Rockwell Automation Library of Process Objects: n-Position
Device (P_nPos)
Version 3.5
IMPORTANT
This manual applies to the Rockwell Automation Library of Process Objects version 3.5 or earlier.
For Rockwell Automation Library of Process Objects version 5.0, see
• PROCES-RM200
For Rockwell Automation Library of Process Objects version 4.0 or later, use the following manuals:
• PROCES-RM013 contains logic instructions
• PROCES-RM014 contains display elements
Important User Information
Read this document and the documents listed in the additional resources section about installation, configuration, and
operation of this equipment before you install, configure, operate, or maintain this product. Users are required to
familiarize themselves with installation and wiring instructions in addition to requirements of all applicable codes, laws,
and standards.
Activities including installation, adjustments, putting into service, use, assembly, disassembly, and maintenance are required
to be carried out by suitably trained personnel in accordance with applicable code of practice.
If this equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be
impaired.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the
use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and
requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or
liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or
software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation,
Inc., is prohibited.
Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.
WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment,
which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property
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IMPORTANT
Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product.
Labels may also be on or inside the equipment to provide specific precautions.
SHOCK HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that dangerous
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Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 20173
Table of Contents
Notes:
4Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
Preface
Software Compatibility and
Content Revision
Additional Resources
Table 1 - Summary of Changes
TopicPage
Visualization Files: Global Objects (.ggfx) - Process Diagnostic Objects12
For the latest compatible software information and to download the Rockwell
Automation® Library of Process Objects, see the Product Compatibility and
Download Center at
Rockwell Automation Library of Process Objects: Common
Alarm Block (P_Alarm) Reference Manual, publication
SYSLIB-RM002
Rockwell Automation Library of Process Objects: Interlocks
with First Out and Bypass (P_Intlk) Reference Manual,
publication
SYSLIB-RM004
Rockwell Automation Library of Process Objects: Common
Mode Block (P_Mode) Reference Manual, publication
SYSLIB-RM005
Rockwell Automation Library of Process Objects: Permissives
with Bypass (P_Perm) Reference Manual, publication
SYSLIB-RM007
PROCES-SG001
PROCES-RM001
PROCES-RM002
VIEWME-UM004
VIEWSE-UM006
1756-PM010
Provides information to assist with equipment
procurement for your PlantPAx system.
Provides characterized recommendations for
implementing your PlantPAx system.
Provides general considerations for the PlantPAx system
library of process objects.
Provides details on how to use this software package for
creating an automation application.
Provides details on how to use this software package for
developing and running human-machine interface
(HMI) applications that can involve multiple users and
servers, distributed over a network.
Provides information for designing, configuring, and
programming Add-On Instructions.
Details how to monitor an input condition to raise an
alarm. Information includes acknowledging, resetting,
inhibiting, and disabling an alarm. Generally the
P_Alarm faceplate is accessible from the Alarms tab.
Explains how to collect (sum up) the interlock
conditions that stop or de-energize a running or
energized piece of equipment or prevent it from
starting or being energized.
Explains how to choose the Mode (owner) of an
instruction or control strategy. The Mode instruction is
usually embedded within other instructions to extend
their functionality. It is possible to use a standalone
Mode instruction to enhance a program where modes
are wanted.
Details how to collect permissive conditions to start a
piece of equipment.
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 20175
Preface
You can view or download publications at
http:/www.rockwellautomation.com/literature/. To order paper copies of
technical documentation, contact your local Allen-Bradley distributor or
Rockwell Automation sales representative.
6Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
The P_nPos (n-Position Device) Add-On Instruction controls a circular or linear
discrete device with 2…8 positions. The P_nPos instruction provides outputs to
select an individual position and outputs to move toward increasing positions
(‘clockwise’ for a circular device) or decreasing positions (‘counterclockwise’ for a
circular device).
For linear devices, the P_nPos instruction can be configured to return to
Position 1 on every move, approaching the target position from the ‘same side’ on
each move to improve position repeatability, or move directly to the new
position.
For circular devices, the P_nPos instruction can be configured to move only
‘clockwise’ to increase positions (for example, 6, 7, 8, 1, 2…) or both directions by
using the shortest move (for example, ‘clockwise’ from 6…1: 6, 7, 8, 1; or
‘counterclockwise’ from 2…7: 2, 1, 8, 7).
Faceplate
Add-On Instruction
Global Objects
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 20177
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
The P_nPos instruction also supports devices with a locking or sealing capability.
It can unlock or unseal the device, move to the new position, then lock or seal in
position.
The P_nPos instruction accepts position feedback (usually proximity or limit
switches) and can alarm on failure to reach a target position in a configured time.
When the locking/sealing capability is used, a lock/seal feedback can be provided
and lock/unlock checking can also be performed.
The global objects and preceding faceplate are examples of the graphical interface
tools for this Add-On Instruction.
Guidelines
Use this instruction in these situations:
• You want to control the position of a device with 2…8 discrete positions.
• The device accepts commands for the individual positions, increase and
decrease position commands, or indexing cylinder commands.
Do not use this instruction in these situations:
• You want to control a simple two-state valve or two-state or three-state
motor. The P_ValveMO (Motor Operated Valve), P_ValveSO (Solenoid
Operated Valve), P_ValveMP (Mix Proof Valve), P_Motor (Single Speed
Motor), P_Motor2Spd (Two Speed Motor), or P_MotorRev (Reversing
Motor) instruction provides a better interface and better ‘model’ for such a
device.
• You have a continuously variable position device. The P_nPos instruction
works only with devices that have 2…8 discrete positions. For most final
control elements that are used in process control, a P_AOut (Analog
Output) or P_ValveC (Control Valve) instruction is a better choice. For
high-speed motion control, such as with servo drives, use the Motion
Control instruction set provided within the Logix controller firmware.
8Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Functional Description
The diagram shows the functional characteristics of the P_nPos
Add-On Instruction.
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 20179
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
The n-Position Device instruction provides the following capabilities:
• Controls and monitors a multi-position device (up to 8 positions), such as
rotary valves, and other devices with multiple fixed positions
• Monitors limit switches or other position feedback and displays actual
device position
• Checks for failure to reach the requested position within a configured
time. Provides Alarm on Position Failure
• Monitors Permissive conditions to allow moving to a new position
• Monitors Interlock conditions to de-energize the device, or to request the
device to return to Position 1. Provides an Interlock Trip Alarm if an
interlock condition causes the device to de-energize or return to Position 1
• Provides outputs to request each position, and provides outputs for
increasing and decreasing position
• Provides outputs to sequence indexing cylinders for devices that use
pneumatic or hydraulic devices to step through positions. The cylinders
work in an Extend, Shift, Retract, Shift sequence to engage the device, and
step it to the next position. The cylinder sequence reverses the Shift
directions when driving circular devices ‘counterclockwise’ (for devices
that support bidirectional operation)
• Optionally provides handling of a position lock or seal that must be driven
to an unlocked or unsealed state before moving the device, and returned to
a locked or sealed state after the move is completed
• If the optional lock or seal is used, provides position feedback for the lock
or seal to verify the locked or unlocked state at appropriate times. Provides
Alarm for Lock Failure
• Provides a simulation capability, responding as if a working device were
present while keeping outputs de-energized. The simulation capability can
be used for activities such as system testing, operator training, or as part of
a full process simulation
• Monitors for I/O communication faults and provides an I/O Fault Alarm
• Provides an ‘Available’ status for use by automation logic so the logic
knows when it has control of the device
• Provides maintenance capabilities, such as the ability to bypass any
bypassable interlocks or permissives or temporarily disable feedback
checking
10Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Required Files
Add-On Instructions are reusable code objects that contain encapsulated logic
that can streamline implementing your system. This lets you create your own
instruction set for programming logic as a supplement to the instruction set
provided natively in the ControlLogix® firmware. An Add-On Instruction is
defined once in each controller project, and can be instantiated multiple times in
your application code as needed.
Controller File
The P_nPos_3_5-00_AOI.L5X Add-On Instruction must be imported into the
controller project to be used in the controller configuration. The service release
number (boldfaced) can change as service revisions are created.
Visualization Files
This Add-On Instruction has associated visualization files that provide a
common user interface. These files can be downloaded from the Product
Compatibility and Download Center at
The visualization file dependencies require Process Library content imports to
occur in a specific order as reflected in the following tables:
• Images
• Global Objects
• Standard Displays
• HMI Tags
• Macros
Images are external graphic files that can be used in displays. They must be
imported for FactoryTalk View to make use of them.
When PNG files are imported, they are renamed by FactoryTalk View with
a .bmp file extension, but retain a .png format.
Table 2 - Visualization Files: Images (.png)
FactoryTalk View SE SoftwareFactoryTalk View ME SoftwareDescription
All .png files in the images folderAll .png files in the images folderThese are the common icons used in the global objects and
standard displays for all Process Objects.
