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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
© SAF Tehnika JSC 2013
CFIP PhoeniX C Series
TDM/IP Split Mount System
Technical Description & Configuration Guide
SAF Tehnika JSC 2013
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
© SAF Tehnika JSC 2013
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 – BASIC INFORMATION .................................................................................................... 5
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 5
SAFETY INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................ 5
CHAPTER 2 – TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................. 6
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 6
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................. 6
INDOOR UNIT (IDU) .................................................................................................................................. 7
IDU FRONT PANEL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................... 7
Block diagram of the CFIP Phoenix C Indoor Unit ............................................................................. 9
Block diagram of design SINGLE ..................................................................................................... 10
Block diagram of design MULTI ...................................................................................................... 11
Block diagram of design PROTECTED ............................................................................................. 12
Block diagram of design AGGREGATE ............................................................................................ 14
IDU block scheme in terms of IP ..................................................................................................... 16
OUTDOOR UNIT (ODU) ........................................................................................................................... 17
ODU for license frequency bands .................................................................................................... 18
ODU TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................... 20
EXTERNAL MULTIPLEXER MODULES ............................................................................................................ 22
EXTENSION MODULE CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT ................................................................................................... 23
Connectors on the Extension module CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT front panel ............................................. 23
LED indicators on the CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT – system status............................................................... 24
LED indicators on the CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT – port status ................................................................... 25
General application with CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT ................................................................................... 25
Up to 64 E1/T1 external multiplexer application ............................................................................ 26
1+1 application with CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT ......................................................................................... 27
Add-drop multiplexer application ................................................................................................... 27
Management and configuration examples of CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT................................................... 28
Technical specification of CFIP-E1/T1-EXT module ......................................................................... 29
EXTENSION MODULE CFIP-ASI-EXT ........................................................................................................... 31
CFIP-ASI-EXT Users ports ................................................................................................................ 31
Connectors on the CFIP-ASI-EXT front panel ................................................................................... 31
LED indicators on the CFIP-ASI-EXT – system status ....................................................................... 32
LED indicators on the CFIP-ASI-EXT – ports status .......................................................................... 32
General application with CFIP-ASI-EXT ........................................................................................... 32
CFIP-ASI-EXT cascading ................................................................................................................... 33
1+1 application with CFIP-ASI-EXT .................................................................................................. 33
Management and configuration examples of CFIP-ASI-EXT ........................................................... 34
CFIP-ASI-EXT technical specifications ............................................................................................. 36
EXTENSION MODULE CFIP-ASI-EXT WITH TIME SYNCHRONIZATION INTERFACE (TSI) .......................................... 37
LED indicators on the CFIP-ASI&TSI-EXT – Master .......................................................................... 39
LED indicators on the CFIP-ASI&TSI-EXT – Slave ............................................................................. 39
CONNECTION SCHEME OF THE LINK WITH CFIP-ASI&TSI-EXT MODULES: .......................................................... 40
Management and configuration examples of CFIP-ASI&TSI-EXT ................................................... 40
ANTENNAS ............................................................................................................................................. 42
ACCESSORIES .......................................................................................................................................... 43
Power supply .................................................................................................................................. 43
IDU-ODU cable ................................................................................................................................ 43
Coaxial cable grounding kit ............................................................................................................ 43
Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors............................................................................................. 44
Surge suppressors ........................................................................................................................... 44
Grounding kit .................................................................................................................................. 44
N plug to N jack right angle adaptor for Indoor unit ...................................................................... 44
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
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CHAPTER 3 – INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................. 45
INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 45
REQUIRED INSTALLATION TOOLS ................................................................................................................. 45
UNPACKING THE DEVICE ............................................................................................................................ 45
ODU INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................. 45
Setting the polarization .................................................................................................................. 45
Mounting ODU to antenna ............................................................................................................. 46
IDU INSTALLATION .................................................................................................................................. 47
CABLING INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................. 48
IDU - ODU interconnection ............................................................................................................. 48
Connecting of management interfaces .......................................................................................... 48
Connecting power supply ............................................................................................................... 48
Grounding ....................................................................................................................................... 49
POWERING UP THE SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................ 49
PREPARING FOR LINK CONFIGURATION ......................................................................................................... 49
PC setup with LAN adapter ............................................................................................................. 50
PC setup with USB adapter ............................................................................................................. 51
BASIC LINK SET UP .................................................................................................................................... 52
Login ............................................................................................................................................... 52
GUI Basics ....................................................................................................................................... 53
IP setting ......................................................................................................................................... 54
Basic radio settings ......................................................................................................................... 55
ANTENNA ALIGNMENT .............................................................................................................................. 56
THE FUNCTIONAL TEST .............................................................................................................................. 57
Obtaining the basic link information .............................................................................................. 58
Five minute link quality measurement (optional) ........................................................................... 58
CONNECTION OF EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT ....................................................................................................... 59
Connecting Gigabit Ethernet port ................................................................................................... 60
Connecting the external EMM module via port SFP 2 .................................................................... 60
