/Configuration files .......................................................................................................... 99
6.2 License Management .................................................................................................................. 102
6.3 Command Line ............................................................................................................................. 104
6.4 File System ................................................................................................................................... 104
6.5 Security commands ..................................................................................................................... 106
7 Software Update ..................................................................................................................... 107
7.1 Uploading File via Ethernet Management Port (FTP) .................................................................. 107
7.2 Uploading File via Serial Port (Xmodem) ..................................................................................... 108
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8 CFIP Discovery Protocol ........................................................................................................... 110
8.1 CFIP Unit Discovery Procedure .................................................................................................... 110
8.2 Discovery Protocol Performance Examples ................................................................................. 110
8.2.1 Discovery of IP Address and Firmware Version in Case The Subnet of CFIP Unit is Unknown .............. 110
8.2.2 Discovery of IP Address and Firmware Version in Case The Subnet of CFIP Unit is Known .................. 111
8.2.3 Discovery of IP Address and Firmware Version of Remote CFIP Unit Connected to Router In Case one
IP address of Remote Units is Known .................................................................................................... 112
9 RSSI Port ................................................................................................................................. 113
10 Pinouts ................................................................................................................................... 114
10.1 Ethernet RJ-45 port ..................................................................................................................... 114
10.2 E1 port ......................................................................................................................................... 114
10.3 Alarm port (26-pin D-SUB)........................................................................................................... 114
10.4 RS232 (DB9 female connector) .................................................................................................... 115
10.5 1+1 protection port (RJ-45) ......................................................................................................... 115
10.6 1+1 protection cable .................................................................................................................... 116
10.7 Power protection port ................................................................................................................. 117
11 Available Accessories ............................................................................................................... 118
11.1 Other Available Accessories ........................................................................................................ 119
12 List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................ 121
13 SAF Tehnika JSC Contacts ......................................................................................................... 123
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Proprietary notice
The information presented in this guide is the property of SAF Tehnika, JSC. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted without proper permission from SAF Tehnika, JSC.
The specifications or information contained in this document are subject to change without notice due to continuing introduction of design improvements. If there is any conflict between this document and compliance statements, the latter will supersede this document.
SAF Tehnika, JSC has no liability for typing errors in this document or damages of any kind that result from the use of this document.
To get up to date information about accessories and their availability, please contact sales representative.
Note: FODU/ODU does not contain serviceable parts. Warranty will not be applicable in the event FODU/ODU has been hermetically unsealed.
Note: SAF Tehnika, JSC is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Copyright Notice
Copyright © 2015 SAF Tehnika, JSC. All rights reserved.
1 Overview
This document briefly describes the CFIP PhoeniX series TDM/IP split mount system (IDU+ODU) covering the built-in management system, configuration functionality, hardware features, etc.
1.1 CFIP PhoeniX TDM/IP split mount system
CFIP product family is the new next generation product line which is targeting growing demands for
data transmission over microwave radio.
As a result the primary traffic interface for CFIP split mount system is Gigabit Ethernet. As CFIP is capable of providing bit rate of up to 363Mbps, it is a great addition to SAF portfolio. CFIP radio and modem performance allows achieving high system capacity by employing 256-decision states modulation scheme by user’s choice. Apart from the full system capacity of 363Mbps, it is possible to configure the radio to any of 3.5, 7, 14, 28, 40 and 56 MHz channels as well as to any of 4QAM, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM and 256QAM modulations, thus providing various capacities to suit particular needs.
SAF Tehnika has employed most modern design solutions and components to create high performance split mount system with low power consumption – 33-69W per system.
CFIP is a perfect building block for any modern future proof wireless network, including mobile service providers, fixed data service operators, enterprise customers, municipal and governmental networks among others.
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1.2 CFIP PhoeniX feature Summary
1.2.1 Main Features
Split mount system solution
Capacity: up to 363 Mbps
Channel Bandwidth: 3.5 / 7 / 14 / 28 / 40 / 56 MHz
Modulations: 4QAM / 16QAM / 32QAM / 64QAM / 128QAM / 256QAM
Interfaces: 10 / 100 / 1000 Eth + 20E1/T1
Traffic: Ethernet only, Eth+1E1/T1 to Eth+20E1/T1
Frequency bands: 6 / 7 / 8 / 10 / 11 / 13 / 15 / 18 / 23 / 26 / 38 GHz
ACM and ATPC with QoS four priority queues
802.1Q VLAN support
1.2.2 IDU mechanical features
1U high
Power consumption: 20-30W
Dimensions 45x430x240 mm, weight 3 kg.
Figure 1.1 CFIP PhoeniX IDU
1.2.3 ODU mechanical features
Compact unit, 285x285x80mm, 3.9kg, antenna adaption backwards compatible with all CFM
and CFQ series units
3 handles for user convenience
Safe and easy to use 4 side locking arrangement
All connectors on the side of the unit, always at 45
°
regarding vertical axis for both V and H
polarization
Power consumption: 13-39W
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Figure 1.2 CFIP PhoeniX ODU
1.2.4 IRFU mechanical features
Indoor radio unit (IDU+IRFU)
2U high
Power consumption: 13-39W
Dimensions 90x430x260 mm, weight 5.8 kg.