The Global Object files (.ggfx file type) in the following table are Process Library
display elements that are created once and referenced multiple times on multiple
displays in an application. When changes are made to a Global Object, all
instances in the application are automatically updated.
Table 3 - Visualization Files: Global Objects (.ggfx)
FactoryTalk View SE SoftwareFactoryTalk View ME SoftwareDescription
(RA-BAS) Common Faceplate Objects(RA-BAS-ME) Common Faceplate ObjectsGlobal objects used on process object faceplates.
(RA-BAS) P_nPos Graphics Library(RA-BAS-ME) P_nPos Graphics Libraryn-Position global object device symbols used to build
process graphics.
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201711
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Table 3 - Visualization Files: Global Objects (.ggfx)
FactoryTalk View SE SoftwareFactoryTalk View ME SoftwareDescription
(RA-BAS) Process Alarm Objects(RA-BAS-ME) Process Alarm ObjectsGlobal objects used for managing alarms on process
(RA-BAS) Process Diagnostic Objects(RA-BAS-ME) Process Diagnostic ObjectsDiagnostic global objects used on process object
(RA-BAS) Process Faceplate Misc Objects(RA-BAS-ME) Process Faceplate Misc ObjectsMiscellaneous global objects used on process object
(RA-BAS) Process Help Objects(RA-BAS-ME) Process Help ObjectsGlobal objects used for all process objects help displays.
(RA-BAS) Process Interlock Objects(RA-BAS-ME) Process Interlock ObjectsGlobal objects used for managing interlocks and
(RA-BAS) Process Mode Objects(RA-BAS-ME) Process Mode ObjectsGlobal objects used for managing modes on process
object faceplates.
faceplates.
faceplates.
permissives on process object faceplates.
object faceplates.
The Standard Display files (.gfx file type) in the following table are the Process
Library displays that you see at runtime.
Table 4 - Visualization Files: Standard Displays (.gfx)
FactoryTalk View SE SoftwareFactoryTalk View ME SoftwareDescription
(RA-BAS) Common-AnalogEditN/AFaceplate used for analog input data entry. The FactoryTalk
(RA-BAS) P_Alarm-Faceplate(RA-BAS-ME) P_Alarm-FaceplateThe faceplate that is used for managing alarms for
(RA-BAS) P_Alarm-Help(RA-BAS-ME) P_Alarm-HelpAlarm Help information that is accessed from the
(RA-BAS) P_Mode-Config(RA-BAS-ME) P_Mode-ConfigThe Configuration Display used to configure the
(RA-BAS) P_Mode-Help(RA-BAS-ME) P_Mode-HelpMode Help information that is accessed from the
(RA-BAS) P_nPos-Faceplate(RA-BAS-ME) P_n Pos-FaceplateThe faceplate that is used for the object
(RA-BAS) P_nPos-Quick(RA-BAS-ME) P_nPos-QuickThe Quick display that is used for the object
(RA-BAS) Process Discrete Family-Help(RA-BAS-ME) Process Discrete Family-HelpThe Help display for Discrete objects
(RA-BAS) Process Interlock Family-Help(RA-BAS-ME) Process Interlock Family-HelpOptional
View ME faceplates use the native analog input data entry
so no file is required.
the object.
P_AIarm faceplate.
P_Mode object.
Help faceplate.
The interlock faceplate used for the object.
Use this file if your Discrete Output has an associated
P_Intlk object and you enable navigation to its faceplate
from the Discrete Output faceplate.
Permissive faceplate that is used for the object
Use this file if your object has an associated P_Perm object
and you enable navigation to the P_Perm faceplate from
the object faceplate.
Interlock/permissives help display that is used for
the object
Use this file if you use the P_Intlk or P_Perm faceplate.
HMI Tags are created in a FactoryTalk View ME application to support tab
switching on Process Library faceplates. The HMI tags may be imported via the
comma-separated values file (.csv file type) in the following table.
12Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
Table 5 - Visualization Files: HMI Tags (.csv)
FactoryTalk View SE SoftwareFactoryTalk View ME SoftwareDescription
N/AFTVME_PlantPAxLib_Tags_3_5_xx.csv
where xx = the service release number.
These tags must be imported into the
FactoryTalk View ME project to support switching tabs on
any Process Object faceplate.
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Controller Code
This section describes the parameter references for this Add-On Instruction.
n-Position Device Input Structure
Input parameters include the following:
• Input data elements (Inp_) are typically used to connect field inputs from
I/O modules or signals from other objects.
• Configuration data elements (Cfg_) are used to set configurable
capabilities and features of the instruction.
• Command data elements (PCmd_, OCmd_, MCmd_) are used by
program logic, operators, and maintenance personnel to request
instruction actions.
• Setting data elements (PSet_) are used by program logic to establish
runtime setpoints, thresholds, and so forth.
Table 6 - P_nPos Input Parameters
Input ParameterData
Type
EnableInBOOL1Ladder Diagram:
Inp_Pos1FdbkBOOL0Position feedback. The parameter Cfg_HasPosFdbk determines if these parameters
If the rung-in condition is true, the instruction’s Logic routine executes. If the rungin condition is false, the instruction’s EnableInFalse routine executes.
Function Block Diagram:
If true, or not connected, the instruction’s Logic routine executes. If the parameter
is exposed as a pin and wired, and the pin is false, the instruction’s EnableInFalse
routine executes.
Structured Text:
No effect. The instruction’s Logic routine executes.
are used.
1 = Device confirmed at position.
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201713
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Table 6 - P_nPos Input Parameters
Input ParameterData
Type
Inp_UnlockFdbkBOOL01 = Device confirmed Unlocked/Unsealed and free to move.
Cfg_ShedOnPosFailBOOL01 = De-energize device and alarm on Position Fail.
Cfg_ShedOnLockFailBOOL01 = De-energize device and alarm on Lock Fail.
Cfg_ShedOnIOFaultBOOL01 = De-energize device and alarm on I/O Fault.
Cfg_HasPosFailAlmBOOLPosFail.Cfg_Exists0These parameters determine whether the corresponding alarm exists and is
Cfg_HasLockFailAlmLockFail.Cfg_Exists
Cfg_HasIntlkTripAlmIntlkTrip.Cfg_Exists
Cfg_HasIOFaultAlmIOFault.Cfg_Exists
Cfg_PosFailResetReqdBOOLPosFail.Cfg_ResetReqd0These parameters determine whether a reset is required to clear the alarm status.
Cfg_LockFailResetReqdLockFail.Cfg_ResetReqd
Cfg_IntlkTripResetReqdIntlkTrip.Cfg_ResetReqd
Cfg_IOFaultResetReqdIOFault.Cfg_ResetReqd
Alias ForDefaultDescription
navigation to the permissive object’s faceplate is enabled.
IMPORTANT: The name of the Permissives object in the controller must be this
object's name with the suffix ‘_Perm’. For example, if your P_nPos object has the
name ’nPos123’, then its Permissives object must be named ‘nPos123_Perm’.
navigation to the interlock object’s faceplate is enabled.
IMPORTANT: The name of the interlock object in the controller must be this
object's name with the suffix '_Intlk'. For example, if your P_nPos object has the
name 'nPos123', then its interlock object must be named 'nPos123_Intlk'.
upon. When set to 0, program commands remain set until cleared by the
application program logic.
defaults to Program if no mode is being requested. When this parameter is 0, the
mode defaults to Operator if no mode is being requested.
0 = Reset required to clear fault.
0 = Must wait for previous command to finish.
0 = Always use permissives/interlocks.
0 = Alarm only.
IMPORTANT: When this option is 1 and a position fail condition occurs, a reset is
required before the device can be energized.
0 = Alarm only.
IMPORTANT: When this option is 1 and a lock fail condition occurs, a reset is
required before the device can be energized.
0 = Alarm only.
IMPORTANT: When this option is 1 and an I/O Fault condition occurs, a reset is
required before the device can be energized.
checked or if the alarm does not exist and is not used. When these parameters are
1, the corresponding alarm exists.
When these parameters are 1, the alarm is latched ON when the alarm occurs. After
the alarm condition returns to normal, a reset is required to clear the alarm status
(for example, OCmd_Reset, Inp_Reset, or Hi.OCmd_Reset is required to clear
Alm_Hi alarm after the alarm is set and the value returns to normal).
When these parameters are 0, no reset is required and the alarm status is cleared
when the alarm condition returns to normal.
IMPORTANT: If the reset clears the alarm, it also acknowledges the alarm.
