Ryobi P420 User Manual

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OPERATOR’S MANUAL
ANGLE GRINDER 4-1/2 in., 18 V
P420
BATTERIES AND CHARGERS SOLD SEPARATELY
Your angle grinder has been engineered and manufactured to our high standard for dependability, ease of operation, and operator safety. When properly cared for, it will give you years of rugged, trouble-free performance.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator’s manual before using
Thank you for your purchase.
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Warranty .......................................................................................................................................................................... 2
General Safety Rules .................................................................................................................................................... 3-4
Specific Safety Rules ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
Safety Rules for Charger ................................................................................................................................................. 5
 Symbols ........................................................................................................................................................................6-7
�� Features ........................................................................................................................................................................8-9
�� Assembly ....................................................................................................................................................................9-10
Operation .................................................................................................................................................................. 10-15
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................................. 16-17
Parts Ordering / Service ...................................................................................................................................Back Page
INTRODUCTION
This product has many features for making its use more pleasant and enjoyable. Safety, performance, and dependability have been given top priority in the design of this product making it easy to maintain and operate.
WARRANTY
RYOBI® POWER TOOL - LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY AND 30 DAY EXCHANGE POLICY
One World Technologies, Inc., warrants its RYOBI® power tools with the following conditions:
30-DAY EXCHANGE POLICY: During the first 30 days after date of purchase, you may either request service under this warranty or you may exchange any RYOBI materials by returning the power tool to the dealer from which it was purchased. To receive a replacement power tool or requested warranty service, you must present proof of purchase and return all original equipment packaged with the original product. The replacement power tool will be covered by the limited warranty for the balance of the two year period from the date of the original purchase.
WHAT THIS WARRANTY COVERS: This warranty covers all defects in workmanship or materials in your RYOBI® power tool for a period of two years from the date of purchase. With the exception of batteries, power tool accessories are warranted for ninety (90) days. Batteries are warranted for two years.
HOW TO GET SERVICE: Just return the power tool, properly packaged and postage prepaid, to an Authorized Service Center. You can obtain the location of the Service Center nearest you by contacting a service representative at One World Technologies, Inc., P.O. Box 1207, Anderson, SC 29622-1207, by calling 1-800-525-2579 or by logging on to www.ryobitools.com. When you request warranty service, you must also present proof of purchase documentation, which includes the date of purchase (for example, a bill of sale). We will repair any faulty workmanship, and either repair or replace any defective part, at our option. We will do so without any charge to you. We will complete the work in a reasonable time, but, in any case, within ninety (90) days or less.
WHAT’S NOT COVERED: This warranty applies only to the original purchaser at retail and may not be transferred. This warranty only covers defects arising under normal usage and does not cover any malfunction, failure or defects resulting from misuse, abuse, neglect, alteration, modification or repairs by other than Authorized Service Centers. One World Technologies, Inc. makes no warranties, representations or promises as to the quality or performance of its power tools other than those specifically stated in this warranty.
ADDITIONAL LIMITATIONS: Any implied warranties granted under state law, including warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, are limited to two years from the date of purchase. One World Technologies, Inc. is not responsible for direct, indirect, or incidental damages, so the above limitations and exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
® power tool which does not work properly due to defective workmanship or
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES
WARNING!
READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS.
Failure to follow all instructions listed below, may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious personal injury.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS WORK AREA
Keep your work area clean and well lit. Cluttered
benches and dark areas invite accidents.
Do n o t o pe r at e p o we r t oo ls i n e xpl o si v e
atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases, or dust. Power tools create sparks which
may ignite the dust or fumes.
Keep bystanders, children, and visitors away while
operating a power tool. Distractions can cause you to
lose control.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
A battery operated tool with integral batteries or a
separate battery pack must be recharged only with the specified charger for the battery. A charger that
may be suitable for one type of battery may create a risk of fire when used with another battery.
Use battery operated tool only with specifically
designated battery pack. Use of any other batteries may
create a risk of fire.
Use battery only with charger listed.