Figure 1.3 CFIP PhoeniX IRFU
1.2.5 Interfaces/Management
CFIP PhoeniX IDU unit provides Ethernet, E1, power, EOW, alarm, serial, 1+1, ODU connectors
and a grounding screw
4 Gigabit Ethernet ports for user and management traffic
Ethernet traffic supports QoS and 4 priority queues, essential for ACM use
User and NMS traffic could be treated as a single data stream or separated by tagging with
different VLAN tags
DB-9 connector of the unit enables serial access into the unit
1+1 RJ-45 connector allows to interconnect 2 CFIP PhoeniX IDUs for 1+1 configuration
Web, Telnet and SNMP are available as NMS interfaces into the unit
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Figure 1.4 CFIP PhoeniX IDU connectors
1.3 CFIP PhoeniX ODU Parameters
CFIP PhoeniX is a good example of latest achievements in modem and transceiver
development, providing both excellent radio parameters (System Gain), due to use of QAM modulations and efficient despite it consumes small amount of power Tx/Rx part of the system.
RSL Threshold at for 6GHz ODU BER 10
-6
, 56MHz, 256QAM, 363Mbps: -64 dBm.
System Gain with guaranteed max Tx power and Rx sensitivity is 76 dB (SP) and 84 dB (HP)
ACM (Adaptive Coding and Modulation), hitless ACM opens new possibilities depending on
network designers strategy
ATPC, Automatic Transmitter Power Control, for increased deployment density capability.
Very high flexibility allows configuring the system to various channel bandwidths, modulation
schemes and capacity settings
1.4 Application Examples
1.4.1 CFIP PhoeniX 1+0 configuration
Basic split-mount 1+0 system with up to 20E1/T1 or up to 363 Mbps Ethernet
Figure 1.5 CFIP PhoeniX 1+0 configuration
1.4.2 CFIP PhoeniX 1+1 Frequency Diversity (FD)
FD protected (1+1) configuration is used with single antenna and OMT (orthomode transducer)
or a coupler at each side of the link;
Each pair of ODUs utilizes its own frequency channel (f
low
, f
high
, f
low
, f
high
);
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The outgoing (Tx) traffic at each site is passed to both ODUs, and both are always transmitting;
The incoming (Rx) traffic is picked from one of the ODUs;
1+1 configuration provides hardware redundancy and mitigates multipath fading;
Both Tx and Rx switching is hitless.
1.4.3 CFIP PhoeniX 1+1 Hot Stand-by (HSB)
HSB protected (1+1) configuration is used with single antenna and a coupler at each side of the
link;
Both the incoming (Rx) and outgoing (Tx) traffic is switched to either one link or other, only
single ODU at each side is transmitting;
Protects modem and radio from failure;
Rx switching is hitless, Tx switching <50ms.
Figure 1.6 CFIP Phoenix FD and HSB 1+1 configuration
1.4.4 CFIP PhoeniX 1+1 Space Diversity (SD)
SD protected (1+1) configuration is used with two antennas at each side of the link;
Both the incoming (Rx) and outgoing (Tx) traffic is switched to either one link or other,
only single ODU at each side is transmitting;
In Space Diversity mode antennas are located 10-12 meters apart hence allows
avoiding frequency selective fading - multipath (e.g. reflection over water, air refraction, etc.);
Rx switching is hitless , Tx switching <50ms.
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Figure 1.7 CFIP PhoeniX 1+1 SD configuration
1.4.5 CFIP PhoeniX Ring Topology
Utilization of STP protocol allows CFIP PhoeniX operation in ring topology (for Ethernet
traffic only)
Figure 1.8 CFIP PhoeniX ring topology configuration
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1.5 Technical specification
CFIP PhoeniX IDU
Modem
Channel Bandwidths
3.5, 7, 14, 28, 4 0, 56 MHz
Modulations
4QAM, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM, 256QAM
Capacity
9 - 363 Mbps
Supported ODUs
CFIP ODU
Applications
Configuration
