Check the contents of the package
The R-05 comes with the following items. As soon as you open the package, please check that all these items
are present.
If anything is missing, please contact your dealer.
❏ R-05 recorder
❏ USB cable (mini-B type)
Use this cable to connect the R-05 to your
computer’s USB connector.
If you require a new USB cable because of loss or
damage, please contact one of the “Service
contacts” listed on the warranty envelope.
2
❏ SD card
A memory card is required in order to carry out
recording and playback with the R-05. This
memory card contains demo songs and PDF files
of the owner’s manual.
❏ Batteries (two AA)
❏ Windscreen
This windscreen can be placed over the built-in
mics.
❏ Owner’s manual
This is the document you’re reading. Keep it
available for reference when needed.
❏ Easy Start Guide
This provides a simple explanation of how to
install the batteries, record, and play back.
Before using this unit, carefully read the sections entitled: “USING THE UNIT SAFELY” and “IMPORTANT
NOTES” (p. 4; p. 10). These sections provide important information concerning the proper operation of
the unit. Additionally, in order to feel assured that you have gained a good grasp of every feature
provided by your new unit, Owner’s manual should be read in its entirety. The manual should be saved
and kept on hand as a convenient reference.
Copyright ©2010 ROLAND CORPORATION
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written
permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
Roland is a registered trademark of Roland Corporation in the United States and/or other contries.
3
USING THE UNIT SAFELY
USING THE UNIT SAFELY
Used for instructions intended to alert the
user to the risk of death or severe injury
should the unit be used improperly.
Used for instructions intended to alert the
user to the risk of injury or material
damage should the unit be used
improperly.
* Material damage refers to damage or
other adverse eects caused with
respect to the home and all its
furnishings, as well to domestic animals
or pets.
The symbol alerts the user to important instructions or
warnings. The specic meaning of the symbol is
determined by the design contained within the triangle. In
the case of the symbol at left, it is used for general
cautions, warnings, or alerts to danger.
The symbol alerts the user to items that must never be
carried out (are forbidden). The specic thing that must not
be done is indicated by the design contained within the
circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that the
unit must never be disassembled.
The ● symbol alerts the user to things that must be
carried out. The specic thing that must be done is
indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the
case of the symbol at left, it means that the power-cord
plug must be unplugged from the outlet.
4
USING THE UNIT SAFELY
002c
● Do not open (or modify in any way) the unit or
its AC adaptor.
..........................................................................................................
003
●
Do not attempt to repair the unit, or replace parts
within it (except when this manual provides
specific instructions directing you to do so). Refer
all servicing to your retailer, the nearest Roland
Service Center, or an authorized Roland
distributor, as listed on the “Information” page.
..........................................................................................................
004
● Never install the unit in any of the following
locations.
❍ Subject to temperature extremes (e.g.,
direct sunlight in an enclosed vehicle, near
a heating duct, on top of heat-generating
equipment); or are
❍ Damp (e.g., baths, washrooms, on wet
floors); or are
❍ Exposed to steam or smoke; or are
❍ Subject to salt exposure; or are
❍ Humid; or are
❍ Exposed to rain; or are
❍ Dusty or sandy; or are
❍ Subject to high levels of vibration and shakiness.
..........................................................................................................
007
● Make sure you always have the unit placed so it
is level and sure to remain stable. Never place it
on stands that could wobble, or on inclined
surfaces.
..........................................................................................................
008b
● Use only the specified AC adaptor, and make
sure the line voltage at the installation matches
the input voltage specified on the AC adaptor’s
body. Other AC adaptors may use a different
polarity, or be designed for a different voltage,
so their use could result in damage,
malfunction, or electric shock.
..........................................................................................................
008e
● Use only the attached power-supply cord. Also,
the supplied power cord must not be used
with any other device.
..........................................................................................................
009
● Do not excessively twist or bend the power
cord, nor place heavy objects on it. Doing so
can damage the cord, producing severed
elements and short circuits. Damaged cords
are fire and shock hazards!
..........................................................................................................
5
USING THE UNIT SAFELY
010
● This unit, either alone or in combination with
an amplifier and headphones or speakers, may
be capable of producing sound levels that
could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not
operate for a long period of time at a high
volume level, or at a level that is
uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing
loss or ringing in the ears, you should
immediately stop using the unit, and consult
an audiologist.
..........................................................................................................
011
● Do not allow any objects (e.g., flammable
material, coins, pins); or liquids of any kind
(water, soft drinks, etc.) to penetrate the unit.
..........................................................................................................
6
012b
● Immediately turn the power off, remove the
AC adaptor from the outlet, remove the
batteries, and request servicing by your
retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or
an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on
the “Information” page when:
❍ The AC adaptor, the power-supply cord, or
the plug has been damaged; or
❍ If smoke or unusual odor occurs
❍ Objects have fallen into, or liquid has been
spilled onto the unit; or
❍ The unit has been exposed to rain (or
otherwise has become wet); or
❍
The unit does not appear to operate normally
or exhibits a marked change in performance.
..........................................................................................................
013
● In households with small children, an adult
should provide supervision until the child is
capable of following all the rules essential for
the safe operation of the unit.
..........................................................................................................
014
● Protect the unit from strong impact.
(Do not drop it!)
..........................................................................................................
USING THE UNIT SAFELY
015
●
Do not force the unit’s power-supply cord to
share an outlet with an unreasonable number of
other devices. Be especially careful when using
extension cords—the total power used by all
devices you have connected to the extension
cord’s outlet must never exceed the power
rating (watts/amperes) for the extension cord.
Excessive loads can cause the insulation on the
cord to heat up and eventually melt through.
016
● Before using the unit in a foreign country,
consult with your retailer, the nearest Roland
Service Center, or an authorized Roland
distributor, as listed on the “Information” page.
..........................................................................................................
019
● Batteries must never be recharged, heated,
taken apart, or thrown into fire or water.
..........................................................................................................
027
● Never expose batteries to excessive heat such
as sunshine, fire or the like.
..........................................................................................................
101b
● The unit and the AC adaptor should be located
so their location or position does not interfere
with their proper ventilation.
..........................................................................................................
102c
● Always grasp only the plug on the AC adaptor
cord when plugging into, or unplugging from,
an outlet or this unit.
..........................................................................................................
103b
● At regular intervals, you should unplug the AC
adaptor and clean it by using a dry cloth to
wipe all dust and other accumulations away
from its prongs. Also, disconnect the power
plug from the power outlet whenever the unit
is to remain unused for an extended period of
time. Any accumulation of dust between the
power plug and the power outlet can result in
poor insulation and lead to fire.
..........................................................................................................
104
● Try to prevent cords and cables from
becoming entangled. Also, all cords and cables
should be placed so they are out of the reach
of children.
..........................................................................................................
7
USING THE UNIT SAFELY
106
● Never climb on top of, nor place heavy objects
on the unit.
..........................................................................................................
107c
● Never handle the AC adaptor or its plugs with
wet hands when plugging into, or unplugging
from, an outlet or this unit.
..........................................................................................................
108b
● Before moving the unit, disconnect the AC
adaptor and all cords coming from external
devices.
..........................................................................................................
109b
● Before cleaning the unit, turn off the power
and unplug the AC adaptor from the outlet (p.
29).
..........................................................................................................
110b
● Whenever you suspect the possibility of
lightning in your area, disconnect the AC
adaptor from the outlet.
..........................................................................................................
8
111: Selection
● If used improperly, batteries may explode or
leak and cause damage or injury. In the
interest of safety, please read and observe the
following precautions (p. 26).
1
❍ Carefully follow the installation instruc-
tions for batteries, and make sure you
observe the correct polarity.
2
❍ Avoid using new batteries together with
used ones. In addition, avoid mixing
different types of batteries.
3
❍ Remove the batteries whenever the unit is
to remain unused for an extended period
of time.
5
❍
If a battery has leaked, use a soft piece of
cloth or paper towel to wipe all remnants of
the discharge from the battery
compartment. Then install new batteries. To
avoid inflammation of the skin, make sure
that none of the battery discharge gets onto
your hands or skin. Exercise the utmost
caution so that none of the discharge gets
near your eyes. Immediately rinse the
affected area with running water if any of
the discharge has entered the eyes.
6
❍
Never keep batteries together with metallic
objects such as ballpoint pens, necklaces,
hairpins, etc.
..........................................................................................................
112
● Used batteries must be disposed of in
compliance with whatever regulations for their
safe disposal that may be observed in the
region in which you live.
..........................................................................................................
118b
● Keep the included SD card in a safe place out of
children’s reach, so there is no chance of them
being swallowed accidentally.
..........................................................................................................
USING THE UNIT SAFELY
9
IMPORTANT NOTES
Power Supply: Use of Batteries
301
● Do not connect this unit to same electrical outlet that is
being used by an electrical appliance that is controlled
by an inverter (such as a refrigerator, washing machine,
microwave oven, or air conditioner), or that contains a
motor. Depending on the way in which the electrical
appliance is used, power supply noise may cause this
unit to malfunction or may produce audible noise. If it is
not practical to use a separate electrical outlet, connect
a power supply noise filter between this unit and the
electrical outlet.
302
● The AC adaptor will begin to generate heat after long
hours of consecutive use. This is normal, and is not a
cause for concern.
304a
● When installing or replacing batteries, always turn off
the power on this unit and disconnect any other devices
you may have connected. This way, you can prevent
malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other
devices.
306b
● Batteries are supplied with the unit. The life of these
batteries may be limited, however, since their primary
purpose was to enable testing.
10
Placement
351
● Using the unit near power amplifiers (or other
equipment containing large power transformers) may
induce hum. To alleviate the problem, change the
orientation of this unit; or move it farther away from the
source of interference.
352a
● This device may interfere with radio and television
reception. Do not use this device in the vicinity of such
receivers.
352b
● Noise may be produced if wireless communications
devices, such as cell phones, are operated in the vicinity
of this unit. Such noise could occur when receiving or
initiating a call, or while conversing. Should you
experience such problems, you should relocate such
wireless devices so they are at a greater distance from
this unit, or switch them off.
354a
● Do not expose the unit to direct sunlight, place it near
devices that radiate heat, leave it inside an enclosed
vehicle, or otherwise subject it to temperature
extremes. Excessive heat can deform or discolor the
unit.
IMPORTANT NOTES
355b
● When moved from one location to another where the
temperature and/or humidity is very different, water
droplets (condensation) may form inside the unit.
Damage or malfunction may result if you attempt to use
the unit in this condition. Therefore, before using the
unit, you must allow it to stand for several hours, until
the condensation has completely evaporated.
360
● Depending on the material and temperature of the
surface on which you place the unit, its rubber feet may
discolor or mar the surface.
You can place a piece of felt or cloth under the rubber
feet to prevent this from happening. If you do so, please
make sure that the unit will not slip or move
accidentally.
Maintenance
401a
● For everyday cleaning wipe the unit with a soft, dry
cloth or one that has been slightly dampened with
water. To remove stubborn dirt, use a cloth
impregnated with a mild, non-abrasive detergent.
Afterwards, be sure to wipe the unit thoroughly with a
soft, dry cloth.
402
● Never use benzine, thinners, alcohol or solvents of any
kind, to avoid the possibility of discoloration and/or
deformation.
Repairs and Data
452
● Please be aware that all data contained in the unit’s
memory may be lost when the unit is sent for repairs.
Important data should always be backed up on your
computer, or written down on paper (when possible).
During repairs, due care is taken to avoid the loss of
data. However, in certain cases (such as when circuitry
related to memory itself is out of order), we regret that it
may not be possible to restore the data, and Roland
assumes no liability concerning such loss of data.
Memory Backup
503
● The internal clock settings will be lost if the unit is left
for several days with the batteries removed and the
adaptor disconnected.
