This instruction manual refers to AwTherm running software version Aw-v1.00. To determine the
software version your instrument is running please refer to the Device Info screen as shown in
Section 3.2.1. Updates are available on www.awtherm.com
. This manual refers to the operation,
care and maintenance of the instrument itself, and best practices when making measurements.
For theory, background and further information on water activity, please refer to
www.awtherm.com.
1.1 Introducing the AwTherm
AwTherm is a temperature controlled water activity station – used for determining the water
activity of a sample, maintained at a known temperature. Water activity, which is used as a
measure of product consistency, is a parameter that is strongly dependent on temperature, and so
for consistent, repeatable measurements, it is vital to maintain known and stable thermal
conditions.
AwTherm is based on the same technology as the Rotronic HygroGen2 temperature and humidity
calibration suite of instruments which manipulate forced air to create highly stable thermal
conditions with minimal gradients within the measurement environment.
1.2 Measuring Technology
AwTherm uses a Rotronic HygroClip2 series probe to control and measure conditions.
1.3 Calibration
Calibration is an essential part of any reliable measurement process. AwTherm has a removable
measuring head which can be removed entirely (see Section 6.1.1) for calibration of both Aw and
Temperature parameters against references traceable to National Standards, using for example a
HygroGen2 temperature and humidity calibration system. The removed head is attached to the
HygroGen2 or a PC running Rotronic HW4 software (see section 5) using a special cable (not
supplied). Alternatively, the Aw parameter only can be calibrated in situ using Rotronic Calibration
Salts and adjusted using HW4 running on a PC connected to the AwTherm via its micro USB port.
2. There is at least 15 mm clearance underneath and at least 100 mm at the back of the unit
to enable adequate air flow;
2.2 Electrical Supply
Power Isolation
The unit is supplied with a mains cord set. The unit should be disconnected from the electrical
supply before the unit is moved, cleaned or has water added or removed.
Earthing
This unit must be earthed. Provision for the safety earth is made through the electrical mains
connection (Figure 2, item 5) to which all parts of the unit requiring earthing are internally
connected. An earthed electrical supply is required.
Earth Leakage Current
Due to RF filtering there is an earth leakage current, within the limits specified in EN 610101:2001. This may affect mains power circuits protected by Residual Current Device (RCD) or
Ground Fault Detector (GFD) type circuit breakers (particularly if used in multiples or with other
equipment with an earth leakage current on the same supply circuit).
Over Current Protection
To protect the internal circuitry against excess currents, the mains supply to the unit must be
connected with the mains cord set provided with the unit and to an appropriate mains supply.
Voltage Rating
The unit is designed to work within the limits of a 110-230 VAC 50-60 Hz mains supply with voltage
fluctuations up to ± 10% of the nominal voltage. The unit is rated impulse withstand (over voltage)
category II of IEC 60364-4-443. Where occasional voltage transients over 2.5 kV are expected or
measured, it may be necessary that the power installation to the unit includes a transient limiting
device.
If there is risk of power spikes or breaks, it is recommended that an Uninterruptable Power Supply
(UPS) is used to provide continued power and mains filtration. This should be rated according to
the AwTherm power specifications (see Appendix A5: Electrical Specifications) and the time
required to run/shutdown during power outage.
Conductive Pollution
The unit is rated Pollution Degree 2 and must not be operated in environments where conductive
pollutants (for example carbon) may enter the unit (this includes excessive moisture ingress).
AwTherm is available in either PS14 (14mm depth) or PS40 (40mm depth) sample cup holder sizes.
Alternative sample cup holders are available as accessories (see Section A3: AwTherm Order
Codes).
Note that sample equilibrium time is dependent on the sample space, and so the selection of
sample cup size should be the smaller PS14 size where possible. For example powders and liquids
would merit selecting the smaller PS14 size; samples that are impractical for this size, e.g. large
seeds and pet foods, would merit the larger PS40 sample cup.
The AwTherm interface consists of a Top Level Screen with 3 fields which can be manipulated: (set
point) temperature, status, and device settings (Menu). Pressing the up or down arrow scrolls
through each of these, highlighting each one in turn. To select one, press the ENTER button. The
field will flash, and the functionality activated.