1+0, 1+1 (HSB, SD, FD),
Ring/Mesh (with RSTP),
2+0, 3+0, 4+0 (built-in Ether ne t ag gr eg ation)
Protection switch ing
Hot Stand-by (<50ms), Space/Frequency diversity (hitless,
errorless)
Ports
Ethernet
4x1000Base-T, RJ-45
E1/T1
20 E1/T1, RJ-45
Serial port for configuration
RS-232, DB-9 connector
Alarm port
4 digital inputs, 4 relay outputs (26 pin hi-density D-SUB)
ODU port
N-Type Female
EOW port
3.5mm headset and mic, 64 Kbps
Extension/protection port
RJ-45
DC power connector
2ESDV-02 with screw locks
Management features
Management port
Ethernet with VLAN support or serial (RS-232)
Monitoring
via Telnet, WEB GUI, NMS, SNMP Manager, Serial interf ace
SNMP
Yes, SNMP traps, MIB, SNMP v1/v2c, RMON
EMS
Uptime, Rx level, Tx level, System temperature, Rad i al MSE, LD PC
decoder stress, constellation diagr a m, equal ize r graph
ATPC feature
Web based, HTTP
ACM feature
Yes
Ethernet
Switch type
Managed Gigabit Ethernet Layer 2
Max frame size
9728 bytes
MAC table
4K entries; automatic learning and aging
Packet buffer
128KB; non-blo cking store & forward
Flow Control
IEEE 802.3x
VLAN support
IEEE 802.1Q (up to 4K VLAN entries)
QinQ (Double Tagging)
Yes, IEEE 802.1ad (Providing Bridging Technique)
QoS
64 level DiffServ (DSCP) or 8 level 802.1p mapped in 4
prioritization queues with VLAN support
QoS queuing
Fixed or weighted (configurable ratio)
Spanning Tree Protocol
IEEE 802.1D-2004 RSTP, IEEE 802.1Q-2005 MSTP
MEF
MEF 9, MEF 14
Mechanical & Electric a l
Operational use
Conforms to ETSI EN 300 019 Class 3.1E, IP20, NEMA 1
Temperature Range / Humidity
-5°C to +55°C / 5% to 95%
Dimensions: HxWxD / weight
1U (45x430x240 mm) / 3.1 kg
Max. power consumption
20-30 W
IDU-ODU connection
Belden 9914/RG-8 cable (300 m), RG213 cable (200 m),
N-Type connectors
DC port
-40.5V to -57V DC (conform s to ETSI EN 300 132-2)
Built-in DC and IF port surge protection
Conforms to ETSI EN 301 489-1;EN 61000-4-5;IEC 61000-4-5
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Ports CFIP PhoeniX ODU CFIP PhoeniX IR FU Antenna N-Type or flange
A) N-Type or flange B) Tx and Rx ports1
IF to IDU N-Type SMA RSSI BNC 2-port for multi-meter
Power --- (over IF port)
2-pin power port
(alternative to IF port)
Mechanical & Electric a l
Operational use
Conforms to ETSI EN 300
019 Class 4.1, IP65, NEMA
4X
Conforms to ETSI EN 300 019 Class
3.1E, IP20, NEMA 1
Temperature Range -33°C to +55°C -33°C to +55°C Dimensions: HxWxD /
weight
288x288x80 mm / 3.5 kg
19” 2U rack 90x 43 0x260 / 5.8 kg
IF port surge protection
Conforms to ETSI EN 301 489-1; EN 61000-4-5; IEC 61000-4-5
Input DC voltage
-40.5V to -57V DC (conform s to ETSI EN 300 132-2)
Max. power consumption
SP: 13-27 W; HP: 21-39 W
Max Tx Power
Modulation
Standard/High Tx Power1, dBm
4, U4
GHz
L6, U6, 7, 8
GHz
10, 11, 13, 15 GHz 18, 23, 26 GHz 38 GHz
4QAM +33 +19/+27 +19/+25 +19 +17 16QAM +32 +18/+26 +18/+24 +18 +16 32QAM +31 +17/+25 +17/+23 +17 +15 64QAM +29 +15/+23 +15/+21 +15 +13 128QAM +29 +15/+23 +15/+21 +15 +13 256QAM +26 +12/+20 +12/+18 +12 +10
Band Frequency range Duplex offset 4 GHz
3.6 – 4.2 GHz 213 MHz, 320 MHz
U4 Ghz
4.4 – 5.0 GHz 100 MHz, 300 MHz, 312 MHz
L6 GHz
5.925 – 6.425 GHz 252.04 MHz, 266 MHz
U6 GHz
6.425 – 7.125 GHz 160 MHz, 170 MHz, 200 MHz, 340 MHz
7 GHz
7.110 – 7.900 GHz 154 MHz, 161 MHz, 168 MHz, 196 MHz, 245 MHz
8 GHz
7.725 – 8.5 GHz
119 MHz, 126 MHz, 151.614 MHz, 154 MHz, 160 MHz, 208 MHz, 266 MHz, 300 MHz, 310 MHz, 311.32 MHz, 525 MHz, 550 MHz
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Band Frequency range Duplex offset 10 GHz
10.15 – 10.68 GHz 65 MHz, 91 MHz, 300 MHz, 350 MHz
11 GHz
10.7 – 11.7 GHz 490 MHz, 500 MHz, 530 MHz
13 GHz
12.75 – 13.25 GHz 225 MHz, 266 MHz
15 GHz
14.4 – 15.35 GHz
315 MHz, 322 MHz, 420 MHz, 475 MHz, 490 MHz, 644 MHz, 728 MHz
18 GHz
