PowerFlex® 7000 Medium Voltage AC Drive Air-Cooled
(“B” Frame)—ForGe Control
Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P
Important User Information
IMPORTANT
Read this document and the documents listed in the additional resources section about installation, configuration, and
operation of this equipment before you install, configure, operate, or maintain this product. Users are required to
familiarize themselves with installation and wiring instructions in addition to requirements of all applicable codes, laws,
and standards.
Activities including installation, adjustments, putting into service, use, assembly, disassembly, and maintenance are required
to be carried out by suitably trained personnel in accordance with applicable code of practice.
If this equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be
impaired.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the
use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and
requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or
liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or
software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation,
Inc., is prohibited.
Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.
WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment,
which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property
damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the consequence.
Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product.
Labels may also be on or inside the equipment to provide specific precautions.
SHOCK HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that dangerous
voltage may be present.
BURN HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that surfaces may
reach dangerous temperatures.
ARC FLASH HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a motor control center, to alert people to
potential Arc Flash. Arc Flash will cause severe injury or death. Wear proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Follow ALL
Regulatory requirements for safe work practices and for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Allen-Bradley, Rockwell Software, Rockwell Automation, and TechConnect are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.
This manual contains new and updated information.
Summary of Changes
New and Updated
Information
This table summarizes the changes made to this revision.
Top icPag e
Added HPTC information to Topology section13
Added additional SPS test harness warning103
Added minimum gap measurement and image to Fan Installation section119
Updated Catalog Number Explanation169
Updated “When to use an Encoder?” section and table201
Replaced Encoder Selection table202
Added HPTC information to Drive Torque Capabilities table202
8Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 2014
Chapter 1
Important User Information
This document provides procedural information for managing daily or recurring
tasks involving the PowerFlex 7000 medium voltage “B” Frame drives (heat sink
and heat pipe models).
Who Should Use This Manual
What Is Not in this Manual
This manual is intended for use by personnel familiar with medium voltage and
solid-state variable speed drive equipment. The manual contains material that
enables regular operation and maintenance of the drive system.
This manual provides information specific to maintaining the PowerFlex 7000
“B” Frame drive. It does not include topics such as:
• Physically transporting or siting the drive cabinetry
• Installing or commissioning procedures
• Dimensional and electrical drawings generated for each customer’s order
• Spare parts lists compiled for each customer’s order
Please refer to the following documents for additional product detail or
instruction relating to PowerFlex 7000 “B” Frame drives:
• Drive-specific Technical Data: additional troubleshooting, parameters,
and specification information for MV variable frequency drives
(7000-TD002_-EN-P
• Transportation and Handling Procedures: receiving and handling
instructions for Medium Voltage variable frequency drive and related
equipment (7000-IN008_-EN-P
• Installation Guide: detailed installation and pre-commissioning
procedures and information (7000-IN007_-EN-P
• Commissioning Guide: required procedures and checklists for Rockwell
Automation field service engineers (7000-IN006_-EN-P
• Operator Interface Guide: HMI Offering with Enhanced Functionality
(7000-UM201_-EN-P
• For drives equipped with the PanelView 550 HMI,
see 7000-UM151_-EN-P.
)
)
)
)
)
Rockwell Automation provides the site- and installation-specific electrical and
design information for each drive during the order process cycle. If they are not
available on site with the drive, contact Rockwell Automation.
Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 20149
Chapter 1Important User Information
If you have multiple drive types or power ranges, ensure you have the correct
documentation for each specific PowerFlex 7000 product:
• “A” Frame for lower power air-cooled configurations (up to approximately
1250 hp/933 kW)
• “B” Frame for higher-power, air-cooled configurations (standard or heat
pipe models)
• “C” Frame for all liquid-cooled configurations
General Precautions
Commissioning Support
ATT EN TI ON : This drive contains ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) sensitive parts
and assemblies. Static control precautions are required when installing, testing,
servicing or repairing this assembly. Component damage may result if ESD
control procedures are not followed. If you are not familiar with static control
procedures, reference Allen-Bradley publication 8000-4.5.2, “Guarding Against
Electrostatic Damage” or any other applicable ESD protection handbook.
ATT EN TI ON : An incorrectly applied or installed drive can result in component
damage or a reduction in product life. Wiring or application errors, such as,
undersizing the motor, incorrect or inadequate AC supply, or excessive ambient
temperatures may result in malfunction of the system.
