ROHM BU52011GUL, BU52011HFV, BU52021HFV, BU52015GUL, BU52025G TECHNICAL NOTE

...
Hall IC Series / Hall IC(Latch type)
Bipolar Detection Hall ICs
BU52001GUL, BU52011HFV, BU52021HFV, BU52015GUL, BU52025G, BU52051NVX, BD7411G
Description The bipolar Hall ICs are magnetic switches that can operate both S-and N-pole , upon which the output goes from Hi to Low. In addition to regular single-output Hall ICs, We offers a line up of dual-output units with a reverse output terminal (active High).
Features
1) Bipolar detection
2) Micropower operation (small current using intermittent operation method)(BD7411G is excluded.)
3) Ultra-compact CSP4 package (BU52001GUL,BU52015GUL)
4) Ultra-Small outline package HVSOF5 (BU52011HFV,BU52021HFV)
5) Ultra-Small outline package SSON004X1216 (BU52051NVXV)
6) Small outline package (BU52025G,BD7411G
7) Line up of supply voltage
For 1.8V Power supply voltage(BU52011HFV,BU52015GUL,BU52051NVX)
For 3.0V Power supply voltage (BU52001GUL) For 3.3V Power supply voltage (BU52021HFV,BU52025G) For 5.0V Power supply voltage (BD7411G)
8) Dual output type (BU52015GUL)
9) High ESD resistance 8kV(HBM)
Applications Mobile phones, notebook computers, digital video camera, digital still camera, white goods etc.
Product Lineup
Supply
Product name
BU52001GUL 2.403.30 +/-3.7 ※ 0.8 50 8.0μ CMOS VCSP50L1 BU52015GUL 1.653.30 +/-3.0 ※ 0.9 50 5.0μ CMOS VCSP50L1 BU52051NVX 1.653.30 +/-3.0 ※ 0.9 50 5.0μ CMOS SSON004X1216 BU52011HFV 1.653.30 +/-3.0 ※ 0.9 50 5.0μ CMOS HVSOF5 BU52021HFV 2.403.60 +/-3.7 ※ 0.8 50 8.0μ CMOS HVSOF5
BU52025G 2.403.60 +/-3.7 ※ 0.8 50 8.0μ CMOS SSOP5
BD7411G 4.505.50 +/-3.4 ※ 0.4 - 2.0m CMOS SSOP5
Plus is expressed on the S-pole; minus on the N-pole
voltage
(V)
Operate
point (mT)
Hysteresis
(mT)
Period
(ms)
Supply current
(AVG)
(A)
Output
type
Package
June 2008
REV. H
Absolute Maximum Ratings
BU52001GUL (Ta=25) BU52015GUL (Ta=25℃)
PARAMETERS SYMBOL LIMIT UNIT PARAMETERS SYMBOL LIMIT UNIT
1
±1
420
V
mA
2
mW
Power Supply Voltage Output Current Power Dissipation Pd Operating Temperature Range T Storage Temperature Range T
3. Not to exceed Pd 4. Reduced by 4.20mW for each increase in Ta of 1℃ over 25℃
mounted on 50mm×58mm Glass-epoxy PCB
Power Supply Voltage Output Current
V I
DD
OUT
-0.1+4.5
Power Dissipation Pd Operating Temperature Range T Storage Temperature Range T
1. Not to exceed Pd 2. Reduced by 4.20mW for each increase in Ta of 1℃ over 25℃
mounted on 50mm×58mm Glass-epoxy PCB
opr
stg
-40+85
-40+125
BU52051NVX (Ta=25℃) BU52011HFV (Ta=25℃)
PARAMETERS SYMBOL LIMIT UNIT PARAMETERS SYMBOL LIMIT UNIT
5
±0.5
2049
V
mA
6
mW
