Roland XPS-10 MIDI Implementation
MIDI Implementation
Model: XPS-10
Date: April 1, 2014
Version: 1.00
1. Data Reception
* Parameters marked with “*” in this document can be viewed by using System
Exclusive Messages.
Channel Voice Messages
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Switch parameter
(Performance Part) is OFF.
Note o
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv = note o velocity: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received when the Tone Env Mode parameter (Patch Tone or Rhythm Tone) is
NO-SUS.
Note on
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
9nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv = note on velocity: 01H - 7FH (1 - 127)
Polyphonic Key Pressure
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
AnH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv = Polyphonic Key Pressure: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Polyphonic Key Pressure
parameter (Performance MIDI) is OFF.
Control Change
* If the corresponding Controller number is selected for the Patch Matrix Control
Source parameter (Patch Common), the corresponding eect will occur.
* If a Controller number that corresponds to the System Control Source 1, 2, 3 or 4
parameter (System Common) is selected, the specied eect will apply if Patch
Control Source 1, 2, 3 or 4 parameter (Patch Common) is set to SYS1, SYS2, SYS3 or
SYS4.
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 00H mmH
BnH 20H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = Bank number: 00 00H - 7F 7FH (bank.1 - bank.16384)
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Bank Select (Performance
MIDI) is OFF.
* The Performances, Patches, and Rhythms corresponding to each Bank Select are as
follows.
BANK SELECT | PROGRAM | GROUP | NUMBER
MSB | LSB | NUMBER | |
-----+-----------+-----------+----------------------+---------- 000 | | 001 - 128 | GM Patch | 001 - 256
: | | | |
063 | | 001 - 128 | GM Patch | 001 - 256
085 | 000 | 001 - 128 | User Performance | 001 - 128
| 064 | 001 - 016 | Preset Performance | 001 - 016
086 | 000 | 001 - 008 | User Rhythm | 001 - 008
| 064 | 001 - 028 | Preset Rhythm | 001 - 028
087 | 000 | 001 - 128 | User Patch | 001 - 128
| 001 | 001 - 128 | User Patch | 129 - 256
| 064 | 001 - 128 | Preset Patch | 001 - 128
| : | | : |
| 073 | 001 - 128 | Preset Patch |
120 | | 001 - 057 | GM Rhythm | 001 - 009
121 | 000 - | 001 - 128 | GM Patch | 001 - 256
Modulation (Controller number 1)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 01H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Modulation depth: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Modulation parameter
(Performance MIDI) is OFF.
Breath type (Controller number 2)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 02H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
Foot type (Controller number 4)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 04H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
Portamento Time (Controller number 5)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 05H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Portamento Time: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* In Performance mode the Part Portament Time parameter (Performance Part) will
change.
Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = the value of the parameter specied by RPN/NRPN
mm = MSB, ll = LSB
Volume (Controller number 7)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 07H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Volume: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Volume parameter
(Performance MIDI) is OFF.
* In Performance mode the Part Level parameter (Performance Part) will change.
Panpot (Controller number 10)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 0AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Panpot: 00H - 40H - 7FH (Left - Center - Right),
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Pan parameter (Performance
MIDI) is OFF.
* In Performance mode the Part Pan parameter (Performance Part) will change.
01
Copyright © 2014 ROLAND CORPORATION
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
1
MIDI Implementation
Expression (Controller number 11)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 0BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Expression: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received when Tone Receive Expression parameter (Patch Tone or Rhythm
Tone) is OFF.
* Not received in Performance mode when Receive Expression parameter
(Performance MIDI) is OFF.
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 40H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 =
ON
* Not received when Tone Receive Hold-1 parameter (Patch Tone or Rhythm Tone) is
OFF.
* Not received in Performance mode when Receive Hold-1 parameter (Performance
MIDI) is OFF.
* When the Tone Redamper Switch parameter (Patch Tone) is turned ON, 128 discrete
steps are recognized for the value.
Portamento (Controller number 65)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 41H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 =
ON
* In Performance mode the Part Portamento Switch parameter (Performance Part)
will change.
Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 42H vvH
Resonance (Controller number 71)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 47H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv= Resonance value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
* In Performance mode the Part Resonance Oset parameter (Performance Part) will
change.
Release Time (Controller number 72)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 48H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Release Time value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
* In Performance mode the Part Release Time Oset parameter (Performance Part)
will change.
