General-Purpose Electronic Volume
with Built-in Advanced Switch
BD3460FS,BD3461FS,BD3464FV,BD3465FV
●Description
BD3460FS, BD3461FS, BD3464FV, BD3465FV is 4ch / 6ch electronic volume which has audio efficiency of the industry
best level. It has 『Outside sound mixing function (with volume)』(BD3461FS, BD3465FV) in favorite channel to mixing of
the portable telephone and car navigation’s guide sound. Also, which has 『Ground isolation amplifier』(BD3460FS,
BD3461FS) when connecting with the outside voice inputs such as portable audio and car navigation. It is lineup and
possible to be chosen to the use by it. Also, Rohm has the volume switching shock sound prevention technique “Advanced
switch”. Therefore, it supports the construct of the high quality car audio space by the simple control.
●Features
1) Reduce switching noise of volume by using advanced switch circuit. (Possible to control all steps)
3) Mixing for external sound monaural 3ch. It is possible that is mixed to front/Rear/Sub output (BD3461FS)
Front/Rear output (BD3465FV) Lch/Rch independently.
4) Built-in 3ch ATT for external sound mixing that can be controlled independently. (BD3461FS, BD3465FV)
6) Bi-CMOS process is suitable for the design of low current and low energy. And it provides more quality
for small scale regulator and heat in a set.
7) Package is SSOP-A24,SSOP-B20. Putting input-terminals together and output-terminals together can make
PCB layout easier and can makes area of PCB smaller.
8) It is possible to control by 3.3V / 5V for I
●Applications
It is the optimal for the car audio. Besides, it is possible to use for the car navigation, audio equipment of mini Compo, micro
Compo, DVD, TV etc with all kinds.
※1 This value decreases 8mW/℃ for Ta=25℃ or more. Thermal resistance θja=125.0 (℃/W)
※2 This value decreases 6.5mW/℃ for Ta=25℃ or more. Thermal resistance θja=153.8 (℃/W)
ROHM standard board shall be mounted.
ROHM Standard board Size:70×70×1.6(㎣)
material:FR4 grass epoxy board(3% or less of copper foil area)
VP-9690A(Average value detection, effective value display) filter by Matsushita Communication is used for * measurement.
Phase between input / output is same.
(1) Electrical specifications and timing for bus lines and I/O stages
SDA
SCL
t
BUF
t
LOW
t
t
R
F
t
HD;STA
t
SP
P
t
HD;STA
S
t
HD;DAT
Fig.21 Definition of timing on the I
Table 1 Characteristics of the SDA and SCL bus lines for I
t
HIGH
t
2
C-bus devices
SU;D AT tSU;STA
2
C-bus
Sr
t
SU; STO
(Unless specified particularly, Ta=25℃, VCC=8.5V)
Parameter Symbol
1
SCL clock frequency
2
Bus free time between a STOP and START condition
Hold time (repeated) START condition. After this period, the
3
first clock pulse is generated
4
LOW period of the SCL clock
5
HIGH period of the SCL clock
6
Set-up time for a repeated START condition
7
Data hold time
8
Data set-up time
9
Set-up time for STOP condition
All values referred to VIH min. and VIL max. Levels (see Table 2).
* A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (referred to the VIH min. of the SCL signal) in order to bridge the undefined
region of the falling edge of SCL.
About 7(tHD;DAT), 8(tSU;DAT), make it the setup which a margin is fully in .
fSCL 0 400 kHz
tBUF 1.3 - μS
tHD;STA 0.6 - μS
tLOW 1.3 - μS
tHIGH 0.6 - μS
tSU;STA 0.6 - μS
tHD;DAT 0* - μS
tSU; DAT100 - ns
tSU;STO0.6 - μS
Fast-mode I2C-bus
Min Max
Table 2 Characteristics of the SDA and SCL I/O stages for I2C-bus devices
Parameter Symbol
10
LOW level input voltage
11
HIGH level input voltage
Pulse width of spikes which must be suppressed by the input
12
filter.
LOW level output voltage (open drain or open collector):
13
at 3mA sink current
Input current each I/O pin with an input voltage between 0.4V
14
and 0.9 VDDmax.
