The RTD input equipment includes a RTD input module
(T3432-IM), a RTD input multiplexer (T3432-MUX), a RTD
termination panel (T3432-TP), and a RTD termination cable
(T3432-CA). This equipment provides terminations and
temperature conversion for as many as 16 RTD inputs,
arranged in 2 groups of eight inputs.
Features
March, 06
·
Sixteen inputs for 100W platinum RTDs.
·
Configuration opti
RTD type:
Input Leads:
Units:
Resolution:
Noise Filter:
·
Complete linearization and automatic calibration.
·
Remote terminations up to 50 cable feet from I/O chas
·
Individual front panel indicators on each module show active,
fault and MUX fault status.
·
2500 volt isolation between Input Module and Mux.
·
Hot-replaceable input module and Mux.
·
Extensive fault diagnostics.
·
TÜV certified for safety, Risk Class 5.
The input module plugs into an I/O chassis slot and receives
data from the RTD input multiplexer (or Mux). The RTD
input multiplexer plugs into the termination panel and
provides low level signal conditioning, multiplexing, and
ons:
American (a = 0.00392 W/W/°C)
European (a = 0.00385 W/W/°C)
2, 3 or 4-wire
Degrees F or degrees C
Units or tenths
50 Hz, 60Hz rejection
sis.
Industrial Control Services
1
RTD Input Equipment
analog-to-digital conversion. The termination panel can be
located as far as 50 cable feet from the I/O chassis.
Each module’s triplicated I/O Safetybus interface ensures that
no failure in the module can affect the operation of the R
system or other I/O modules in the system. Extensive fault
detection and annunciation of critical redundant circuits help
prevent the controllers from receiving erroneous data from a
faulty input module. The fault tolerant boundary may be
extended by using three input modules and three
multiplexers. A single RTD can be wired to a single RTD
termination panel which contains three RTD multiplexers for
fault tolerance. The fault tolerant boundary may be further
extended into the process by wiring thr
measuring the same process parameter, to separate
termination panels, multiplexers and input modules. In
either triplicated configuration, a failed module or multiplexer
can be removed and replaced without interrupting the input
signals.
(T3432)
egent
ee separate RTDs, all
Module Operation
A simplified block diagram of the RTD input equipment is
shown in Figure 1.
Two, three, or four-wire RTDs are terminated at the
termination panel. The termination panel routes the RTD
signals to the Mux for multiplexing, signal conditioning, and
A to
D conversion. Up to three Mux’s can be installed in the
termination panel for fault tolerance.
The termination cable connects to the termination panel to
carry RTD data between the input Mux’s and RTD input
modules. A DC-to-DC converter on the input module shares
three power legs from the I/O backplane power and provides
isolated power to the Mux over the termination cable. The
Mux transmits digitized serial RTD data back to the input
module. The maximum allowable cable length is 50 feet.
Sixteen, replaceable current sources on the term panel
provide power to the individual RTDs. These current sources
receive and share power from the one, two or three Mux’s
installed in the termination panel.
2
Industrial Control Services
RTD Input Equipment
(T3432)
Figure 1. Block Diagram of the RTD Input Equipment.
The Serial data received from the Mux is optically coupled at
the input module to provide electrical isolation. The input
module's 68000-based microcomputer p
This microcomputer’s functions include:
·
Noise filtering
·
Automatic calibration
·
Temperature conversion and linearization
·
RTD lead-wire compensation
·
Diagnostics
rocesses the RTD data.
The processor modules send triplicated read data requests to
the RTD input module over the I/O Safetybus. The processors’
addressing data and data read requests are voted by the
module (preventing I/O Safetybus failures upstream from the
module from affecting module operations). The voted result is
then passed to the I/O bus interface logic.
PD-6037
Mar-06
3
RTD Input Equipment
After receiving the voted data read request, the
microcomputer transmits the conditioned temperature data to
the Safetybus interface. This interface places the voted
temperature data onto the triplicated Safetybus bus drivers.
Each of the three bus drivers is independently powered and
controlled (by the I/O transcei
failures in a single driver from propagating to the other two
I/O busses. The bus drivers then transmit the data via the
backplane I/O Safetybus to the I/O transceiver modules which,
in turn, transmit the data to the processors.
