Rohde&Schwarz FSWP8, FSWP26, FSWP50 Getting started

®
R&S
FSWP Phase Noise Analyzer Getting Started
1177575602 Version 13
This manual describes the following R&S®FSWP models with firmware version
2.00 or higher:
R&S®FSWP8 (1322.8003K08)
R&S®FSWP26 (1322.8003K26)
R&S®FSWP50 (1322.8003K50)
© 2021 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG Mühldorfstr. 15, 81671 München, Germany Phone: +49 89 41 29 - 0 Email: info@rohde-schwarz.com Internet: www.rohde-schwarz.com Subject to change – data without tolerance limits is not binding. R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG. Trade names are trademarks of the owners.
1177.5756.02 | Version 13 | R&S®FSWP
Throughout this manual, products from Rohde & Schwarz are indicated without the ® symbol , e.g. R&S®FSWP is indicated as R&S FSWP.
R&S®FSWP

Contents

1 Safety and Regulatory Information...................................... 9
1.1 Safety Instructions................................................................................9
1.2 Warning Messages in the Documentation........................................12
1.3 Korea Certification Class A................................................................13
2 Documentation Overview....................................................14
2.1 Getting Started Manual.......................................................................14
2.2 User Manuals and Help...................................................................... 14
2.3 Service Manual....................................................................................14
Contents
2.4 Instrument Security Procedures....................................................... 15
2.5 Printed Safety Instructions................................................................ 15
2.6 Data Sheets and Brochures............................................................... 15
2.7 Release Notes and Open Source Acknowledgment (OSA).............15
2.8 Application Notes, Application Cards, White Papers, etc...............16
3 Preparing for Use.................................................................17
3.1 Lifting and Carrying............................................................................17
3.2 Unpacking and Checking................................................................... 17
3.3 Choosing the Operating Site............................................................. 17
3.4 Setting Up the R&S FSWP..................................................................18
3.4.1 Placing the Product on a Bench Top.....................................................18
3.4.2 Mounting the R&S FSWP in a Rack..................................................... 19
3.5 Connecting the AC Power..................................................................20
3.6 Switching the Instrument On and Off............................................... 21
3.7 Connecting to LAN............................................................................. 22
3.8 Connecting a Keyboard......................................................................23
3.9 Connecting an External Monitor........................................................24
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3.10 Windows Operating System...............................................................25
3.11 Logging On..........................................................................................27
3.12 Checking the Supplied Options.........................................................29
3.13 Performing a Self-Alignment............................................................. 30
3.14 Considerations for Test Setup...........................................................30
Contents
4 Instrument Tour................................................................... 32
4.1 The Front Panel...................................................................................32
4.1.1 Display (Touchscreen).......................................................................... 33
4.1.2 Power Key.............................................................................................35
4.1.3 System Control Keys............................................................................ 35
4.1.4 The Function Keys................................................................................ 36
4.1.5 The Keypad...........................................................................................37
4.1.6 Navigation Control................................................................................ 38
4.1.7 RF Input (50 Ω)..................................................................................... 40
4.1.8 Signal Source Output............................................................................40
4.1.9 USB Ports............................................................................................. 41
4.1.10 Power Sensors......................................................................................41
4.1.11 Probe Power Connector (3 Pins).......................................................... 41
4.1.12 Noise Source Control............................................................................42
4.1.13 Trigger Input and Output.......................................................................42
4.1.14 Baseband Input.....................................................................................42
4.1.15 External Mixer (Optional)...................................................................... 43
4.1.16 DC Power Supply..................................................................................43
4.1.17 LO AUX Input (Optional)....................................................................... 44
4.2 The Rear Panel.................................................................................... 44
4.2.1 Removable Hard Disk........................................................................... 46
4.2.2 AC Power Supply Connection and Main Power Switch........................ 46
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4.2.3 Display Port and DVI.............................................................................46
4.2.4 LAN....................................................................................................... 47
4.2.5 USB Ports............................................................................................. 47
4.2.6 IF / Video / Demod Output.................................................................... 47
4.2.7 IF Wide Out...........................................................................................47
4.2.8 Sync Trigger Input and Output..............................................................48
4.2.9 AUX Port............................................................................................... 48
4.2.10 GPIB Interface...................................................................................... 49
