7.2.2Common Mode Output Voltage Test............................................................................. 47
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1R&S ScopeSuite Overview
The R&S ScopeSuite software is used with R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP oscilloscopes. It can
be installed on a test computer or directly on the oscilloscope. For system requirements, refer to the Release Notes.
R&S ScopeSuite Overview
The R&SScopeSuite main panel has several areas:
●
"Settings": connection settings to oscilloscope and other instruments also default
report settings
●
"Compliance Tests": selection of the compliance test
●
"Demo": accesses demo test cases that can be used for trying out the software
without having a connection to an oscilloscope
●
"Help": opens the help file, containing information about the R&S ScopeSuite configuration
●
"About": gives information about the R&SScopeSuite software
●
"Tile View": allows a personalization of the compliance test selection
You can configure which tests are visible in the compliance test section and which
are hidden, so that only the ones you use are displayed.
► To hide a test from the "Compliance Tests" view, do one of the following:
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a) Right-click on the compliance test you want to hide.
The icon of the test changes, see Figure 1-1. Now with a left click you can hide
the test.
Figure 1-1: Unpin icon
b) Click on "Title View" to show a list of the available test cases. By clicking a test
case in the show list, you can pin/unpin it from the main panel.
R&S ScopeSuite Overview
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2Preparing the Measurements
2.1Test Equipment
PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0 Test Equipment
For PCIe compliance tests, the following test equipment is needed:
●
R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP oscilloscope with at least 6 GHz bandwidth, 2 channels and
20 GS/s available
●
Probes/cables:
–Two SMP to SMA cables or
–Two single-ended probes with at least 6GHz bandwidth bandwidth or
–One differential probe with at least 6GHz bandwidth bandwidth
●
R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP-K81 PCIe compliance test option (required option, installed
on the oscilloscope)
●
Recommended test fixture:
–For Add-In card testing: PCI Express Compliance Base Board (CBB2.0) from
PCI-SIG
–For System Board testing: PCI Express Compliance Load Board (CLB2.0) from
PCI-SIG
●
The free-of-charge R&S ScopeSuite software, which can be installed on a computer or directly on the oscilloscope.
Preparing the Measurements
Test Equipment
PCIe 3.0 Test Equipment
For PCIe compliance tests, the following test equipment is needed:
●
R&S RTP oscilloscope with at least 16 GHz bandwidth, 2 channels and 40 GS/s
available
●
Probes/cables:
–Two SMP to SMA cables or
–Two single-ended probes with at least 6GHz bandwidth bandwidth or
–One differential probe with at least 6GHz bandwidth bandwidth
–Two R&S RTP-ZMA40 Amplifier probe tips.
●
R&S RTP -K83 PCIe compliance test option (required option, installed on the oscilloscope)
●
Recommended test fixture:
–For Add-In card testing: PCI Express Compliance Base Board (CBB3.0) from
PCI-SIG
–For System Board testing: PCI Express Compliance Load Board (CLB3.0) from
PCI-SIG
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●
The free-of-charge R&S ScopeSuite software, which can be installed on a computer or directly on the oscilloscope.
2.2Installing Software and License
The preparation steps are performed only once for each computer and instrument that
are used for testing.
Uninstall older versions of the R&S ScopeSuite
If an older version of the R&S ScopeSuite is installed, make sure to uninstall the old
version before you install the new one. You can find the version number of the current
installation in "Help" menu > "About". To uninstall the R&S ScopeSuite, use the Windows " Control Panel" > "Programs".
For best operation results, we recommend that the installed firmware versions of the
R&S ScopeSuite and the oscilloscope are the same.
Preparing the Measurements
Setting Up the Network
To install the R&S ScopeSuite
1. Download the latest R&S ScopeSuite software from the "Software" section on the
Rohde & Schwarz R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP website:
For system requirements, refer to the Release Notes.
To install the license key on the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP
► When you got the license key of the compliance test option, enable it on the oscil-
loscope using [Setup] > "SW Options".
For a detailed description, refer to the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP user manual, chapter
"Installing Options", or to the online help on the instrument.
2.3Setting Up the Network
If the R&S ScopeSuite software runs on a test computer, the computer and the testing
oscilloscope require a LAN connection.
There are two ways of connection:
●
LAN (local area network): It is recommended that you connect to a LAN with DHCP
server. This server uses the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to
assign all address information automatically.
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Preparing the Measurements
Connecting the R&S
If no DHCP server is available, or if the Tabor WX2182B or WX2182C is used for
automatic testing, assign fixed IP addresses to all devices.
●
Direct connection of the instruments and the computer or connection to a switch
using LAN cables: Assign fixed IP addresses to the computer and the instruments
and reboot all devices.
To set up and test the LAN connection
1. Connect the computer and the instruments to the same LAN.
2. Start all devices.
3. If no DHCP server is available, assign fixed IP addresses to all devices.
4. Ping the instruments to make sure that the connection is established.
5. If VISA is installed, check if VISA can access the instruments.
a) Start VISA on the test computer.
b) Validate the VISA address string of each device.
See also:
●
Chapter 2.5, "Connecting the R&SRTO/RTO6/RTP", on page 9
RTO/RTO6/RTP
2.4Starting the R&SScopeSuite
To start the R&S ScopeSuite on the test computer or on the oscilloscope:
► Double-click the R&S ScopeSuite program icon.