CHAPTER 4 – LINK CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................ 61
INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 61
CONNECTION AND LOGIN .......................................................................................................................... 61
The local access over Ethernet LAN interface ................................................................................. 61
The local access over USB-B interface ............................................................................................ 61
LOGIN from the Web browser ........................................................................................................ 61
GENERAL SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS ............................................................................................................ 62
Protection scheme setting .............................................................................................................. 62
Aggregation scheme settings ......................................................................................................... 64
Basic Link Info ................................................................................................................................. 65
Date and Time ................................................................................................................................ 66
Access Rights .................................................................................................................................. 67
ALARMS CONFIGURATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 69
Config&Status ................................................................................................................................. 69
RADIO CONFIGURATIONS ........................................................................................................................... 72
Basic Radio settings ........................................................................................................................ 72
Advanced Radio settings ................................................................................................................ 75
PORT CONFIGURATIONS ............................................................................................................................ 76
Basic port settings – Design SINGLE ............................................................................................... 76
Basic port settings – Design MULTI ................................................................................................ 77
Basic port settings – Design PROTECTED ........................................................................................ 78
Basic port settings – Design AGGREGATE ....................................................................................... 79
ETH VLAN settings .......................................................................................................................... 81
ETH SyncE ....................................................................................................................................... 82
ETH Advanced settings ................................................................................................................... 83
Advanced Port settings ................................................................................................................... 87
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IP CONFIGURATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 88
Basic IP addresses assignment ....................................................................................................... 88
Static Route and NAT settings ........................................................................................................ 89
SNMP settings................................................................................................................................. 91
Advanced IP settings ....................................................................................................................... 92
MAINTENANCE AND ADVANCED SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ................................................................................ 93
Saving the configuration ................................................................................................................. 93
Configuration backup and export ................................................................................................... 94
Firmware and License upgrade ....................................................................................................... 96
Advanced system configuration ..................................................................................................... 97
CHAPTER 5 – CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES ....................................................................................... 99
EXAMPLE 1 – IN-BAND MANAGEMENT SEPARATED BY VLAN ........................................................................... 99
EXAMPLE 2 – OUT-OF-BAND MNG WITH NAT .......................................................................................... 102
EXAMPLE 3 – OUT-OF-BAND MNG IN SEPARATED CHANNEL ......................................................................... 105
EXAMPLE 4 – VLAN CONFIGURATION ....................................................................................................... 108
EXAMPLE 5 – ADVANCED QOS CONFIGURATION ......................................................................................... 113
EXAMPLE 6 – SYNC ETH CONFIGURATION .................................................................................................. 116
EXAMPLE 7 – BASIC 1+1 HSB/SD PROTECTION SCHEME .............................................................................. 119
EXAMPLE 8 – BASIC 1+1 FD PROTECTION SCHEME ...................................................................................... 125
EXAMPLE 9 – ADVANCED 1+1 PROTECTION SCHEME .................................................................................... 130
EXAMPLE 10 – ETHERNET TRAFFIC AGGREGATION ........................................................................................ 131
CHAPTER 6 – TECHNICAL PARAMETERS .......................................................................................... 137
GENERAL ............................................................................................................................................. 137
IDU SPECIFICATION ............................................................................................................................... 137
NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ........................................................................................................... 138
MISCELLANEOUS ................................................................................................................................... 139
ACCESSORIES ........................................................................................................................................ 139
ABBREVIATION LIST ....................................................................................................................... 140
SAF TEHNIKA JSC CONTACTS .......................................................................................................... 141
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
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Chapter 1 – Basic information
Introduction
CFIP Phoenix C is a universal IDU designed for split-architecture high-performance Point-to-Point (PtP)
digital microwave links with adjustable data rate from 10 up to 730 Mbps. It can be connected to SAF
CFIP Phoenix ODUs. The whole system is designed especially for network operators interested in IP
based transports and backhaul infrastructure.
CFIP Phoenix C IDU in combination with ODU supports both ETSI and ANSI licensed frequency bands.
CFIP Phoenix C IDU boasts hitless Adaptive Code Modulation (ACM), excellent system gain, and
bandwidths for both ETSI and ANSI standards.
Safety Information
CFIP Phoenix C complies with the basic requirements of European R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC Article 3
and meets the requirements contained in the harmonized standards R & TTE, in accordance with
article 5 of the directive. CFIP Phoenix C complies also with the basic requirements of FCC rules
according to the table below.
Table 1: Requirements and harmonized ETSI standards
Essential requirements under Article 3
Harmonized standards under Article 5
Article 3.1 (a): Protection of health and
safety of users (contained requirements of
Directive 73/23/EEC and council
recommendation 1999/519/EC)
EN 60950-1 (2006)
EN 60950-22 (2006)
EN 50 385 (2002)
Article 3.1 (b): Electromagnetic
compatibility (contained requirements of
Directive 2004/108/EC)
ETSI EN 301 489-1 V 1.6.1(2008)
ETSI EN 301 489-4 V1.3.1(2002)
Article 3.2: Requirements for effectively
use the frequency spectrum
ETSI EN 302 217-1 V1.2.1 (2007)
Table 2: Requirements and harmonized FCC standards
Essential requirements
Standards
US FCC limits
System has been tested for compliance with FCC Part 101
and the
general requirements of Part 2. The limits for digital devices
pursuant to Parts 15.107 and
15.109 Class A have been applied.
The product complies with the basic requirements for this type of equipment and all of the above
technical standards. Operation of equipment is safe under normal conditions of use set out in this
User Guide.
Modifying or tampering with CFIP Phoenix C product´s internal components can cause a malfunction
and might invalidate its warranty.
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Chapter 2 – Technical Description
Introduction
Digital microwave system CFIP Phoenix C is designed in split mount version, the IDU - ODU
architecture. There is only one universal IDU hardware version available with bandwidth up to 60 MHz
and applicable maximal output power. The indoor unit (CFIP Phoenix C IDU) is universal with respect
to ETSI and ANSI bandwidth standards and universal for all frequency bands, and its configuration
then depends on the loaded software license key. The outdoor units are unique for each frequency
band and sub-band.
System description
Signal received by parabolic antenna is carried via a waveguide adapter to the receiving filter in
outdoor unit. The task of outdoor unit (ODU) is to convert the frequency of received/transmitted
signal to/from IF. The resulting converted signal is together with management channel carried via the
coaxial cable to the CFIP Phoenix C indoor unit (IDU). The signal is demodulated inside the IDU,
followed by recovery of user data and management data intended for communication with ODU. As a
source of user data can be used a signal for/from the Gigabit Ethernet ports or EMM modules
connected over SFP module. Data for the transmission are processed similarly in the reverse order
than the received signal.
