Backlight LED Drivers
for Small LCD Panels (Charge Pump Type)
BD1604MUV, BD1604M VV
●Description
This LSI is a 4 white LED driver for small LCD backlight. At the charge pump type, the number of external devices is
minimized.
●Features
1) 4 parallel LED driver is mounted.
2) The LED current can be controlled via an external resistance.
3) Maximum current is 120mA (30mA × 4).
4) LED1 to LED4 can be turned on or off via an external control pin.
5) The relative current accuracy among LEDs (LED1 to LED4) is 3%.
6) Automatically transition to each mode (×1.0, ×1.5, ×2.0).
7) High efficiency (90% or more at maximum) is achieved.
8) Various protection functions such as output voltage protection function, current overload limiter and thermal shutdown
circuit are mounted.
●Applications
This driver provides for:
- Backlight using white LED
- Auxiliary lights for mobile phone cameras and simplified flash
●Lineup
Parameter BD1604MUV BD1604MVV
Number of LED channels 4ch 4ch
No.11040EBT23
Maximum current 120mA 120mA
Package
●Absolute Maximum Rating (Ta=25℃)
Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit
Power supply voltage Vmax 7 V
BD1604MUV
Allowable loss
BD1604MVV 780 *2
Operating temperature range Topr -30~85 ℃
Storage temperature range Tstr -55~150 ℃
*1 When a glass epoxy substrate (70mm×70mm×1.6mm) has been mounted, this loss will decrease 5.6mW/℃ if Ta is higher than or equal to 25℃.
*2 When a glass epoxy substrate (70mm×70mm×1.6mm) has been mounted, this loss will decrease 6.24mW/℃ if Ta is higher than or equal to 25℃.
●Recommended Operation Range
Parameter Symbol Limits Unit Condition
Operating supply voltage VBAT 2.7~5.5 V VBAT voltage
1) LED light control and current control
When LED lights are controlled, H- or L-level voltage is applied to respective control pins.
Current control in the BD1604MUV/MVV can take place via a resistance connected to the ISET pin.
ON/OFF control
SEL2 SEL1 SEL0 LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4
0 0 0 OFF OFF OFF ON
0 0 1 OFF OFF ON OFF
0 1 0 OFF ON OFF OFF
0 1 1 ON OFF OFF OFF
1 0 0 OFF OFF ON ON
1 0 1 OFF ON ON ON
1 1 0 ON ON ON ON
1 1 1 OFF OFF OFF OFF
Rset: See the following table. 0: 0V, 1: VBAT
When handling pins, the LED pins must be connected to VBAT so long as LED is always OFF.
Current control
Rset 165kΩ 97.6kΩ 48.7kΩ 32.4kΩ 24.3kΩ 16.2kΩ
ILED 3mA 5mA 10mA 15mA 20mA 30mA
The LED current can be changed by the Rset value.
ILED=480/Rset
The above expression can be used for approximation.
2) Low supply voltage detection circuit (UVLO)
When the IC-applied supply voltage drops, all the circuits including the DC/DC converter are stopped. When supply voltage
drops to a detecting voltage, UVLO is activated. When it rises, UVLO is automatically released.
3) Soft start by DC/DC converter startup
When a DC/DC converter is started, soft start is enabled so that output voltage can be increased gradually to prevent output
voltage overshooting.
●Application Parts Selection Method
Capacitor (Use the ceramics parts with good frequency and temperature characteristics.)
Symbol Recommended value Recommended part Set Current Value
16kΩ
Rset
~
MCR006YZPF Series (ROHM)
Technical Note
30mA
~
240kΩ 2mA
Connect an input bypass capacitor (CIN) between VBAT and GND pin in proximity. In addition, connect an output capacitor
between VOUT and GND pins in proximity. Connect a capacitor between C1P and C1N and also a capacitor between C2P
and C2N in proximity to the chips. Connect a resistance in proximity to the ISET pin.
When other than these parts are used, the equivalent parts must be used.
●Cautions on layout pattern
When designing a layout pattern, lay out wires to a power line in a way that the layout pattern impedance can be minimized
and connect a bypass capacitor if necessary.
LED
VOUT
RSET
1μF
LED
GND
VBAT
1μF
1μF
1μF
GND
Wiring from the VBAT pin
to Cin must meet a low
impedance.
The GND pin and
Cin must be
placed nearby.
Fig.15 Example of BD1604MUV Layout Pattern Fig.16 Exam ple of BD1604MUV Layout Pattern
(Front, Top View) (Rear, Top View)
●LED Current Control
There are two methods for LED current control. One method uses an external PWM signal and another changes the
resistance value of RREF (RSET) connected to the IREF (ISET) pin. For details, refer to the respective circuit examples.
Don’t make the setting of 30mA or more per channel for BD1604MUV/MVV.
1) Controlling the current by using the PWM method
The PWN signal must be input to the EN pin.
PWM signal “H” level: 1.4V or more
PWM signal “L” level: 0.4V or less
When PWM Duty is used in an area of 10% or less, the PWM cycle must be a range from 100Hz to 200Hz. When extremely
high-speed PWM control takes place, the linearity of LED current value to PWM duty is lost if the PWM duty is small (for
example, 10% or less) or it is large (for example, 90% or more).
2) Controlling the current by changing the SET resistance value
Rset-Rset1=Rset2// … //Restn.
This means that the current can be adjusted more finely by adding the types of resistance values.