Power Supply Voltage Output Current Power Dissipation Pd Operating Temperature Range T Storage Temperature Range T
7. Not to exceed Pd 8. Reduced by 5.36mW for each increase in Ta of 1℃ over 25℃
mounted on 70mm×70 mm×1.6mm Glass-epoxy PCB
Power Supply Voltage Output Current
V I
DD
OUT
-0.1+4.5
Power Dissipation Pd Operating Temperature Range T Storage Temperature Range T
5. Not to exceed Pd 6. Reduced by 20.49mW for each increase in Ta of 1℃ over 25℃
mounted on 70mm×70 mm×1.6mm Glass-epoxy PCB
opr
stg
-40+85
-40+125
BU52021NVX (Ta=25) BU52025G (Ta=25℃)
PARAMETERS SYMBOL LIMIT UNIT PARAMETERS SYMBOL LIMIT UNIT
9
Power Supply Voltage
V
DD
-0.1+4.5
V
Power Supply Voltage
VDD I
OUT
opr
stg
VDD I
OUT
opr
stg
VDD
-0.1+4.5
-40+85
-40+125
-0.1+4.5
-40+85
-40+125
-0.1+4.5
±0.5
420
±0.5
536
11
3
V
mA
4
mW
7
V
mA
8
mW
V
I
Output Current
OUT
Power Dissipation Pd Operating Temperature Range T
9. Not to exceed Pd
Storage Temperature Range T
10. Reduced by5.36mW for each increase in Ta of 1℃ over 25℃
mounted on 70mm×70 mm×1.6mm Glass-epoxy PCB
opr
stg
±1
10
536
-40+85
-40+125
mA
mW
Output Current Power Dissipation Pd Operating Temperature Range T Storage Temperature Range T
11. Not to exceed Pd 12. Reduced by 5.40mW for each increase in Ta of 1℃ over 25℃
mounted on 70mm×70 mm×1.6mm Glass-epoxy PCB
BD7411G (Ta=25℃)
PARAMETERS SYMBOL LIMIT UNIT
13
Power Supply Voltage Output Current
V I
OUT
Power Dissipation Pd Operating Temperature Range T Storage Temperature Range T
-0.3+7.0
-55+150
DD
opr
stg
±1
14
540
-40+85
13. Not to exceed Pd 14. Reduced by 5.40mW for each increase in Ta of 1℃ over 25℃
mounted on 70mm×70 mm
×1.6mm Glass-epoxy PCB
mA
mW
V
I
OUT
opr
stg
-40+85
-40+125
540
±1
mA
12
mW
2/20
Magnetic, Electrical Characteristics
BU52001GUL (Unless otherwise specified, V
PARAMETERS SYMBOL
Power Supply Voltage Operate Point
Release Point
Hysteresis
2.4 3.0 3.3 V
V
DD
B
- 3.7 5.5
opS
B
opN
0.8 2.9 -
B
rpS
B
rpN
B
hysS
B
hysN
=3.0V, Ta=25℃)
DD
LIMIT
MIN TYP MAX
-5.5 -3.7 -
- -2.9 -0.8
- 0.8 -
- 0.8 -
UNIT CONDITIONS
mT
mT
mT
Period Tp - 50 100 ms
V
Output High Voltage VOH
DD
-0.4
- - V
Output Low Voltage VOL - - 0.4 V Supply Current I
Supply Current During Startup Time Supply Current During Standby Time
- 8 12 μA Average
DD(AVG)
- 4.7 - mA During Startup Time Value
DD(EN)
- 3.8 - μA During Standby Time Value
DD(DIS)
B
<B<B
rpN
=-1.0mA
OUT
B<B
opN,BopS
=+1.0mA
OUT
※15
rpS
<B 15
15 B = Magnetic flux density
1mT=10Gauss Positive (“+”) polarity flux is defined as the magnetic flux from south pole which is direct toward to the branded face of the sensor.
After applying power supply, it takes one cycle of period (TP) to become definite output. Radiation hardiness is not designed.