The CFIP Phoenix C system is technically characterized by the following basic features.
– Standard licensed ETSI and ANSI frequency bands
– Modulation schemes:
- QPSK, 8 PSK, 16/32/64/128/256 QAM
– Channel bandwidth
- ETSI standards 7/14/27.5/28/40 and 56 MHz
- ANSI standards 10/20/25/30/40/50 and 60 MHz
– LDPC based Forward Error Correction
– Hitless Adaptive modulation (ACM)
– Four basic design modes (SW setting / License Key)
- SINGLE – one data stream over air
- MULTI – up to four independent data streams over air
- AGGREGATE – 2+0 configuration with true capacity doubling
- PROTECTED – 1+0 configuration in HSB/SD/FD modification
– Two functional options (SW setting / License Key)
- AES128, AES256 – AES encryption for high system security
- PTP1588 – option which ensure IEEE1588 support
– Integrated traffic ports
- 3x Gigabit Ethernet ports (10/100/1000Base-T) for user data traffic and/or
management access
- 2x SFP slots for additional GIGE port extension, EMM module connection or IDU
interconnection (protection, aggregation)
– Integrated management ports
- USB-B – for separate IP management access
- USB-A – configuration restoration and backup by means of USB Flash memory
– SyncE support in each design mode
– Integrated data verification system of received corrupted packets (CRC)
– Integrated BER tester and measurement of the nature of received signal (MSE, modulation
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
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diagram of received data)
– ATPC function support (Automatic Transmit Power Control)
– Integrated spectral analyser for the detection of the free channel, or alternatively for
detection of interference with the particular band
– Unified standard management IP access – TELNET, HTTP, SNMP v.2c
– Secure management IP access - SSH, HTTPS, SNMP v.3
Indoor Unit (IDU)
The basic function of the CFIP Phoenix C Indoor Unit is the data multiplexing and at the same time it is
the digital modem of the whole system. Both of these functions are easily configurable by software.
The core of the unit is DSP module that generates a signal for the intermediate frequency output to
outdoor unit and processes intermediate frequency input from the outdoor unit.
The indoor unit is fitted with three 1000Base-T (RJ45) user ports, where one port can be reserved
either for an individual management connection or as a standard user port. Two SFP slots are
intended either for additional Gigabit Ethernet connection or for IDU interconnection (1+1/2+0) or for
port extension by means of EMM module.
There is the USB-B port available in IDU for the independent management connection, second USB
port (USB-A) is reserved for flash memory stick (configuration backup, logs,..).
Management system is based on IP protocol. Outdoor unit management is integrated directly into the
command set of the indoor unit and is an integral part of this unit's software. For the management
itself there is used, either character-oriented IP access (TELNET, SSH) or web based GUI (HTTP, HTTPs)
or SNMP based system management.
The IDU unit should be connected to power supply with a nominal voltage of -48 VDC and GND must
be connected to the positive pole.
IDU front panel description
Figure 3: The front panel of the Indoor unit
Connectors on the IDU front panel:
– TRAFFIC LAN 1/2 – Gigabit Ethernet user ports for Ethernet connection
– MNG LAN 3 – by default it is reserved for management access (out of band management), but
can be configured also for user data traffic
– SFP 1 GIGE/PROTECT – user port for alternative Gigabit Ethernet connection or IDU
interconnection in case of protected or aggregate design selection
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– SFP 2 GIGE/EMM – user port for alternative Gigabit Ethernet connection or EMM module
connection
– FLASH USB A – USB interface for connecting USB memory
– MNG USB B – USB interface for an alternative IP access
– -48 VDC – power supply connector, + pole is grounded inside the device
– ODU – N connector for connecting ODU over coaxial cable (IF connection)
– Grounding connector
LED indicators on the IDU front panel – system status:
– SYNC – indication of modem synchronization (digital modem)
- Lights – synchronization OK
- No light – loss of synchronization
– LOCAL STATUS – indication of the LOCAL device status
- Lights – status OK
- Flashes – status WARNING
- No light – status UNKNOWN
– REMOTE STATUS – indication of the REMOTE device status
- Lights – status OK
- Flashes – status WARNING
- No light – no communication with remote device or UNKNOWN status
– ODU STATUS – indication of the ODU status
- Lights – status OK
- Flashes – communication problem (ODU is not responding)
– POWER – indication that IDU is under power
- Lights – power ON
- No light – power OFF
LED indicators on the IDU front panel – ports status:
– SFP 1/2 LINK – indication of presented signal at SFP port
- Lights – signal detected and synchronized
- Flashes – incorrect result from auto-detection process
- No light – no correct signal detected
– LAN 1/2/3 GIGE DETECT – indication of Gigabit ETH mode on appropriate port
- Lights – GIGE mode ON
- No light – no GIGE mode detected
– LAN 1/2/3 LINK/ACT – indication of link and data activity on appropriate ETH port
- Lights – Ethernet link detected
- Flashes – data activity (Rx/Tx) at appropriate port
- No light – no Ethernet link
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Block diagram of the CFIP Phoenix C Indoor Unit
The function of the Indoor unit is evident from the block diagram in Figure 4.
Figure 4: Block diagram of the Indoor Unit
CFIP Phoenix C IDU consists of two main boards. Interface Card performs the function of data
interface, packet processor and management unit. Modem Card performs the function of digital
modem (DSP) and analogue modem (analog front end with mixers and filters).
Data are first processed by integrated Six Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch, where two WAN ports of this
switch are connected into universal Packet Processor (PBPS – Priority Based Packet System). SFP
interfaces are also directly connected into universal Packet Processor. Function of Packet Processor
depends on selected design and it is described in the section which explains such particular designs.