MODEL BATTERY PACK (P100) CHARGER (P110)
P420 130255004 1423701, 140237023
or 130224028 or 140237021
PERSONAL SAFETY
Stay alert, watc h what you are doing and use
common sense when operating a power tool. Do not use tool while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or medication. A moment of inattention while
operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.
Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry.
Contain long hair. Keep your hair, clothing, and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry, or long
hair can be caught in moving parts.
Avoid accidental starting. Be sure switch is in the locked
or off position before inserting battery pack. Carrying
tools with your finger on the switch or inserting the battery pack into a tool with the switch on invites accidents.
Remove adjusting keys or wrenches before turning
the tool on. A wrench or a key that is left attached to a
rotating part of the tool may result in personal injury.
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance
at all times. Proper footing and balance enable better
control of the tool in unexpected situations.
Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection.
Dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection must be used for appropriate conditions.
Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Contain long
hair. Loose clothes, jewelry, or long hair can be drawn
into air vents.
Do not use on a ladder or unstable support. Stable
footing on a solid surface enables better control of the tool in unexpected situations.
TOOL USE AND CARE
Use clamps or other practical way to secure and
support the workpiece to a stable platform.
the work by hand or against your body is unstable and may lead to loss of control.
Do not force tool. Use the correct tool for your
application. The correct tool will do the job better and
safer at the rate for which it is designed.
Do not use tool if switch does not turn it on or off.
A tool that cannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
Disconnect battery pack from tool or place the
switch in the locked or off position before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing the tool. Such preventive safety measures reduce the
risk of starting the tool accidentally.
Store idle tools out of reach of children and other
untrained persons. Tools are dangerous in the hands
of untrained users.
When battery pack is not in use, keep it away from
other metal objects like: paper clips, coins, keys, nails, screws, or other small metal objects that can make a connection from one terminal to another. Shorting
the battery terminals together may cause sparks, burns, or a fire.
Maintain tools with care. Keep cutting tools sharp
and clean. Properly maintained too ls with sharp
cutting edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts,
breakage of parts, and any other condition that may affect the tool’s operation. If damaged, have the tool serviced before using. Many accidents are caused by
poorly maintained tools.
Use only accessories that are recommended by the
manufacturer for your model. Accessories that may be
suitable for one tool may create a risk of injury when used on another tool.
Keep the tool and its handle dry, clean and free from
oil and grease.
Never use brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-based products, or any strong solvents to clean your tool. Following this rule will reduce the risk of loss of control and deterioration of the enclosure plastic.
Always use a clean cloth when cleaning.
Holding
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES
SERVICE
Tool service must be performed only by qualified
repair personnel. Service or maintenance performed by
unqualified personnel may result in a risk of injury.
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES
Always use proper guard with grinding wheel. A
guard protects operator from broken wheel fragments.
Accessories must be rated for at least the speed
recommended on the tool warning label. Wheels and
other accessories running over rated speed can fly apart and cause injury.
Hold tool by insulated gripping surfaces when
performing an operation where the cutting tool may contact hidden wiring. Contact with a “live” wire will also
make exposed metal parts of the tool “live” and shock the operator.
Know your power tool. Read operator’s manual
carefully. Learn its applications and limitations, as well as the specific potential hazards related to this tool.
Following this rule will reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, or serious injury.
Always wea r safety glasses with side shields.
Everyday glasses have only impact resistant lenses. They are NOT safety glasses. Following this rule will reduce the risk of eye injury.
Protect your lungs. Wear a face or dust mask if the
operation is dusty. Following this rule will reduce the risk
of serious personal injury.
Protect your hearing. Wear hearing protection during
extended periods of operation. Following this rule will
reduce the risk of serious personal injury.
Battery tools do not have to be plugged into an
electric al outl et; therefore, they are always in operating condition. Be aware of possible hazards when not using your battery tool or when changing accessories. Following this rule will reduce the risk of
electric shock, fire, or serious personal injury.
Do not place battery tools or their batteries near fire
or heat. This will reduce the risk of explosion and possibly
injury.
When servicing a tool, use only identical replacement
parts. Follow instructions in the Maintenance section of this manual. Use of unauthorized parts or failure to
follow Maintenance Instructions may create a risk of shock or injury.