SCL
SDA
tBUF
:4us
tHD;STA
:2us
tLOW
:3us
tHD;DAT
tHIGH
:1us
SCL clock frequency:250kHz
Fig.22 A command timing example in the I2C data transmission
S = Start conditions (Recognition of start bit)
Slave Address = Recognition of slave address. 7 bits in upper order are voluntary.
The least significant bit is “L” due to writing.
A = ACKNOWLEDGE bit (Recognition of acknowledgement)
Select Address = Select every of volume, bass and treble.
Data = Data on every volume and tone.
P = Stop condition (Recognition of stop bit)
2
C BUS Interface Protocol
(3)I
1)Basic form
S Slave Address A Select Address AData AP
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
2)Automatic increment (Select Address increases (+1) according to the number of data.
S Slave Address ASelect AddressAData1 AData2 A
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
(Example) ①Data1 shall be set as data of address specified by Select Address.
②Data2 shall be set as data of address specified by Select Address +1.
③DataN shall be set as data of address specified by Select Address +N-1.
3)Configuration unavailable for transmission (In this case, only Select Address1 is set.
S Slave Address A Select Address1 ADataASelect Address 2AData A P
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
(Note)If any data is transmitted as Select Address 2 next to data, it is recognized
as data, not as Select Address 2.
(4)Slave address
Because the slave address can be changed by the setting of CS, it is possible to use two chips at the same time on
identical BUS.
MSB
LSB
SEL Voltage Condition A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W
GND ~ 0.2×VCC 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.8×VCC ~ VCC
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Establish the voltage of CS in the condition to have been defined.
Initial Setup 1 01
Volume 1ch Front 28 Volume Gain / Attenuation
Volume 2ch Front 29 Volume Gain / Attenuation
Volume 1ch Rear 2A Volume Gain / Attenuation
Volume 2ch Rear 2B Volume Gain / Attenuation
Volume 1ch Sub 2C Volume Gain / Attenuation
Volume 2ch Sub 2D Volume Gain / Attenuation
Test Mode F0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
System Reset FE 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
(Note)
1.In function changing of the hatching part, it works Advanced switch.
2.Select Address 2 C & 2 D can set only BD3460FS. Set all data of BD3464FV to "1".
3.Upon continuous data transfer, the Select Address is circulated by the automatic increment function, as shown below.
BD3461FS, BD3465FV
Items to be set
Initial Setup 1 01
Volume 1ch Front 28 Volume Gain / Attenuation
Volume 2ch Front 29 Volume Gain / Attenuation
Volume 1ch Rear 2A Volume Gain / Attenuation
Volume 2ch Rear 2B Volume Gain / Attenuation
Volume 1ch Sub 2C Volume Gain / Attenuation
Volume 2ch Sub 2D Volume Gain / Attenuation
EXT 1 ON/OFF 30
EXT 2 ON/OFF 31
EXT 3 ON/OFF 32
EXT 1 ATT 33 0 0 0 0 0
EXT 2 ATT 34 0 0 0 0 0
EXT 3 ATT 35 0 0 0 0 0
Test Mode F0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
System Reset FE 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
(Note)
1. In function changing of the hatching part, it works Advanced switch.
2. Select Address 2 C & 2 D can set only BD3461FS. Set all data of BD3465FV to "1".
3. Upon continuous data transfer, the Select Address is circulated by the automatic increment function, as shown below.
→01→28→29→
4. When changing “EXT = ON/OFF”, it is not corresponded for advance switch. Therefore, please do the measure that
applies mute on the side of a set at the time of these setting changes
※ Select Address 30, 31 32, 33, 34, 35 can set only BD3461FS & BD3465FV.
(6)About power on reset
At one of supply voltage circuit made initialization inside IC is built-in. Please send data to all address as initial data at
supply voltage on. And please supply mute at set side until this initial data is sent.
Item Symbol
MSB EXT Attenuation LSB
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Limit
Min. Typ. Max.
Unit Condition
Technical Note
:Initial condition
Rise time of VCC Trise 20 - - μsecVCC rise time from 0V to 3V
① Please connect the decoupling capacitor of a power supply in the shortest distance as much as possible to GND.
② Lines of GND shall be one-point connected.