Digital modem then adds synchronization marks, FEC to the data stream and creates a digitally
modulated signal, which is led to the block of analog signal processing. All these parts are
interconnected inside the device over high-speed bus and are operated from the central processor
unit CPU. This block (CPU) is also accessible via management interfaces and allows the user to perform
all the settings both locally and remotely trough the IP interface in the CFIP Phoenix C IDU.
The function of Packet Processor is specific in dependence on selected design. Generally, Packet
Processor uses priority scheme which ensures that data at the internal port ETH 4 are processed with
the highest priority whereas data at the internal port ETH 1 with the lowest priority.
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Block diagram of design SINGLE
The main application in design SINGLE is a transmission of a single data stream over air. CFIP Phoenix C
IDU is configured into this mode by means of IDU management.
Packet Processor function can be simply explained in Figure 5.
Figure 5: Detailed block diagram of design SINGLE
The Ethernet Switch is configured into mode, where WAN port WAN A is connected to Packet
Processor and second WAN port WAN B is connected to port SFP 2. Port SFP 1 is without any function
in this mode. Packet Processor uses basic Ethernet stream encapsulation in combination with a BER
stream, which is transferred in time when Ethernet frames are not available.
Main Advantages
Highest data throughput, because Ethernet traffic is coded by basic encapsulation process with the
lowest data overhead.
Disadvantages
Packet Processor doesn't generate own priority packets, therefore any data stream errors are detected
only by means of Ethernet Frame's CRC inside Ethernet Switch. There is not possible to use some
options like AES along with this design due to the missing priority packet layer.
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Block diagram of design MULTI
The main application in design MULTI is a transmission of more (up to four) independent data streams
over air. CFIP Phoenix C is configured into this mode by means of IDU management.
Packet Processor function can be simply explained in Figure 6.
Figure 6: Detailed block diagram of design MULTI
The Ethernet Switch is configured into mode where both WAN ports WAN A/B are connected to
Packet Processor. Ports SFP 1 and SFP 2 are connected directly to Packet Processor as well and are
transparent for Ethernet traffic (Flow Control function must be activated on connected Ethernet
equipment). Packet Processor uses Priority based process for independent streams transport over air.
BER stream is additionally added, when throughput capacity over modem is higher than allocated
throughput over Packet Processor. Additional AES encryption can be inserted in front of modem
processing.
Main Advantages
Up to four independent data streams over air.
Disadvantages
A bit lower throughput comparing to design SINGLE when just one traffic stream is configured at IDU.
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Block diagram of design PROTECTED
The main application of design PROTECTED is a 1+1 system configuration when the protection (hitless
in specific conditions) is required.
Packet Processor function for Master Unit can be simply explained in Figure 7.
Figure 7: Detailed block diagram of design PROTECTED (MASTER mode)
The Ethernet Switch is configured into mode where both WAN ports WAN A/B are connected to
Packet Processor. WAN ports WAN A/B are grouped inside Ethernet switch with appropriate LAN ports
(LAN 2/1). Port SFP 2 is also connected to Packet Processor and is transparent for Ethernet traffic
(Flow Control function must be activated on connected Ethernet equipment) or for EMM module data
stream from connected external EMM. Port SFP 1 is reserved for second IDU (Master – Slave)
interconnection.
It is strictly recommended to use port LAN 3 as out-of-band management access port.
Packet Processor uses Priority based process for independent streams transport over air. BER stream is
additionally added, when throughput capacity over modem is higher than allocated capacity for user
ports over Packet Processor. Additional AES encryption can be inserted in front of modem processing.
Protection is solved by means of Modem Card.
Packet Processor function for Slave Unit can be simply explained in Figure 8.
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Figure 8: Detailed block diagram of design PROTECTED (SLAVE mode)
The user data ports LAN 1/2, SFP 2 are deactivated (don't transmit data from IDU). Port SFP 1 is
reserved for first IDU (Master – Slave) interconnection.
It is strictly recommended to use port LAN 3 as out-of-band management access port.
Function of Packet Processor is limited to receiving direction only, but its function is not important for
system function, because complete data stream is copied from protection bus (SFP 1) directly into
digital modem. Packet Processor just adds management channels into Fiber Optic high speed stream.
Protection is solved by means of Modem Card.
Main Advantages
1+1 protection in all modes HSB, SD, FD also with interface redundancy.
Disadvantages
Two units must be used for protection mode.
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Block diagram of design AGGREGATE
The main application in design AGGREGATE is a true 2+0 system configuration (capacity doubling)
when the ETH traffic aggregation is required.
Packet Processor function for Master Unit can be simply explained in Figure 9.
Figure 9: Detailed block diagram of design AGGREGATE (MASTER mode
The Ethernet Switch is configured into mode where both WAN ports WAN A/B are connected to
Packet Processor. WAN ports WAN A/B are grouped inside Ethernet switch with appropriate LAN ports
(LAN 2/1). Port SFP 2 is also connected to Packet Processor and is transparent for Ethernet traffic
(Flow Control function must be activated on connected Ethernet equipment) or for EMM module data
stream from connected external EMM. Port SFP 1 is reserved for second IDU (Master – Slave)
interconnection. Only Ethernet traffic connected to internal channel ETH 1 can be aggregated with
traffic of Slave Unit. This mode is still combined with transmission of more traffic channels over air.
It is strictly recommended to use port LAN 3 as out-of-band management access port.
Packet Processor uses Priority based process for independent streams transport over air. BER stream is
additionally added, when throughput capacity over modem is higher than allocated capacity for user
ports over Packet Processor. Additional AES encryption can be inserted in front of modem processing.
Aggregation is solved by means of Aggregation Block inside Packet Processor.
Packet Processor function for Slave Unit can be simply explained in Figure 10.
