Page 1
GAHP Line AR Series
Air-Water reversible absorption heat pumps
for heating and cooling medium-large areas
Natural gas/LPG fired
Installation, use and
maintenance manual
Page 2
EDITION: 2014-08
CODE: D-LBR364
This manual was written and printed by Robur Corporation; part or total reproduction of
this manual is prohibited.
The original is filed at Robur Corporation.
Any use of this manual other than for personal consultation must be previously authorized
by Robur Corporation.
The rights of those who have legitimately filed the registered trademarks contained within
this publication are not affected.
With the aim of continuously improving the quality of its products, Robur Corporation
reserves the right to modify the data and contents of this manual without prior notice.
Page 3
Foreword
Ed. 2014-08 I
FOREWORD
This manual is designed to be an installation and user’s guide for the Robur GAHP-AR,
Gas Absorption Heat Pumps series.
This manual especially applies to the plumbing and electrical installers for the hook-up of
the GAHP-AR and the initial configuration, and also for the end user regarding its use.
This manual also has a section regarding the operations that must be done before the first
start-up and the primary maintenance operations.
Summary
This manual is composed of 6 sections and an appendix:
SECTION 1 pertains to the end user, the plumbing installer and the electrical installer; it
provides general warnings, technical data and the construction characteristics of the
GAHP-AR.
SECTION 2 is for the end user; it provides all the information necessary for the correct
use of the GAHP-AR in relation to the end user’s needs.
SECTION 3 is for the plumbing installer; it provides the necessary indications to the
plumber in order to correctly install the GAHP-AR.
SECTION 4 is for the electrical installer; it provides the necessary information to the
electrician in order to make the GAHP-AR electrical connections.
SECTION 5 provides the instructions to regulate the flow of gas and to perform the gas
conversion. It also gives indications regarding maintenance.
SECTION 6 pertains to the end user, the plumbing installer and the electrical installer. It
contains information regarding the available GAHP-AR spare parts.
The table of the machine codes is reported in the APPENDIX.
To quickly access these sections, make reference to the relative graphical icon (see Table
2, page II) seen in the right hand margin of odd numbered pages.
References
If the GAHP-AR is to be connected to a Direct Digital Controller (DDC), refer to the
following documentation supplied with it:
- DDC manual for the electrical installer (electrician) – book 1.
- DDC manual for the end user – book 2.
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GAHP-AR – Installation, start-up, use and maintenance manual
II Edition: 2014-08
Icon meaning definition
The icons present in the margins of the manual have the following meanings:
Danger
Warning
Note
Operational procedure start
Reference to another part of the manual or to a different
manual/book
Table 1 – Description icons
OVERVIEW and technical SPECIFICATIONS
End user
Plumbing installer
Electrical installer
First start-up and maintenance
Optionals and Spare Parts
Table 2 – Section icons
Page 5
Index
Ed. 2014-08 1
INDEX OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 OVERVIEW AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS .....................................3
1.1 WARNINGS........................................................................................................................................ 3
1.2 OPERATION OF THE GAHP-AR ...................................................................................................... 6
1.3 TECHNICAL DATA ............................................................................................................................ 9
1.4 GAHP-AR DIMENSIONS ................................................................................................................. 14
SECTION 2 END USER ..................................................................................................15
2.1 ACTIVATION (AND DEACTIVATION) OF THE APPLIANCE ......................................................... 15
2.2 ON-BOARD ELECTRONICS ........................................................................................................... 17
2.3 OPERATING SETTINGS................................................................................................................. 21
2.4 RESET OPERATIONS AND MANUAL DEFROSTING COMMAND............................................... 21
2.5 PROLONGED PERIODS OF DISUSE............................................................................................. 24
SECTION 3 PLUMBING INSTALLER.............................................................................27
3.1 GENERAL INSTALLATION PRINCIPLES ....................................................................................... 27
3.2 POSITIONING OF THE APPLIANCE .............................................................................................. 28
3.3 HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONS ......................................................................................................... 32
3.4 GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM................................................................................................................... 37
3.5 FILLING OF HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (to be carried out by installation technician) .......................... 39
3.6 GAS PRESSURE ADJUSTEMENT ................................................................................................. 41
3.7 CONNECTION OF COMBUSTION PRODUCT EXHAUST PIPE ................................................... 43
3.8 PROGRAMMING OF HYDRAULIC PARAMETERS ....................................................................... 44
SECTION 4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLER .........................................................................49
4.1 S61 AND UNIT ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM KEY ............................................................................... 50
4.2 OPERATION WITH ON/OFF COMMAND SWITCH ........................................................................ 52
4.3 CONTROL OF PLANT PUMP.......................................................................................................... 54
4.4 PUMP AND ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS ............................................................................ 55
4.5 USE OF THE DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROLLER (DDC) ................................................................. 58
SECTION 5 FIRST START-UP AND MAINTENANCE ...................................................67
5.1 PROCEDURE FOR FIRST START-UP ........................................................................................... 68
5.2 MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................................... 73
5.3 CHANGE OF GAS TYPE ................................................................................................................. 76
SECTION 6 OPTIONALS AND SPARE PARTS.............................................................79
APPENDIX........................................................................................................................89
IGNITION CONTROL BOX ..................................................................................................................... 89
WARNINGS AND ERRORS.................................................................................................................... 90
TABLE OF OPERATING CODES (firmware release 3.027)................................................................... 91
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GAHP-AR – Installation, start-up, use and maintenance manual
2 Edition: 2014-08
Page 7
Overview and technical specifications section
Ed. 2014-08 3
SECTION 1 OVERVIEW AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
In this section you will find the general instructions to follow for the installation of the
GAHP-AR, outlines on the running of the unit, constructive characteristics and technical
data.
1.1 WARNINGS
This manual is an integral and essential part of the product and must be given to the end
user along with the GAHP-AR.
This appliance must be used exclusively for its intended purpose. All chilling and heating
applications must be in accordance with the operating specifications of the unit. Any other
use is considered improper and, therefore, dangerous.
Steps must be taken to avoid improper use and potential dangers.
The operational conditions and authorized areas of use are reported in paragraph 1.3
TECHNICAL DATA, page 9.
The manufacturer will not accept contractual or non-contractual liability for
damages caused to people, animals, or things due to incorrect installation and
improper use of the GAHP-AR and also by not observing the indications and
instructions provided by the manufacturer.
Codes and standards
The installation of the appliance must conform with local building codes or, in the absence
of local codes, with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1, the Natural Gas
Installation Code, CAN/CGA-B149.1, or the Propane Installation Code, CAN/CGA-B149.2,
as applicable.
The appliance electrical connections and grounding must be in accordance with any local
codes, or in the absence of local codes, with the latest edition of the National Electrical
Codes, ANSI/NFPA No. 70 (CSA Standard C22.1 when installed in Canada) and with any
local codes. To ensure the electrical safety of this appliance, it must be correctly
connected to an efficient grounding system. The manufacturer is not responsible for any
damages caused by the failure of the grounding system.
At the installation spot
After delivery of the GAHP-AR and at the location where it is to be installed, check the
GAHP-AR to make sure there are no signs of damage to the packaging or to the external
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GAHP-AR – Installation, start-up, use and maintenance manual
4 Edition: 2014-08
paneling, an indication of possible damage during transportation. After removal of the
packaging material, ensure that the GAHP-AR is whole and complete.
Do not leave the packaging material within the reach of children (plastic bags,
Styrofoam spacers and insulators, nails, etc.), because they can be sources of
danger.
The GAHP-AR has a sealed circuit that can be classified as a pressurized vessel;
this means that its internal pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure. The
fluids inside the sealed circuit are dangerous to one’s health if ingested, inhaled or
if they come in contact with the skin.
Do not perform any interventions on either the sealed circuit or the valves on the
GAHP-AR. If operation on the sealed circuit is necessary, call a qualified technician
or engineer.
Only qualified technicians, strictly complying with the manufacturer’s instructions and the
local standards, should install this product. The manufacturer will not accept responsibility
for personal injuries or property damage resulting from improper installation.
A “Qualified Technician” is defined as someone having specific technical
competence in the air conditioning/heating and gas appliances, according to
international and national standards.
In particular, current laws must be respected with regard to:
- Natural gas equipment
- Electrically powered equipment
- Any other standard that regulates the installation of air conditioning devices with
gaseous fuel.
Before starting the appliance
Before installation, carefully clean the internal tubing and water components, both
on the fuel side and the water system side; this is to remove any residue which
could compromise the functioning of the GAHP-AR.
The company qualified to install the GAHP-AR must verify that:
• the electric and gas supply ratings are the same as those on the data plate
• the gas tubing system and the water distribution system are sealed
• the GAHP-AR is supplied with the type of gas for which it is preset
• the gas supply pressure is within the rating limits indicated by the manufacturer
• the gas and electric supply systems are suitable for the capacity needed by the
GAHP-AR and that they are equipped with all safety and checking devices required
by current regulations; the electrical safety of the GAHP-AR chiller is achieved only
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Overview and technical specifications section
Ed. 2014-08 5
when it is properly connected to an efficient grounding system, done according to
electrical safety standards in force.
Do not operate the GAHP-AR if electrical or safety components have been
excluded, by-passed or do not function correctly.
If the above mentioned conditions have been satisfied, the installation procedure (done by
the qualified company) and the successive start-up (done by a Robur Corporation
authorized Technical Service Centre, "TAC") may begin.
The initial start-up of the GAHP-AR must only be done by a Robur Corporation
authorized Technical Service Centre (TAC) following the indications provided by
the manufacturer. The warranty of the GAHP-AR is effective only if validated by a
Robur Corporation "TAC".
In case of fault during installation and ignition with the smell of natural gas
If you smell gas:
• Do not operate electrical devices near the GAHP-AR, such as telephones, multimeters or other devices that can create sparks.
• Close the gas supply valve.
• Shut off electrical power to the GAHP-AR.
• Call a Qualified Service Engineer using a telephone that is not near the GAHP-AR.
In case of fault during installation and ignition without the smell of natural gas
In case of fault or poor functioning of the GAHP-AR without the escape of gas,
immediately shut it down using the appropriate control switch (see “ACTIVATION (AND
DEACTIVATION) OF THE APPLIANCE”, page 15); if the shutdown cycle begins, wait for
it to complete, which takes about 10 minutes; remove electrical power by shutting off the
main power switch and close the gas valve. If the shutdown cycle does not start due to an
occurring problem, directly shut off the electrical power and gas supplies.
Do not attempt any type of intervention or repair.
Perform these operations even if the cooling unit has not been used for a long period of
time, see the “PROLONGED PERIODS OF DISUSE” paragraph on page 24.
To ensure the correct functioning of the chiller and to prevent possible problems, it
should only be shut down using the control switch or through the Direct Digital
Controller (DDC) if mounted.
Avoid turning off the GAHP-AR by interrupting the electrical power supply upstream
of the control switch before this has been turned off and the shutdown cycle has
completed.
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GAHP-AR – Installation, start-up, use and maintenance manual
6 Edition: 2014-08
Do not use the GAHP-AR if any part has been under water. Immediately call a
qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the
control system and gas control, which has been under water.
Maintenance
Correct and regular maintenance ensures that the GAHP-AR will continue to run properly
and efficiently over time.
Trust the maintenance of the internal components of the GAHP-AR to a Qualified Service
Engineer, who will perform the operations following the manufacturer’s instructions.
For other maintenance operations, go to the “MAINTENANCE” paragraph, page 73.
Any repairs to the GAHP-AR must be done by a Robur authorized Technical Service
Centre (TAC), using only original replacement parts. Not following these regulations could
compromise their functioning and safety, and also void the warranty if still valid.
If the GAHP-AR is sold or transferred to another owner, make sure that this manual is
included in the transaction so that the new owner and any installers may use it for
consultation purposes.
If the GAHP-AR is decommissioned, contact Robur Corporation for its disposal.
1.2 OPERATION OF THE GAHP-AR
GAHP is the acronym for “Gas Absorption Heat Pump”. The GAHP-AR is a high efficiency
reversible air-water heat pump, operating by a water-ammonia absorption cycle and
designed for outdoor use.
The GAHP-AR is able to chill water down to a temperature of 37.4 °F, or to heat it up to
140°F in heat pump mode with a nominal
1
efficiency of 126%.
The cycle of the GAHP-AR is fed by thermal energy provided by a gas burner, therefore
the required electric energy is limited to driving the fan and pump motors (the only
mechanical moving components of the unit).
The GAHP-AR is fed by natural gas or LPG, and supplied with 208-230 V – 60 Hz single
phase electrical power. The inversion (cooling-heating) is done by a complex dedicated
valve.
The evacuation of combustion products takes place through appropriate exhaust terminal,
located on the side of the appliance (see paragraph “GAHP-AR DIMENSIONS”, page 14),
with outlet in a vertical position.
Operating mode
¾ When operating in cooling mode (in summer)
the appliance operates as an absorption chiller, and the heat, taken away from the
cooled environment via the HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT, is dissipated towards the
outside via the air-cooled FINNED COIL.
¾ When operating in heating mode (in winter)
the appliance uses the absorption cooling cycle to recover heat from the outside
environment via the FINNED COIL which, added to the heat produced by the
combustion of natural/L.P.G. gas, is transferred into the EXCHANGER and then
1
Nominal conditions: external ambient temperature 44.6°F; inlet water temperature 122°F.
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Overview and technical specifications section
Ed. 2014-08 7
into the environment to be heated, ensuring efficiency of 126 % (under nominal
conditions).
The GAHP-AR is equipped with the following devices:
• Steel sealed circuit, painted with external epoxy paint.
• Premixed multigas burner with ignition and flame sensing device managed by
electronic control box.
• Steel pipe air exchanger with single-rank fin coil and aluminium fins.
• Titanium stainless steel tube bundle water exchanger, with external insulation.
• Reversal valve on the refrigerant circuit; it switches the unit between heating and
chilling mode.
• Two-way automatic defrosting valve, controlled by microprocessor, allows the fin coil
defrosting.
• Variable (summer operations) air flow helicoidal fan, controlled by microprocessor.
CONTROL AND SAFETY DEVICES
The GAHP-AR is controlled and monitored by the S61 control board through the
peripheral AR10 card. These cards and many other devices compose the control and
safety devices set of the GAHP-AR, listed below:
- S61 control board with integrated microprocessor, with LCD display and encoder;
AR10 peripheral card.
- Plant water flow meter sensor.
- High temperature limit thermostat, manual reset.
- Differential air pressure switch.
- Flue temperature limit switch, automatic reset.
- Sealed circuit safety relief valve.
- Safety by-pass valve, between high and low pressure sealed circuit.
- Antifreeze function for hydronic system.
- Ionization flame control box.
- Double shutter electric gas valve.
- Direct Digital Controller (DDC) with LCD display and knob (encoder), see Figure 2,
page 8.
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GAHP-AR – Installation, start-up, use and maintenance manual
8 Edition: 2014-08
Figure 1 – S61 control board and AR10 peripheral board
For board operating instructions see the paragraph “ON-BOARD ELECTRONICS”, page
17. The CAN BUS port allows the connection of one or more GAHP-AR to one or more
DDC, Display digital Controller.
The DDC, available as optional, allows a precise control and monitoring on each single
GAHP-AR; a single DDC supports up to 16 GAHP-AR on a single hydraulic plant,
operating them according to the requested thermal load.
Figure 2 – DDC, Direct Digital Controller
If up to do a DDC - GAHP-AR connection, see paragraph “USE OF THE DIRECT
DIGITAL CONTROLLER (DDC)”, page 58.
KEY
A 4 digit DISPLAY for data and codes visualization
B KNOB (encoder) to scroll/select operating data
C CAN PORT for the CAN-BUS cable connection
B
A
C
Electronic Control Board S 61
A
R10 peripheral board
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Overview and technical specifications section
Ed. 2014-08 9
1.3 TECHNICAL DATA
GAHP-AR – TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
QUANTITY UNITS
GAHP-AR
PERFORMANCE RATINGS – HEATING
(1)
EXTERNAL AMBIENT OPERATING TEMPERATURE
(DRY BULB / WET BULB)
°F 44.6 / 42.8
OUTLET (TO PLANT) WATER TEMPERATURE °F 122.0
HEATING CAPACITY kBtu/hr 120.4
G.U.E. % 126
WATER FLOW (∆T=18 °F) GPM 13.4
PRESSURE DROP (NOMINAL CONDITION) Feet of Head
PSIg
9.80
4.20
PERFORMANCE RATINGS – COOLING
(1)
EXTERNAL AMBIENT OPERATING TEMPERATURE °F 95.0
OUTLET (TO PLANT) WATER TEMPERATURE °F 44.6
COOLING CAPACITY kBtu/hr 57.7
G.U.E. % 60
WATER FLOW (∆T=9 °F) GPM 12.8
PRESSURE DROP (NOMINAL CONDITION) Feet of Head
PSIg
10.46
4.50
OPERATIONAL LIMITS – HEATING
EXTERNAL AMBIENT OPERATING TEMPERATURE (DRY BULB)
MAX
MIN
°F
°F
95.0
-20.0
WATER FLOW MAX
MIN
GPM
22.0
6.2
INLET (TO THE UNIT) WATER TEMPERATURE
MAX
MIN
°F
°F
122.0
35.6
OUTLET (TO PLANT) WATER TEMPERATURE
MAX (∆T=27 °F)
°F
140.0
OPERATIONAL LIMITS – COOLING
EXTERNAL AMBIENT OPERATING TEMPERATURE
MAX
MIN
°F
°F
120.0
32.0
WATER FLOW MAX
MIN
GPM
14.1
11.0
INLET (TO THE UNIT) WATER TEMPERATURE
MAX
MIN
°F
°F
113.0
42.8
OUTLET (TO PLANT) WATER TEMPERATURE
MIN
°F
37.4
Table 3 - GAHP-AR performance ratings and operational limits.
(1) ALL ILLUSTRATIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS CONTAI NED HEREIN ARE BASED ON THE LATEST INFORMATION AVAILABLE AT
THE TIME OF PUBLICATION APPROVAL. ROBUR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE, IN
MATERIALS, SPECIFICATIONS, AND MODELS OR TO DISCONTINUE MODELS.