4.2.11 External Generator Control (Optional).................................................. 49
4.2.12 OCXO (Optional)...................................................................................49
4.2.13 REF INPUT / REF OUTPUT................................................................. 50
Contents
4.2.14 Labels on R&S FSWP...........................................................................51
4.2.15 Device ID.............................................................................................. 51
5 Trying Out the Instrument...................................................52
5.1 Initial Setup..........................................................................................54
5.2 Measurements.....................................................................................55
5.2.1 Measurement Selection........................................................................ 55
5.2.2 The Phase Noise Measurement........................................................... 56
5.2.3 The Additive Noise Measurement.........................................................58
5.2.4 The Baseband Noise Measurement..................................................... 59
5.2.5 The Pulsed Phase Noise Measurement............................................... 60
5.2.6 The Pulsed Additive Noise Measurement.............................................61
5.2.7 Adding Another Measurement Channel................................................62
5.3 Result Evaluation................................................................................62
5.3.1 Trace Smoothing...................................................................................63
5.3.2 Integration Ranges................................................................................65
5.3.3 The Cross-Correlation Gain Indicator................................................... 66
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5.3.4 Miscellaneous Evaluation Tools............................................................67
5.4 Measurement Configuration.............................................................. 68
5.4.1 Frequency Configuration.......................................................................68
5.4.2 The Half Decade Configuration Table...................................................69
5.4.3 Pulsed Measurement Configuration......................................................70
5.4.4 Signal Generation................................................................................. 71
5.4.5 DUT Power Supply............................................................................... 72
Contents
6 Operating the Instrument....................................................74
6.1 Understanding the Display Information............................................74
6.1.1 Channel Bar.......................................................................................... 75
6.1.2 Window Title Bar...................................................................................78
6.1.3 Marker Information................................................................................79
6.1.4 Spot Noise Information......................................................................... 80
6.1.5 Measurement Progress Information......................................................80
6.1.6 Frequency Information in Diagram Footer............................................ 81
6.1.7 Instrument and Status Information........................................................81
6.1.8 Error Information................................................................................... 83
6.2 Accessing Functions..........................................................................84
6.2.1 Toolbar.................................................................................................. 85
6.2.2 Softkeys................................................................................................ 86
6.2.3 Context Menus......................................................................................87
6.2.4 On-screen Keyboard.............................................................................87
6.3 Changing the Focus........................................................................... 88
6.4 Entering Data.......................................................................................89
6.4.1 Entering Numeric Parameters...............................................................89
6.4.2 Entering Alphanumeric Parameters...................................................... 90
6.5 Displaying Results..............................................................................92
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6.5.1 Activating and Deactivating Channels.................................................. 92
6.5.2 Laying out the Result Display with the SmartGrid.................................94
6.5.3 Changing the Size of Windows............................................................. 98
6.5.4 Switching Between a Split and Maximized Window Display.................99
6.5.5 Changing the Display..........................................................................100
6.6 Remote Control................................................................................. 100
6.6.1 Remote Desktop Connection.............................................................. 101
6.6.2 Connecting a PC via the GPIB Interface.............................................101
Contents
7 Contacting Customer Support......................................... 102
Index................................................................................... 103
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Contents
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Safety and Regulatory Information
Safety Instructions

1 Safety and Regulatory Information

The product documentation helps you use the product safely and efficiently. Fol­low the instructions provided here and in the Chapter 1.1, "Safety Instructions", on page 9.
Intended use
The product is intended for the development, production and verification of elec­tronic components and devices in industrial, administrative, and laboratory envi­ronments. Use the product only for its designated purpose. Observe the operating conditions and performance limits stated in the data sheet.
Target audience
Where do I find safety information?
Safety information is part of the product documentation. It warns you of potential dangers and gives instructions on how to prevent personal injury or damage caused by dangerous situations. Safety information is provided as follows:
In Chapter 1.1, "Safety Instructions", on page 9. The same information is provided in many languages as printed "Safety Instructions". The printed "Safety Instructions" are delivered with the product.
Throughout the documentation, safety instructions are provided when you need to take care during setup or operation.