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201715
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Table 6 - P_nPos Input Parameters
Input ParameterData
Type
Cfg_PosFailAckReqdBOOLPosFail.Cfg_AckReqd1These parameters determine whether an acknowledgement is required for an
Cfg_LockFailAckReqdLockFail.Cfg_AckReqd
Cfg_IntlkTripAckReqdIntlkTrip.Cfg_AckReqd
Cfg_IOFaultAckReqdIOFault.Cfg_AckReqd
Cfg_PosFailSeverityINTPosFail.Cfg_Severity1000These parameters determine the severity of each alarm. This drives the color and
Cfg_LockFailSeverityLockFail.Cfg_Severity1000
Cfg_IntlkTripSeverityIntlkTrip.Cfg_Severity500
Cfg_IOFaultSeverityIOFault.Cfg_Severity1000
Cfg_RetriesSINT0Number of retries via Position 1 before declaring failure (0=don't retry).
Cfg_ExtendTREAL0.0Delay before extending cylinder to engage for move (seconds).
Cfg_VerifyTREAL1.0Delay to verify device has settled in commanded position (seconds).
Cfg_PosChkTDINT30Maximum time to reach target position before fail (seconds).
Cfg_LockChkTDINT5Maximum time to get locked /unlocked feedback before fail (seconds).
Cfg_PosSimTREAL1.0Time to reach target position in simulation (seconds).
Cfg_LockSimTREAL1.0Time to lock or unlock in simulation (seconds).
Cfg_CylSimTREAL1.0Time to simulate index cylinder feedback in simulation (seconds).
PSet_OwnerDINT0Program owner request ID (non-zero) or release (zero).
PCmd_Pos1BOOL0When Cfg_PCmdClear is 1:
PCmd_Pos2
PCmd_Pos3
PCmd_Pos4
PCmd_Pos5
PCmd_Pos6
PCmd_Pos7
PCmd_Pos8
PCmd_AcqBOOLMode.PCmd_Acq0When Cfg_PCmdClear is 1:
PCmd_RelMode.PCmd_Rel
Alias ForDefaultDescription
alarm. When these parameters are 1, the acknowledge (ack) bit is cleared when
the alarm occurs. An acknowledge command (for example, PCmd_FailAck or
Fail.OCmd_Ack) is required to acknowledge the alarm.
When set to 0, the Acknowledge bit is set when an alarm occurs indicating an
acknowledged alarm and no acknowledge command is required.
symbol that are used to indicate alarm status on the faceplate and global object.
The following are valid values:
1…250 = Low
251…500 = Medium
501…750 = High
751…1000 = Urgent
IMPORTANT: For FactoryTalk View software version 7.0, these severity parameters
drive only the indication on the global object and faceplate. The Alarms and Events
definition severity drives the color and symbol that is used on the alarm banner
and alarm summary as well as the value returned by the FactoryTalk Alarms and
Events display commands.
• Set PCmd_Pos1 to 1 to go to Position 1
• Set PCmd_Pos2 to 1 to go to Position 2
• Set PCmd_Pos3 to 1 to go to Position 3
• Set PCmd_Pos4 to 1 to go to Position 4
• Set PCmd_Pos5 to 1 to go to Position 5
• Set PCmd_Pos6 to 1 to go to Position 6
• Set PCmd_Pos7 to 1 to go to Position 7
• Set PCmd_Pos8 to 1 to go to Position 8
• These parameters reset automatically
When Cfg_PCmdClear is 0:
• Set PCmd_Pos1 to 1 to go to Position 1
• Set PCmd_Pos2 to 1 to go to Position 2
• Set PCmd_Pos3 to 1 to go to Position 3
• Set PCmd_Pos4 to 1 to go to Position 4
• Set PCmd_Pos5 to 1 to go to Position 5
• Set PCmd_Pos6 to 1 to go to Position 6
• Set PCmd_Pos7 to 1 to go to Position 7
• Set PCmd_Pos8 to 1 to go to Position 8
• These parameters do not reset automatically
• Set PCmd_Acq to 1 to Acquire
• Set PCmd_Rel to 1 to Release
• These parameters reset automatically
When Cfg_PCmdClear is 0:
• Set PCmd_Acq to 1 to Acquire
• Set PCmd_Acq to 0 to Release
• PCmd_Rel is not used
• These parameters do not reset automatically
16Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
Table 6 - P_nPos Input Parameters
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Input ParameterData
Type
PCmd_LockBOOLMode.PCmd_Lock0When Cfg_PCmdClear is 1:
PCmd_UnlockMode.PCmd_Unlock
PCmd_ResetBOOL0• Set PCmd_Reset to 1 to reset all alarms requiring reset
PCmd_PosFailAckBOOLPosFail.PCmd_Ack0• Set PCmd_<Alarm>Ack to 1 to Acknowledge alarm
PCmd_LockFailAckLockFail.PCmd_Ack
PCmd_IntlkTripAckIntlkTrip.PCmd_Ack
PCmd_IOFaultAckIOFault.PCmd_Ack
PCmd_PosFailSuppressBOOLPosFail.PCmd_Suppress0When Cfg_PCmdClear is 1:
PCmd_PosFailUnshelveBOOLPosFail.PCmd_Unshelve0• Set PCmd_<Alarm>Unshelve to 1 to Unshelve alarm
PCmd_LockFailUnshelveLockFail.PCmd_Unshelve
PCmd_IntlkTripUnshelveIntlkTrip.PCmd_Unshelve
PCmd_IOFaultUnshelveIOFault.PCmd_Unshelve
OCmd_Pos1BOOL0Operator command to position.
OCmd_Pos2
OCmd_Pos3
OCmd_Pos4
OCmd_Pos5
OCmd_Pos6
OCmd_Pos7
OCmd_Pos8
OCmd_BypassBOOL0Operator command to bypass all bypassable interlocks and permissives.
OCmd_CheckBOOL0Operator command to check (not bypass) all interlocks and permissives.
MCmd_DisableBOOLMode.MCmd_Acq0Maintenance command to disable device, enable (allow to energize), acquire
MCmd_EnableMode.MCmd_Rel
MCmd_AcqMode.OCmd_AcqLock
MCmd_RelMode.OCmd_UnlockRel
OCmd_AcqLockBOOL0Operator command to acquire (Program to Operator)/lock ownership.
Alias ForDefaultDescription
• Set PCmd_Lock to 1 to Lock
• Set PCmd_Unlock to 1 to Unlock
• These parameters reset automatically
When Cfg_PCmdClear is 0:
• Set PCmd_Lock to 1 to Lock
• Set PCmd_Lock to 0 to Unlock
• PCmd_Unlock is not used
• These parameters do not reset automatically
• This parameter is always reset automatically
• The parameter is reset automatically
• Set PCmd_<Alarm>Suppress to 1 to suppress alarm
• Set PCmd_<Alarm>Unsuppress to 1 to unsuppress alarm
• These parameters reset automatically
When Cfg_PCmdClear is 0:
• Set PCmd_<Alarm>Suppress to 1 to suppress alarm
• Set PCmd_<Alarm>Suppress to 0 to unsuppress alarm
• PCmd_<Alarm>Unsuppress is not used
• These Parameters do not reset automatically
• The parameter is reset automatically
ownership (Operator/Program/Override to Maintenance), or release ownership
(Maintenance to Operator/Program/Override).
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201717
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Table 6 - P_nPos Input Parameters
Input ParameterData
Type
OCmd_UnlockBOOL0Operator command to unlock/release (Operator to Program) ownership.
OCmd_ResetBOOL0Operator command to reset all alarms requiring reset.
OCmd_ResetAckAllBOOL0Operator command to reset and acknowledge all alarms and latched shed
Alias ForDefaultDescription
conditions.
n-Position Device Output Structure
Output parameters include the following:
• Output data elements (Out_) are the primary outputs of the instruction,
typically used by hardware output modules; however’ they can be used by
other application logic.
• Value data elements (Val_) are numeric outputs of the instruction for use
by the HMI. Values can also be used by other application logic or software
packages.
• Source and Quality data elements (SrcQ_) are outputs of the instruction
used by the HMI to indicate PV source and quality.
• Status data elements (Sts_) are bit outputs of the instruction for use by the
HMI. Status bits can also be used by other application logic.
• Error data elements (Err_) are outputs of the instruction that indicate a
particular configuration error. If any Err_ bit is set, then the Sts_Err
configuration error summary status is set and the Invalid Configuration
indicator is displayed on the HMI.
• Not Ready data elements (Nrdy_) are bit outputs of the instruction for use
by the HMI for displaying the Device Not Ready indicator. Status bits can
also be used by other application logic.
• Alarm data elements (Alm_) are outputs of the instruction that indicate a
particular alarm has occurred.
• Acknowledge data elements (Ack_) are outputs of the instruction that
indicate the corresponding alarm has been acknowledged.
• Ready data elements (Rdy_) are bit outputs of the instruction used by the
HMI to enable or disable command buttons and set data entry fields.
