Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of
electromechanical equipment. Safety Guidelines for the Application,
Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls (publication SGI-1.1
available from your local Rockwell Automation sales office or online at
http://literature.rockwellautomation.com
) describes some important
differences between solid state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical
devices. Because of this difference, and also because of the wide variety of
uses for solid state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this
equipment must satisfy themselves that each intended application of this
equipment is acceptable.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for
indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of
this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative
purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with
any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume
responsibility or liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to
use of information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without
written permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc., is prohibited.
Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware
of safety considerations.
WARNING
Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause
an explosion in a hazardous environment, which may lead to personal
injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
IMPORTANT
ATTENTION
Identifies information that is critical for successful application and
understanding of the product.
Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead
to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize
the consequence
SHOCK HAZARD
Labels may be located on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive
or motor, to alert people that dangerous voltage may be present.
BURN HAZARD
Labels may be located on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive
or motor, to alert people that surfaces may be dangerous
temperatures.
Allen-Bradley, Rockwell Automation, ControlLogix, Powermonitor 3000, MicroLogix, PanelView 550, PanelBuilder32, and RSLinx
are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.
Page 3
Table of Contents
Preface
General Information
Installation
Who Should Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Serial Base Unit with Serial HMI 1413-CAP-MS-PS A . . . . 62
Serial Base Unit with Ethernet HMI 1413-CAP-MS-PE A . . 62
Ethernet Base Unit with Ethernet HMI 1413-CAP-ME-PE A 62
Glossary
Index
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Page 5
Preface
Read this to familiarize yourself with the rest of the manual. It
provides information concerning:
• who should use this manual.
• where to go for more information.
Who Should Use This
Manual
Additional Resources
Use this manual if you are responsible for designing, installing,
programming, or troubleshooting the Capacitor Bank Controller
system.
You should have a basic understanding of electrical circuitry and
familiarity with relay logic. If you do not, obtain the proper training
before using this product.
Please refer to the following publications for additional information on
how to assemble, install, connect, operate and maintain your
capacitor bank controller.
The capacitor bank controller is a replacement for standard,
fixed-function capacitor controllers currently on the market. The
controller consists of standard, off-the-shelf, Allen-Bradley hardware
with the application ladder code necessary to perform power factor
correction. The controller is designed to provide the same base
functionality as a fixed-function capacitor bank controller. Also, you
may add additional code to the controller to fit its functionality to
special circumstances.
The capacitor bank controller is a pre-engineered control system
containing a MicroLogix 1500 controller, a standard data access
terminal (DAT), one or more Powermonitor 3000 modules, and an
optional additional human-machine interface (HMI). Pre-engineered
ladder logic code in the controller gathers real and reactive power
data from up to four power feeds (utility feeds and/or generators).
The logic operates on the data in standard engineering units of kVAR
and kW and acts to minimize imported and exported reactive power
by switching up to 10 steps of capacitance. This strategy controls
power factor while reducing the likelihood of voltage surge caused by
excessive kVAR export.
Functions
• Auto configure
• Manual configure
• Discharge timer on each step
• Selectable operating modes
– Manual operation
– Linear, last-in, first-out
– Balanced, level-out usage of capacitor steps
– Optimal, finds best match of capacitor step to system kVAR
needs
– Special, customer-defined
– %THD, Linear mode with a voltage %THD setpoint
5Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Page 8
6 General Information
• Alarms
– Bad step, indicates blown fuse, capacitor failure
– Target power factor not achieved
– High / Low voltage
– %THD High
– Current unbalance
– Metering
• Powermonitor data concentrated into the MicroLogix 1500
controller
• Phase current, line voltage, frequency, real and reactive power,
power factor and THD
Options
• Up to three additional Powermonitor meters to aggregate up to
four total feeds
• PanelView 550 keypad HMI terminal with serial or Ethernet
communications
• Ethernet Powermonitor meters to produce power and energy
data via your local area network
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Page 9
Chapter
Installation
The capacitor bank controller system is supplied as a number of
components that you assemble, install, and connect in a suitable
enclosure.
2
System Components
All Configurations
KeyQuantityPart NumberDescription
111764-24BWAMicroLogix 1500 base unit with: 120/240V ac control power,
211764-LRPMicroLogix 1500 enhanced processor
311764-DATMicroLogix 1500 data access tool
411761-NET-AICAdvanced interface converter (used for PM comms)
511761-CBL-AC00MicroLogix controller to AIC+ cable, 9-pin D-shell to 9-pin D-shell,
611404-DMPowermonitor 3000 display unit with 3 m (9.84 ft) cable
Base Unit with Serial Meter 1413-CAP-MSA
KeyQuantityPart NumberDescription
711413-M5000 APowermonitor 3000-M5 meter with RS-485 communications port
The key number in the component lists are referenced in the
illustrations that follow.
(12) 24V dc inputs, and (12) relay outputs
45
cm (17.1 in.) long
including programmed MicroLogix 1500 8 k memory module with
real-time clock (1764-MM1RTC)
Base Unit with Ethernet Meter 1413-CAP-MEA
KeyQuantityPart NumberDescription
711413-M5ENT APowermonitor 3000-M5 meter with Ethernet communications port
including programmed MicroLogix 1500 8 k memory module with
real-time clock (1764-MM1RTC)
7Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Page 10
8 Installation
Optional Serial HMI, Serial Meter 1413-CAP-MS-PSA
KeyQuantityPart NumberDescription
711413-M5000NM APowermonitor 3000-M5 meter with RS-485 communications port
including programmed memory module with real-time clock
(1764-MM1RTC) and programmed 2 MB flash memory card
(2711-NM13)
812711-NC21PanelView terminal to MicroLogix communication cable
912711-K5A16PanelView 550 operator terminal with RS-232 DF1 serial
communications
Optional Serial HMI, Ethernet Meter 1413-CAP-ME-PSA
KeyQuantityPart NumberDescription
711413-M5ENTNM APowermonitor 3000-M5 meter with RS-485 and Ethernet
communications ports including programmed memory module with
real-time clock (1764-MM1RTC) and programmed 2 MB flash
memory card (2711-NM13)
812711-NC21PanelView terminal to MicroLogix controller communication cable
912711-K5A16PanelView 550 operator terminal with RS-232 DF1 serial
communications
Optional Ethernet HMI 1413-CAP-ME-PEA
KeyQuantityPart NumberDescription
711413-M5ENTNM APowermonitor 3000-M5 meter with RS-485 and Ethernet
communications ports including programmed memory module with
real-time clock (1764-MM1RTC) and programmed 2 MB flash
memory card (2711-NM13)
1011761-NET-ENIWMicroLogix Ethernet interface module with Web interface
1111761-CBL-AM00MicroLogix controller to AIC+ cable, 8-pin DIN to 8-Pin DIN, 45 cm
(17.1 in.) long
1213.05 m (10 ft) CAT5 Ethernet crossover cable
1312711-K5A20PanelView 550 operator terminal with Ethernet/IP communications
Optional Additional Powermonitor Meters
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
The controller is designed to operate with up to three additional
Powermonitor meters. Additional Powermonitor meters must be
ordered separately. Please contact your local Allen-Bradley distributor
for information.
Page 11
Installation 9
System Architecture
This section illustrates the base system with the serial and Ethernet
options.
Base System with Serial Options
4
2
F10
7 8 9
4 5 6
1 2 3
. 0 -
<--
^
<>
v
9
PanelView 550
<-------'
8
3
Allen-Bra dle y
F1F6F2F7F3F8F4F9F5
5
1
Optional Serial HMI
6
25.04M
WATT
Powermonitor 3000Allen-Bradley
L1
25.04M
WATT
Powermonitor 3000Allen-Bradley
L1
25.04M
WATT
Powermonitor 3000Allen-Bradley
L1
25.04M
WATT
Powermonitor 3000Allen-Bradley
L1
7
Allen-Bradley Powermonitor 3000Allen-Bradley P owermonitor 3000Allen-Bradley Powermonitor 3000Allen-Bradley Powermonitor 3000
Optional Additional Powermonitor Meters
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Page 12
10 Installation
Base System with Ethernet Options
4
2
3
11
10
13
F10
7 8 9
4 5 6
1 2 3
. 0 -
<--
^
<>
v
PanelView 550
<-------'
Allen-Bradley
F1F6F2F7F3F8F4F9F5
5
1
12
Optional Ethernet HMI
Ethernet Local Area Network by Customer
6
25.04M
WATT
Powermonitor 3000Allen-Bradley
L1
25.04M
WATT
Powermonitor 3000Allen-Bradley
L1
25.04M
WATT
Powermonitor 3000Allen-Bradley
L1
25.04M
WATT
Powermonitor 3000Alle n-Bradley
L1
7
Allen-Bradley Po wermonit or 3000Allen-Bradley Powermonitor 3000Allen-Bradley Powermonitor 3000Allen-Bradley Powermonitor 3000
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Optional Additional Powermonitor Meters
TIP
Ethernet crossover cable (12) is used if there is no connection to
a local area network.