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Figure 10: Detailed block diagram for design AGGREGATE- SLAVE
The Ethernet Switch is configured into mode where both WAN ports WAN A/B are connected to
Packet Processor. WAN ports WAN A/B are grouped inside Ethernet switch with appropriate LAN ports
(LAN 2/1). Port SFP 2 is also connected to Packet Processor and is transparent for Ethernet traffic
(Flow Control function must be activated on connected Ethernet equipment) or for EMM module data
stream from connected external EMM. Port SFP 1 is reserved for first IDU (Master – Slave)
interconnection. Traffic connected to internal port ETH 4 is an aggregate stream from Master Unit and
is transported with highest priority.
It is strictly recommended to use port LAN 3 as out-of-band management access port.
Packet Processor still uses Priority based process for independent streams transport over air. BER
stream is additionally added, when throughput capacity over modem is higher than allocated capacity
for user ports over Packet Processor. Additional AES encryption can be inserted in front of modem
processing.
Main Advantages
True 2+0 aggregation, two links with different speeds can be used for Ethernet traffic capacity
aggregation. This mode can be used as an alternative to protected mode, when one Ethernet channel
is used (no hitless).
Disadvantages
Two units must be used for aggregate mode.
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IDU block scheme in terms of IP
The following Figure 11 depicts a simplified block diagram of the CFIP Phoenix C IDU in terms of IP
management.
Figure 11: Detailed block diagram of IP management scheme
The processor itself performs the function of an IP router. The individual IP frames routing is based on
standard routing rules, in this case on static routing.
Four IP ports enter the processor (MANAGEMENT CPU)
– ETH 0 – Ethernet port of CPU with its own MAC address and all the standard features of Ethernet
interface, Primary / Secondary addresses and appropriate subnet masks are assigned to this
interface.
– RFI 1 – ppp (point-to-point) type of interface which interconnects local CPU with the remote side
CPU accessible through the separate channel inside air-frame.
– HSI 1 – ppp (point-to-point) type of interface which interconnects local CPU with the protection
unit CPU or CFIP-EXT module accessible through the separate channel inside Fiber Optic-frame.
– USB 0 – USB port which is reserved for local IP access.
Each device supports the following basic IP settings
– The primary IP address, including the mask – in the basic configuration, this address is identical
to the ports ETH 0, RFI 1 and HSI 1 (ppp unnumbered mode), the mask indicates the range of
addresses connected directly to the ETH 0 interface.
– The address of the remote radio unit (rrfi1) – together with this address there is automatically
assigned a static route of the remote device connected via port RFI 1 (microwave connection).
– The address of protection unit (rhsi1) – together with this address there is automatically
assigned a static route of the protection unit connected via port HSI 1 (Fiber Optic Connection).
– Default gateway – the address from assigned subnet for routing the frames which have different
IP address than from the range of IP addresses included in the routing table.
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Each device supports also the following advanced IP settings
– The secondary IP address, including the mask – the address is assigned to the port ETH 0, the
mask indicates the range of addresses connected directly to the ETH 0 interface. When no
conflict with address range 10.10.10.0/24 exists, there is not necessary to change this address.
– The USB IP address, including the mask – this address is assigned to the port USB 0, the mask
indicates the range of addresses connected directly to such interface. When no conflict with
address range 10.10.11.0/24 exists, there is not necessary to change this address.
– The RFI1 port IP address – it is possible to set specific IP address for internal ppp port and
change ppp mode from unnumbered to numbered one.
– The HSI1 port IP address – it is possible to set specific IP address for internal ppp port and
change ppp mode from unnumbered to numbered one.
– The File Transfer specification – this setting specifies file transfer destination. Local USB A port
can be selected (default) or FTP server by means of FTP IP specification can be used either for
firmware update from CLI or for log files storage.
– The Remote Time Server – this setting selects whether remote time server is used for time
synchronization. NTP or RDATE type can be selected for this function, appropriate IP address of
selected server must be entered.
– Static routes – the user can define additional static routes as well.
– NAT – possibility of the address translation according to the rules in the NAT table.
All above explained parameters have an influence on the type of management access either directly
on the managed unit or on the whole microwave network.
Outdoor Unit (ODU)
Outdoor microwave unit CFIP Phoenix C is available for full range of standard licensed frequency
bands and specific unlicensed bands. Microwave units for licensed frequency bands have the same
mechanical construction.
Microwave link CFIP Phoenix C of point-to-point type (in the basic configuration 1+0) consists of two
Outdoor radio Units (ODU). ODU performs the up-conversion from IF frequency from IDU (350 MHz)
to the desired transmission band, and vice versa, performs the down-conversion from received
frequency band to IF frequency (140 MHz) for the receiving part of the IDU. Power supply for ODU is
delivered through the coaxial cable (used for the connection between IDU - ODU) as well as the
software access to ODU, its management and configuration is possible only from the Indoor Unit. The
management of ODU is integrated directly in the command set of the Indoor Unit and it is an integral
part of the IDU software. For an easy primary setting of the optimal received signal level the ODU is
fitted with BNC connector where the measured DC voltage [mV] is directly proportional to the level of
Received Signal Strength (RSSI).
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
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Figure 12: Block diagram of the Outdoor Unit
Outdoor unit is an integral part of the antenna system. ODU is mounted behind the parabolic antenna.
In dependence on requested application distances there are available antennas with diameters of 30,
60, 90, 99, 120, 180, 240 and 300 cm.
ODU for license frequency bands
Outdoor units in the version for the license frequency bands meet the international standards and
requirements for this type of equipment (especially ETSI EN 302 217). The modulation scheme is
adjustable from QPSK to 256 QAM, the output power is in the range between 0 to 30 dBm depending
on the selected frequency band and the type of modulation scheme. A maximum transmission date
rate is 365 Mbps in 1+0 mode.