Table 7 - P_nPos Output Parameters
Output ParameterData TypeAlias ForDescription
EnableOutBOOLEnable output: The EnableOut signal is not manipulated by this instruction. Its output state
18Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
always reflects
EnableIn input state.
Table 7 - P_nPos Output Parameters
Output ParameterData TypeAlias ForDescription
Out_Pos1BOOLOutput to go to Position 1…8.
Out_Pos2
Out_Pos3
Out_Pos4
Out_Pos5
Out_Pos6
Out_Pos7
Out_Pos8
Out_IncBOOLOutput to drive to Increasing Position (‘clockwise’).
Out_DecBOOLOutput to drive to Decreasing Position (‘counterclockwise’).
Out_UnlockBOOLOutput to unlock /unseal device.
Out_LockBOOLOutput to lock /seal device.
Out_CylExtendBOOLOutput to extend cylinder to engage ratchet device.
Out_CylRetractBOOLOutput to retract cylinder to disengage ratchet device.
Out_CylLeftBOOLOutput to ratchet device to left (increase).
Out_CylRightBOOLOutput to ratchet device to right (decrease).
SrcQ_IOBOOLI/O signal source and quality.
SrcQFinal position source and quality.
GOOD 0 = I/O live and confirmed good quality
1 = I/O live and assumed good quality
2 = No feedback configured, assumed good quality
TEST 8 = Device simulated
9 = Device loopback simulation
10 = Manually entered value
UNCERTAIN 16 = Live input, off-specification
17 = Value substituted at device/bus
18 = Value substituted by maintenance (Has and not Use)
19 = Shed, using last good value
20 = Shed, using replacement value
BAD 32 = Signal failure (out-of-range, NaN, invalid combination)
33 = I/O channel fault
34 = I/O module fault
35 = Bad I/O configuration (for example, scaling parameters)
Val_CmdSINTDevice command:
0 = None
1 = Position 1
2 = Position 2
3 = Position 3
4 = Position 4
5 = Position 5
6 = Position 6
7 = Position 7
8 = Position 8
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201719
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Table 7 - P_nPos Output Parameters
Output ParameterData TypeAlias ForDescription
Val_FdbkSINTDevice feedback:
0 = Moving
1 = Position 1
2 = Position 2
3 = Position 3
4 = Position 4
5 = Position 5
6 = Position 6
7 = Position 7
8 = Position 8
9 = Multiple positions
Val_StsSINTDevice confirmed status:
Val_FaultSINTDevice fault status:
Val_StateSINTInternal state (see diagram on
Val_ModeSINTMode.ValThe current mode is shown with status bits and also as an enumeration ‘Val_Mode’ as follows:
Val_OwnerDINTCurrent object owner ID (0 = not owned).
0 = Powerup/Reset
1 = Position 1
2 = Position 2
3 = Position 3
4 = Position 4
5 = Position 5
6 = Position 6
7 = Position 7
8 = Position 8
9 = Moving
33 = Disabled
0 = Reset/unknown
1 = In position
2 = Unlocking
3 = Moving to position 1
4 = Moving to commanded position
5 = Locking
6 = Fault
0 = No mode
1 = Hand
2 = Maintenance
3 = Override
4 = Program (locked)
5 = Operator (locked)
6 = Program (unlocked, Operator is default)
7 = Operator (unlocked, Program is default)
8 = Program (unlocked, Program is default)
9 = Operator (unlocked, Operator is default)
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Table 7 - P_nPos Output Parameters
Output ParameterData TypeAlias ForDescription
Val_NotifySINTCurrent alarm level and acknowledgement (enumeration):
0 = No alarm
1 = Alarm cleared: a reset or acknowledge is required
2 = Low (acknowledged)
3 = Low (unacknowledged)
4 = Medium (acknowledged)
5 = Medium (unacknowledged)
6 = High (acknowledged)
7 = High (unacknowledged)
8 = Urgent (acknowledged)
9 = Urgent (unacknowledged)
Sts_Pos1BOOL1 = Device confirmed in Position 1…8.
Sts_Pos2
Sts_Pos3
Sts_Pos4
Sts_Pos5
Sts_Pos6
Sts_Pos7
Sts_Pos8
Sts_MovingBOOL1 = Device moving to target position, not yet achieved.
Sts_AvailableBOOL1 = Device available for control by automation (Program).
Sts_BypassBOOL1 = Bypassable interlocks and permissives are bypassed.
Sts_BypActiveBOOL1 = Bypassing active (bypassed or maintenance).
Sts_DisabledBOOL1 = Device is disabled.
Sts_NotRdyBOOL1 = Device is Not Ready (independent of mode).
Nrdy_DisabledBOOL1 = Device Not Ready:
Nrdy_CfgErr
Nrdy_Intlk
Nrdy_Perm
Nrdy_Fail
Nrdy_IOFault
Nrdy_NoMode
Sts_MaintBypBOOL1 = Maintenance bypass is active, display icon.
Sts_AlmInhBOOL1 = An alarm is shelved, disabled or suppressed, display icon.
Sts_ErrBOOL1 = Error in configuration: see detail bits for reason.
Err_NumPosBOOL1 = Error in configuration: Invalid number of positions (use 2…8).
Err_FailBOOL1 = Error in configuration: Invalid failure (check) time (use 0…2,147,483).
Err_TimerBOOL1 = Error in configuration: Invalid delay time (use 0…2,147,483).
Err_SimBOOL1 = Error in configuration: Invalid simulation time (use 0…2,147,483).
Err_AlarmBOOL1 = Error in configuration: Alarm minimum ON time or severity.
Sts_HandBOOLMode.Sts_Hand1 = Mode is Hand (supersedes Maintenance, Override, Program, Operator).
Sts_MaintBOOLMode.Sts_Maint1 = Mode is Maintenance (supersedes Override, Program, Operator).
• Device Disabled by Maintenance
• Configuration Error
• Interlock Not OK
• Permissive Not OK
• Operator State 0 Priority Command Requires Reset
• Device Failure (Shed Requires Reset)
• I/O Fault (Shed Requires Reset)
• Device Logic Disabled / NO Mode
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201721
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Table 7 - P_nPos Output Parameters
Output ParameterData TypeAlias ForDescription
Sts_OvrdBOOLMode.Sts_Ovrd1 = Mode is Override (supersedes Program, Operator).
Sts_ProgBOOLMode.Sts_Prog1 = Mode is Program (auto).
Sts_OperBOOLMode.Sts_Oper1 = Mode is Operator (manual).
Sts_ProgOperLockBOOLMode.Sts_ProgOperLock1 = Program or Operator has requested Mode Lock.
Sts_NoModeBOOLMode.Sts_NoMode1 = No mode (disabled because EnableIn is False).
Sts_MAcqRcvdBOOLMode.Sts_MAcqRcvd1 = Maintenance Acquire command received this scan.
Sts_IntlkTripBOOLIntlkTrip.Inp1 = Device de-energized by an interlock Not OK.
Sts_IOFaultBOOLIOFault.InpI/O communication fault status:
0 = OK
1 = Bad
Alm_PosFailBOOLPosFail.Alm1 = Position failure alarm, Lock/unlock failure alarm, Alarm: Device de-energized by an
Alm_LockFailLockFail.Alm
Alm_IntlkTripIntlkTrip.Alm
Alm_IOFaultIOFault.Alm
Ack_PosFailBOOLPosFail.Ack1 = Position failure alarm, Lock/unlock failure alarm, Interlock trip alarm, or I/O Fault alarm has
Ack_LockFailLockFail.Ack
Ack_IntlkTripIntlkTrip.Ack
Ack_IOFaultIOFault.Ack
Sts_PosFailDisabledBOOLPosFail.Disabled1 = Position failure alarm, Lock/unlock failure alarm, Interlock trip alarm, or I /O Fault alarm is
Sts_LockFailDisabledLockFail.Disabled
Sts_IntlkTripDisabledIntlkTrip.Disabled
Sts_IOFaultDisabledIOFault.Disabled
Sts_PosFailShelvedBOOLPosFail.Shelved1 = Position failure alarm, Lock/unlock failure alarm, Interlock trip alarm, or I/O Fault alarm, is
Sts_LockFailShelvedLockFail.Shelved
Sts_IntlkTripShelvedIntlkTrip.Shelved
Sts_IOFaultShelvedIOFault.Shelved
Sts_PosFailSuppressedBOOLPosFail.Suppressed1 = Position failure alarm, Lock/unlock failure alarm, Interlock trip alarm, or I/O Fault alarm is
Sts_LockFailSuppressedLockFail.Suppressed
Sts_IntlkTripSuppressedIntlkTrip.Suppressed
Sts_IOFaultSuppressedIOFault.Suppressed
interlock Not OK, or I/O Fault alarm.
been acknowledged.
disabled by Maintenance.
shelved by Operator.
suppressed by Program.