ILED=480/Rset [A]
The approximate LED current can be obta ined from the above expression. Because the current of 30mA or more per LED is not
permitted, make the setting in a way that the Rset resistance value can be maintained to be greater than or equal to16kΩ.
An excess in the absolute maximum ratings, such as supply voltage, temperature range of operating conditions, etc.,
can break down devices, thus making impossible to identify breaking mode such as a short circuit or an open circuit. If
any special mode exceeding the absolute maximum ratings is assumed, consideration should be given to take physical
safety measures including the use of fuses, etc.
(2) Operating conditions
These conditions represent a range within which characteristics can be provided a pproximately as expected. The
electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter.
(3) Reverse connection of power supply connector
The reverse connection of power supply connector can break down ICs. Take protective measures against the
breakdown due to the reverse connection, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s
power supply terminal.
(4) Power supply line
Design PCB pattern to provide low impedance for the wiring between the power supply and the GND lines. In this regard,
for the digital block power supply and the analog block power supply, even though these power supplies has the same
level of potential, separate the power supply pattern for the digital block from that for the analog block, thus suppressing
the diffraction of digital noises to the analog block power supply resulting from impedance common to the wiring patterns.
For the GND line, give consideration to design the patterns in a similar manner.
Furthermore, for all power supply terminals to ICs, mount a capacitor between the power supply and the GND terminal.
At the same time, in order to use an electrolytic capacitor, thoroughly check to be sure the characteristics of the
capacitor to be used present no problem including the occurrence of capacity dropout at a low temperature, thus
determining the constant.
(5) GND voltage
Make setting of the potential of the GND terminal so that it will be maintained at the minimum in any operating state.
Furthermore, check to be sure no terminals are at a potential lower than the GND voltage including an actual electric
transient.
(6) Short circuit between terminals and erroneous mounting
In order to mount ICs on a set PCB, pay thorough attention to the direction and offset of the ICs. Erroneous mounting
can break down the ICs. Furthermore, if a short circuit occurs due to foreign matters entering between terminals or
between the terminal and the power supply or the GND terminal, the ICs can break down.
(7) Operation in strong electromagnetic field
Be noted that using ICs in the strong electromagnetic field can malfunction them.
(8) Inspection with set PCB
On the inspection with the set PCB, if a capacitor is connected to a low-impedance IC terminal, the IC can suffer stress.
Therefore, be sure to discharge from the set PCB by each process. Furthermore, in order to mount or dismount the set
PCB to/from the jig for the inspection process, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then mount the set PCB to the
jig. After the completion of the inspection, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then dismount it from the jig. In
addition, for protection against static electricity, establish a ground for the assembly process and pay thorough attention
to the transportation and the storage of the set PCB.
(9) Input terminals
In terms of the construction of IC, parasitic elements are inevitably formed in relation to potential. The operation of the
parasitic element can cause interference with circuit operation, thus resulting in a malfunction and then breakdown of
the input terminal. Therefore, pay thorough attention not to handle the input terminals, such as to apply to the input
terminals a voltage lower than the GND respectively, so that any parasitic element will operate. Furthermore, do not
apply a voltage to the input terminals when no power supply voltage is applied to the IC. In addition, even if the power
supply voltage is applied, apply to the input terminals a voltage lower than the power supply voltage or within the
guaranteed value of electrical characteristics.
(10) Ground wiring pattern
If small-signal GND and large-current GND are provided, It will be recommended to separate the large-current GND
pattern from the small-signal GND pattern and establish a single ground at the reference point of the set PCB so that
resistance to the wiring pattern and voltage fluctuations due to a larg
the small-signal GND. Pay attention not to cause fluctuations in the GND wiring pattern of external parts as well.
In order to use a ceramic capacitor as the external capacitor, determine the constant with consideration given to a
degradation in the nominal capacitance due to DC bias and changes in the capacitance due to temperature, etc.
(12) Not connecting input terminals
In terms of extremely high impedance of CMOS gate, to open the input terminals causes unstable state. Unstable state
occurs from the inside gate voltage of p-channel or n-channel transistor into active. As a result, power supply current
may increase. And unstable state can also cause unexpected operation of IC. So unless otherwise specified, input
terminals not being used should be connected to the power supply or GND line.
(13) Thermal shutdown circuit (TSD)
When junction temperatures become setting temperature or higher, the thermal shutdown circuit operates and turns a
switch OFF. The thermal shutdown circuit, which is aimed at isolating the LSI from thermal runaway as much as
possible, is not aimed at the protection or guarantee of the LSI. Therefore, do not continuously use the LSI with this
circuit operating or use the LSI assuming its operation.
(14) Thermal design
Perform thermal design in which there are adequate margins by taking into account the permissible diss ipation (Pd) in
actual states of use.
●Thermal Loss
The following conditions must be met for thermal design. (Because the following temperature is only the assured
temperature, be sure to consider the margin for design.)
1. The ambient temperature Ta must be 85˚C.
2. The IC loss must be smaller than an allowable loss (Pd).
●Power dissipation character
The following shows the power dissipation character.
1
0.78W
0.8
0.6
0.4
1
0.8
0.70W
0.6
0.4
POWER DISSIPATION : Pd[W]
POWER DISSIPATION : Pd[W]
0.2
0.2
0
0255075100125150
TEMPARATURE[℃]
Fig.19 BD1604MVV
0
0255075100125150
TEMPARATURE[℃]
Fig.20 BD1604MUV
Mount board specification
Material : Glass epoxy
Size : 70mm × 70mm × 1.6mm
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