Page 13
Installation 11
Assemble, Mount, and
Connect Your Controller
This section describes how to mount the MicroLogix 1500 controller
and connect it to an AIC+ interface and PanelView module for use
with the capacitor bank controller.
MicroLogix 1500 Controller (All Configurations)
TIP
1. Mount the MicroLogix 1500 base unit (1).
Please refer to Publication 1746-UM001, Chapter 2, for
information on performing these tasks.
Mounting Template
2. Install the MicroLogix 1500 processor module (2).
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Page 14
12 Installation
3. Install the MicroLogix memory module (7a).
This module may be found packaged with the Powermonitor
meter (7).
4. Install the data access terminal (3).
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
5. Connect the MicroLogix 1500 controller to 120V ac control
power, earth ground, capacitor step contactors (or interposing
relays as required), and an alarm circuit as shown in the wiring
diagram.
Wire the Controller
Fault-protection relays can be used to immediately discharge all or
specific capacitor steps during a fault occurrence. Input 0 is wired to a
normally closed fault-protection relay and discharges all capacitor
steps during a fault occurrence (low-state condition). Inputs 1… 10
are wired to normally closed fault-protection relays, and discharges its
respective capacitor step during a fault occurrence (low-state
condition). If fault protection is not being used for a specific capacitor
step, then that respective input is wired closed using the controller
supplied 24V dc power.
A normally-open momentary pushbutton is wired to Input 11. This
pushbutton is used to reset the controller after a fault occurrence.
Page 15
Fault Relay Power
Installation 13
Output 0 is used as an alarm relay and is wired normally open to an
external alarm indicator. Output 1…10 is wired to normally-open
contactors for each respective capacitor step.
Controller Wiring Diagram
Capacitor Step Contractors or Interposing Relays
Inputs
1764-24BWA
Outputs
24V dc
to AIC+
85-265
VAC
L1
120V ac
Control
Power
Isolated Alarm Output
DC
POWER
OUT
L2
VDC 0
Ground
Capacitor Step
Control Power
VAC
COM
VDC 1
VAC
Master Fault Relay
Group 0
DC
COM 0
I / 0
VAC
VDC 2
O / 1O / 0 O / 2
Group 1
1
Fault Relay 2
Fault Relay 1
I / 1
I / 2
VAC
VDC 3
Group 2
2
Fault Relay 3
I / 3
DC
COM 1
VAC
VDC 4
O / 3
Group 3
3
Fault Relay 4
I / 4
I / 5
O / 5
O / 4
Group 4
4
Fault Relay 6
Fault Relay 5
Fault Relay 7
Group 1
I / 6
O / 6O / 9
Group 2
DC
COM 2
I / 7
O / 7O / 8
VAC
VDC 5
Group 5
5
6
Fault Relay 8
I / 9
I / 8
7
Fault Relay 9
Fault Relay 10
I / 11
I / 10
O / 10
O / 11
8
Reset
24BWA
24BWA
Spare Output
9
10
Capacitor Step Contractors or Interposing Relays
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Page 16
14 Installation
AIC + Interface Converter (All Configurations)
1. Mount the AIC+ communications converter (4) within 45 cm
(18 in.) of the left edge of the MicroLogix 1500 controller.
5
4
1
2. Connect the DB9 to DB9 cable (5) between Port 1 of the AIC+
(4) and Channel 1 of the MicroLogix 1500 controller (1).
3. Connect a source of 24V dc to the control power terminals on
the bottom of the AIC+.
The 24V dc power may be obtained from the DC Power Out
terminals on the MicroLogix 1500 controller.
4. Verify that the DC Source switch is in the External position and
that the Baud Rate selector is set to ‘Auto’.
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Powermonitor Meter (All Configurations)
1. Mount the Powermonitor meter (7) within 1200 m (4000 ft) of
the AIC+ communications converter (4).
2. Use a 2-conductor shielded cable, that you provide, to connect
the AIC+ RS-485 port to the Powermonitor RS-485 port.
Page 17
Installation 15
AIC+
24 V Power
Supply
Blue
CLR
SHLD
Powermonitor 3000 Device
SHLD
RS-485
Red
Black
_
+
AIC+Powermonitor 3000 Meter
A-
B+
SHLDSHLD
Blue
CLR
SHLD
3. Connect any additional, optional Powermonitor meters RS-485
ports in a daisy-chain fashion, + to +, - to -, Shld to Shld.
In certain cases, terminating resistors may improve
communications robustness.
Refer to publication 1404-IN007 for more information.
4. Connect the Powermonitor meter to the power circuit, control
power, and earth ground.
See the instructions found in publication 1404-IN007.
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Page 18
16 Installation
PanelView 550 Serial Terminal (Serial HMI options)
1. Mount the PanelView 550 HMI terminal in a suitable cutout
within 5 m (16 ft) of the MicroLogix controller.
Refer to publication 2711-IN009 for detailed installation
instructions.
Mounting Studs
(3 Top / 3 Bottom)
Protective Installation Label
Self-locking Nuts
(6 used, 8 provided)
2. Install the memory card and retainer.
Memory Card
Retainer
Retainer Base
Base Mounting Screws
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Page 19
3. Connect 120V ac control power and earth ground.
Installation 17
Power Terminal Block (fixed)
120/240V ac, 3 Wire,
U.S. Color Code
L1
L2
GNDGND
Green
Black (Line)
White
(Neutral)
Green
(Earth Ground)
(Earth Ground )
To P ower Sou rc e
120/240V ac,
3 Wire, European
Harmonized Color Code
L1
L2
Brown (Line)
Blue
(Neutral)
Green/Yellow
(Protective Earth)
To Power Source
4. Connect the communications cable between the MicroLogix
1500 controller Channel 0 and the PanelView 550 terminal serial
port.
1. Mount the PanelView 550 HMI terminal in a suitable cutout
within 100 m (328 ft) of the MicroLogix controller.
Refer to publication 2711-IN009 for detailed installation
instructions.
Mounting Studs
(3 Top / 3 Bottom)
Protective Installation Label
Self-locking Nuts
(6 used, 8 provided)
2. Install the memory card (7b, packed with the Powermonitor
meter) and retainer.
Memory Card
Retainer
Retainer Base
Base Mounting Screws
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Page 21
3. Connect 120V ac control power and earth ground.
Installation 19
Power Terminal Block (fixed)
120/240V ac, 3 Wire,
U.S. Color Code
L1
L2
GNDGND
Green
Black (Line)
White
(Neutral)
Green
(Earth Ground)
(Earth Ground )
To P owe r S our ce
120/240V ac,
3 Wire, European
Harmonized Color Code
L1
L2
Brown (Line)
Blue
(Neutral)
Green/Yellow
(Protective Earth)
To Power Source
4. Install the Ethernet interface module (9) within 45 cm (18 in.) of
the Channel 0 connector on the MicroLogix 1500 controller (1).
To Ethernet LAN
ETHERNET
RS232
FAULT
NET
TX/RX
TX/RX
IP
PWR
CABLE
EXTERNAL
5. Verify that the DC Source switch on the Ethernet interface
module is in the Cable position.
6. Connect the cable (11) between Channel 0 of the MicroLogix
1500 controller and the Ethernet interface module.
7. Connect the PanelView 550 terminal to the Ethernet interface
module using the Ethernet crossover cable (12) if the system will
not be connected to a local area network.
8. Connect both the PanelView 550 terminal and the Ethernet
interface module to the Ethernet local area network via a
suitable hub or switch using user-provided CAT5 Ethernet cables
if the system will be connected to a local area network.
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Page 22
20 Installation
Configuration
The capacitor bank controller base unit has been set up to require
minimal out-of-box configuration.