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GAHP-AR – Installation, start-up, use and maintenance manual
10 Edition: 2014-08
BURNER SPECIFICATIONS
GAS INPUT (HHV) kBtu/hr 95.5
ELECTRICAL RATINGS
REQUIRED VOLTAGE, 60 HZ, SINGLE PHASE
(2)
V 208 - 230
MINIMUM CIRCUIT AMPACITY (MCA) Unit only A 8.0
MAXIMUM OVER CURRENT PROTECTION (MOCP) A 10.9
TOTAL ELECTRICAL OPERATING CONSUMPTION (NOMINAL)
(3)
kW 0.75
PHYSICAL DATA
SHIPPING WEIGHT Pounds 883
OPERATING WEIGHT Pounds 838
UNIT WATER VOLUME
(4)
Gallons 0.79
DIMENSIONS
(5)
WIDTH
LENGTH
HEIGHT
Inches
331/2
48
1
/2
57
WATER CONNECTIONS (INLET / OUTLET) FPT 1” 1/4
GAS INLET CONNECTION FPT
1
/2
HEATER GASES DUCT INTERNAL DIAMETER Inches 31/8
Table 4 - GAHP-AR technical data
(2) UNITS ARE FACTORY-WIRED FOR 208-230 VOLTS OPERATION.
(3) MAY VARY BY ±10% AS A FUNCTION OF BOTH POWER SUPPLY AND ELECTRICAL MOTOR INPUT TOLERANCE.
(4) REFERRED TO A SOLUTION OF QUALITY TAP WATER AND 10% BY VOLUME OF INHIBITED PERMANENT ANTIFREEZE. HIGHER
ANTIFREEZE CONCENTRATIONS MAY BE REQUIRED IN CERTAIN APPLICATIONS. MONO-ETHYLENE GLYCOL CAUSES
CORROSION PHENOMENON IN GALVANIZED METAL PIPES.
(5) FOR GASES DUCT DIMENSIONS SEE FIGURE 3, PAGE 14.
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Overview and technical specifications section
Ed. 2014-08 11
HEATING MODE CAPACITY – Btu/hr
OUTLET (TO PLANT) HOT WATER TEMPERATURE
EXTERNAL
AMBIENT
OPERATING
TEMPERATURE
(DRY BULB)
86°F 113°F 122°F 140°F
∆T=18°F ∆T=27°F
-20.0°F
91.1 82.9 82.9 80.9
-13.0°F
92.1 83.9 83.9 81.9
-4.0°F
93.2 85.0 85.0 82.9
5.0°F
97.2 89.4 88.0 85.6
14.0°F
105.4 94.5 92.1 90.1
19.4°F
111.9 100.3 96.9 95.5
35.6°F
123.9 118.7 109.9 102.4
44.6°F
129.3 128.0
112200..4
4 112.6
50.0°F
131.7 131.0 124.2 117.7
59.0°F
134.1 133.4 128.3 122.2
68.0°F
134.8 134.4 129.3 123.9
77.0°F
134.8 134.4 129.7 126.2
Table 5 - Heating mode capacity. Nominal value is in bold type.
CHILLING MODE CAPACITY - Btu/hr
OUTLET (TO PLANT) CHILLED WATER TEMPERATURE
37.4°F 44.6°F 50.0°F
EXTERNAL
AMBIENT
OPERATING
TEMPERATURE
(DRY BULB)
∆T=9°F
59.0°F
64.8 63.8 64.3
68.0°F
63.5 63.5 64.1
77.0°F
60.1 62.4 63.3
86.0°F
54.3 60.7 61.8
95.0°F
44.0
5577..77
59.4
104.0°F
51.2 54.6
113.0°F
46.1
Table 6 - Chilling mode capacity. Nominal value is in bold type.
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GAHP-AR – Installation, start-up, use and maintenance manual
12 Edition: 2014-08
Table 7 - Pressure drop – heating mode
GAHP-AR
∆P evaporator
Outlet water temperature
Chilled water flow
37.4°F 44.6°F 50.0°F
GPM
∆P
ft of Head
∆P
ft of Head
∆P
ft of Head
11.01 8.55 8.11 7.84
11.45 9.15 8.67 8.39
11.89 9.77 9.25 8.96
12.33 10.40 9.85 9.54
12.77 11.05 10.46 10.15
13.21 11.71 11.08 10.76
13.65 12.38 11.72 11.40
14.09 13.07 12.38 12.04
Table 8 - Pressure drop – chilling mode
GAHP-AR
∆P condenser/absorber
Outlet water temperature
Hot water flow
122.0°F 104.0°F 86.0°F
GPM
∆P
ft of Head
∆P
ft of Head
∆P
ft of Head
6.60 3.05 3.08 3.15
7.04 3.30 3.32 3.35
7.48 3.58 3.62 3.65
7.93 3.89 3.98 4.05
8.37 4.25 4.35 4.42
8.81 4.64 4.76 4.86
9.25 5.05 5.19 5.28
9.69 5.50 5.66 5.77
10.13 5.96 6.18 6.29
10.57 6.45 6.66 6.83
11.01 6.95 7.16 7.39
11.45 7.47 7.68 7.97
11.89 7.99 8.21 8.57
12.33 8.52 8.76 9.18
12.77 9.06 9.32 9.80
13.21 9.59 9.90 10.43
13.65 10.12 10.50 11.07
14.09 10.64 11.11 11.72
14.53 11.36 11.81 12.60
14.97 11.98 12.48 13.35
15.41 12.63 13.17 14.12
15.85 13.29 13.87 14.91
16.29 13.97 14.60 15.72
16.73 14.67 15.35 16.55
17.17 15.39 16.11 17.40
17.61 16.13 16.90 18.27
18.05 16.88 17.70 19.16
18.49 17.65 18.53 20.07
18.93 18.44 19.37 21.00
19.37 19.25 20.23 21.94
19.81 20.08 21.11 22.91
20.25 20.92 22.01 23.90
20.69 21.78 22.93 24.90
21.13 22.66 23.87 25.93
21.57 23.56 24.82 26.97
22.01 24.48 25.80 28.03
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Overview and technical specifications section
Ed. 2014-08 13
Graph 1 - Pressure drop – heating mode (see Table 7)
Graph 2 - Pressure drop – chilling mode (see Table 8)
6
8
10
12
14
11 12 13 14
37.4°F Outle
t
44.6°F Outle
t
50.0°F Outle
t
PRESSURE DROP –CHILLING MODE
WATER FLOW - GPM
∆P
–
FEET OF HEAD
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
6.6 8.6 10.6 12.6 14.6 16.6 18.6 20.6
86°F Outlet
104°F Outlet
122°F Outlet
WATER FLOW - GPM
∆P
–
FEET OF HEAD
PRESSURE DROP –HEATING MODE
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GAHP-AR – Installation, start-up, use and maintenance manual
14 Edition: 2014-08
1.4 GAHP-AR DIMENSIONS
GAHP-AR external dimensions – (*) vibration damping positions
38-
1
2
" (*)
33-
1
2
"
27-
3
8
" (*)
48-
1
2
"
60-
7
8
"
50-
1
2
"
10-
1
2
"
4"
5-
7
8
"
50-
3
4
"
Figure 3 – GAHP-AR external dimensions.
GAHP-AR service plate dimensions
Figure 4 – GAHP-AR service plate dimensions. Some details were removed for clarity.
6-
1
2
"
12"
7-
7
8
"
5-
7
8
"
7-
1
8
"
4-
1
4
"
LEGEND
A – WATER OUTLET (TO PLANT) Ø 1” 1/4 FPT
B – WATER INLET (TO THE UNIT) Ø 1” 1/4 FPT
G – GAS INLET Ø
1
/2 FPT
E – ELECTRICAL KNOCKOUTS Ø
7
/8
A
B
G
E
Page 19
End user section
Ed. 2014-08 15
SECTION 2 END USER
In this section you will find all the indications necessary for the activation, regulation and
control of operation of the appliance via the board present in the electrical panel.
2.1 ACTIVATION (AND DEACTIVATION) OF THE APPLIANCE
Efficient operation and long life of the appliance depend largely on correct use!
If the appliance is connected to a Direct Digital Controller (DDC) and the DDC is in
controller mode, activation and control of the appliance will occur exclusively by
operating the DDC. In this case, refer to the manual supplied with it.
If the appliance is not connected to a DDC, it may be activated and deactivated only by
means of the on/off commands provided by the electrical installation technician.
According to requirements, these on/off commands may be:
- An on/off switch (CS, consent switch) for activation and deactivation of the
appliance. This switch may be an on/off button, an ambient thermostat, a
programmable timer, or one or more clean contacts controlled by another process. For
details about the type of on/off command installed, contact the plant’s electrical
installation technician.
- A summer/winter selector switch (W/Y), for selecting the operating mode of the
appliance (cooling or heating).
Activation: the on/off commands are essential.
Do not switch the appliance on or off by connecting it to or disconnecting it from the
power supply directly, as this may be a source of danger and in any case damage
the appliance or the plants connected to it.
Before activating the appliance, check that:
- the gas valve is open;
- the appliance is powered electrically: the general electrical switch must be in the “ON”
position;
- the installation technician has ensured that the hydraulic circuit is supplied in the
correct conditions.
If these conditions are satisfied, it is possible to proceed with activation.
ACTIVATION
Select the operating mode required (cooling or heating) by means of the summer/winter
selector switch, if the mode desired is not already selected.
Switch on the appliance by means of the on/off command (placing it in the "ON" position).
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During operation of the appliance, the summer/winter switch (from summer to
winter operation and vice versa, or so-called "cycle inversion") may require a
maximum of 11 minutes from the time this inversion is invoked by the user.
DEACTIVATION
Switch off the appliance via the on/off command (placing it in the "OFF" position).
the shutdown cycle takes approximately 10 minutes to complete.
Visualization and clearing of operating codes
Operating codes can be generated by the electronic board or by the DDC (if connected to
the appliance).
If these codes arise, it is necessary to follow the instructions in paragraph "WARNINGS
AND ERRORS" on page 90, provided in the APPENDIX, on page 89.
The operating codes generated by the electronic board are visualized on its display and
may also be visualized on the display of the DDC (if fitted).
Operating codes generated by the electronic board can be cleared through the board itself
or from the DDC (if fitted or where possible).
For a description of operating codes generated by the electronic board and how to
clear them, refer to the list of operating codes contained in paragraph “TABLE OF
OPERATING CODES (firmware release 3.027)”, on page 91.
The electronic board (see Figure 1, page 8) is located inside the electrical panel of
the appliance and the display may be viewed through the viewing hole on the front
panel of the unit itself.
Operating codes generated by the DDC:
The operating codes generated by the DDC may be viewed only on the display of
the DDC, and may only be cleared via the DDC.
Operating codes generated by the electronic board during the activation phase of
the appliance (see “TABLE OF OPERATING CODES (firmware release 3.027), page
91).
If the appliance remains inactive for a prolonged period, it is possible that air is present in
the gas pipes. In this case, activation fails and the appliance reports the operating code:
"
U612" - on the display, indicating (temporary) arrest of the flame control unit. After a short
interval of time, it automatically begins the activation sequence again. If the code "
U612”
persists after three attempts to start the appliance, the appliance flame control unit is
arrested and the display shows a new operating code "E612" – indicating arrest of the
flame control unit. In this case reset is not automatic.
To restore operation of the appliance, carry out a reset of the flame control unit via menu
2 of the electronic board: the procedure is illustrated in Paragraph 2.4, on page 21. After it
is reset, the appliance will make a new attempt to activate.
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If operation of the appliance is arrested several times, contact an authorised Robur
Technical Assistance Centre (TAC).
When activation is successful, the appliance is managed by the electronic board (see
following paragraph).
2.2 ON-BOARD ELECTRONICS
The following descriptions refer to the electronic board with firmware version 3.016.
If the appliance is connected to a Direct Digital Controller (DDC):
if the DDC is in controller mode, control of activation and deactivation of the
appliance occurs exclusively via the DDC. If the DDC is in "monitor" mode, control of
activation and deactivation of the appliance occurs via the on/off commands
provided by the electrical installation technician. For instructions regarding the use of
the DDC, refer to the two books supplied with it, and in particular manual 2:
"final user manual - book 2".
The appliance is equipped with a microprocessor-controlled S61 electronic board
interconnected with an AR10 satellite board, located on the side of the S61 board itself
(see Figure 1, page 8).
The S61 electronic board, contained in the electrical panel, controls the appliance and
displays data, messages and codes during operation. This is how the S61 appears, with
its main components highlighted:
Figure 5 - S61 electronic board, showing display, encoder and CAN bus
Programming, control and monitoring of the appliance take place by interacting with the
display and encoder of the board. The CAN bus port allows one or more appliances to be
connected to a Direct Digital Controller (DDC).
The AR10 satellite board (see Figure 1, page 8) is used for connecting the inversion
valve and the defrosting valve.
B
A
C
KEY
4-figure DISPLAY for visualisation of
data and operating codes
KNOB (Encoder) for scrolling and
selecting operating data
CAN port for connecting the CAN bus
network cable
A
B
C
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Description of menu of S61 board
The parameters and settings of the appliance are grouped in the menus of the electronic
board:
MENU MENU DESCRIPTION
THE DISPLAY
SHOWS
Menu 0 VIEW DATA (TEMPERATURE, VOLTAGE, PUMP SPEED)
Menu 1 VIEW ALL PARAMETERS
Menu 2 RESET FLAME CONTROL UNIT AND RESET BOARD ERRORS
Menu 3 USER SETTINGS (THERMOSTATING, SET-POINT, T. DIFFERENTIAL)
Menu 4 INSTALLATION TECHNICIAN SETTINGS
Menu 5 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTRE SETTINGS
Menu 6 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTRE SETTINGS (MACHINE TYPE)
Menu 7 VIEW DIGITAL INPUTS
Menu 8 (MENU NOT USED)
Table 9 - Menu of electronic board
Menus 0, 1 and 7 are viewing menus: they only allow the information displayed to be read,
and not modified. Via menu 0 it is possible to view the appliance operating data as
detected by the board in real time. In menu 1 it is possible to view the parameters that
characterise the operation of the appliance and their current values.
Menu 7 pertains exclusively to Robur's authorised Technical Assistance Centres
(TAC).
To view the information contained in these menus, proceed as illustrated in the paragraph
“Access to board menus“ on page 20.
Menu 2 is an "action" menu: it allows the operations of resetting the flame control unit,
error reset and the manual defrosting command to be performed.
If it is necessary to perform these procedures, see the paragraph "RESET OPERATIONS
AND MANUAL DEFROSTING COMMAND" on page 21.
Menu 3 is a "settings" menu: it allows the values displayed to be set. The correct values of
these parameters, for optimum performance of the appliance with the plant to be used,
have already been set during installation. In any case, to set new values for the
parameters, see Paragraph 3.8 on page 44.
Menus 4, 5, 6 and 7 exclusively concern the installation technician and Robur's authorised
Technical Assistance Centre (TAC).
Menu 8 may currently be selected, but not used.
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Display and knob (encoder)
The display of the electronic board can be viewed through the glass of the viewing
aperture on the front panel of the appliance.
Upon activation, all of the LED of the display light up for approximately three seconds, and
then the name of the board, S61, appears. Subsequently (if the on/off command switch is
in the closed position and the summer/winter selector is in the correct position for the
operating mode required), the appliance begins to operate.
During correct operation the display shows, alternately, the following information
(regarding the operating mode that is currently active: cooling or heating): outlet water
temperature, inlet water temperature and the difference between the two water
temperatures.
Table 10 illustrates an example of what is visualised on the display for an appliance that
has been started up and is operating in "cooling" mode:
OPERATING MODE: COOLING
OPERATING DATA OF GAHP-AR THE DISPLAY SHOWS
COLD INLET WATER TEMPERATURE
COLD OUTLET WATER TEMPERATURE
INLET WATER TEMPERATURE
- OUTLET WATER TEMPERATURE
Table 10 - Example of data visualised on display: cold water temperature and differential
Table 11 illustrates an example of what is visualised on the display for an appliance that
has been started up and is operating in "heating" mode:
OPERATING MODE: HEATING
OPERATING DATA OF GAHP-AR THE DISPLAY SHOWS
HOT OUTLET WATER TEMPERATURE
HOT INLET WATER TEMPERATURE
OUTLET WATER TEMPERATURE
- INLET WATER TEMPERATURE
Table 11 - Example of data visualised on display: hot water temperature and differential
If there are operating problems, the display shows, sequentially, the operating codes
corresponding to the problem detected. A list of these codes with their description and the
procedure to follow to bring the appliance back to correct operation is provided in "TABLE
OF OPERATING CODES (firmware release 3.027)” on page 91.
The knob is used for moving between and inside the menus and parameters and for
setting the parameters, when possible. To operate the knob:
You will need: the appliance installed and activated.
1. Remove the front panel by removing the fixing screws.
2. Remove the special key from the tube above the electrical panel.
3. Remove the plug of the electrical panel to gain access to the knob.
4. Operate the knob through the hole provided by means of the special key.
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The special key allows the user to operate the knob of the electronic board without
opening the cover of the electrical panel, so as to be able to operate it safely, protected
from live components.
When the necessary settings have been completed, return the special key to where
it was found, replace the plug on the aperture of the electrical panel and refit the
front panel of the appliance.
To access the menus listed in Table 9, page 18 during operation of the appliance, it is
sufficient to press the knob once.
To move inside the menus using the knob:
You will need: access to the electrical panel (see previous procedure).
1. Scroll through the displayed items by turning the knob in both directions, clockwise
to view the next element and anticlockwise for the previous item.
2. Select an item by pressing the knob. In this way the user can access the menus and
the parameters grouped together in the menus, or, if the letter E is displayed, return
to the previous item.
Access to the viewing menus (menu 0, menu 1 and menu 7) is described in the next
paragraph, "Access to board menus".