Do not crush, drop or damage battery pack. Do not
use a battery pack or charger that has been dropped or received a sharp blow. A damaged battery is subject
to explosion. Properly dispose of a dropped or damaged battery immediately.
Batteries vent hydrogen gas and can explode in the
presence of a source of ignition, such as a pilot light.
To reduce the risk of serious personal injury, never use any cordless product in the presence of open flame. An exploded battery can propel debris and chemicals. If exposed, flush with water immediately.
Do no t charg e batte ry tool in a damp or wet
location. Following this rule will reduce the risk of electric
shock.
For best results, your battery tool should be charged
in a location where the temperature is more than 50°F but less than 100°F. Do not store outside or in vehicles.
Under extreme usage or temperature conditions,
battery leakage may occur. If liquid comes in contact with your skin, wash immediately with soap and water, then neutralize with lemon juice or vinegar. If liquid gets into your eyes, flush them with clean water for at least 10 minutes, then seek immediate medical attention. Following this rule will reduce the risk of serious
personal injury.
Inspect for and remove all nails from lumber before
using this tool. Following this rule will reduce the risk of
serious personal injury.
If the power supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced
only by the manufacturer or by an authorized service center to avoid risk.
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SAFETY RULES FOR CHARGER
WARNING!
READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS.
Failure to follow all instructions listed below, may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious personal injury.
Before using battery charger, read all instructions and
cautionary markings in this manual, on battery charger, battery, and product using battery to prevent misuse of the products and possible injury or damage.
An extensi on cord shou ld not be used unl ess
absolutely necessary. Use of improper extension cord
could result in a risk of fire and electric shock. If extension cord must be used, make sure:
a. That pins on plug of extension cord are the same
number, size and shape as those of plug on charger.
b. That extension cord is properly wired and in good
electrical condition; and
c. That wire size is large enough for AC ampere rating of
charger as specified below:
CAUTION:
To reduce the risk of electric shock or damage to the charger and battery, charge only nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries as specifically designated on your charger. Other types of batteries may burst, causing personal injury or damage.
Do not use charger outdoors or expose to wet or damp
conditions. Water entering charger will increase the risk
of electric shock.
Use of an attachment not recommended or sold by the
battery charger manufacturer may result in a risk of fire, electric shock, or injury to persons. Following this
rule will reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, or serious personal injury.
Do not abuse cord or charger. Never use the cord to
carry the charger. Do not pull the charger cord rather than the plug when disconnecting from receptacle. Damage to the cord or charger could occur and create an electric shock hazard. Replace damaged cords immediately.
Make sure cord is located so that it will not be stepped
on, tripped over, come in contact with sharp edges or moving parts or otherwise subjected to damage or stress. This will reduce the risk of accidental falls, which
could cause injury, and damage to the cord, which could result in electric shock.
Keep cord and charger from heat to prevent damage
to housing or internal parts.
Do not let gasoline, oils, petroleum-based products,
etc. come in contact with plastic parts. They contain
chemicals that can damage, weaken, or destroy plastic.
Cord Length (Feet) 25
Cord Size (AWG) 16 16 16
NOTE: AWG = American Wire Gauge
Do not operate charger with a damaged cord or
plug, which could cause shorting and electric shock. If
damaged, have the charger replaced by an authorized serviceman.
Do not operate charger if it has received a sharp blow,
been dropped, or otherwise damaged in any way.
Take it to an authorized serviceman for electrical check to determine if the charger is in good working order.
Do not disassemble charger. Take it to an authorized
serviceman when service or repair is required. Incorrect reassembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.
Unplug charger from outlet before attempting any
maintenance or cleaning to reduce the risk of electric shock.
Disconnect charger from the power supply when
not in use. This will reduce the risk of electric shock or
damage to the charger if metal items should fall into the opening. It also will help prevent damage to the charger during a power surge.
Risk of electric shock. Do not touch uninsulated portion
of output connector or uninsulated battery terminal.