Attack time (Controller number 73)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 49H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Attack time value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
* In Performance mode the Part Attack Time Oset parameter (Performance Part) will
change.
Cuto (Controller number 74)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Cuto value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
* In Performance mode the Part Cuto Oset parameter (Performance Part) will
change.
Decay Time (Controller number 75)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 =
ON
Soft (Controller number 67)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 43H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 =
ON
Legato Foot Switch (Controller number 68)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 44H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 =
ON
* In Performance mode the Part Legato Switch parameter (Performance Part) will
change.
Hold-2 (Controller number 69)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 45H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* A hold movement isn’t done.
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Decay Time value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
* In Performance mode the Part Decay Time Oset parameter (Performance Part) will
change.
Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4CH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Vibrato Rate value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
* In Performance mode the Part Vibrato Rate parameter (Performance Part) will
change.
Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Vibrato Depth Value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
* In Performance mode the Part Vibrato Depth parameter (Performance Part) will
change.
Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4EH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Vibrato Delay value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
* In Performance mode the Part Vibrato Delay parameter (Performance Part) will
change.
2
MIDI Implementation
General Purpose Controller 5 (Controller number 80)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 50H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* The Tone Level parameter (Patch Tone) of Tone 1 will change.
General Purpose Controller 6 (Controller number 81)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 51H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* The Tone Level parameter (Patch Tone) of Tone 2 will change.
General Purpose Controller 7 (Controller number 82)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 52H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* The Tone Level parameter (Patch Tone) of Tone 3 will change.
General Purpose Controller 8 (Controller number 83)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 53H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* The Tone Level parameter (Patch Tone) of Tone 4 will change.
Portamento control (Controller number 84)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 54H kkH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = source note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* A Note-on received immediately after a Portamento Control message will change
continuously in pitch, starting from the pitch of the Source Note Number.
* If a voice is already sounding for a note number identical to the Source Note
Number, this voice will continue sounding (i.e., legato) and will, when the next
Note-on is received, smoothly change to the pitch of that Note-on.
* The rate of the pitch change caused by Portamento Control is determined by the
Portamento Time value.
Eect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 5BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Reverb Send Level: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* In Performance mode the Part Reverb Send Level parameter (Performance Part) will
change.
Eect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 5DH vvH
RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 65H mmH
BnH 64H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm = upper byte (MSB) of parameter number specied by RPN
ll = lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specied by RPN
<<< RPN >>>
Control Changes include RPN (Registered Parameter Numbers), which are extended.
When using RPNs, rst RPN (Controller numbers 100 and 101; they can be sent in any
order) should be sent in order to select the parameter, then Data Entry (Controller
numbers 6 and 38) should be sent to set the value. Once RPN messages are received,
Data Entry messages that is received at the same MIDI channel after that are
recognized as changing toward the value of the RPN messages. In order not to make
any mistakes, transmitting RPN Null is recommended after setting parameters you
need.
This device receives the following RPNs.
RPN Data entry
MSB, LSB MSB, LSB Notes
00H, 00H mmH, llH Pitch Bend Sensitivity
mm: 00H - 18H (0 - 24 semitones)
ll: ignored (processed as 00H)
Up to 2 octave can be specied in
semitone steps.
* In Performance mode, the Part Pitch Bend Range parameter (Performance Part) will
change.
00H, 01H mmH, llH Channel Fine Tuning
mm, ll: 20 00H - 40 00H - 60 00H
(-4096 x 100 / 8192 - 0 - +4096 x 100 /
8192 cent)
* In Performance mode, the Part Fine Tune parameter (Performance Part) will change.
00H, 02H mmH, llH Channel Coarse Tuning
mm: 10H - 40H - 70H (-48 - 0 - +48
semitones)
ll: ignored (processed as 00H)
* In Performance mode, the Part Coarse Tune parameter (Performance Part) will
change.
00H, 05H mmH, llH Modularion Depth Range
mm, ll: 00 00H - 06 00H
(0 - 16384 x 600 / 16384 cent)
* Not received in Patch mode.
7FH, 7FH ---, --- RPN null
RPN and NRPN will be set as “unspecied.” Once this setting has been made,
subsequent
Parameter values that were previously set will not change.
mm, ll: ignored
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Chorus Send Level: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* In Performance mode the Part Chorus Send Level parameter (Performance Part) will
change.