For technical reasons, each frequency band is covered by more (three or four) pairs of microwave
units, where one pair is tunable in the low portion of the band (in low sub-band), the second/third
pair in the middle portion of the band (in middle sub-band) and the last pair in the high portion of the
band (in high sub-band). Each pair then consists of two radio units (ODU), where one unit transmits in
the upper part and the second unit in the bottom part of the given sub-band, the frequency
separation is then known as the duplex spacing (Tx/Rx).
In consequence of the statement above the ODU, that is tunable in lower part of the particular subband of given frequency, can work only with ODU tunable in higher part of the same sub-band of the
same frequency.
There are only two connectors accessible on the ODU, N connector for connecting with the IDU via
coaxial cable and BNC connector for measurement of Received Signal Strength (RSSI). Next to the BNC
connector is located grounding screw.
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
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Figure 13: Preview of Outdoor Unit for licensed bands
Attaching the ODU to the antenna is done with an integrated waveguide transition (Microwave
adapter) and it is mechanically realized with four flexible clips.
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
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ODU technical specifications
CFIP ODU RSL at 10-6 (dBm) and Total Payload Capacity (Mbps)
BW***, MHz
Modulation
FEC****
6
GHz 7 GHz 8 GHz
10 GHz
11 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
26 GHz
38* GHz
Bit rate, Mbps
3.5
QPSK
Strong
-97
-95
-95
-97
-96
-95
-93,5
-95
-97
-96,5
-93,5
3
16APSK
Strong
-90,5
-88
-88
-90
-89
-88
-88
-88,5
-90
-89,5
-86,5 7 32APSK
Strong
-87
-85
-85,5
-87
-86
-85
-85
-85,5
-87
-86,5
-83,5
9
64QAM
Strong
-84
-81,5
-82
-84
-83
-82
-82
-82
-83,5
-83
-80
13
Weak
-81,5
-79
-79,5
-81
-80
-79,5
-79
-79,5
-81
-81
-78
14 7 QPSK
Strong
-93
-92
-92
-94
-93
-92,5
-91
-92
-94
-93,5
-90,5 8 16APSK
Strong
-86,5
-85
-85,5
-87,5
-86,5
-85,5
-85
-85,5
-87,5
-87
-84
17
32APSK
Strong
-83,5
-82,5
-83
-84,5
-83,5
-83
-82,5
-83
-84,5
-84
-81
21
64QAM
Strong
-80
-79
-80
-81,5
-80,5
-79,5
-79,5
-79,5
-81,5
-80,5
-77,5
28
128QAM
Strong
-77
-76
-76,5
-78
-77
-76
-76,5
-76
-78
-77,5
-74,5
34
Weak
-75
-73,5
-75
-76
-75
-74,5
-74
-74
-75,5
-75,5
-72,5
36
14
QPSK
Strong
-90
-90,5
-90
-91
-90
-90
-89
-90,5
-91
-90,5
-87,5
17
16APSK
Strong
-83,5
-83,5
-83,5
-84,5
-83,5
-83,5
-83
-84
-84
-83,5
-80,5
34
32APSK
Strong
-80
-80
-80,5
-81,5
-80,5
-80
-80
-80,5
-80,5
-80,5
-77,5
45
64QAM
Strong
-77,5
-77,5
-78
-79
-78
-77,5
-77,5
-78
-78,5
-78
-75
57
128QAM
Strong
-74,5
-74,5
-75
-75,5
-74,5
-74,5
-74
-75
-75
-75
-72
68
256QAM
Strong
-71
-71
-71,5
-72
-71
-70,5
-70,5
-72
-71,5
-71,5
-68,5
79
Weak
-67,5
-67,5
-68
-69
-68
-67,5
-67
-68
-65,5
-68
-65
86
28
QPSK
Strong
-90.5
-89.5
-89
-88.5
-89.5
-89.5
-89
-90
-89
-91.5
-85
35
16APSK
Strong
-84.5
-83
-83
-82.5
-83.5
-83.5
-83
-84
-83
-85
-79
69
32APSK
Strong
-81.5
-80
-80
-80
-80.5
-80.5
-80.5
-80.5
-80
-82
-76
88
64QAM
Strong
-79
-77.5
-77.5
-77
-78
-77.5
-77
-78
-77.5
-79.5
-73.5
115
128QAM
Strong
-75.5
-74.5
-74
-73.5
-74.5
-74.5
-74
-75.5
-74
-76.5
-70
138
256QAM
Strong
-72.5
-71
-70.5
-70.5
-71
-71
-70.5
-72
-71
-73
-67
161
Weak
-69
-67
-66
-66
-67
-67
-66.5
-69
-67.5
-70
-63.5
174
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CFIP ODU RSL at 10-6 (dBm) and Total Payload Capacity (Mbps)
BW***, MHz
Modulation
FEC****
6
GHz 7 GHz 8 GHz
10 GHz
11 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
26 GHz
38* GHz
Bit rate,
Mbps
40
QPSK
Strong
-89
-87.5
-88
-87.5
-88
-88
-88
-88
-87.5
-89.5
-83.5
49
16APSK
Strong
-82.5
-81.5
-81.5
-81
-82
-82
-81.5
-82.5
-81
-83.5
-77
98
32APSK
Strong
-80
-78.5
-79
-78.5
-79.5
-79.5
-79
-79.5
-78.5
-80.5
-74.5
127
64QAM
Strong
-77
-76
-75.5
-75.5
-76.5
-76
-76
-77
-75.5
-78
-71.5
163
128QAM
Strong
-74
-73
-72.5
-72.5
-73.5
-73
-72.5
-73.5
-72.5
-74.5
-68.5
196
256QAM
Strong
-70.5
-69.5
-69
-68.5
-69.5
-69.5
-69
-70.5
-69
-71
-65
229
Weak
-68
-67
-64.5
-64.5
-65.5
-65
-65
-67.5
-66.5
-68.5
-62.5
245
56
QPSK
Strong
-87
-85.5
-86
-85.5
-87
-86.5
-86
-87
-85.5
-88
-81.5
72/67**
16APSK
Strong
-81
-80
-79.5
-79.5
-80.5
-80
-79.5
-80.5
-79.5
-82
-75.5
145/135**
32APSK
Strong
-78
-77
-77.5
-77
-78
-77.5
-77
-77.5
-76.5
-79
-72.5
182
64QAM
Strong
-75.5
-74.5
-74
-73.5
-74.5
-74.5
-74
-75.5
-74
-76
-70
240
128QAM
Strong
-72
-71
-71
-70.5
-71.5
-71.5
-71
-72
-70.5
-73
-66.5
287
256QAM
Strong
-68.5
-67.5
-67
-66.5
-68
-67.5
-67
-68.5
-67
-69.5
-63
335
Weak
-64
-63
-63
-62.5
-63.5
-63
-62.5
-64.5
-62.5
-65
-58.5
363
CFIP ODU Tx Power
Modulation
Standard/High Tx Power, dBm
6, 7, 8 GHz
10, 11, 13, 15 GHz
18, 23, 26*
GHz
38* GHz
4QAM
+19/+27
+19/+25
19
17
16QAM
+18/+26
+18/+24
18
16
32QAM
+17/+25