Save these instructions. Refer to them frequently and
use them to instruct others who may use this tool. If you loan someone this tool, loan them these instructions also to prevent misuse of the product and possible injury.
' 50' 100'
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This manual contains important safety and operating instructions for battery chargers 1423701, 140237023, and
140237021.
2. Before using battery charger, read all instructions and cautionary markings on battery charger, battery, and product
using battery.
3. CAUTION: To reduce the risk of injury, charge only nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries. Other types of batteries
may burst, causing personal injury or damage.
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SYMBOLS
Some of the following symbols may be used on this product. Please study them and learn their meaning. Proper interpretation of these symbols will allow you to operate the product better and safer.
SYMBOL NAME
V Volts Voltage
A Amperes Current
Hz Hertz Frequency (cycles per second)
W Watt Power
min Minutes Time
Alternating Current Type of current
Direct Current Type or a characteristic of current
n
o
.../min Per Minute Revolutions, strokes, surface speed, orbits etc., per minute
No Load Speed Rotational speed, at no load
Class II Construction Double-insulated construction
DESIGNATION/EXPLANATION
Wet Conditions Alert Do not expose to rain or use in damp locations.
Read The Operator’s Manual
Eye Protection
Safety Alert Precautions that involve your safety.
No Hands Symbol
No Hands Symbol
No Hands Symbol
No Hands Symbol
To reduce the risk of injury, user must read and understand operator’s manual before using this product.
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields and, as necessary, a full face shield when operating this product.
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in serious personal injury.
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in serious personal injury.
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in serious personal injury.
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in serious personal injury.
Hot Surface
To reduce the risk of injury or damage, avoid contact with any hot surface.
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SYMBOLS
The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this product.
SYMBOL SIGNAL MEANING
DANGER:
WARNING:
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
(Without Safety Alert Symbol) Indicates a situation that may result in property damage.
SERVICE
Servicing requires extreme care and knowledge and should be performed only by a qualified service technician. For service we suggest you return the product to the nearest AU THOR IZED SERVICE CENTE R for rep air. When servicing, use only identical replacement parts.
WARNING:
To avoid serious personal injury, do not attempt to use this product until you read thoroughly and understand completely the operator’s manual. If you do not understand the warnings and instructions in the operator’s manual, do not use this product. Call Ryobi customer service for assistance.
WARNING:
The operation of any power tool can result in foreign objects being thrown into your eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Before beginning power tool operation, always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields and, when needed, a full face shield. We recommend Wide Vision Safety Mask for use over eyeglasses or standard safety glasses with side shields. Always use eye protection which is marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
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FEATURES
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Grinding Wheel Capacity .......................................4-1/2 in.
Motor ................................................................. 18 Volt DC
No Load Speed ..................................... 6,500 r/min. (RPM)
SWITCH TRIGGER
SPINDLE LOCK
Spindle Thread .............................................
Charger Input .................................. 120 V, 60 Hz, AC only
Charge Rate ..............................................................
LOCK-OFF BUTTON
5/8 x 11 UNC
1 hour
DISC FLANGE
ROTATING FOOT
TOOLLESS GUARD
SIDE HANDLE
WRENCH
STORAGE SLOT
WRENCH
GRINDING WHEEL
CLAMP NUT
Fig. 1
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FEATURES
KNOW YOUR ANGLE GRINDER
See Figure 1.
The safe use of this product requires an understanding of the information on the product and in this operator’s manual as well as a knowledge of the project you are attempting. Before use of this product, familiarize yourself with all operating features and safety rules.
WRENCH STORAGE SLOT
The wrench can be conveniently stored in the side handle storage slot when not in use.
LOCK-OFF BUTTON
Your grinder is equipped with a lock-off button which reduces the possibility of accidental starting.
ROTATING FOOT
The foot of the grinder can be rotated up to 270° to the left for easier access to hard to reach areas. Stops are located at 90°, 180°, and 270°.
ASSEMBLY
SIDE HANDLE
The side handle can be installed on the top, left, or right side of the grinder for stabilization and must be used during all operations. The side handle provides convenient ease of operation for the operator.