To start the R&S ScopeSuite on the instrument, in the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP firmware:
► In the "Apps" dialog, open the "Compliance" tab.
2.5Connecting the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP
If the R&S ScopeSuite is installed directly on the instrument, the software detects the
R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP firmware automatically, and the "Oscilloscope" button is not
available in the R&S ScopeSuite.
If the R&S ScopeSuite software runs on a test computer, the computer and the testing
oscilloscope require a LAN connection, see Chapter 2.3, "Setting Up the Network",
on page 8. The R&S ScopeSuite software needs the IP address of the oscilloscope to
establish connection.
1. Start the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP.
2. Start the R&S ScopeSuite software.
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3. Click "Settings" > "Oscilloscope".
Preparing the Measurements
Connecting the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP
4. Enter the IP address of the oscilloscope.
To obtain the IP address: press the Rohde & Schwarz logo at the top-right corner
of the oscilloscope's display.
5. Click "Get Instrument Information".
The computer connects with the instrument and gets the instrument data.
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If the connection fails, an error message is shown.
2.6Connecting the Arbitrary Waveform Generator
Automatic test execution is possible with all instruments that are listed in the R&S ScopeSuite, in the "Instrument Settings" dialog box. In automatic mode, the R&S ScopeSuite configures the instrument and ensures that the AWG sends the required waveforms. Automatic mode requires a LAN connection and the installation of a VISA implementation (R&S VISA, see www.rohde-schwarz.com/rsvisa) on the computer that is
running the R&S ScopeSuite. If the R&S ScopeSuite is installed on the R&S RTO/
RTO6/RTP, no installation is needed because VISA is already installed on the instrument. If the Tabor WX2182B or WX2182C is used for automatic testing, fixed IP
addresses are required.
For manual test execution, it is recommended to use one of the listed AWGs, but you
can also use another AWG. In manual mode, you connect the AWG to the test board
and configure the instrument manually. VISA is not required. The R&S ScopeSuite
uses VISA if it is installed, otherwise it uses the VXI-11 protocol.
Preparing the Measurements
Connecting the Arbitrary Waveform Generator
To configure the arbitrary waveform generator for automatic testing
1. Connect the computer and the AWG.
2. Set up the LAN connection. See Chapter 2.3, "Setting Up the Network", on page 8.
3. In the R&S ScopeSuite, click "Instruments".
Alternatively, you can select the "Instrument" tab in the test case configuration dialog.
4. Click the "AWG" tab.
5. Select "Operating mode" = "Automatic".
6. Select a supported "AWG Type" and enter its IP address.
For a list of the supported AWGs, see chapter "Test Equipment".
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Preparing the Measurements
Report Configuration
7. Click "Get Instrument Information".
The computer or R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP connects with the instrument and retrieves
the instrument data.
8. If the connection to the arbitrary waveform generator failed, check if the IP address
is assigned correctly.
To configure the AWG for manual testing
► In the "AWG" tab, enable the "Manual" operating mode.
2.7Report Configuration
In the "Report Configuration" menu, you can select the format of the report and the
details to be included in the report. You can also select an icon that is displayed in the
upper left corner of the report.
Also, you can enter common information on the test that is written in the "General Information" section of the test report.
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Preparing the Measurements
Report Configuration
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3Performing Tests
3.1Starting a Test Session
Performing Tests
Starting a Test Session
After you open a compliance test, the "Session Selection" dialog appears. In this dialog, you can create new sessions, open or view existing report.
The following functions are available for handling test sessions:
FunctionDescription
"Add"Adds a new session
"Open"Opens the selected session
"Remove"Removes the selected session
"Rename"Changes the "Session Name"
"Comment"Adds a comment
"Show report"Generates a report for the selected session
To add a test session
1. In the R&S ScopeSuite window, select the compliance test.
2. In the "Session Selection" dialog press "Add".
3. If necessary change the "Session Name"
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To open a test session
1. In the R&S ScopeSuite window, select the compliance test.
2. In the "Session Selection" dialog, select the session you want to open and double
click on it.
Alternatively, select the session and press "Open".
To show a report for a test session
1. In the R&S ScopeSuite window, select the compliance test.
2. In the "Session Selection" dialog, select the session you want the report for and
press "Show report".
3.2Configuring the Test
Performing Tests
Configuring the Test
1. In the R&S ScopeSuite window, select the compliance test to be performed:
●"PCIe"
2. Open a test session, see Chapter 3.1, "Starting a Test Session", on page 14.
3. Adjust the "Properties" settings for the test cases you want to perform.
4. Click "Limit Manager" and edit the limit criteria, see Chapter 3.2.1.1, "Limit Man-
ager", on page 17.
5. If you want to use special report settings the "Report Config" tab to define the format and contents of the report. Otherwise the settings defined in "RSScopeSuite" >
"Settings" > "Report" are used. See Chapter 2.7, "Report Configuration",
on page 12.
6. Click "Test Checked"/"Test Single" and proceed as described in the relevant test
case chapter.
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3.2.1General Test Settings
Performing Tests
Configuring the Test
Each session dialog is divided into several sections:
●
"Properties": shows the settings that can be made for the test case selected on the
left side of the dialog. You can differentiate between the "All" and the sub test properties
In the "All" > "Properties" tab you can configure the settings for all test cases in the
current session. Once you change and save a setting in this tab, the changes will
be done for all test in the sessions. At the same time, there will be a special marking for the functions that have different settings for different sub tests.