The base system has default communications settings. Certain
circumstances and options require additional configuration of
communications, which may include the use of programming software
not included with the controller.
You are required to configure the Powermonitor meters to coordinate
them to the power circuit in the base unit and all options.
Configuration of the Powermonitor meter is performed using the
display module.
The controller requires configuration to coordinate it to the number
and size of steps that exist in the capacitor bank being controlled, as
well as the desired operating mode and other selections. Use the data
access terminal (DAT) or the optional PanelView 550 operator
terminal to configure the controller.
ATTENTION
Do not operate the capacitor bank controller without first
configuring it to suit the controlled capacitor bank and system
options. Unpredictable operation, including undesirable power
system effects, may result.
Communications
Configuration
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
The following sections provide information on configuring
communications for the components.
Base Unit
Communications settings are factory configured. The MicroLogix 1500
controller settings are contained in the EEPROM memory module.
Powermonitor meter settings are stored in onboard non-volatile
memory (NVRAM). Configuration settings are listed below.
Page 23
Communications Settings
Installation 21
Device / ParameterMicroLogix 1500 Controller
(1)
Chan 0
MicroLogix 1500 Controller
Chan 1
ProtocolDF1 Full DuplexDF1 Half-duplex Master
Baud19,200
19,200
(1)
Source ID / Node Address10101
Parity / Stop BitsNone / 1
HandshakingNone
Error CheckingCRC
(1)
Default or out-of-box settings.
None / 1
None
CRC
(1)
(1)
(1)
Serial HMI Option
Communications settings for the PanelView 550 are factory configured
and stored on the flash memory card.
Powermonitor Meter 1
DF1 Half-duplex Slave
(1)
19,200
None / 1
None
CRC
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
PanelView 550 Configuration Settings
Device / ParameterPanelView 550 Operator Terminal
ProtocolDF1 Full Duplex
Baud19,200
Source ID / Node Address2
Parity / Stop BitsNone / 1
HandshakingNone
Error CheckingCRC
Ethernet HMI Option
This option allows the PanelView 550 terminal to connect to your
Ethernet network. It obtains data from the MicroLogix 1500 controller
through an Ethernet interface module and your local area network.
The MicroLogix 1500 controller obtains data from the Powermonitor
meters through its Channel 1 serial port, in the identical way as the
base unit and serial HMI options.
Default communications settings are factory configured.
To change from the default Ethernet addresses, additional software is
required.
The ENI Utility is a free download used to configure the Ethernet
interface module.
The ENI Utility can be found at:
http://www.ab.com/micrologix. Follow the links to Get Software and
EtherNet/IP and DeviceNet Interface Configuration Utilities.
For information on using the ENI utility, please refer to Rockwell
Automation Knowledgebase article A19540 - Quick Start -- Getting
started with using the ENI Utility.
You need to supply 24V dc power to the Ethernet Interface while
using the ENI utility since the cable to the MicroLogix 1500 controller
is disconnected. After reconfiguring the Ethernet address, cycle power
to the Ethernet interface module.
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Changing from the default addresses in the Powermonitor meters must
be done using the Powermonitor display module.
Refer to Powermonitor Meter Configuration on page 23.
Changing the PanelView 550 communications settings requires the use
of PanelBuilder32 software, which is purchased from your local
Allen-Bradley representative or distributor.
Additional Powermonitor Meters Option
The capacitor bank controller base system and HMI options provide
for the addition of up to three more Powermonitor meters. The
MicroLogix 1500 controller logic is designed to communicate with
Powermonitor meters that have the following communications
settings. If Ethernet Powermonitor meters are added to the system,
their Ethernet addressing should be configured per your networking
requirements.
Page 25
Installation 23
Powermonitor Ethernet Communication Settings
Device / ParameterPowermonitor Meter 2Powermonitor Meter 3Powermonitor Meter 4
The Unit ID is listed on the Powermonitor nameplate.
Powermonitor meter communications settings are changed using the
Powermonitor display module.
Please refer to Powermonitor Meter Configuration Parameters table.
Powermonitor Meter
The table below lists the configuration parameters that must be set up
for correct operation of the capacitor bank controller.
Configuration
For additional information regarding Powermonitor meter
configuration, please refer to the Powermonitor 3000 User Manual,
publication 1404-UM001.
Powermonitor Meter Configuration Parameters
ParameterPM 1
Wiring mode
PT (VT) primary voltage
PT (VT) secondary voltage
CT primary current
I4 primary current
RS-485 node number
IP address
Subnet mask
Default gateway address
(1)
Wiring mode must be Wye when using NEU or Retro CTPT mode.
(2)
Applies only to Ethernet Powermonitor meter options.
(3)
Default factory setting for base unit.
(4)
Optional additional Powermonitor meters.
(1)
(3)
101
(2)
(2)
(2)
192.168.0.101
255.255.255.0
192.168.0.1
PM 2
(4)
PM 3
(4)
PM 4
102103104
(4)
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Page 26
24 Installation
Parameter Descriptions
• Wiring mode – selected to match the physical connections to
the power system
– Delta 3 CT
– Delta 2 CT
– Direct delta 3 CT
– Direct delta 2 CT
– Open delta 3 CT
– Open delta 2 CT
– Wye (default)
– Single phase
• PT (VT) primary voltage – reflects the voltage rating on the
high side of the potential/voltage transformers. Range
1…10,000,000 V, default 480
• PT (VT) secondary voltage – reflects the voltage rating on the
low side of the potential/voltage transformers. Range 1…600 V,
default 480
• CT primary current – reflects the current rating on the high
side of the phase current transformers. Range 1…10,000,000 A,
default 5. The CT secondary current is also adjustable but the
default value of 5 A is standard
• I4 primary current – reflects the current rating on the high
side of the neutral current transformer. Range and defaults are
the same as CT primary current setting
• RS-485 node number – sets the communications address on
the RS-485 network to the MicroLogix 1500 controller.
Factory-set at 101 for PM 1, must be user configured for optional
PMs 2 …4. Range 1…247, default is the Unit ID
• IP address, subnet mask, default gateway – Ethernet port
settings required for communications with the user’s local area
network
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Set Parameters with the Powermonitor Display Module
The Basic Configuration table contains the configuration parameters
needed for initial setup of the Powermonitor meter in the base system.
The table and diagram below describe the basic functionality of the
Powermonitor display module.
Page 27
Display Module Key Function
Escape KeyUp Arrow KeyDown Arrow KeyEnter Key
Display modeReturns to parent menuSteps back to the
previous
parameter/menu in the
list
POWERMONITOR 3000
L1
L2
L3
N
Steps forward to the next
parameter/menu in the
list
Installation 25
Steps into a sub-menu or
sets as default screen
Program modeReturns to parent menuSteps back to the
previous
parameter/menu in the
list
Edit modeCancels changes to the
parameter, restores the
existing value, and
returns to Program mode
Increments the
parameter/menu value
The following flow chart shows the menu structure of the
Powermonitor meter parameters to be configured for the base unit
and various options. Use the Enter and Escape keys to move between
levels and the arrow keys to select options within a level. Once the
parameter you wish to configure is selected, press the Enter key to
edit the parameter. In Edit mode, the parameter’s displayed value will
blink. Use the arrow keys to change the value of the displayed
parameter. Press the Enter key to save the displayed value in the
Powermonitor meter. The display momentarily displays the previous
value then the new value.
In the chart, the configuration items for the capacitor bank controller
are highlighted with a grey background.
Steps forward to the next
parameter/menu in the
list
Decrements the
parameter value
Steps into a sub-menu,
selects the parameter to
be modified or changes to
Edit mode
Saves the parameter
change to Master
Module and returns to
Program mode
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Page 28
26 Installation
Menu Flowchart
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Display
Program
Password?
Basic
Advanced
Native Comm.
Optional Comm.
...
Wiring Mode
PT Primary
PT Secondary
CT Primary
1
Not Used For Cap Bank
Controller Setup
2
3
Protocol
Delay
Baud
Address
IP Address
Subnet mask
Default Gateway
CT Secondary
I4 Primary
I4 Secondary
...
Controller Configuration
...