11
IMPORTANT NOTES
Additional Precautions
551
● Please be aware that the contents of memory can be
irretrievably lost as a result of a malfunction, or the
improper operation of the unit. To protect yourself
against the risk of loosing important data, we
recommend that you periodically save a backup copy of
important data you have stored in the unit’s memory on
your computer, or written down on paper (when
possible).
552
● Unfortunately, it may be impossible to restore the
contents of data that was stored SD card once it has
been lost. Roland Corporation assumes no liability
concerning such loss of data.
553
● Use a reasonable amount of care when using the unit’s
buttons, sliders, or other controls; and when using its
jacks and connectors. Rough handling can lead to
malfunctions.
554
● Never strike or apply strong pressure to the display.
555
● A small amount of noise may be heard from the display
during normal operation.
556
● When connecting / disconnecting all cables, grasp the
connector itself—never pull on the cable. This way you
will avoid causing shorts, or damage to the cable’s
internal elements.
12
558a
● To avoid disturbing your neighbors, try to keep the
unit’s volume at reasonable levels. You may prefer to
use headphones, so you do not need to be concerned
about those around you (especially when it is late at
night).
559a
● When you need to transport the unit, package it in the
box (including padding) that it came in, if possible.
Otherwise, you will need to use equivalent packaging
materials.
562
● Some connection cables contain resistors. Do not use
cables that incorporate resistors for connecting to this
unit. The use of such cables can cause the sound level to
be extremely low, or impossible to hear. For information
on cable specifications, contact the manufacturer of the
cable.
Before Using Cards
Using SD Cards
704
● Carefully insert the SD card all the way in—until it is
firmly in place.
705
● Never touch the terminals of the SD card. Also, avoid
getting the terminals dirty.
IMPORTANT NOTES
708
● SD cards are constructed using precision components;
handle the cards carefully, paying particular note to the
following.
❍ To prevent damage to the cards from static
electricity, be sure to discharge any static electricity
from your own body before handling the cards.
❍ Do not touch or allow metal to come into contact
with the contact portion of the cards.
❍ Do not bend, drop, or subject cards to strong shock
or vibration.
❍ Do not keep cards in direct sunlight, in closed
vehicles, or other such locations.
❍ Do not allow cards to become wet.
❍ Do not disassemble or modify the cards.
Copyright
851
● Recording, duplication, distribution, sale, lease,
performance, or broadcast of copyrighted material
(musical works, visual works, broadcasts, live
performances, etc.) belonging to a third party in part or
in whole without the permission of the copyright owner
is forbidden by law.
853
● Do not use this unit for purposes that could infringe on
a copyright held by a third party. We assume no
responsibility whatsoever with regard to any
infringements of third-party copyrights arising through
your use of this unit.
204
* Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation.
206j
* Windows® is known officially as: “Microsoft® Windows®
operating system.”
207
* Apple and Macintosh are registered trademarks of
Apple Inc.
209
* Mac OS is a trademark of Apple Inc.
238
* MPEG Layer-3 audio compression technology is licensed
from Fraunhofer IIS Corporation and THOMSON
Multimedia Corporation.
239
* The SD logo ( ) and SDHC logo ( ) are
trademarks of SD-3C, LLC.
* MMP (Moore Microprocessor Portfolio) refers to a patent
portfolio concerned with microprocessor architecture,
which was developed by Technology Properties Limited
(TPL). Roland has licensed this technology from the TPL
Group.
13
Contents
USING THE UNIT SAFELY.................4
IMPORTANT NOTES...................... 10
What You Can Do with the R-05 .. 16
Names of Things
and What They Do ........................ 20
Main Screen...................................................................... 25
Getting Ready............................... 26
Turning the Power on/off ...........................................26
Using Batteries ......................................................26
Using the R-05 with an AC Adaptor............... 29
Setting the Date and Time..........................................30
Preparing an SD Card ...................................................31
Inserting an SD Card ...........................................32
Formatting an SD Card.......................................34
Using Headphones or Speakers................................37
14
Recording ...................................... 38
Basic Recording Operation.........................................38
Specifying the Recording Quality ............................ 40
Sampling Rate .......................................................40
Rec Mode ................................................................ 41
Setting the Sampling Rate and Rec Mode.. 42
Approximate Recording Times .......................43
Adjusting the Recording Level........................44
Setting the Mic Sensitivity ................................47
Using Limiter or AGC ..........................................48
Cutting the Low-Frequency Range ............... 49
Using the Pre-Rec Function.............................. 50
Using the Auto Rec Start Function ................ 51
Recording Instruments or Vocals.............................52
Using the Built-in Mics ....................................... 52
Using an External Mic .........................................52
Recording from a Cassette or CD .............................55
Using the LINE IN Jack........................................55
Splitting the File During Recording ........................ 56
Recording Settings for Various Situations ............58
Recording Acoustic Instruments ....................58
Recording Vocals.................................................. 59
Recording a Band.................................................60
Recording Outdoors ........................................... 61
Recording a Meeting .......................................... 62
Contents
Playback.........................................63
Basic Playback Operation ............................................63
Play Mode and Repeat Settings ................................64
Repeatedly Playing a Portion of a File ....................66
Changing the Playback Speed ..................................67
Selecting the Playback Speed.......................... 67
Applying Reverb to the Playback .............................68
Applying Reverb ...................................................68
Changing the Type of Reverb ..........................68
Types of Files that can be Played .............................69
Connecting to Your Computer .....70
Connecting the R-05 to Your Computer ................70
Disconnecting from Your Computer ......................72
Windows..................................................................72
Mac OS .....................................................................73
Handling Files and Folders...........74
Basic Operation...............................................................75
Opening a File .................................................................77
Viewing Information about the File ........................77
Deleting a File..................................................................78
Renaming a File ..............................................................79
Moving a File....................................................................80
Copying a File..................................................................81
Dividing a File..................................................................82
Combining Files..............................................................83
Deleting Unwanted Portions of a File (Trim) .......84
Creating an MP3 File.....................................................85
Repairing a File ............................................................... 86
Creating a Folder............................................................ 87
Settings for the R-05..................... 89
Basic procedure ..............................................................89
Error Messages ............................. 94
Troubleshooting........................... 96
Problems with Recording ...........................................96
Problems with Playback ..............................................99
Other Problems ........................................................... 100
Specifications.............................. 102
Index............................................ 107
15
What You Can Do with the R-05
Record acoustic instruments
You can make high-quality recordings by simply
pointing the built-in mics at your instrument.
The R-05 can be attached to a commercially available
tripod, or you can use the separately sold dedicated
mic stand adaptor to attach it to your mic stand.
“Recording Acoustic Instruments” (p. 58)
16
Record vocals
You can attach the R-05 to your mic stand and use it
to record vocals. The separately sold dedicated mic
stand adaptor lets you attach the R-05 to a mic stand
just like a vocal mic. You can also apply reverb to the
playback.
“Recording Vocals” (p. 59)
What You Can Do with the R-05
Record a band
In a rehearsal studio, you can make clear recordings
of your band’s playing even at high volumes.
The R-05 can automatically set the optimum
recording level, and split the file automatically.
It’s also possible to record both a high-quality WAV
file for CD production and a smaller sized MP3 file at
the same time (p. 41).
“Recording a Band” (p. 60)
Record outdoors
The R-05 provides a convenient way to record
outdoors. Since there’s a retrospective feature that
can also capture the two seconds prior to the
moment you pressed the record button, you can
capture the desired sound without missing the first
moment (p. 50). Two AA batteries allow
approximately 16 hours of continuous recording.
“Recording Outdoors” (p. 61)
17
What You Can Do with the R-05
Record a meeting
You can place the R-05 in the middle of a table to
record a meeting. The high-sensitivity, built-in mic
will capture a clear recording of the voices, even if
they’re faint or distant. In addition, the recording
level will be automatically adjusted according to the
loudness of the people speaking, ensuring a wellbalanced recording volume (p. 48).
“Recording a Meeting” (p. 62)
18
Record from cassette or CD
You can connect an CD player, cassette deck, or other
audio device to the line inputs, and record its
playback.
“Recording from a Cassette or CD” (p. 55)
What You Can Do with the R-05
Use as an audio player
You can connect headphones to the R-05 and use it
as a high-quality portable audio player. Repeat
playback and automatic reordering of the playback
order are also provided. In addition to files recorded
on the R-05, you can play back WAV files or MP3 files
imported from your computer.
“Playback” (p. 63)
“Connecting to Your Computer” (p. 70)
Use as a music practice partner
The R-05 provides functions that can help you
practice your instrument or vocals. You can
repeatedly play a specified region, or change the
playback speed without changing the pitch. You can
play back a difficult phrase slowly, or play back at
high speed to grasp the overall structure of a song in
a short time.
“Repeatedly Playing a Portion of a File” (p. 66)
“Changing the Playback Speed” (p. 67)
19
Names of Things and What They Do
3
1
3
5
4
7
10
11
1
Internal mic
This is a stereo mic built into the R-05 (p. 52).
2
PEAK indicator
This will light when the input or output volume
is excessive.
“Adjusting the Recording Level” (p. 44)
20
2
6
9
8
12
13
Display
This shows various types of information for the
R-05.
4
[FINDER] button
This button lets you view a list of files, or
rename, delete, and copy files (p. 74).
5
[MENU] button
This button lets you make various settings for
the R-05, such as recording/playback settings
and specifying the date and time (p. 89).
6
[REHEARSAL] button
This button automatically sets the appropriate
recording level (p. 45).
7
[SPEED] button
This button lets you change the playback speed
(p. 67).
Names of Things and What They Do
8
[REVERB] button
This button turns reverb on/off, and switches
the type of reverb (p. 68).
AB
9
[ ]/[SPLIT] button
This button lets you repeatedly play between
two points (the A–B region) of a file. When you
assign an “A” marker and “B” marker in the file,
playback will repeat between the “A” and “B”
markers. Pressing the button the first time
assigns the “A” marker, and pressing it a second
time assigns the “B” marker.
You can split a file by pressing this button
during recording.
• “Repeatedly Playing a Portion of a File” (p. 66)
• “Splitting the File During Recording” (p. 56)
10
[ ] button
Press this button to start playback, or to pause
playback or recording.
This button also moves the cursor upward in the
screen, or changes the value of the selected item.
11
[ ] button
Press this button to move to the beginning of
the file, or to select the previous file. By holding
down this button, you can rewind through the
file.
You can do this during playback or while stopped.
This button also moves the cursor to the left in
the screen, or changes the value of the selected
item.
12
[ ] button
Press this button to select the next file. By
holding down this button, you can fast-forward
through the file.
You can do this during playback or while
stopped. This button also moves the cursor to
the right in the screen, or changes the value of
the selected item.
13
[ ] button
This button stops playback or recording.
This button also moves the cursor downward in
the screen, or changes the value of the selected
item.
21
Names of Things and What They Do
16
14
14
REC indicator
This indicator will light red during recording (REC).
It will blink in recording-standby mode (REC
PAUSE).
15
[ ] button
Press this button to enter recording-standby
mode or to begin recording.
You’ll also use this button to confirm a selection.
16
INPUT [+] [–] buttons
These buttons adjust the level of the audio
that’s being input via the built-in mics, the MIC
jack, or the LINE IN jack (p. 44).
22
Pressing [+] will increase the input level.
Pressing [–] will decrease the input level.
15
17
17
VOL [+] [–] buttons
These buttons adjust the volume that is output
from the PHONES jack.
19
18
20
18
LINE IN jack
If you want the audio output signal from an
audio device or electronic musical instrument to
be input to the R-05, use a stereo mini-plug
cable to make the connection (p. 55).
Use the INPUT[+] [–] buttons to adjust the volume.
19
MIC jack
Use this if you want to connect an external mic
(p. 52).