Access to the operating menus for control of the appliance (menu 3, setting) and for
error, flame control unit and manual defrosting command (menu 2, execution) is
described in Paragraph 3.8 on page 44 and in Paragraph 2.4 on page 21.
Access to board menus
The following procedure illustrates how to access all the menus of the board. The
information provided is sufficient for access to the "viewing" menus 0, 1 and 7; for
access to the other menus (if allowed), additional information given in the specific
paragraphs is required (see the paragraph entitled "Description of menu of S61
board" on page 18).
To access the menu and view the current value of the parameters:
1. Press the knob; the display shows the first menu (menu 0):
2. Press the knob again to enter menu 0 which is displayed. The display shows the
menu number and the first parameter of the menu:
3. To scroll to other parameters of the current menu, turn the knob. The display shows
all the parameters of the menu, and lastly, the letter E:
. Press the knob on
E to exit the current menu.
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4. To access a parameter, press the knob. For example, to access parameter 7
(electrical voltage to the board), turn the knob until it is displayed,
, then
press the knob to access it.
The display shows the current value of the parameter, for example:
Press the knob to return to the current parameter. To exit the menu, scroll to the
letter E and press the knob (as described in point 3).
5. To access the other viewing menus, proceed as described in the previous points.
2.3 OPERATING SETTINGS
The operations described require basic knowledge of the plant installed and of the
S61 electronic board fitted to the appliance; before proceeding it is necessary to be
aware of this information, provided in Paragraph 2.2 on page 17.
At the moment of installation, the appliance is set up by the installation technician
for best operation according to the type of plant installed. Subsequently it is
possible to modify the operating parameters, but this is not recommended if not in
possession of the necessary knowledge and experience in order to operate thus. In
any case, to set new operating parameters for the appliance see Paragraph 3.8
"PROGRAMMING OF HYDRAULIC PARAMETERS" on page 44.
2.4 RESET OPERATIONS AND MANUAL DEFROSTING COMMAND
There are several possible reasons why the appliance may have error status and
therefore its operation arrested; such an error situation does not necessarily correspond to
damage or malfunction on the part of the appliance. The cause that has generated the
error may be temporary: examples include the presence of air in the gas supply circuit or
a momentary power outage. In such cases, by operating in menu 2 of the electronic board
it is possible to clear the error status, thereby restoring the appliance to normal operation.
The three parameters available in menu 2 through which it is possible to perform the
actions permitted are: 0 (execution of flame control unit reset), 1 (execution of board error
reset) and 22 (execution of manual defrosting command). By selecting E it is possible to
exit the menu.
PARAMETERS NECESSARY TO SHOWN ON DISPLAY AS
0 FLAME CONTROL UNIT RESET
1 OTHER WARNINGS/ERRORS RESET
22 MANUAL DEFROSTING
E EXIT MENU
Table 12 - Menu for reset operations and manual defrosting command
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Parameter 0: reset of flame control unit. This may be necessary when the appliance is
switched on for the first time – see Paragraph 2.1 on page 15 – or after a long period of
inactivity – see Paragraph “PROLONGED PERIODS OF DISUSE”, on page 24.
You will need: access to the electrical panel – see "Display and knob (encoder)" on
page 19.
To reset the flame control unit select menu 2, as indicated in "Access to board menus" on
page 20; then proceed as follows:
1. The display shows
: press the knob to access the menu. The display
initially shows Parameter 0,
.
2. Press the knob to bring up the flashing reset request:
.
3. Press the knob again to carry out a reset of the flame control unit. The reset request
stops flashing, and the display shows
again. The reset operation has been
performed.
4. To exit the menu, turn the knob clockwise until
is displayed, then press it
to return to the menu selection, .
5. To exit the menu selection and return to the normal visualisation of the parameters
of the appliance, turn the knob clockwise until is displayed, and press it to
exit.
Parameter 1: other appliance warnings/errors reset. This is required to reset any warnings
and errors that may occur during operation of the appliance.
You will need: access to the electrical panel – see "Display and knob (encoder)" on
page 19.
To carry out a board error reset, select menu 2 as described in "Access to board menus"
on page 20, and then:
1. The display shows
: press the knob to access the menu. The display
initially shows Parameter 0, .
2. Turn the knob clockwise to display Parameter 1,
.
3. Press the knob to display the flashing reset request:
.
4. Press the knob again to perform a board error reset. The reset request stops
flashing, and the display shows
again. The reset operation has been
performed.
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Ed. 2014-08 23
5. To exit the menu, turn the knob clockwise until is displayed, then press it to
exit and return to the menu selection:
.
6. To exit from the menu selection and return to the normal display of the parameters of
the appliance, turn the knob clockwise until
is displayed; press the knob to
exit.
Parameter 22: manual defrosting. The execution of the manual defrosting (provided that
the conditions for this to be executed exist: these are verified electronically), allows the fan
coil to be defrosted, overriding software control regarding the starting time of this
operation.
defrosting mode is managed automatically by the on-board electronics and is
activated only under specific operating conditions (the on-board electronics verify the
appropriate requirements).
You will need: access to the electrical panel - see "Display and knob (encoder)" on
page 19.
To execute the manual defrosting command, select menu 2 as described in "Access to
board menus" on page 20, then proceed as follows:
1. The display shows
: press the knob to access the menu. The display
initially shows Parameter 0:
.
2. Turn the knob clockwise to display Parameter 22,
.
3. Press the knob to display the flashing request for manual defrosting command:
.
4. Press the knob again to execute the manual defrosting command. The manual
defrosting request stops flashing, and the display shows
again. The
defrosting operation is carried out if the right conditions exist.
5. To exit the menu, turn the knob clockwise until
is displayed, then press it
to exit the menu selection:
.
6. To exit from the menu selection and return to the normal display of the parameters of
the appliance, turn the knob clockwise until
is displayed; press the knob to
exit.
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2.5 PROLONGED PERIODS OF DISUSE
When the appliance is to be inactive for a long period, it is necessary to disconnect the
appliance before the period of disuse and reconnect it before it is used again.
To carry out these operations, contact a reliable hydraulic system installation technician.
Disconnecting the appliance before a period of disuse
You will need: the appliance connected to the electricity/gas supply
1. if the appliance is in operation, switch it off by means of the on/off commands (or via
the DDC, if connected and in controller mode) and wait for the shutdown cycle to
terminate completely (approximately 10 minutes);
2. if the appliance is connected to a Direct Digital Controller (DDC): deactivate the DDC
electrically;
3. disconnect the appliance from the power supply, putting the external disconnection
switch (GS - see Figure 17, page 53) provided in the appropriate panel by the
installation technician in the "OFF, closed" position;
4. close the gas valve.
Do not leave the appliance connected to power and gas supply if it is to remain
inactive for a long period.
If the appliance is to be switched off in view of the winter period, make sure that the
hydraulic plant connected to the appliance contains an adequate percentage of
glycol antifreeze (consult the specific notes "Possible use of glycol antifreeze"
present in Paragraph “FILLING OF HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (to be carried out by
installation technician)” on page 39, and the accompanying Table 13).
If glycol antifreeze is not to be used, empty the hydraulic circuit completely: for this
purpose the plant must be provided with water drainage points that are adequately
equipped, sized and located, to allow the water present in the circuit to drain away
completely and to allow the correct disposal of any glycol antifreeze present.
For these operations, contact a reliable hydraulic system installation technician.
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Connecting the appliance before it is used again (to be carried out by the
installation technician)
Before starting this procedure, the hydraulic system installation technician must:
- ascertain whether the appliance requires any maintenance operations (contact your
authorized Robur Technical Assistance Centre (TAC) or consult Paragraph 5.2
"MAINTENANCE", on page 73.
- fill the hydraulic circuit if it has been emptied, following the instructions given in
Paragraph 3.5 on page 39;
- if the hydraulic circuit has not been emptied, check that the water content of the plant
is correct; if necessary, add the right amount of water, making sure that the plant
contains the minimum amount Paragraph 3.5 on page 39)
- if necessary, add antifreeze inhibited monoethylene glycol (free of impurities) in a
quantity in proportion to the MINIMUM winter temperature in the area of installation
(see Table 13, page 40);
- bring the plant to the correct pressure, making sure that the pressure of the water in
the plant is not less than 14.5 PSIg and not over 29.0 PSIg;
You will need: the appliance disconnected from the gas/electricity supply
5. open the plant gas supply valve and check that there is no smell of gas (indicating
possible leaks);
if you smell gas, close the gas valve again immediately without operating any
other electrical device and, from a safe place, request the assistance of
professionally qualified personnel.
6. if no smell of gas is detected, connect the appliance to the electricity supply via the
external switch provided by the installation technician in the appropriate panel (set the
"GS" switch to the "ON" position - see Figure 17, page 53);
7. if the appliance is to be connected to a Direct Digital Controller (DDC), provide power
to the DDC;
8. check that the hydraulic plant is suitably sized to guarantee the correct water flow;
9. switch on the appliance using the appropriate on/off commands (or via the DDC if
connected and in controller mode).
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Plumbing installer section
Ed. 2014-08 27
SECTION 3 PLUMBING INSTALLER
In this section you will find all the instructions necessary for installing the appliance from a
hydraulic viewpoint. The hydraulic system installation technician must consult the
electrical system installation technician in order to decide upon the correct sequence of
the operations to be carried out.
WARNING: incorrect installation may cause damage to people, animals or things.
Before installing the appliance, read carefully the information contained in the
paragraph entitled "WARNINGS”, on page 3.
3.1 GENERAL INSTALLATION PRINCIPLES
Prior to installation, carry out careful internal cleaning of all piping and every other
component to be used in both the hydraulic and the fuel supply plants, in order to
remove any residues that might compromise operation of the appliance.
Installation of the appliance must be carried out in compliance with regulations regarding
planning, installation and maintenance of heating/cooling plants and must be executed by
professionally qualified personnel according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
During the installation phase, observe the following instructions:
¾ Check that an adequate gas supply and distribution network exists, according to
the manufacturer’s indications; see "GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM" on page 37 for the
correct gas supply pressures, .
¾ The appliance must be installed on the outside of buildings, in an area in which
air circulates naturally and which does not require any particular protection from
weather phenomena.
In no case must the appliance be installed inside a room.
¾ No obstruction or overhanging structure (protruding roofs, eaves, balconies,
ledges, trees) must obstruct either the air flowing from the top part of the
appliance, or the exhaust fumes outlet.
¾ The appliance must be installed in such a way that the exhaust fumes outlet is
not in the immediate vicinity of any external air inlets of a building.
Respect current regulations regarding the exhaust fumes outlet.
¾ Do not install the appliance close to flues, chimneys or other similar structures, in
order to prevent hot or polluted air from being drawn by the fan through the
condenser. In order to function correctly the appliance must use clean air from
the environment.
¾ If the appliance must be installed in the vicinity of buildings, make sure that the
appliance itself is outside the line of water dripping from gutters or suchlike.
¾ A cut-off valve must be fitted on the gas supply.
¾ Fit vibration dampings on the hydraulic connections to prevent vibrations from the
appliance from being transmitted to the circuit.
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3.2 POSITIONING OF THE APPLIANCE
Lifting the appliance and placing it in position
The appliance must be moved on site keeping it in the same packing conditions in which it
leaves the factory.
Packaging must be removed only upon final installation.
If the appliance has to be lifted, connect braces to the openings provided on the base bar,
and use suspension and spacer bars to prevent these braces from damaging the panels
during moving operations (see Figure 6).
the lifting crane and all accessory devices (braces, cables, bars) must be suitable
sized for the load to be lifted. For the weight of the appliance, consult Table 4, page
10.
The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for any damage arising during
the set-up stage of the appliance.
Figure 6 - Moving the appliance - example
The appliance can be installed at ground level, on a terrace or on a roof (if compatible with
its dimensions and weight).
The dimensions and weight of the appliance are given in Table 4, page 10.
MOUNTING BASE
Always place the appliance on a flat, levelled surface made from fireproof material and
that is able to sustain the weight of the appliance itself.
In addition, provide a small “containing” step that will prevent water from spreading during
possible winter defrosting phases.
RIGHT SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW
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Plumbing installer section
Ed. 2014-08 29
during winter operation, the appliance, on the basis of temperature and humidity
conditions of the outside air, can carry out defrosting cycles that cause the layer of
frost/ice on the fan coil to melt.
Take this possibility into consideration, adopting appropriate measures (for
example: a containing step and channeling of water into a suitable drain) in order to
prevent uncontrolled spread of water around the appliance and the consequent risk
that a dangerous layer of ice will form.
The manufacturer may not be held responsible for any damage arising from
the failure to observe this warning.
¾ Installation at ground level
If a horizontal support base is unavailable (see also "SUPPORTS and
LEVELLING" on page 30), it is necessary to create a flat level base in concrete
which is larger than the dimensions of the base of the appliance by at least 4÷6”
on each side.
The dimensions of the appliance are given in Table 4, page 10.
Provide a “containing” step and a suitable drainage channel for the water.
Figure 7 – Suggested dimensions of the unit bed.
¾ Installation on a terrace or roof
Position the appliance on a leveled flat surface made of fireproof material (see
also "SUPPORTS and LEVELLING" - page 30).
The structure of the building will have to support the weight of the appliance
added to the weight of the supporting base.
The weight of the appliance is given in Table 4, page 10.
Create a “containing” step and a suitable drainage channel for the water,
providing a gangway around the appliance for maintenance purposes.
4” CONCRETE
SLAB
38” TYPICAL
54” TYPICAL
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Although the appliance produces vibrations of limited intensity, the use of
vibration dampings (available as accessories, see “Optionals and Spare Parts,
page” 79) is strongly recommended in such cases of installation on roofs or
terraces in which resonance phenomena may arise.
In addition, it is advisable to use flexible connections (vibration dampings)
between the appliance and the hydraulic and gas supply pipes.
Avoid positioning the appliance directly above places of rest or places which
require quiet.
SUPPORTS and LEVELLING
The appliance must be correctly leveled by placing a level on the top part of the appliance.
If necessary, level the appliance by using metal spacers, to be placed in line with the
supports; do not use wooden spacers, as they quickly degrade.
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CLEARANCES
Position the appliance so that minimum clearances from combustible surfaces and
constructions, walls and other equipment are maintained, as shown in Figure below.
The appliance may me instead installed directly on wood flooring.
Minimum clearances are necessary for operating security, and in order to be able
to carry out maintenance operations and to ensure the correct airflow required for
heat exchange with the finned coil.
31-
1
2
"
24"
18" 18"
31-
1
2
"
24"
18" 18" 18"
Figure 8 - Minimum clearances (dimensions expressed in inches)
There MUST NOT be any obstructions or structural overhangs (roof edges, balconies)
over the top of the unit. The re-circulation of the air discharged from the condenser results
in a poor unit performance.
When the unit is installed in close proximity to buildings, keep the unit away from the roof
edge drip line. In no case should the unit be placed within 6 feet of any external air intakes
of the building. For installations on balconies or roofs, the unit should not be located within
8 feet from chimney flues, outlets and other such vents. It is important that the unit is
located so that hot or contaminated air IS NOT drawn into the air intakes of the unit (see
the following figure).
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Figure 9 - Clearances from vent outlets, chimney flues and air intake openings.
Place the appliance, preferably, in a position that is not in the immediate vicinity of rooms
and/or spaces where a high degree of quiet is required, such as bedrooms, meeting
rooms, etc.
Evaluate the acoustic impact of the appliance on the basis of the installation site: avoid
locating the appliance in positions (corners of buildings, etc.) that could amplify the noise it
produces (reverb effect). See the following figure:
Figure 10 – Location of the unit.
3.3 HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONS
General indications
• The hydraulic plant may be created using pipes in stainless steel, black steel, copper
or cross linked polyethylene for heating/cooling plants. All water pipes and pipe
connections must be adequately insulated in accordance with current regulations, to
prevent heat loss and the formation of condensate.
• If glycol antifreeze is to be used (see Paragraph 3.5 on page 39), DO NOT USE
galvanized pipes, as they are potentially subject to corrosion phenomena in the
presence of glycol.
BEDROOMS
LIVING
ROOM
GARAGE
GOOD
BETTER
IDEAL
AVOID
INSTALLATION IN
THIS AREA
ROOF / TERRACE INSTALLATION GROUND INSTALLATION
6 FT. MIN
6 FT. MIN.
8 FT. MIN. 8 FT. MIN.
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Plumbing installer section
Ed. 2014-08 33
• When rigid pipes are used, to prevent the transmission of vibrations, it is
recommended that the appliance water inlet and outlet are connected with vibration
dampings (see examples in Figure 11 and Figure 12, on page 35 and 36).
The components described below, to be provided near the appliance, are shown in the
example hydraulic plant diagrams in Figure 11 and Figure 12, on page 35 and 36.
• ANTIVIBRATION JOINTS in line with the water and gas connections of the appliance.
• MANOMETERS installed in the inlet and outlet water pipes.
• INLET FLOW CALIBRATION VALVE, either of the gate valve or the over centre valve
type, installed in the water inlet pipe of the appliance.
• WATER FILTER installed in the appliance water inlet pipe with a mesh of minimum 0.7
mm, maximum 1 mm.
• ISOLATION BALL VALVE in the water and gas pipes of the plant.
• RETAINING VALVE (for plants with several appliances see Figure 12, on page 36)
installed in the water inlet pipe of each appliance (primary side).
• 507 PSIg SAFETY RELIEF VALVE installed in the appliance outlet water pipe (for
plants with a single appliance – see Figure 11 on page 35).
• PLANT EXPANSION TANK (for plants with a single appliance see Figure 11 on page
35) installed in the appliance inlet water pipe.
• EXPANSION TANK for individual appliance (for plants with several appliances, see
Figure 12, on page 36) installed in the appliance water outlet pipe (primary side).
Provide a plant expansion tank in any case (secondary side), installed in the appliance
water outlet pipe.
The appliance is not equipped with an expansion tank: therefore it is necessary to
install a suitable expansion tank, sized in relation to the maximum heat excursion
and maximum operating pressure of the water in the plant (see figures mentioned
above for reference).