●
"Limit Manager": sets the measurement limits that are used for compliance testing,
see Chapter 3.2.1.1, "Limit Manager", on page 17.
●
"Results": shows an overview of the available test results for this session.
●
"Instruments": defines instruments settings for connecting to external devices, that
are specific for this test session.
When a session is first created the global settings ("RSScopeSuite" > "Settings" >
"Instruments") are copied to the session. This "Instruments" tab can be used to
change those copied defaults.
●
"Report Config": defines the format and contents of the report for this session.
When a session is first created the global settings ("RSScopeSuite" > "Settings" >
"Report") are copied to the session. This "Report Config" tab can be used to
change those copied defaults.
●
"Test Checked"/ "Test Single": starts the selected test group.
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3.2.1.1Limit Manager
The "Limit Manager" shows the measurement limits that are used for compliance testing.
Each limit comprises the comparison criterion, the unit, the limit value A, and a second
limit value B if the criterion requires two limits.
You can set the values to defaults, change the values in the table, export the table in
xml format, or import xml files with limit settings.
► Check and adjust the measurement limits.
Performing Tests
Configuring the Test
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Performing Tests
Configuring the Test
3.2.2PCIe Test Configuration
The test configuration consists of some test-specific configuration settings.
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Performing Tests
Configuring the Test
SigTest
Displays the version of the SigTest software that is used for the test.
Included in the installation is 3.2.0. The following table gives an overview of the compatibility with the SigTest versions:
Table 3-1: Supported SigTest versions
VersionStandardInstalled with Scope-
Suite
3.2.0PCIe 3YesTested on Windows 10
3.2.0.3PCIe 3NoDoes not work
4.0.23.2PCIe 3NoSupported
4.0.52PCIe 4NoSupported
Notes
version 1809.
Older Windows 10 versions (e.g. Windows 10
version 1703) may show
a crash popup on exit.
You are able to select a custom SigTest by editing the SigTestConfig.xml file in:
You can set the required version in the PCIe <UserVer>...</UserVer> field.
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Probe Type
Selects the probes used for the test setup. You can select SMA cables, single-ended or
differential probes.
Channel Skew
Sets the channel skew for the D+ and D- channel. The skew compensates signal propagation differences between channels caused by the different length of cables, probes,
and other sources.
Data Lane
Selects the data lane under test.
Performing Tests
Configuring the Test
Reference Clock
Selects the type of reference clock of the DUT. You can select between a clean clock
or a spread-spectrum clocking (SSC).
De-Emphasis Mode
Selects between the "-3.5 dB" and "-6 dB" de-emphasis mode of the DUT.
Power Level
Selects between the "Full Power" and "Low Power" mode of the DUT.
Preset numbers
Selects the preset numbers for the "System Board "> "Tx Equalization Presets
(4.3.3.5.2)". They give a coarser control over the Tx equalization resolution.
Export Waveforms
Enables you to export a waveform. You can later load the waveforms to run the tests in
the offline mode, see "Offline Execution"on page 20.
You can define an export directory, or use the default one:
If you resume an existing session, new measurements are appended to the report,
new diagrams and waveform files are added to the session folder. Existing files are not
deleted or replaced. Sessions data remain until you delete them in the "Results" tab of
the session.
The report format can be defined in "RSScopeSuite" > "Settings" > "Report" for all
compliance tests (see also Chapter 2.7, "Report Configuration", on page 12). If you
want to use special report settings for a session, you can define the format and contents of the report in the "Report Config" tab of the session.
All test results are listed in the "Results" tab. Reports can be provided in PDF,
MSWord, or HTML format. To view and print PDF reports, you need a PDF viewer, for
example, the Acrobat Reader.
Performing Tests
Getting Test Results
The test report file can be created at the end of the test, or later in the "Session Selection" dialog.
To show a test report
1. In the R&S ScopeSuite window, select the compliance test to be performed.
2. Select the session name in the "Session Selection" dialog and click "Show report".
The report opens in a separate application window, depending on the file format.
You can check the test results and print the report.
To delete the results, diagrams and waveform files of a session
1. In the "Session Selection" dialog select the session and open it.
2. In the "Results" tab, select the result to be deleted.
3. Click "Remove".
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4Add-in Card Tests
4.1Starting Add-in Card Tests
Before you run the test, complete the following actions:
●
Initial setup of the equipment, see Chapter 2.2, "Installing Software and License",
on page 8
●
LAN connection of the oscilloscope and the computer running the R&S ScopeSuite, see Chapter 2.5, "Connecting the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP", on page 9
1. Select "PCIe" in the R&S ScopeSuite start window.
2. In the "Session Selection" dialog, set "Select Type" > "Add-in Card (Tx)".
3. Add a new test session and open it, see Chapter 3.1, "Starting a Test Session",
on page 14.
Add-in Card Tests
PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
4. Check the test configuration settings and adjust, if necessary. See:
●Chapter 3.2.2, "PCIe Test Configuration", on page 18
●Chapter 3.2.1.1, "Limit Manager", on page 17
5. Select/check the test cases you want to run and click "Test Single"/"Test checked".
6. A step-by step guide explains the following individual setup steps. When you have
finished all steps of the step-by-step guide, the compliance test runs automatically.