Names of Things and What They Do
20
SD card slot
Insert the SD card into this slot (p. 31).
21
22
21
DC IN jack
Connect the dedicated AC adaptor (sold
separately) here (p. 29).
You must switch off the R-05’s power before you
connect or disconnect the AC adaptor.
22
[POWER/HOLD] switch
Slide this switch toward POWER to turn the
power on/off (p. 26). With the power turned on,
you can set this switch to the right to enable the
HOLD function.
By turning HOLD on, you can prevent
inadvertent operation.
Buttons that can be operated even if the
HOLD switch is on
•[MIC GAIN] switch
• [LIMITER] switch
• [LOW CUT] switch
23
23
PHONES jack
You can connect headphones here (p. 37).
24
USB connector
Use the included USB cable to connect this to
your computer. This allows files recorded on the
R-05 to be transferred to your computer, or WAV
and MP3 files from your computer to be copied
to the R-05 for playback (p. 70).
24
23
Names of Things and What They Do
26
27
28
27
[LIMITER] switch
This switch turns the Limiter or AGC on/off.
Normally, you can leave this OFF.
In the “Menu” screen you can choose either
Limiter or AGC.
29
25
25
Battery compartment
Install batteries here (p. 26).
26
[MIC GAIN] switch
This switch changes the sensitivity of the mic
input (p. 47).
24
“Using Limiter or AGC” (p. 48)
28
[LOW CUT] switch
This switch turns LOW CUT on/off.
Normally, you can leave this OFF (p. 49).
29
Tripod mounting socket
This socket lets you attach the R-05 to a
commercially available camera tripod.
(The socket is threaded for a 1/4” screw.)
Names of Things and What They Do
Main Screen
Here we’ll explain the principal icons and information shown in the main screen.
[ Playing / Stopped ]
Song name
Peak
Elapsed playback time
Output level
Play/stop status
(PLAY/STOP)
[ Recording ]
Elapsed recording time
Input level
Record/recording-standby status
(REC/STANDBY)
Repeat status
(ON/OFF)
Song name
Song length
Sampling rate of the song being played
Power supply status
(AC adaptor / batteries )
Reverb status (ON /OFF)
Playback speed (ON /OFF)
Limiter/AGC status (ON /OFF and function)
Plug-in power status (ON /OFF )
(Appears only when external mic has been connected.)
Current time
Peak
Remaining recordable time
on the memory card
Sampling rate during recording
Power supply status
(AC adaptor / batteries )
Current time
25
Getting Ready
Turning the Power on/off
Using Batteries
Types of batteries that can be used
• AA alkaline batteries (LR6)
• AA nickel-metal hydride batteries
(HR15/51)
The R-05 cannot recharge nickel-metal
hydride batteries. You’ll need to use a
battery charger designed for nickel-metal
hydride batteries.
1. Make sure that the power is off.
If the power is on, turn it off. Slide the R-05’s
[POWER] switch toward POWER to turn the
power on/off.
26
2. Open the cover of the battery compartment
located on the bottom of the unit.
Turn the R-05 over, then slide the cover
downward while pressing the area marked
“PUSH” in the center of the battery
compartment.
ig.battery-2-1.eps_50
+–
+
When turning the unit upside-down, handle with
care to avoid dropping it, or allowing it to fall or
tip over.
–
Getting Ready
Install the batteries.
3.
Install two AA batteries in the compartment,
making sure that the polarity (+/– orientation) is
correct.
fig.battery-3.eps_60
+–
+
–
4. Close the cover of the battery compartment.
5.
Slide the [POWER] switch toward POWER for
several seconds; the power will turn on. To
turn the power off, slide the [POWER] switch
once again toward POWER for several seconds.
fig.power-onoff-e.eps_60
On/o
When the power turns on, a screen like the
following will appear in the display. We’ll call this
the “main screen.”
6. Specify the type of batteries you installed.
In the “Menu” screen, specify the type of
batteries you installed (alkaline batteries or
nickel-metal hydride batteries).
“Settings for the R-05” (p. 89)
27
Getting Ready
Note when using the R-05 on batteries
• Do not mix fresh batteries with used batteries,
and do not mix batteries of different types.
• If you won’t be using the R-05 for an extended
period of time, we recommend that you remove
the batteries to prevent them from leaking
electrolyte.
• If electrolyte should leak from the batteries, use a
soft cloth to wipe the battery compartment
clean, and then install new batteries. Electrolyte
that contacts your skin might cause irritation.
Electrolyte that enters your eyes is dangerous; if
this occurs, immediately flush your eyes
thoroughly with water.
• Do not carry or store batteries together with
metallic objects such as pens, necklaces, or
hairpins.
Power conservation function
• The R-05 has a power conservation function,
which prevents unnecessary battery
consumption. If you leave the unit for a certain
period of time without performing any
operation, the display will dim or the unit’s
28
power will turn off, depending on the power
conservation setting.
“Settings for the R-05” (p. 89)
Remaining battery indication
• When the remaining battery power runs low, a
battery low icon appears in the lower right
of the display. When this appears, install fresh
batteries as soon as possible. If you continue to
use the unit in this state, the display will indicate
“Battery Low,” and finally the R-05 will stop
functioning entirely.
“Error Messages” (p. 94)
Battery life
(when using alkaline batteries)
Continuous playback approximately 30 hours
Continuous recording approximately 16 hours
* The above battery lifespans are approximate.
Battery life will vary depending on environmental
conditions and the method of use.
Getting Ready
Using the R-05 with an AC Adaptor
You can use the R-05 with a separately sold
dedicated AC adaptor.
Never use any adaptor other than the dedicated
one; doing so can lead to malfunction.
1. Make sure that the power is off.
2. Connect the AC adaptor’s DC plug
to the DC IN jack.
Place the AC adaptor so that the surface with the
indicator is upward.
fig.ac-e.eps_60
Indicator
3. Plug the AC adaptor into an electrical outlet.
The AC adaptor’s indicator will light.
4. Slide the [POWER] switch toward POWER for
several seconds; the power will turn on. To
turn the power off, slide the [POWER] switch
once again toward POWER for several
seconds.
fig.power-onoff-e.eps_60
On/o
When the power turns on, a screen like the
following will appear in the display. We’ll call this
the “main screen.”
29
Getting Ready
• If you connect the AC adaptor when batteries
are installed, power will be supplied from the
AC adaptor.
• You may hear noise when you turn the power
on, but this does not indicate a malfunction.
• We recommend that you keep batteries
installed in the unit even though you’ll be
powering it with the AC adaptor. That way,
you’ll be able to continue a performance even
if the cord of the AC adaptor gets accidently
disconnected from the unit.
30
Setting the Date and Time
After you turn on the power for the first time, you’ll
need to set the internal clock as follows. The date and
time you specify are used as the time stamp for the
files that are recorded.
1. Press [MENU] to access the “Menu” screen,
use [ ]/[ ] to select “Date & Time,” and
press [ ].
fig.datetime.eps_80
• The internal clock is powered by the AC
adaptor or by batteries. If the R-05 is left for
several days with batteries removed and the
adaptor disconnected, the internal clock will
return to its default state. When you turn on
the power in this state, the message “Clock
Initialized” will appear.
• If the screen indicates “Clock Initialized,” you’ll
need to reset the date and time.
2. Set the date and time.
Use [ ]/[ ] to move the cursor left/right.
fig.edit-datetime.eps_80
When the cursor is at the position of the
character you want to change, use [ ]/[ ]
to change the date and time, and press [ ] to
confirm the setting.
fig.edit-datetime2.eps_80
3. Press [MENU] to return to the main screen.
Getting Ready
Preparing an SD Card
About the demo songs
The included SD card contains demo songs.
• If you leave the demo songs on the SD
card, the space available for recording with
the card will be decreased by the size of the
demo songs.
* Use of the demo songs supplied with this
product for any purpose other than private,
personal enjoyment without the
permission of the copyright holder is
prohibited by law. Additionally, this data
must not be copied, nor used in a
secondary copyrighted work without the
permission of the copyright holder.
31
Getting Ready
Inserting an SD Card
Inserting
Make sure that the power is off.
1.
If the power is on, turn it off.
2. Open the SD cover located at the top of the
unit.
Insert your fingernail into the notch in the SD
cover, and pull it upward.
fig.sdin--2.eps_50
The cover may break if you use excessive force.
32
3. Insert the SD card.
With the back of the SD card facing the same
way as the back of the R-05, slowly insert the
card into the slot.
fig.sdin-3.eps.eps_60
• Forcibly inserting the SD card in the wrong
orientation may damage the R-05 or the SD
card. Please use caution.
• Press the SD card firmly all the way in.
4. Close the SD cover.
fig.battery-4.eps_60
Slide the [POWER] switch toward POWER for
5.
several seconds to turn on the power.
fig.power-onoff.eps_80
On/o
If an unformatted SD card is inserted in the R-05,
the screen will indicate “SD Unformatted.”
Getting Ready
Removing an SD card
Switch off the R-05’s power.
1.
2. Open the SD cover.
3. Gently press the SD card inward, and then
release your finger.
When the SD card pops out, remove it.
Do not insert or remove an SD card while the
power is on. The data on the SD card may be lost
if you do so.
33
Getting Ready
Formatting an SD Card
“Formatting” is the process of preparing the SD card
for use. If you’re using an SD card other than the
included one, you must first format the SD card
before it can be used with the R-05.
• You must format the SD card on the R-05 itself.
An SD card formatted on a device other than
the R-05 might not work correctly in the R-05.
• When you format an SD card, all data on the
card will be erased.
• The included SD card has already been
formatted. If you format it again, the included
demo songs and the PDF file containing the
owner’s manual will be erased. If necessary, use
your computer to back up these files first.
“Connecting to Your Computer” (p. 70)
34
1. Make sure that the SD card you want to
format is inserted in the SD card slot.
“Inserting an SD Card” (p. 32)
2. Press [MENU] to access the “Menu” screen,
use [ ]/[ ] to select “SD Card,” and
then press [ ].
fig.sduttl.eps_80
If you decide to cancel without formatting, press
[MENU]. You will return to the previous screen.
Use [ ]/[ ] to select “Format,” and then
3.
press [ ].
fig.format.eps_80
4. When the confirmation screen appears, use
[ ] to select “Yes” and then press [ ].
ig.format-sure.eps_80f
ig.process.eps_80f
Getting Ready
Never remove the SD card while the screen
indicates “Processing.” Doing so may destroy the
memory area in the SD card. When the screen
indicates “Completed!” the formatting process is
finished.
ig.completed.eps_80f
5. Press [MENU] twice to return to the main
screen.
35
Getting Ready
About SD cards
• The R-05 supports SD/SDHC cards.
• Some SD card types or memory cards from some manufacturers may not record or play back
properly on the R-05.
• Never insert or remove an SD card while this unit’s power is on. Doing so may corrupt the unit’s
data or the data on the SD card.
• Carefully insert the SD card all the way in—until it is firmly in place.
fig.sdcard2-e.eps_80
The SD card write protect feature (LOCK)
The contents of the SD card can be protected by write protecting it. To write
protect a card, slide the write protect switch on the side of the memory card
to the “LOCK” position. Unlock write protect to delete data on the card.
36
Write protect switch
Getting Ready
Using Headphones or Speakers
The R-05 does not contain a built-in speaker. In order
to hear the playback, you’ll need to connect separately
available headphones or amplified speakers.
Headphones
Amplied
speakers
Connecting speakers
Turn on power to your various devices in the
order specified. By turning on devices in the
wrong order, you risk causing malfunction and/
or damage to speakers and other devices.
1. Switch off the R-05’s power.
2. Minimize the volume of the speakers you’ll be
connecting, and turn off their power.
3. Connect the speakers.
You’ll need to use speakers that have a built-in
amplifier.