• PLANT WATER CIRCULATION PUMP (for plants with a single appliance – see Figure
11 on page 35), located on the water inlet pipe of the appliance, flowing towards the
appliance, and selected with characteristics that satisfy the requirements of the plant.
• WATER CIRCULATION PUMP for single appliance (for plants with several appliances
see Figure 12, on page 36), located on the appliance water inlet pipe (primary side),
flowing towards the appliance, and selected with characteristics that satisfy the
requirements of the plant.
Provide in any case a plant water circulation pump (secondary side), flowing towards
the plant and chosen with characteristics that meet the plant's requirements.
• 4-CONNECTION COLD WATER STORAGE TANK with anti-mixing separators (for
plants with several appliances, see Figure 12, on page 36), having the function of
hydraulic separator (configuration of primary, variable-flow circuit), complete with 45
PSIg safety valve, air bleeder valve and drain tap.
• PLANT FILLING SYSTEM: if automatic filling systems are used, a seasonal check of
the percentage of monoethylene glycol in the plant is recommended.
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During the winter period, to prevent the water in the primary circuit from
freezing:
the appliance is equipped with an antifreeze control that activates the external water
circulation pump of the primary circuit and the burner of the appliance itself (when
necessary).
It is therefore necessary to ensure a continuous supply of electrical power and gas
to the appliance throughout the whole winter period.
If the continuity of supply of electrical power and gas cannot be guaranteed,
provide for the use of glycol antifreeze of the inhibited monoethylene type.
If glycol antifreeze is used, DO NOT USE galvanized piping in creating the hydraulic
circuit.
(Consult the notes regarding "Possible use of glycol antifreeze" in Paragraph 3.5 on page
39 and in any case the technical specifications of the glycol that is to be used).
The sizing of the tubes and of the pump must guarantee the nominal water flow rate
necessary for the correct operation of the appliance (for calculation of internal pressure
drops of the appliance refer to the TECHNICAL DATA paragraph, on page 9).
The operations necessary for the first activation or regulation of the appliance and
of the Direct Digital Controller must be carried out exclusively by an authorized
Robur Technical Assistance Centre (TAC).
These operations are described in the SECTION 5, on page 67.
The product's guarantee may be void if the first activation is not carried out by a
Robur TAC.
The following Figure 11 on page 35 shows a typical example of a hydraulic plant for a
single appliance.
Figure 12 on page 36 shows instead a typical example of a hydraulic plant for several
appliances.
For information or technical support in this regard, contact Robur Corporation
(phone: (812) 424.1800).
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Plumbing installer section
Ed. 2014-08 35
EXAMPLES OF TYPICAL HYDRAULIC PLANT SCHEMES FOR GAHP-AR
APPLIANCES
GAS
123 4 5 6
7
8
9
Figure 11 - Example of hydraulic plant diagram for connection of 1 appliance
KEY
1 ANTIVIBRATION JOINTS 2 MANOMETER RANGE 0-60 PSIg
3 FLOW REGULATION VALVE 4 WATER FILTER ∅ 2” ½ * (filter mesh MIN 0.7 mm, MAX 1 mm)
5 CUT-OFF VALVE 6 PLANT WATER CIRCULATION PUMP
7 PLANT EXPANSION TANK 8 SAFETY RELIEF VALVE 45 PSIg
9 DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROLLER (DDC, available as optional)
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AR
GAS GAS
8
7
6
43
12
5
9
10
11
12
AR
Figure 12 - Example of hydraulic plant diagram for connection of 2 appliances
KEY
1 ANTIVIBRATION JOINTS 2 MANOMETER RANGE 0-60 PSIg
3 FLOW REGULATION VALVE 4 WATER FILTER ∅ 2” ½ * (filter mesh MIN 0.7 mm, MAX 1 mm)
5 SINGLE APPLIANCE EXPANSION TANK 6 RETAINING VALVE
7 SINGLE APPLIANCE WATER CIRCUL ATION PUMP 8 CUT-OFF VALVE
9 STORAGE TANK WITH ANTIMIXING SEPARATORS COMPLETE WITH 45 PSIg 10 PLANT EXPANSION TANK
SAFETY RELIEF VALVE, AIR BLEEDER VALVE AND DRAIN TAP
11 PLANT WATER CIRCULATION PUMP 12 DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROLLER (DDC, available as optional)
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Plumbing installer section
Ed. 2014-08 37
3.4 GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM
The appliance is designed to run on natural gas and L.P.G.
All gas piping must conform to the latest edition of National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1
and all local gas piping codes. In Canada, the gas piping must conform to the CGA
Standard CAN1 B149.1 and .2, "Installation Code for Gas Burning Appliances &
Equipment" and local codes. Your gas utility must be contacted regarding local
requirements, type and size of gas lines. Safe lighting and other performance criteria were
met with the gas manifold and control assembly provided on the chiller, when it underwent
the tests specified in the standards shown on the rating plate.
Adequate combustion and ventilation air have to be provided, in accordance with
section 5.3 “Air for Combustion and Ventilation” of the National Fuel Gas Code,
ANSI Z223.1, appropriate Sections of the Natural Gas Installation Code, CAN/CGAB149.1, or the Propane Installation Code, CAN/CGA-B149.2, or applicable
provisions of the local building codes.
For Natural Gas the minimum Inlet gas pressure to the chiller is 5" W.C. and the maximum
is 14” W.C. For Propane Gas the minimum Inlet gas pressure to the chiller is 11" W.C.
and the maximum is 14" W.C.
For size of gas connection to the unit, see Figure 4 on page 14.
Supplying gas to the appliance at higher pressures than those indicated above can
damage the gas valve, giving rise to a situation of danger.
The installation of gas supply pipes must be carried out in compliance with norms
and current regulations.
L.P.G. may cause corrosion. The connectors between the pipes must be made of a
material that is resistant to this corrosive action.
Vertical gas pipes must be equipped with a siphon and provided with a drain for the
condensate that may form inside the pipe during cold periods. It may also be necessary to
insulate the gas pipe to prevent the formation of excessive condensate.
An approved union should be installed in the gas line near the unit and down stream of
any external shut-off valve that may be required by local codes.
Be sure to use materials resistant to the LPG corrosive action when making pipe
connections.
Use an approved sealing compound resistant to propane gas on all male pipe threads.
The chiller and its gas connections must be leaked tested before placing the chiller
in operation.
The chiller and its individual shut-off valve must be disconnected from the gas supply
piping system during any pressure testing of the gas piping system at test pressures in
excess of
1
/2 PSIg.
The chiller must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its individual
shut-off valve during any pressure testing of the gas piping system at test pressures equal
to or less than
1
/2 PSIg
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In any case, provide a cut-off valve (tap) on the gas supply line, to isolate the
appliance if required.
Figure 13 - Typical gas connection
APPROVED GAS
SHUT-OFF VALVE
TO UNIT
FROM GAS
SUPPLY
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Plumbing installer section
Ed. 2014-08 39
3.5 FILLING OF HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (to be carried out by installation
technician)
After having completed all the connections of the hydraulic, electrical and gas supply
plants, the hydraulic system installation technician can proceed with filling the hydraulic
circuit, observing the following stages:
You will need: the appliance connected hydraulically and electrically.
1. Activate the automatic air bleeding valves present in the plant;
2. Fill the hydraulic circuit, ensuring the minimum water content in the plant, and
adding, if necessary, to the plant water (free of impurities) a quantity of
monoethylene glycol in proportion with the minimum winter temperature in the
installation zone, as indicated in Table 13, page 40.
3. Bring the plant to the correct pressure, making sure that the pressure of the water in
the plant is not less than 14.5 PSIg and not over 29.0 PSIg.
To facilitate the operation of bleeding air from the hydraulic circuit, the appliance is
equipped with an additional air bleeding valve.
Possible use of glycol antifreeze
Glycols, normally used to lower the freezing point of water, are substances in an
intermediate state of oxidation which, in the presence of oxidizing agents such as oxygen,
are transformed into corresponding acids. This transformation into acids increases the
corrosive nature of the fluid contained in the circuit. For this reason, mixtures that are
commercially available almost always contain inhibiting substances that are able to control
the pH of the solution. A necessary condition for the oxidation of the glycol, and therefore
its degradation, is the presence of an oxidizing agent such as oxygen. In closed circuits in
which no replenishment of water, and therefore of oxygen, occurs over the course of time,
once the oxygen initially present has reacted, the degenerative phenomenon of glycol is
hugely inhibited.
Most circuits, however, are of the non-sealed type, and therefore receive a more or less
continuous supply of oxygen.
Therefore it is essential, whatever type of glycol is in question, to verify that it is
adequately inhibited and that the necessary checks are regularly performed during its
entire period of use.
Antifreeze liquids for cars, which do not contain inhibiting components other than
mono-ethylene glycol, are not recommended for cooling and heating plants.
The manufacturer does not accept any contractual or extra-contractual liability for
damage caused by the incorrect use or disposal of glycol antifreeze.
It is equally important to recall that the use of monoethylene glycol modifies the thermo
physical characteristics of the water in the plant, and in particular its density, viscosity and
specific average heat. Always check the date of expiry and/or degradation of the product
with the supplier.
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Table 13 gives the approximate freezing temperature of the water, the consequent
increased pressure drop of the appliance and of the circuit, according to the percentage of
monoethylene glycol. This table should be taken in regard for the sizing of the pipes and
the circulation pump (for calculation of internal pressure drops of the appliance, refer to
the TECHNICAL DATA paragraph, on page 9).
Nevertheless, it is advisable to consult the technical specifications of the monoethylene
glycol used. If automatic loading systems are used, a seasonal check of the quantity of
glycol present in the plant is also necessary.
% of MONOETHYLENE
GLYCOL
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
WATER FREEZING POINT
TEMPERATURE
26.6 °F 23.0 °F 17.6 °F 10.4 °F 5.0 °F -4.0 °F -13.0 °F
PERCENTAGE OF
INCREASE IN PRESSURE
DROPS
— 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16%
LOSS OF EFFICIENCY OF
UNIT
— 0.5% 1% 2% 2,5% 3% 4%
Table 13 - Approximate water freezing point temperatures
As other hydronic appliances, Robur heating and cooling systems operate with grid-water
of good quality. In order to prevent any possible problem of operation or reliability caused
by filling or top-up water, please refer to codes and norms about water treatment for
thermo-hydraulic installations in civil or industrial applications. Parameters indicated in
Table 14 must be complied with.
CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF WATER IN HAETING/COOLING SYSTEMS
PARAMETER UNIT OF MEASUREMENT ALLOWABLE RANGE
pH \ > 7
(1)
CHLORIDES ppm < 125
TOTAL HARDNESS (CaCO3) °f < 15
IRON ppm < 0.5
(1)
COPPER ppm < 0.1
(1)
ALUMINIUM ppm < 1
LANGELIER’S INDEX \ 0 – 0.4
HARMFUL SUBSTANCES
FREE CHLORINE ppm < 0.2
(1)
FLUORIDES ppm < 1
SULPHIDES ABSENT
(1) In accordance and respecting current and local regulation
Table 14 – Chemical and physical parameters of water.
Water quality can be measured through parameters like acidity, hardness, conductivity,
chlorides content, chlorine content, iron content and the like.
The presence of active chlorine in the water, in particular, can jeopardize parts of
the installation and Robur units. Therefore, please make sure that active chlorine
content and total hardness are compliant with the allowable ranges reported in
Table 14.
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Plumbing installer section
Ed. 2014-08 41
The way the installation is operated can be the cause of possible degradation of water
quality.
Moreover, abnormally massive water top-up or reintegration can cause a drift of chemical
or physical above-mentioned parameters. Reintegration should not exceed 5% per year of
the total amount of water. It is advised to check regularly the water quality, especially in
case of automatic or periodic top-up.
In case water treatment
is needed, this operation should be carried out by a professional
or competent person, following strictly the instructions by the manufacturer or supplier of
the chemical substances for the treatment, since dangers could arise for health, for the
environment and for Robur appliances.
Several products for water treatment are available on the market.
In case washing of the pipes
is needed, this operation should be carried out by a
professional or competent person, following strictly the instructions by the manufacturer or
supplier of the chemical substances for the washing, avoiding the use of substances
aggressive for stainless steel or containing/releasing active chlorine.
Please make sure the pipes are properly rinsed in order to remove any residue of
chemical substances from the pipes.
Robur is not liable
for ensuring that water quality is always compliant with what reported in
Table 14 is not’s. Non-compliance with indications above may jeopardize the proper
operation, integrity and reliability of Robur appliances, invalidating the warranty.
For any further detail, please contact directly Robur Corporation Evansville, IN
Phone (812) 424-1800; Fax (812) 422-5117.
3.6 GAS PRESSURE ADJUSTEMENT
The manufacturer supplies the units already adjusted for a particular type of gas. The type
of gas can be checked and easily identified by looking at the marking label inside the unit.
Nevertheless, before starting the unit check and if necessary adjust the Gas Input (HHV)
to the burner. Using the table below (natural gas; for Propane gas models see further),
arrange the proper manifold pressure according to the local gas heating value (BTU
content per cubic foot) and specific gravity. This table is based on the correct natural Gas
Input (HHV) for the model by manifold pressure in inches of water column (in WC).
SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF NATURAL GAS
BTU CONTENT PER CU.FT.
0,55 0,6 0,65 0,7
950 3,15 3,43 3,72 4,01
975 2,99 3,26 3,53 3,80
1000 2,84 3,10 3,36 3,61
1025 2,70 2,95 3,20 3,44
1050 2,58 2,81 3,04 3,28
1075 2,46 2,68 2,90 3,13
1100 2,35 2,56 2,77 2,99
1125 2,24 2,45 2,65 2,86
OUR REFERENCE:
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SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF NATURAL GAS
BTU CONTENT PER CU.FT.
0,555
1014 2,77 IN. W.C.
Table 15 - Manifold pressure based on gas input (HHV) of 95,500 Btu/hr USING 0.21” orifice.
The conditions referred to by the table above are for the guidance of the installer and the
CSA design certification does not cover the conditions described therein.
Note: For Propane Gas Models, follow the same instructions as given for natural gas. The
manifold pressure for propane gas should be 5.1” W.C., manifold pressure at 95,500
Btu/hr. input using 0.14” orifice.
GAS TYPE NATURAL GAS LP GAS
MANIFOLD PRESSURE
2.8 WC INCHES 5.1 WC INCHES
NOZZLE DIAMETER
0.21” 0.14”
Table 16 - Manifold pressure and nozzle diameter.
Pressure adjustment procedure
You will need: the unit shut off; a manometer.
1. Turn main gas valve knob to the “OFF” position.
2. Remove the plug on Outlet end of gas valve and attach pressure tap and
manometer.
3. Turn power “ON,” and close control switch.
4. Wait for the burner to start up. Due to the presence of air inside the piping, it may be
that the burner does not start at the first three attempts and failing to do so the
ignition system is locked out. If this happens reset the ignition system (see dedicated
procedure, end of Appendix). Repeat until all the air is purged from the piping and
the burner ignites.
5. When the burner ignites read the manometer and compare to the required pressure
in Table 15 or Table 16.
6. If necessary change the manifold pressure using the gas valve regulator. The
regulator is built into the gas valve. Remove the seal screw and turn adjusting screw
clockwise to increase pressure or counter clockwise to reduce pressure. Replace
seal screw after adjustment.
7. Open control switch and make sure unit is off.
8. Remove manometer and pressure tap. Replace plug in gas valve.
9. Turn unit on by closing control switch. Check all gas connections with soap for leaks.
Page 47
Plumbing installer section
Ed. 2014-08 43
Figure 14 - Gas valve.
3.7 CONNECTION OF COMBUSTION PRODUCT EXHAUST PIPE
The appliance is approved for the connection of the combustion product exhaust pipes,
present on each single unit, to a flue linked directly to the outside.
Each single unit is provided with a connection of ∅ 3-
1
/8” (equipped with a suitable seal)
located on the left side (see Figure 15, page 44) and outlet in a vertical position.
If the type of installation and/or current regulations require the canalization of combustion
products, for the sizing of the flue duct for combustion products, refer to data given in
Table below:
EXHAUST FLUE FLOW, TEMPERATURE AND CO2%
NATURAL GAS
COMBUSTION
FLUE FLOW
FLUE TEMPERATURE
CO
2
%
SCF
°F
—
1750
293
9.2
LPG COMBUSTION
FLUE FLOW
FLUE TEMPERATURE
CO
2
%
SCF
°F
—
1522
284
11.3
Table 17 - Exhaust gas flow and temperatures
The appliance shall not be connected to a chimney flue serving a separate
appliance designed to burn solid fuel.
Each unit of the appliance is supplied complete with an exhaust air duct, to be fitted to the
appliance by the hydraulic system installation technician.
The exhausted air duct installation kit consists of (see Figure 15):
• 1 exhausted air pipe ∅ 3-
1
/8” (length 29-1/2”);
• 1 "T" connector;
• 1 condensate trap;
• 1 terminal;
• 1 clamp for fixing pipe to left side panel;
INLET
PRESSURE
TAP
PRESSURE
REGULATOR
ADJUSTMENT
REMOVE CAP SCREW FOR
PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT
OUTLET
PRESSURE
TAP
OFF
ON
GAS CONTROL
KNOB
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• 4 hose clamps;
• 1 hose adaptor and condensate drain pipe in silicone rubber.
To assemble and fit the external exhaust air duct, for each single unit of the appliance,
proceed as follows:
You will need: the appliance positioned in its installation site.
1. position the clamp for fixing the pipe, with the relative metallic spacer, to the upper
part of the side panel of the unit, which comes supplied with a suitable hole;
2. using 1 hose clamp, fit the condensate trap to the T connector, then fit the latter to
the exhaust air pipe (∅3-
1
/8”) of the appliance and fix using a hose clamp;
3. using 1 hose clamp, fit the exhaust air pipe (length 29-
1
/2”) to the T connector;
4. fasten the pipe with the clamp previously fixed to the side panel of the unit;
5. position the exhaust terminal and fix it with 1 hose clamp;
6. fix the hose adaptor, condensate drain pipe and the relative silicon tube;
7. complete the operation, checking carefully that all components are correctly fixed in
place.