4.2PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
4.2.1Signal Quality Test
4.2.1.1Test Equipment
Table 4-1: Equipment for Signal Quality add-in card tests
ItemDescription, modelQuantity
Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopeR&S RTO/ RTO6 /RTP with at least 6 GHz bandwidth and
(20 GS/s available)
Compliance Base Board
SMP to SMA cablesConnected to SMP probing points on CBB2
1
PCISIG Gen 2.0 Compliance Base Board (CBB)1
1
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ItemDescription, modelQuantity
DUTAdd-In Card1
We recommend PCI Express Compliance Base Board (CBB2.0) from PCI-SIG.
4.2.1.2Performing the Tests
1. Start the test as described in Chapter 4.1, "Starting Add-in Card Tests",
on page 22.
2. Select the "Signal Quality (4.3.3)" test case:
Add-in Card Tests
PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
3. Click "Test Single" to run only the selected test case.
Click "Test Checked" to run all test cases that are checked on the tree.
4. Follow the instructions of the step-by step guide.
When you have finished all steps, the compliance test runs automatically.
4.2.1.3Purpose
This test verifies that the transmitter signal complies with the quality specifications in
section 4.3.3 of the PCI Express Base Specification, REV. 1.1.
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4.2.1.4Test Setup
The test requires the DUT to transmit the Compliance Pattern defined in section 4.2.8
(Base Specification). This is 640-bit Jitter test pattern designed to maximize datadependent jitter.
These tests use PCI Express Compliance Base Board (CBB2.0) from PCI-SIG. The
CBB test fixture provides SMP Probing Points for data lanes that are used to connect
to the oscilloscope.
4.2.1.5Measurements
This test does the following measurements described in table 4-5 at section 4.3.3 of
PCI Express Base Specification, REV. 1.1 and Section 4.7.1 of the Card Electromechanical Specification, REV 1.1.
Table 4-2: Equipment for Signal Quality add-in card tests
ItemDescription, modelQuantity
Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopeR&S R&S RTP with at least 16 GHz bandwidth and (40
Compliance Base Board
SMP to SMA cablesConnected to SMP probing points on CBB2
1
1
GS/s available)
PCISIG Gen 3.0 Compliance Base Board (CBB)1
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ItemDescription, modelQuantity
DUTAdd-In Card1
We recommend PCI Express Compliance Base Board (CBB3.0) from PCI-SIG.
4.3.1.2Performing the Tests
1. Start the test as described in Chapter 4.1, "Starting Add-in Card Tests",
on page 22.
2. Select the "Signal Quality (4.3.3.13/ 4.3.3.13.1 )" test case:
Add-in Card Tests
PCIe 3.0
3. Click "Test Single" to run only the selected test case.
Click "Test Checked" to run all test cases that are checked on the tree.
4. Follow the instructions of the step-by step guide.
When you have finished all steps, the compliance test runs automatically.
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4.3.1.3Purpose
This test verifies that the transmitter signal complies with the quality specifications in
section 4.3.3.13/ 4.3.3.13.1 of the PCI Express Base Specification, REV. 3.0.
4.3.1.4Test Setup
The test requires the DUT to transmit the Compliance Pattern defined in section 4.2.8
(Base Specification). This is 640-bit Jitter test pattern designed to maximize datadependent jitter.
These tests use PCI Express Compliance Base Board (CBB3.0) from PCI-SIG. The
CBB test fixture provides SMP Probing Points for data lanes that are used to connect
to the oscilloscope.
4.3.1.5Measurements
This test does the following measurements described in table 4-5 at section 4.3.3 of
PCI Express Base Specification, REV. 3.0 and Section 4.7.1 of the Card Electromechanical Specification, REV 3.0.
Add-in Card Tests
PCIe 3.0
●
Mean Unit Interval (UI)
●
Data Rate
●
Template Tests
●
Min Eye Width
4.3.2Tx Equalization Presets
4.3.2.1Test Equipment
Table 4-3: Equipment for Signal Quality add-in card tests
ItemDescription, modelQuantity
Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopeR&S R&S RTP with at least 16 GHz bandwidth and (40
Compliance Base Board
SMP to SMA cablesConnected to SMP probing points on CBB2
DUTAdd-In Card1
Signal generator (optional)R&S R&S RTP -B6 Option
1
1
GS/s available)
PCISIG Gen 3.0 Compliance Base Board (CBB)1
1
SMP to SMA cable
We recommend PCI Express Compliance Base Board (CBB3.0) from PCI-SIG.
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4.3.2.2Performing the Tests
1. Start the test as described in Chapter 4.1, "Starting Add-in Card Tests",
on page 22.
2. Select the "Tx Equalization Presets (4.3.3.5.2)" test case:
Add-in Card Tests
PCIe 3.0
3. Click "Test Single" to run only the selected test case.
Click "Test Checked" to run all test cases that are checked on the tree.
4. Follow the instructions of the step-by step guide.
When you have finished all steps, the compliance test runs automatically.
4.3.2.3Test Setup
The test requires the DUT to transmit the Compliance Pattern defined in section 4.2.8
(Base Specification). This is 640-bit Jitter test pattern designed to maximize datadependent jitter.
These tests use PCI Express Compliance Base Board (CBB3.0) from PCI-SIG. The
CBB test fixture provides SMP Probing Points for data lanes that are used to connect
to the oscilloscope.
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4.3.2.4Measurements
This test does the following measurements described in table 4-16 of section 4.3.3.5.2
of PCI Express Base Specification, REV. 3.0 and Section 4.7.1 of the Card Electromechanical Specification, REV 3.0.