Use an audio cable to connect the R-05’s
PHONES jack to the line input jacks of your
speaker system.
4. Switch on the R-05’s power.
5. Switch on power to your speakers, and
gradually increase the volume to an
appropriate level.
37
Recording
Basic Recording Operation
fig.sousa-1a-e.eps
Play / Pause
Rewind /
Move to previous song
(beginning of song)
Stop
1. Switch on the R-05’s power (p. 26).
fig.power-onoff-e.eps_60
On/o
Fast-forward /
Move to next song
Record /
Recording-standby
2. Set the sampling rate (p. 42).
3. Specify the Rec Mode (file type) (p. 42).
4. Press [MENU] twice to return to the main
screen.
38
5. Adjust the recording level.
Press [ ] to enter recording-standby mode,
and adjust the level of the sound you’re
recording (p. 44).
6. Start recording.
In recording-standby mode (REC indicator
blinking), press [ ] or [ ].
The REC indicator will light, and recording will
begin.
By turning on the [HOLD] switch after recording
begins, you can prevent recording from being
stopped or the recording level from being
changed even if buttons are pressed
inadvertently.
• The built-in mics cannot be used if a mic or
other device is connected to the MIC jack or
LINE IN jack. If you want to use the built-in
mics, do not connect anything to the MIC jack
or LINE IN jack.
Recording
• The recording level will change if you operate
the INPUT [+] [–] buttons in recording-standby
mode or during recording. Take care that you
don’t inadvertently operate the INPUT [+] [–]
buttons.
• You can’t turn off the power during recording.
You must stop recording before you can turn
off the power.
7. Press [ ] to stop recording.
The REC indicator will go out.
The display will show the file that was recorded
(p. 25).
fig.song.eps_80
• To pause, press [ ]. To disengage pause
and resume recording, press [ ] once
again.
• A file name such as R05_0001.WAV will be
created automatically.
The 0001 portion will be the number following
the highest-numbered file that exists.
•
If the Recorder Setup parameter File Name is set
to “Date,” the date and time of recording will be
the file name
“Settings for the R-05” (p. 89).
8. Press [ ] to play back the recorded file.
“Basic Playback Operation” (p. 63)
39
Recording
Specifying the Recording Quality
You can specify the audio quality with which the
recording will be made.
The audio quality setting is a combination of the
sampling rate and the Rec Mode. The audio quality
will affect the size of the file, and will also affect the
length of time over which recording can take place
with an SD card.
Consider whether audio quality or length of
recording are more important for your situation, and
choose the quality that’s appropriate for you.
“Recording Settings for Various Situations” (p. 58)
Sampling Rate
(Default in bold)
44.1kHz
Sampling rate value
48.0kHz
88.2kHz
96.0kHz
40
Higher sampling rates will provide higher audio
quality. You’ll need to use a high sampling rate if you
want to accurately reproduce the high-frequency
range.
• Higher sampling rate settings will increase the
size of the file, and will shorten the available
recording time.
• If you are recording audio material that you’ll
be editing into a video production, we
recommend that you use the 48 kHz sampling
rate.
• The R-05 is not able to convert the sampling
rate of a recorded file.
If the sampling rate is 88.2 kHz or 96.0 kHz, you
cannot choose MP3 or WAV+MP3 as the Rec
Mode (p. 41).
Recording
Rec Mode
(Default in bold)
Rec Mode
WAV files allow higher-quality recording than MP3
files. If you choose MP3, the file size will be smaller
than WAV, allowing you to record for a longer length
of time. Higher settings for “bit” or “bps” will increase
the file size, shortening the available recording time.
WAV+MP3 simultaneously creates both a WAV file
and an MP3 file.
WAV-16 bit
WAV-24 bit
MP3-64 kbps
MP3-96 kbps
MP3-128 kbps
MP3-160 kbps
MP3-192 kbps
MP3-224 kbps
MP3-320 kbps
WAV+MP3
(WAV-16 bit+MP3-128 kbps)
Some software such as Windows Media Player
cannot play back 24-bit WAVE files.
• MP3 and WAV+MP3 can be selected only if the
sampling rate is 44.1 kHz or 48.0 kHz.
• If you select WAV+MP3, the setting is fixed at
WAV-16 bit and MP3-128 kbps.
Examples of formats used for music
Purpose Rec Mode Approximate size
Professional quality
Creating a music CD
on your computer
Distributing music
on the Internet
WAV
24 bit/48 kHz
WAV
16 bit/44.1 kHz
MP3
128 kbps/
44.1 kHz
approx. 20 MB per
minute
approx. 10 MB per
minute
approx. 1 MB per
minute
41
Recording
Setting the Sampling Rate and Rec Mode
Press [MENU] to access the “Menu” screen,
1.
use [ ]/[ ] to select “Recorder Setup,”
and press [ ].
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
2. Use [ ]/[ ] to change the Sampling
Rate setting.
ig.setsamplingrate.eps_80
42
3. Use [ ]/[ ] to move the cursor to Rec
Mode, and use [ ]/[ ] to change the
Rec Mode setting.
fig
If WAV+MP3 is selected, this setting is fixed at
WAV-16 bit and MP3-128 kbps.
4. Press [MENU] twice to return to the main
screen.
Recording
Approximate Recording Times
The following table shows the approximate recording times that an SD card will allow.
Recordable time (approximate) Units: minutes
Rec Mode
WAV
MP3
WAV+MP3
WAV (24 bit/96 kHz) 55 110 220 450 900
WAV (24 bit/88.2 kHz) 60 120 240 490 980
WAV (24 bit/48 kHz) 110 220 440 900 1800
WAV (24 bit/44.1 kHz) 120 240 480 980 1950
WAV (16 bit/96 kHz) 80 160 320 670 1350
WAV (16 bit/88.2 kHz) 88 176 352 735 1470
WAV (16 bit/48 kHz) 166 332 664 1350 2700
WAV (16 bit/44.1 kHz) 180 360 720 1470 2950
MP3 (320 kbps/44.1 kHz) 797 1540 3080 6450 12950
MP3 (128 kbps/44.1 kHz) 1993 3990 7980 16180 32350
WAV (16 bit/48 kHz)
+MP3 (128 kbps/48 kHz)
WAV (16 bit/44.1 kHz)
+MP3 (128 kbps/44.1 kHz)
2GB 4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB
152 305 610
165 330 660
• The recording times listed above are approximate. They may differ depending on the specifications of
the card. If multiple files are recorded, the total recording time may be less than these listed times.
• The maximum recordable size of a single file is 2 GB.
SD card capacity
1240 2490
1345 2690
43
Recording
Adjusting the Recording Level
The R-05 is designed to let you record a wide range
of sounds. By adjusting the recording level (volume)
appropriately for the source you’re recording, you’ll
be able to record with optimal quality. The basic
principle when adjusting the level is to get the level
as high as possible without allowing distortion to
occur. This principle applies whether you’re using the
built-in mics, an external mic, or LINE IN.
Manually adjusting the recording level
You can’t adjust the recording level if AGC is on.
1. Point the R-05’s mics toward the source you’ll
be recording.
2. In the main screen, press [ ] so the REC
indicator is blinking.
The R-05 is in recording-standby mode.
3. On the audio source you’ll be recording, play
the sounds that you actually intend to record.
44
The level meter will move according to the
loudness of the sound being input to the R-05.
fig.inputlevel-test.eps_80
If you’re going to record a musical performance
such as an instrument or vocal, you should play
the loudest passage of the song.
4. While the sound plays, use INPUT [+] [–] to
adjust the recording level a little at a time.
If necessary, change the setting of the [MIC
GAIN] switch (p. 47).
The higher the level at which the sound is being
captured, the farther toward the right the level
meter will move. Use INPUT [+] [–] to adjust the
level so that the sound is captured at as high a
level as possible. However, don’t allow the PEAK
indicator to light; this indicates that the input
volume is excessive.
Recording
If the PEAK indicator lights, this means that the input
has exceeded the maximum volume that can be
recorded by the R-05; i.e., the input is “clipping.”
Sound that’s recorded in this condition will be
distorted.
fig.level-e.eps
Waveform is clipped,
distorting the sound
Recorded waveform
PEAK indicator lit
Level range recordable
by the R-05
Clipping level exceeded
Input audio waveform
Clipping
Use INPUT [+] [–] to adjust the level so that even the
loudest passages do not cause the PEAK indicator to
light; i.e., so that clipping does not occur. If you’re
recording a song, make sure that clipping does not
occur during the climax of a vocal or during a
fortissimo passage of an instrumental performance.
When you’ve finished adjusting the level, press [ ]
once again to start recording.
• To stop recording, press [ ]; you’ll return to
the main screen. The level setting will be
preserved, so you can press [ ] once again to
start recording at the same recording level.
• When using the INPUT [+] [–] buttons, you
might hear a slight noise when the recording
level changes; this does not indicate a
malfunction.
Using the rehearsal function
You can use the rehearsal function to automatically
set the appropriate recording level based on the
audio that is input during the specified length of
time.
You can’t use the rehearsal function if AGC is on.
45
Recording
Press [MENU] to access the “Menu” screen,
1.
use [ ]/[ ] to select “Input Setup,” and
then press [ ].
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
2. Use [ ]/[ ] to move the cursor to the
Rehearsal Time setting, and use [ ]/[ ]
to specify the time.
fig
(Default in bold)
Manual
30sec
Setting
1min
3min
5min
3. Press [MENU] twice to return to the main
screen.
46
4. Point the mic toward the source you want to
record, and press [REHEARSAL].
fig
The recording level will automatically be set
according to the loudest volume that occurs
during the specified Rehearsal Time. At the same
time, the unit will also perform a test to
determine the appropriate sensitivity for the mic.
When the setting is completed, the R-05 will
enter recording-standby mode. If the Rehearsal
Time is set to MANUAL, press [REHEARSAL] once
again to finish the rehearsal.
A message such as the following will appear if
the setting of the [GAIN] switch on the rear panel
does not match the appropriate mic sensitivity,
as detected by the unit. In such cases, you need
to change the switch’s setting as directed.
Recording
“Setting the Mic Sensitivity” (p. 47)
fig
If you press the [REHEARSAL] button once again
during the specified Rehearsal Time, the
recording level will be set according to the
maximum volume that was input up to that
point.
If you’re recording music such as an instrumental
or vocal performance, you should play the
loudest portion of the song.
Setting the Mic Sensitivity
Set the rear panel [MIC GAIN] switch to adjust the mic
sensitivity appropriately for the loudness of the
sound you’re recording.
fig
H is high sensitivity, and L is low sensitivity. Use the L
setting when recording loud sounds, and the H
setting when recording soft sounds.
“Recording Settings for Various Situations” (p. 58)
47
Recording
Using Limiter or AGC
Use the [LIMITER] switch on the rear panel to switch
the Limiter or AGC (Auto Gain Control) on/off.
Normally, you can leave this off.
fig
The Limiter is a function that compresses the
recording level when the input sound becomes too
loud, thus preventing distortion.
AGC increases the recording level if the input is low,
and decreases the level if the input is too high, thus
recording at a consistent level. This allows recording
at a consistent volume during a meeting that might
include people who are distant or nearby, and both
loud voices and soft voices.
If you record an instrumental performance or
music with Limiter/AGC turned on, the
performance will be recorded with the natural
48
dynamics “flattened,” impairing the natural
expressiveness of the music. If you want to
record the sound with its natural dynamics
intact, leave the Limiter/AGC turned off.
• You can’t adjust the recording level if AGC is
on.
• You can’t use the rehearsal function if AGC is
on.
Recording
Setting the function of the [LIMITER] switch
1. Press [MENU] to access the “Menu” screen,
use [ ]/[ ] to select “Input Setup,” and
press [ ].
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
2. Use [ ]/[ ] to move the cursor to the
Limiter/AGC setting, and use [ ]/[ ] to
select either Limiter or AGC.