+17/+23
17
15
64QAM
+15/+23
+15/+21
15
13
128QAM
+15/+23
+15/+21
15
13
256QAM
+12/+20
+12/+18
12
10
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
© SAF Tehnika JSC 2013
CFIP ODU waveguide flange sizes
6 GHz
7, 8 GHz
10, 11 GHz
13, 15 GHz
18, 23 GHz
26 GHz
38 GHz
N-type
UBR84
UBR100
UBR140
UBR220
UBR260
UBR320
Max. Power
consumption
SP: 13-27 W; HP: 21-39 W
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
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External Multiplexer Modules
The basic function of External Multiplexer Modules is multiplexing of specific data types (E1, T1, ASI)
into one high speed data stream which is then transported over Fiber Optic interface (SFP2) to
connected IDU. Such coded data stream is muxed with other data sources (ETH channels) inside IDU
and transmitted to the remote IDU and appropriate remote External Multiplexer Module. Up to four
External Multiplexer Modules can be connected in series to one IDU.
Management of all External Multiplexer Modules is integrated inside IDU management system,
therefore the configuration of all External Multiplexer Module parameters is similar to IDU
configuration.
The External Multiplexer Module unit must be connected to the power supply with a nominal voltage
of -48 VDC and GND must be connected to the positive pole.
Extension module CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT
Device CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT (External Multiplexer Module) provides E1/T1 extension for Indoor Units of
CFIP Phoenix C product line. The CFIP-16E1/T1 module enables multiplexing up to 16 E1 / T1 circuits.
The multiplexer features a basic unit with 16 x E1/T1 built-in ports and 2 x SFP 1000Base-SX ports. The
compact, simple to configure, and easily scalable design can provide up to 64 x E1/T1 solution or
enables cascading with other extension devices CFIP (e.g. CFIP-ASI, CFIP-E3). The configuration is
performed from GUI of Indoor Unit (set-up of basic mode E1/T1, add/drop multiplexer, backup). The
real overall capacity for TDM is allocated in the PBPS based on true selected ports E1/T1 in GUI of
Indoor Unit.
Priority Base Packet System (PBPS) is proprietary multiplexer system.
Connectors on the Extension module CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT front panel
– E1/T1 PORTS – RJ-45 connectors for G.703 signals connection (by default unbalanced)
– SFP 1 UPLINK1 – master SFP port reserved for connection to IDU or to master Extension module
card in Extension module chain
– SFP 2 UPLINK2 – slave SFP port reserved for connection to slave Extension module card in
Extension module chain or to relay IDU in add/drop configuration
– -48 VDC – power supply connector, + pole is grounded inside the device
– Grounding connector
The position and indexing of 16 E1 user ports indicates the legend below:
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
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All the ports are protectcted against ESD (electrostatic discharge), CDE (Cable Discharge Events), and
lightning.
In case of connecting 16E1 balanced RJ-45 interface to customer’s unbalanced BNC E1 interface ports
the following cable must be used:
Pinout for this cable is as follows:
LED indicators on the CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT – system status
– STATUS – indication of the LOCAL Extension module status
- Lights – status OK (card enabled, proper communication with IDU)
- Flashes – status WARNING (card is not enabled in the system or no communication with IDU)
- No light – status ERROR (a firmware is not loaded into Extension module HW)
– POWER – indication that EMM is under power (green LED)
- Lights – power ON
- No light – power OFF
Pin1 – Rx-
Pin2 – Rx+
Pin4 – Tx-
Pin5 – Tx+
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
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LED indicators on the CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT – port status
– SFP 1/2 LINK – indication of presented signal at SFP port
- Flashes – signal detected and synchronized, valid communication with IDU
- No light – no correct signal detected
– LINK – indication of G.703 link status on appropriate port (green LED)
- Lights – signal detected at port
- No light – no link at port
– AIS – indication of AIS signal at appropriate G.703 port
- Lights – AIS signal detected
- No light – no AIS at appropriate G.703 port
General application with CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT
External multiplexer 16 x E1 or 16 x T1. This application is using Priority Base Packet System (PBPS is
proprietary multiplexer system) for 1 up to 16 E1 / T1 circuits multiplexing. The data stream PBPS is
first completed with data channel for communication with the IDU and subsequently is packed into
standard Ethernet frame for transmission over the network.