Figure 15 - Components of exhaust air duct kit
3.8 PROGRAMMING OF HYDRAULIC PARAMETERS
The operations described in this paragraph are necessary only if the appliance is not
connected to a Direct Digital Controller (DDC).
If the appliance is connected to a DDC, see the manual supplied with it.
This paragraph explains how to set the hydraulic parameters on the electronic
board of the appliance. Users not familiar with the basic procedures for the use of
the board should refer to Paragraph 2.2 "ON-BOARD ELECTRONICS" on page 17.
KEY
A TERMINAL
B CLAMP FOR FIXING PIPE TO
PANEL OF UNIT
C EXHAUST AIR PIPE L= 750 mm
D HOSECLAMP
E "T" CONNECTOR
F CONDENSATE TRAP
G HOSE CONNECTOR +
CONDENSATE DRAIN TUBE
D
B
D
D
FRONT VIEW
A
C
E
D
F
G
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Plumbing installer section
Ed. 2014-08 45
To configure the appliance, access menu 3 of the electronic board.
With regard to the hydraulic configuration, three parameters may be set for cooling mode
and three for heating mode. Select the letter E to exit to the previous menu.
HYDRAULIC PARAMETER THE DISPLAY SHOWS
SELECT COLD WATER THERMOSTATING
COLD WATER SET-POINT
COLD WATER TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL
SELECT HOT WATER THERMOSTATING
HOT WATER SET-POINT
HOT WATER TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL
(EXIT TO PREVIOUS MENU)
Table 18 - Parameters for hydraulic configuration of the appliance
Description of parameters:
- Select water thermostat action, parameters 73 and 160: these parameters may have
two values, 0 or 1. When the user chooses:
• 0: the temperature that affects the activation and deactivation of the
appliance is detected by the sensor on the INLET water, i.e. water
flowing into the appliance.
• 1: the temperature that affects the activation and deactivation of the
appliance is detected by the sensor on the OUTLET water, i.e. water
flowing out of the appliance.
- Water set-point, parameters 75 and 161: these parameters set the water temperature
that, when reached, causes the appliance to be deactivated.
- Water differential, parameters 76 and 162: these parameters represent an interval in
degrees that, when added to the set-point, defines the temperature at which the
appliance is reactivated.
Operation in cooling mode:
The appliance functions by cooling the water until it reaches the set-point temperature. At
this point it switches off. The temperature of the water rises until it reaches the
temperature corresponding to "set-point + differential"; when this is reached the appliance
switches on again.
Example:
Thermostating: reading from outlet sensor.
Set-point: +44.6 °F
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Differential: 3.6 °F
• The appliance is functioning: the water in the plant cools down until it reaches the
set-point temperature = +44.6 °F.
• The appliance switches off: the water in the plant, returning from use, becomes
progressively hotter, until it reaches a temperature of +48.2 °F = 44.6 °F + 3.6 °F.
• The appliance switches on again, and the plant water cools down again.
• The cycle is repeated.
Operation in heating mode:
The appliance functions by heating the water until it reaches the set-point temperature. At
this point it switches off. The temperature of the water rises again until it reaches the
temperature corresponding to "set-point + differential"; when this is reached the appliance
switches on again.
Example:
Thermostating: reading from inlet sensor.
Set-point: +104.0 °F
Differential: -3.6 °F
• The appliance is functioning: the water in the plant heats up until it reaches the setpoint temperature = +104.0 °F.
• The appliance switches off: the water in the plant, returning from use, becomes
progressively cooler, until it reaches a temperature of
+100.4 °F = 104.0 °F + (-3.6 °F).
• The appliance switches on again, and the plant water heats up again.
• The cycle is repeated.
The following procedure illustrates in detail how to configure the parameters on the
electronic board incorporated in the appliance.
If the procedures for how to access the knob and menus are not familiar, see
paragraphs "Display and knob (encoder)" and "Access to board menus" on page 19
and following.
To set the parameters of menu 3:
You will need: the appliance on and access to the electrical panel – see "Display
and knob (encoder)" on page 19.
Access menu 3. The display shows the first parameter of the menu, number 73: .
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Plumbing installer section
Ed. 2014-08 47
1. Turn the knob clockwise to scroll through the parameters: , ,
, , , . Lastly the letter E, ., is shown.
2. Press the knob when a parameter is displayed to select it, or when E is displayed to
exit the menu.
3. For example, to set parameter 75 (cold water set-point), proceed as follows:
• Select the parameter: turn the knob until the display shows
;
• Press the knob to access the value of the parameter; the display shows the
previously set value, which flashes, for example 44.6 °F:
;
• Turn the knob to modify the value of the parameter, for example 47.3 °F:
;
• Press the knob to confirm the value selected. The display shows the current
parameter again,
. The new value for this parameter has been set.
4. If other parameters are to be modified, proceed as described previously, and then
exit from the menu by pressing the knob on the letter E,
.
To exit the menu, turn the knob clockwise until
is displayed, then press it to
confirm. For details regarding the codes displayed by the appliance during operation, see
paragraph "Display and knob (encoder)" on page 19.
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Electrical installer section
Ed. 2014-08 49
SECTION 4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLER
This section illustrates the operations to perform for the correct installation of the
appliance, and contains electrical diagrams that may be of use in the event of
maintenance operations.
Installation of the appliance must be carried out only by a firm which is authorized
according to current legislation in the country of installation - that is, by
professionally qualified personnel.
All wiring should be installed in accordance with the latest edition of the National
Electrical Codes, ANSI/NFPA No. 70, CSA Standard C22.1 when installed in
Canada, and with any local codes.
In the following section please refer to "L" as "L1" and to "N" as "L2".
Installation or that is incorrect or that does not comply with current legislation may
cause damage to people, animals or things; Robur Corporation is not responsible
for any damage caused by installation or that is incorrect or that does not comply
with current legislation.
Control of the operation of the appliance may take place in one of the following ways:
1. By means of specific on/off commands: an on/off switch and a summer/winter
selector switch for selecting the operation mode. This on/off command may be an
on/off switch, an ambient thermostat, a programmable timer, or other such device.
2. By means of the Direct Digital Controller (DDC) available as an accessory (see
Optionals and Spare Parts, page 79).
Electrical diagrams for the connection of the appliance may be found in Paragraph
4.4, "PUMP AND ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS" on page 55.
If the appliance is to be connected to a Direct Digital Controller (DDC), see also the
electrical diagrams in Paragraph 4.5 on page 58.
The use of antifreeze is important to prevent water on the secondary side from
freezing during the winter period. See SECTION 3 on page 27.
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4.1 S61 AND UNIT ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM KEY
S61 electronic control board key
Figure 16 - S61 electronic control board key.
Top edge Bottom edge
THMF WATER OUTLET TEMPERATURE FAN (BK, WH, BR) FAN MOTOR CONNECTOR
PROBE (BLACK, WHITE, BROWN)
THRF WATER INLET TEMPERATURE N.O. CONTACT NORMALLY OPENED PUMP
PROBE SWITCH (MAX 700W)
TCN CONDENSER TEMPERATURE PUMP 230V (L, N) OLEO PUMP TERMINAL
PROBE MAIN 230V (L,N) POWER SUPPLY TERMINAL
TA EXTERNAL AMBIENT IGN. BOX (L, N) IGNITION BOX TERMINAL
TEMPERATURE PROBE J10 N.O. CONTACT JUMPER
TG GENERATOR TEMPERATURE PROBE P7 (R, W, Y, O) CONSENT TERMINAL
TA1 EVAPORATOR OUTLET
Left and Right edge
PROBE TEMPERATURE
TA2 NOT USED F2 FUSE
SRT1 OLEODYNAMIC PUMP OPERATION FS5 (24V AC) BOARD FEEDING TERMINAL
REED SENSOR FL FLOW METER SENSOR
SRT2 NOT USED CONNECTOR
JP12 NOT USED TL GENERATOR LIMIT
SP1 NOT USED THERMOSTAT CONNECTOR
P8 (GND, L, H) CAN BUS CONNECTOR TF GASES THERMOSTAT
J1 CAN BUS JUMPER A1, A2 AUXILIARY CONNECTORS
JP10 FLAME CONTROL BOX
CONNECTOR
Inner zone
ENC1 ENCODER JP11 AR10 BOARD CONNECTOR
Page 55
Electrical installer section
Ed. 2014-08 51
Robur electric diagrams key
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
R Common (Chilling/Heating) Terminal
W Heating Consent Terminal
Y Chilling Consent Terminal
0 Not used
W/Y Chilling/Heating Selector
L Live Wire/Connection
N Neutral Wire/Connection
GROUND Ground Wire/Connection
C Condenser
F Fuse
CS Consent Switch
GS General Switch
PY Chiller side Pump
PW Heater side pump
PY/W
Chiller/Heater Pump
(2 pipe systems)
PWRTR Board Power Transformer
DDCTR DDC Power Transformer
IGNTR Ignition Transformer
PTR Pump Transformer
MV Motor Valve
DV Defrosting Valve
GV Gas Valve
DDC Direct Digital Controller
CNTBOX Flame Control Box
BLW Blower
PSW Air Pressure Switch
IGN Ignition Electrode
FLS Flame sensor
FAN Condenser Fan
TER Terminal Board
PMP Pump
KP Relay for Water Pump Control – not supplied
IP
Water Pump Bipolar Electrical Disconnection
Switch – not supplied
MC Micro switch - Heater side
MF Micro switch - Chiller side
THL Water Thermostat
Table 19 - GAHP-AR electric diagram key.
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4.2 OPERATION WITH ON/OFF COMMAND SWITCH
Before making the electrical connections, make sure that work is not carried out on
live elements.
General indications
- Check that the power supply voltage is 208-230 V 1N - 60 Hz.
- Connect the appliance to the mains supply according to the electrical diagrams in
Figure 17 and Figure 18, Figure 19 or Figure 20 or Figure 21, pages 53 and following.
- Make the electrical connection in such a way that the ground wire is longer than the
live wires. In this way it will be the last wire to be pulled away if the mains cable should
accidentally be pulled, and will thus guarantee the ground connection.
The electrical safety of the appliance is guaranteed only when it is correctly
connected to an efficient grounding system, executed in accordance with current
safety regulations. Do not use gas pipes to ground electrical appliances.
Connecting the appliance
To connect the appliance to the mains supply and to connect the appropriate on/off
commands:
You will need: the appliance in its permanent location.
3. Prepare a cable of the 3x16 AWG type for the power supply to the appliance. Ground
cable is conventionally yellow-green colored.
4. Connect the appliance to the mains (with the cable indicated in point 1), fitting in
proximity to the mains a general external bipolar disconnecting switch (see detail GS)
with 2 type T 5A fuses or a 10 A magnetothermic switch.
5. Connect the on/off command and the summer/winter selector (W/Y) to the terminals R,
W and Y of the control circuit of the appliance as shown in Figure 18 on page 53 (see
details "CS" and "W/Y").
For the appliance to operate correctly, it is ALWAYS necessary to provide specific
on/off commands. Do not use the general mains external disconnecting switch (GS)
to switch the appliance on or off.
6. Complete the installation by connecting the pump electrically, as indicated in
Paragraph 4.3 on page 54.
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Electrical installer section
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Figure 17 - Example of connection of appliance to 208-230 V 1 N - 60 Hz electricity supply; fuse type: T-type, 2x5A or
1x10A.
Figure 18 - Example of electrical connection of on/off commands and summer/winter selector.
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4.3 CONTROL OF PLANT PUMP
Plant pump is controlled by the electronic board.
Controlling the pump from the electronic board of the appliance
Control of the plant water circulation pump from the electronic board of the appliance
depends on the power rating of the pump itself. 2 cases may be distinguished:
• Direct control from the electronic board with power absorbed by the pump of less
than 4 A.
If the power absorbed by the pump is less than 4 A, make the connection as shown
in Figure 19, page 55 and check that the jumper (J10, located at the bottom left of the
electronic board, above the "NO Contact" contacts) is CLOSED, as shown in the
detail "jumper closed".
• Direct control from the electronic board with power absorbed by the pump of more
than 4 A.
If the power absorbed by the pump is less than or equal to 4 A, make the connection
as shown in Figure 20, page 55 using a control relay.
In this case it is necessary to OPEN the jumper (J10, located at the bottom left of the
electronic board, above the "NO Contact" contacts) positioning it as shown in the
detail "jumper open" of the Figure.
For the connection of a single pump for several appliances connected on the same
hydraulic circuit, it is always necessary to provide a safety transformer (secondary
SELV) and a respective control relay, and to make the connections according to the
diagram in Figure 21, page 56.
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Electrical installer section
Ed. 2014-08 55
4.4 PUMP AND ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS
Connection of the plant water circulation pump
Pump controlled directly by appliance, power < 700W
Figure 19 - Example of pump/appliance electrical connection with 230 Vac pump (with absorbed power of < 4 A),
controlled directly by the appliance
Pump controlled by appliance with interposed relay, power ≥ 700W
Figure 20 - Example of pump/appliance electrical connection with 230 Vac pump (with absorbed power of ≥ 4 A),
controlled directly by the appliance through a relay
GROUND CABLE HAS TO BE
CONNECTED BY A SUITABLE EYELET
TO THE GROUND PIN INTO THE
ELECTRICAL BOX, AND FIXED TO IT
BY THE PROPER PRESET NUT.
L, N WIRING TO THE
TERMINAL BOARD MUST
BE DONE RESPECTING
THE CORRECT POLARITY
GROUND CABLE HAS TO BE
CONNECTED BY A SUITABLE EYELET
TO THE GROUND PIN INTO THE
ELECTRICAL BOX, AND FIXED TO IT
BY THE PROPER PRESET NUT.
L, N WIRING TO THE
TERMINAL BOARD MUST
BE DONE RESPECTING
THE CORRECT POLARITY
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The diagram in Figure 21 below shows an example of connection between two appliance
and a single pump, the pump being controlled directly by the two appliances via an
interposed relay and SELV safety transformer. In this case, no matter if pump current
absorption is more or less than 4 amp.
The SELV transformer is necessary for the safety of operators:
When doing maintenance and a unit is shut off, these contacts could still remain fed.
Figure 21 - Example of pump/appliance electrical connection with 208-230 Vac pump, controlled directly by the
appliance through a relay and a SELV safety transformer
GAHP-AR WIRING
If any of the original wire as supplied with the unit must be replaced, this must be done
with thermoplastic 221°F wire, except ground, high temperature and pressure switch wires
392°F or equivalent.
Igniter and flame sensor wire have to be replaced with Robur spare parts. See Optionals
and Spare Parts, page 79.
Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing the electric controls. Wiring
errors can cause improper and dangerous operation.
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Electrical installer section
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Figure 22 - Internal electrical wiring diagram
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4.5 USE OF THE DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROLLER (DDC)
This paragraph illustrates the operations to be performed when one or more
appliances are connected to a Direct Digital Controller (DDC). For specific
information regarding the DDC, refer to the specific manuals supplied with it.
The appliance and the DDC communicate with each other via a CAN bus network.
The CAN bus network is characterized by a series of elements (appliances or DDCs)
called nodes, connected to each other by a three-wire cable. The nodes are of two types:
terminal nodes and intermediate nodes.
- Terminal nodes are appliances or DDCs that are connected to one other element only.
- Intermediate nodes are appliances or DDCs that are connected to two other elements.
Figure 23 - Examples of CAN bus with: a) 2 nodes = 1 appliance + 1 DDC; b) 3 nodes = 2 appliances + 1 DDC
The diagram illustrates 2 cases of connection on a CAN BUS network:
a) 1 appliance is connected to 1 DDC. The two elements, appliance and DDC, are
terminal nodes of the network, as they are each connected to one other element only.
b) 2 appliances are connected to each other and to 1 DDC. Appliance "B" and the DDC
are terminal nodes, while appliance "A" is an intermediate node as it is connected to 2
elements, which are appliance "B" and the DDC.
It is possible to place one DDC at any point of the CAN bus network: appliances and
DDCs may act equally as terminal or intermediate nodes.
One DDC can control and monitor up to 16 appliances. If there are more than 16
appliances on the network, it is necessary to connect more than one DDC on the
same network, up to a maximum of 3.
The CAN bus cable
The CAN bus cable must meet the Honeywell SDS standard.
The following table gives details of some types of CAN bus cable, grouped according to
the maximum distance covered by each single type.
CAN BUS CABLE
(available as ACCESSORY,
see SECTION 6, page 81).
2
DDC
1
s
t
SEGMENT OF CAN BUS
CABLE
(available as ACCESSORY,
see SECTION 6, page 81).
2
DDC
2
n
d
SEGMENT OF CAN
BUS CABLE
(available as
ACCESSORY, see
SECTION 6, page 81).
a) b)
A
GAHP-AR
1
B
GAHP-AR
3
A
GAHP-AR
1
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NAME OF CABLE SIGNALS / COLOUR MAX LENGTH Note
Robur
ROBUR NETBUS H= BLACK L= WHITE GND= BROWN 450 m
- - - - - - - - - -
Honeywell SDS 1620
BELDEN 3086A
TURCK type 530
H= BLACK L= WHITE GND= BROWN 450 m
DeviceNet Mid Cable
TURCK type 5711 H= BLUE L= WHITE GND= BLACK 450 m
Honeywell SDS 2022
TURCK type 531 H= BLACK L= WHITE GND= BROWN 200 m
In all cases,
the 4th wire
is not used
Table 20 - Example of types of cable that may be used for CAN bus connection
For overall distances to cover of ≤200 m and networks with a maximum of 6 nodes
(a typical example: up to 5 GAHP-AR units + 1 DDC), a simple shielded cable 3 x 18
AWG may be used.
Having calculated the length that is required for the type of current installation, purchase
the correct cable.
As shown in the table, the CAN connection requires a CAN bus cable with 3 wires. If the
cable available has more than three colored wires, choose which colors to use and cut the
other unnecessary ones.
The ROBUR NETBUS cable is available as an accessory – see "Optionals and Spare
Parts”, page 79.