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n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Table 7 - P_nPos Output Parameters
Output ParameterData TypeAlias ForDescription
Rdy_Pos1BOOL1 = Ready to receive OCmd_Pos1…Pos8 (enables HMI button).
Rdy_Pos2
Rdy_Pos3
Rdy_Pos4
Rdy_Pos5
Rdy_Pos6
Rdy_Pos7
Rdy_Pos8
Rdy_BypassBOOL1 = Ready to receive OCmd_Bypass, OCmd_Check, MCmd_Disable, and MCmd_Enable
Rdy_Check
Rdy_Disable
Rdy_Enable
Rdy_ResetBOOL1 = At least one alarm or latched shed requires reset.
Rdy_ResetAckAllBOOL1 = At least one alarm or latched shed condition requires reset or acknowledged.
P_nPosBOOLUnique parameter name for auto-discovery.
(enables HMI button).
n-Position Device Local Configuration Tags
Configuration parameters that are arrayed, string, or structure data types cannot
be configured as parameters for Add-On Instructions. Configuration parameters
of these types appear as local tags to the Add-On Instruction. Local tags can be
configured through the HMI faceplates or in Studio 5000 Logix Designer®
application by opening the Instruction Logic of the Add-On Instruction instance
and then opening the Data Monitor on a local tag. These parameters cannot be
modified by using controller logic or Logix Designer application export/import
functionality.
Table 8 - Local Configuration Tags
Tag NameData TypeDefaultDescription
Cfg_DescSTRING_40'n-Position Device'Description for display on HMI. This string is shown in the title bar of the faceplate.
Cfg_LabelSTRING_20'n-Position Device'Label for graphic symbol displayed on HMI. This string appears on the graphic symbol.
Cfg_Pos1NameSTRING_16'Position 1'
Cfg_Pos2Name
Cfg_Pos3Name
Cfg_Pos4Name
Cfg_Pos5Name
Cfg_Pos6Name
Cfg_Pos7Name
Cfg_Pos8Name
Cfg_TagSTRING_20'P_nPos'Description for display on HMI. This string is shown in the title bar of the faceplate.
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n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Operations
This section describes the primary operations for Add-On Instructions.
Modes
This instruction uses the following standard modes, which are implemented by
using an embedded P_Mode Add-On Instruction.
Table 9 - Modes
ModeDescription
OperatorThe Operator owns control of the device. Operator commands (OCmd_) and Operator settings
(OSet_) from the HMI are accepted.
ProgramProgram logic owns control of the device. Program commands (PCmd_) and Program settings
(PSet_) are accepted.
OverridePriority logic owns control of the device and supersedes Operator and Program control. Override
Inputs (Inp_OvrdCmd and other Inp_OvrdXxxx values) are accepted. If so configured,
bypassable interlocks and permissives are bypassed.
MaintenanceMaintenance owns control of the device and supersedes Operator, Program, and Override
control. Operator commands and settings from the HMI are accepted. Bypassable interlocks and
permissives are bypassed, and device timeout checks are not processed.
HandHardwired logic or other logic outside the instruction owns control of the device. The instruction
tracks the state of the device for bumpless transfer back to one of the other modes.
No ModeThe device is disabled and has no owner because the EnableIn input is false. The main
instruction Logic routine is not being scanned. See Execution section for more information on
EnableInFalse processing.
See Rockwell Automation Library of Process Objects: Common Mode Block
(P_Mode) Reference Manual, publication SYSLIB-RM005, for more
information.
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n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Alarms
This instruction uses the following alarms, which are implemented by using
embedded P_Alarm and P_Gate Add-On Instructions.
Alarm NameP_Alarm NameP_Gate NameDescription
Interlock TripIntlkTripNoneRaised when an interlock 'not OK' condition occurs
and the device is not in Position 1. The device can be
configured to be commanded to Position 1 when an
interlock trip occurs.
If interlocks are not bypassed, a bypassable interlock
or a non-bypassable interlock 'not OK' condition
initiates an interlock trip. If interlocks are bypassed,
only a non-bypassable interlock 'not OK' condition
initiates an interlock trip.
I/O FaultIOFaultNoneRaised when the Inp_IOFault input is true. This input
is usually used to indicate to the instruction that a
communication failure has occurred for its I/O. If the
I/O Fault is configured as a shed fault, the device will
transition to the Faulted state and remain
de-energized until reset.
Lock FailLockFailNoneRaised when a device with a locking or sealing feature
is commanded to a new position, but the lock/seal
feedback failed to confirm the device unlocking before
moving or failed to confirm the device locking after
moving, within the time allowed. If the Lock Failure is
configured as a shed fault, the device will transition to
the Faulted state and remain de-energized until reset.
Position FailPosFailNoneRaised when the device is commanded On, but the
device feedback does not confirm that the device is
actually On within the configured failure time
(Cfg_OnFailT). If the Failure is configured as a shed
fault, the device is commanded Off and cannot be
commanded On until reset.
Parameters of the P_Alarm object can be accessed by using the following
convention: [P_Alarm Name].[P_Alarm Parameter].
See Rockwell Automation Library of Process Objects: Common Alarm Block
(P_Alarm) Reference Manual, publication
SYSLIB-RM002, for more
information.
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201725
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Simulation
Simulation in P_nPos disables the normal outputs and provides feedback of a
working device. This lets you operate the n_Postion Add-On Instruction as if it
were a working device, even if no device is physically present.
You must set the Inp_Sim parameter in the controller to ‘1’ to enable simulation.
The Simulation icon is displayed at the bottom left of the Operator page
indicating the device is in simulation.
You can also set the following parameters in simulation:
• Cfg_PosSimT - time to reach target position in simulation (seconds)
• Cfg_LockSimT - time to lock or unlock in simulation (seconds)
• Cfg_CylSimT - time to simulate index cylinder feedback in simulation
(seconds)
When you have finished in simulation, set the Inp_Sim parameter in the
controller to ‘0’ to return to normal operation.
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n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Execution
The following table explains the handling of instruction execution conditions.
ConditionDescription
EnableIn False (false rung)Handled the same as if the device were Disabled by
Powerup (prescan, first scan)On prescan, any commands received before first scan are
Postscan No SFC Postscan logic is provided.
Command. The device outputs are de-energized and the
device is shown as Disabled on the HMI. The mode is
shown as ‘NO MODE’. All alarms are cleared.
discarded. The device is de-energized. On first scan, the
device is treated as if it were returning from Hand mode:
the instruction state is set based on the position feedback
received from the device. If the feedback is valid for one
position, the device is set to that position, and, if the
device has the lock/seal capability enabled, the device is
locked in that position. If the device does not have
position feedback or the position feedback is invalid, the
device is set to the ‘unknown/powerup’ state.
Embedded P_Mode and P_Alarm Instructions are
handled in accordance with their standard power-up
procedures. See the Additional Resources table on
for P_Mode and P_Alarm instructions, respectively.
page 5
See the Logix5000 Controllers Add-On Instructions Programming Manual,
publication
1756-PM010, for more information.
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n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Programming Example
This example uses the P_nPos instruction to control a rotating selector valve with
four fixed positions. Each position directs a sample air from one of four sampling
locations to an air quality monitor. The rotating selector valve directs all
non-selected streams to flow to a common outlet to vent. In this example, the
device handles transitions from one position to another. The instruction does not
have to enforce a progression of positions to get to the desired state.
First, the instruction is configured to recognize the inputs coming from the
selector valve. For this example, the parameter Cfg_NumPos is set to 4, indicating
this is a four-position device. The parameter Cfg_HasPosFdbk and
Cfg_UsePosFdbk are both set to 1 to indicate that the selector valve provides
position feedback, and must be used. The input parameters for positions 1…4
(Inp_Pos1Fdbk, Inp_Pos2Fdbk, Inp_Pos3Fdbk, and Inp_Pos4Fdbk) are
connected to the digital inputs representing the status of the selector valve.
Next, the instruction is configured to connect to the outputs of the instruction to
the selector valve. The parameter Cfg_OutPosLatch is set to 1 to latch the output
parameter until a new position is commanded. The output parameters for
positions 1…4 (Out_Pos1, Out_Pos2, Out_Pos3, and OutPos4) are connected to
the digital outputs that command the selector valve to the desired position.
28Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Once the I/O has been configured, the instruction can be configured to
recognize commands from the analyzer control sequence. In this example, the
program command parameters for position (PCmd_Pos1, PCmd_Pos2,
PCmd_Pos3, and PCmd_Pos4) are connected to the commands from the
analyzer control sequence to command the selector valve to the desired position
in the sequence. The parameter Cfg_ProgDefault is set to 1 to indicate that the
normal operating state of the controller is Program, meaning it is normally
commanded by the control sequence.