17.7 – 19.7 GHz 1008 MHz, 1010 MHz, 1560 MHz
23 GHz
21.2 – 23.6 GHz 1008 MHz, 1036 MHz, 1200 MHz, 1232 MHz
26 GHz
24.25 – 27.5 GHz 800 MHz, 1008 MHz
38 GHz
38.6 – 40 GHz 700 MHz, 1260 MHz
Notes:
1
For CFIP PhoeniX IRFU with Tx and Rx ports (without diplexer), Tx Power and RSL figures for
improve by up to 2 dB
CFIP ODU waveguide flange sizes
4, U4, L6, U6
GHz
7, 8 GHz 10, 11 GHz 13, 15 GHz 18, 23 GHz 26 GHz 38 GHz
N-type
UBR84 UBR100 UBR140 UBR220
UBR260
UBR320
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CFIP PhoeniX ODU
CFIP ODU RSL at 10-6 (dBm) and Total Payload Capacity (Mbps)
BW**, MHz Modulation FEC***
6
GHz 7 GHz 8 GHz
10
GHz
11
GHz
13
GHz
15
GHz
18
GHz
23
GHz
26
GHz
38
GHz
Bit rate, Mbps
3.5
4QAM
Strong
-97
-95
-95
-97
-96
-95
-93,5
-95
-97
-96,5
-93,5
3
16QAM Strong -90,5 -88 -88 -90 -89 -88 -88 -88,5 -90 -89,5 -86,5 7
32QAM
Strong
-87
-85
-85,5
-87
-86
-85
-85
-85,5
-87
-86,5
-83,5
9
64QAM
Strong
-84
-81,5
-82
-84
-83
-82
-82
-82
-83,5
-83
-80
13
Weak
-81,5
-79
-79,5
-81
-80
-79,5
-79
-79,5
-81
-81
-78
14
7
4QAM Strong
-93 -92 -92 -94 -93 -92,5 -91 -92 -94 -93,5 -90,5 8
16QAM
Strong
-86,5
-85
-85,5
-87,5
-86,5
-85,5
-85
-85,5
-87,5
-87
-84
17
32QAM
Strong
-83,5
-82,5
-83
-84,5
-83,5
-83
-82,5
-83
-84,5
-84
-81
21
64QAM
Strong
-80
-79
-80
-81,5
-80,5
-79,5
-79,5
-79,5
-81,5
-80,5
-77,5
28
128QAM
Strong
-77 -76 -76,5 -78 -77 -76 -76,5 -76 -78 -77,5 -74,5 34
Weak
-75
-73,5
-75
-76
-75
-74,5
-74
-74
-75,5
-75,5
-72,5
36
14
4QAM
Strong
-90
-90,5
-90
-91
-90
-90
-89
-90,5
-91
-90,5
-87,5
17
16QAM
Strong
-83,5
-83,5
-83,5
-84,5
-83,5
-83,5
-83
-84
-84
-83,5
-80,5
34
32QAM Strong -80 -80 -80,5 -81,5 -80,5 -80 -80 -80,5 -80,5 -80,5 -77,5 45
64QAM
Strong
-77,5
-77,5
-78
-79
-78
-77,5
-77,5
-78
-78,5
-78
-75
57
128QAM
Strong
-74,5
-74,5
-75
-75,5
-74,5
-74,5
-74
-75
-75
-75
-72
68
256QAM
Strong
-71
-71
-71,5
-72
-71
-70,5
-70,5
-72
-71,5
-71,5
-68,5
79
Weak -67,5 -67,5 -68 -69 -68 -67,5 -67 -68 -65,5 -68 -65 86
28
4QAM
Strong
-90.5
-89.5
-89
-88.5
-89.5
-89.5
-89
-90
-89
-91.5
-85
35
16QAM
Strong
-84.5
-83
-83
-82.5
-83.5
-83.5
-83
-84
-83
-85
-79
69
32QAM
Strong
-81.5
-80
-80
-80
-80.5
-80.5
-80.5
-80.5
-80
-82
-76
88
64QAM Strong -79 -77.5 -77.5 -77 -78 -77.5 -77 -78 -77.5 -79.5 -73.5 115
128QAM
Strong
-75.5
-74.5
-74
-73.5
-74.5
-74.5
-74
-75.5
-74
-76.5
-70
138
256QAM
Strong
-72.5
-71
-70.5
-70.5
-71
-71
-70.5
-72
-71
-73
-67
161
Weak
-69
-67
-66
-66
-67
-67
-66.5
-69
-67.5
-70
-63.5
174
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CFIP ODU RSL at 10-6 (dBm) and Total Payload Capacity (Mbps)
BW**, MHz Modulation FEC***
6
GHz
7
GHz
8
GHz
10
GHz
11 GHz
13
GHz
15
GHz
18
GHz
23
GHz
26
GHz
38
GHz
Bit rate,
Mbps
40
4QAM
Strong
-89
-87.5
-88
-87.5
-88
-88
-88
-88
-87.5
-89.5
-83.5
49
16QAM
Strong
-82.5
-81.5
-81.5
-81
-82
-82
-81.5
-82.5
-81
-83.5
-77
98
32QAM
Strong
-80
-78.5
-79
-78.5
-79.5
-79.5
-79
-79.5
-78.5
-80.5
-74.5
127
64QAM
Strong
-77
-76
-75.5
-75.5
-76.5
-76
-76
-77
-75.5
-78
-71.5
163
128QAM Strong -74 -73 -72.5 -72.5 -73.5 -73 -72.5 -73.5 -72.5 -74.5 -68.5 196
256QAM
Strong
-70.5
-69.5
-69
-68.5
-69.5
-69.5
-69
-70.5
-69
-71
-65
229
Weak
-68
-67
-64.5
-64.5
-65.5
-65
-65
-67.5
-66.5
-68.5
-62.5
245
56
4QAM
Strong
-87
-85.5
-86
-85.5
-87
-86.5
-86
-87
-85.5
-88
-81.5
72/67*
16QAM
Strong
-81
-80
-79.5
-79.5
-80.5
-80
-79.5
-80.5
-79.5
-82
-75.5
145/135*
32QAM
Strong
-78
-77
-77.5
-77
-78
-77.5
-77
-77.5
-76.5
-79
-72.5
182
64QAM
Strong
-75.5
-74.5
-74
-73.5
-74.5
-74.5
-74
-75.5
-74
-76
-70
240
128QAM
Strong
-72
-71
-71
-70.5
-71.5
-71.5
-71
-72
-70.5
-73
-66.5
287
256QAM
Strong
-68.5
-67.5
-67
-66.5
-68
-67.5
-67
-68.5
-67
-69.5
-63
335
Weak
-64
-63
-63
-62.5
-63.5
-63
-62.5
-64.5
-62.5
-65
-58.5
363
* Higher capacity is available in 16QAM and 4QAM if using 32QAM-256QAM with ACM enabled