1.1 Safety Instructions

Products from the Rohde & Schwarz group of companies are manufactured according to the highest technical standards. To use the products safely, follow the instructions provided here and in the product documentation. Keep the prod­uct documentation nearby and offer it to other users.
Use the product only for its intended use and within its performance limits. Inten­ded use and limits are described in the product documentation such as the data sheet, manuals and the printed "Safety Instructions". If you are unsure about the appropriate use, contact Rohde & Schwarz customer service.
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Using the product requires specialists or specially trained personnel. These users also need sound knowledge of at least one of the languages in which the user interfaces and the product documentation are available.
Never open the casing of the product. Only service personnel authorized by Rohde & Schwarz are allowed to repair the product. If any part of the product is damaged or broken, stop using the product. Contact Rohde & Schwarz customer service at http://www.customersupport.rohde-schwarz.com.
Lifting and carrying the product
The product is heavy. Do not move or carry the product by yourself. A single per­son can only carry a maximum of 18 kg safely depending on age, gender and physical condition. Look up the maximum weight in the data sheet. Use the prod­uct handles to move or carry the product. Do not lift by the accessories mounted on the product. Accessories are not designed to carry the weight of the product.
Safety and Regulatory Information
Safety Instructions
To move the product safely, you can use lifting or transporting equipment such as lift trucks and forklifts. Follow the instructions provided by the equipment manu­facturer.
Choosing the operating site
Only use the product indoors. The product casing is not waterproof. Water that enters can electrically connect the casing with live parts, which can lead to elec­tric shock, serious personal injury or death if you touch the casing. If Rohde & Schwarz provides accessories designed for your product, e.g. a carrying bag, you can use the product outdoors.
Unless otherwise specified, you can operate the product up to an altitude of 2000 m above sea level. The product is suitable for pollution degree 2 environ­ments where nonconductive contamination can occur. For more information on environmental conditions such as ambient temperature and humidity, see the data sheet.
Setting up the product
Always place the product on a stable, flat and level surface with the bottom of the product facing down. If the product is designed for different positions, secure the product so that it cannot fall over.
If the product has foldable feet, always fold the feet completely in or out to ensure stability. The feet can collapse if they are not folded out completely or if the prod-
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uct is moved without lifting it. The foldable feet are designed to carry the weight of the product, but not an extra load.
If stacking is possible, keep in mind that a stack of products can fall over and cause injury.
If you mount products in a rack, ensure that the rack has sufficient load capacity and stability. Observe the specifications of the rack manufacturer. Always install the products from the bottom shelf to the top shelf so that the rack stands securely. Secure the product so that it cannot fall off the rack.
Connecting to power
The product is an overvoltage category II product. Connect the product to a fixed installation used to supply energy-consuming equipment such as household appliances and similar loads. Keep in mind that electrically powered products have risks, such as electric shock, fire, personal injury or even death.
Safety and Regulatory Information
Safety Instructions
Take the following measures for your safety:
Before switching on the product, ensure that the voltage and frequency indica­ted on the product match the available power source. If the power adapter does not adjust automatically, set the correct value and check the rating of the fuse.
Only use the power cable delivered with the product. It complies with country­specific safety requirements. Only insert the plug into an outlet with protective conductor terminal.
Only use intact cables and route them carefully so that they cannot be dam­aged. Check the power cables regularly to ensure that they are undamaged. Also ensure that nobody can trip over loose cables.
If the product needs an external power supply, use the power supply that is delivered with the product or that is recommended in the product documenta­tion or a power supply that conforms to the country-specific regulations.
Only connect the product to a power source with a fuse protection of maxi­mum 20 A.
Ensure that you can disconnect the product from the power source at any time. Pull the power plug to disconnect the product. The power plug must be easily accessible. If the product is integrated into a system that does not meet these requirements, provide an easily accessible circuit breaker at the system level.
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Safety and Regulatory Information
Warning Messages in the Documentation
Cleaning the product
Use a dry, lint-free cloth to clean the product. When cleaning, keep in mind that the casing is not waterproof. Do not use liquid cleaning agents.
Meaning of safety labels
Safety labels on the product warn against potential hazards.
Potential hazard Read the product documentation to avoid personal injury or product damage.
Heavy product Be careful when lifting, moving or carrying the product. Carrying the product requires
a sufficient number of persons or transport equipment.
Electrical hazard Indicates live parts. Risk of electric shock, fire, personal injury or even death.
Hot surface Do not touch. Risk of skin burns. Risk of fire.
Protective conductor terminal Connect this terminal to a grounded external conductor or to protective ground. This
connection protects you against electric shock if an electric problem occurs.