The valve does not have a locking or sealing device, so Cfg_HasLock is set to 0.
The parameter Cfg_HasPosFailAlm is set to 1 to indicate that an alarm is desired
if the device is not at targeted position (additional settings for the alarm, such as
severity and delay timers, are not covered in this example, but must be reviewed
and set according to the plant alarm philosophy). Cfg_HasLockFailAlm,
Cfg_HasIntlkTripAlm, and Cfg_HasIOFaultAlm are all set to 0, indicating that
these alarms for are not necessary for this device. The parameter Cfg_PosChkT is
set to 30 seconds, to allow 30 seconds for the selector valve to achieve
commanded position before a position failure alarm is issued.
The status output parameters (Sts_Pos1, Sts_Pos2, Sts_Pos3, and Sts_Pos4) can
be connected to external tags to be used by the analyzer control sequence, if
desired.
Lastly, the following local configuration tags must be configured to drive the text
on the operations faceplate. In this example, the selector valve P&ID tag is
ZY1128. In this example, the strings are set as follows:
Cfg_Tag:ZY1128
Cfg_Label:Air Sample Selector
Cfg_Desc:Air Quality Analyzer Sample Selector
Cfg_Pos1Name:Position A
Cfg_Pos2Name:Position B
Cfg_Pos3Name:Position C
Cfg_Pos4Name:Position D
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201729
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Display Elements
A display element (global object) is created once and can be referenced multiple
times on multiple displays in an application. When changes are made to the
original (base) object, the instantiated copies (reference objects) are
automatically updated. Use of global objects, in conjunction with tag structures
in the ControlLogix system, aid consistency and save engineering time.
Table 10 - P_nPos Display Elements Description
Display Element Name Display ElementDescription
GO_P_nPos_8SelValveThese display elements are used for routing one flow path
GO_P_nPos_8SelValve1
GO_P_nPos_6SelValve
GO_P_nPos_6SelValve1
GO_P_nPos_4SelValve
to many vertically. These elements show all 3, 4, 6, or 8
ports and unused ports are not hidden.
GO_P_nPos_4SelValve1
GO_P_nPos_3SelValve
GO_P_nPos_3SelValve1
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n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Table 10 - P_nPos Display Elements Description
Display Element Name Display ElementDescription
GO_P_nPos_8PosRotaryThese display elements are used for rotary selection from
GO_P_nPos_6PosRotary
GO_P_nPos_4PosRotary
one port to many ports. Only the ports enabled are
displayed. For example, if you configure the P_nPos
instruction with five positions, ports 6, 7, and 8 are not
displayed.
GO_P_nPos_SlideGateThese display elements show a linear multi-position
GO_P_nPos_SlideGate1
GO_P_nPosThese display elements are similar to those shown on the
GO_P_nPos1
device. The symbol is animated to show the position
based on the number of positions configured.
first page of this table, but ports that aren’t configured are
not displayed.
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n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Common attributes of the P_nPos global objects include the following:
• Animated graphic symbol representing device
• State indication in text
• Mode indicator
• Status/Quality indicator
• Maintenance Bypass indicator
• Label
• Color changing alarm border that blinks on unacknowledged alarm
• Alarm indicator that changes color with the severity of an alarm
Status / Quality
Indicator
Mode Indicator
State Indicator
Alarm Border
Alarm Indicator
Graphic Symbol
Label
Each display element includes a touch field that accesses the object’s faceplate.
In addition, there is a tooltip that displays the object’s configured tag
and description.
State Indicators
The state indicator text changes and the graphic symbol color changes depending
on the state of the valve.
ColorState Text
BlueMoving
WhiteIn displayed position
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n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Status/Quality Indicators
One of these symbols appears on the graphic symbol when the described
condition is true.
Graphic SymbolDescription
Invalid configuration.
Data quality bad/failure.
Data Quality degraded: uncertain, test, simulation, substitution, or out of specification.
The input or device has been disabled.
Device not ready to operate.
TIP
When the Invalid Configuration Indicator appears, you can find what
configuration setting is invalid by following the indicators. Click the graphic
symbol to open the faceplate. The Invalid Configuration indicator appears next
to the appropriate tab at the top of the faceplate to guide you in finding the
configuration error. Once you navigate to the tab, the misconfigured item is
flagged with this indicator or appear in a magenta box.
For the n-Position Device instruction, the Invalid Configuration indicator
appears under the following conditions:
• The position check time or lock check time is set to a value less than zero
or greater than 2,147,483 seconds.
• The feedback Simulation time is set to a value less than zero or greater than
2,147,483 seconds.
• Alarm Severity is set to a value less than 1 or greater than 1000.
• Number of positions greater than 8 or less than 2.
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n-Position Device (P_nPos)
TIP
When the Not Ready indicator appears, you can find what condition is
preventing operation by following the indicators. Click the graphic symbol to
open the faceplate. The Not Ready indicator appears next to the appropriate
tab at the top of the faceplate to guide you in finding the condition. When you
navigate to the tab, the condition preventing operation is flagged.
For the n-Position Device instruction, the Device Not Ready indicator appears
under the following conditions:
• Device has been disabled by Maintenance.
• There is a configuration error.
• Interlock or Permissive is not OK.
• Operator State 0 priority command requires reset.
• Device Failure and Shed requires reset.
• I/O Fault and Shed requires reset.
Device logic is disabled or there is no mode.
Mode Indicators
One of these symbols appears on the right side of the graphic symbol to indicate
the mode of the object instruction.
Graphic SymbolDescription
TransparentOperator mode (if the default mode is Operator and the current mode is Operator, the mode
TransparentProgram mode (if the default mode is Program and the current mode is Program, the mode
indicator is transparent).
Operator mode (if the default mode is Program).
Operator mode locked.
indicator is transparent).
Program mode (if the default mode is Operator).
Program mode locked.
Override mode
Maintenance mode.
Hand mode
No mode.
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n-Position Device (P_nPos)
TIP
The images provided for the Operator and Program default modes are
transparent; therefore, no mode indicators are visible if the device is in its
default mode. This behavior can be changed by replacing the image files for
these mode indicators with images that are not transparent.
See Rockwell Automation Library of Process Objects: Common Mode Block
(P_Mode) Reference Manual, publication
SYSLIB-RM005, for more
information.
Alarm Indicators
One of these symbols appears on the left side of the label to indicate the described
alarm condition and the alarm border and label background change color. The
alarm border and label background blink if acknowledgement of an alarm
condition is required. Once the alarm is acknowledged, the alarm border and
label background remain the color that corresponds to the severity of the alarm.
SymbolBorder and Label BackgroundDescription
No change in colorAlarm Inhibit: an alarm is suppressed by the Program,
WhiteReturn to normal (no alarm condition), but a previous
disabled by Maintenance, or shelved by the Operator.
alarm has not been acknowledged.
BlueLow severity alarm.
YellowMedium severity alarm.
RedHigh severity alarm.
MagentaUrgent severity alarm.
No symbolNo change in colorNo alarm or alarm inhibit condition, and all alarms
are acknowledged.
See Rockwell Automation Library of Process Objects: Common Alarm Block
(P_Alarm) Reference Manual, publication
SYSLIB-RM002, for more
information.
Maintenance Bypass Indicator
This symbol appears to the right of the label to indicate that a maintenance
bypass has been activated.
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n-Position Device (P_nPos)
TIP
When the Maintenance Bypass Indicator appears, you can find what condition
was bypassed by following the indicators. Click the graphic symbol to open the
faceplate. The Maintenance Bypass Indicator appears next to the appropriate
tab at the top of the faceplate to guide you in finding the bypass. Once you
navigate to the tab, the bypassed item is flagged with this indicator.
For the n-Position Device instruction, the Maintenance Bypass indicator appears
for the following conditions:
• Bypassable Interlocks and Permissives have been bypassed.
• The device is configured to have a position or lock feedback, but the
feedback is not being used.
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n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Using Display Elements
The global objects for P_nPos can be found in the global object file
(RA-BAS) P_nPos Graphics Library.ggfx. Complete the following steps
to use a global object.
1. Copy it from the global object file and paste it in the display file.
2. In the display, right-click the global object and choose Global Object
Parameter Values.
The Global Object Parameter Values dialog box appears.
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201737
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
The global object parameters are as follows.
ParameterRequiredDescription
#102YObject tag to point to the name of the associated object Add-On Instruction
in the controller.
#103YPath used for display navigation features to other objects. Include program
scope if tag is a program scope tag.
#120NAdditional parameter to pass to the display command to open the faceplate.
Typically used to define position for the faceplate.
#121NAdditional parameter to pass to the display command to open the faceplate.
If defining X and Y coordinate, separate parameters so that X is defined by
#120 and Y is defined by #121. This lets the same parameters be used in
subsequent display commands originating from the faceplate.