●
P0-P10 De-emphasis
●
P0-P10 Preshoot
Add-in Card Tests
PCIe 3.0
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5System Board Tests
5.1Starting System Board Tests
Before you run the test, complete the following actions:
●
Initial setup of the equipment, see Chapter 2.2, "Installing Software and License",
on page 8
●
LAN connection of the oscilloscope and the computer running the R&S ScopeSuite, see Chapter 2.5, "Connecting the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP", on page 9
1. Select "PCIe" in the R&S ScopeSuite start window.
2. In the "Session Selection" dialog, set "Select Type" > "System Board".
3. Add a new test session and open it, see Chapter 3.1, "Starting a Test Session",
on page 14.
System Board Tests
PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
4. Check the test configuration settings and adjust, if necessary. See:
●Chapter 3.2.2, "PCIe Test Configuration", on page 18
●Chapter 3.2.1.1, "Limit Manager", on page 17
5. Select/check the test cases you want to run and click "Test Single"/"Test checked".
6. A step-by step guide explains the following individual setup steps. When you have
finished all steps of the step-by-step guide, the compliance test runs automatically.
5.2PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
5.2.1Signal Quality Test
5.2.1.1Test Equipment
Table 5-1: Equipment for Signal Quality system board tests
ItemDescription, modelQuantity
Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopeR&S RTO/ RTO6 /RTP with at least 6 GHz bandwidth and
(20 GS/s available)
Compliance load board
SMP to SMA cablesConnected to SMP probing points on CLB2
1
PCISIG Gen 2.0 Compliance Load Board (CLB)1
1
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ItemDescription, modelQuantity
DUTSystem board1
We recommend PCI Express Compliance Load Board (CLB2.0) from PCI-SIG.
For details, refer to http://pcisig.com/pci-express-compliance-load-board-clb
5.2.1.2Performing the Tests
1. Start the test as described in Chapter 5.1, "Starting System Board Tests",
on page 29.
2. Select the "Signal Quality (4.3.3)" test case:
System Board Tests
PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
3. Click "Test Single" to run only the selected test case.
Click "Test Checked" to run all test cases that are checked on the tree.
4. Follow the instructions of the step-by step guide.
When you have finished all steps, the compliance test runs automatically.
5.2.1.3Purpose
This test verifies that the transmitter signal complies with the quality requirements in
section 4.3.3 of PCI Express Base Specification, REV. 1.1.
This group of test cases is typically performed on PCI Express motherboard.
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5.2.1.4Test Setup
The test requires the DUT to transmit the Compliance Pattern defined in section 4.2.8
(Base Specification). This is 640 bit Jitter test pattern designed to maximize data
dependent jitter.
These tests use PCI Express Compliance Load Board (CLB2.0) from PCI-SIG. The
CLB test fixture provides SMP Probing Points for data lanes that are used to connect
to the oscilloscope.
System Board Tests
PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
Refer to Compliance Load Board (CLB2.0) Test Fixture User’s Document for details.
5.2.1.5Measurements
This test does following measurements described in table 4-5 at section 4.3.3 of PCI
Express Base Specification, REV. 1.1 and Section 4.7.3 of the Card Electromechanical
Specification, REV 1.1.
●
Mean Unit Interval (UI)
●
Data Rate
●
Template Tests
●
Min Eye Width (T
●
Median To Max Jitter (T
●
Differential Output Voltage (V
TX-EYE
5.2.2Reference Clock Tests
5.2.2.1Test Equipment
)
TX-EYEMEDIAN-to-MAXJITTER
TX-DIFFp-p
)
)
Table 5-2: Equipment for Reference Clock system board tests
ItemDescription, modelQuantity
Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopeR&S RTO/ RTO6 /RTP with at least 6 GHz bandwidth and
(20 GS/s available)
Compliance Load Board
1
PCISIG Gen 2.0 Compliance Load Board (CLB)1
1
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ItemDescription, modelQuantity
SMP to SMA cableConnected to SMP probing points on CLB2
DUTSystem board1
We recommend PCI Express Compliance Load Board (CLB2.0) from PCI-SIG.
For details, refer to http://pcisig.com/pci-express-compliance-load-board-clb
5.2.2.2Performing the Tests
1. Start the test as described in Chapter 5.1, "Starting System Board Tests",
on page 29.
2. Select the "Reference Clock (1.3.2)" test case:
System Board Tests
PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
3. Click "Test Single" to run only the selected test case.
Click "Test Checked" to run all test cases that are checked on the tree.
4. Follow the instructions of the step-by step guide.
When you have finished all steps, the compliance test runs automatically.
5.2.2.3Purpose
The purpose of Reference Clock tests is to verify various requirements specific to Reference Clock under Rev 1.1 of the PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification.
This group of test cases is typically performed on PCI Express motherboard.
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5.2.2.4Test Setup
This group of tests uses PCI Express Compliance Load Board (CLB2.0) from PCI-SIG.
The CLB test fixture provides Reference Clock SMP Probing Points that are used to
connect the system reference clock to the oscilloscope.
Refer to Compliance Load Board (CLB2.0) Test Fixture User’s Document for details.
System Board Tests
PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
Channel 1 is connected to Ref Clk P and Channel 2 is connected to Ref Clk N.
5.2.2.5Test Cases
Reference Clock tests consist of 7 test cases which perform related system reference
clock test and measurement defined in Rev 1.1 of the PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification.
