11.5Dust filter parts .................................................................................................................................26
This manual applies to all instruments of the XB transmitter series with firmware version 1.x, where 1.x can be
1.0, 1.1, etc. Changes to the last digit of the version number reflect minor firmware changes that do not affect
the manner in which the instrument should be operated.
1 Overview
The XB transmitter measures temperature, relative humidity and the dew or frost point and is designed for
OEM applications. The XB transmitter consists of a probe that is hard wired to a small open board with a 2 m /
6.5 ft cable. Humidity is measured with the ROTRONIC HYGROMER IN-1 capacitive humidity sensor. This
sensor offers fast response and exceptional stability, even in high humidity environments. Sensor durability
has proven to be excellent in a wide range of applications.
The XB transmitter is suitable for measuring humidity within the range of 0 to 100 %RH and temperature
within the range of -100 to 200 °C (-100 to 392 °F) at the probe. At temperature values above 80°C, the
maximum humidity to which the humidity sensor can be exposed is gradually limited. Both the probe and
sensor survive exposure to temperature within the range of -100 to 200C / -148 to 392F.
The probe of the XB transmitter is equipped with a Pt100 RTD temperature sensor. Data from this sensor is
used to compensate the effect of temperature on the humidity sensor so as to maintain accurate humidity
measurements over a wide range of temperature values. Depending on the model (see ordering codes), data
from the RTD is also used to provide a linear temperature output signal
As an option, the probe of the XB transmitter can be equipped with an additional Pt100 RTD temperature
sensor. In that case, the XB transmitter is equipped with a 4-position terminal block for direct connection to the
temperature sensor.
Two basic types of electronic circuit are available: XB2: 2-wire, loop powered (4…20 mA current signal) and
XB3: 3-wire (voltage or current signal). The analog output signal is linear and can be transmitted over a length
of cable to a remote display, recorder, controller or data processing unit. Digital signal processing within the
XB transmitter ensures consistent product performance and also facilitates the task of field maintenance:
Based on the ROTRONIC AirChip 3000 digital technology, the XB transmitter series offers the following user
functions which can only be accessed with the HW4 software:
User configurable settings
Calculation of the dew or frost point
Humidity temperature calibration and adjustment
Simulator mode
Automatic humidity sensor test and drift compensation
Sensor failure mode
Data recording
The ability for the user to easily update the AirChip 3000 firmware means that instruments of the XB series
can be kept up-to-date regarding any future functionality improvement.
o Output 1: relative humidity or dew point
o Output 2: temperature
o The dew / frost point range uses the same unit (˚C or ˚F) as the temperature output. The factory default
setting is frost point below freezing.
o Custom range: be sure to clearly specify the desired range at the time of the order. When a special range
has been ordered, the letters ST and SC are used in columns 4 and 7 in the above table. These generic
codes will be replaced with a specific code only for quantity and repeat orders
Probe length options
Standard length : 100 mm
Standard length + 300 mm
Standard length + 450 mm
Standard length +600 mm
No calculated parameter
-50…50 (°C / °F - as per temperature output range)
-50…100 (°C / °F - as per temperature output range)
-50…200 (°C / °F - as per temperature output range)
Depending on the circuit type, the XB transmitter requires the following power supply:
a) XB2 (2-wire, loop powered): 10…28 VDC - depending on the load connected to the output(s). The
minimum supply voltage can be determined as follows:
V min = 10 V + (0.02 x Load*) *Load resistance in ohms.
For the maximum load of 500 , the minimum supply voltage is 10 + (0.02 x 500) = 20 VDC. With both
output circuits closed, the maximum current consumption is 40 mA.
b) XB3 (3-wire with analog outputs): 15 to 40 VDC (see note below) or 12 to 28 VAC. With both output
circuits closed, the maximum current consumption is 50 mA.
Note: depending on the type of output signal, the XB3 will operate with the following minimum voltage
0…1 V outputs: 5 VDC or 5 VAC
0…5 V outputs: 10 VDC or 8 VAC
0…10 V outputs: 15 VDC or 12 VAC
0…20 mA or 4 …20 mA outputs: 6 VDC or 5 VAC with 0 load
15 VDC or 12 VAC with 500 load
3.2 Measured parameters
The XB transmitter measures relative humidity with a ROTRONIC Hygromer® IN1 capacitive sensor and
temperature with a Pt100 RTD.
3.3 Calculated parameters
Using the ROTRONIC HW4 software, the XB transmitter can be configured by the user to calculate either the
dew point or the frost point.