#122YThese are the options for the global object display:
0 = Always show faceplate
1 = Show Quick Display for users without Maintenance access (Code C)
2 = Always show Quick Display
3. Type the tag or value in the Value column as specified in the Description
column.
TIP
4. Click OK.
You can click the ellipsis (. . .) to browse and select a tag.
Values for items marked ‘(optional)’ can be left blank.
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n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Quick Display
The Quick Display screen provides a means for operators to perform simple
interactions with the P_nPos instruction instance. From the Quick Display, you
can navigate to the faceplate for full access for operation, maintenance, and
configuration.
Click to Navigate to Full
Faceplate
Faceplate
The P_nPos faceplate consists of five tabs and each tab consists of one or more
pages.
The title bar of the faceplate contains the value of local configuration tags
Cfg_Tag and Cfg_Desc.
The Operator tab is displayed when the faceplate is initially opened. Click the
appropriate icon at the top of the faceplate to access a specific tab.
Help
Exit
Operator
Maintenance
Engineering
Diagnostics
Alarms
The faceplate provides the means for operators, maintenance personnel,
engineers, and others to interact with the P_nPos instruction instance, including
viewing its status and values and manipulating it through its commands and
settings. When a given input is restricted via FactoryTalk View security, the
required user security code letter is shown in the tables that follow.
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201739
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Operator Tab
The Faceplate initially opens to the Operator (‘Home’) tab. From here, an
operator can monitor the device status and manually operate the device when it is
in Operator mode.
The Operator tab shows the following information:
• Current mode (Operator, Program, Override, Maintenance, or Hand)
• Requested Modes Indicator (Appears only if the Operator or Program
mode has been superseded by another mode)
• n-Position Device State (In Position, Unlocking, Move to Pos. 1, Moving,
Locking, or Faulted)
• Position Fault or Lock Fault (Appears under the Device State when the
fault is active)
• Interlock and Permissive States
• Input Source and Quality indicator (See 'SrcQ' in the Output parameters
table on
page 19 for details).
Mode Indicator
Device State Indicator
Device Position
Command Buttons
Input Source and
Quality Indicator
Input Source and
Quality Icon
Reset Acknowledge All
Alarms Button
Operator Mode Lock
and UnLock Command
Buttons
Interlock Indicator and
Navigation Button
Permissive Indicator and
Navigation Button
Current Position
40Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
The following table shows the functions included on the Operator tab.
Table 11 - Operator Tab Description
FunctionActionSecurity
Click to release Operator mode lock.Manual Device
Operation (Code B)
Click to lock in Operator mode.Manual Device
Click to request Program mode. Manual Device
Click to request Operator mode.
Click to reset and acknowledge all alarms.Acknowledge Alarms
Click to open the Permissive faceplate.
The Permissive status symbol becomes a button that opens
the Permissive faceplate if the P_nPos instruction is
configured to have an associated P_Perm Instruction.
Click to open the Interlock faceplate.
The Interlock status symbol becomes a button that opens the
Interlock faceplate if the P_nPos instruction is configured to
have an associated P_Intlk Instruction.
Click the Device State button to command to that
position (1…8).
Operation (Code B)
Operation (Code B)
(Code F)
None
Normal Operation of
Devices (Code A)
If the object is configured to have permissive and interlock objects (for example,
Cfg_HasIntlkObj is true), the permissive and interlock indication become
buttons that open the faceplates of the source objects used as a permissive or
interlock (often this is a P_Intlk interlock or a P_Perm permissive object). If the
object is not configured in this way, the permissive or interlock are indicators
only.
For more information, see Rockwell Automation Library of Process Objects:
Permissives with Bypass (P_Perm) Reference Manual, publication
SYSLIBRM007 and Rockwell Automation Library of Process Objects: Interlocks with
First Out and Bypass (P_Intlk) Reference Manual, publication
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201741
SYSLIB-RM004.
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
One of these symbols appears to indicate the described Interlock or Permissive
condition.
Permissive SymbolInterlock SymbolDescription
One or more conditions not OK
Non-bypassed conditions OK
All conditions OK, bypass active
All conditions OK
Alarm indicators appear on the Operator tab when the corresponding
alarm occurs.
Interlock Trip Alarm
Position Fail Alarm
Lock/Unlock Fail Alarm
I/O Fault Alarm
42Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
The following table shows the alarm status on the Operator tab.
Table 12 - Operator Tab Alarm Status
Graphic SymbolAlarm Status
In alarm (active alarm)
In alarm and acknowledged
Out of alarm but not acknowledged
Alarm suppressed (by Operator; alarm is logged but not
displayed)
Alarm disabled (by Maintenance)
Alarm Shelved (by Operator)
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201743
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Maintenance Tab
Maintenance personnel use the information and controls on the Maintenance tab
to adjust device parameters, troubleshoot and temporarily work around device
problems, and disable the device for routine maintenance.
The Maintenance tab is divided into three tabs.
Maintenance Tab Page 1
Page 1 of the Maintenance tab shows the following information:
• Current mode (Operator, Program, Override, and Hand, Maintenance)
• Requested Modes Indicator - This display highlights all modes that have
been requested. The leftmost highlighted mode is the active mode
• Whether n-Position Device is enabled or disabled
• Permissive Bypassed/Enabled Indicator
• Whether Override mode bypasses the bypassable permissives
• Whether the device’s position, lock, and cylinder feedbacks are checked
when operating the device
• Position feedback, Lock feedback, and Cylinder Position feedback
Current Mode
Requested Modes Indicator
Interlocks and
Permissives Bypassed
Indicator
Maintenance Mode
Acquire and Release
Command Buttons
Device Enable and
Disable Command
Buttons
Enable and Bypass
Permissives and
Interlocks Buttons
44Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
The following table shows the functions on the Maintenance tab page1.
Table 13 - Maintenance Tab Page 1 Description
FunctionActionSecurityConfiguration Parameters
Click to place device in
Maintenance mode.
Click to release device from
Maintenance mode.
Click to enable device.
Click to disable device.
Equipment
Maintenance
(Code C)
None
Click to enable checking of all
permissives and interlocks.
Click to bypass checking of
bypassable permissives and
interlocks.
In Override Mode,
bypass Interlocks
and Permissives
that can be
bypassed
Use Lock FeedbackCheck to have the instruction verify
Use Position
Feedback
Use indexing
cylinder position
feedback
Check to bypass interlocks and
permissives in Override mode.
locking and unlocking.
Check to have the instruction use the
Position Feedback to check the
position of the device.
Check to have the instruction use the
index cylinder position feedback.
Disable
Alarms
Bypass
Permissives
and Interlocks
(Code H)
Equipment
Maintenance
(Code C)
Cfg_OvrdPermIntlk
Cfg_UseLockFdbk
Cfg_UsePosFdbk
Cfg_UseCylFdbk
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201745
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Maintenance Tab Page 2
The following table shows the functions on page 2 of the Maintenance tab.
Table 14 - Maintenance Tab Page2 Description
FunctionActionSecurityConfiguration Parameters
Time to get lock
feedback before fail
(seconds)
Time to get position
feedback before fail
(seconds)
Delay before
extending cylinder
to engage for move
(seconds)
Delay to verify
device has settled
in commanded
position (seconds)
Number of Retries
via Pos 1 before
declaring failure
(0=don’t retry)
Type a value (0…2,147,483) that
indicates the maximum time allowed
for lock feedback before a fail.
Type a value (0…2,147,483) that
indicates the maximum time allowed
for the device to be in position before
a fail.
Type a value (0…2,147,483) that
indicates the time delay before
engaging a cylinder move.
Type a value (0…2,147,483) that
indicates the delay time to verify a
device is in a commanded position.
Type a value (0…2,147,483) to
indicate the number of retires for a
device in Position 1 before a fault
is set.
Configuration
& Tuning
Maintenance
(Code D)
Cfg_LockChkT
Cfg_PosChkT
Cfg_ExtendT
Cfg_VerifyT
Cfg_Retries
46Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Maintenance Tab Page 3
This tab shows the state of the instruction sequence for moving the n-position
device. The current state is highlighted.
StatePositionDescription
1In PositionThis state is highlighted whenever the device is in the position that it was
2UnlockingThis state is displayed only if the device is configured with a lock or seal
3Moving to Pos 1This state is displayed only if the device is configured as a linear device
4Moving to PositionThis state is highlighted when the device is being moved to its
5LockingThis state is displayed only if the device is configured with a lock or seal
6FaultedThis state is highlighted if the device feedback fails to confirm that the
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201747
last commanded.
that must be unlocked or unsealed to move. This state is highlighted
when the device has been commanded to unlock, but unlocked feedback
has not been received yet.
that returns to position 1 on every move. This is done to approach each
position from the same side. This state is highlighted when the device has
been unlocked and is being moved to position 1, but position 1 feedback
has not been received yet.
commanded position, but that position feedback has not been received
yet.
that must be unlocked or unsealed to move. This state is highlighted
when the device has reached its commanded position and has been
commanded to lock, but locked feedback has not been received yet.
device unlocked, moved to position, or locked as requested within the
configured failure times.