③ Wiring pattern of Digital shall be away from that of analog unit and cross-talk shall not be acceptable.
④ Lines of SCL and SDA of I
2
C BUS shall not be parallel if possible.
The lines shall be shielded, if they are adjacent to each other.
⑤ Lines of analog input shall not be parallel if possible. The lines shall be shielded, if they are adjacent to each other.
① Please connect the decoupling capacitor of a power supply in the shortest distance as much as possible to GND.
② Lines of GND shall be one-point connected.
③ Wiring pattern of Digital shall be away from that of analog unit and cross-talk shall not be acceptable.
④ Lines of SCL and SDA of I
2
C BUS shall not be parallel if possible.
The lines shall be shielded, if they are adjacent to each other.
⑤ Lines of analog input shall not be parallel if possible. The lines shall be shielded, if they are adjacent to each other.
① Please connect the decoupling capacitor of a power supply in the shortest distance as much as possible to GND.
② Lines of GND shall be one-point connected.
③ Wiring pattern of Digital shall be away from that of analog unit and cross-talk shall not be acceptable.
④ Lines of SCL and SDA of I
2
C BUS shall not be parallel if possible.
The lines shall be shielded, if they are adjacent to each other.
⑤ Lines of analog input shall not be parallel if possible. The lines shall be shielded, if they are adjacent to each other.
① Please connect the decoupling capacitor of a power supply in the shortest distance as much as possible to GND.
② Lines of GND shall be one-point connected.
③ Wiring pattern of Digital shall be away from that of analog unit and cross-talk shall not be acceptable.
④ Lines of SCL and SDA of I
2
C BUS shall not be parallel if possible.
The lines shall be shielded, if they are adjacent to each other.
⑤ Lines of analog input shall not be parallel if possible. The lines shall be shielded, if they are adjacent to each other.
A terminal for signal input.
The input impedance is 100kΩ(typ).
INS1 and INS2 are only BD3460FS and
BD3461FS’s terminals, PIN2,NIN2,NIN1 and
PIN1 are only BD3460FS’s one, NIN and PIN
are only BD3461FS’s one, EXT1,EXT2 and
EXT3 are only BD3461FS and BD3465FV’s
one.
DIFOUT2
DIFOUT1
DIFOUT
OUTS2
OUTS1
OUTR2
OUTR1
OUTF2
OUTF1
CS -
4.25
VCC
A terminal for fader output.
DIFOUT2 and DIFOUT1 are only BD3460FS’s
terminals, DIFOUT is only BD3461FS’s one,
OUTS2, and OUTS1 are only BD3460FS and
BD3461FS’s one.
GND
VCC
A terminal for slave addresses selection.
“CS” is “High”→slave address “84 H”
“CS” is “Low”→ slave address “80 H”
GND
The figure in the pin explanation and input/output equivalent circuit is reference value, it doesn’t guarantee the value.
1. Absolute maximum rating voltage
When it impressed the voltage on VCC more than the absolute maximum rating voltage, circuit currents increase
rapidly, and there is absolutely a case to reach characteristic deterioration and destruction of a device. In particular in
a serge examination of a set, when it is expected the impressing serge at VCC terminal, please do not impress the
large and over the absolute maximum rating voltage (including a operating voltage + serge ingredient (around 14V)).
2. About a signal input part
1)About constant set up of input coupling capacitor
In the signal input terminal, the constant setting of input coupling capacitor C(F) be sufficient input impedance
R
(Ω) inside IC and please decide. The first HPF characteristic of RC is composed.
IN
C〔F〕
3. About output load characteristics)
The usages of load for output are below (reference). Please use the load more than 10[kΩ](TYP).
High slew-rate amplifiers are used for high quality sound. This IC is corresponded to “192kHz sampling on DVD-Audio
highest quality”. Output level is “2Vrms, 192kHz flat(typ)”.
(See the below graph (reference)).
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
Gain[dB]
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
101001k10k100k1000k
BD346X Gain vs Frequency (Volume=0dB setting)
Frequency [Hz]
5. Oscillation countermeasure for GND isolation amplifier outputs
Using higher capacitor than 10pF at GND isolation amplifier outputs (DIFOUT1, DIFOUT2, DIFOUT) may cause
oscillation. As oscillation countermeasure, insert resistor in series to terminal directly as below.