3.4 Analog output signals
XB2 and XB3
With the ROTRONIC HW4 software any of the two analog output signals can be made to correspond to one of
the following:
Relative humidity
Temperature
Dew or frost point
Any output can also be disabled.
The scale of each analog output can be set within the numerical limits of -999.99 and 9999.99.
The D/A converters used to generate the analog output signals feature a 16-bit resolution.
The D/A converters used to generate the analog output signals feature a 16-bit resolution and exhibit a small
positive offset at the bottom of the signal range as indicated below:.
Signal type Maximum offset at range bottom
0…1 V 3 mV
0…5 V 50 mV
0…10 V 90 mV
0…20 mA 4 µA
4…20 mA No offset
XB3
The ROTRONIC HW4 software allows changing the type of output signal to one of the following: 0…20 mA,
4…20 mA, 0…1V, 0…5V or 0…10V. Both output signals are automatically configured with the same signal
type. No calibration or adjustment is required after changing the type of output signal.
In the case of voltage output signals, load requirements apply to the external device or circuit connected to the
XB3 transmitter. These requirements are defined in the “Operation” chapter
3.5 Direct RTD option (XB2 and XB3)
The standard XB transmitter is equipped with one Pt100 RTD. When ordered with the direct RTD option, the
XB transmitter is supplied with a second Pt100 RTD installed on the probe. This additional RTD is directly
connected to a terminal block. (4-wire connection)
3.6 Service connector
The service connector (UART interface with a mini-USB type connector) allows connecting the XB transmitter
either to a PC running the ROTRONIC HW4 software or to a probe input of another instrument that is
compatible with the HygroClip 2 (HC2) probes. In both cases a service cable is required. See “Maintenance”
for the location of the service connector and for the type of service cable to be used.
Connecting the XB transmitter to a PC is used to configure the transmitter, gain access to the transmitter
functions such as humidity and temperature adjustment, read data from the transmitter on the PC and
update the AirChip 3000 firmware.
Connecting the XB transmitter to the probe input of another instrument is useful only when the other
instrument has its own display and keypad, and has an internal menu equivalent to the menu of the HP23
hand-held calibrator. The connection allows showing the data measured by the XB transmitter on the other
instrument display and also allows using the other instrument internal menu to do for example a humidity
and temperature adjustment of the XB transmitter.
3.7 Sensor protection (dust filter)
A dust filter is required to protect the sensors against dust particles and high air velocity. The probe of the XB
transmitter is equipped with a with a metal filter base mod. NSP-ME. The filter cartridge must be ordered
separately (see Accessories 11.5). Filter cartridge mod. SP-M15 is suitable for most applications.
The XB transmitter ships configured as specified on the customer order. The analog outputs can be used just
as with any conventional humidity and temperature transmitter and most users will never need to use the XB
transmitter configurable settings and functions.
Making use of the XB transmitter configurable settings and functions is entirely up to the user and the
appropriate settings depend on the user application. We have provided below a short description of the XB
transmitter functions and also indicated the factory default settings.
4.1 Function overview
MEASUREMENT ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY
AirChip 3000 Functions Description
► Humidity / temperature adjustment o 1-point or multi-point humidity calibration or adjustment
o 1-point or 2-point temperature calibration or adjustment
o Generate a time stamp for calibrations and adjustments
o Retain and view last adjustment date and adjustment values
o Generate calibration and adjustment protocols
► Automatic humidity sensor test
and optional drift compensation
► Data recording The data recording function differs from a true data logging
MEASUREMENT LOOP VALIDATION
AirChip 3000 Functions Description
► Simulator mode Used to make the XB transmitter generate fixed values for the
Tests the humidity sensor for drift caused by contaminants and
can be used to automatically apply a correction. The test is
automatically carried out at regular intervals of time. Can be
configured, enabled, or disabled
The humidity sensor status can be verified either with the HW4
software and is shown as Good, SQ-tuned (corrected for drift) or
Bad (defective)
function in the sense that the AirChip 3000 does not time stamp
the data. This data recording function can be used to investigate
events such as a sensor malfunction as well as to retrieve data
that would otherwise be lost
o Start or stop data recording - up to 2000 value pairs (%RH
and temperature). Starting a recording session erases all
previously recorded data
o The recording mode and log interval can be specified
o When the device is powered off, the recording session is
paused but not ended As long as the recording session has
not been ended, the device automatically resumes recording
data when powered up again
o The recorded data can be downloaded to a PC with the
HW4 software, time stamped and viewed
humidity, temperature and calculated parameter. Can be
configured, enabled or disabled