Notes:
1. Base Unit And All Options
2. Additional Power Monitor Options
3. Ethernet Options
You may view and edit the first 48 of the CAP Bank Controller
parameters using the data access terminal (DAT). The optional
PanelView 550 terminal in either of the HMI options provides
configuration screens for viewing and editing the parameters, as
indicated in the Control and Status Parameter table (Screens: 1 =
Configuration, X1 = Extended Configuration 1, X2 = Extended
Configuration 2). The range of each integer parameter is 0
unless otherwise specified. The parameters are stored in contiguous
locations in a data file (N7:0 … 47) in the controller.
… 32,768
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Control and Status Parameters
Installation 27
AddressParameterUnitDescriptionRangeDefault DAT
INT
N7:0Capacitor
Step 1 -
kVAR Measured and averaged capacitor size for each
step
-0Configuration
Measured
Size
N7:1Capacitor
kVAR-1Configuration
Step 2 Measured
Size
N7:2Capacitor
kVAR-2Configuration
Step 3 Measured
Size
N7:3Capacitor
kVAR-3Configuration
Step 4 Measured
Size
N7:4Capacitor
kVAR-4Configuration
Step 5 Measured
Size
N7:5Capacitor
kVAR-5Configuration
Step 6 Measured
Size
N7:6Capacitor
kVAR-6Configuration
Step 7 Measured
Size
PanelView
Screen
N7:7Capacitor
Step 8 Measured
Size
N7:8Capacitor
Step 9 Measured
Size
N7:9Capacitor
Step 10 Measured
Size
kVAR-7Configuration
kVAR-8Configuration
kVAR-9Configuration
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28 Installation
Control and Status Parameters
AddressParameterUnitDescriptionRangeDefault DAT
INT
N7:10Capacitor
kVAR Nameplate capacitor size for each step5010Configuration
Step 1 Effective
Size
N7:11Capacitor
kVAR5011Configuration
Step 2 Effective
Size
N7:12Capacitor
kVAR5012Configuration
Step 3 Effective
Size
N7:13Capacitor
kVAR5013Configuration
Step 4 Effective
Size
N7:14Capacitor
kVAR5014Configuration
Step 5 Effective
Size
N7:15Capacitor
kVAR5015Configuration
Step 6 Effective
Size
N7:16Capacitor
kVAR5016Configuration
Step 7 Effective
Size
PanelView
Screen
N7:17Capacitor
kVAR5017Configuration
Step 8 Effective
Size
N7:18Capacitor
kVAR5018Configuration
Step 9 Effective
Size
N7:19Capacitor
kVAR5019Configuration
Step 10 Effective
Size
N7:30Capacitor
Discharge
seco
nds
Time
N7:31Nominal
voltsThe nominal bus voltage of the system48031Ext
Voltage
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The amount of time after a capacitor step is
turned off, before a capacitor step is considered
fully discharged
6030Configuration
Configuration
1
Page 31
Control and Status Parameters
Installation 29
AddressParameterUnitDescriptionRangeDefault DAT
INT
N7:32Voltage
Threshold -
%The voltage percentage from nominal, that will
determine high and low limits for alarming
1 - 10532Ext
High & Low
N7:33%THD
Voltage
%The %THD at which the controller acts to reduce
voltage % THD
0 - 100333Ext
Setpoint
N7:34Lead
Deadband
kVAR The leading kVAR limit allowed for the system,
before the controller acts to correct lead, typically
2034Configuration
33% of smallest capacitor step
N7:35Lag
Deadband
kVAR The lagging kVAR limit allowed for the system,
before the controller acts to correct lag, typically
3535Configuration
66% of largest capacitor step
N7:36Step
Tolerance
%The kVAR percentage of effective, that will
determine low limits for each capacitor step
0 - 10536Ext
Low Limit
N7:37Power
Factor
Out-of-Rang
seco
The amount of time the system kVAR must be out
nds
of the range of the lead or lag deadband, before
the controller acts to correct
6037Ext
e Time
N7:38%THD
Alarm Time
seco
The amount of time after all capacitor steps are
nds
actuated, and %THD is still above the setpoint
38Ext
limit, before setting the %THD High Alarm
PanelView
Screen
Configuration
1
Configuration
1
Configuration
2
Configuration
1
Configuration
1
N7:39Step
Tolerance
Time
N7:40Voltage
High
In-Range
Time
N7:41Voltage Low
In-Range
Time
N7:42Voltage
In-Range
Time
seco
The amount of time after a capacitor step is
nds
actuated, before taking a sample reading of the
system kVAR difference, to determine if the
capacitor step is above the step tolerance low
limit
seco
The amount of time the bus voltage must be
nds
below the high limit before resetting the Voltage
High Alarm
seco
The amount of time the bus voltage must be above
nds
the low limit before resetting the Voltage Low
Alarm
seco
The amount of time after the Voltage High and
nds
Voltage Low alarms have been reset, before
signifying that the voltage is in an acceptable
range.
39Ext
Configuration
2
40Ext
Configuration
1
41Ext
Configuration
1
42Ext
Configuration
1
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30 Installation
Control and Status Parameters
AddressParameterUnitDescriptionRangeDefault DAT
INT
N7:43Control
(1)
Word
This is the control word for the capacitor bank
controller. The first three (3) bits of the control
43Ext
word is used to set the CTPT Mode. Bit 4 is used
to initiate a restore of factory defaults. This
should be treated as a momentary state. Bit 5 is
used to initiate the step size buffer. This bit should
also be treated as a momentary state. Bit 6 is
used for disabling step tolerance. The BCD value
for each bit is available for easy setup.
Examples
- CTPT Mode 2 and Disable Step Tolerance = 68
- CTPT Mode 0 and Restore Factory Defaults = 17
to initiate a restore, then 1.
- CTPT Mode 1 and Initiate Step Buffer = 34 to
initiate step buffer, then 2
N7:44Unbalance
Alarm Time
N7:45Number of
Powermonit
seco
The amount of time before alarming and resetting
nds
the Unbalance Alarm flag
The number of Powermonitor meters to include in
the aggregate kW and kVAR calculations
44Ext
45Configuration
or meters
PanelView
Screen
Configuration
2
Configuration
1
N7:46Number of
Capacitor
Steps
N7:47Operating
Mode
N7:59Number of
Samples
(1)
Please see the Control Word table.
The number of capacitor steps to be controlled46Configuration
The operating mode:
47Configuration
0 - Manual
1 - Linear
2 - Balanced
3 - Best Fit
4 - User Defined
5 - % Voltage THD
The number of kVAR samples to average together
when auto-configuring capacitor step sizes.
1 - 105-Ext
Configuration
1
Control Word
BitParameterBCD Value
0CTPT Mode 0 - Normal1
1CTPT Mode 1 - Neutral2
2CTPT Mode 2 - Retro4
38
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Installation 31
Control Word
BitParameterBCD Value
4Restore Factory Defaults16
5Initialize Step Buffer32
6Disable Step Tolerance; 0 = False, 1 = True 64
7Enable Input Mode; 0 = False, 1 = True128
Use the DAT for Configuration
The data access terminal (DAT) provides a basic configuration
interface for the capacitor bank controller. In Integer mode, the DAT
provides read/write access to the configuration parameters listed in
the Control and Status Parameters table. You may also use the DAT in
Bit mode to automatically detect and configure the capacitor-bank
step sizes.
The DAT enters the Bit mode automatically after applying power. Bit
mode can also be selected by pressing the BIT key. If Bit mode was
already active, the DAT displays the last bit element monitored. If
Integer mode was active, the DAT displays the first bit element, after a
brief delay during which a working message appears.
To select Integer mode, press the INT key. If Integer mode was
already active, the DAT displays the last integer element monitored. If
Bit mode had been active, the DAT displays the first integer element
after a brief delay during which a working message appears.
Auto-configure Capacitor Step Sizes
Use the DAT to automatically configure the step sizes.
1. Select Bit mode.
2. Scroll to and select bit 40.
3. Press the Enter key to edit the bit.
4. Use the up/down key to change the value of the bit to 1.
TIP
If the data is protected or undefined, pressing the
up/down key scrolls to the next data element.
5. Press the Enter key to store the new value.
Esc or INT/Bit keys discard the new value.
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32 Installation
The auto-configure process begins. During this process, the controller
energizes each capacitor-bank step for a short time, measures the
steps kVARs and records the value. This process repeats several times
and the results of each trial are averaged. When the process is
complete, the averaged values are copied to the Effinal_StepSize_Sn
parameters and the Auto_Detect_Cap_Size flag is reset.
You must manually configure any parameters that need to change
from the default values listed in the table.