The RTD input data is packaged as a 16-bit word for each
input. The format of each word is shown in Figure 2. The
most significant bit in the word is used as an alarm bit to
indicate an out-of-range RTD input signal. The remaining 15
bits contain signed 15-bit integer data representing the
temperature in degrees C or F and in units or tenths of
degrees, as configured by jumper settings on the Mux.
(T3432)
ver modules)
— preventing
Figure 2. RTD Input Data Format.
Testing and Diagnostics
Input Module Testing
Each module’s voter circuits are periodically tested by the
processor modules. Discrepant data are sent through one of
three legs of the I/O Safetybus to determine whether the
module’s voter is abl
e to outvote the incorrect data. A failure
to return the correct majority-voted result to the processors
produces an I/O module error indication at the processor
modules and a module fault indication at the I/O module.
4
Each type of module has a unique identification code that is
read by the controller. This code lets the controller know
which type of module is installed in each I/O chassis slot and
Industrial Control Services
RTD Input Equipment
(T3432)
how to address that module and its points specifically. If a
module is removed, or is replaced with a modu
le of a different
type, the processor modules will indicate an I/O module error.
Loopback logic tests periodically write data to the module and
then read it back to determine whether the module’s I/O bus
interface logic is functioning correctly.
Multiplexer Testing
The serial communications link to the RTD Mux is
continuously monitored. Additionally the data received from
the Mux is checked for proper data format, parity and numeric
range reasonableness. The precision voltage references on
the multiplexer are also checked to verify that the power to
the Mux is present and that the voltage references are within
tolerance.
Input Module Front Panel Indicators
Figure 3 shows the physical features of the RTD input
module. The front panel of each module contains status
indicators to display the operational status of the input
module and multiplexer.
Active and Fault Status Indicators
These green and red LEDs indicate the overall health of the
module. During normal operation
the green ACTIVE
indicator flashes at the controller's scan rate. If a module
fault occurs the red FAULT indicator turns on and the green
ACTIVE indicator turns off.
PD-6037
Mar-06
MUX Fault Indicator
The red MUX FAULT indicator turns on when any of the
following fault conditions are detected:
·
No data received from the Mux.
·
Corrupted data from the Mux.
·
Unreasonable data values from the Mux.
Failure of the DC-to-DC converter supplying power to the
termination panel or the receiver circuitry can also result in a
MUX fault. Both of these faults are input module faults.
5
RTD Input Equipment
(T3432)
6
Figure 3. RTD Input Module.
Industrial Control Services
RTD Input Equipment
(T3432)
Termination Panel and Multiplexer
Figure 4 shows the physical features of the RTD termination
panel and multiplexer. The multiplexer plugs into the
termination panel and is secured in place with two thumb
screws located at each end of the multiplexer. Up to three
multiplexers can be installed in a single termination panel.
Each multiplexer interfaces to a separate RTD input module
installed in an I/O Chassis.
Sixteen current sources are installed on the termination panel
to source current to each RTD. The current sources are
powered from the installed multiplexers and share power
when multiple multiplexers are installed.
Termination cables plug into the DB-9 connectors located to
the right of the three multiplexers. Each cable interfa
ces one
multiplexer to its associated input module installed in an I/O
chassis.
RTD inputs are wired to the terminal blocks located along the
bottom of the termination panel. Each of the four terminal
blocks has screw terminals for 4 RTD inputs. Four screw
terminals are provided for each RTD input. Two additional
ground terminals on each terminal block are provided to
connect RTD cable shield wires if desired.
PD-6037
Mar-06
RTD Multiplexer Indicators
Each RTD multiplexer has status indicators for power supply
volta
ges, and transmit data. When positive and negative
supply voltages are present at the termination panel, the + V,
and – V indicators are on. The TX indicator is on when the
Mux is transmitting data to the input module. Normally, all
these green indicators should be on.
7
RTD Input Equipment
(T3432)
Figure 4. RTD Termination Panel and Multiplexer.
Application
8
Simplex Configuration
A single RTD input module and multiplexer provide a
suitable interface to non-critical input signals. Although
many of the circuits in the RTD input module and multiplexer
are automatically tested and annunciated, some logic circuits
and field-side sensing circuits are simplex and non-tested.
This simplex input configuration is illustrated in Figure 5.
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