3/20
V
BU52015GUL (Unless otherwise specified,
PARAMETERS SYMBOL
=1.80V, Ta=25℃)
DD
LIMIT
MIN TYP MAX
UNIT CONDITIONS
Power Supply Voltage VDD 1.65 1.80 3.30 V
B
Operate Point
Release Point
- 3.0 5.0
opS
mT
B
-5.0 -3.0 -
opN
B
0.6 2.1 -
rpS
mT
B
- -2.1 -0.6
rpN
Hysteresis
B
hysS
- 0.9 ­mT
B
hysN
- 0.9 -
Period Tp - 50 100 ms
OUT1: B OUT2: B<B I
Output High Voltage VOH
V
DD
-0.2
- - V
OUT1: B<B
Output Low Voltage VOL - - 0.2 V
OUT2: B
During Startup Time 1 Supply Current During Standby Time 1
Supply Current 2 I Supply Current
During Startup Time 2 Supply Current During Standby Time 2
DD1(AVG)
DD1(EN)
DD1(DIS)
DD2(AVG)
DD2(EN)
DD2(DIS)
- 5 8 μA VDD=1.8V , Average
- 2.8 - mA
- 1.8 - μA
VDD=1.8V,
During Startup Time Value
VDD=1.8V,
During Standby Time Value
- 8 12 μA VDD=2.7V , Average
- 4.5 - mA
- 4.0 - μA
VDD=2.7V,
During Startup Time Value
V
During Standby Time Value
OUT
OUT
DD
=2.7V,
<B<B
rpN
opN
= -0.5mA
opN
<B<B
rpN
= +0.5mA
, B
, B
rpS
opS
opS
rpS
16 B = Magnetic flux density
1mT=10Gauss Positive (“+”) polarity flux is defined as the magnetic flux from south pole which is direct toward to the branded face of the sensor. After applying power supply, it takes one cycle of period (T
) to become definite output.
P
Radiation hardiness is not designed.
16
<B
<B ※16
4/20
BU52051NVX , BU52011HFV (Unless otherwise specified, V
LIMIT
PARAMETERS SYMBOL
MIN TYP MAX
1.80V, Ta=25)
DD
UNIT CONDITIONS
Power Supply Voltage VDD 1.65 1.80 3.30 V
Operate Point
Release Point
Hysteresis
opS
B
-5.0 -3.0 -
opN
B
0.6 2.1 -
rpS
B
- -2.1 -0.6
rpN
B
- 0.9 -
hysS
B
- 0.9 -
hysN
mT
mT
mT
- 3.0 5.0
B
Period Tp - 50 100 ms Output High Voltage VOH
DD
-0.2
- - V
V
Output Low Voltage VOL - - 0.2 V Supply Current 1 I
Supply Current During Startup Time 1 Supply Current During Standby Time 1
Supply Current 2 I Supply Current
During Startup Time 2 Supply Current During Standby Time 2
DD1(AVG)
DD1(EN)
DD1(DIS)
DD2(AVG)
DD2(EN)
DD2(DIS)
- 5 8 μA VDD=1.8V , Average
-
-
-
-
2.8
1.8
-
8
4.5
4.0
- mA
- μA
12 μA VDD=2.7V , Average
- mA
- μA
B
<B<B
rpN
=-0.5mA
OUT
B<B
opN
=+0.5mA
OUT
V
=1.8V,
DD
※17
rpS
, B
<B ※17
opS
During Startup Time Value VDD=1.8V, During Standby Time Value
VDD=2.7V, During Startup Time Value V
=2.7V,
DD
During Standby Time Value
BU52021HFV,BU52025G (Unless otherwise specified, V
PARAMETERS SYMBOL
MIN TYP MAX
=3.0V, Ta=25℃)
DD
LIMIT
UNIT CONDITIONS
Power Supply Voltage VDD 2.4 3.0 3.6 V Operate Point
Release Point
Hysteresis
- 3.7 5.5
opS
B
-5.5 -3.7 -
opN
B
0.8 2.9 -
rpS
B
- -2.9 -0.8
rpN
B
hysS
B
hysN
- 0.8 -
- 0.8 -
mT
mT
mT
B
Period Tp - 50 100 ms
Output High Voltage VOH
DD
-0.4
- - V
V
Output Low Voltage VOL - - 0.4 V
Supply Current Supply Current
During Startup Time Supply Current During Standby Time
DD(AVG)
-
DD(EN)
-
DD(DIS)
-
8
4.7
3.8
12 μA Average
- mA During Startup Time Value
- μA During Standby Time Value
B
<B<B
rpN
=-1.0mA
OUT
B<B
opN
=+1.0mA
OUT
17
rpS
, B
<B ※17
opS
17 B = Magnetic flux density
1mT=10Gauss Positive (“+”) polarity flux is defined as the magnetic flux from south pole which is direct toward to the branded face of the sensor. After applying power supply, it takes one cycle of period (TP) to become definite output. Radiation hardiness is not designed.