** According to ETSI channel plan
***
Forward Error Correction (FEC) can be optimized either for sensitivity (Strong FEC) or for capacity (Weak FEC)
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1.6 Cable Requirements
IDU-ODU cable
IDU–ODU cable is a 50 Ω coaxial cable intended to interconnect the Indoor Unit with the Outdoor Unit. Any type of 50 Ω cable of good quality can be used; the cable should be equipped with N–type male connectors on each end. There are two N–type male connectors included in each radio unit delivery that fit RG–213 cables or other cables with a surface diameter of 10 mm. As the attenuation of the cable is essential particularly at 350 MHz frequency, its usage is restricted, - the attenuation of the signal should not exceed 20 dB at 350 MHz. Commonly employing RG–213 type coaxial cable, its length may reach 100 m, LMR–400 type cable may usually reach up to 300 m in length.
Figure 1.9 CFIP PhoeniX IDU-ODU cable
DC power cable
Due to low power consumption of the CFIP PhoeniX split mount system, there are no special requirements for the cable used to connect the IDU to the DC power source. Any 2 wire power cable of good quality which fits well in SAF Tehnika’s supplied 2 pole “screw on” power connector could be used. The power connector is 2 pole, type 2ESDV-02.
1+1 protection cable
Cable used should be rated Cat6 STP or better and length of the cable should not exceed meters. For pinouts and further details please refer to Chapter 10.6.
RS-232 Serial Connection
The ASCII console must be connected to the RS-232 serial port. This requires a twisted pair (TP)
cable with common shield (foil and plaited shield); the cable must be suitable for DB-9 connector.
Using a proper cable, the operation is guaranteed for up to 10 m of cable.
RSSI BNC
To connect the digital multimeter to the CFIP PhoeniX ODU RSSI port in order to adjust the
antenna alignment, a coaxial cable with BNC connector on one end and appropriate termination on other end can be used (see example in Figure 1.10).
The CFIP Series Full Outdoor Unit Technical Description and Configuration Guide Rev. 1.13
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16
Figure 1.10 Cable for connecting the voltmeter to the CFIP PhoeniX ODU RSSI port
1.7 Labelling
The label can be found on the front side of the unit.
The label contains the following information (see samples in the picture below):
- Model name. The model name example is:
CFIP-IDU-PhoeniX for CFIP PhoeniX Indoor Unit (IDU),
CFIP-18-PhoeniX for 18GHz Outdoor Unit (ODU), etc
- Product Number (S0GIPT01, S18RFU05LA): product number contains information of product
version (01), in case of ODU - in which frequency band (18) and band side (L, H) the ODU operates. Letters A, B, C or D indicate specific subband.
- Unit Serial Number (3221901 00024); the serial number uniquely identifies the unit.
Figure 1.11 Label of the CFIP PhoeniX Indoor Unit
Figure 1.12 Label of the CFIP PhoeniX ODU Low band side, operating in 18 GHz band
CFIP PhoeniX Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.13
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Figure 1.13 Label of the CFIP PhoeniX IRFU Low band side, operating in 6 GHz band
P/N Translation for CFIP PhoeniX ODU:
- “S” designates CFIP split mount series product;
- “18” designates Frequency range (18 GHz) of the Unit;
- “RF” designates standard power radio;
- “U” designates unified band ODU operating 3.5 - 56MHz;
- “05” designates the version number of the Unit;
- “L” designates the band side in which ODU operates (H, L);
- “A” designates the subband in which ODU operates (A, B, C).
Please note that frequency range is set from the central frequency of the first 14 MHz channel to the central frequency of the last 14 MHz channel (see the Figure 1.14).