1.2 Warning Messages in the Documentation

A warning message points out a risk or danger that you need to be aware of. The signal word indicates the severity of the safety hazard and how likely it will occur if you do not follow the safety precautions.
WARNING
Potentially hazardous situation. Could result in death or serious injury if not avoi­ded.
CAUTION
Potentially hazardous situation. Could result in minor or moderate injury if not avoided.
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NOTICE
Potential risks of damage. Could result in damage to the supported product or to other property.
Safety and Regulatory Information
Korea Certification Class A

1.3 Korea Certification Class A

이 기기는 업무용(A급) 전자파 적합기기로서 판매자 또는 사용자는 이 점을 주의하 시기 바라며, 가정외의 지역에서 사용하는 것을 목적으로 합니다.
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Documentation Overview
Service Manual

2 Documentation Overview

This section provides an overview of the R&S FSWP user documentation. Unless specified otherwise, you find the documents on the R&S FSWP product page at:
www.rohde-schwarz.com/manual/FSWP

2.1 Getting Started Manual

Introduces the R&S FSWP and describes how to set up and start working with the product. Includes basic operations, typical measurement examples, and general information, e.g. safety instructions, etc.
A printed version is delivered with the instrument. A PDF version is available for download on the Internet.

2.2 User Manuals and Help

The user manual contains the description of all instrument modes and functions. It also provides an introduction to remote control, a complete description of the remote control commands with programming examples, and information on main­tenance, instrument interfaces and error messages. Includes the contents of the getting started manual.
The contents of the user manual are available as help in the R&S FSWP. The help offers quick, context-sensitive access to the complete information for the instrument and its firmware.
The user manual is also available for download or for immediate display on the Internet.

2.3 Service Manual

Describes the performance test for checking the rated specifications, module replacement and repair, firmware update, troubleshooting and fault elimination, and contains mechanical drawings and spare part lists.
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Release Notes and Open Source Acknowledgment (OSA)

The service manual is available for registered users on the global Rohde & Schwarz information system (GLORIS):
https://gloris.rohde-schwarz.com
Documentation Overview

2.4 Instrument Security Procedures

Deals with security issues when working with the R&S FSWP in secure areas. It is available for download on the Internet.

2.5 Printed Safety Instructions

Provides safety information in many languages. The printed document is deliv­ered with the product.

2.6 Data Sheets and Brochures

The data sheet contains the technical specifications of the R&S FSWP. It also lists the firmware applications and their order numbers, and optional accessories.
The brochure provides an overview of the instrument and deals with the specific characteristics.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/brochure-datasheet/FSWP
2.7 Release Notes and Open Source Acknowledg­ment (OSA)
The release notes list new features, improvements and known issues of the cur­rent firmware version, and describe the firmware installation.
The open-source acknowledgment document provides verbatim license texts of the used open source software.
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Application Notes, Application Cards, White Papers, etc.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/firmware/FSWP
Documentation Overview

2.8 Application Notes, Application Cards, White Papers, etc.

These documents deal with special applications or background information on particular topics.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/application/FSWP
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Choosing the Operating Site
Preparing for Use

3 Preparing for Use

Here, you can find basic information about setting up the instrument for the first time.

3.1 Lifting and Carrying

The carrying handles are designed to lift or carry the instrument. Do not apply excessive external force to the handles.
See "Lifting and carrying the product" on page 10.