5/20
BD7411G (Unless otherwise specified, V
PARAMETERS SYMBOL
Power Supply Voltage VDD
B
Operate Point
Release Point
Hysteresis
opS
B
opN
B
rpS
B
rpN
B
hysS
B
hysN
Output High Voltage VOH
Output Low Voltage VOL
Supply Current IDD
5.0V, Ta=25)
DD
LIMIT
MIN TYP MAX
4.5 5.0 5.5
- 3.4 5.6
-5.6 -3.4 -
1.5 3.0 -
- -3.0 -1.5
- 0.4 -
- 0.4 -
4.6
- - 0.4
- 2 4
- -
UNIT CONDITIONS
V
mT
mT
mT
V
V
B
<B<B
rpN
=-1.0mA
OUT
B<B
opN
=+1.0mA
OUT
, B
※18
rpS
<B ※18
opS
mA
18 B = Magnetic flux density
1mT=10Gauss Positive (“+”) polarity flux is defined as the magnetic flux from south pole which is direct toward to the branded face of the sensor. Radiation hardiness is not designed.
6/20
Figure of measurement circuit
Bop/Brp
Tp
200Ω
VDD
100μF
VDD
GND
OUT
VDD
Oscilloscope
V
Bop and Brp are measured with applying the magnetic field from the outside.
Fig.1 Bop,B
measurement circuit
rp
The period is monitored by Oscilloscope.
Fig.2 Tp measurement circuit
VOH
VDD
100μF
VDD
GND
OUT
BU52001GUL, BU52021HFV, BU52025G, BD7411G 1.0mA BU52015GUL, BU52051NVX, BU52011HFV 0.5mA
I
V
OUT
Product Name I
Fig.3 V
measurement circuit
OH
VOL
VDD
100μF
VDD
GND
OUT
V
BU52001GUL, BU52021HFV, BU52025G, BD7411G 1.0mA BU52015GUL, BU52051NVX, BU52011HFV 0.5mA
I
OUT
Product Name I
Fig.4 V
measurement circuit
OL
VDD
GND
OUT
OUT
OUT
IDD
VDD
A
Fig.5 I
C
measurement circuit
DD
VDD
GND
OUT
Product Name C
BU52001GUL,BU52015GUL,BU52051NVX, BU52011HFV, BU52021HFV, BU52025G BD7411G
7/20
2200μF
100μF
Technical (Reference) Data
BU52001GUL (V
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT]
-8.0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Fig.6 Bop,Brp–
Ambient temperature
=2.43.3V type)
DD
V
=3.0V
DD
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Bop S
Brp S
Brp N
Bop N
100
90
Ta = 25°C
80 70 60 50 40
PERIOD [ms]
30 20 10
0
2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Fig.9 TP– Supply voltage
8.0
6.0
Ta = 25°C
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT]
-8.0
2.02.42.83.23.6 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V
Bop S
Brp S
Brp N
Bop N
Fig.7 Bop,Brp– Supply voltage
14.0
12.0
VDD=3.0V
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA]
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Fig.10 IDD– Ambient
temperature
100
90
VDD=3.0V
80 70 60 50 40
PERIOD [ms]
30 20 10
0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Fig.8 T
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA]
0.0
2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6
– Ambient
P
temperature
Ta = 25°C
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Fig.11 IDD – Supply voltage
BU52015GUL, BU52051NVX, BU52011HFV (V
8.0
6.0
=1.8V
V
DD
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT]
-8.0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Bop S
Brp S
Brp N
Bop N
Fig.12 Bop,Brp–
Ambient temperature
100
90
Ta = 25°C
80 70 60 50 40
PERIOD [ms]
30 20 10
0
1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.8 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
=1.653.3V type)
DD
8.0
6.0
Ta = 25°C
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT]
-8.0
1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3. 4 3. 8
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V
Bop S
Brp S
Brp N
Bop N
Fig.13 Bop,Brp– Supply voltage
14.0
12.0
VDD=1.8V
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA]
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
100
90
VDD=1.8V
80 70 60 50 40
PERIOD [ms]
30 20 10
0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Fig.14 TP – Ambient
temperature
14.0
12.0
Ta = 25°C
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA]
0.0
1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.8 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Fig.15 TP– Supply voltage
Fig.16 IDD– Ambient
temperature