Figure 1.14 Frequency range of the low side CFIP PhoeniX 18 GHz ODU
Figure 1.14 explains Tx frequency range of low side CFIP PhoeniX 18 GHz radio.
CFIP PhoeniX Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.13
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2 Configuration and Management
2.1 Connecting CFIP PhoeniX IDU to power source
In case AC/DC Power supply, 48VDC, 80W (EU - P/N I0AB4810, US – P/N I0AB4811, AUS ­I0AB4818) provided by SAF Tehnika JSC is used to power up CFIP PhoeniX IDU, interconnect IDU and power source through appropriate connectors. Otherwise perform the following steps to ensure that CFIP PhoeniX IDU is powered up correctly:
1. I
t is necessary to interconnect CFIP PhoeniX IDU DC power connector (located on left side of front panel) with power source. For this purpose power cable is required. Any 2 wire power cable of good quality which fits well in SAF Tehnika’s supplied 2 pole “screw on” power connector could be used. The power cable connector is 2 pole, type 2ESDV-02. This connector has screw clamp terminals that accommodate 24 AWG to 12 AWG wire. The recommended wire size for construction of power cables under 3 meters in length, supplying
-48 V
DC, is 18 AWG. The opposite end of the power cable should have a termination appropriate for the power supply being used. The power cable should be of sufficient length to avoid tension in the cable and provide a service loop for connection, but not be of excessive length. Using the power cable connector of type 2ESDV-02, pin 1 (labelled ‘-‘) should be connected to the power supply terminal supplying -48 V DC, while pin 2 (labelled ‘+’) should be grounded. Refer to Figure 2.1.
2. C
onnect the power cable to the -48 V DC power supply, and place the voltmeter probes at the
unconnected ends of the power cable, with the positive voltmeter probe on pin 1 (’-’) of the cable connector and the negative probe on pin 2(’+’). The connector screw terminal screw heads may be used as convenient monitor points. Refer to Figure 2.1.
3. T
urn on the –48 V DC supply. Verify that the digital voltmeter reads between -
36
V DC and -
57 V DC when monitoring the cable points specified above. Adjust the power supply output voltage and/or change the connections of the power supply to achieve this reading.
4. W
ith the negative voltmeter probe still on pin 2 (’+’) of the power cable connector (and the
power supply still on), put the positive voltmeter probe to the CFIP PhoeniX IDU chassis and verify a potential of zero volts between the IDU chassis and cable pin 2 (’+’). If the measured potential is not zero, the power supply may be grounded incorrectly and should not be used for CFIP PhoeniX IDU powering. Note that this measurement assumes that CFIP PhoeniX IDU is installed and properly grounded. If that is not the case, the same measurement can be made between cable pin 2 (’+’) and a convenient ground (such as an ac outlet third-wire ground).
5. T
urn the -
48 V D
C supply off.
6. P
lug the power cable into CFIP PhoeniX IDU front panel DC Power connector (DC Input). Place
the voltmeter probes on the cable connector screw terminal screw heads as described in step 2 above. Refer to Figure 2.1. Note that CFIP PhoeniX IDU does not have a power on/off switch. When DC power is connected, the digital radio powers up and is operational. There can be up to 500 mW of RF power present at the antenna port. The antenna should be directed safely when power is applied.
7. Turn on the -48 V DC power supply, and verify that the reading on the digital voltmeter is as
specified in step 3 above.
(!) Note that pin 2 (‘+’) of the CFIP PhoeniX IDU DC Power connector (Figure 2.1) is connected to the IDU chassis ground internal to the IDU. Use of a power supply with an inappropriate ground reference may cause damage to CFIP PhoeniX IDU and/or the power supply.
CFIP PhoeniX Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.13
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Figure 2.1 CFIP Phoenix IDU DC Power Cable Connector of type 2ESDV-02
After successful powering of PhoeniX IDU there are four ways to adjust and read settings and operation parameters of the CFIP PhoeniX equipment:
1. using Web terminal connected to the 10/100/1000Base-T Port,
2. using Telnet terminal connected to the 10/100/1000Base-T Port,
3. using NMS or SNMP terminal, connected to the 10/100/1000Base-T Port, or
4. using ASCII console connected to the serial port.
2.1.1 Power protection port
Optionally CFIP PhoeniX IDU can be equipped with power protection port, which allows you to interconnect 2 CFIP PhoeniX IDUs in 1+1 configuration for power interface redundancy functionality. Interconnection between power protection ports is done with optional power protection cable (P/N S0ACPR11).
Figure 2.2 CFIP Phoenix power protection port and cable (for IDU S0GIP*11)
2.1.2 Connecting CFIP PhoeniX IRFU to power source
CFIP PhoeniX IRFU can be powered via coaxial IF cable or using separate power supply, providing at least 60W load power.
2.2 Resetting the CFIP PhoeniX
Depending on the method used, the user may reset the whole terminal or the management controller individually, see table below for details.
Reset action unplugging power source. Restarts both the multiplexer module and the management
module. Resets all management counters.
Resetting with button in Web GUI ‘Configuration  System
configuration’ window or using command
Restarts CPU of the management controller. Resets all management counters.