3.2 Unpacking and Checking

1. Unpack the R&S FSWP carefully.
2. Retain the original packing material. Use it when transporting or shipping the
R&S FSWP later.
3. Using the delivery notes, check the equipment for completeness.
4. Check the equipment for damage.
If the delivery is incomplete or equipment is damaged, contact Rohde & Schwarz.

3.3 Choosing the Operating Site

Specific operating conditions ensure proper operation and avoid damage to the product and connected devices. For information on environmental conditions such as ambient temperature and humidity, see the data sheet.
See also "Choosing the operating site" on page 10.
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Setting Up the R&S FSWP
Electromagnetic compatibility classes
The electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) class indicates where you can operate the product. The EMC class of the product is given in the data sheet under "Gen­eral data".
Class B equipment is suitable for use in: – Residential environments – Environments that are directly connected to a low-voltage supply network
that supplies residential buildings
Class A equipment is intended for use in industrial environments. It can cause radio disturbances in residential environments due to possible conducted and radiated disturbances. It is therefore not suitable for class B environments. If class A equipment causes radio disturbances, take appropriate measures to eliminate them.
Preparing for Use

3.4 Setting Up the R&S FSWP

The R&S FSWP is designed for use on a bench top or in a rack.
See also:
"Setting up the product" on page 10
"Intended use" on page 9

3.4.1 Placing the Product on a Bench Top

To place the product on a bench top
1. Place the product on a stable, flat and level surface. Ensure that the surface
can support the weight of the product. For information on the weight, see the data sheet.
2. WARNING! A stack of products can fall over and cause injury. Never stack
more than two products. Otherwise, mount them in a rack. Stack as follows:
All products must have the same dimensions (width and length).
Do not exceed a total load of 50 kg placed on the product at the bottom of the stack.
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Left = Stacked correctly Right = Stacked incorrectly, too many products
3. NOTICE! Overheating can damage the product. Prevent overheating as follows:
Preparing for Use
Setting Up the R&S FSWP
Keep a minimum distance of 10 cm between the fan openings of the prod-
uct and any object in the vicinity.
Do not place the product next to heat-generating equipment such as radia-
tors or other products.

3.4.2 Mounting the R&S FSWP in a Rack

To prepare the rack
1. Observe the requirements and instructions in "Setting up the product" on page 10.
2. NOTICE! Insufficient airflow can cause overheating and damage the product. Design and implement an efficient ventilation concept for the rack.
To mount the R&S FSWP in a rack
1. Use an adapter kit to prepare the R&S FSWP for rack mounting. a) Order the rack adapter kit designed for the R&S FSWP. For the order num-
ber, see the data sheet.
b) Mount the adapter kit. Follow the assembly instructions provided with the
adapter kit.
2. Lift the R&S FSWP to shelf height.
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Connecting the AC Power
3. Grab the handles and push the R&S FSWP onto the shelf until the rack brack­ets fit closely to the rack.
4. Tighten all screws in the rack brackets with a tightening torque of 1.2 Nm to secure the R&S FSWP in the rack.
To unmount the R&S FSWP from a rack
1. Loosen the screws at the rack brackets.
2. Remove the R&S FSWP from the rack.
3. If placing the R&S FSWP on a bench top again, unmount the adapter kit from the R&S FSWP. Follow the instructions provided with the adapter kit.
Preparing for Use

3.5 Connecting the AC Power

In the standard version, the R&S FSWP is equipped with an AC power supply connector.
The R&S FSWP can be used with different AC power voltages and adapts itself automatically to it. Refer to the datasheet for the requirements of voltage and fre­quency.
For safety information, see "Connecting to power" on page 11.
To connect the AC power
1. Plug the AC power cable into the AC power connector on the rear panel of the instrument. Only use the AC power cable delivered with the R&S FSWP.
2. Plug the AC power cable into a power outlet with ground contact. The required ratings are listed next to the AC power connector and in the data
sheet.
For details on the connector, refer to Chapter 4.2.2, "AC Power Supply Connec-
tion and Main Power Switch", on page 46.
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Preparing for Use
Switching the Instrument On and Off