Input Interlock Mode
The Input Interlock mode allows fault protection for each capacitor
step through the use of fault-protection relays. Wire normally closed
fault-protection relays to each input from 0…10 of the controller. Wire
a normally-open momentary pushbutton to Input 11. This pushbutton
serves as a reset button.
During a fault occurrence, the controller discharges and locks-out the
respective capacitor step associated with the fault relay that tripped.
The fault-protection relay wired to Input 0 discharges and locks-out all
capacitor steps. The remaining fault-protection relays discharge and
lock-out their respective capacitor step (that is, Input 1 discharges and
locks-out capacitor step 1).
In order to place a capacitor step back into the sequence, a fault must
not be present for that step, and a reset must be initiated by pushing
the Reset pushbutton.
Manually Set Configuration Parameters
Use the DAT to manually change the controller configuration
parameters.
1. Select Integer mode.
2. Scroll to and select the desired configuration parameter.
Refer to the Control and Status Parameters table on page 27.
3. Press the Enter key to edit the parameter.
4. Use the up/down keys to change the value of the parameter.
TIP
If the data is protected or undefined, pressing the
up/down key scrolls to the next data element.
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Installation 33
5. Press the Enter key to store the new value.
Esc or INT/Bit keys will discard the new value.
6. Repeat steps 2…5 as needed.
Configuration with the PanelView 550 Terminal (Optional HMI
Only)
The optional PanelView 550 terminal provides you with a more
user-friendly interface to the capacitor bank controller. Use the
function keys to navigate through the screens and enter data as
needed using the keypad.
A-B
Allen-Bradley
F1
F6
F2
F7
F3
F8
F4
F9
789
456
123
.0-
<--
F5
<>
F10
PanelView 550
<-------'
^
v
Configure the capacitor bank controller using the optional PanelView
terminal.
1. Press the F2 key to view the Menu from the Overview screen.
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34 Installation
2. Press F10 to view the Configuration screen from the Menu.
The controller tags available on the Configuration screen are shown
below in their relative location on the screen.
The capacitor bank controller gathers real- and reactive-power data
using one or more Powermonitor meters. The processor manipulates
data in engineering units of kVAR and kW. The unit does not directly
control power factor, but rather works to actively minimize imported
and exported kVAR. The net result of this philosophy indirectly
controls power factor and minimizes voltage excursions associated
with excessive kVAR export.
The capacitor bank controller can accommodate up to four different
utility feeds and/or generators. Each feed requires an individual
Powermonitor meter. The unit sums the kW and kVAR readings from
each of the Powermonitor meters to arrive at an aggregate kVAR so
that a single capacitor bank could be used to compensate several
feeds simultaneously.
The traditional C/k ratio is not required for the capacitor bank
controller since we are working in engineering units within the
processor.
Aggregate Power Factor is calculated and displayed using the
following formula:
The Powermonitor meter data is gathered with RS-485 ports using the
DF-1 half-duplex protocol at a data rate of 19.2 Kbps.
Operating Modes
37Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Each capacitor step can be individually selected to on, off, or auto
status. The capacitor discharge-timer interlock is in effect in Manual
mode to prevent capacitor bank damage. In Auto mode, a step is
available to any of the automatic sequences described below. In the
On or Off mode, a step is unavailable to any automatic operating
mode.
• Manual (mode = 0) – This mode disables all automatic
operating modes.
Manual mode is the default configuration. All capacitor steps
have a default configuration of auto.
Page 40
38 Operation
• Linear (mode = 1) – This mode of operation switches the
capacitor steps on and off in first-in, last-out (FILO) order. That
is, the first step on is the last step turned off. This is most useful
when all the capacitor steps are of similar sized.
• Balanced (mode = 2) – This mode counts the number of
opening operations on each capacitor step and switch-capacitor
steps to balance the number of opening operations equally
across all of the employed capacitor steps. This mode is also
most useful when all of the steps are of similar size.
• Best Fit (mode = 3) – This mode selects capacitor steps to be
switched on and off to most closely achieve the target power
factor and kVAR needs of the system. When the system’s kVAR
needs increase, the available step or steps with the closest
(aggregated) kVAR rating is added. On decreasing kVAR
demand, steps are switched off in similar fashion.
• Special (mode = 4) – This mode is reserved for
customer-defined switching sequences not described above
including voltage, current, and time of day type functions.
Special-switching mode might include switching on parameters
such as PF, current, voltage, time of day, weekends / weekdays,
or seasonal adjustments.
CTPT Modes
Refer to Add Special Functionality on page 51.
• %THD (mode = 5) – This mode selects capacitor steps to be
added in a linear fashion (for example, step 1, step 2) until the
%THD_V is below the setpoint for a user-configurable time
delay (default 60 seconds). The system will start to remove
capacitor steps when the %THD_V is 1% below the setpoint for
the user-configurable delay.
The CTPT mode configures the capacitor bank controller to be
connected to current transformers (CTs) and potential transformers
(PTs) in one of three ways:
• 0 = Normal mode - CTs and PTs are installed in a typical
three-phase configuration. The controller uses the real- and
reactive-power data produced by the power monitor(s) without
further processing.
• 1 = NEU mode - One CT wired on the A phase and one PT
wired from phase A to neutral are installed on a three-phase
circuit. The power monitors must be set up in Wye-wiring mode.
The controller multiplies the real- and reactive-power data
produced by the power monitors by 3.
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Operation 39
• 2 = Retro mode - One CT wired on the A phase and one PT
wired from phases B to C are installed on a three-phase circuit.
The power monitors must be set up in Wye-wiring mode. The
controller swaps the values of the real- and reactive-power data
produced by the power monitors and multiplies them by .
This mode is particularly useful in retrofit applications.
3
Alarms
• Bad Step - This alarm indicates a blown fuse and/or loss of
capacitor condition. The controller measures actual VAR output
from a capacitor step, averages, and compares this value with
the original effective capacitor value. When actual VAR is more
than the user-configurable StepKvarTolerance (default 5%)
below the effective step size for a user-configurable delay
(default 30 seconds), the alarm is activated. The alarm is reset
when actual VAR output is greater than or equal to the setpoint
for the same delay. The step will be latched as tripped/offline if
the VAR output falls below 90% of nominal.
• Target power factor not achieved - If actual power is less than
setpoint for a user-adjustable number of seconds, then set the
alarm flag.
• High and Low Voltage - If BusVolts is outside either limit, this
alarm is activated immediately. After the voltage returns to the
proper range for a configurable amount of time, this alarm is
reset.
• %THD_V above setpoint - If all available steps are added and
%THD_V remains above the setpoint longer than the
configurable time delay, an alarm will be generated and the
system alarm contact closes. The alarm is reset when the
%THD_V falls below setpoint for the same period of time.
• Unbalance - This alarm is set when the average neutral current
exceeds a preset maximum for a configurable period of time. It
is reset using the same timer.
Operator Interface
The capacitor bank controller offers three types of operator interface.
• Data access terminal (DAT) – A simplistic operator terminal
physically attached to the controller that provides read/write
access to configuration and operating data. The DAT is provided
with the base unit and all optional configurations.
• Serial PanelView 550 – A comparatively robust operator
interface terminal that provides selectable configuration and
operating screens and a keypad for navigation and data entry.
Communications with the controller is through a serial
point-to-point connection. The serial PanelView is offered in the
Serial HMI option only.
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40 Operation
• Ethernet PanelView 550 – A similar HMI to the serial
PanelView but using Ethernet communications, offered with the
Ethernet HMI option only.
Data Access Terminal (DAT)
The data access terminal (DAT) provides access to 48 integer and 48
binary data registers.
The Binary (bit) Elements and Integer (Word) Elements tables define
how these register assignments are made.
See Control and Status Parameters on page 27 for the Integer (Word)
Elements.
B3:40Auto Configure Capacitor Step SizesSet to 1 to initiate40Configuration
B3:41System Alarm0 = No Alarm, 1 = In
B3:42Bad Step Alarm42
B3:43Power Factor Not Achieved Alarm43
B3:44Voltage Alarm44
B3:45% Voltage THD High Alarm45
B3:46Current Unbalance Alarm46
EXAMPLE
Alarm
Step 4, Alarm status, is found at bit address 13.