ATT EN TI ON : Only personnel familiar with the PowerFlex 7000 Adjustable
Speed Drive (ASD) and associated machinery should plan or implement the
installation, start-up and subsequent maintenance of the system. Failure to
comply may result in personal injury and/or equipment damage.
After installation, Rockwell Automation Medium Voltage Support is responsible
for commissioning support and activities in the PowerFlex 7000 product line.
Phone: 519-740-4790
Option 1 for technical and option 4 for commissioning questions
MVSupport_technical@ra.rockwell.com or
MVSupport_services@ra.rockwell.com
Rockwell Automation support includes, but is not limited to:
• quoting and managing product on-site start-ups
• quoting and managing field modification projects
• quoting and managing customer in-house and on-site product training
10Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 2014
Important User InformationChapter 1
Additional Resources
These documents contain additional information concerning related products
from Rockwell Automation.
ResourceDescription
Publication 7000-PP002_-EN-P
Publication 7000A-UM150_-EN-PPowerFlex 7000 Medium Voltage AC Drive (A Frame) - Classic Control
Publication 7000A-UM151_-EN-P
Publication 7000-UM150_-EN-PPowerFlex 7000 Medium Voltage AC Drive (B Frame) - Classic Control
Publication 7000-UM151_-EN-PPowerFlex 7000 Medium Voltage AC Drive (B Frame) - ForGe Control
Publication 7000-UM202_-EN-PPowerFlex 7000 Medium Voltage AC Drive (B Frame) - ForGe Control
Publication 7000-IN006_-EN-PPowerFlex 7000 Medium Voltage AC Drive (B Frame) Commissioning -
Publication 7000-IN007_-EN-PPowerFlex 7000 Medium Voltage AC Drive (B Frame) Installation -
Publication 7000-IN010B-EN-PHandling, Inspection, and Storage of Medium Voltage Line Filter
PowerFlex 7000 Air-Cooled Drives
PowerFlex 7000 Medium Voltage AC Drive (A Frame) - ForGe Control
(Using PanelView 550)
(Using PanelView 500)
ForGe Co ntrol
ForGe Co ntrol
PowerFlex 7000 Medium Voltage AC Drive (B Frame) Trans. & Handling
- ForGe Control
PowerFlex 7000 Medium Voltage AC Drive (C Frame) - ForGe Control
PowerFlex 7000 Medium Voltage AC Drive (C Frame) - ForGe Control
(Marine)
PowerFlex 7000 Medium Voltage AC Drive (Firmware Version 6.xxx) -
Classic Control
ForGe Co ntrol
PowerFlex 7000 HMI Offering with Enhanced Functionality
HMI Interface Board Software Updater and Firmware Download
Procedure
Capacitors
You can view or download publications at
http:/www.rockwellautomation.com/literature/
. To order paper copies of
technical documentation, contact your local Allen-Bradley distributor or
Rockwell Automation sales representative.
Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 201411
Chapter 1Important User Information
Notes:
12Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 2014
Chapter 2
PowerFlex 7000 Overview
The PowerFlex 7000 is a general purpose, stand-alone, medium voltage drive that
controls speed, torque, direction, starting and stopping of standard asynchronous
or synchronous AC motors. It works on numerous standard and specialty
applications such as fans, pumps, compressors, mixers, conveyors, kilns, fanpumps, and test stands in industries such as petrochemical, cement, mining and
metals, forest products, power generation, and water/waste water.
The PowerFlex 7000 meets most common standards from the National Electrical
Code (NEC), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), National
Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), Underwriters Laboratories
(UL), and Canadian Standards Association (CSA). It is available with the world’s
most common supply voltages at medium voltage, from 2400...6600V.
Topology
The design focus is on high reliability, ease of use, and lower total cost of
ownership.
The PowerFlex 7000 uses a Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) – Current Source
Inverter (CSI) topology. This topology applies to a wide voltage and power
range. The power semiconductor switches used are easy-to-series for any medium
voltage level. Semiconductor fuses are not required for the power structure due to
the current limiting DC link inductor.
With 6500V PIV rated power semiconductor devices, the number of inverter
components is minimal. For example, only six inverter switching devices are
required at 2400V, 12 at 3300...4160V, and 18 at 6600V.