Connection of the CAN BUS cable to the appliance
The CAN BUS cable is connected to the appropriate connector on the S61 electronic
circuit board on the appliance, see Figure 5 on page 17 as well as the figure below.
Proceed as indicted below.
Figure 24 - Example of a single CAN bus cable connected to the board (the appliance is a terminal node)
KEY
A Electrical tape to protect board/shielding
B Shielding of CAN-BUS cable
C Cable clamp
D Connettore arancione di collegamento
terminali cavi CAN-BUS
E Wires of the CAN-BUS cable
F Mounting point for 2nd segment of CAN
BUS cable for INTERMEDIATE NODES.
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To connect a CAN bus cable to an appliance:
You will need: The appliance (or appliances) positioned in its (or their) final location.
Before working on the electrical panel of the appliance, make sure that it is not
connected to the power supply.
1. Remove the front panel of the appliance and the cover of the electrical panel.
2. Cut the ideal length of cable for the installation so that it will not undergo bending.
3. Having chosen one end of the length of cable, remove the sheath from a length of
approximately 70-80 mm, taking care not to cut the shielding (metallic shield and/or
aluminium sheet and, if present, the bare connector in contact with the shield) and
the wires contained within.
4. If the diameter of the cable used is not large enough to be blocked inside the cable
clamp (letter C of Figure 24 on page 59), make it larger by wrapping electrical tape
over the protective outer covering in the area adjacent to the unsheathed part
(approximate diameter required: 12-13 mm).
5. Pull back the shielding in the sheathe; apply electrician’s tape to the end of the
shielding as pulled back (letter A of Figure 24, page 59).
6. If the appliance is a terminal node of the network connect the three coloured wires
to the orange connector, as shown in detail A; of Figure 25 on page 61. Respect the
correct indications L, H, GND provided in Table 20 on page 59, on the figure and on
the diagram at the base of the connector.
7. If the appliance is an intermediate node repeat the operations from step 3 to step 6
for the other length of cable required (so to will have two cable lengths everyone
without the sheath). To interlace between they the threads with the same color and
to connect them to the orange connector, as shown in detail B; of Figure 25 on page
61.
8. Fix the CAN bus cable (or two cables, according to the type of node being
connected) to the cable fixing bracket in the upper part of the inside of the electrical
panel so that the rolled-back sheathing makes solid contact with the metal bracket.
The cables must be held firmly in place by the bracket if pulled.
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To position the jumpers on the board according to the type of node being configured:
You will need: access to the electronic board.
- If the appliance is a terminal node on the network (i.e. 3 wires are inserted in the
orange connector on the board): set the jumpers as shown in detail A of Figure
25.
- If the appliance is an intermediate node on the network (i.e. 6 wires are inserted
in the orange connector on the board); set the jumpers as shown in detail B of
Figure 25.
Figure 25 - Connection CAN PORT S61 electronic board.
After having carried out all the above operations, close the electrical panel and refit the
front panel of the appliance.
Connection of the CAN bus cable to the DDC
The CAN bus cable has to be connected to the specific orange connector (P8) supplied
with the DDC, illustrated in Figure below.
KEY
SCH Elettronic circuit board
GND- Common data
L LOW signal data
H HIGHT signal data
J1 Board CAN BUS Jumper
A Detail for “ terminal node” (3 wires; J1 = jumpers “closed”)
B Detail for “ intermediate node” (6 wires; J1 = jumpers “opened)
P8 CAN PORT/connector
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Figure 26 - Orange connector supplied with the DDC for connecting the wires of the CAN bus cable
Before working on the DDC, make sure that it is off. The DDC, like the electronic
board on the appliance, has jumpers that must be moved so that it can be
configured as an intermediate or terminal node. The position of the jumpers on a
new DDC is CLOSED, as illustrated in Figure 27, on page 62.
Figure 27 - Direct Digital Controller (DDC) – wiring diagram and partial rear view
KEY
GND
Common data A Insulating tape protecting CAN bus cable shield
L
LOW data signal B CAN bus wires
H
HIGH data signal C CAN bus cable shield
J21 jumpers (CLOSED) D Eyelet terminal and screw for fixing to base of DDC
B
A
B
C
D
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To connect the CAN bus cable to a DDC
You will need: access to the rear cover of the DDC.
1. Position the jumpers on the DDC according to the type of node being configured. If
necessary, open the rear cover of the DDC by unscrewing the 4 screws; after the
jumpers have been correctly positioned close the cover again and retighten the 4
screws.
The positions of the jumpers are illustrated in the following two figures:
- If the DDC is an intermediate node of the network (there are 6 wires in the orange
connector), position the jumpers on the DDC as illustrated in Figure 28: OPEN.
Figure 28 - Connection of 2 CAN bus cables to the DDC: the DDC IS AN INTERMEDIATE NODE. The diagram
shows the positions of the wires of the CAN bus cable and the jumpers: OPEN
- If the DDC is a terminal node of the network (i.e. there are 3 wires in the orange
connector), position the jumpers on the DDC as illustrated in Figure 29: CLOSED.
Figure 29 - Connection of 1 CAN bus cable to the DDC: the DDC IS A TERMINAL NODE. The diagram shows the
positions of the wires of the CAN bus cable and the jumpers: CLOSED
DDC
H L GND
J21
H L GND
J21
DDC
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2. Prepare the orange CAN bus connector, from the supplied sleeve.
3. Cut a length of cable, long enough to allow it to be installed without kinking.
4. Having chosen one end of the length of cable, remove the sheath from a length of
approximately 3’, taking care not to cut the wires contained inside, the shielding
(metallic shield or aluminium sheet) and, if present, the bare connector in contact with
the shield and the wires contained within.
5. Roll the shielding and connect it to a 4-mm eyelet terminal as illustrated in Figure 27
on page 62, points C and D. Then, proceed as follows.
6. Connect the three colored wires of the cable to the orange connector, following the
diagram in Figure 29, page 63.
Respect the correct indications L, H, GND provided in Table 20 on page 59, in Figure
29 and on the DDC board at the base of the connector.
- If the DDC is an intermediate node of the network (see Figure 23, page 58): carry
out also point 7;
- If the DDC is a terminal node the network (see Figure 23, page 58), do not carry
out point 7 and proceed directly to point 8.
7. For intermediate nodes only: repeat the operations from point 1 to point 4 for the
other length of CAN bus cable necessary. Follow also point 5, but refer to Figure 28,
page 63 instead of Figure 29 for the connection of the cable to the connector. Then
proceed to point 8.
8. Insert the orange connector with the wires first into the opening in the cover of the
DDC, then into the specific socket of the DDC, taking care to insert it correctly.
9. Use the fixing screw of the rear cover, located near the CAN bus socket, to fix the
4-mm eyelet (or 2 eyelets for intermediate nodes, see detail D, Figure 27 on page 62).
Connecting the DDC to the power supply
The DDC requires a low voltage power supply (24 V) with a 230/24 V a.c., 60Hz
safety transformer; the minimum power necessary is 20 VA.
For the connection use a cable with the minimum specifications 2 x 18 AWG.
Connect the DDC to the transformer via the 4-pole connector provide for this, following the
diagram in Figure 27 on page 62. With the DDC cover opened (unscrew the 4 screws to
remove cover), pass the cable through the opening in the cover before fixing the wires to
the connector.
As in Figure 27, the connections to the terminals of the 4-pole connector are:
- TERMINAL 1: 24 V
- TERMINAL 2: 0 V (NOTE: connected internally to terminal 3, therefore
grounded. If the transformer used already has a wire
connected to ground, it must absolutely be connected
to this terminal)
- TERMINAL 3: GROUND: connect to a safety ground socket, r ≤ 0,1Ω
- TERMINAL 4: Not used
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The DDC is equipped with a backup battery, which allows data to be preserved even
when the device is not powered electrically. The backup battery lasts approximately 7
years. To replace it, contact an authorised Robur Technical Assistance Centre (TAC).
After having carried out all of the above operations, close the rear cover of the DDC if
opened, and tighten the 4 screws taking care to fasten the eyelet (or eyelets) of the CAN
bus cable shield with the screw at the bottom right, as illustrated in Figure 27 on page 62.
Figure 30 - Example of connection between 1 appliance and 1 DDC
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Figure 31 - Example of connection between 2 appliances and 1 DDC.
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First start-up and maintenance section
Ed. 2014-08 67
SECTION 5 FIRST START-UP AND MAINTENANCE
In this section you will find the following information about the appliance:
• Indications required by the authorized Robur Technical Assistance Centre (TAC) in
order to carry out the entire procedure of first activation of the appliance (see
Paragraph 5.1);
The entire procedure for first activation of the appliance consists in carrying out
the following (main) operating stages:
- preliminary verification of plant compliance;
- regulation of gas flow to the burners and switching on of the appliance;
- regulation of the operating parameters of the appliance via on-board electronic
board (or via a DDC, if the appliance is connected to a DDC).
• Indications regarding maintenance operations of the appliance (Paragraph 5.2):
general observations and warnings; general indications regarding checks, controls and
cleaning operations to perform.
At the end of the section you will find instructions for changing the type of gas (an
operation for technical assistance).
Before proceeding with the operations described in this section, the installation
technician concerned is invited to read Paragraph 1.1 on page 3.
For a description of the appliance switching on and off procedures, refer to
paragraph 2.1 on page 15.
If the appliance is connected to a DDC (and the DDC is in controller mode), for the
phases of activation and deactivation of the appliance it is necessary to refer to the
two books dedicated to the DDC itself.
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5.1 PROCEDURE FOR FIRST START-UP
The entire procedure for the first activation of the appliance must only be carried
out by an authorised Robur Technical Assistance Centre (TAC).
The product's guarantee may be void if the procedure is not carried out by a Robur
TAC.
Efficient operation and overall lifetime of the appliance depend on its correct use, i.e.:
• correct installation;
• correct use.
On leaving the factory, the appliance is reliable and tested.
In order to correctly execute the whole procedure for the first start-up of the appliance, it is
necessary to perform the following operations in the order shown below:
- initial verification of plant compliance;
- regulation of gas flow to the burners and switching on of the appliance;
- regulation of the plant operating parameters according to the user's requirements.
Preliminary verification of plant compliance
The Robur TAC technician must:
¾ check that the whole plant has been set up in accordance with its design,
following the instructions supplied by the manufacturer and respecting current
legislation.
(The project must have been drawn up by a qualified self-employed professional
person);
¾ check personally that all of the connections (hydraulic/gas and electrical) of the
appliance (and of the Direct Digital Controller, if connected to the appliance) have
been made correctly;
¾ check that the necessary conditions for plant compliance effectively exist (as per
the declaration consigned to the user by the qualified firm that has carried out
installation of the appliance).
The Declaration of Compliance CERTIFIES that the plant conforms to current
regulations.
This declaration is a compulsory document, and as such must be issued by law to
the owner by the qualified firm that has overseen the installation of the appliance.
¾ check that the water pressure and flow in the hydraulic circuit and the static gas
supply network pressure are correct, as indicated by the manufacturer.
If all the conditions listed above exist, the TAC can proceed with the operations,
performing the "first activation" of the appliance.
If any non-compliant elements arise during the first verification, the TAC may choose not
to proceed with the operation of "first activation".
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In this case, the Robur TAC technician must:
¾ advise the user/installation technician of any installation anomaly;
¾ inform the user/installation technician of any situation that is judged to be
hazardous for the appliance and for people;
¾ inform the user/installation technician of any missing documentation relating to
the plant;
¾ indicate, in relation to the reports made, any corrective measures to be taken on
the plant which the installation technician will have to carry out in order to
proceed with the operation of "first activation".
It is the responsibility of the user/installation technician to carry out any corrective
measures on the plant indicated by the TAC.
Following such corrective measures performed by the installation technician, the
TAC will assess the plant again.
At this point, if, in the opinion of the TAC, safety and compliance conditions exist,
the TAC must carry out the "first activation".
Plant situations that are hazardous for people and for the appliance
If one of the following hazardous situations arises, the TAC must not carry out the
"first activation":
- appliance installed in a closed room;
- appliance installed too near combustible surfaces or in any case in conditions that do
not permit access and maintenance operations in safety;
- control of switching on and off of the appliance not via the DDC or consent switch (CS)
but via the internal disconnecting switch (GS) inside the general electrical panel;
- situations attributable to defects or failures of the appliance that took place during its
transport or installation;
- smell of gas likely due to leaks from the plant itself and in any case all situations that
are due to non-compliant plants, considered (after on-site evaluations) potentially
hazardous.
Anomalous plant situations.
If one of the following situations is met, the TAC may carry out the "first activation"
at its discretion, but the appliance will be left off until conditions dictated by the
manufacturer are restored:
- installations (potentially not hazardous) not carried out according to good workmanship
practices, installations (potentially not hazardous) not complying with current national
and local regulations;
- installations (potentially not hazardous) not carried out according to good workmanship
practices, not complying with the instructions supplied by the manufacturer;
- installations that can lead to operating anomalies of the appliance.
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Regulation of gas flow to the burner and activation
To carry out the first activation of the appliance, it is necessary to perform the operations
described below, proceeding according to the following sequential order.
• Open the gas supply tap to the plant and ascertain that there is no smell of gas
(indicating possible leaks).
• Close the gas tap and check the static gas mains pressure (as per the specific
procedure "Regulation of gas flow" set out further on: from point 1 to point 6).
• Prepare the units of the appliance for the operation of regulation of gas (as per the
specific procedure described further on: from point 7 to point 9).
• Start the appliance electrically, after:
- ascertaining one final time that there is no smell of gas;
- activating the external disconnecting switch of the mains power supply (“GS”, provided
by the electrical system installation technician on a suitable panel) moving it to the
"ON" position (point 10 of the specific procedure);
• Start up the DDC electrically, if provided (point 10 of the specific procedure; for this
operation, see the specific manual for the installation technician – book 1);
• Carry out activation of the appliance via the on/off commands (or via the DDC, if
connected);
(point 11 of the specific procedure; if the appliance is connected to the DDC, for this
operation consult the specific final user manual – book 2);
• Proceed with regulation of the gas pressure to the burner of the appliance (as in the
specific procedure set out further on: from point 13 onwards).
• Check the dynamic gas mains pressure (if possible on the appliance that is furthest
from the point where the plant is connected to the mains) by performing the following
points in order:
stop the appliance
connect the manometer (points 1 and 2);
start the appliance again (points 11 and 12);
read the dynamic mains pressure on the manometer and check that this value satisfies
the requirements of point 4 (see also the paragraph “GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM” on page
37).
• Carry out the regulation of the operating parameters of the plant.
In the first activation stage, on the display of the electronic board of the appliance
(and/or on the display of the DDC, if connected), an operating code might be
visualised.
If the operating code is generated by the electronic board of the appliance, see the
list of codes in Table 27 on page 96. If the operating code is generated by the DDC,
see the list of codes given in the "installation technician manual – book 1" of the
DDC (supplied with it).
Successful first activation ONLY certifies the correct operation of the appliance
(and of the DDC, if connected).
It DOES NOT CERTIFY that the plant conforms to current legislation.
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Regulation of gas flow
In the phase of first activation of the appliance, regulation of gas flow to the burners
of the units of the appliance must be carried out exclusively by an authorized Robur
Technical Assistance Centre (TAC). In this phase, NEITHER the user NOR the
installation technician is authorized to perform such operations; this could invalidate
the guarantee of the appliance.
The appliance is supplied with all of its units already regulated for the type of gas for
which the appliance itself is set up. The type of gas for which the appliance is set up can
be identified from the adhesive label located on the internal air blower of the units.
During the first activation procedure it is in any case necessary to perform checking and
regulation of pressure at the burner of all units of the appliance.
On each unit, proceed as follows, referring to the parameters indicated in Table 21 on
page 72 and to the Figure 32 on page 72:
You will need: the appliance connected to the gas and electricity supply, switched
off, with the gas valve closed and the front panel removed
Check the static gas mains pressure:
1. Unscrew the fixing screw of the gas pressure intake (detail B in Figure 32 on page
72).
2. Connect the manometer to the gas intake (mains pressure).
3. Open the gas valve.
4. Read the value of the static gas mains pressure on the manometer and check that
the value read is correct:
- 7 in
WC
for natural gas (G20)
- 11 in
WC
for L.P. gas.
5. Close the gas valve.
6. Remove the manometer and retighten the fixing screw of the gas pressure intake.
Regulate the gas flow:
7. With gas valve closed, unscrew the fixing screw of the gas pressure outlet (detail C,
Figure 32 on page 72).
8. Connect the manometer to the gas pressure outlet.
9. Open the gas valve.
10. Supply electrical power to the appliance (and to the DDC, if connected).
11. Start the appliance via the on/off commands (or via the DDC, if connected and in
controller mode).
12. Wait for the burner to ignite. If ignition fails at the first attempt, the flame control unit
makes three further attempts. If the burner fails to ignite at the fourth attempt, the
flame control system is arrested. In this case, reset the flame control box via the
electronic board (or the DDC, if connected) and repeat point 11 until successful
ignition of the burner is achieved.
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13. With the burner lit, check the pressure indicated by the manometer against the
pressure indicated in Table 21, page 72.
14. If necessary, regulate the gas pressure:
keep the burner lit and the manometer connected; remove the protective cap of
screw A (detail A, Figure 32);
turn screw A of the gas valve (detail A, Figure 32), clockwise to increase the
pressure or anticlockwise to decrease it, until the pressure indicated in Table 21 is
reached;
at the end of the operation, replace the protective cap of screw A.
15. Switch off the appliance via the on/off commands (or via the DDC, if connected and
in controller mode).
16. Remove the manometer and retighten the fixing screw of the gas pressure outlet
(detail C, Figure 32).
17. Check for possible leaks on the gas network with a solution of soap and water.
Figure 32 - Gas valve (SIT 830) of the appliance.