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
3.
Press [MENU] twice to return to the main screen.
If AGC is on, INPUT [+] [–] is disabled, and you won’t
be able to adjust the recording level manually.
Cutting the Low-Frequency Range
By turning on the [LOW CUT] switch on the rear
panel, you can cut the low range below a specified
frequency.
fig
Normally, you can leave this off.
If you have problems with low-frequency noise, such
as the wind noise that is often present in outdoor
recordings, the rumble from automobiles or
machines, or vibration, you may be able to reduce
this noise by cutting the low-frequency range.
If you have problems with the breath noise or
muffled tone that can occur when recording a vocal,
cutting the low-frequency range will give you a more
crisp recording.
49
Recording
Setting the frequency at which to cut
Press [MENU] to access the “Menu” screen,
1.
use [ ]/[ ] to select “Input Setup,” and
press [ ].
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
2. Use [ ]/[ ] to move the cursor to the
Low Cut Freq. setting, and use [ ]/[ ]
to change the setting.
(Default in bold)
100Hz
Setting
200Hz
400Hz
3. Press [MENU] twice to return to the main
screen.
50
Using the Pre-Rec Function
The R-05 provides a Pre-Rec function that lets you
capture the two seconds of sound that preceded the
moment you press the record button. Even for
situations in which you’re not sure when the desired
sound will begin, such as when recording outdoors,
this function ensures that you can record without
missing the first moments of the sound.
1. Press [MENU] to access the “Menu” screen,
use [ ]/[ ] to select “Recorder Setup,”
and then press [ ].
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
2. Use [ ]/[ ] to move the cursor to the
Pre-Rec setting, and use [ ]/[ ] to
choose “ON.”
ig.setsamplingrate.eps_80
Recording
Using the Auto Rec Start Function
By using the Auto Rec Start function, you can have
recording start automatically when a specified time
has elapsed, or when the recording level exceeds a
specified value.
1. Press [MENU] to access the “Menu” screen,
use [ ]/[ ] to select “Recorder Setup,”
and then press [ ].
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
2. Use [ ]/[ ] to move the cursor to the
Auto Rec Start setting, and use [ ]/[ ]
to specify the time after which recording will
start or the level at which recording will start.
fig
(Default in bold)
Setting
Auto Rec Start is not used OFF
2sec
Time until recording starts
Level at which recording starts
5sec
10sec
Level1
(-60dB)
Level2
(-30dB)
Level3
(-20dB)
3. Press [MENU] twice to return to the main
screen.
4. From the main screen, press [ ] so the REC
indicator is blinking. The R-05 will enter
recording-standby mode.
5. Press [ ] once again.
Recording will begin automatically when the
specified time has elapsed or when the specified
recording level is detected.
51
Recording
Recording Instruments or Vocals
Using the Built-in Mics
fig.mic-LR.eps_90
LR
The built-in mics are stereo. The mic on the right side
of the R-05 will record the right (R) channel, and the
mic on the left side will record the left (L) channel.
• To avoid acoustic feedback (a whine or
howling sound), do not connect external
speakers when you’re recording via a mic.
• The built-in mics cannot be used if a mic or
device is connected to the MIC jack or LINE IN
jack. If you want to use the built-in mics, don’t
connect anything to the MIC jack or LINE IN jack.
52
If you want to use headphones to hear the soun d
while you’re recording it, you’ll need to make
settings for monitoring while recording.
“Settings for the R-05” (p. 89)
Using an External Mic
fig.conmic-LRa-e.eps
A dynamic mic or a condenser mic of the type
designed for connection to a computer’s mic jack can
be used with the R-05.
• The input from the MIC jack will be ignored if a
device or cable is connected to the LIN E IN jack.
Don’t connect anything to the LINE IN jack if
you’re using an external mic.
Stereo mic
L
R
Recording
• To avoid acoustic feedback (a whine or
howling sound), do not connect external
speakers when you’re recording via a mic.
• To prevent malfunction and/or damage to
speakers or other devices, always turn down
the volume, and turn off the power on all
devices before making any connections.
Settings for the type of mic you’re using
External mic type setting
Here’s how to switch the mono/stereo setting as
appropriate for the mic that’s connected to the MIC
jack.
(Default in bold)
Setting
STEREO If the external mic is stereo (p. 92)
MONO If the external mic is monaural (p. 92)
If you’re using a monaural mic, and record with
the external mic type set to STEREO, only the L
channel will be recorded. If you use the
monaural setting, the same sound will be
recorded on the L and R channels.
1. Press [MENU] to access the “Menu” screen,
use [ ]/[ ] to choose “Input Setup,”
and then press [ ].
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
2. Use [ ]/[ ] to move the cursor to the
EXT Mic Type setting, and use [ ]/[ ] to
choose either MONO or STEREO.
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
53
Recording
Plug-in Power setting
Turn this setting “ON” if you’re using a plug-in
powered mic; turn it “OFF” if you’re using a mic that
uses a battery or does not require a plug-in power
supply.
(Default in bold)
Dynamic mic, or condenser mic with
OFF
Setting
an internal battery
ON Plug-in powered condenser mic
1. Press [MENU] to access the “Menu” screen,
use [ ]/[ ] to choose “Input Setup,”
and then press [ ].
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
2. Use [ ]/[ ] to move the cursor to the
Plug-in Power setting, and use [ ]/[ ]
to choose ON or OFF.
54
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
If you’ve connected a dynamic mic or a mic that
has an internal battery, you must turn Plug-In
Power OFF. Using the wrong setting may
damage your equipment.
About dynamic mics
This type of mic is rugged, and is suitable for
recording vocals and instruments. It does not
require a power supply.
About condenser mics
This type of mic features high sensitivity, and is
suitable for recording lower-level sounds such as
acoustic instruments and conferences. It
requires power to be supplied from a battery or
via plug-in power.
Recording
Recording from a Cassette or CD
Using the LINE IN Jack
In addition to recording instrumental performances
or voice memos via a mic, the R-05 lets you use the
LINE IN jack to record sound from a cassette or CD.
• The mic input will automatically be turned off if
you connect a device or cable to the LINE IN
jack. If you input sound via the LINE IN jack as
well as the MIC jack, only the sound from the
line input will be recorded.
• When connection cables with resistors are
used, the volume level of equipment
connected to the inputs (LINE IN) may be low. If
this happens, use connection cables that do
not contain resistors.
• If you want to record from a connected record
player, you’ll need to obtain a phono equalizer
separately.
In this example, we’ll explain how the sound from an
CD player can be recorded into the R-05.
fig.cdin.eps_60
LINE IN jack
To the line output jacks
of the CD player
1. Connect your CD player.
Use an audio cable to connect your CD player’s
line output jacks to the R-05’s LINE IN jack.
2. Adjust the recording level.
Adjust the recording level while playing back the
desired song on your CD player.
When you’ve finished adjusting the recording
level, set your player back to the beginning of
the song you’ll be recording.
55
Recording
Splitting the File During Recording
You can split the file during recording.
If you’ve split the file, it will be easy to start playback
from a division point.
When you’re making a continuous recording for an
extended period of time, you may find it desirable to
split the file at points that will be convenient for
searching.
Splitting manually
1. Start recording.
2. Press [SPLIT] at the moment you want to split
the file.
fig.split-2.eps
The file will be split at the point you press the
button.
3. Press [ ] to stop recording.
56
Splitting automatically
The R-05 can automatically split the file when the
currently recorded file reaches a specified size, or
when the recording level falls below a specified value.
By default, this is set to automatically split the file
when the file size reaches 2 GB.
1. Press [MENU] to access the “Menu” screen,
use [ ]/[ ] to choose “Recorder Setup,”
and then press [ ].
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
2. Use [ ]/[ ] to move the cursor to the
Split Type setting, and use [ ]/[ ] to
choose the file size or the recording level at
which the file is to be automatically split.
fig
Recording
(Default in bold)
Size at which file will be
automatically split
Setting
Recording level at which file
will be automatically split
Press [MENU] twice to return to the main
3.
screen.
64MB
128MB
256MB
512MB
1GB
2GB
Level1
(-60dB)
Level2
(-30dB)
Level3
(-20dB)
• With some SD cards, there are rare cases in
which the recording is interrupted.
• When carrying out playback on the R-05, it is
not possible to play back without an
interruption between the preceding and
following files; i.e., gapless playback is not
supported.
• File splitting is possible if at least two seconds
have been recorded in a file. You cannot split
files at intervals less than two seconds.
57
Recording
Recording Settings for Various Situations
Here we’ll explain examples of Recorder Setup
settings that are appropriate for various recording
situations.
Recording Acoustic Instruments
• Point the mic directly at the instrument you’re
recording so that the recording is not
unbalanced toward the left or right channel.
Placing the mic close to where the sound is
being emitted will give you a brighter and
clearer recording. Placing the mic at a distance
will capture the sound of the room as well, giving
you a more mellow recording. You can use a
separately sold mic stand adaptor to attach the
R-05 to a commercially available mic stand.
• Set the [MIC GAIN] switch as appropriate for the
volume of the instrument.
• If you want to record with good quality for
58
enjoyable musical listening, record to a WAV file.
If you’ll be creating a CD, set the sampling rate to
44.1 kHz and set the Rec Mode (p. 42) to WAV-16
bit. If you’re recording a practice session or your
own ideas, you can record with the MP3-128
kbps setting.
• If you set Rec Mode to WAV+MP3, a high-quality
archival master and a compact file for
distribution will be recorded simultaneously.
Recommended settings
Rear panel switches
MIC GAIN L for loud instruments, H for soft instruments
LIMITER OFF
LOW CUT OFF
“Menu” screen settings
Recorder
Setup
Sampling Rate
Rec Mode WAV-16 bit or WAV+MP3
44.1 kHz if you’re creating a CD
Recording
Recording Vocals
• Point the mic directly at the center of the
vocalist’s face so that the recording is not
unbalanced toward the left or right channel. The
vocalist should avoid moving their head to the
left or right while singing.
• If breath noise is a problem, aiming the mic
slightly downward from the center will help. Use
of the included windscreen may also prove
effective.
• If the tone is muffled, turning on LOW CUT (p. 49)
will produce a crisper sound and will also reduce
breath noise. You’ll probably want to cut the
sound below 100 Hz.
• Record using WAV if you’re going to create a CD
or high-quality archival recording, or MP3 if the
recording is just a song writing memo.
• You can audition the recorded sound with reverb
applied. Plate reverb is often used for vocals, but
you can try various settings to your taste.
“Applying Reverb to the Playback” (p. 68)
Recommended settings
Rear panel switches
MIC GAIN H
LIMITER OFF
LOW CUT
“Menu” screen settings
Recorder
Setup
Player
Setup
Input
Setup
ON if breath noise or muffled sound is a
problem
Sampling Rate
Rec Mode WAV-16 bit or MP3-128 kbps
Rev Type PLATE
Rev Depth 5–10
Low cut filter
cutoff
44.1 kHz if you’re creating a CD
100Hz
59
Recording
Recording a Band
• A band’s performance is louder than everyday
sounds. Set the [MIC GAIN] switch to L.
• When you set the recording level, make
adjustments during the loudest section of the
song. You can use the rehearsal function to
automatically set the appropriate recording level.
• In a practice room, the instruments are typically
placed around the edge of the room facing into
the center. In order to record all instruments at a
good balance, place the mic in the center of the
room, at approximately table-top height to get
the best sound. Placing the mic on the floor will
produce a muffled sound with excessive low
frequencies; placing the mic at a high location will
fail to capture the lows, producing a thin sound.
• If you turn the Auto Rec Start function on, you
won’t have to press [ ]; recording will start
automatically when the band begins playing.
Choose a setting of Level 1–Level 3.