The PowerFlex 7000 also provides inherent regenerative braking for applications
where the load is overhauling the motor (e.g. downhill conveyors, etc.), or where
high inertia loads (e.g. fans, etc.) are quickly slowed down. The drive uses
Symmetrical Gate Commutated Thyristors (SGCTs) for machine converter
switches, SGCTs (for Active Front-end [AFE] rectifier configurations) for the
line converter switches and Silicon-controlled Rectifiers (SCRs) (for 18 Pulse
rectifier configurations).
The PowerFlex 7000 provides a selectable option for enhanced torque control
capabilities and increased dynamic control performance. This High Performance
Torque Control (HPTC) feature delivers 100% torque at zero speed and
provides torque control through zero speed with smooth direction transition.
Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 201413
Chapter 2PowerFlex 7000 Overview
Rectifier Designs
Configurations
The PowerFlex 7000 offers three rectifier configurations for "B" Frame drives:
• Direct-to-Drive (AFE rectifier with integral line reactor and Common
Mode Choke)
• AFE rectifier with separate isolation transformer
• 18 Pulse rectifier with separate isolation transformer
Direct-to-Drive
Direct-to-DriveTM technology does not require an isolation transformer or
multiple rectifier bridges as in Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) topologies offered
by others. The approach is completely different. Instead of multiple
uncontrolled rectifiers, a single AFE rectifier bridge is supplied. The rectifier
semiconductors used are SGCTs. Unlike the diodes used in VSI rectifier bridges,
SGCTs are turned on and off by a gating signal. A PWM gating algorithm
controls the firing of the rectifier devices, very similar to the control philosophy
of the inverter. The gating algorithm uses a specific 42 pulse switching pattern
(Figure 1
and 11th harmonic orders.
Figure 1 - Typical PWM switching pattern, line voltage waveform
) called Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) to mitigate the 5th, 7th,
A small integral line reactor and capacitor addresses the high harmonic orders
(13th and above) and provides virtually sinusoidal input voltage and current
waveforms back to the distribution system. This delivers excellent line-side
harmonic and power factor performance to meet IEEE 519-1992 requirements
and other global harmonic standards in virtually all cases, while still providing a
simple, robust power structure that maximizes uptime by minimizing the number
of discrete components and the number of interconnections required.
A Common Mode Choke (CMC) mitigates the common mode voltage seen at
the motor terminals, so standard (non-inverter duty rated) motors and motor
cables can be used, making this technology ideal for retrofitting existing motor
applications.
14Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 2014
For applications when the line voltage is higher than the motor voltage, a
transformer is required for voltage matching. In this case, providing an AFE
rectifier with a separate isolation transformer is ideal (indoor and outdoor
transformer versions are offered). The isolation transformer provides the input
impedance (replaces the requirement for an integral line reactor) and addresses
the common mode voltage (replaces the requirement for a CMC that is supplied
in the Direct-to-Drive rectifier configuration). However, the AFE rectifier, its
operation, and advantages are the same as the Direct-to-Drive configuration.
Figure 3 - 3300/4160 AFE Rectifier with separate isolation transformer
Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 201415
Chapter 2PowerFlex 7000 Overview
LINE CONVERTER
L-M-
L+M+
MACHINE CONVERTER
U (T1)
V (T2)
W (T3)
4U (Z1)
4V (Z2)
4W (Z3)
ISTX
SCRs
3U (Y1)
3V (Y2)
3W (Y3)
2U (X1)
2V (X2)
2W (X3)
SGCTs
LINE CONVERTER
L-M-
L+M+
MACHINE CONVERTER
U (T1)
V (T2)
W (T3)
4U (Z1)
4V (Z2)
4W (Z3)
ISTX
SCRs
3U (Y1)
3V (Y2)
3W (Y3)
2U (X1)
2V (X2)
2W (X3)
SGCTs
REMOTE
1U
1V
1W
18 Pulse Rectifier with Separate Isolation Transformer
For high power constant torque applications and/or when the line voltage is
higher than the motor voltage, a transformer is required for voltage matching
(indoor and outdoor transformer options are available). The 18 Pulse rectifier
uses SCRs instead of the SGCTs used for an AFE rectifier. When used for high
power constant torque applications, the 18 Pulse rectifier has lower losses than
the AFE rectifier, making it ideal for the highest power requirements. The 18
Pulse isolation transformer provides the required input impedance and addresses
common mode voltage just like the separate isolation transformer used with the
AFE rectifier. However, instead of a PWM rectifier switching pattern and a
single rectifier bridge, the 18 Pulse configuration mitigates line side harmonics
through harmonic current cancellation in the isolation transformer phase shifted
secondary windings. The inverter is the same configuration for all available
rectifier options.