3.6 Switching the Instrument On and Off

Table 3-1: Overview of power states
Status LED on Power key Position of main power switch
Off
Standby
Ready
gray
orange
green
[0]
[I]
[I]
To switch on the R&S FSWP
The R&S FSWP is off but connected to power.
1. Set the switch on the power supply to position [I]. See Chapter 4.2.2, "AC Power Supply Connection and Main Power Switch", on page 46.
The LED of the Power key is orange. See Chapter 4.1.2, "Power Key", on page 35.
2. Press the Power key. See Table 3-1.
The LED changes to green. The R&S FSWP boots.
After booting, the instrument is ready for operation.
Warm-up time for OCXO
When the instrument is switched on, the OCXO requires an extended warm­up time (see data sheet).
To shut down the product
The product is in the ready state.
► Press the [Power] key.
The operating system shuts down. The LED changes to orange.
If the instrument temperature exceeds the limit specified in the data sheet, the R&S FSWP automatically shuts down to protect the instrument from damage.
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To disconnect from power
The R&S FSWP is in the standby state.
1. NOTICE! Risk of data loss. If you disconnect the product from power when it is in the ready state, you can lose settings and data. Shut it down first.
Set the switch on the power supply to position [0]. See Chapter 4.2.2, "AC Power Supply Connection and Main Power Switch", on page 46.
The LED of the standby key is switched off.
2. Disconnect the R&S FSWP from the power source.
Preparing for Use
Connecting to LAN

3.7 Connecting to LAN

You can connect the instrument to a LAN for remote operation via a PC.
Provided the network administrator has assigned you the appropriate rights and adapted the Windows firewall configuration, you can use the interface, for exam­ple:
To transfer data between a controlling device and the test device, e.g. to run a remote control program
To access or control the measurement from a remote computer using the "Remote Desktop" application (or a similar tool)
To connect external network devices (e.g. printers)
To transfer data from a remote computer and back, e.g. using network folders
Network environment
Before connecting the product to a local area network (LAN), consider the follow­ing:
Install the latest firmware to reduce security risks.
For internet or remote access, use secured connections, if applicable.
Ensure that the network settings comply with the security policies of your com­pany. Contact your local system administrator or IT department before con­necting your product to your company LAN.
When connected to the LAN, the product may potentially be accessed from the internet, which may be a security risk. For example, attackers might mis­use or damage the product. For more information about IT security and how to
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operate the product in a secure LAN environment, see the Rohde & Schwarz white paper 1EF96: Malware Protection Windows 10.
NOTICE! Risk of network failure.
Consult your network administrator before performing the following tasks:
Connecting the instrument to the network
Configuring the network
Changing IP addresses
Exchanging hardware Errors can affect the entire network. Connect the R&S FSWP to the LAN via the LAN interface on the rear panel of
the instrument. Windows automatically detects the network connection and activates the
required drivers.
By default, the R&S FSWP is configured to use DHCP and no static IP address is configured.
Preparing for Use
Connecting a Keyboard
The default instrument name is <Type><variant>-<serial_number>, for example, FSWP26-123456. For information on determining the serial num­ber, see Chapter 4.2.15, "Device ID", on page 51.
For more information on LAN configuration, see the R&S FSWP user manual.

3.8 Connecting a Keyboard

The keyboard is detected automatically when it is connected. The default input language is English – US.
However, you can also connect foreign language keyboards; currently the follow­ing languages are supported for the R&S FSWP:
German
Swiss
French
Russian
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Connecting an External Monitor
To configure the keyboard language
1. To access the Windows operating system, press the Windows key on the external keyboard.
2. Select "Start > Settings > Time & language > Region & language > Add a lan­guage" .
Preparing for Use