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Engineering Tab
The Engineering tab provides access to device configuration parameters and
ranges, options for device and I/O setup, displayed text, and
faceplate-to-faceplate navigation settings, and for initial system commissioning or
later system changes.
The Engineering tab is divided into four pages.
Engineering Tab Page 1
On Page 1 of the Engineering tab, you can describe and define device
characteristics.
Mode Configuration Button
Configure Device Description,
Label, and Tag Text
Configure Device
Position Names
Define Number of
Device Positions
48Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
The following table lists the functions on the Engineering tab page 1.
Table 15 - Engineering Tab Page 1 Description
FunctionActionSecurityConfiguration Parameters
Click to navigate to the Mode
Configuration display.
NoneSee Mode Configuration display on
page 49
DescriptionType the device description to show
LabelType the label to show on the graphic
TagType the tag name to show on the
Position 1…8
Name
Number of Device
Positions (2…8)
on the faceplate title bar.
symbol.
faceplate title bar and in the tooltip.
TIP: Pausing the mouse over this
field displays a tool tip with the
configured Logix tag/path.
Type a name for each device position
based on the number of positions.
Type the number of device positions.Cfg_NumPos
Mode Configuration Display
Engineering
Configuration
(Code E)
Cfg_Desc
Cfg_Label
Cfg_Tag
• Cfg_Pos1Name
• Cfg_Pos2Name
• Cfg_Pos3Name
• Cfg_Pos4Name
• Cfg_Pos5Name
• Cfg_Pos6Name
• Cfg_Pos7Name
• Cfg_Pos8Name
This display lets you select the default mode for the object by selecting the
appropriate mode.
IMPORTANT
If no mode is being requested, changing the default mode changes the mode
of the instruction.
You must have FactoryTalk View security code E to select the default mode on
this display.
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201749
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Engineering Tab Page 2
Text Changes Depending on
Selection of Circular or Linear
The following table lists the functions on page 2 of the Engineering tab.
Table 16 - Engineering Tab Page 2 Description
FunctionActionSecurityConfiguration Parameters
Device Type
Circular
Linear
Circular:
CW only (moves
only in direction of
increasing position
number)
CW or CCW (moves
either direction)
Linear:
Return to Position 1
on every move
(always approach
from same side)
Move directly to
new position
50Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
Click circular or linear for the
device type.
For Circular, click either
clockwise only or clockwise or
counterclockwise.
For Linear, click whether the
device returns to Position 1 for every
move or moves directly to the
target position.
Engineering
Configuration
(Code E)
Cfg_Circ
Cfg_CWonly
Cfg_ViaPos1
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Table 16 - Engineering Tab Page 2 Description
FunctionActionSecurityConfiguration Parameters
Clear Program
Commands on
receipt
New Operator
position command
resets fault
Device has feedback
for all positions
Allow a new
position command
during move
Keep Out_Posx
output ON until
next move.
Check to enable the clearing of
program commands on receipt.
Check to enable a new operator
position command to reset a fault.
Check to enable device feedback for
all positions.
Check to enable a new position
command to be received and
processed while a move is in
progress.
Check to keep a position output On
until the next move.
Engineering
Configuration
(Code E)
Cfg_PCmdClear
Cfg_OCmdResets
Cfg_HasPosFdbk
Cfg_CmdDuringMove
Cfg_OutPosLatch
Engineering Tab Page 3
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201751
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
The following table lists the functions on page 3 of the Engineering tab.
Table 17 - Engineering Tab Page 3 Description
FunctionActionSecurityConfiguration Parameters
Device has indexing
cylinders (extend,
right, retract, left)
that have position
feedback
Must unlock/unseal
to move, lock/seal
when done
Device has locked/
unlocked feedback
Enable navigation
to permissive object
Enable navigation
to interlock object
In Loopback Test or
if feedback not
used, simulate
feedback using
these times
(seconds):
Time to reach target
position
In Loopback Test or
if feedback not
used, simulate
feedback using
these times
(seconds):
Time to lock or
unlock
In Loopback Test or
if feedback not
used, simulate
feedback using
these times
(seconds):
Time to index
cylinder
Check to enable indexing cylinders
with position feedback.
Check if the device must be unlocked
to move and locked when the move is
complete.
Check if the device has feedback for
locked/unlocked positions.
Check to indicate that a permissive
object is connected to this object’s
permissive inputs.
IMPORTANT: The name of the
Permissives object in the controller
must be this object's name with the
suffix ‘_Perm’. For example, if your
P_nPos object has the name
’nPos123’, then its Permissives object
must be named ‘nPos123_Perm’.
Check to indicate that an interlock
object is connected to this object’s
interlock inputs.
IMPORTANT: The name of the
Interlock object in the controller must
be this object's name with the suffix
‘_Intlk’. For example, if your P_nPos
object has the name ’nPos123’, then
its Interlock object must be named
‘nPos123_Intlk’.
Type the time (0…2,147,483) to
reach a target position in simulation.
Type the time (0…2,147,483) to
lock/unlock with the device in
simulation.
Type the time (0…2,147,483) to
simulate index cylinder feedback in
simulation.
Engineering
Configuration
(Code E)
Cfg_HasCylFdbk
Cfg_HasLock
Cfg_HasLockFdbk
Cfg_HasPermObj
Cfg_HasIntlkObj
Cfg_PosSimT
Cfg_LockSimT
Cfg_CylSimT
52Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
Engineering Tab Page 4
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
The following table lists the functions on page 4 of the Engineering tab.
Table 18 - Engineering Tab Page 4 Description
FunctionActionSecurityConfiguration Parameters
Shed Action:
Go In Position 1
Hold State
Shed TriggersCheck to enable whether an I/O Fault,
Click to determine whether the
device holds the hold position or goes
to position 1 upon a shed condition.
Failure to Reach Position, or Lock
Failure is considered a shed condition.
The device always sheds on an
Interlock Trip. This item cannot be
unchecked. It is displayed as a
reminder that the Interlock Trip
function always triggers a shed.
If a condition causes the device to
shed, a reset is required to operate
the device.
Engineering
Configuration
(Code E)
Cfg_IntlktoPos1
• Cfg_ShedOnFault
• Cfg_ShedOnPosFail
• Cfg_ShedOnLockFail
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201753
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Diagnostics Tab
The Diagnostic tab provides indications helpful in diagnosing or preventing
device problems, which can include specific reasons a device is 'Not Ready', device
warnings and faults, warning and fault history, and predictive/preventive
maintenance data.
The Diagnostics tab displays possible reasons the device is not ready.
54Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
Alarm Name
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Alarms Tab
The Alarms tab displays each configured alarm for the P_nPos instruction. The
icon on the tab for the Alarms page changes color based on the current active
alarms. A blinking alarm icon indicates that one or more alarms must be
acknowledged or the device must be reset.
Alarm Acknowledge
Command Button
Alarm Severity
Indicators
Reset and
Acknowledge All
Alarms Command
Button
Click an alarm name to open the P_Alarm faceplate for that alarm. From the
P_Alarm faceplate, you can configure and perform additional operations on
the alarm.
If an alarm is active, the panel behind the alarm changes color to match the
severity of the alarm. The color of the bell icon at the top of the faceplate shows
the severity of the highest active alarm, and the icon blinks if any alarm is
unacknowledged or requires reset.
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201755
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Table 19 - Alarm Severity Colors
ColorDefinition
MagentaUrgent
RedHigh
YellowMedium
BlueLow
White (bell icon)Alarm has cleared but is unacknowledged
Background (Light Gray)No alarm
The following table shows the functions on the Alarms tab.
Table 20 - Alarms Tab Description
FunctionActionSecurity
Alarm NameClick an alarm name to open the associated
P_Alarm faceplate.
Click to acknowledge the alarm.Acknowledge Alarms
None
(Code F)
Click to reset and acknowledge all alarms.
When the Reset and Acknowledge All Alarms button is enabled, the panel
behind the alarm blinks, indicating the alarm requires acknowledgement or reset.
The Alarm Acknowledge button is enabled if the alarm requires
acknowledgment. Click the button with the check mark to acknowledge the
alarm.
See Rockwell Automation Library of Process Objects: Common Alarm Block
(P_Alarm) Reference Manual, publication
SYSLIB-RM002, for
more information.
56Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
n-Position Device Faceplate Help
Faceplate Help Page 1
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Faceplate Help Page 2
Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 201757
n-Position Device (P_nPos)
Notes:
58Rockwell Automation Publication SYSLIB-RM031E-EN-P - February 2017
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