Capacitance Resistor in series to terminal directly
Resistor for oscillation countermeasure
C<10pF Not necessary
Coupling capacitor
10<C<100pF 220Ω
Output
Capacitive load
(Included PCB capacitance etc)
6. Oscillation countermeasure for volume outputs at power supply ON/OFF
If using higher capacitor than 22pF at volume outputs, oscillation may occur a moment when turning ON/OFF power
supply (when VCC is about 3~4 V). As oscillation countermeasure, insert resistor in series to terminal directly as below,
and set volume output mute outside this device when turning ON/OFF power supply.
Resistor for oscillation countermeasure
Capacitance Resistor in series to terminal directly
1-1. he data setup except Advanced switch (the data without hatching of a data format) does not have the regulation on
transferring data.
1-2. The data setup of Advanced switch (the data with hatching of a data format) does not have the regulation on
transferring data too. But Advanced switch order follows the following 【2】.
【2】Transferring data of the Advanced switch
2-1. The timing chart from the transferring data timing to the Advanced switch start timing is as follows.
■Transferring data example 1
It is the same even if it transfers data in auto increment mode.
There are no timing regulations of I
2
C BUS transferring data. But the timing of a change start after the end of the
present change. In addition, the timing of Advanced switch is not depended of a transferring data turn, but conforms in
turn of the following figure.
Group①
Group②
Group③
Fader F1
28h
Fader F2
29h
Fader R1
2Ah
Fader R2
2Bh
Fader S1
2Ch
Fader S2
2Dh
Select address
The turn of Advanced switch start
The block in the same group can start the Advanced switch in the same time.
■Transferring data example 2
The transferring data turn differs from the actual change turn as below.
I2C BUS
select
slave
data
(Fader S1 0dB)(Fader R1 0dB)(Fader F1 0 dB)
80 28 80 80 2A 80
80 2C 80
アドバンスト・スイッチ時間
FaderS1切換時間Fader F1切換時間Fader R1切換時間
Please transfer data after the present Advanced switch, if it wants to make a transferring data turn and Advanced
switch turn the same.
■Transferring data example 3
Priority is given to the data of the same select address when it is transferred to the timing which Advanced switch has
not ended. In addition, when two or more data are transferred to the same select address, the end transferred data is
effective.
The data which h ave become invali d as a result
Fader F1 Only the last of the data transmitted during the Fader F1 change
I2C BUS
(Fader F1 0dB)
80 28 80 80 28 7F
(Fader F1 +1dB)
(Fader F1 -1dB)
80 28 81
Advanced switch timing
Fader F1
Changing time
■Transferring data example 4
Refresh data is the same as the present setup data, therefore Advanced switch does not change.
The gain change data of other channels are transferred after refresh data as below.
BD3460FS, BD3461FS, BD3464FV, BD3465FV can not set the transferring data from a microcomputer correctly on
very rare occasions. The following phenomenon may occur.
1. Volume (Fader) gain does not change.
2. Volume (Fader) gain changes to MUTE.
Therefore, the transferring data from a microcomputer should send to conform to the following conditions.
① When the Volume (Fader) change data send, please send the same data twice as below.
Technical Note
If Refresh data can’t be sent like ①timing, the output wave may be mute momentarily.
② If Volume (Fader) change data can send over 94.08msec interval transferring data, there is no need to send
Characteristics of an IC have a great deal to do with the temperature at which it is used, and exceeding absolute
maximum ratings may degrade and destroy elements. Careful consideration must be given to the heat of the IC from
the two standpoints of immediate damage and long-term reliability of operation.
Power dissipation values vary according to the board on which the IC is mounted.
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The content specied herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter
"Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specications,
which can be obtained from ROHM upon request.
Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein
illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must
be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production.
Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specied in this document.
However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such
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The technical information specied herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and
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implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and
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The Products specied in this document are intended to be used with general-use electronic
equipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, ofce-automation equipment, communication devices, electronic appliances and amusement devices).
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Please be sure to implement in your equipment using the Products safety measures to guard
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