3
MIDI Implementation
Program Change
Status 2nd byte
CnH ppH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
pp = Program number: 00H - 7FH (prog.1 - prog.128)
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Program Change parameter
(Performance MIDI) is OFF.
Channel Pressure
Status 2nd byte
DnH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Channel Pressure: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Channel Pressure parameter
(Performance MIDI) is OFF.
Pitch Bend Change
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
EnH llH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0
- +8191)
* Not received when the Tone Receive Bender parameter (Patch Tone) is OFF.
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Bender parameter
(Performance MIDI) is OFF.
Channel Mode Messages
* Not received in Performance mode when the Receive Switch parameter
(Performance Part) is OFF.
All Sounds O (Controller number 120)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 78H 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
* When this message is received, all notes currently sounding on the corresponding
channel will be turned o.
Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 79H 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
* When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset
values.
Controller Reset value
Pitch Bend Change +/-0 (center)
Polyphonic Key Pressure 0 (o)
Channel Pressure 0 (o )
Modulation 0 (o)
Breath Type 0 (min)
Expression 127 (max)
However the controller will be at
minimum.
Hold 1 0 (o)
Sostenuto 0 (o )
Soft 0 (o )
Hold 2 0 (o)
RPN unset; previously set data will not change
NRPN unset; previously set data will not change
All Notes O (Controller number 123)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7BH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
* When All Notes O is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be
turned o. However, if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until
these are turned o.
OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7CH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.
OMNI ON (Controller number 125)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7DH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received. OMNI ON
will not be turned on.
4
MIDI Implementation
MONO (Controller number 126)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7EH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm = mono number: 00H - 10H (0 - 16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.
* In Performance mode, the Part Mono/Poly parameter (Performance Part) will
change.
POLY (Controller number 127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7FH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.
* In Performance mode, the Part Mono/Poly parameter (Performance Part) will
change.
System Realtime Message
Timing Clock
Status
F8H
* This is received when Sync Mode parameter (SYSTEM/MIDI) is SLAVE.
GM1 System On
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7EH, 7FH, 09H, 01H F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
01H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 1 On)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* When this messages is received, this instrument will turn to the Performance mode.
GM2 System On
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 03H F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
03H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 2 On)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* When this messages is received, this instrument will turn to the Performance mode.
GM System O
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7EH, 7F, 09H, 02H F7H
System Exclusive Message
Status Data byte Status
F0H iiH, ddH, ......,eeH F7H
F0H: System Exclusive Message status
ii = ID number: an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer
whose Exclusive message this is. Roland’s manufacturer ID is
41H.
ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard;
Universal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime
Messages (7FH).
dd,...,ee = data: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Of the System Exclusive messages received by this device, the Universal Non-realtime
messages and the Universal Realtime messages and the Data Request (RQ1)
messages and the Data Set (DT1) messages will be set automatically.
Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages
Identity Request Message
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7EH, dev, 06H, 01H F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
dev Device ID (dev: 10H, 7FH)
06H Sub ID#1 (General Information)
01H Sub ID#2 (Identity Request)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* When this message is received, Identity Reply message (p. 10) will be transmitted.
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
02H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI O )
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* When this messages is received, this instrument will return to the Performance
mode.
Universal Realtime System Exclusive Messages
Master Volume
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 01H, llH, mmH F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
01H Sub ID#2 (Master Volume)
llH Master Volume lower byte
mmH Master Volume upper byte
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The lower byte (llH) of Master Volume will be handled as 00H.
* The Master Level parameter (System Common) will change.
5
MIDI Implementation
Master Fine Tuning
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 03H, llH, mmH F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
03H Sub ID#2 (Master Fine Tuning)
llH Master Fine Tuning LSB
mmH Master Fine Tuning MSB
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.9 [cents])
* The Master Tune parameter (System Common) will change.
Master Coarse Tuning
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 04H, llH, mmH F7
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
04H Sub ID#2 (Master Coarse Tuning)
llH Master Coarse Tuning LSB
mmH Master Coarse Tuning MSB
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
llH: ignored (processed as 00H)
mmH: 28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 [semitones])
* The Master Key Shift parameter (System Common) will change.
Global Parameter Control
* Not received in Patch mode.