GAS TYPE NATURAL GAS LP GAS
MANIFOLD PRESSURE
2.8 WC INCHES 5.1 WC INCHES
NOZZLE DIAMETER
0.21” 0.14”
Table 21 - Gas pressure to the burner, air diaphragm and nozzle diameters
Regulation of plant operating parameters
Regulation of operating parameters of the plant occurs via the electronic board (see
Paragraph 3.8 on page 44) or via the DDC (if connected).
If the appliance is connected to a Direct Digital Controller (DDC), for operations
regarding the regulation of plant operating parameters according to the user’s
requirements, refer to the DDC’s manual (final user manual – book 2) supplied with
it.
INLET
PRESSURE
TAP
PRESSURE
REGULATOR
ADJUSTMENT
REMOVE CAP SCREW FOR
PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT
OUTLET
PRESSURE
TAP
OFF
ON
GAS CONTROL
KNOB
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5.2 MAINTENANCE
Correct maintenance prevents problems, guarantees maximum operating efficiency of the
appliance and allows running costs to be reduced.
Before carrying out any operation on the appliance, switch it off via the appropriate
on/off commands (or via the DDC, if connected and in controller mode) and wait for
the shutdown cycle to terminate.
When the appliance is off, disconnect it from the gas and electricity mains via the
external disconnecting switch (GS) and the gas valve.
Caution: Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring
errors can cause improper and dangerous operation.
Verify proper operation after servicing.
Any operation that regards internal components of units of the appliance must be
carried out by and authorized Robur Technical Assistance Centre (TAC), according
to the instructions supplied by the manufacturer.
Ordinary scheduled maintenance
Perform the operations described below at least once a year. If the unit is subjected to
particularly heavy use (for example in processing plants or in other conditions of
continuous operation), these maintenance operations must be performed more often.
Maintenance operations that may be performed by the user:
• Cleaning the finned coil.
If the installation environment is particularly dusty, it is advisable to fit a filter for the
finned coil – see the "Optionals and Spare Parts” section, on page 79.
You will need: the appliance disconnected from gas and electricity supply
- with a brush, remove any dust and dirt that has accumulated on the outside of the
finned coil, taking care not to damage the fins;
- check that all dirt has been removed;
- restore the supply of gas and electricity to the appliance: open the gas supply valve
and put the external disconnecting switch (GS) in the "ON" position;
- start the appliance by means of the on/off operation commands (or via DDC, if
connected and in controller mode).
Maintenance operations that the user may NOT carry out
(operations to be performed by a Robur TAC).
• Checking that the combustion circuit is fully functional:
- inspect and clean flue gas passage (see after);
- cleaning of the burner (see after)
- checking the ignition and flame detector system.
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• Checking that the oil pressure pump is operating correctly:
- checking the oil level;
- checking the transmission belts (replacement every 5 years or 10,000 hours of
operation).
• Checking cleanliness of the water filters and efficiency of internal water flow meter.
Inspection and cleaning of the flue gas passage:
You will need: the unit shut off
1. Turn off gas and electric supply to the unit.
2. Remove front panel.
3. Clean the base pan around the generator housing of any debris.
4. Look at the flue opening at the right of the generator housing and clear any debris
that may be obstructing the opening (see Figure 23).
5. Look at the air intake chute for combustion air and clear any debris that may be
obstructing the opening.
6. Reinstall front door.
7. Turn on gas and electric supply to the unit.
8. Start unit to check for correct operation.
Inspection and cleaning of the burner:
You will need: the unit shut off
Tools Needed:
• Fiber Bristle Brush
• Dust Mask (3M #8710 or equal)
• Safety Goggles
• Hand Tools
1. Shut off gas and electric supply to unit.
2. Remove front panel.
3. Remove bolts and nuts securing pre-mixer blower housing to burner tube flange.
4. Remove screws holding burner and insulation retaining straps.
Note: Wear a dust mask (3M #8710 or equal NOISH/MSHA TC-21C mask) during
burner removal, cleaning, and assembly operations.
5. Pry bottom of burner tube out to clear bottom of generator housing. Pull burner
down and out to remove from generator housing.
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Note: Be careful not to distort or damage the burner tube or the igniter and sensor
assemblies in the generator housing.
6. Position burner tube with open end down.
7. Clean burner tube ports with fiber bristle brush and shake any debris out of the tube.
8. Inspect burner tube gasket that seals the burner tube to the generator housing and
the burner flange gasket that seals burner to pre-mixer blower housing. Replace
either gasket if damaged during burner removal process. (Burner tube gaskets – Kit
No. 16009-716)
9. Replace burner tube in reverse order of removal.
Note: Make sure the two gaskets are positioned correctly and that generator
housing is properly sealed.
10. Turn on gas and electric supply to unit.
11. Start unit and check for correct operation.
Extraordinary maintenance
The operations described in this paragraph must be carried out as and when necessary.
• Adding water and antifreeze to the hydraulic plant
If it should be necessary to add water to the plant, add a suitable quantity, making sure
that it contains the minimum quantity (see Paragraph 3.5 on page 39).
If necessary (see Paragraph 3.5 on page 39), add to the water in the plant (free from
impurities) glycol antifreeze of the inhibited monoethylene type in a quantity in proportion
to the MINIMUM winter temperature in the area of installation.
For the filling operation, proceed as described in Paragraph 3.5.
Bring the plant to the correct pressure, making sure that the water pressure is never less
than 14.5 PSIg and does not exceed 29 PSIg.
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5.3 CHANGE OF GAS TYPE
This operation must be carried out exclusively by an authorized Robur Technical
Assistance Centre (TAC).
If the appliance is to operate with a type of gas (methane or L.P.G.) different from that
indicated on the sticker located on the internal air blower of the individual units, it is
necessary to switch off the appliance, remove the electrical and gas supplies and operate
on it as follows (see Figure 33 on page 77):
You will need: the appliance switched off and disconnected from the gas/electricity
mains
1. remove the front and left panel of the appliance;
2. unscrew the fixing screw of the gas supply pipe (F) above the electrical panel of the
appliance;
3. unscrew the hexagonal nut (see details H) that connects the brass nozzle to the
air/gas mixer; use a number 36 wrench for this purpose;
4. remove the nozzle by unscrewing the 4 screws (see detail G). Use a 9/64 hex key
wrench.
5. replace the removed nozzle with one of the suitable diameter for the gas that is to be
used (see detail C), positioning the new o-ring seal (supplied) between electro valve
and nozzle; use a 9/64 hex key wrench to fix again the screws;
6. reconnect the brass nozzle to the mixer tightening the hexagonal nut, taking care to
position the new circular seal (supplied with the kit) correctly;
7. retighten the fixing screw of the gas supply pipe (F) above the electrical panel of the
appliance;
8. supply gas and electricity to the appliance, and reactivate the appliance;
9. regulate the gas pressure to the appliance so that it is the same as that indicated in
Table 21, page 72 for the gas that is to be used, following the instructions given in
“Regulation of gas flow” on page 71. Then replace the sticker indicating the type of
gas for which the appliance was set up with one that indicates the new type of gas
used;
10. complete the gas change operation by checking that all gas pipe connections,
including those that are not directly affected by the current procedure, are correctly
sealed (use a solution of soap and water or another suitable means for this
purpose);
11. refit the front left panel and finally the front panel.
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Figure 33 - Operations for change of gas type.
A
B
C D E
F
G
F
G
C
H
B
gas valve
air/gas
mixer
LEGEND
A 24 Vac GAS CONTROL VALVE
B GAS VALVE FLANGE
C GAS NOZZLE
D O-RING
E GASKET G BURNISHED SCREW (n. 4)
F GAS SUPPLY PIPE H HEXAGONAL NUT
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Page 83
Optionals and spare parts section
Ed. 2014-08 79
SECTION 6 OPTIONALS AND SPARE PARTS
This SECTION contains a list of accessories available for installation and use of the
appliance. To order them, contact Robur Corporation (phone: (812) 424.1800).
GAHP-AR OPTIONALS
OPTIONALS FOR THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INSTALLATION TECHNICIAN
Name Description Code Notes
FINNED COIL
FILTER kit for unit
Blocks impurities
present in air drawn
in through the fan coil
and makes it easier
to clean
O-FLT004
Use one kit for each
appliance.
ANTIVIBRATION
MOUNT kit FOR
BASE
Kit consisting of 4
anti-vibration feet, to
be fixed in the holes
already provided on
the beams of the
base
O-NTV003
For the position of the
fixing holes, see Figure
3, on page 14.
HYDRAULIC
SEPARATOR
Separator to balance
hydraulic circuits; with
automatic air
discharge, outlet
valve and insulation
O-SPR000
GLYCOL
ANTIFREEZE
GLYCOL
ANTIFREEZE for
hot/cold hydraulic
plants
O-GLC001 10-litre can
OPTIONALS FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INSTALLATION TECHNICIAN
Name Description Code Notes
DDC - Direct Digital
Controller
Allows remote control
of one or more
appliances
O-CRM007
1 DDC for max. 16
GAHP-AR units on the
same plant (see Figure
2 on page 8 for a
picture of DDC)
Robur “NETBUS”
CAN BUS cable
Cable for data
communication
networks: for network
connection between
DDC and appliance
O-CVO008
Max. length: 450
metres (see Table 20
on page 59).
Table 22 - GAHP-AR optionals
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GAHP-AR SPARE PARTS
Below are the lists of the spare parts for GAHP-AR appliance. Each list comes after the
respective exploded drawing, which pictures each part in the list with its progressive
number.
Spare parts can be ordered from Robur Corporation.
Exploded drawing n.1: INSULATING, WATER PIPES AND ACCESSORIES
Figure 34 - Exploded drawing n.1 – see next table for the relative parts list.
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Optionals and spare parts section
Ed. 2014-08 81
Ref. Code Description Q.ty
1 J-TBO358 PUMP HIGH PRESSURE PIPE 1
2 N-RND016 D.3/8"x1,5 COPPER WASHER 2
3 N-BLL000 PUMP GAS SCREW 3/8” 1
4 J-FLS009 WATER FLOWSWICH FOR S61 1
5 C-CBN091 ABSORBER FRONT-SIDE INSULATING 1
6 C-CBN092 ABSORBER REAR-SIDE INSULATING 1
7 R-TBO418 WATER DELIVERY PIPE 1
8 R-TBO420 WATER RETURN PIPE 1
9 K-MNM002 DIFFERENTIAL MANOMETER KIT 1
10 J-TRS007 IGNITER TRANSFORMER 1
11 E-LMP013 SIGNAL LIGHT 230V WITH FAST-ON 1
12 G-VLV032 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE 1
13 R-GFS001 FLOWSWICH CLAMPING RING NUT 1
14 L-STF189 AIR BREATHER VALVE BRACKET 1
15 H-VLV000 AUTOMATIC AIR BREATHER VALVE 1
Table 23 - Exploded drawing n.1 spare parts
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Exploded drawing n.2: ELECTRICAL BOX AND PUMP
Figure 35 - Exploded drawing n.2 – see next table for the relative parts list.
Page 87
Optionals and spare parts section
Ed. 2014-08 83
Ref. Code Description Q.ty
1 R-PMP009 60 Hz OIL PUMP 1
2 J-NTV000/B MX20/15 VIBRATION DAMPING 2
3 J-CRT003 PUMP CARTER 1
4 L-BQD018 ELECTRIC PANEL BASE 1
5 E-TRS013 60 Hz 208-240/24V/40VA ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMER 2
6 L-STF149 GROUND CONNECTION BRACKET 1
7 E-CNT031 24 Vac, 60Hz, MICROPROCESSOR BASED HSI CONTROL 1
8 J-TLT020 COMBUSTION CHAMBER THERMOSTAT 1
9 E-SLT031 S61 CF24 ELECTRICAL BOARD 1
10 E-CND011 CONDENSER 12.5 µF 450 V 1
11 G-PRS000 AIR PRESSURE SWITCH ACF60.2 60 Hz 1
12 E-MRS020 9 STUD TERMINAL BOARD WITH REED 1
13 L-CQD011 ELECTRIC BOX COVER 1
14 C-12100960 INSPECTION HOLE GLASS 1
15 N-TPP019 D.25 PROTECTION CAP 1
16 N-CRN000 ELECTRIC BOX HINGE 2
17 J-TLT015 LIMIT THERMOSTAT FOR GENERATOR 1
Table 24 - Exploded drawing n.2 spare parts.
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Exploded drawing n.3: COMBUSTION CHAMBER AND GAS SYSTEM
Figure 36 - Exploded drawing n.3 – see next table for the relative parts list.
Page 89
Optionals and spare parts section
Ed. 2014-08 85
Ref. Code Description Q.ty
1 J-CCM026 FRONT COMBUSTION CHAMBER ASSY 1
2 S-CMR000 REAR COMBUSTION CHAMBER ASSY 1
3 H-CMR002 COMB. CHAMBER INTERNAL CONVEYOR 1
4 L-STF120 RETAINER BURNER 2
5 L-MFS000 BURNER TUBE CLIP 2
6 C-CBN040 FRONT BOTTOM INSULATION 1
7 C-CBN038 REAR UPPER INSULATION 1
8 C-CBN037 FRONT-TOP INSULATION 1
9 C-CBN042 COMBUST. CHAMBER BASE INSULATION 2
10 C-CBN080 RIGHT COMBUST. CHAMBER INSULATION 1
11 C-CBN081 LEFT COMBUST. CHAMBER INSULATION 1
12 C-CBN039 COMB. CHAMBER REAR-SIDE INSULATION 2
13 C-CBN041 COMB. CHAMBER/GENERATOR INSULATION 1
14 J-CBN029 BURNER INSULATION 1
15 J-BRC017 BOILER BURNER 1
16 J-GRN028 BURNER UNION TRIMMING 2
17 R-DFF009 INCLINED AIR-GAS MIXER 1
18 J-LTT047 SPARKLING ELECTRODE 1
19 C-GRN086 SENSOR FLAME ELECTRODE GASKET 1
20 J-LTT046 SENSOR FLAME ELECTRODE 1
21 N-GRG006 2075 NB 70 O-RING 1
22 J-CSL000 D.11/16 x 50 CERAMIC INSULATION 1
23 G-VLV052 24 VAC GAS CONTROL VALVE 1
B-GLL150 Ø 5.3 METHANE NOZZLE 1
24
B-GLL153 Ø 3.6 GPL NOZZLE 1
25 C-GRN041 24x24 GAS PIPE GASKET 1
26 C-GRN040 1” GASKET 1
27 N-GRG000 3087 NBR NT 70 O-RING 1
28 R-TBO645 GAS TUBE COMPONENT 1
29 G-FLN019 90° ½“ NPT GAS VALVE FLANGE 1
30 C-GRN057 CENTELLEN 200 ¾” GASKET 1
31 K-SFF038 BLOWER KIT 1
Table 25 - Exploded drawing n.3 spare parts.
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Exploded drawing n.4: PANELS KIT
Figure 37 - Exploded drawing n.4 – see next table for the relative parts list.
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Optionals and spare parts section
Ed. 2014-08 87
Ref. Code Description Q.ty
1 P-MNS035 PAINTED FRONT-LEFT COLUMN 1
2 P-MDS004 PAINTED BACK RIGHT-LEFT COLUMN 2
3 P-MND020 PAINTED FRONT-RIGHT COLUMN 1
4 P-PNF063 COMPLETE PAINTED FRONT PANEL 1
5 C-12100960 INSPECTION HOLE GLASS 1
6 L-PST068 SILK SCREENED SERVICE PLATE 1
7 N-MNG000 PANELS HANDLE 1
8 E-MTR056 60 Hz FAN MOTOR 1
9 V-PRT000 60 Hz MOTOR RAIN SHIELD 1
10 L-STF210 60 Hz FAN MOTOR BRACKET 4
11 V-VNT025 BLADE ASSEMBLY – FAN – 26” Ø – 60 Hz 1
12 P-CPR048 PAINTED SUPERIOR PANEL 1
13 N-TPP061 Ø33.4 H.25 VINYL CAP 1
14 C-CBN028 380X840 SUPERIOR PANEL INSULATION 1
15 J-GPR000 FAN GRID 1
Table 26 - Exploded drawing n.4 spare parts.
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Appendix
Ed. 2014-08 89
APPENDIX
IGNITION CONTROL BOX
When power is supplied to the unit (to the “R” terminal on the ignition control box), ignition
control will reset, perform a self check routine, flash the diagnostic LED, and enter
thermostat scan state.
When the control switch is closed, the electronic control board will energize the ignition
control box starting the ignition sequence (24 volts applied to the “W” terminal on the
ignition box).
The ignition control box will check the differential air pressure switch for open contacts.
• If the differential air pressure switch contacts are closed and stay closed for 30
seconds, an air flow fault will appear. The diagnostic LED on the ignition control box
indicates this fault. In this mode, the ignition control box pre-mixer blower will not
start.
If the pressure switch contacts are open, the ignition control box pre-mixer blower will
instead start.
• An air flow fault will occur if the air pressure switch contacts remain opened for 30
seconds after the pre-mixer blower start. The diagnostic LED on the ignition control
box indicates this fault. In this mode, the ignition control box will keep the pre-mixer
blower energized.
If the air pressure switch contacts close after the pre-mixer blower starts (normal
operation), a pre-purge delay begins and the ignition sequence continues.
Next, the ignition control box energizes an ignition transformer that generates a high
intensity spark at the igniter to ignite the gas/air mixture. Simultaneously, the gas valve is
energized, allowing the flow of gas to the burner.
As soon as the ignition period ends, the flame sensor checks for flame presence. If the
flame is detected, the gas valve and pre-mixer blower remain energized.
Should the burner fail to light, flame is not detected during the first trial for ignition: the gas
valve and ignition transformer are de-energized and the ignition control box begins an
inter-purge delay before another ignition attempt. The control will attempt two additional
ignition trials (total of 3 ignition trials) before going into lockout. In lockout, the gas valve
will de-energize immediately and the pre-mixer blower will turn off. Ignition control box
requests a reset operation to restart.
The thermostat (“W” terminal), air pressure switch and burner flame are constantly
monitored to assure proper system operation. When the call for heat has ended (24volts
removed from “W” terminal on ignition control), the gas valve is de-energized immediately.
The ignition control then senses loss of flame and de-energizes the pre-mixer blower.