SPINDLE LOCK
The spindle lock secures the spindle so that only one wrench is needed to change the grinding wheel.
TOOLLESS GUARD
A toolless guard deflects sparks and metal chips during use.
UNPACKING
This product requires assembly.
Carefully remove the product and any accessories from
the box. Make sure that all items listed in the packing list are included.
Inspect the product carefully to make sure no breakage
or damage occurred during shipping.
Do not discard the packing material until you have carefully
inspected and satisfactorily operated the product.
If any parts are damaged or missing, please call
1-800-525-2579 for assistance.
PACKING LIST
Angle Grinder with Guard
Clamp Nut
Disc Flange
Grinding Wheel
Side Handle
Wrench
Operator’s Manual
WARNING:
If any parts are damaged or missing do not operate this product until the parts are replaced. Failure to heed this warning could result in serious personal injury.
WARNING:
Do not attempt to modify this product or create accessories not recommended for use with this product. Any such alteration or modification is misuse and could result in a hazardous condition leading to possible serious personal injury.
WARNING:
To prevent accidental starting that could cause serious personal injury, always remove the battery pack from the product when assembling parts.
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ASSEMBLY
ATTACHING THE SIDE HANDLE
See Figure 2.
Remove the battery pack from the grinder.
Insert the side handle into the desired operating
position.
NOTE: The handle can be installed on the top, left, or right
side of the grinder, depending on operator preference. The handle must always be used to prevent loss of control and possible serious injury.
Securely tighten by turning the side handle clockwise.
OPERATION
SIDE HANDLE
Fig. 2
WARNING:
Do not allow familiarity with products to make you careless. Remember that a careless fraction of a second is sufficient to inflict serious injury.
WARNING:
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields when operating products. Failure to do so could result in objects being thrown into your eyes, resulting in possible serious injury.
WARNING:
Do not use any attachments or accessories not recommended by the manufacturer of this tool. The use of attachments or accessories not recommended can result in serious personal injury.
APPLICATIONS
You may use this product for the purposes listed below:
Grinding metals
Sanding wood or metal surfaces
LED FUNCTIONS OF CHARGER LED WILL BE ON TO INDICATE STATUS OF
CHARGER AND BATTERY PACK:
Red LED on = Fast charging mode. Green LED on = Fully charged and in maintenance charge
mode.
Green LED on = When battery pack is inserted into
charger, indicates hot battery pack or that battery pack is out of normal temperature range.
Yellow and Green LEDs on = Deeply discharged or
defective battery pack.
No LED on = Defective charger or battery pack.
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK
The battery pack for this product has been shipped in a low charge condition to prevent possible problems. Therefore, you should charge it until the green LED on the front of the charger comes on.
NOTE: Batteries will not reach full charge the first time they are charged. Allow several cycles (operation followed by recharging) for them to become fully charged.
CAUTION:
If at any point during the charging process none of the LEDs are lit, remove the battery pack from the charger to avoid damaging the product. DO NOT insert another battery. Return the charger and battery to your nearest service center for service or replacement.
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OPERATION
CHARGING A COOL BATTERY PACK
If battery pack is within normal temperature range, the red LED on charger will come on.
NOTE: If the charger does not charge the battery pack under normal circumstances, return both the battery pack and charger to your nearest Authorized Service Center for electrical check.
Charge the battery pack only with the charger provided. Make sure the power supply is normal household
voltage, 120 volts, 60 Hz, AC only.
Connect the charger to the power supply. Place the battery pack in the charger aligning raised rib
on the battery pack with the groove in the charger. Figure 3.
Press down on the battery pack to be sure contacts on
the battery pack engage properly with contacts in the charger.
Normally the red LED on charger will come on. This
indicates the charger is in fast charging mode.
Red LED should remain on for approximately 1 hour
then the green LED will come on. Green LED on indicates battery pack is fully charged and charger is in maintenance charge mode.
NOTE: The green LED wi l l re m a i n on until the
battery pack is removed from the charger or charger is disconnected from the power supply.