8/20
Fig.17 IDD – Supply voltage
BU52021HFV, BU52025G (V
8.0
6.0
V
=3.0V
DD
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT]
-8.0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Brp N
Bop N
Fig.18 Bop,Brp–
Ambient temperature
Bop S
Brp S
=2.43.6V type)
DD
8.0
6.0
Ta = 25°C
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT]
-8.0
2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V
Bop S
Brp S
Brp N
Bop N
Fig.19 Bop,Brp– Supply voltage
100
90 80
VDD=3.0V
70 60 50 40 30 20 10
0
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA]
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Fig.20 TP – Ambient
temperature
100
90
Ta = 25°C
80 70 60 50 40
PERIOD [ms]
30 20 10
0
2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Fig.21 TP – Supply voltage
BD7411G (V
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT]
-8.0
=4.55.5V type)
DD
V
=5.0V
DD
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Fig.24 Bop,Brp–
Ambient temperature
6.0
5.0
Ta = 25°C
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [mA]
4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Fig.27 IDD – Supply voltage
14.0
12.0
VDD=3.0V
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA]
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Fig.22 IDD – Ambient
8.0
Bop S
Brp S
Brp N
Bop N
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT]
-8.0
temperature
Ta = 25°C
4.04.55.05.56.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V
Bop S
Brp S
Brp N
Bop N
14.0
12.0
Ta = 25°C
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA]
2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 SUPPLY VOLATAGE [V]
Fig.23 IDD – Supply voltage
6.0
5.0
VDD=5.0V
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [mA]
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Fig.25 Bop,Brp– Supply voltage Fig.26 IDD – Ambient
temperature
9/20
Block Diagram
BU52001GUL
DD
A1
HALL ELEMENT
×
TIMING LOGIC
OFFSET
DYNAMIC
CANCELLATION
SAMPLE
& HOLD
Fig.28
PIN No. PIN NAME FUNCTION COMMENT
A1 A2 B1 B2
VDD
GND
OUT N.C.
POWER SUPPLY
GROUND
OUTPUT
OPEN or Short to GND.
BU52015GUL
VDD
B2
HALL ELEMENT
×
TIMING LOGIC
OFFSET
DYNAMIC
CANCELLATION
SAMPLE
& HOLD
LATCH
Fig.29
PIN No. PIN NAME FUNCTION COMMENT
A1 OUT1 Output pin (Active Lo w)
0.1μF
Adjust the bypass capacitor value as necessary, according to voltage noise conditions, etc.
The CMOS output terminals enable direct
B1
OUT
connection to the PC, with no external pull-up
LATCH
A2
resistor required.
GND
A1
A2
A2
A1
B2
B1
B2
Surface
B1
Reverse
0.1μF Adjust the bypass capacitor
value as necessary, according to voltage noise conditions, etc.
A2
A2
A1
GND VDD
A1
OUT1
The CMOS output terminals enable direct connection to the PC, with no external pull-up resistor required.
A2
OUT2
B1
GND
A1
A2 OUT2 Output pin (Active High) B1 GND GROUND B2 VDD Power Supply Voltage
10/20
B1
Surface
B2
B2 B1
Reverse
BU52051NVX
DD
4
HALL ELEMENT
×
TIMING LOGIC
OFFSET
DYNAMIC
CANCELLATION
SAMPLE
& HOLD
Fig.30
PIN No. PIN NAME FUNCT ION COMMENT
1 2 3 4
OUT OUTPUT GND GROUND
N.C. OPEN or Short to GND.
VDD POWER SUPPLY
BU52011HFV,BU52021HFV
HALL ELEMENT
TIMING LOGIC
DD
4
×
OFFSET
DYNAMIC
CANCELLATION
SAMPLE
& HOLD
Fig.31
PIN No. PIN NAME FUNCTION COMMENT
1 2 3 4 5
N.C. OPEN or Short to GND.
GND GROUND
N.C. OPEN or Short to GND. VDD POWER SUPPLY OUT OUTPUT
0.1μF Adjust the bypass capacitor
value as necessary, according to voltage noise conditions, etc.
The CMOS output terminals enable direct connection to the PC, with no external pull-up
OUT
1
LATCH
2
resistor required.
GND
4 3
3 4
1 2
Surface
2 1
Reverse
0.1μF Adjust the bypass capacitor value as necessary, according to voltage noise conditions, etc.
The CMOS output terminals enable direct connection to the PC, with no external pull-up
OUT
5
LATCH
2
resistor required.