60
• If you set Rec Mode to WAV+MP3, a high-quality
archival master and a compact file for
distribution will be recorded simultaneously.
Recommended settings
Rear panel switches
MIC GAIN L
LIMITER OFF
LOW CUT OFF
“Menu” screen settings
Recorder
Setup
Input
Setup
Sampling Rate
Rec Mode WAV-16 bit or WAV+MP3
Auto Rec Start Level1–Level3
Rehearsal
Time
44.1 kHz if you’re creating a CD
30sec–5min
Recording Outdoors
• Set the [MIC GAIN] switch appropriately for the
source you’re recording. Choose the H setting if
you’re recording relatively soft sounds such as
birds, insects, or a rustling stream. Choose the L
setting if you’re making a close-up recording of a
loud source, such as a passing train or an
airplane taking off or landing.
• If wind noise is a problem, attach the included
wind screen. Since wind noise is largely lowfrequency components, turning [LOW CUT] on
will also reduce it. However, this will cut the lowfrequency portion, so it’s not suitable if you want
to capture the powerful low-frequency sounds as
well.
• If you’re not able to come close to the target
you’re recording, using an external mic can allow
you to point the mic even where you can’t reach.
The separately sold stereo mic (CS-15) is
designed to pick up only the sounds in the
region toward which the mic is pointed, allowing
you to capture just the desired sound.
• If you turn Pre-Rec (p. 50) on, recording will start
two seconds earlier than the moment you
actually press [ ]. This means that you won’t
miss the beginning of that perfect sound.
Recording
• If you’ll be using the sound together with images
in a DVD production, choose 48 kHz as the
sampling rate.
Recommended settings
Rear panel switches
MIC GAIN H for soft sounds, L for loud sounds
LIMITER OFF
LOW CUT ON if wind noise is a problem
“Menu” screen settings
Recorder
Setup
Input
Setup
Sampling Rate 44.1 or 48.0
Rec Mode WAV-16 bit or MP3-128 kbps
Pre-Rec ON
Set appropriately for your mic
EXT Mic Type
Plug-in Power
Low cut filter
cutoff
type (STEREO if using
the CS-15)
Set appropriately for your mic
type (ON if using the CS-15)
100Hz
61
Recording
Recording a Meeting
• To ensure that the comments of all participants are
recorded consistently, place the R-05 in the center
of the table. Set the [MIC GAIN] switch to H if you’re
recording sounds that are at a typical
conversational level.
• If you turn AGC on, the level will be automatically
adjusted according to the loudness of the speaker’s
voice, ensuring that the recording will be consistent
even for people with a softer voice or who are at a
distance. However, turning on AGC (p. 48) will also
boost faint low-frequency background sounds such
as an operating air conditioner, capturing these
unwanted sounds as well. If so, turn [LOW CUT] on
to reduce the unwanted low-frequency noise while
capturing the voices more clearly.
• Since the purpose is to create a record of the
comments by each participant, the audio quality
of the recording is not of primary importance.
Choose MP3 as the recording mode to keep the
file size small even for an extended recording.
62
Recommended settings
Rear panel switches
MIC GAIN H
LIMITER ON
LOW CUT ON
“Menu” screen settings
Recorder
Setup
Input
Setup
Sampling Rate 44.1kHz
Rec Mode MP3-128 kbps or lower
Limiter/AGC AGC
Low cut filter
cutoff
200Hz
Playback
Basic Playback Operation
ig.sousa-1.eps_70
Play / Pause
Rewind /
Move to previous song
(beginning of song)
Stop
1. Access the main screen.
2. Use [ ]/[ ] to select the file that you
want to play.
If the display indicates “No Song,” the current
folder contains no files that the R-05 can play
back. If the display indicates “No Card,” no SD
card has been inserted.
Fast-forward /
Move to next song
3. Press [ ] to play the file.
During playback, you can hold down [ ] to
rewind, or [ ] to fast-forward. Normal
playback will resume when you release the
button.
For some types of SD card, the data reading
speed may not keep up when rewinding or fastforwarding during playback, causing the rewind
or fast-forward operation to stop.
If this occurs, press [ ] to stop playback. Then
play back once again.
4. Use VOL [+] [–] to adjust the volume.
5. Press [ ] to stop playback.
63
Playback
Play Mode and Repeat Settings
You can specify how the files will be played. In
addition to playing files consecutively from the first
file, you can play just the selected file, or play files in
an automatically determined order (shuffle play).
1. Press [MENU] to access the “Menu” screen,
use [ ]/[ ] to choose “Player Setup,”
and then press [ ].
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
2. Use [ ]/[ ] to select the Play Mode
setting.
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
64
(Default in bold)
Setting
SINGLE (play one file)
SEQUENTIAL (play in order)
SHUFFLE (shuffle play)
3. Use [ ]/[ ] to move the cursor to the
Repeat setting, and use [ ]/[ ] to turn
Repeat on/off.
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
(Default in bold)
Setting
OFF (don’t play repeatedly)
ON (play repeatedly)
Playback
The following table shows the possible
combinations of these settings.
(Default in bold)
Play Mode Repeat Explanation
Play only one file and then
OFF
SINGLE
SEQUENTIAL
SHUFFLE
stop
ON Play one file repeatedly
Play sequentially and
OFF
then stop
Play sequentially
ON
repeatedly
OFF Shuffle play and then stop
ON Shuffle play repeatedly
If you use SHUFFLE with Repeat turned on, the
files will play in shuffled order, and then played
again in the same shuffled order. If you want to
re-shuffle the order, press [ ] and then press
[] once again.
File sorting order
The files are displayed in alphabetical order of the
following characters. This order is not the order in
which the files were recorded.
(space) ! # $ % & ' ( ) + , – . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ; = @
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
] ^ _ `
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { }
Double-byte characters
• File names starting with “.” are not shown.
• Files having a file name extension of anything
other than .WAV or .MP3 are not shown.
• The file names shown in the display do not
correspond to the ID3 tags of the MP3 files.
65
Playback
Repeatedly Playing a Portion of a File
The AB Repeat function lets you repeatedly play a
specified portion of a file. You can use this to
repeatedly hear a section of interest.
1. Press [ ] to play the file.
2. Specify the beginning of the repeat (point A).
During playback, press [ ]. That point will
be the beginning (point A) of the repeated
portion.
A
Song
Set
point A
AB
3. Specify the end of the repeat (point B).
Press [ ] once again. That point will be
AB
the end (point B) of the repeated portion.
AB
Song
Set
point B
66
Song
AB
Cancelling the setting
• If point A and point B are already specified,
pressing [ ] will clear the point A and B
settings.
• To stop playback, press [ ]. The repeat
playback settings (points A and B) will be
retained, but playback will stop.
• If you’ve set point A and do not set point B
before playback reaches the end of the file,
playback will repeat between point A and the
end of the file.
• The repeat settings will be cancelled if you use
[]/[] to select another file.
AB
Playback
Changing the Playback Speed
You can make the playback faster or slower without
changing the pitch.
1. Press [SPEED].
The indication [SPD] will be highlighted in the
lower part of the screen, and the playback speed
will change.
Press [SPEED] once again to return to normal
speed playback.
• You can’t change the playback speed when
playing a file with a sampling rate of 88.2 kHz
or 96 kHz.
• Changing the playback speed by a large
amount will affect the tonal character.
• You can’t change the playback speed if you’ve
applied the reverb effect (p. 68).
Selecting the Playback Speed
1. Hold down [SPEED] for several seconds.
The currently specified playback speed value is
shown.
2. Specify the desired playback speed.
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
While the playback speed is shown, you can use
[ ]/[ ] to change the playback speed
setting.
(Default in bold)
Setting
50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150
(%)
67
Playback
Applying Reverb to the Playback
You can apply reverb when playing back a file on the
R-05. The reverb effect simulates the reverberation
that is characteristic of a performance in a large hall
or other space.
• You can’t record the sound with reverb
applied. Nor can you apply reverb to the
monitored sound during recording.
• You can’t apply reverb to the playback of a file
whose sampling rate is 88.2 kHz or 96 kHz.
• You can’t apply reverb if you’ve changed the
playback speed (p. 67)
Applying Reverb
1. Press [REVERB].
“REV” will be highlighted in the screen, and the
reverb effect will be applied.
Press [REVERB] once again to cancel the reverb
effect.
68
Changing the Type of Reverb
You can choose the desired type of reverb. These
settings can simulate a variety of acoustic spaces.
Type Effect
HALL1
HALL2
ROOM
PLATE
Simulates the reverberation of a concert hall.
This produces mild, spacious, and long
reverberation.
Hall 2 produces a shorter reverberation than
Hall 1.
Simulates the reverberation of a room. This
produces a bright, short reverberation that is
typical of a club or studio.
Simulates the reverberation produced by a
plate reverb unit (a reverb device that uses
the vibration of a metal plate). This produces
a metallic reverberation with an extended
high-frequency range.
Hold down [REVERB] for several seconds.
1.
The currently specified reverb type is shown.
2. While the reverb type is shown, use [ ]/
[ ] to change the setting.
The reverb type will change.
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
Playback
Types of Files that can be Played
The R-05 can play back the following types of files.
Sampling rate (kHz) Sample size (bits)
WAV 32.0, 44.1, 48.0, 88.2, 96.0 16, 24
Sampling rage (kHz) Bit rate
MP3 32.0, 44.1, 48.0 32 – 320kbps, VBR
What is VBR?
VBR stands for Variable Bit Rate, which uses a
lower bit rate when the sound is less dense and
a higher bit rate when the sound is more dense.
69
Connecting to Your Computer
By using a USB cable to connect the R-05 to your
computer, you can transfer files from the R-05’s SD
card into your computer and use them in your music
software. You can also transfer files from your
computer to the R-05 and play them back on the R-05.
“Types of Files that can be Played” (p. 69)
Connecting the R-05 to Your Computer
1. Start up your computer.
2. Make sure that an SD card is inserted
in the R-05’s SD card slot.
“Inserting an SD Card” (p. 32)
3. Switch on the R-05’s power (p. 26).
4. Press either [FINDER] or [MENU] several times
to access the main screen.
70
5. Use the included USB cable to connect
the R-05 to your computer.
USB
connector
To the computer’s USB connector
• When connecting the USB cable to your
computer, grasp the base of the connector, and
avoid touching the metallic portion of the plug.
• If you connect the R-05 to your computer with
no SD card inserted, the R-05’s display will
indicate “No Card.”
• The R-05 will not be recognized if you connect
it to your computer when the “Menu” screen is
shown, or during playback or recording.
Disconnect the USB cable that’s between
the R-05 and your computer, and perform the
procedure again from step 3.
Grasp the base of the connector
when making connections.
Connecting to Your Computer
• The R-05’s various functions are unavailable in
the “USB” screen when connected to a
computer. Operations of the buttons or
switches will be ignored.
• If your computer displays the message “Insert a
disk with this type of file ...”, click [Cancel].
After a while, the computer will detect the R-05,
and the R-05’s display will show the “USB”
screen.
Your computer will recognize the R-05’s SD card
in the following way.
Windows
Mac OS
Appears in My Computer or Explorer
under a name such as removable disk.
Appears on the desktop with a name
such as NO NAME.
6. You can copy WAV files or MP3 files from the
R-05 to your computer, or from your
computer to the R-05.
To copy files, use your computer to drag and
drop them.
71
Connecting to Your Computer
Disconnecting from Your Computer
Here’s how to disconnect the R-05 from your
computer. You must use the following procedure to
end the connection before you disconnect the USB
cable.
Do not switch off the R-05’s power, disconnect
the USB cable, or remove the SD card while the
R-05 is connected to your computer.
Windows Vista/XP/2000/Me
1. Access the “Safely Remove Hardware” dialog
box.
In the Windows task tray, double-click the Safely
Remove Hardware icon.