Differential Input High Voltage - VIH
Purpose
The purpose of this test case is to verify the Differential Input High Voltage of reference
clock is within the compliance limits. Refer to Section 2.1.3 of the Card Electromechanical Specification Rev. 1.1 for details.
Measurements
The software firstly commands R&S RTO/ RTO6 /RTP to generate a differential signal
(REFCLK+ minus REFCLK-) of the reference clock via MATH function. Then a statistics measurement of High is performed over the differential clock signal. Avg value is
used as test result.
The conformance range for VIH is greater than 150 mV.
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System Board Tests
PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
Differential Input Low Voltage - VIL
Purpose
The purpose of this test case is to verify the Differential Input Low Voltage of reference
clock is within the compliance limits. Refer to Section 2.1.3 of the Card Electromechanical Specification Rev. 1.1 for details.
Measurements
The software firstly commands R&S RTO/ RTO6 /RTP to generate a differential signal
(REFCLK+ minus REFCLK-) of the reference clock via MATH function. Then a statistics measurement of Low is performed over the differential clock signal. Avg value is
used as test result. The conformance range for VIL is less than -150 mV.
Duty Cycle
Purpose
The purpose of this test case is to verify the Duty Cycle of reference clock is within the
compliance limits. Refer to Section 2.1.3 of the Card Electromechanical Specification
Rev. 1.1 for details.
Measurements
The software firstly commands R&S RTO/ RTO6 /RTP to generate a differential signal
(REFCLK+ minus REFCLK-) of the reference clock via MATH function. Then a statis-
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tics measurement of Pos. Duty Cycle is performed over the differential clock signal.
Avg value is used as test result.
The conformance range for Duty Cycle is greater than or equal to 40% and less than or
equal to 60%.
Average Clock Period PPM
Purpose
The purpose of this test case is to verify the Average Clock Period of reference clock is
within the compliance limits. Refer to Section 2.1.3 of the Card Electromechanical
Specification Rev. 1.1 for details.
Measurements
The software firstly commands R&S RTO/ RTO6 /RTP to generate a differential signal
(REFCLK+ minus REFCLK-) of the reference clock via MATH function. Then a statistics measurement of Period is performed over the differential clock signal. Avg value is
recorded and sent to the software for Average Clock Period PPM calculation.
System Board Tests
PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
The conformance range for Average Clock Period is greater than or equal to -300 ppm
and less than or equal to 2800 ppm.
Rising Edge Rate
Purpose
The purpose of this test case is to verify the Rising Edge Rate of reference clock is
within the compliance limits. Refer to Section 2.1.3 of the Card Electromechanical
Specification Rev. 1.1 for details.
Measurements
The software firstly commands R&S RTO/ RTO6 /RTP to generate a differential signal
of the reference clock (REFCLK+ minus REFCLK-) via MATH function. Then the differential clock signal is transferred to the software for post processing. The 300mV measurement window is centered on the differential zero crossing from -150mV to 150mV.
Average rising edge rate of all cycles are used as test result.
The conformance range for Rising Edge Rate is greater than or equal to 0.6V/ns and
less than or equal to 4.0V/ns.
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System Board Tests
PCIe 3.0
Differential Input High Voltage - VIH
Purpose
The purpose of this test case is to verify the Falling Edge Rate of reference clock is
within the compliance limits. Refer to Section 2.1.3 of the Card Electromechanical
Specification Rev. 1.1 for details.
Measurements
The software firstly commands R&S RTO/ RTO6 /RTP to generate a differential signal
of the reference clock (REFCLK+ minus REFCLK-) via MATH function. Then the differential clock signal is transferred to the software for post processing. The 300mV measurement window is centered on the differential zero crossing from -150mV to 150mV.
An average of the falling edge rate of all cycles are used as test result.
The conformance range for Falling Edge Rate is greater than or equal to 0.6V/ns and
less than or equal to 4.0V/ns.
Table 5-3: Equipment for Signal Quality system board tests
ItemDescription, modelQuantity
System Board Tests
PCIe 3.0
Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopeR&S R&S RTP with at least 16 GHz bandwidth and (40
Compliance load board
Probe and probe tipR&S RTP-ZM160 Modular probe
SMP to SMA cablesConnected to SMP probing points on CLB4
DUTSystem board1
We recommend PCI Express Compliance Load Board (CLB 3.0) from PCI-SIG.
1
5.3.1.2Performing the Tests
1. Start the test as described in Chapter 5.1, "Starting System Board Tests",
on page 29.
2. Select the "Signal Quality (4.3.3.13 )" test case:
1
GS/s available)
PCISIG Gen 3.0 Compliance Load Board (CLB)1
R&S RTP-ZMA140 amplifier probe tip
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System Board Tests
PCIe 3.0
3. Click "Test Single" to run only the selected test case.
Click "Test Checked" to run all test cases that are checked on the tree.
4. Follow the instructions of the step-by step guide.
When you have finished all steps, the compliance test runs automatically.
5.3.1.3Purpose
This test verifies that the transmitter signal complies with the quality requirements in
section 4.3.3.13 of PCI Express Base Specification, Rev. 3.0.
This group of test cases is typically performed on PCI Express motherboard.
5.3.1.4Test Setup
The test requires the DUT to transmit the Compliance Pattern defined in section 4.2.8
(Base Specification). This is 640-bit Jitter test pattern designed to maximize datadependent jitter.