3.9 Connecting an External Monitor

You can connect an external monitor (or projector) to the "DVI" or "Display port" connector on the rear panel of the R&S FSWP (see also Chapter 4.2.3, "Display
Port and DVI", on page 46).
Screen resolution and format
The touchscreen of the R&S FSWP is calibrated for a 16:10 format. If you connect a monitor or projector using a different format (e.g. 4:3), the calibra­tion is not correct and the screen does not react to your touch actions prop­erly.
The touchscreen has a screen resolution of 1280x800 pixels. Usually, the display of the external monitor is a duplicate of the instrument's monitor.
If you configure the external monitor to be used as the only display in the Windows configuration dialog box ("Show only on 2"), the maximum screen resolution of the monitor is used. In this case, you can maximize the R&S FSWP application window and see even more details. You cannot change the monitor's screen resolution via the standard Windows configura­tion dialog box.
However, you can restore the default instrument resolution (1280x800) on the monitor using the instrument function "Setup" > "Display" > "Configure Monitor" > "Screen Resolution: Restore to default".
The R&S FSWP supports a minimum resolution of 1280x768 pixels.
1. Connect the external monitor to the R&S FSWP.
2. Press the [Setup] key.
3. Press the "Display" softkey.
4. Select the "Configure Monitor" tab in the "Display" dialog box.
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Windows Operating System
The standard Windows "Screen Resolution" dialog box is displayed.
Preparing for Use
5. Select the instrument for display:
"Display 1" : internal monitor only
"Display 2" : external monitor only
"Duplicate" : both internal and external monitor
6. Tap "Apply" to try out the settings before they are accepted permanently, then you can easily return to the previous settings, if necessary.
7. Select "OK" if the settings are suitable.

3.10 Windows Operating System

The instrument contains the Microsoft Windows operating system which has been configured according to the instrument's features and needs. Changes in the sys­tem setup are only required when peripherals like a keyboard or a printer are installed or if the network configuration does not comply with the default settings. After the R&S FSWP is started, the operating system boots and the instrument firmware is started automatically.
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Windows Operating System
Tested software
The drivers and programs used on the instrument under Microsoft Windows are adapted to the instrument. Only install update software released by Rohde & Schwarz to modify existing instrument software.
You can install additional software on the instrument; however, additional soft­ware can impair instrument function. Thus, run only programs that Rohde & Schwarz has tested for compatibility with the instrument software.
The following program packages have been tested:
Symantec Endpoint Security – virus-protection software
FileShredder - for reliable deletion of files on the hard disk
Service packs and updates
Microsoft regularly creates security updates and other patches to protect Win­dows-based operating systems. These are released through the Microsoft Update website and associated update server. Instruments using Windows, especially those that connect to a network, should be updated regularly.
Preparing for Use
Firewall settings
A firewall protects an instrument by preventing unauthorized users from gaining access to it through a network. Rohde & Schwarz highly recommends the use of the firewall on your instrument. Rohde & Schwarz instruments are shipped with the Windows firewall enabled and preconfigured in such a way that all ports and connections for remote control are enabled.
Note that changing firewall settings requires administrator rights.
Virus protection
Take appropriate steps to protect your instruments from infection. Use strong fire­wall settings and scan any removable storage device used with a Rohde & Schwarz instrument regularly. It is also recommended that you install anti-virus software on the instrument. Rohde & Schwarz does NOT recommend running anti-virus software in the background ("on-access" mode) on Windows­based instruments, due to potentially degrading instrument performance. How­ever, Rohde & Schwarz does recommend running it during non-critical hours.
For details and recommendations, see the following Rohde & Schwarz white paper:
1EF96: Malware Protection Windows 10
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R&S®FSWP
To access the "Start" menu
The Windows "Start" menu provides access to the Microsoft Windows functional­ity and installed programs.
► Select the "Windows" icon in the toolbar, or press the "Windows" key or the
[CTRL + ESC] key combination on the (external) keyboard.
The "Start" menu and the Windows taskbar are displayed.
The Windows taskbar also provides quick access to commonly used pro­grams, for example Paint or WordPad. IECWIN, the auxiliary remote control tool provided free of charge and installed by Rohde & Schwarz, is also avail­able from the taskbar or "Start" menu.
For details on the IECWIN tool, see the "Network and Remote Control" chapter of the R&S FSWP user manual.
Preparing for Use
Logging On
All necessary system settings can be defined in the "Start > Settings" menu.
For required settings, refer to the Microsoft Windows documentation and to the hardware description.