Reverb Parameters
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 05H, 01H, 01H, F7H
01H, 01H, 01H, ppH, vvH
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
05H Sub ID#2 (Global Parameter Control)
01H Slot path length
01H Parameter ID width
01H Value width
01H Slot path MSB
01H Slot path LSB (Eect 0101: Reverb)
ppH Parameter to be controlled.
vvH Value for the parameter.
pp=0 Reverb Type
vv = 00H Small Room
vv = 01H Medium Room
vv = 02H Large Room
vv = 03H Medium Hall
vv = 04H Large Hall
vv = 08H Plate
pp=1 Reverb Time
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Chorus Parameters
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 05H, 01H, 01H, F7H
01H, 01H, 02H, ppH, vvH
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
05H Sub ID#2 (Global Parameter Control)
01H Slot path length
01H Parameter ID width
01H Value width
01H Slot path MSB
02H Slot path LSB (Eect 0102: Chorus)
ppH Parameter to be controlled.
vvH Value for the parameter.
pp=0 Chorus Type
vv=0 Chorus1
vv=1 Chorus2
vv=2 Chorus3
vv=3 Chorus4
vv=4 FB Chorus
vv=5 Flanger
pp=1 Mod Rate
vv= 00H - 7FH 0 - 127
pp=2 Mod Depth
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127
pp=3 Feedback
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127
pp=4 Send To Reverb
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Channel Pressure
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 09H, 01H, 0nH, ppH, rrH F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (Controller Destination Setting)
01H Sub ID#2 (Channel Pressure)
0nH MIDI Channel (00 - 0F)
ppH Controlled parameter
rrH Controlled range
pp=0 Pitch Control
rr = 28H - 58H -24 - +24 [semitones]
pp=1 Filter Cuto Control
rr = 00H - 7FH -9600 - +9450 [cents]
pp=2 Amplitude Control
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 200%
pp=3 LFO Pitch Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 600 [cents]
pp=4 LFO Filter Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 2400 [cents]
pp=5 LFO Amplitude Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 100%
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
6
MIDI Implementation
Controller
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 09H, 03H, 0nH, ccH, ppH, rrH F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (Controller Destination Setting)
03H Sub ID#2 (Control Change)
0nH MIDI Channel (00 - 0F)
ccH Controller number (01 - 1F, 40 - 5F)
ppH Controlled parameter
rrH Controlled range
pp=0 Pitch Control
rr = 28H - 58H -24 - +24 [semitones]
pp=1 Filter Cuto Control
rr = 00H - 7FH -9600 - +9450 [cents]
pp=2 Amplitude Control
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 200%
pp=3 LFO Pitch Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 600 [cents]
pp=4 LFO Filter Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 2400 [cents]
pp=5 LFO Amplitude Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 100%
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Scale/O ctave Tuning Adjust
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7EH, 7FH, 08H, 08H, H, ggH, hhH, ssH... F7
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
08H Sub ID#1 (MIDI Tuning Standard)
08H Sub ID#2 (scale/octave tuning 1-byte form)
H Channel/Option byte 1
bits 0 to 1 = channel 15 to 16
bit 2 to 6 = Undened
ggH Channel byte 2
bits 0 to 6 = channel 8 to 14
hhH Channel byte 3
bits 0 to 6 = channel 1 to 7
ssH 12 byte tuning oset of 12 semitones from C to B
00H = -64 [cents]
40H = 0 [cents] (equal temperament)
7FH = +63 [cents]
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Key-based Instrument Controllers
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 0AH, 01H, 0nH, kkH, nnH, vvH F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
0AH Sub ID#1 (Key-Based Instrument Control)
01H Sub ID#2 (Controller)
0nH MIDI Channel (00 - 0FH)
kkH Key Number
nnH Control Number
vvH Value
nn=07H Level
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 200% (Relative)
nn=0AH Pan
vv = 00H - 7FH Left - Right (Absolute)
nn=5BH Reverb Send
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127 (Absolute)
nn=5D Chorus Send
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127 (Absolute)
: :
F7 EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* This parameter aects drum instruments only.
Data Transmission
This instrument can use exclusive messages to exchange many varieties of internal
settings with other devices.
The model ID of the exclusive messages used by this instrument is 00H 00H 3AH.
Data Request 1 (RQ1)
This message requests the other device to transmit data. The address and size
indicate the type and amount of data that is requested.