These tests use PCI Express Compliance Load Board (CLB3.0) from PCI-SIG. The
CLB test fixture provides SMP Probing Points for data lanes that are used to connect
to the oscilloscope.
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Refer to Compliance Load Board (CLB3.0) Test Fixture User’s Document for details.
5.3.1.5Measurements
This test does the following measurements described in table 4-5 at section 4.3.3 of
PCI Express Base Specification, REV. 3.0 and Section 4.7.3 of the Card Electromechanical Specification, REV 3.0.
System Board Tests
PCIe 3.0
●
Mean Unit Interval (UI)
●
Data Rate
●
Template Tests
●
Min Eye Width
5.3.2Reference Clock Tests
5.3.2.1Test Equipment
Table 5-4: Equipment for Reference Clock system board tests
ItemDescription, modelQuantity
Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopeR&S R&S RTP with at least 16 GHz bandwidth and (20
Compliance load board
SMP to SMA cableConnected to SMP probing points on CLB2
DUTSystem board1
We recommend PCI Express Compliance Load Board (CLB3.0) from PCI-SIG.
1
1
GS/s available)
PCISIG Gen 3.0 Compliance Load Board (CLB)1
5.3.2.2Performing the Tests
1. Start the test as described in Chapter 5.1, "Starting System Board Tests",
on page 29.
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2. Select the "Reference Clock (4.3.8)" test case:
System Board Tests
PCIe 3.0
3. For spread spectrum clocking (SSC) reference clock tests, ensure that the SSC
settings are activated through the system board's BIOS.
4. Click "Test Single" to run only the selected test case.
Click "Test Checked" to run all test cases that are checked on the tree.
5. Follow the instructions of the step-by step guide.
When you have finished all steps, the compliance test runs automatically.
5.3.2.3Purpose
The purpose of Reference Clock tests is to verify various requirements specific to Reference Clock under Rev 3.0 of the PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification.
This group of test cases is typically performed on PCI Express motherboard.
5.3.2.4Test Setup
This group of tests uses PCI Express Compliance Load Board (CLB3.0) from PCI-SIG.
The CLB test fixture provides Reference Clock SMP Probing Points that are used to
connect the system reference clock to the oscilloscope.
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Refer to Compliance Load Board (CLB3.0) Test Fixture User’s Document for details.
Channel 1 is connected to Ref Clk P and Channel 2 is connected to Ref Clk N.
5.3.2.5Test Cases
Reference Clock (clean clock) consist of 2 test cases. Reference Clock (SSC) consist
of 3 test cases. These perform related system reference clock test and measurement
defined in Rev 3.0 of the PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification.
System Board Tests
PCIe 3.0
●
RMS Refclk Jitter
●
SSC Frequency range
●
SSC deviation
5.3.3Tx Equalization Presets
See Chapter 4.3.2, "Tx Equalization Presets", on page 26.
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6Receiver Tests
6.1Starting Receiver Tests
Before you run the test, complete the following actions:
●
Initial setup of the equipment, see Chapter 2.2, "Installing Software and License",
on page 8
●
LAN connection of the oscilloscope and the computer running the R&S ScopeSuite, see Chapter 2.5, "Connecting the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP", on page 9
1. Select "PCIe" in the R&S ScopeSuite start window.
2. In the "Session Selection" dialog, set "Select Type" > "Receiver".
3. Add a new test session and open it, see Chapter 3.1, "Starting a Test Session",
on page 14.
Receiver Tests
Signal Quality Test
4. Check the test configuration settings and adjust, if necessary. See:
●Chapter 3.2.2, "PCIe Test Configuration", on page 18
●Chapter 3.2.1.1, "Limit Manager", on page 17
5. Select/check the test cases you want to run and click "Test Single"/"Test checked".
6. A step-by step guide explains the following individual setup steps. When you have
finished all steps of the step-by-step guide, the compliance test runs automatically.
6.2Signal Quality Test
6.2.1Test Equipment
Table 6-1: Equipment for Signal Quality receiver tests
ItemDescription, modelQuantity
Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopeR&S RTO/ RTO6 /RTP with at least 6 GHz bandwidth and
SMP to SMA cableConnected to SMP probing points on CLB2
1
(20 GS/s available)
DUTThe evaluation board1
6.2.2Performing the Tests
1. Start the test as described in Chapter 6.1, "Starting Receiver Tests", on page 42.
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2. Select the "Signal Quality (4.3.3)" test case:
Receiver Tests
Signal Quality Test
3. Click "Test Single" to run only the selected test case.
Click "Test Checked" to run all test cases that are checked on the tree.
4. Follow the instructions of the step-by step guide.
When you have finished all steps, the compliance test runs automatically.
6.2.3Purpose
This test verifies that the receiver signal complies with the quality specifications in section 4.3.4 of PCI Express Base Specification, REV. 1.1.
6.2.4Test Setup
The test requires the DUT to receive the Compliance Pattern defined in section 4.2.8
(Base Specification). This is 640-bit Jitter test pattern designed to maximize datadependent jitter.
Receiver tests are done by probing the link as close as possible to the pins of the
receiver device. The following figure shows the probing method.