3.11 Logging On

Microsoft Windows requires that users identify themselves by entering a user name and password in a login window. By default, the R&S FSWP provides two user accounts:
"Instrument": a standard user account with limited access
"Admin" or "Administrator" (depends on firmware image): an administrator account with unrestricted access to the computer/domain
Some administrative tasks require administrator rights (e.g. the configuration of a LAN network). Refer to the description of the basic instrument Setup ([Setup] menu) to find out which functions are affected.
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R&S®FSWP
Passwords
For all default user accounts, the initial password is 894129. Note that this pass­word is very weak, and it is recommended that you change the password for both users after initial login. An administrator can change the password in Microsoft Windows for any user at any time via "Start > Settings > Account > SignIn Options > Password > Change".
Auto-login
When shipped, the instrument automatically logs on the default "Instrument" user to Microsoft Windows using the default password. This function is active until an administrator explicitly deactivates it or changes the password.
Changing the password and use of auto-login function
Note that when you change the default password, the default auto-login function no longer works!
Preparing for Use
Logging On
In this case, you must enter the new password manually to log on.
Adapting the auto-login function to a new password
If you change the password that is used during auto-login, this function no longer works. Adapt the settings for the auto-login function first.
1. Open the C:\R_S\INSTR\USER\user\AUTOLOGIN.REG file in any text edi­tor (e.g. Notepad).
2. In the line "DefaultPassword"="894129", replace the default password (894129) by the new password for automatic login.
3. Save the changes to the file.
4. In the Windows "Start" menu, select "Run". The "Run" dialog box is displayed.
5. Enter the command C:\R_S\INSTR\USER\user\AUTOLOGIN.REG.
6. Press the [ENTER] key to confirm. The auto-login function is reactivated with the changed password. It will be applied the next time the instrument is switched on.
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Checking the Supplied Options
Switching users when using the auto-login function
Which user account is used is defined during login. If auto-login is active, the login window is not displayed. However, you can switch the user account to be used even when the auto-login function is active.
1. Select the "Windows" icon in the toolbar to access the operating system of the R&S FSWP (see also "To access the "Start" menu" on page 27).
2. Press [CTRL] + [ALT] + [DEL], then select "Sign out". The "Login" dialog box is displayed, in which you can enter the different user
account name and password.
For information on deactivating and reactivating the auto-login function, see the R&S FSWP user manual.
Preparing for Use

3.12 Checking the Supplied Options

The instrument can be equipped with both hardware and firmware options. To check whether the installed options correspond to the options indicated on the delivery note, proceed as follows.
1. Press the [SETUP] key.
2. Press the "System Config" softkey.
3. Switch to the "Versions + Options" tab in the "System Configuration" dialog box.
A list with hardware and firmware information is displayed.
4. Check the availability of the hardware options as indicated in the delivery note.
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Considerations for Test Setup
Preparing for Use

3.13 Performing a Self-Alignment

When strong temperature changes occur in the environment of the R&S FSWP, or after updating the firmware, you have to perform a self-alignment to align the data to a reference source.
During self-alignment, do not connect a signal to the RF input connector. Running a self-alignment with a signal connected to the RF input can lead to false mea­surement results.
Performing a self-alignment
Before performing this functional test, make sure that the instrument has reached its operating temperature (for details, refer to the data sheet).
A message in the status bar ( "Instrument warming up..." ) indicates that the oper­ating temperature has not yet been reached.
Depending on the installation settings, an automatic self-alignment is performed each time the instrument is switched on. A dialog is displayed indicating how much warm-up time is still required before self-alignment can be performed.
1. Press the [Setup] key.
2. Press the "Alignment" softkey.
3. Select the "Start Self Alignment" button in the "Alignment" dialog box.
Once the system correction values have been calculated successfully, a mes­sage is displayed.
To display the alignment results again later
Press the [SETUP] key.
Press the "Alignment" softkey.

3.14 Considerations for Test Setup

Cable selection and electromagnetic interference (EMI)
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) can affect the measurement results.
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