(!) Power protection port is available for CFIP PhoeniX IDU with P/N S0GIP*11
(!) Note that pin 2 (‘+’) of the CFIP PhoeniX IRFU DC Power connector (Figure 2.1) is connected
to the IDU chassis ground internal to the IDU. Use of a power supply with an inappropriate
ground reference may cause damage to CFIP PhoeniX IRFU and/or the power supply.
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prompt command “system reset”
Resetting with command prompt command “system reset cold
Restarts modem and CPU of the management controller. Resets all management counters.
2.3 Web Interface
This section describes operation of Web interface.
2.3.1 10/100/1000Base-T Ports
10/100/1000Base-T port is used to connect CFIP PhoeniX to a PC or Ethernet network for Web, SNMP and Telnet management.
(!) The length of 10/100/1000Base-T Port cable should not exceed 100m.
2.3.2 Ethernet Management Connection Configuration
Before proceeding with initial link setup in Web GUI, you must adjust IPv4 settings of your LAN adapter to 192.168.205.0 subnet. IP address should be other than default low/high side IP addresses (192.168.205.10/192.168.205.11).
Figure 2.3 Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties
After applying these settings you are ready to connect to Web GUI or establish Telnet
connection.
2.3.3 Connecting to Web Interface
It is recommended to use the following web-browsers (and all later versions):
CFIP PhoeniX Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.13
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IE v. 6.0
Mozilla Firefox v. 2.0.0.11
Google Chrome
Figure 2.4 Supported browsers: “Internet Explorer”, “Mozilla Firefox” and “Google Chrome”
After web browsers selection, open it and enter address of the CFIP PhoeniX IDU (Figure 2.5).
(!) The IP address of CFIP PhoeniX IDU is 192.168.205.10
Figure 2.5 CFIP PhoeniX IP address
(!) The default username and password for Web access are:
username: admin
password: changeme
If the IP address is correct and you have suitable browser version, you will see confirmation text. After confirmation you will be redirected to Web interface page. In case of not valid IP address you will not obtain the configuration interface. In case your browser is not accepted, you will see the text informing about that. You can push the button “Continue Anyway” to be redirected to Web interface page.
At first “ConfigurationConfiguration wizard” should be run in order to perform basic link configuration (by default Tx power is disabled and parameters of remote side will not be seen).
If configuration was made correctly, you will see the main window of the WEB Interface. If in the field displaying Local and/or Remote system values there are problems (configured values are not the same for Local and Remote, or there is a problem with parameter value), the appropriate cell will be highlighted in red colour.
(!) If you are not obtaining the correct Web page, try to clear browser cookies, cache and offline data and restart the browser.
(!) All the commands executed from Web GUI will be interpreted CLI commands and will be executed as in CLI.
CFIP PhoeniX Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.13
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Figure 2.6 Web Interface - main window
2.3.4 Interface Description
WEB interface consists of four parts, they are:
1. Top panel, that allows to log out and gives information about device type, software version,
device name, IP, serial number and uptime;
2. Menu panel that is used to open links to other pages;
3. Status summary for local and remote devices: this section is available while browsing other
pages.
4. The main panel where the new pages selected from the menu panel are displayed;
Also, special marks are used:
Entries highlighted in red indicate that specific parameters do not comply with the norms of
standard operation. For example: value is out of range; local value is not equal to the remote value and vice versa (only in some places); no value data (N/D).
Entry highlighted in yellow indicates warning.
‘N/D’ in value place corresponds to ‘No Data’.
‘N/A’ in value place corresponds to ‘Not Available’.
CFIP PhoeniX Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.13
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Figure 2.7 Web Interface - main window with section numbering
2.3.5 Command Execution
There is “IP configuration” page shown in Figure 2.8. The entire page is divided into smaller fragments:
1. The header of page;
2. Sub-header of single type configuration parameters;
3. Execution controls related to a single type configuration parameters.
4. „Execute configuration” button executes configuration changes only on the local side CFIP
PhoeniX, but “Execute for both” executes configuration changes on both remote and local side of CFIP PhoeniX link. Enabling rollback feature allows going back to previous configuration in case of management connectivity loss.
5. Write to config file button, which generates “cfg write” CLI command, which saves changed
configuration;
6. Configuration parameter name;
7. Configuration parameter current value;
8. Comments (not on every page).
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Execute for both” is available in “Main configuration” section during configuration of modem or ATPC parameters for local and remote radio sides simultaneously. Connection between both management CPUs must be established in order to complete successfully configuration execution for both sides.
Rollback on” feature is intended to maintain connectivity of the CFIP link by cancelling last erroneous configuration changes and reverting to previous successful configuration used. Rollback will activate only if you lose connection to WEB interface of CFIP PhoeniX after configuration changes applied, and reverting process will take approx. 3 minutes.
After parameter value editing, when the focus from this object is removed, this parameter value edit box may be highlighted in red, meaning that entered value is not valid.
If “Execute configuration” or “Execute for both” buttons are pressed, and one or several configuration values edit boxes is/are highlighted in red, the user will see error message with the explanation text.