When a Data Request message is received, if the device is in a state in which it is able
to transmit data, and if the address and size are appropriate, the requested data is
transmitted as a Data Set 1 (DT1) message. If the conditions are not met, nothing is
transmitted.
status data byte status
F0H 41H, dev, 00H, 00H, 3AH, 11H, aaH, bbH, F7H
ccH, ddH, ssH, ttH, uuH, vvH, sum
Byte Remarks
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev device ID (dev: 10H, 7FH)
00H model ID #1 (XPS-10)
00H model ID #2 (XPS-10)
3AH model ID #3 (XPS-10)
11H command ID (RQ1)
aaH address MSB
bbH address
ccH address
ddH address LSB
ssH size MSB
ttH size
uuH size
vvH size LSB
sum checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The size of data that can be transmitted at one time is xed for each type of data.
And data requests must be made with a xed starting address and size. Refer to the
address and size given in “Parameter Address Map” (p. 10).
* For the checksum, refer to (p. 27).
7
MIDI Implementation
Data set 1 (DT1)
Status Data byte Status
F0H 41H, dev, 00H, 00H, 3AH, 12H, aaH, bbH, F7H
ccH, ddH, eeH, ... H, sum
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: 10H, 7FH)
00H Model ID #1 (XPS-10)
00H Model ID #2 (XPS-10)
3AH Model ID #3 (XPS-10)
12H Command ID (DT1)
aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the
data to be sent
bbH Address: upper middle byte of the starting address
of the data to be sent
ccH Address: lower middle byte of the starting address
of the data to be sent
ddH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the
data to be sent.
eeH Data: the actual data to be sent. Multiple bytes
of data are transmitted in order starting
from the address.
: :
H Data
sum Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of
data, and data will be transmitted from the specied starting address and size.
Refer to the address and size given in “Parameter Address Map” (p. 10).
* Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and
each packet will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms.
* Regarding the checksum, please refer to (p. 27).
Status Data byte Status
F0H 41H, dev, 42H, 12H, aaH, bbH, F7H
ccH, ddH, ... eeH, sum
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: 10H, 7FH)
42H Model ID (GS)
12H Command ID (DT1)
aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the
transmitted data
bbH Address: middle byte of the starting address of the
transmitted data
ccH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the
transmitted data
ddH Data: the actual data to be transmitted. Multiple
bytes of data are transmitted starting from
the address.
: :
eeH Data
sum Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of
data, and data will be transmitted from the specied starting address and size.
Refer to the address and size given in “Parameter Address Map” (p. 10).
* Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and
each packet will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms.
* Regarding the checksum, please refer to (p. 27).
2. Data Transmission
Channel Voice Messages
Note o
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
8nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv = note o velocity: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
Note on
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
9nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv = note on velocity: 01H - 7FH (1 - 127)
Control Change
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 00H mmH
BnH 20H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = Bank number: 00 00H - 7F 7FH (bank.1 - bank.16384)
* These messages are transmitted when Patch, Rhythm Set or Performance is
selected.
Modulation (Controller number 1)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 01H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Modulation depth: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
Portamento Time (Controller number 5)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 05H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Portamento Time: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
Volume (Controller number 7)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 07H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Volume: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
Panpot (Controller number 10)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 0AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Panpot: 00H - 40H - 7FH (Left - Center - Right)
Expression (Controller number 11)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 0BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Expression: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
8
MIDI Implementation
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 40H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 =
ON
* If the PEDAL Assign parameter is set to HOLD, only 00H (OFF) or 7FH (ON) can be
transmitted as the value of the control.
Portamento (Controller number 65)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 41H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 =
ON
Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 42H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 =
ON
Resonance (Controller number 71)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 47H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv= Resonance value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
Release Time (Controller number 72)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 48H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Release Time value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
Attack time (Controller number 73)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 49H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Attack time value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
Cuto (Controller number 74)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4AH vvH
Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4EH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Vibrato Delay value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
Eect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 5BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Reverb Send Level: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
Eect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 5DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Chorus Send Level: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
Program Change
Status 2nd byte
CnH ppH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
pp = Program number: 00H - 7FH (prog.1 - prog.128)
* These messages are transmitted when Patch, Rhythm Set or Performance is
selected.
Channel Pressure
Status 2nd byte
DnH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Channel Pressure: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
Pitch Bend Change
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
EnH llH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0
- +8191)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Cuto value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
Decay Time (Controller number 75)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Decay Time value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4CH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Vibrato Rate value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Vibrato Depth Value (relative change): 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
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