To reset the ignition box, see related procedure in paragraph “RESET OPERATIONS
AND MANUAL DEFROSTING COMMAND”, on page 21.
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Figure 38 - Ignition control box.
WARNINGS AND ERRORS
If, during the operation of the appliance, the display of the electronic board of the
appliance (or also of the display of the Direct Digital Controller, if connected) signals an
operating code, it is necessary to:
- take note of the indications shown on the display;
- consult the (specific) list of the operating codes;
For a list of the operating codes generated by the S61 electronic board,
refer to Table 27 on page 96.
If the appliance is connected to a DDC, a list of the operating codes
generated by the DDC is provided in the DDC’s manual (see "installation
technician manual – book 1");
- follow the instructions given in it strictly (contacting the authorized Robur Technical
Assistance Centre, "TAC", when required).
If, after these operations have been carried out, the appliance does not start, first perform
the following simple checks:
- verify that the on/off command controls (CS, W/Y: see Figure 18 on page 53) or that
the DDC (if connected and in controller mode) are in such a position as to require the
operation of the appliance;
- ensure that the external disconnecting switch fitted by the electrical installation
technician on a suitable panel (GS: see Figure 17, Figure 19 and Figure 20 from page
53 to 55) is in the "ON" position;
- check that the gas supply valve is open;
- verify that there are no further indications given on the display.
At this point, if the appliance still fails to start:
“R” TERMINAL
DIAGNOSTIC LED
“W” TERMINAL
FC±
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Appendix
Ed. 2014-08 91
- refrain from proceeding by trials and errors. Instead, ask an authorised Robur
Technical Assistance Centre (TAC) to intervene, communicating the operating code
reported;
- disconnect the appliance from the gas and electricity mains, interrupting the gas
supply by means of the tap and the power supply by means of the external
disconnecting switch "GS", and await the arrival of the TAC contacted.
For the operating codes generated by the S61 electronic board of the appliance, refer to
the Table 27 on page 96, that follows.
For instructions regarding how to clear operating codes via the S61 board of the
appliance, refer to paragraph 2.4 on page 21.
TABLE OF OPERATING CODES (firmware release 3.027)
The following operating codes can be generated by the electronic control board S61; they
could be shown both on the same S61 and on the DDC, if present.
U 601
MANUAL RESET OF THERMOSTAT, GENERATOR LIMIT TEMPERATURE
CODE GENERATED BY: High temperature detected by limit thermostat on body of generator (T> 330.8 °F).
RESET METHOD: Reset limit thermostat manually: GAHP-AR operation will be restored automatically when the cause
ceases. If code
U 601 persists, it becomes E 601.
E 601
MANUAL RESET OF THERMOSTAT, GENERATOR LIMIT TEMPERATURE
CODE GENERATED BY:
U 601code active for 1 hour, or U 601 code generated 3 times in 2 hours of operation.
RESET METHOD: Contact Robur TAC.
U 602
EXHAUST GAS THERMOSTAT - AUTOMATIC RESET
CODE GENERATED BY: High temperature detected by exhaust gas thermostat (T> 473 °F).
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically when the condition that generated the code ceases, with hysteresis of
14.4 °F (T< 458.6 °F).
E 602
EXHAUST GAS THERMOSTAT – MANUAL RESET
CODE GENERATED BY:
U 602 code active for 1 hour, or U 602 code generated 3 times in 2 hours of operation.
RESET METHOD: Reset may be performed through the board via menu 2, Parameter 1 (or from DDC). If code
U 602
and/or E 602 occur again, contact Robur TAC.
U 603
COLD WATER ANTIFREEZE THERMOSTAT
CODE GENERATED BY: Low temperature detected by cold outlet water sensor, or sharp drop in temperatures detected by cold
outlet or inlet water sensor.
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically when the condition that generated the code ceases, with hysteresis of 3.6 °F.
U 604
INADEQUATE VENTILATION / CONDENSER OVERHEATING
CODE GENERATED BY: (TCN - TA) values > limit set.
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically 20 minutes after the code is generated.
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E 604
INADEQUATE VENTILATION / CONDENSER OVERHEATING
CODE GENERATED BY:
U 604 code generated 2 times in 2 hours of operation.
RESET METHOD: Carry out appropriate checks. Reset may be performed through the S61 board via menu 2, Parameter 1.
If the code persists, contact Robur TAC.
E 605
HIGH AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
CODE GENERATED BY: HIGH temperature detected by ambient temperature sensor.
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically when the condition that generated the code ceases, with hysteresis of 3.6 °F.
E 606
LOW AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
CODE GENERATED BY: LOW temperature detected by ambient temperature sensor.
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically when the condition that generated the code ceases, with hysteresis of 3.6 °F.
U 607
HIGH CONDENSER INLET TEMPERATURE
CODE GENERATED BY: High temperature detected by condenser inlet temperature sensor (T> limit set: menu 1, Parameter 66).
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically when the condition that generated the code ceases, with hysteresis of 90 °F.
E 607
HIGH CONDENSER INLET TEMPERATURE
CODE GENERATED BY:
U 607 code active for 1 hour, or U 607 code generated 12 times in 2 hours of operation.
RESET METHOD: Carry out appropriate checks. Reset may be performed via S61 board, menu 2, Parameter 1 (or via
DDC). If the code persists, contact Robur TAC.
E 608
FLAME CONTROL UNIT ERROR
CONDIZIONI DI INTERVENTO: E612 code on GAHP-AR in and inlet temperature increasing by over 18 °F within 1 hour.
RESET METHOD: Carry out appropriate checks. Reset may be performed via S61 board, menu 2, Parameter 1 (or via
DDC). If the code persists, contact Robur TAC.
U 610
WATER CIRCUIT FLOWMETER: Insufficient water flow
CODE GENERATED BY: Insufficient water flow (the circulator is "on" and the water flowmeter remains "open").
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically when correct water flow is restored or if the circulation pump goes off.
E 610
WATER CIRCUIT FLOWMETER: Insufficient water flow
CODE GENERATED BY:
U 610 code generated 5 times since appliance was powered, or code U 610 is active for 1 hour.
RESET METHOD: Reset may be performed via S61 board, menu 2, parameter 1 (or via DDC). If the Code persists, contact
Robur TAC.
U 611
INSUFFICIENT ROTATION OF OIL PRESSURE PUMP
CODE GENERATED BY: Insufficient rotation of oil pressure pump.
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically 20 minutes after the code is generated.
E 611
INSUFFICIENT ROTATION OF OIL PRESSURE PUMP
CODE GENERATED BY:
U 611 code generated 2 times in 2 hours of operation.
RESET METHOD: Reset may be performed via S61 board, menu 2, Parameter 1 (or via DDC). If the code persists, contact
Robur TAC.
U 612
FLAME CONTROL UNIT ARREST
CODE GENERATED BY: Burner ignition failure.
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically when the solenoid valve opens again (new ignition attempt).
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Appendix
Ed. 2014-08 93
E 612
FLAME CONTROL UNIT ARREST
CODE GENERATED BY: Flame arrest signal.
RESET METHOD: Reset may be performed via S61 board, menu 2, Parameter 0 (or via DDC). If the code persists, contact
Robur TAC.
E 616
OUTLET WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR DEFECTIVE
CODE GENERATED BY: Fault (interruption or short circuit) on outlet water temperature sensor.
RESET METHOD: Reset may be performed via S61 board, menu 2, Parameter 1 (or via DDC). If the code persists, contact
Robur TAC.
E 617
COLD INLET WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR DEFECTIVE
CODE GENERATED BY: Fault (interruption or short circuit) on inlet water temperature sensor.
RESET METHOD: Reset may be performed via S61 board, menu 2, Parameter 1 (or via DDC). If the code persists, contact
Robur TAC.
E 618
CONDENSER OUTLET TEMPERATURE SENSOR DEFECTIVE
CODE GENERATED BY: Fault (interruption or short circuit) on condenser outlet temperature sensor
RESET METHOD: Reset may be performed via S61 board, menu 2, Parameter 1 (or via DDC). If the code persists, contact
Robur TAC.
E 620
CONDENSER INLET TEMPERATURE SENSOR DEFECTIVE
CODE GENERATED BY: Fault (interruption or short circuit) on condenser inlet temperature sensor.
RESET METHOD: Reset may be performed via S61 board, menu 2, Parameter 1 (or via DDC). If the code persists, contact
Robur TAC.
E 628
GAS SOLENOID VALVE EXCITED WHEN THE FLAME CONTROL BOX IS LOCKED
CODE GENERATED BY: The flame control box is locked (E 612) but the gas solenoid valve is excited. In this case the flame
control box is reset (E 612 resets)
RESET METHOD: Reset may be performed via S61 board, menu 2, Parameter 1 (or via DDC). If the code persists, contact
Robur TAC.
U 629
GAS ELECTROVALVE WITHOUT ELECTRICAL POWER
CODE GENERATED WHEN: Gas electrovalve is off for 5 seconds (with central flame control unit on).
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically if the gas electrovalve switches on again within 10 minutes (with central flame
control unit on).
E 629
GAS ELECTROVALVE WITHOUT ELECTRICAL POWER
CODE GENERATED WHEN: Code
U 629 is active for more than 10 minutes (with central flame control unit on).
RESET METHOD: Carry out appropriate checks. Reset may be performed via S61 board, menu 2, parameter 1 (or via
DDC). If the code persists, contact ROBUR TAC.
U 631
WATER TEMPERATURE TOO HIGH
CODE GENERATED BY: The warning appears when the water temperature is higher than the operational limits (heating).
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically with 3.6°F hysteresis
U 632
WATER TEMPERATURE TOO LOW
CODE GENERATED BY: The warning appears when the water temperature is lower than the operational limits (cooling).
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically with 3.6°F hysteresis
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GAHP-AR – Installation, start-up, use and maintenance manual
94 Edition: 2014-08
E 644
EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR DEFECTIVE
CODE GENERATED BY: Fault (interruption or short circuit) on evaporator temperature sensor.
RESET METHOD: Reset may be performed via S61 board, menu 2, Parameter 1 (or via DDC). If the code persists, contact
Robur TAC.
U 646
HIGH HOT INLET WATER TEMPERATURE
CODE GENERATED BY: Hot inlet water temperature higher than upper operating limit of the appliance (if the appliance is in
operation).
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically when the condition that generated the code ceases. If the code persists,
contact Robur TAC.
U 647
LOW HOT INLET WATER TEMPERATURE
CODE GENERATED BY: Hot water temperature lower than lower operating limit of the appliance (if the appliance is in operation).
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically when the condition that generated the code ceases. If the code persists,
contact Robur TAC.
E 647
LOW HOT INLET WATER TEMPERATURE
CODE GENERATED BY:
U 647 code generated 3 times in 1 hour with the circulator on.
RESET METHOD: In " Heating mode", reset occurs automatically when the condition that generated the code ceases. If the
code persists, contact Robur TAC
.
U 648
HIGH HOT WATER DIFFERENTIAL TEMPERATURE
CODE GENERATED BY: High hot water differential temperature.
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically 20 minutes after the code is generated. If the code persists, code E648 may
occur (in this case, contact Robur TAC).
E 648
HIGH HOT WATER DIFFERENTIAL TEMPERATURE
CODE GENERATED BY:
U 648 code is generated 2 times in 2 hours of operation.
RESET METHOD: Reset may be performed via S61 board, menu 2, Parameter 1 (or via DDC). If the code persists, contact
Robur TAC.
E 649
"AR10" SATELLITE BOARD NOT PRESENT
CODE GENERATED BY: Satellite board not present.
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically when the condition that generated the code ceases.
U 651
ANTIFREEZE FUNCTION ACTIVATED – COOLING MODULE
Activation takes place only if the cold module is off and the antifreeze function is enabled (see menu 1, parameter 77).
CODE GENERATED WHEN: Inlet or outlet water temperature of the cold module falls below 39.2°F (the code generated signals that
the antifreeze function has been activated).
In this case the antifreeze function activates the plant water circulator.
RESET METHOD: Reset (deactivation of antifreeze function) occurs automatically when, with only the circulator on, the inlet
and outlet water temperatures return to over 41°F (in this case the circulator switches off), or if the
function itself is disabled.
U 652
DEFROSTING FUNCTION ACTIVATED
CODE GENERATED BY: Defrosting function activated.
Defrosting is activated if at least one hour has passed since the last defrosting, if the flame control unit
has been on for at least 20 minutes, and if ambient temperature, temperature of hot inlet water and of the
evaporator require its execution.
RESET METHOD: The code clears automatically when execution of defrosting ends.
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Appendix
Ed. 2014-08 95
E 654
INVERSION: OPPOSITE
CODE GENERATED BY: With valve not active, the end-of-range micro-switch is actuated (i.e. is open electrically) on the other side
to that expected by the board.
RESET METHOD: Contact Robur TAC.
E 655
INVERSION: UNKNOWN
CODE GENERATED BY: With valve not active, neither of the two end-of-range microswitches is actuated (i.e. are both closed
electrically).
RESET METHOD: Contact Robur TAC.
E 656
INVERSION: UNCERTAIN
CODE GENERATED BY: With valve not active, both of the two end-of-range microswitches are actuated (i.e. are both open
electrically).
RESET METHOD: Contact Robur TAC.
U 678
HIGH HOT OUTLET WATER TEMPERATURE
CODE GENERATED BY: High hot outlet water temperature.
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically when the condition that generated the code ceases.
U 679
ANTIFREEZE FUNCTION ACTIVATED (heating mode)
CODE GENERATED BY: Antifreeze function activated (with function enabled: see menu 1, Parameter163; and only with machine
off).
Activation occurs when the hot Inlet or outlet water temperature falls below 39.2°F (in this case, the
function signals that the plant water circulator has been switched on). If this temperature falls further to
below 37.4 °F, the function also activates the flame control unit.
RESET METHOD: The code clears automatically if, with only the circulator on, the hot Inlet or outlet water temperature
returns to above 41.0 °F (in this case the circulator switches off); or, if also the flame control unit has
switched on, when this temperature reaches 64.4 °F (in this case the flame control unit and then the
circulator switch off).
U 680
INCOMPLETE PARAMETERS
CODE GENERATED BY: Incomplete parameters.
RESET METHOD: The code remains until operating parameters are entered and completed. Contact Robur TAC.
NB: If the board is replaced the Code E 80 may appear, meaning that the GAHP-AR characterization parameters have not been set
E 80 / E 680
INCORRECT PARAMETERS
CODE GENERATED BY: Invalid parameters or damage to parameter memory.
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically when correct parameters are entered.
If the code persists, contact Robur TAC. If the parameters are incorrect, it is necessary to enter and
complete the unit operating and characterization parameters. If the memory is damaged it is necessary to
replace the board.
U 681 - U 682
INVALID BANK 1 DATA - INVALID BANK 2 DATA
CODE GENERATED BY: Invalid Bank 1 data - Invalid Bank 2 data.
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically 5 seconds after the code is generated.
E 681 - and 682
INVALID BANK 1 DATA - INVALID BANK 2 DATA
CODE GENERATED BY: Invalid Bank 1 data - Invalid Bank 2 data.
RESET METHOD: Reset may be performed via the board, menu 2, Parameter 1. If the code persists, contact Robur TAC.
U 683
RY and RW CONTACTS ACTIVATED SIMULTANEOUSLY
CODE GENERATED BY: both RY and RW contacts are simultaneously closed.
RESET METHOD: The code clears automatically when at least one of the two contacts opens.
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GAHP-AR – Installation, start-up, use and maintenance manual
96 Edition: 2014-08
E 684
FAULTY CONNECTION TRANSFORMER OR 24 Vac FUSES
CODE GENERATED BY: Damage to one of the 2 24-0-24 Vac transformer fuses, or one of 24-0-24 Vac wires to the board not
supplying current.
RESET METHOD: Check fuses and 24-0-24 Vac electrical power connections on the board. Reset may be carried out via
the S61 board, Parameter 1 (or via DDC). If the code persists or occurs again, contact Robur TAC.
E 685
INCORRECT MODULE TYPES (from menu 6)
CODE GENERATED BY: The module type set (from menu 6) does not correspond to the one managed by the board.
RESET METHOD: Reset occurs automatically when the correct parameters are entered.
If the code persists, contact Robur TAC.
E 686 - and 687 - and 688 - and 689
MEMORY TEST UNSUCCESSFUL
CODE GENERATED BY: Processor error.
RESET METHOD: Contact Robur TAC.
E 690
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR DEFECTIVE
CODE GENERATED BY: Interruption or short circuit of ambient temperature sensor.
RESET METHOD: Reset may be performed via S61 board, menu 2, Parameter 1 (or via DDC). If the code persists, contact
Robur TAC.
E 691
BOARD DEFECTIVE
CODE GENERATED WHEN: One of the following is absent: serial number of board, hardware version code or encryption key written
during board test.
RESET METHOD: Contact ROBUR TAC.
Table 27 - Operating codes generated by the electronic control board S61 (firmware release 3.027).
In the table, TAC = Robur authorized Technical Assistance Centre.
The following figure shows a reference scheme of the unit ignition system.
Figure 39 - Ignition transformer, igniter assembly and flame sensor.
LEFT SIDE OF
COMBUSTION CHAMBER
1
2
3
4
6
1
2
3
4
5
5
6
IGNITION TRANSFORMER
IGNITION CABLES
FLAME SENSOR
ANTI-SPARK INSULATORS
IGNITER
IGNITER GASKET
NOTE: SOME DETAIL
HAS BEEN REMOVED
FOR CLARITY
Page 100
Robur is dedicated to dynamic progression
in research, devepment and promotion
of safe, environmentally-friendly, energy-efficiency products,
through the commitment and caring
of its employees and partners
Robur Mission
Robur Corpor
ation
advanced heating
and cooling technologies
827 E. Franklin Street
Evansville, Indiana 47711 USA
P (812) 424 1800 F (812) 422 5117
www
.r
obur.com/us
Codice: D-LBR364 rev.F 14 MCMSDC 015 25/08/2014
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