GND
5
4
4
5
1
Surface
2
3
3
2
Reverse
1
11/20
BU52025G
HALL ELEMENT
TIMING LOGIC
DD
4
×
OFFSET
DYNAMIC
CANCELLATION
SAMPLE
& HOLD
Fig.32
PIN No. PIN NAME FUNCTION COMMENT
1 2 3 4 5
N.C. OPEN or Short to GND.
GND GROUND
N.C. OPEN or Short to GND. VDD POWER SUPPLY OUT OUTPUT
BD7411G
DD
5
REG
HALL ELEMENT
TIMING LOGIC
×
OFFSET
DYNAMIC
CANCELLATION
SAMPLE
& HOLD
Fig.33
PIN No. PIN NAME FUNCTION COMMENT
1 2 3 4 5
N.C. OPEN or Short to GND. GND GROUND
N.C. OPEN or Short to GND. OUT OUTPUT VDD POWER SUPPLY
0.1μF Adjust the bypass capacitor value as necessary, according to voltage noise conditions, etc.
The CMOS output terminals enable direct connection to the PC, with no external pull-up
OUT
5
LATCH
2
resistor required.
GND
5
4
4
5
1
Surface
2
3
3
2
1
Reverse
0.1μF
Adjust the bypass capacitor value as necessary, according to voltage noise conditions, etc.
The CMOS output terminals enable direct connection to the PC, with no external pull-up resistor required.
OUT
4
LATCH
2
GND
5
4
4
5
1
Surface
2
3
3
2
1
Reverse
12/20
Description of Operations (Micropower Operation)
DD
Startup time
(Offset Cancelation)
VDD
B
×
GND Fig.35
Period
Standby
Fig.34
I
Hall Voltage
The bipolar detection Hall IC adopts an intermittent operation method to save energy. At startup, the Hall elements, amp, comparator and other detection circuits power ON and magnetic detection begins. During standby, the detection circuits power OFF, thereby reducing current consumption. The detection results are held while standby is active, and then output.
t
Reference period: 50ms (MAX100ms) Reference startup time: 48μs
BD7411G don’t adopts an intermittent operation method.
The Hall elements form an equivalent Wheatstone (resistor) bridge circuit. Offset voltage may be generated by a differential in this bridge resistance, or can arise from changes in resistance due to package or bonding stress. A dynamic offset cancellation circuit is employed to cancel this offset voltage. When Hall elements are connected as shown in Fig. 35 and a magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the Hall elements, voltage is generated at the mid-point terminal of the bridge. This is known as Hall voltage. Dynamic cancellation switches the wiring (shown in the figure) to redirect the current flow to a 90˚ angle from its original path, and thereby cancels the Hall voltage. The magnetic signal (only) is maintained in the sample/hold circuit during the offset cancellation process and then released.
13/20
(Magnetic Field Detection Mechanism)
Low
The bipolar detection relationship between magnetic flux density and the distance separating the magnet and the Hall IC: when distance increases magnetic density falls. When it drops below the operate point (Bop), output goes HIGH. When the magnet gets closer to the IC and magnetic density rises, to the operate point, the output switches LOW. In LOW output mode, the distance from the magnet to the IC increases again until the magnetic density falls to a poi nt just below Bop, and output returns HIGH. (This point, where magnetic flux density restores HIGH output, is known as the release point, Brp.) This detection and adjustment mechan ism is designed to prevent noise, oscillation and other erratic system operatio n.
The Hall IC cannot detect magnetic fields that run horizontal to the package top layer. Be certain to configure the Hall IC so that the magnetic field is perpendicular to the top layer.
Hall IC detects magnetic fields running perpendicular to the top surface of the package. There is an inverse
S
S N
Flux
S N
High
Bop N Brp N
N-Pole
S
Fig.36
S
OUT [V]
Flux
High
0
Magnetic flux density [mT]
Fig.37
14/20
N
N
S
Flux
Brp S
S
N
N
Flux
High
Low
B
Bop S
S-Pole
Intermittent Operation at Power ON Power ON
VDD
Supply current
(Intermittent action)
Startup time
Standby time
Startup time
Standby time
OUT
(No magnetic field present)
Indefinite
Indefinite
High
(Magnetic field present)
Low
Fig.38
The bipolar detection Hall IC adopts an intermittent operation method in detecti ng the magnetic field during startup, as shown in Fig. 38. It outputs to the appropriate terminal based on the detection result and maintains the output condition during the standby period. The time from power ON until the end of the i nitial startup period is an indefinite interval, but it cannot exceed the maximum period, 100ms. To accommodate the system design, the Hall IC output read should be programmed within 100ms of power ON, but after the time allowed for the period ambient temperature and supply voltage.