41Alarm Summary
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42 Operation
Use the DAT
PROTECTED
01 OFF - 0
F1
BIT
F2
INT
ESC
ENTER
The data access terminal (DAT) enters the Bit mode automatically after
you apply power. Bit mode can also be selected by pressing the BIT
key. If Bit mode was already active, the DAT displays the last bit
element monitored. If Integer mode was active, the DAT displays the
first bit element, after a brief delay during which a working message
appears.
Press the INT key to select Integer mode. If Integer mode was already
active, the DAT displays the last integer element monitored. If Bit
mode had been active, the DAT displays the first integer element after
a brief delay during which a working message appears.
To view controller data, select the desired mode (Bit or Integer). Use
the up/down keys to scroll to the word or bit address. The address
and value of the selected parameter is displayed. If the parameter is
read-only, the protected indicator will light.
The DAT checks for controller faults every 10 seconds. When the DAT
detects a controller fault, the display shows FL in the element number
field and the value of the controller’s major fault word (S2:6) is
displayed in the value field.
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
Please refer to the section on configuration for information on using
the DAT to edit configuration parameters.
Optional PanelView 550 HMI
The optional PanelView HMI provides you with a more robust user
interface. The following screens are provided.
• Overview Summary
Page 45
• Navigation / Menu
• Bank Status
• Extended Status
• Step Control
• Power Factor Summary
• Powermonitoring Data x4
• Alarm Summary
• System Configuration
Operation 43
Numeric
Keypad
Enter Key
Function
Keys
Screen Navigation Tree
Step Status
F3
Extended
Status
F3
Step Control
F3
Power Factor
Summary
F4
Overview
Summary
F1
Navigation/
Menu
F2
PM3K #1 Data
F5
PM3K #2 Data
F5
PM3K #3 Data
F5
Alarm
Summary
F9
Navigation
Keys
Configuration
F10
Extended
Configuration
F10
Extended
Configuration 2
F10
PM3K #4 Data
F5
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44 Operation
Overview Summary Screen
This is the home screen and displays after you apply power. Press the
F1 function key to navigate to the Menu screen.
Navigation / Menu Screen
F1 Overview
F3 Step Status
F4 PF Summary
Bank Status Screen
Navigation/Menu
F5 PM3K Data
F9 Alarm Summary
F10 Configuration
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Page 47
Operation 45
The status for the steps is listed in vertical columns from 1…10. There
are no configurations on this screen. It displays status data only.
Mode: A = Automatic, which means the step is controlled based on
the operation mode selected. M = Manual, which means you can force
the step on or off via the keypad.
Step Status: 1 = On, 0 = Off.
Discharge Status: ‘-’ = Not Discharging, D = Discharging.
Alarm: ‘-’ = No Alarm, ‘*’ = In Alarm.
You can press the F3 function key to navigate to the Extended Status
Screen.
Press the F1 function key to return to the Overview Summary Screen.
Extended Status Screen
Press the F6 function key to reset the step counters.
There are no other user-configurable fields on this screen. Press the F1
function key to return to the Overview Summary Screen.
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46 Operation
Step Control Screen
The steps are listed in vertical columns from 1…10.
The first row within the AUTO row commands whether to allow
manual or automatic control of each individual step. Use the arrow
keys to navigate to each individual command. The second row within
the AUTO row, gives the status of each individual step. A = Automatic,
M = Manual.
The first row within the MANL row commands the step to be turned
on. 0 = Off, 1 = On. The step must be in Manual mode to allow for
manual command of that particular step. The second row within the
MANL row gives the state status of each individual step, ON or OFF.
The STAT row gives the final status of each individual step.
Power Factor Summary Screen
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
There are no user-configurable fields on this screen. Press the F1
function key to return to the Overview Summary Screen.
Page 49
Operation 47
Alarm Summary Screen
Alarms are listed in the center of the screen. Alarms can be cleared
and acknowledged by moving the curser over the appropriate field
and pressing the Enter key. Use the up / down keys to change the
state and the Enter key to record or save the change. Press the
Backspace key to cancel the change.
Press the F1 function key to return to the Overview Summary Screen.
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48 Operation
Powermonitor Meter Screen
There are four instances of this screen, one for each of the
Powermonitor meters.
There are no user-configurable fields on this screen. Press the F5
function key to cycle to the next Powermonitor Data Screen. Press the
F1 function key to return to the Overview Summary Screen.
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Page 51
SCADA Interface
Chapter
4
Power-circuit Parameters
The capacitor bank controller reads power-circuit parameters from the
Powermonitor meters and makes that data available in its data table
for use by other applications such as SCADA or HMI systems.
The following table lists the Powermonitor meter data available in the
controller. The symbol x indicates the Powermonitor meter number.
Addresses related to Powermonitor meter no. 1 begin with F11:0,
addresses related to Powermonitor meter no. 2 begin with F12:0.
Available Powermonitor Meter Data
AddressParameter
F1x:0L1 Current
F1x:1L2 Current
F1x:2L3 Current
F1x:3L1-L2 Voltage
F1x:4L2-L3 Voltage
F1x:5L3-L1 Voltage
F1x:6Frequency
F1x:7L1 Real Power
F1x:8L2 Real Power
F1x:9L3 Real Power
F1x:10Total Real Power
F1x:11L1 Reactive Power
F1x:12L2 Reactive Power
F1x:13L3 Reactive Power
F1x:14Total Reactive Power
F1x:15L1 Power Factor
F1x:16L2 Power Factor
F1x:17L3 Power Factor
F1x:18Total Power Factor
F1x:19Measured Total %THD Voltage
Additional data is available in systems with the Ethernet
Powermonitor meter option.
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50 SCADA Interface
In these systems, all Powermonitor meter data may be accessed using
the Ethernet communications port integral to the Powermonitor meter.
Please refer to the Powermonitor 3000 User Manual, publication
1404-UM001, for further information.
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Page 53
Chapter
5
Add Special Functionality
For added functionality, custom ladder-logic programming and
hardware integration are permitted, however, strict guidelines must be
followed to comply with warranty contracts.
• Altering of existing ladder-logic code is prohibited and will void
all warranty contracts.
• Additional functionality can only be implemented by adding
additional ladder logic code to subroutine PFMGR4.
• Additional subroutines may be written, but must be called
through PFMGR4.
PFMGR4 Logic
The following sections provide details of PFMGR4 ladder-logic
programming.
Overview
There are three basic sections to PFMGR4:
• Power factor alarm
The power-factor alarming section specifies whether your
system KVAR is within its specified range and how long to wait
before alarming when it is out of range.
• Step control
The step control section specifies when to actuate or trip a step.
• Step routine
The step routine section specifies what step should be actuated
or tripped.
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52 Add Special Functionality
Power Factor Alarm
The ladder logic code for this section has already been written. The
following is an explanation of the ladder logic code for lines one
through four.
If BUS_NET_KVAR (F8:2) falls outside of the limits defined by
KVAR_Lag_DB (N7:35) and PFMGR4_LEAD_DB_NEG (N94:0), then
the timer PF_INRANGE__TIMER_4 (T93:0) will be started. The default
time for this timer is 60 seconds. When this timer is done timing, it will
latch KVAR_NOT_ACHEIVED (B56:2) and reset the timer.
If BUS_NET_KVAR (F8:2) is within the limits defined by
KVAR_Lag_DB (N7:35) and PFMGR4_LEAD_DB_NEG (N94:0), then
reset PF_INRANGE__TIMER_4 (T93:0) and unlatch
KVAR_NOT_ACHEIVED (B56:2).
The above process sets the flag, KVAR_NOT_ACHEIVED (B56:2),
which indicates when the system KVAR is out of your specified limits.
This flag is used for HMI alarming.
Step Control
The step control consists of three parts. Part 1 specifies under what
conditions to tell the system that a step is waiting to be actuated or
tripped. Part 2 specifies under what conditions to tell the system that a
step should be actuated. Part 3 specifies under what conditions to tell
the system that a step should be tripped.
The following ladder logic examples are recommended formats for
your custom coding.
Part 1
If PF_INRANGE__TIMER_4 (T93:0) is done timing
• If PF_LEADING (B3:6/6) is high, and under any user-defined
conditions, latch KVAR_LAG_WAIT_2_ADD (B56:0/8).
• If PF_LAGGING (B3:6/7) is high, and under any other
user-defined conditions, latch KVAR_LEAD_WAIT_2_TRIP
(B56:0/7).
Part 1 should be implemented at line three in parallel with the outputs
of that rung.