Figure 4 - 3300/4160V 18 Pulse rectifier with Separate Isolation Transformer
DC LINK
DC LINK
Cooling Technology
These VFDs are supplied with heat sinks for most configurations and heat pipes
for the highest-power AFE configurations. While both configurations draw heat
away from the semiconductors, heat pipes are bigger, more efficient, and require
larger fans and airflow.
Information and graphics in this manual show both configurations.
16Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 2014
PowerFlex 7000 OverviewChapter 2
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
-100.00
-200.00
-300.00
10.00K
7.50K
5.00K
2.50K
0.00K
-2.50K
-5.00K
-7.50K
-10.00K
100.00
110.00
120.00130.00
140.00
150.00
Vrms
CURRENT
VOLTAGE
Motor Compatibility
The PowerFlex 7000 achieves near-sinusoidal current and voltage waveforms to
the motor, resulting in no significant additional heating or insulation stress.
Temperature rise in the motor connected to the VFD is typically 3 °C (5.5 °F)
higher compared to across-the-line operation. Voltage waveform has dv/dt of less
than 50 V/
µs. The peak voltage across the motor insulation is the rated motor
RMS voltage divided by 0.707.
Reflected wave and dv/dt issues often associated with voltage source inverter
(VSI) drives are a non-issue with the PowerFlex 7000. Figure 5
shows typical
motor waveforms. The drive uses a selective harmonic elimination (SHE) pattern
in the inverter to eliminate major order harmonics, plus a small output capacitor
(integral to the drive) to eliminate harmonics at higher speeds.
Standard motors are compatible without de-rating, even on retrofit applications.
Motor cable distance is virtually unlimited. Rockwell Automation has tested this
technology for controlling motors up to 15 km (9.3 mi) away from the drive.
Figure 5 - Motor waveforms @ full load, full speed
Arms
TIME (ms)
Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 201417
Figure 13 - 6600V – AFE Rectifier with Separate Isolation Transformer
MACHINE CONVERTER
Figure 14 - 6600V - 18 Pulse Rectifier with Separate Isolation Transformer
DC LINK
DC LINK
20Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 2014
PowerFlex 7000 OverviewChapter 2
Operator Interface
The HMI Interface Board is an HMI-enabling device for the PowerFlex 7000
drive. It allows the user to acquire all the necessary executable tools,
documentation and reports required to commission, troubleshoot and maintain
the drive.
Via the HMI Interface Board, the user can choose the style and size of the desired
Windows-based operator terminal to interact with the drive (e.g. PanelView CE
terminal, laptop, or desktop computer). The HMI Interface Board removes past
issues with compatibility between the drive and configuration tools, as all the
necessary tools are acquired from the drive.
The HMI Interface Board is well suited for applications that require remote
placement of the operator terminal and remote maintenance.
Figure 15 - Operator Interface
Basic Configurations
There are three basic configurations for the HMI.
Remote-mounted HMI
The HMI is not mounted in the traditional location on the low voltage door of
the Variable Frequency Drive (VFD). A remote mounting plate, complete with
E-Stop push button, and HMI is supplied loose for the customer to mount
wherever desired. The HMI connects to the VFD via a hardwired Ethernet cable.
There is no significant functional distance limitation.
Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 201421
Chapter 2PowerFlex 7000 Overview
This is ideal for non-PLC users wanting to control and monitor remotely (e.g. at
the driven machine, control room, etc.). Also ideal for customers having policies
in place to control access to medium voltage equipment and the associated
requirements of PPE when using the operator interface at the VFD, etc.
Locally-mounted HMI
Similar to the previously offered PanelView 550, the HMI is mounted on the LV
door of the VFD. There is also a service access port (RJ-45 connector) on the LV
door.
No HMI supplied
A service access port (RJ-45 connector) is located on the LV door of the VFD.
Customers use their own laptop as the HMI. All programs required to use the
laptop as the HMI are stored in the VFD. Their laptop is connected to the VFD
via a hardwired Ethernet cable, when required. This is ideal for unmanned sites,
where a dedicated HMI is not required.
See Publication 7000-UM201_-EN-P
HMI.