If both yellow and green LEDs come on, this indicates
a deep l y discharged or defectiv e ba ttery pack. Allow the battery pack to remain in the charger for 15 to 30 minutes. When the battery pack reaches normal voltage range, the red LED should come on. If the red LED does not come on after 30 minutes, this may indicate a defective battery pack that should be replaced.
After normal usage, a minimum of 1 hour of charging time
is required to fully recharge battery pack.
The battery pack will become slightly warm to the
touch while charging. This is normal and does not indicate a problem.
Do not place the charger and battery pack in an area of
extreme heat or cold. They will work best at normal room temperature.
NOTE: The charger and battery pack should be placed in
a location where the temperature is more than 50°F but less than 100°F.
When batteries become fully charged, unplug the
charger from power supply and remove the battery pack.
See
CHARGING A HOT BATTERY PACK
When using the product continuously, the batteries in the battery pack will become hot. You should let a hot battery pack cool down for approximately 30 minutes before attempting to recharge. When the battery pack becomes discharged and is hot, this will cause the green LED to come on instead of the red LED. After 30 minutes, reinsert the battery pack in the charger. If the green LED continues to remain on, return battery pack to your nearest Authorized Service Center for checking or replacing.
NOTE: This situation only occurs when continuous use of the product causes the batteries to become hot. It does not occur under normal circumstances. Refer to CHARGING A COOL BATTERY PACK for normal recharging of batteries. If the charger does not charge your battery pack under normal circumstances, return both the battery pack and charger to your nearest Authorized Service Center for elect check.
P100 BATTERY
PACK
YELLOW LED
GREEN LED
CHARGER
RED LED
rical
P110
Fig. 3
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OPERATION
TO INSTALL BATTERY PACK
See Figure 4.
Place the battery pack on the tool.
Make sure the latches on each side of the battery pack
snap into place and the battery pack is se cured on the tool before beginning operation.
TO REMOVE BATTERY PACK
See Figure 4.
Depress the latches on the side of battery pack.
Remove the battery pack from the tool.
WARNING:
Battery products are always in operating condition. Therefore, the switch should always be locked when not in use or carrying at your side.
LOCK-OFF BUTTON
See Figure 5.
The lock-off button is located on the handle above the switch trigger. You must depress the lock-off button in order to pull the switch trigger. The lock resets each time the trigger is released.
BATTERY PACK
Fig. 4
LOCK-OFF
BUTTON
SWITCH TRIGGER
See Figure 5.
To turn the grinder ON, depress and hold lock-off button, then depress the switch trigger. To turn it OFF, release the switch trigger.
SWITCH
TRIGGER
Fig. 5
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OPERATION
DANGER:
Never attach a wood cutting or carving blade of any type to this grinder. It is only designed for grinding and sanding. Use for any other purpose is not recommended and creates a hazard, which will result in serious injury.
DANGER:
Never attach a type 1 straight or cut-off wheel to this angle grinder. It is only designed for grinding and sanding. Use for any other purpose is not recommended and creates a hazard, which will result in serious injury.
INSTALLING GRINDING WHEEL
See Figure 6.
WARNING:
Thoroughly inspect a new grinding wheel before you install it on the grinder. Tap lightly around the wheel using a wooden hammer. Listen carefully to the resulting sounds. Places with fissures or cracks will result in a different sound. Do not use a wheel containing fissures or cracks. When you install a new grinding wheel, carry out a no load revolution test of approximately one minute with the grinding wheel facing a safe direction, i.e., away from people or objects.
Remove the battery pack from the grinder.
NOTE: The grinder is shipped with the disc flange and
clamp nut attached to the spindle.
Depress and hold the spindle lock and rotate the clamp
nut until the spindle locks.
NOTE: To prevent damage to the spindle or spindle lock,
always allow motor to come to a complete stop before engaging spindle lock.
Loosen and remove the clamp nut from the spindle. Do
not remove the disc flange.
Make sure the flats on the bottom of the disc flange are
engaged with the flats on the spindle.
Place the grinding wheel over the spindle.
Thread the clamp nut on the spindle with the flat side of
the nut facing up.
Fit the raised, small diameter portion of the clamp nut
into the hole in the wheel and finger tighten.