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006
See Part 1 Example.
Page 55
Part 1 Example
Add Special Functionality 53
Part 2
If KVAR_LAG_WAIT_2_ADD (B56:0/8) is high and
TOTALSTEP_AVAL_AUTO (N70:31) is greater than 0, then output
energize KVAR_LAG_ADD_STEP (B56:0/4) and unlatch
KVAR_LAG_WAIT_2_ADD (B56:0/8). This will actuate the required
step defined by the step routine.
See Part 2 Example.
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54 Add Special Functionality
Part 2 Example
Part 3
If KVAR_LEAD_WAIT_2_TRIP (B56:0/7) is high and STEPS_REQUIRED
(N7:58) is greater than 0, then Output Energize
KVAR_LAG_TRIP_STEP (B56:0/3) and unlatch
KVAR_LAG_WAIT_2_ADD (B56:0/7). This will trip the required step
defined by the step routine.
See Part 3 Example.
Part 3 Example
Step Routine
This section defines what step to use or trip. The outputs for the Step
Routine are USE_STEP_NUM (N58:1) and TRIP_STEP_NUM (N58:0).
When a step is controlled to be used, the step equal to the value in
USE_STEP_NUM (N58:1) will be actuated. When a step is controlled to
be tripped, the step equal to the value in TRIP_STEP_NUM (N58:1)
will be tripped.
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User Variables
This chart displays a list of data points and their access rights for use
in your custom code.
User-defined Variables
SymbolDatapointDescriptionDatatypeUnitsAccess
Privilege
System Status
PF_leadingB3/.102This flag indicates the power factor is leading.BitRead
PF_laggingB3/.103This flag indicates the power factor is lagging.BitRead
Bus_Net_PFF8:00This register holds the total power factor on the monitored
bus.
Bus_Net_KWF8:01This register holds the total real power on the monitored
bus.
Bus_Net_KVARF8:02This register holds the total reactive power on the
monitored bus.
Bus_VoltsF8:15This register holds the three-phase average line-to-line
voltage as measured by the first Powermonitor meter.
Net_CurrentF8:16This register holds the net current obtained from the
Powermonitor meter.
%THD_VF8:17This register holds the % total harmonic-distortion voltage
as measured by the first Powermonitor meter.
KVAR_Lead_DBN7:34Leading kVAR dead-band limit, typically 33% of smallest
step.
KVAR_Lag_DBN7:35Lagging kVAR dead-band limit, typically 66% of largest
step.
PF_inRange_ Timer_4T93:0Time to wait for PF to come into acceptable range, before
alarming.
Step Status
Open_1B3/00This flag indicates that Contactor #1 has been activated. (0
= Open, 1 = Active)
FloatRead
FloatWRead
FloatkVARRead
FloatVRead
FloatARead
FloatRead
IntRead
IntRead
TimerRead
BitRead
Open_2B3/01This flag indicates that Contactor #2 has been activated. (0
= Open, 1 = Active)
Open_3B3/02This flag indicates that Contactor #3 has been activated. (0
= Open, 1 = Active)
Open_4B3/03This flag indicates that Contactor #4 has been activated. (0
= Open, 1 = Active)
Open_5B3/04This flag indicates that Contactor #5 has been activated. (0
= Open, 1 = Active)
Open_6B3/05This flag indicates that Contactor #6 has been activated. (0
= Open, 1 = Active)
Open_7B3/06This flag indicates that Contactor #7 has been activated. (0
= Open, 1 = Active)
BitRead
BitRead
BitRead
BitRead
BitRead
BitRead
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56 Add Special Functionality
User-defined Variables
SymbolDatapointDescriptionDatatypeUnitsAccess
Privilege
Open_8B3/07This flag indicates that Contactor #8 has been activated. (0
BitRead
= Open, 1 = Active)
Open_9B3/08This flag indicates that Contactor #9 has been activated. (0
= Open, 1 = Active)
Open_10B3/09This flag indicates that Contactor #10 has been activated. (0
= Open, 1 = Active)
Step_Available_1B64/50This flag indicates that the step is available to participate in
automatic control. (1 = Available)
Step_Available_2B64/51This flag indicates that the step is available to participate in
automatic control. (1 = Available)
Step_Available_3B64/52This flag indicates that the step is available to participate in
automatic control. (1 = Available)
Step_Available_4B64/53This flag indicates that the step is available to participate in
automatic control. (1 = Available)
Step_Available_5B64/54This flag indicates that the step is available to participate in
automatic control. (1 = Available)
Step_Available_6B64/55This flag indicates that the step is available to participate in
automatic control. (1 = Available)
Step_Available_7B64/56This flag indicates that the step is available to participate in
automatic control. (1 = Available)
Step_Available_8B64/57This flag indicates that the step is available to participate in
automatic control. (1 = Available)
Step_Available_9B64/58This flag indicates that the step is available to participate in
automatic control. (1 = Available)
Step_Available_10B64/59This flag indicates that the step is available to participate in
automatic control. (1 = Available)
BitRead
BitRead
BitRead
BitRead
BitRead
BitRead
BitRead
BitRead
BitRead
BitRead
BitRead
BitRead
Power Factor Control
KVAR_Lead_Wait_2_T
B56:0/7This flag indicates that a step is waiting to be tripped.BitRead/Write
rip
KVAR_Lag_Wait_2_Add B56:0/8This flag indicates that a step is waiting to be added.BitRead/Write
KVAR_Lead_Trip_StepB56:0/3This flag commands the system to trip the selected step.BitRead/Write
KVAR_Lag_Add_StepB56:0/4This flag commands the system to add the selected step.BitRead/Write
Trip_Step_NumN58:0This register holds the number of the step to release.IntRead/Write
Use_Step_NumN58:1This register holds the number of the step to activate.IntRead/Write
PM1 Data
PM_1_I1F11:0PM #1, L1 CurrentARead
PM_1_I2F11:1PM #1, L2 CurrentARead
PM_1_I3F11:2PM #1, L3 CurrentARead
PM_1_L12F11:3PM #1, L1-L2 VoltageVRead
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Add Special Functionality 57
User-defined Variables
SymbolDatapointDescriptionDatatypeUnitsAccess
Privilege
PM_1_L23F11:4PM #1, L2-L3 VoltageVRead
PM_1_L31F11:5PM #1, L3-L1 VoltageVRead
PM_1_FreqF11:6PM #1, FrequencyHzRead
PM_1_P1F11:7PM #1, L1 Real PowerWRead
PM_1_P2F11:8PM #1, L2 Real PowerWRead
PM_1_P3F11:9PM #1, L3 Real PowerWRead
PM_1_PTF11:10PM #1, Total Real PowerWRead
PM_1_Q1F11:11PM #1, L1 Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_1_Q2F11:12PM #1, L2 Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_1_Q3F11:13PM #1, L3 Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_1_QTF11:14PM #1, Total Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_1_PF1F11:15PM #1, L1 Power FactorRead
PM_1_PF2F11:16PM #1, L2 Power FactorRead
PM_1_PF3F11:17PM #1, L3 Power FactorRead
PM_1_PFTF11:18PM #1, Total Power FactorRead
PM_1_%THDF11:19PM #1, measured Total Harmonic Distortion percentage%Read
PM2 Data
PM_2_I1F12:0PM #2, L1 CurrentARead
PM_2_I2F12:1PM #2, L2 CurrentARead
PM_2_I3F12:2PM #2, L3 CurrentARead
PM_2_L12F12:3PM #2, L1-L2 VoltageVRead
PM_2_L23F12:4PM #2, L2-L3 VoltageVRead
PM_2_L31F12:5PM #2, L3-L1 VoltageVRead
PM_2_FreqF12:6PM #2, FrequencyHzRead
PM_2_P1F12:7PM #2, L1 Real PowerWRead
PM_2_P2F12:8PM #2, L2 Real PowerWRead
PM_2_P3F12:9PM #2, L3 Real PowerWRead
PM_2_PTF12:10PM #2, Total Real PowerWRead
PM_2_Q1F12:11PM #2, L1 Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_2_Q2F12:12PM #2, L2 Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_2_Q3F12:13PM #2, L3 Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_2_QTF12:14PM #2, Total Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_2_PF1F12:15PM #2, L1 Power FactorRead
PM_2_PF2F12:16PM #2, L2 Power FactorRead
PM_2_PF3F12:17PM #2, L3 Power FactorRead
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User-defined Variables
SymbolDatapointDescriptionDatatypeUnitsAccess
Privilege
PM_2_PFTF12:18PM #2, Total Power FactorRead
PM_2_%THDF12:19PM #2, measured Total Harmonic Distortion percentage%Read
PM3 Data
PM_3_I1F13:0PM #3, L1 CurrentARead
PM_3_I2F13:1PM #3, L2 CurrentARead
PM_3_I3F13:2PM #3, L3 CurrentARead
PM_3_L12F13:3PM #3, L1-L2 VoltageVRead