72
2. In the list of hardware devices shown, choose
the item corresponding to the R-05.
Windows Vista USB mass storage device
Windows XP, 2000 USB mass storage device
Windows Me USB disk
3. In the dialog box, click [Stop].
4. Click [OK].
When the stop hardware device dialog box
appears, choose the item corresponding to the
R-05’s SD card, and click [OK].
5. Disconnect the connection.
When you see the message “The device (or USB
disk) can now be safely removed from the
computer,” you can disconnect the USB cable
that’s between the R-05 and your computer.
Windows 7 Mac OS
*Thi
Connecting to Your Computer
In the Windows task tray, click icon, and
1.
then icon.
2. Click on the message “Eject WAV/MP3
recorder R-05” appears above the task tray.
3. When you see the message “Safe to Remove
the Hardware”, you can disconnect the USB
cable that's between the R-05 and your
computer.
1. Drag “NO NAME” into the trash in the dock.
fig.macr-1.eps_40
When you drag to the location of the trash at the
right edge of the dock, the trash can will change
to , allowing you to stop the connection.
s screen shot
was taken from
Mac OS 10.4.
*The display
might be
different
depending on
your system.
2. Stop the connection.
When the “NO NAME” or “Unnamed” icon
disappears from the desktop, you can disconnect
the USB cable that’s between the R-05 and your
computer. Alternatively, you can switch off
the R-05’s power.
73
Handling Files and Folders
The R-05 stores audio files on the SD card.
The “Finder” screen provides various functions for listing, deleting, or copying these files. You can also create
folders and move files between folders to manage your data.
File structure on the R-05’s SD card
fig
➝
Top level of the R-05
Use [ ]/[ ] to change
the selected le
Press [ ] to enter a folder
Press [ ] to leave a folder
• You can rename a file or folder.
➝ “Renaming a File” (p. 79)
• You can create a folder in a desired
location.
➝ “Creating a Folder” (p. 87)
Files
Folders
74
➝
➝
Root
R05_0001.WAV
R05_0002.WAV
R05_0003.WAV
R05_0004.MP3
R05_0005.MP3
Folder1
R05_0001.WAV
R05_0002.WAV
R05_0003.WAV
Folder2
R05_0001.MP3
R05_0002.WAV
Handling Files and Folders
Basic Operation
Access the Finder screen Access the Menu screen
If the nder screen is
shown, cancels the
operation or returns
to the previous screen
Change the value (-)
Move the cursor
to the left
Press [FINDER] to access the “Finder” screen,
1.
Move the cursor up
Move the cursor down
use [ ]/[ ] to select a file or folder, and
then press [ ].
fig.song-select.eps_80
If the menu screen is
shown, cancels the
operation or returns
to the previous screen
Change the value (+)
Move the cursor
to the right
Conrm
To make a selection from inside a folder (a lower
folder), select that folder and press [ ]. To
select a higher folder, press [ ].
2. Use [ ]/[ ] to select a function, and
press [ ].
ig.select.eps_80
Do not turn off the power or remove the SD card
while the following screen is shown.
ig.select.eps_80
75
Handling Files and Folders
Operations in the “Finder” screen
Function Selection Result Procedure
Select
Information
Delete
Rename
Move File Moves the file. p. 80
Copy File Copies the file. p. 81
Divide File Splits the file. p. 82
Combine File Joins the file. p. 83
Trim File Deletes the beginning and end of the file. p. 84
MP3 Convert File Converts a WAV file into MP3. p. 85
Repair File
Make Folder
File Selects the file and moves to the main screen.
Folder Selects the folder and moves to the main screen.
File Shows information about the file. Alternatively, protects the file name.
Folder Shows information about the file.
File Deletes the file.
Folder Deletes the folder.
File Renames the file.
Folder Renames the folder.
Repairs the file.
* This menu item is shown only if the R-05 has detected a damaged file.
Folder,
Directory
Creates a new folder. p. 87
p. 77
p. 77
p. 78
p. 79
p. 86
76
Handling Files and Folders
Opening a File Viewing Information about the File
Here’s how to select and play a file from the list of
recorded files.
When you select a folder, the current location will
change to the selected folder, and you can use the
main screen to choose files from within the selected
folder. You can also record into the selected folder.
1. In the “Finder” screen, select a file or folder.
2. Choose “Select.”
You will return to the main screen with that file
or folder selected.
1. In the “Finder” screen, select a file or folder.
2. Select “Information.”
The information will be displayed.
fig.setprotect.eps_80
File or folder name
Date (date of creation)
Displayed
information
Write protect setting (on/off)
Type (Rec Mode)
Sampling Rate
Size
77
Handling Files and Folders
Protecting a file (Protect)
You can protect a file so that it cannot be erased or
renamed accidentally.
Use [ ]/[ ] to turn the Protect setting on/off.
If you turn Protect on, a lock icon is displayed.
fig.key.eps_80
3. Press [FINDER] three times to return to the
main screen.
78
Deleting a File
1. In the “Finder” screen, select a file or folder.
2. Choose “Delete.”
3. When the confirmation screen appears, press
[ ] to confirm the operation.
fig.delete-sure.eps_80
If you decide to cancel, press [FINDER] before
you press [ ].
4. Press [FINDER] to return to the main screen.
Handling Files and Folders
Renaming a File
1.
In the “Finder” screen, select a file or folder.
2. Choose “Rename.”
3. Use [ ]/[ ] to move the cursor to the
position of the character that you want to
change.
fig.rename-3-1.eps_80
4. Use [ ]/[ ] to change the c haracter, and
press [ ] to confirm your choice.
fig.rename-3-2.eps_80
• On the R-05, you can only rename file names
that consist of ASCII characters (single-byte
alphanumeric characters). You cannot rename
a file name that contains double-byte
characters such as Japanese.
Characters that can be used
(space) ! # $ % & ' ( ) + , – . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ; = @
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y
Z ] ^ _ `
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { }
• Press [REVERB] to insert a space, and press
[SPEED] to delete a character.
• If you decide to cancel, press [FINDER] before
pressing [ ].
• If an identical name already exists, the display
will indicate “Already Exists.” Please specify a
different name.
79
Handling Files and Folders
Moving a File
1.
In the “Finder” screen, select a file.
2. Choose “Move.”
3. Use [ ]/[ ] to select the move
destination, and then press [ ].
fig
80
• If you select “Root,” the file will be moved to
the top level (the root folder) of the R-05’s card.
If you select a folder, the file will be moved into
that folder.
• If you want to select a folder that’s inside a
folder (i.e., a lower-level folder), select that
folder and then press [ ]. To select a
higher-level folder, press [ ].
• If you decide to cancel, press [FINDER] before
pressing [ ].
“File structure on the R-05’s SD card” (p. 74)
You can’t perform the Move operation if there’s
insufficient free space on the SD card.
4. Press [FINDER] to return to the main screen.
Handling Files and Folders
Copying a File
1.
In the “Finder” screen, select a file.
2. Choose “Copy.”
3. Use [ ]/[ ] to select the copy
destination, and press [ ].
fig
• If you select “Root,” the file will be copied to
the top level (the root folder) of the R-05’s card.
If you select a folder, the file will be copied to
that folder.
➝ “File structure on the R-05’s SD card” (p. 74)
• If you want to select a folder that’s inside a
folder (i.e., a lower-level folder), select that
folder and then press [ ]. To select a
higher-level folder, press [ ].
• If you decide to cancel, press [FINDER] before
pressing [ ].
4. Press [FINDER] to return to the main screen.
If you copy a file within the same folder, “-1” will
be appended to the name of the copied file.
81
Handling Files and Folders
Dividing a File
1.
In the “Finder” screen, select a file.
2. Choose “Divide.”
3. Use [ ]/[ ] and [ ]/[ ] to play,
fast-forward, and rewind through the file to
find the point at which you want to divide it.
When you’ve specified the point at which to
divide the file, press [ ].
fig
82
4. When the confirmation message appears,
press [ ] to confirm the operation.
fig
If the Save Original File setting (p. 93) is turned
on, each divided file will be saved as a new file. In
this case, the new files will have “-1” and “-2”
automatically appended to their name. The
original file will remai n unchanged. If the original
file is named R05_001.WAV, new files named
R05_001-1.WAV and R05_001-2.WAV will be
created.
If the SD card contains insufficient free space, the
message “SD Card Full” will appear, and the
Divide operation cannot be executed.
Handling Files and Folders
Combining Files
1.
In the “Finder” screen, select a file.
2. Choose “Combine.”
3. Select the file that will be combined with the
currently selected file.
Use [ ]/[ ] to select the file that you want
to join to the end of the file selected in step 1,
and then press [ ].
fig
• If the Save Original File setting (p. 93) is turned
on, the combined file will be saved as a new
file. In this case, the new file will have “-1”
automatically appended to its name. The
original file will remain unchanged. If the
original file is named R05_0001.WAV, the
combined file will be created with the name
R05_0001-1.WAV.
• You can’t combine files that have a different
sampling rate or Rec Mode.
• If the SD card does not have enough free space,
the message “SD Card Full” will appear, and the
Combine operation cannot be executed.
• You can’t combine files if the result would
exceed a file size of 2 GB.
83
Handling Files and Folders
Deleting Unwanted Portions of a File (Trim)
1. In the “Finder” screen, select a file.
2. Choose “Trim.”
3. Use [ ]/[ ] and [ ]/[ ] to find the
Start Point of the region that you want to
keep. When you’ve found the desired Start
Point, press [ ].
fig
4. Use [ ]/[ ] and [ ]/[ ] to find the
End Point of the region that you want to keep.
When you’ve found the desired End Point,
press [ ].
84
fig
5. When the confirmation message appears,
press [ ] to confirm the operation.
fig
If the Save Original File setting (p. 93) is turned
on, the trimmed file will be saved as a new file. In
this case, the new file will have “-1” automatically
appended to its name. The original file will
remain unchanged. If the original file is named
R05_001.WAV, the trimmed file will be created
with the name R05_001-1.WAV.
Handling Files and Folders
Creating an MP3 File
1.
In the “Finder” screen, select the WAV file that
you want to convert to MP3.
2. Choose “MP3 Convert.”
.fig
3. Use [ ]/[ ] to select the desired MP3
file mode setting, and press [ ].
fig
(Default in bold)
Setting
64 kbps
96 kbps
128 kbps
160 kbps
192 kbps
224 kbps
320 kbps
Creating an MP3 file will not delete the original
WAV file.
85
Handling Files and Folders
Repairing a File
If you inadvertently disconnect the adaptor or
remove the SD card during recording, the file will be
damaged and unplayable. In some cases you may be
able to use the Repair function to make the file
playable.
1. In the “Finder” screen, select a file.
2. Choose “Repair.”
fig
This menu item is shown only if the R-05 detects
a damaged file.
86
3. When the confirmation message appears,
press [ ] to confirm the operation.
fig.repair-sure.eps_80
If you decide to cancel, press [FINDER] before
you press [ ].
4. Press [FINDER] to return to the main screen.
Creating a Folder
1.
In the “Finder” screen, select the location at
which you want to create a folder.
• To create a folder at the Root level
Use [ ]/[ ] to select Root, and press [ ].
figroot-select.eps_80
• To create a folder within a folder
Use [ ]/[ ] to select the folder in which
the new folder is to be created.
fig.folder-select2.eps_80
Handling Files and Folders
Press [ ] to enter the folder.
fig.folder-select2.eps_80
Use [ ]/[ ] to select the folder name
shown at the top, and press [ ].
fig
2. Use [ ]/[ ] to choose “Make Folder,”
and press [ ].
fig.makefolder.eps_80
87
Handling Files and Folders
Press [ ] to confirm the operation.
3.
When the confirmation screen appears, press
[ ] to confirm the operation.
fig.makefokder3.eps_80
A “New Folder” will be created.