Figure 2.8 Web Interface - IP configuration page with numbering
2.3.6 Initial Configuration with Web GUI
IP settings of connected laptop should be in the same subnet as manageable CFIP in order to observe it. Refer to Chapter 2.3.2 for further details. The next step is to connect to CFIP PhoeniX by entering IP in the browser address line – which is by default 192.168.205.10. In case you are not sure which side you are managing at the moment, you can try both default IP addresses.
When you are connected to the CFIP PhoeniX, you will see the window similar to the one shown in
Figure 2.6.
To start simple configuration process, you must proceed with the configuration wizard which will
set up the main parameters of the link to make it work. So, the first step is to go to ‘Configuration
Configuration wizard’ as shown below in the Figure 2.9.
CFIP PhoeniX Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.13
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Figure 2.9 Starting configuration wizard
Initially, you can specify preferable system name, location name, passwords for guest and admin accounts.
The next time you will try to access the Web GUI management, you will be asked to enter the user name (guest or admin) and user password.
By default, system name is ‘SAF’, but location name is not specified.
It is possible to perform configuration for local and remote ends of the link simultaneously. Please
note that it requires modem synchronization between both sides of the link.
Figure 2.10 STEP 1. Defining system name, location name and passwords for “guest” and “admin”
accounts
After accepting and pressing ‘Next step >>’ button, you will be redirected to the second configuration wizard screen, where you will be asked to define the network IP settings by entering IP address, IP mask, default gateway and remote link side IP address.
(!) Default password for “admin” account is changeme. “guest” account is disabled by default!
(!) It is highly recommended to name the system after its geographical location.
CFIP PhoeniX Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.13
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Figure 2.11 STEP 2. Defining IP address, mask, default gateway and remote IP address
The third screen of the wizard is devoted to the modem and radio configuration and requires specifying utilized bandwidth (from 3.5 to 56 MHz), modulation type (4QAM, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM or 256QAM), E1 channel port numbers, Tx power (range depends on modulation chosen) and Tx frequency; besides, the modem and radio data status is being shown. These configuration parameters will determine overall link capacity.
Figure 2.12 STEP 3. Defining modem bandwidth and modulation
The final screen allows checking the selected settings and applying them. The optional settings are as follows:
Clear cfg file before the new settings will take place – resetting or keeping all the other
parameters, not mentioned here, after configuration execution
Set local machine time – uses the time of your laptop Write this configuration into cfg file – configuration is automatically written in
configuration file
If „Rollback on” is selected, configuration will be reverted in case erroneous configuration changes are applied
CFIP PhoeniX Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.13
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Figure 2.13 STEP 4 Checking settings and executing configuration
To verify the settings, we can go to ‘Status’ or the main screen, which is the first option in the navigation panel. If there are no ‘red fields’, everything is set correctly and the link is up.
2.4 Command Prompt Interface
CFIP equipment can be monitored and configured by using command interface described in this chapter.
This process is performed by connecting to Telnet terminal via Ethernet management port; Telnet management supports only one client.
Command line management interface offers the wider configuration and monitoring functionality. The available commands for Telnet management are found in detailed explanation of Web GUI windows, as well as in tables of additional commands.
(!) To end Telnet session press Ctrl+D. Opening the session again, the prompt will appear to enter username and password.
Default username is admin and password - changeme
CFIP PhoeniX Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.13
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2.4.1 RS-232 Serial Management Port
RS-232 serial management port provides terminal management via a connected PC or another
terminal device or modem.
The terminal connected to serial management port provides the same management functionality as Telnet interfaces (refer to Chapter 2.3.2). In order to interconnect the CFIP PhoeniX and the management terminal directly through serial ports, a “straight through” modem cable is required.
Figure 2.14 Serial connection to CFIP PhoeniX
To connect the PC to the RS232 management port, using serial terminal-emulation software (e.g.
PuTTY
), use the following parameters:
Baud rate: 19200
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Data flow control: None
Below are connection steps with PuTTY - Windows freeware software.
1) Open PuTTY and go to “Serial” category. Specify your COM port number you will be using,
change “Speed (baud)” to “19200” and “Flow control” to “None”:
(!) Syntactic notes for command prompt commands
Commands are in bold font.
All arguments (variables) are in italic font.
Subcommands and keywords are in regular font.
Arguments in square brackets ([ ]) are optional but required arguments are in angle brackets
(<>).
Alternative keywords are grouped in braces ( {} ) and separated by vertical bars
( | ).
The purpose of each command will be displayed if command is typed with “?” at the end (or
any unrecognizable string) is entered, e.g., radio ?
The management system is automatically restarted if it freezes. This is performed by the watchdog timer. Restart of the management system is not affecting (interrupting) the Ethernet traffic.
CFIP PhoeniX Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.13
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Figure 2.15 PuTTY configuration - 1
2) Go to “Keyboard” category and change “The Backspace Key” to “Control-H”:
Figure 2.16 PuTTY configuration - 2
3) Press “Open” and after pressing “Enter” key following prompt should appear:
CFIP PhoeniX Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.13
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