WRENCH
TO LOOSEN
CLAMP NUT
GRINDING WHEEL
DISC FLANGE
TOOLLESS
GUARD
SPINDLE
TO TIGHTEN
SPINDLE
LOCK
Fig. 6
WARNING:
Always install a grinding wheel with the depressed center against the disc flange. Failure to do so will cause the grinding wheel to crack when tightening the clamp nut. This could result in serious personal injury because of loose particles breaking off and being thrown from the grinder. Do not overtighten.
Depress and hold the spindle lock button and rotate the
wheel clockwise until the spindle locks in position.
Tighten the clamp nut securely with the wrench provided.
Do not overtighten.
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OPERATION
POSITIONING THE GUARD
See Figures 7 - 10.
The guard on the grinder should be correctly installed depending on which side the handle is mounted. Never
use the grinder without the guard correctly in place.
WARNING:
Never place the guard so that it is in front of the grinder as shown in figure 7. This could result in serious injury because sparks and loose particles thrown from the grinding wheel would be directed toward the operator. Always place the guard in the correct location as shown.
To adjust the guard:
Remove battery from the grinder.
� Unlock the guard clasp by pulling the clasp out, away
from the grinder.
� Rotate the guard to its correct position as shown.
NOTE: Be sure the raised ridge on the guard is seated
in the groove on the bearing cap. Never use the grinder without the guard in place and properly adjusted.
Fig. 7
TOOLLESS
GUARD
ROTATING FOOT
See Figure 11.
The foot of the grinder can be rotated up to 270° to the left for easier access to hard to reach areas. Stops are located at 90°, 180°, and 270°.
CLASP
Fig. 8
SIDE HANDLE ON LEFT SIDE OF GRINDER
TOOLLESS
GUARD
14
Fig. 9
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OPERATION
OPERATING THE GRINDER
See Figure 12.
Always carefully select and use grinding wheels that are recommended for the material to be ground. Make sure that the minimum operating speed of any accessory wheel selected is 6,500 r/min. or more. The grinding wheel provided with the grinder is suitable for grinding welds, preparing surfaces to be welded, grinding structural steel, and grinding stainless steel.
To operate the grinder:
Secure all work in a vise or clamp to a workbench.
DANGER:
Never use the grinder with the guard removed. It has been designed for use only with the guard installed. Attempting to use grinder with guard removed will result in loose particles being thrown against the operator resulting in serious personal injury.
Hold the grinder in front and away from you with
both hands, keeping the grinding wheel clear of the workpiece.
Turn on the grinder and let the motor and grinding wheel
build up to full speed.
Lower the grinder gradually until the grinding wheel
contacts the workpiece.
Keep the grinder tilted at an angle between 5° and 15°.
SIDE HANDLE ON RIGHT SIDE OF GRINDER
TOOLLESS
GUARD
180°
270°
Fig. 10
90°
WARNING:
To prevent loss of control and possible serious personal injury, always operate the grinder with both hands, keeping one hand on the side handle.
Move the grinder continuously at a steady, consistent
pace.
CAUTION:
If the grinder is held in one spot too long, it will gouge and cut grooves in the workpiece. If the grinder is held at too sharp an angle, it will also gouge the workpiece because of concentration of pressure on a small area.
Use just enough pressure to keep the grinder from
chattering or bouncing.
NOTE: Heavy pressure will decrease the grinder’s speed and put a strain on the motor. Normally the weight of the tool alone is adequate for most grinding jobs. Use light pressure when grinding jagged edges or loose bolts where there is the potential for the grinder to snag on the metal edge.
Lift the grinder away from the workpiece before turning
off the grinder.
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
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Page 16
MAINTENANCE
WARNING:
When servicing, use only identical replacement parts. Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause product damage.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, oil, grease, etc.
WARNING:
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields during power product operation or when blowing dust. If operation is dusty, also wear a dust mask.
WARNING:
To avoid serious personal injury, always remove the battery pack from the product when cleaning or performing any maintenance.