PM_3_L23F13:4PM #3, L2-L3 VoltageVRead
PM_3_L31F13:5PM #3, L3-L1 VoltageVRead
PM_3_FreqF13:6PM #3, FrequencyHzRead
PM_3_P1F13:7PM #3, L1 Real PowerWRead
PM_3_P2F13:8PM #3, L2 Real PowerWRead
PM_3_P3F13:9PM #3, L3 Real PowerWRead
PM_3_PTF13:10PM #3, Total Real PowerWRead
PM_3_Q1F13:11PM #3, L1 Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_3_Q2F13:12PM #3, L2 Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_3_Q3F13:13PM #3, L3 Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_3_QTF13:14PM #3, Total Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_3_PF1F13:15PM #3, L1 Power FactorRead
PM_3_PF2F13:16PM #3, L2 Power FactorRead
PM_3_PF3F13:17PM #3, L3 Power FactorRead
PM_3_PFTF13:18PM #3, Total Power FactorRead
PM_3_%THDF13:19PM #3, measured Total Harmonic Distortion percentage%Read
PM4 Data
PM_4_I1F14:0PM #4, L1 CurrentARead
PM_4_I2F14:1PM #4, L2 CurrentARead
PM_4_I3F14:2PM #4, L3 CurrentARead
PM_4_L12F14:3PM #4, L1-L2 VoltageVRead
PM_4_L23F14:4PM #4, L2-L3 VoltageVRead
PM_4_L31F14:5PM #4, L3-L1 VoltageVRead
PM_4_FreqF14:6PM #4, FrequencyHzRead
PM_4_P1F14:7PM #4, L1 Real PowerWRead
PM_4_P2F14:8PM #4, L2 Real PowerWRead
PM_4_P3F14:9PM #4, L3 Real PowerWRead
PM_4_PTF14:10PM #4, Total Real PowerWRead
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User-defined Variables
SymbolDatapointDescriptionDatatypeUnitsAccess
Privilege
PM_4_Q1F14:11PM #4, L1 Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_4_Q2F14:12PM #4, L2 Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_4_Q3F14:13PM #4, L3 Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_4_QTF14:14PM #4, Total Reactive PowerVARRead
PM_4_PF1F14:15PM #4, L1 Power FactorRead
PM_4_PF2F14:16PM #4, L2 Power FactorRead
PM_4_PF3F14:17PM #4, L3 Power FactorRead
PM_4_PFTF14:18PM #4, Total Power FactorRead
PM_4_%THDF14:19PM #4, measured Total Harmonic Distortion percentage%Read
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Catalog Number Explanation
1413CAPMSPSA---
Appendix
A
Bulletin Number
1413 - Power and
Energy Controllers
Type of Device
CAP - Capacitor
Bank Controller
Base Unit Type
MS - Base controller
with standard HMI,
communicating with
one Powermonitor
3000 M5 via RS-485
serial.
ME - Base controller
with standard HMI,
communicating with
one Ethernet
Powermonitor 3000
M5 via RS-485 serial.
Series
A - Series A
Additional HMI
None - Standard
DAT HMI only
PS - Serial
PanelView 550
PE - Ethernet
PanelView 550
Base Unit
The base unit can have serial meter communications or Ethernet
meter communications.
With Serial Powermonitor 1413-CAP-MS A
Includes base controller and one Powermonitor PM3000-M5 meter on
RS-485. Note that MS = serial meter communications. Communications
between the MicroLogix controller and the Powermonitor meter are
RS-485 serial.
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62 Catalog Number Explanation
With Ethernet Powermonitor 1413-CAP-ME A
Includes base controller and one Powermonitor PM3000-M5 meter on
the Ethernet network. Note that ME = Ethernet meter communications.
Communications between the MicroLogix controller and the
Powermonitor meter are RS-485 serial.
Additional HMI
To add a serial PanelView 550 HMI to the system, add PS or PE to the
catalog number. A PS indicates HMI with serial communications. A PE
indicates HMI with Ethernet communications. When PS or PE is
omitted, only the DAT is supplied.
Serial Base Unit with Serial HMI 1413-CAP-MS-PS A
Uses the standard HMI on the front of the MicroLogix controller and
includes a small, serial PanelView 550 HMI in addition.
Serial Base Unit with Ethernet HMI 1413-CAP-MS-PE A
Uses the standard HMI on the front of the MicroLogix controller and
includes a small, Ethernet PanelView 550 HMI in addition.
Ethernet Base Unit with Ethernet HMI 1413-CAP-ME-PE A
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Uses the standard HMI on the front of the MicroLogix controller and
includes a small, Ethernet PanelView 550 HMI in addition. This option
includes Ethernet communications from HMI to both the MicroLogix
controller and the Powermonitor PM-3000 M5 meter. The controller
still uses RS-485 to gather control data from the PM directly.
Page 65
Summary
Catalog Number Explanation 63
Catalog NumberPowermonitor
Meters
PanelView
Ter mi na ls
MicroLogix
Controller to PM
Communications
MicroLogix
Controller to
PanelView
Te rm in al
MicroLogix
Controller to
SCADA
Communications
Communications
1413-CAP-ME AEnetNoneSerialNoneSerial
1413-CAP-ME-PE AEnetEnetSerialEnetEnet
1413-CAP-ME-PS AEnetSerialSerialSerialNone
1413-CAP-MS ASerialNoneSerialNoneSerial
1413-CAP-MS-PS ASerialSerialSerialSerialNone
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64 Catalog Number Explanation
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Glossary
Bank
An overall capacitor or tuned-filter assembly. This controller is
designed to manage and control one bank consisting of 10 steps.
Instance
An instance of an object represents a complete iteration of an object
and all of its attributes and methods. For example, the vacuum switch
describes a typical vacuum switch. Each physical switch would result
in one instance of a vacuum switch object. Each instance of an object
must be managed independently in the software.
PM
See Powermonitor meter.
Powermonitor meter
The power measuring device located at the plant mains. There may be
more than one Powermonitor meter in a system depending on the
number of electrical feeds into the plant.
Step
A single switched circuit in a capacitor or filter bank. There are up to
ten steps in a bank. Others in the industry may also refer to these as
stages.
overview51
power factor alarming52
step control52
user variables55
power factor summary screen 46
Powermonitor 14
configuration23
parameter descriptions24
screen48
set parameters with display module24
S
SCADA interface 49
screen navigation tree 43
special functionality 51
step control screen 46
system architecture 9
ethernet options10
serial options9
system components 7
U
use DAT 31
use display module 24
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68 Index
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Rockwell Automation
Support
Rockwell Automation provides technical information on the Web to assist
you in using its products. At
find technical manuals, a knowledge base of FAQs, technical and application
notes, sample code and links to software service packs, and a MySupport
feature that you can customize to make the best use of these tools.
For an additional level of technical phone support for installation,
configuration, and troubleshooting, we offer TechConnect Support programs.
For more information, contact your local distributor or Rockwell Automation
representative, or visit
http://support.rockwellautomation.com, you can
http://support.rockwellautomation.com.
Installation Assistance
If you experience a problem with a hardware module within the first 24
hours of installation, please review the information that's contained in this
manual. You can also contact a special Customer Support number for initial
help in getting your module up and running.
United States1.440.646.3223
Monday – Friday, 8am – 5pm EST
Outside United
States
Please contact your local Rockwell Automation representative for any
technical support issues.
New Product Satisfaction Return
Rockwell tests all of its products to ensure that they are fully operational
when shipped from the manufacturing facility. However, if your product is
not functioning, it may need to be returned.
United StatesContact your distributor. You must provide a Customer Support case
number (see phone number above to obtain one) to your distributor in
order to complete the return process.
Outside United
States
Please contact your local Rockwell Automation representative for
return procedure.
Publication 1413-UM001C-EN-P - May 2006 2PN 40055-228-01(3)