BD7411G don’t adopts an intermittent operation method.
●Magnet Selection
Of the two representative varieties of permanent magnet, neodymium generally offers greater magnetic power per volume than ferrite, thereby enabling the highest degree of miniaturization, T hus, neodymium is best suited for small equipment applications. Fig. 39 shows the relation between the size (volume) of a ne odymium magnet and ma gnetic flux densit y. The graph plots the correlation between the distance (L) from three versions of a 4mm X 4mm cross-section neodymium magnet (1mm, 2mm, and 3mm thick) and magnetic flux density. Fig. 40 shows Hall IC detection distance – a good guide for determining the proper size and detection distance of the magnet. Based on the BU52011HFV, BU52015GUL operating point max 5.0 mT, the minimum detection distance for the 1mm, 2mm and 3mm magnets would be 7.6mm, 9.22mm, and
10.4mm, respectively. To increase the magnet’s detection distance, either increase its thickness or sectional area.
Magnet material: NEOMAX-44H (material)
10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3
Magnetic flux density[mT]
2 1 0
02468101214161820
Y
Magnet size
t=1mm
7.6mm
Distance between magnet and Hall IC [mm]
X
t
X=Y=4mm t=1mm,2mm,3mm
Fig.40 Magnet Dimensions and
Flux density measuring point
Flux Density Measuring Point
t=3mm
9.2mm
10.4mm
Fig.39
Magnet
L: Variable
15/20
t=2mm
Maker: NEOMAX CO.,LTD.
t
Position of the Hall Effect IC(Reference)
(
)
(
)
Footprint dimensions (Optimize footprint dimensions to the board design and soldering condition)
Terminal Equivalent Circuit Diagram
VCSP50L1
0.55
0.55
0.35
VCSP50L1
OUT , OUT1, OUT2
Fig.41
SSON004X1216
0.6
0.8
0.2
SSON004X1216
VDD
GND
Because they are configured for CMOS (inverter) output, the output pins require no external resistance and allow direct connection to the PC. This, in turn, enables reduction of the current that would otherwise flow to the external resistor during magnetic field detection, and supports overall low current (micropower) operation.
HVSOF5
0.6
0.2
HVSOF5
SSOP5
0.8
1.45
0.6
UNITmm
SSOP5
UNITmm
16/20
Operation Notes
1 Absolute maximum ratings
Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings for supply voltage, operating conditions, etc. may result in damage to or destruction of the IC. Because the source (short mode or open mode) cannot be identified if the device is damaged in this way, it is important to take physical safety measures such as fusing when implementin g any special mod e that operates in excess of absolute rating limits.
2) GND voltage
Make sure that the GND terminal potential is maintained at the minimum in any operating state, and is al ways kept lower than the potential of all other pins.
3) Thermal design
Use a thermal design that allows for sufficient margin in light of the power dissipation (Pd) in actual operating conditions.
4) Pin shorts and mounting errors
Use caution when positioning the IC for mounting on printed circuit boards. Mounting errors, such as improper positioning or orientation, may damage or destroy the device. The IC may also be damaged or destroyed if output pins are shorted together, or if shorts occur between the output pin and supply pin or GND.
5) Positioning components in proximity to the Hall IC and magnet
Positioning magnetic components in close proximity to the Hall IC or magnet may alter the magnetic field, and therefore the magnetic detection operation. Thus, placing magnetic compon ents near the Hall IC and magnet should be avoide d in the design if possible. However, where there is no alternative to employing such a design, be sure to thoroughly test and evaluate performance with the magnetic component(s) in place to verify normal operation before implementing the design.
6) Slide-by position sensing
Fig.42 depicts the slide-by configuration employed for position sensing. Note that when the gap (d) between the magnet and the Hall IC is narrowed, the reverse magnetic field generat ed by the magnet can cause the IC to malfunction. As seen in Fig.43, the magnetic field runs in opposite directions at Point A and Point B. Since the bipolar detection Hall IC can de tect the S-pole at Point A and the N-pole at Point B, it can wind up switching output ON as the magnet slides by in the process of position detection. Fig. 44 plots magnetic flux density during the m agnet slide-by. Although a reverse magnetic field was generated in the process, the magnetic flux density decreased compared with the center of the magnet. This demonstrates that slightly widening the gap (d) between the magnet and Hall IC reduces the reverse magnetic field and prevents malfunctions.