BATTERIES
The battery pack for this product is equipped with nickel­cadmium rechargeable batteries. Length of service from each charging will depend on the type of work you are doing.
The batteries in this product have been designed to provide maximum trouble-free life. However, like all batteries, they will eventually wear out. Do not disassemble battery pack and attempt to replace the batteries. Handling of these batteries, especially when wearing rings and jewelry, could result in a serious burn.
To obtain the longest possible battery life, we suggest the following:
Remove the battery pack from the charger once it is fully
charged and ready for use.
For battery storage longer than 30 days:
Store the battery pack where the temperature is below
80°F.
Store battery packs in a “discharged” condition.
WARNING:
Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum­based products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken or destroy plastic which may result in serious personal injury.
Only the parts shown on the parts list are intended to be repaired or replaced by the customer. All other parts should be replaced at an Authorized Service Center.
BATTERY PACK REMOVAL AND PREPARATION FOR RECYCLING
To preserve natural resources, please rec y c le or d is p os e of b at te ri e s properly.
This product contains nickel-cadmium batteries. Local, state or federal laws may prohibit disposal of nickel-cadmium batteries in ordinary trash.
Consult your local waste authority for information regarding available recycling and/or disposal options.
WARNING:
Upon removal, cover the battery pack’s terminals with heavy-duty adhesive tape. Do not attempt to dest r o y o r disa s se m bl e b at t er y pac k or remove any of its components. Nickel-cadmium batteries must be recycled or disposed of properly. Also, never touch both terminals with metal objects and/or body parts as short circuit may result. Keep away from children. Failure to comply with these warnings could result in fire and/or serious injury.
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Page 17
REPLACING THE GUARD
See Figure 13.
MAINTENANCE
WRENCH
WARNING:
Do not change or loosen guard screw. Failure to heed this warning may cause the guard to become loose during operation resulting in serious personal injury.
After extended use, the guard may wear and need replacing. If you drop the grinder and damage the guard it may also be necessary for you to replace it.
To replace the guard:
Remove the battery pack from the grinder.
� Depress spindle lock and rotate clamp nut until spindle
locks.
Loosen and remove clamp nut from spindle using the
wrench provided.
Remove grinding wheel and disc flange.
� Unlock the guard clasp by pulling the clasp out, away
from the grinder.
� Open clasp fully and twist guard to release it from the
locking groove in the tool housing.
� Remove guard.
Place the new guard on the shoulder of the bearing
cap.
Rotate guard to the correct position. Refer to Positioning
the Guard earlier in this manual.
NOTE: Be sure the raised ridge on the guard is seated in
the groove on the bearing cap.
Reassemble disc flange, grinding wheel, and clamp nut.
Refer to Installing Grinding Wheel earlier in this manual.
Tighten the clamp nut securely with the wrench provided.
TO LOOSEN
CLAMP NUT
TO TIGHTEN
GRINDING WHEEL
DISC FLANGE
TOOLLESS
GUARD
SPINDLE
BEARING CAP
SPINDLE LOCK
CLASP
Fig. 13
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Page 18
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
4-1/2 in., 18 VOLT ANGLE GRINDER
P420
WARNING:
Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other construction activities contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:
• lead from lead-based paints,
• crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and
• arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber. Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.
• SERVICE
Now that you have purchased your product, should a need ever exist for repair parts or service, simply contact your nearest Authorized Service Center. Be sure to provide all pertinent facts when you call or visit. Please call 1-800-525-2579 for your nearest Authorized Service Center. You can also check our web site at www.ryobitools.com for a complete list of Authorized Service Centers.
• MODEL NO. AND SERIAL NO.
The model number of this product will be found on a plate attached to the motor housing. Please record the model number and serial number in the space provided below.
• HOW TO ORDER REPAIR PARTS
When ordering repair parts, always give the following information:
• MODEL NUMBER
• SERIAL NUMBER
Ryobi® is a registered trademark of Ryobi Limited used under license.
P420
983000-984 8-07-07 (REV:04)
ONE WORLD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
1428 Pearman Dairy Road, Anderson, SC 29625
Phone 1-800-525-2579
www.ryobitools.com
18
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