If you decide to cancel, press [FINDER] before
pressing [ ].
4. Press [FINDER] to return to the main screen.
88
Settings for the R-05
In the “Menu” screen you can make various settings
for the R-05 itself, such as settings for recording and
playback, and the date and time.
Basic procedure
Access the Finder screen Access the Menu screen
If the nder screen is
shown, cancels the
operation or returns
to the previous screen
Change the value (-)
Move the cursor
to the left
Move the cursor up
Move the cursor down
If the menu screen is
shown, cancels the
operation or returns
to the previous screen
Change the value (+)
Move the cursor
to the right
Conrm
1. Press [MENU] to access the “Menu” screen,
use [ ]/[ ] to choose the desired
settings category, and then press [ ].
fig.recoedersetting.eps_80
You can’t move to a different screen while a file is
playing or recording. You must stop playback or
recording before moving to a different screen.
2. Use [ ]/[ ] to move the cursor to the
menu setting that you want to change, and
use [ ]/[ ] to change the value.
ig.setsamplingrate.eps_80
89
Settings for the R-05
List of settings
Category Menu item / Effect Value (default value: bold)
Sampling Rate
Recorder Setup
Specifies the sampling rate for recording (p. 42).
* You can’t select 88.2 or 96.0 if Rec Mode is set to MP3 or WAV+MP3.
Rec Mode
Specifies the type of file for recording (p. 41).
* You can’t select MP3 or WAV+MP3 if Sampling Rate is set to 88.2 or
96.0.
Pre-Rec
Specifies whether Pre-Rec will be enabled (p. 50).
File Name
Specifies how the file name is to be assigned.
Auto Rec Start
Specifies the Auto Rec Start setting (p. 51).
Split Type
Specifies the Split Type (p. 56).
44.1, 48.0, 88.2, 96.0
WAV-16 bit, WAV-24 bit,
MP3-64 kbps, MP3-96 kbps,
MP3-128 kbps, MP3-160 kbps,
MP3-192 kbps, MP3-224 kbps,
MP3-320 kbps,
WAV+MP3
(WAV-16 bit+MP3-128 kbps)
OFF, ON
Date, Name
OFF, 2sec, 5sec, 10sec,
Level1, Level2, Level3
64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB,
1GB, 2GB,
Level1, Level2, Level3
90
Settings for the R-05
Category Menu item / Effect Value (default value: bold)
Play Mode
Specifies the order in which files will play (p. 64).
Repeat
Specifies whether Repeat will be enabled (p. 64).
Player Setup
Display Setup
Language Selects the language shown in the display. English, Japanese
Speed
Specifies the playback speed when [SPEED] is pressed (p. 67).
Rev Type
Specifies the type of reverb (p. 68).
Rev Depth
Specifies the depth of reverb (p. 68).
Contrast
Adjusts the contrast of the characters in the display.
Backlight
Adjusts the brightness of the display backlight.
Display Timer
Specifies the time after which the display backlight will be darkened if no
operation has been performed. (Units: seconds)
Rec/Peak LED
Specifies whether the REC indicator and PEAK indicator will also go dark in
conjunction with the Display Timer.
SINGLE, SEQUENTIAL,
SHUFFLE
OFF, ON
50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 110, 120,
130, 140, 150
HALL1, HALL2, ROOM, PLATE
1–10
1–5–10
OFF, 1, 2, 3
OFF, 2, 5, 10, 20
Normal, Power Save
91
Settings for the R-05
Category Menu item / Effect Value (default value: bold)
Auto Power Off
Power Manage
Input Setup
Specifies the time after which the power will turn off if no operation has
been performed. (Units: seconds)
Battery
Specifies the type of battery that is installed.
Rehearsal Time
Specifies the length of time that will be used to automatically set the
recording level (p. 45).
Rec Monitor Sw
Specifies whether the audio input will be monitored via headphones
during recording.
EXT Mic Type
Specifies the type of mic that is connected to the mic jack (p. 53).
Plug-In Power
Turn this ON if you’ve connected a plug-in powered mic (a small condenser
mic that requires power to be supplied, such as used with a computer).
A voltage of 2.5 V will be supplied (p. 53).
Limiter, AGC
Specifies the function of the [LIMITER] switch (p. 49).
Low Cut Freq.
Selects the frequency of the [LOW CUT] switch (p. 50).
OFF, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60
alkaline, NI-MH
Manual, 30sec, 1min, 3min,
5min
OFF, ON
Mono, Stereo
OFF, ON
Limiter, AGC
100 Hz, 200 Hz, 400 Hz
92
Settings for the R-05
Category Menu item / Effect Value (default value: bold)
File Edit
Date & Time Specifies the date and time (p. 30). —
SD Card
Factory Reset Resets the R-05 to the factory-set condition. —
Save Original File
Switches whether the original unedited file will be retained when
executing a file editing operation (Divide, Combine, or Trim).
Information
Displays information about the SD card.
Format
Formats the SD card (p. 34).
OFF, ON
—
—
93
Error Messages
This section explains the main error messages that may appear in the display.
Message Problem
Clock Initialized
Battery Low
Power for the internal clock was lost, so the internal clock has been initialized. Please specify the date
and time.
The internal batteries have run low. Please replace the batteries or use an AC adaptor.
Improper Song
Already Exists
Song Protected
Name Too Long
File System Err
SD Unformatted
SD Card Full
Cannot Change
94
This file is of a format that the R-05 cannot use.
An identically named file or folder exists. Please use a different name to create the file or folder.
The file is protected. Turn Write Protect OFF before you execute the operation.
The name is too long.
There is a problem with the SD card. Format the SD card on the R-05.
The SD card has not been formatted. Format the SD card on the R-05.
The SD card has insufficient free space. Copy files to your computer, and free up space on the SD card.
The file cannot be renamed because the file name contains double-byte characters.
Message Problem
Over 2GB
SD Card Slow
SD Card Locked
The file contains too much data.
Writing to the SD card could not be performed fast enough. Please use an SD card that is known to
work with the R-05. In some cases, repeated writing and deleting of file s may cause the files to become
fragmented on the SD card, impairing the processing capability. If so, please reformat the SD card.
The SD card is locked. Remove the SD card and turn off the Lock setting.
Error Messages
SD Card Error
No Card
HOLD is ON
Now Recording
Now Playing
AGC is ON
A problem occurred while accessing the SD card. The SD card might be damaged.
No SD card is inserted. Insert an SD card into the R-05.
The operation is not possible because the [HO LD] switch is on. Turn the [HOLD] switch off if you want
to perform an operation.
Currently recording. Stop recording if you want to perform an operation.
Currently playing. Stop playback if you want to perform an operation.
Since AGC is on, you cannot operate the input level buttons or the rehearsal function. If you want to
use these functions, turn AGC off.
95
Troubleshooting
If you experience problems, refer to the information provided here.
If this information does not help you solve the problem, please contact a customer service location listed at the
end of this manual.
Problems with Recording
Problem Cause Page
Sound recorded from the
mic is heard only from the L
(left) channel
Can’t start recording
Recording begins at a
different point than when
you started
96
If you’re using a monaural mic, only the L (left) channel will be recorded.
If you use an external mic, check whether the mic is stereo or monaural. In order to
record onto both channels using a monaural mic, use the “Menu” screen to set the
external mic type to “MONO.”
Recording will not be possible if the SD card has less than 16 kilobytes of free space. Nor
can you enter recording-standby mode.
If Pre-Rec is on, the sound will be recorded starting two seconds before you press the
[ ] button.
p. 53
p. 93
p. 50
Troubleshooting
Problem Cause Page
The inte rnal mics canno t be used if a mi c, cable, or dev ice is connected to the MIC jack
Can’t use the mic
Recorded sound is
distorted
Can’t play back the
recorded file
or LINE IN jack. If you want to use the internal mics, do not connect anything to the
other input jacks.
If a mic, cable or device is connected to the LINE IN jack, the input from the M IC jack will
be ignored. If you want to use an external mic, do not connect anything to the LINE IN
jack.
If you’re using a plug-in powered mic, you’ll need to turn Plug-in Power on.
The R-05 does not support phantom-powered mics. p. 52
The sound will be distorted if the input level is too high. Adjust the recording level
appropriately.
If you inadvertently disconnect the adaptor or remove the SD card during recording,
the file will be damaged and cannot be played. In some cases you may be able to use
the file Repair function to recover it.
p. 52
p. 52
p. 44
p. 86
97
Troubleshooting
Problem Cause Page
Can’t record
Recording with a monaural
mic creates a stereo file
Volume of the device
connected to the LINE IN
jack is too low
File was divided
unexpectedly
Recording is not possible if the SD card is not inserted correctly. Turn off the power, and
re-insert the SD card.
If the SD card has not been formatted, it will not be recognized, and the display will
indicate “SD Unformatted.” Please format the SD card.
The SD card will not work properly unless it was formatted on the R-05. If the card was
formatted using a computer, it might have the wrong format. In this case, it might stop
immediately after recording is started, or recording might not occur correctly.
Recording is not possible if the SD card is write-protected (LOCK). Turn off write
protection.
Recording will not occur correctly if the recording level specified by INPUT [+] [–] is too
low. Set the recording level appropriately.
The R-05 records in stereo. If you connect a monaural mic, a stereo file with the same
sound on left and right (L, R) tracks will be created even if EXT Mic Type is set to
“MONO.”
Could you be using a connection cable that contains a built-in resistor? Please use a
connection cable that does not contain a resistor.
The R-05 will automatically divide the file if the file currently being recorde d exceeds a
specified size, or if the recording level falls below a specified level. Set the Split Type
setting to specify the file size or recording level at which the file is to be automatically
divided.
p. 32
p. 34
p. 34
p. 36
p. 44
p. 53
p. 55
p. 56
98
Troubleshooting
Problems with Playback
Problem Cause Page
No sound
Can’t play back
Unintended files are played
You might not hear the sound if the output volume is too low. Try gradually increasing
the output volume.
Make sure that your headphones or speakers are correctly connected. p. 37
Mak e sure t hat th e file n ame is assign ed cor rectly . The R -05 can not us e files that h ave a
name that begins with a “.” (period).
The R-05 can only play files with a file name extension of .MP3 or WAV. p. 69
A damaged file cannot be played. You might be able to recover the file by using the
Repair function.
The file Play Mode might be set to shuffle playback (SHUFFLE). If so, the R-05 will
randomly select and play the next file. Change the setting back to conventional
playback (SEQUENTIAL).
p. 63
p. 65
p. 86
p. 64
99
Troubleshooting
Other Problems
Problem Cause Page
Make sure that the AC adaptor is connected correctly. If you’re using batteries, make
Power won’t turn on
R-05 is not recognized
when connected to
computer
“Menu” screen does not
appear when you press
[MENU]
Display becomes dim
Power turns off
unexpectedly
sure that they are oriented correctly, and not loose in the compartment. If the batteries
have run low, install fresh batteries.
If the R-05’s power can’t be switched on even though there’s no problem with the AC
adaptor or batteries, it may have malfunctioned. Please contact a customer service
location listed on the warranty envelope.
If no SD card is inserted in the R-05, it won’t be correctly recognized by the computer.
If no icon appears on your computer’s desktop, make sure that the SD card is inserted
correctly.
During playback, recording, or recording-standby mode, pressing [MENU] will not
display the “Menu” screen. Stop playback or recording before you press [MENU].
If you’re using batteries, the display will be dimmed if no operation is performed during
the specified Display Timer interval.
Depending on the Auto Power Off setting, power will turn off automatically if no
operation is performed for a specified length of time.
If you’re using batteries, power will turn off when the batteries run low. Please install
fresh batteries.
p. 29
—
p. 32
p. 38
p. 91
p. 92
p. 26
100
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