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
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Up to 64 E1/T1 external multiplexer application
Up to 4 x CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT modules can be connected into cascade and thus get the maximum
quantity of 64 E1 / T1 channels (ports). Port Nr. 2 SFP 1000Base-SX is dedicated for the modules
interconnection into cascade. The configuration of all CFIP external modules is performed from GUI of
Indoor Unit (set-up of basic mode E1/T1, add/drop multiplexer, backup).
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
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1+1 application with CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT
The combination of 1+1 protected scheme with extension module CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT.
Add-drop multiplexer application
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
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Management and configuration examples of CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT
The configuration and status of the module can be found in web GUI in Ports/EMM management
menu:
EMM SUPPORT
This check box changes mode of SFP2 port from standard Gigabit ETH to proprietary EMM (Expansion)
mode. When EMM mode is enabled by this checkbox, IDU starts communication with all connected
EMM expansion modules.
EMM SETTING
– EMM Type - displays the type of connected EMM (Expansion) card.
- N/A - indicates that particular position is empty;
- RELAY-IDU - indicates that the relay IDU is connected directly to IDU SFP port (relay
application) or to EMM slave SFP port (add/drop configuration).
– EMM Mode – this function is related only to CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT module and allows to choose
traffic interface mode between E1 and T1
– EMM Enable – enables or disables generation/reception of data frames to/from Fiber Optic
stream. When enabled then particular EMM module occupies appropriate range of traffic port
channels
– EMM Add/Drop ID – specifies EMM Add/Drop Range – channel range which is in use by current
EMM module. In “auto” mode EMM module occupies port channel range according to its
position in EMM modules chain. In case of specific range of Add/Drop port channels, manual
Add/Drop ID setting is available as well.
– EMM Add/Drop Range – displays appropriate port channel range according to the EMM module
position and EMM Add/Drop ID setting.
Configuration menu of particular EMM (Expansion) module can be selected in dropdown box “EMM
selection”on the bottom of the EMM configuration page:
After selecting particular EMM module and pressing on “Change card without apply”, appropriate
EMM module’s configuration menu will be displayed:
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
© SAF Tehnika JSC 2013
EMM CARD #x settings for CFIP-16E1/T1-EXP
- Port/Channel Number - a number of E1/T1 ports (channels), the number in red indicates alarm
status of appropriate internal channel (check alarm page for more details regarding this status)
- Enable – selects which E1/T1 ports are enabled for customer traffic connection.
Selecting/enabling of ports reserves appropriate capacity allocation from IDU for this type of
traffic even customer traffic is not carried (e.g. cable is disconnected) over any of enabled
channels.
- Line Status – displays the actual status of E1/T1 port or appropriate internal traffic channel
- Termination – displays the actual impedance matching of E1/T1 port
- LLOOP – local loopback configuration, incoming data stream from E1/T1 port is looped
- RLOOP – remote loopback configuration, receiving data stream from Fibre Optics is looped.
- DLOOP – dual loopback configuration, both data stream directions are looped inside the IDU
- Coax Mode – allows choosing E1/T1 interface mode (impedance) between standard 120 Ohm
balanced to 75 Ohm unbalanced. When enabled – 75 Ohms are selected. Chosen interface mode
is displayed in “Termination” row.
Technical specification of CFIP-E1/T1-EXT module
Traffic Interfaces
Item
Parameter
Value
CFIP-16E1/T1-EXT
Number of Ports
16 (16xRJ-45)
Interface
G.703-E1 balanced 120ohm for E1 mode
G.703-E1 unbalanced 75 ohm for E1 mode
T1.102-T1/100 ohm for T1 mode
Specification Compliance
T1.102, AT&T Pub 62411, T1.231, T1.403, ITUT G.703, G.742, G.775, G.823, ETS 300 166,
and ETS 300 233
Coding
HDB3 for E1 mode, B8ZS for T1 mode
Speed
2.048 Mbps for E1 mode, 1.554Mbps for T1
mode
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CFIP PhoeniX C Series TDM/IP Split Mount System Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.0 •
© SAF Tehnika JSC 2013
Item
Parameter
Value
IDU direction interface
1x SFP 1000Base-SX (proprietary GIGE
protocol)
for connection with CFIP Phoenix C IDU
EXT module extension interface
1x SFP 1000Base-SX (proprietary GIGE
protocol)
for connection with additional EMM module
EXT module scalability
Up to 64 E1 / T1 with combination of 4x
EMM-16E1/T1 modules in series
Network Management System
Item
Parameter
Value
Ports
Main NMS ports
2x SFP 1000Base-SX (proprietary GIGE
protocol) from IDU
NMS form
Protocols
Proprietary
Management Speed
1Mbps
GUI
Type
WEB based as additional function of IDU,
folder PORTS
SNMP
Version
SNMP v1, SNMP v2c, SNMP v3 IDU support
Read access
Complete MIB IDU support
Write access
Sub-set of link parameter IDU support
Security
Licenses
Time limited/permanent IDU Support
Access levels
guest/user/admin with password security IDU
Support
Miscellaneous
Item
Parameter
Value
Mechanical
Dimension [w x h x d]
224mm x 44mm x 134mm
Weight
1,3 kg
Protection
EN 60529 (IP31)
Input Voltage Level
EMM only
-20 VDC up to -60 VDC (standard version)
Power
Consumption
CFIP-16 x E1/T1-EXT
< 9 W
Environmental
Operational
Conditions
Temperature
-5 ° to +45 °C
Humidity
0 to 95%, Non condensing
Altitude
4,500 Meters
Compliance
Operation
ETSI EN 300 019, Part 1-3, Class 3.2
Storage
ETSI EN 300 019, Part 1-1, Class 1.2
Transportation
ETSI EN 300 019, Part 1-2, Class 2.3
Power
EN 300 132-2
EMC
EN 55022 class B,
EN 61000-4-2,3,4,5,6,8,11
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