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Figure 6-1: Probing with single-ended active probes
Receiver Tests
Signal Quality Test
6.2.5Measurements
This test does following measurements described in table 4-5 at section 4.3.3 of PCI
Express Base Specification, REV. 1.1
●
Mean Unit Interval (UI)
●
Data Rate
●
Template Tests
●
Min Eye Width (T
●
Median To Max Jitter (T
●
Differential Input Voltage (V
●
AC Peak Common Mode Input Voltage
●
Total Jitter at BER-12 (PCIe 2.0 only)
●
Deterministic jitter (PCIe 2.0 only)
●
RMS jitter (PCIe 2.0 only)
)
TX-EYE
TX-EYEMEDIAN-to-MAXJITTER
RX-DIFFp-p
)
)
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7Transmitter Tests
7.1Starting Transmitter Tests
Before you run the test, complete the following actions:
●
Initial setup of the equipment, see Chapter 2.2, "Installing Software and License",
on page 8
●
LAN connection of the oscilloscope and the computer running the R&S ScopeSuite, see Chapter 2.5, "Connecting the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP", on page 9
1. Select "PCIe" in the R&S ScopeSuite start window.
2. In the "Session Selection" dialog, set "Select Type" > "Transmitter".
3. Add a new test session and open it, see Chapter 3.1, "Starting a Test Session",
on page 14.
Transmitter Tests
PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
4. Check the test configuration settings and adjust, if necessary. See:
●Chapter 3.2.2, "PCIe Test Configuration", on page 18
●Chapter 3.2.1.1, "Limit Manager", on page 17
5. Select/check the test cases you want to run and click "Test Single"/"Test checked".
6. A step-by step guide explains the following individual setup steps. When you have
finished all steps of the step-by-step guide, the compliance test runs automatically.
7.2PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
7.2.1Signal Quality Test
7.2.1.1Test Equipment
Table 7-1: Equipment for Signal Quality transmitter tests
ItemDescription, modelQuantity
Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopeR&S RTO/ RTO6 /RTP with at least 6 GHz bandwidth and
(20 GS/s available)
SMP to SMA cableConnected to SMP probing points on CLB2
DUTThe evaluation board1
1
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7.2.1.2Performing the Tests
1. Start the test as described in Chapter 7.1, "Starting Transmitter Tests", on page 45.
2. Select the "Signal Quality (4.3.3)" test case:
Transmitter Tests
PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
3. Click "Test Single" to run only the selected test case.
Click "Test Checked" to run all test cases that are checked on the tree.
4. Follow the instructions of the step-by step guide.
When you have finished all steps, the compliance test runs automatically.
7.2.1.3Purpose
This test verifies that the transmitter signal complies with the quality specifications in
section 4.3.3 of PCI Express Base Specification, REV. 1.1.
7.2.1.4Test Setup
The test requires the DUT to transmit the Compliance Pattern defined in section 4.2.8
(Base Specification). This is 640-bit Jitter test pattern designed to maximize datadependent jitter.
The following figure shows the probing method for transmitter "Signal Quality" tests.
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Figure 7-1: Probing with SMA cables
7.2.1.5Measurements
Transmitter Tests
PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
This test does following measurements described in table 4-5 at section 4.3.3 of PCI
Express Base Specification, REV. 1.1
●
Mean Unit Interval (UI)
●
Data Rate
●
Template Tests
●
Min Eye Width (T
●
Median To Max Jitter (T
●
Differential Output Voltage (V
●
Rise/Fall Time (T
●
De-Emphasized Voltage Ratio (V
)
TX-EYE
TX-EYEMEDIAN-to-MAXJITTER
TX-DIFFp-p
TX-RISE,TTX-FALL
)
)
TX-DE-RATIO
7.2.2Common Mode Output Voltage Test
7.2.2.1Test Equipment
Table 7-2: Equipment for Common Mode Output Voltage transmitter tests
ItemDescription, modelQuantity
)
)
Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopeR&S RTO/ RTO6 /RTP with at least 6 GHz bandwidth and
(20 GS/s available)
SMP to SMA cablesConnected to SMP probing points on CBB2
DUTThe evaluation board1
1
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7.2.2.2Performing the Tests
1. Start the test as described in Chapter 7.1, "Starting Transmitter Tests", on page 45.
2. Select the "Common Mode Output Voltage (4.3.3)" test case:
Transmitter Tests
PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
3. Click "Test Single" to run only the selected test case.
Click "Test Checked" to run all test cases that are checked on the tree.
4. Follow the instructions of the step-by step guide.
When you have finished all steps, the compliance test runs automatically.
7.2.2.3Purpose
This test verifies that the transmitter signal complies with the common mode voltage
requirements described in section 4.3.3 of PCI Express Base Specification, REV. 1.1.
7.2.2.4Test Setup
The test requires the DUT to transmit the Compliance Pattern defined in section 4.2.8
(Base Specification). This is 640-bit Jitter test pattern designed to maximize datadependent jitter.
The following figure shows the probing method for transmitter "Common Mode Output
Voltage (4.3.3)" tests.
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Figure 7-2: Probing with SMA cables
7.2.2.5Measurements
Transmitter Tests
PCIe 1.1 / PCIe 2.0
This test does following measurements described in table 4-5 at section 4.3.3 of PCI
Express Base Specification, REV. 1.1
●
RMS AC Peak Common Mode Output Voltage (V
●
Average DC Common Mode Output Voltage (V
●
DC Common Mode Line Delta (V
●
DC Common Mode Output Voltage Variation (V
TX-CM-DCLINE-DELTA
TX-CM-ACp
TX-DC-CM
)
TX-DC-CM-VARIATION
)
)
)
49User Manual 1333.2299.02 ─ 05
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