See Publication 7000-UM151_-EN-P
drives using the PanelView 550 HMI.
for detailed instruction for the
for detailed instruction for “B” Frame
22Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 2014
Chapter 3
IMPORTANT
Component Definition and Maintenance
This section provides an overview of the control components and cabling of your
PowerFlex 7000 “B” Frame drive. It also details a number of regular or recurring
maintenance tasks that will keep your drive in peak operating condition.
The following illustrations identify the control components and cabling of your
drives. Where appropriate, separate diagrams and instructions are available for
both the heat sink and the heat pipe “B” Frame models.
For information regarding power wiring and cabling connections (as might be
necessary for routine maintenance) refer to the PowerFlex 7000 “B” Frame
Installation Manual (7000-IN007_-EN-P
).
Control Power Off Tests
Perform the following checks before applying control power to the drive.
Rockwell Automation recommends that you complete these checks in the
sequence they are presented here.
This section is also available in the PowerFlex “B” Frame Commissioning Guide
(7000-IN006_-EN-P
drive testing.
); refer to that document for additional information on
Interlocking
When the input contactor option is purchased, a key interlock is provided to
prevent access to the medium voltage compartments of the drive unless the input
isolation switch is locked in the open position.
Where the input switching device is provided by others, Rockwell Automation
will provide a key interlock on the medium voltage compartment of the drive,
and a matching interlock for installation by others on the upstream device. The
interlock shall be installed in a manner that ensures the power to the drive is off
and the drive is electrically isolated whenever the key is freed.
Although Key interlocks shipped with all medium voltage equipment are aligned
in the factory, they often move out of position during shipping or are often
misaligned when the cabinet is set down on an uneven floor. The following
instructions will assist the field engineers in quickly and accurately aligning the
deadbolt key interlock with its counterpart.
Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 201423
Chapter 3Component Definition and Maintenance
ATT EN TI ON : Servicing energized industrial control equipment can be
hazardous. Severe injury or death can result from electrical shock, burn, or
unintended actuation of control equipment. Hazardous voltages may exist in
the cabinet even with the circuit breaker in the off position. Recommended
practice is to disconnect or lock out control equipment from power sources, and
confirm discharge of stored energy in capacitors. If it is necessary to work in the
vicinity of energized equipment, the safety related work practices of NFPA 70E,
Electrical Safety requirements for Employee Work places, must be followed.
Figure 16 - Deadbolt assembly mounted to door
1. Lock out and isolate the drive from medium voltage. Verify with a hot
stick that there is no medium voltage present.
2. Determine that the key interlock is correctly aligned by securely bolting
the medium voltage doors of the cabinet closed and removing the key from
the lock. The key should turn easily; if any force is required to turn the key,
the deadbolt alignment requires adjustment.
3. Open the doors of the cabinet and inspect the key assembly. Place high
visibility grease on the pins of the deadbolt counterpart. The factory
recommends using yellow torque sealant, however if it is unavailable
almost any grease will do (Figure 17
).
24Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 2014
Component Definition and MaintenanceChapter 3
Figure 17 - Deadbolt counterpart mounted to cabinet
4. Bolt the cabinet door closed so the pins on the dead bolt counterpart make
contact with the deadbolt assembly. Doing so should leave two marks of
torque sealant or grease on the assembly where the pins made contact (see
Figure 16 on page 24
).
Control / Cabling Cabinet
Components
5. Slightly loosen the adjustment bolts on the counterpart and make the
necessary movements on the counterpart to ensure that the pins align with
the landing plates on the deadbolt assembly. As the amount of counterpart
movement required is an estimate, it may take a couple attempts to
properly align the assembly.
6. Clean the torque seal/grease from the key interlock once finished aligning
the counterpart.
Once properly aligned, the key should turn freely when the cabinet door is fully
bolted shut. If the key does not function when the door is tightly bolted closed,
adjustments will have to be made to the depth of the counterpart. This can be
done by adding shims on the landing plate where the counterpart is mounted.
For converter cabinets, see Converter Cabinet Components on page 50.
For DC link/fan cabinets, see DC Link and Fan Cabinet Components
page 111.
on
Rockwell Automation Publication 7000-UM202B-EN-P - June 201425
Chapter 3Component Definition and Maintenance
Grounding Network (For use
with Isolation Transformer)
or
Ground Filter (For use with
Line Reactor)