Magnet
Slide
d
L
Hall IC
Fig.42
7) Operation in strong electromagnetic fields
Flux
A
S
N
Fig.43
B
Flux
10
8 6 4 2 0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
Magnetic fux density[mT]
012345678910
Horizontal distance from the magnet [mm]
Reverse
Fig.44
Exercise extreme caution about using the device in the presence of a strong electr oma gnetic field, as such use m ay caus e the IC to malfunction.
8) Common impedance
Make sure that the power supply and GND wiring limits common impedance to the extent possible by, for example, employing short, thick supply and ground lines. Also, take measures to minimize ripple such as using an inductor or capacitor.
9) GND wiring pattern
When both a small-signal GND and high-current GND are provided, single- point groun din g at the reference point of the set PCB is recommended, in order to separate the small-signal and high-current patterns, and to ensure that voltage changes due to the wiring resistance and high current do not cause any voltage fluctuation in the small-signal GND. In the same way , care must also be taken to avoid wiring pattern fluctuations in the GND wiring pattern of external components.
17/20
p
10) Exposure to strong light
Exposure to halogen lamps, UV and other strong light sources may cause the IC to malfunction. If the IC is subject to such exposure, provide a shield or take other measures to protect it from the light. In testing, exposure to white LED and fluorescent light sources was shown to have no significant effect on the IC.
11) Power source design
Since the IC performs intermittent operation, it has peak current when it’s ON. Please taking that into account and under examine adequate evaluations when designing the power source.
Product Designations (Selecting a model name when ordering)
B
U
5
2
0
0
1
G
U
L
E2
ROHM model
VCSP50L1
<Dimensions>
Part number
1PIN MARK
4-φ0.25±0.05
0.05
B
A
B
A
0.30±0.1 0.50
1.10±0.1
12
Package type
VSCP50L1 SSON004X1216 HVSOF5 SSOP5
< Tape/Reel Info >
Tape
1.10±0.10.10±0.05
0.55MAX
S
0.08
A
S
0.30±0.10.50
B
(Unit: mm)
Quantity Direction
of feed
1234 1234 1234 1234 1234
TR, E2 = Reel-wound embossed taping
: GUL : NVX : HFV : G
VSCP50L1 SSON004X1216 HVSOF5 SSOP5
Embossed carrier tape 3000pcs
E2
(Correct direction: With reel in the lef t han d, th e 1pin of the prod uct shoul d be at the upper left. Pull tape out with the right hand)
Reel
1pin
Orders are available in complete units only.
: E2 : TR : TR : TR
Direction of feed
SSON004X1216
<Dimensions>
4 3
1 2
< Tape/Reel Info >
Tape Quantity Direction
of feed
Embossed carrier tape 5000
TR (Correct direction: With reel in the left hand, the 1pin of the product should be at the upper left. Pull tape out with the right hand)
cs
2
1
4 3
(Unit:mm)
Reel
Orders are available in complete units only.
1pin
Feed direction
18/20
p
p
SSOP5
<Dimensions>
5
-0.1
+0.2
2.8±0.2
1.6
1 2 3
1.1±0.05
1.25MAX
0.95
0.05±0.05
2.9±0.2
< Tape/Reel Info >
Tape
+6°
4°
4
-4°
Quantity Direction
of feed
0.42
+0.05
-0.04
0.2MIN
+0.05
0.13
-0.03
Embossed carrier tape
cs
3000
TR (Correct direction: With reel in the left hand, the 1pin of the product should be at the upper left. Pull tape out with the right hand)
XXX X X X
XXX X X X
XXX X X X
XX X X X X
X X X
X X X
HVSOF5
<Dimensions>
(Unit:mm)
(Unit: mm)
Reel
< Tape/Reel Info >
Tape Quantity Direction
of feed
Embossed carrier tape 3000
TR (Correct direction: With reel in the left hand, the 1pin of the product should be at the upper left. Pull tape out with the right hand)
XXX X X X
Reel
1pin
Feed direction
Orders are available in complete units only.
cs
XXX X X X
XXX X X X
1pin
XX X X X X
X X X
X X X
Feed direction
Orders are available in complete units only.
19/20
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